精品解析：福建福州华侨中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 班级________姓名________ 座号________ I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子,从题中所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每段对话读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. 8. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 9. What can the folk art express according to the woman? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 10. How old is David now? A. Ten years old B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s father. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s sister. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 12. What is Miss Green like? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Patient and funny. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 14. What can’t we get from the internet according to the dialogue? A. Practicing English with others. B. Looking up some useful information. C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books. 15. How many bad things of the internet are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Sugar Painting History The sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. It appeared 16 of years ago. Shapes Sugar paintings can be made into different shapes like tigers, lions 17 . Making Making sugar paintings isn’t too 18 if you know how to draw with some tools. It uses sugar, and the 19 is very important for sugar artists. Popularity Lots of kids buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. It also 20 adults of their childhood. II.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —When will you have the class meeting? —We’ll have it ________ Wednesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候开班会？——我们将在星期三下午开。 in用于年、月、季节等之前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早/中/晚等之前；at在……，用于具体时刻等之前。“Wednesday afternoon”是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。 2. This poem is ________, so we feel ________. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗是令人惊叹的，所以我们感到惊叹。 amazing令人惊叹的，常修饰物；amazed感到惊叹的，常修饰人。第一空主语是This poem（物），应用amazing；第二空主语是we（人），应用amazed。 3. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. similar B. harmful C. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间使用手机对人们的视力有害。 similar相似的；harmful有害的；necessary必要的。根据“Spending too much time on mobile phones”可知，长时间玩手机对视力是有害的，固定搭配：be harmful to表示“对……有害”，应填harmful。 4. Don’t ________ a person by what he says, but by what he does. A. hit B. hunt C. judge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要凭一个人的言语评判他，而要凭他的所作所为评判他。 hit击打；hunt打猎；judge评判。句子表达依据言行去评判他人，judge符合该语境逻辑。 5. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。 brush刷子；mirror镜子；competition竞争。根据“You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.”可知，生活像镜子一样反射你的行为，符合语境。 6. The story ________ in a small village. A. took place B. came out C. stuck to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。 took place 发生；came out 出版、出现；stuck to 坚持、粘住。句中主语为the story，地点为a small village，表达故事发生在某地，took place符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选took place。 7. Children will run outside to play as soon as the rain ________ . A. stops B. stopped C. will stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨一停，孩子们就会跑到外面去玩。 stop“停止”，是动词。as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语the rain为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式stops。 8. I didn’t think I would like the food, but it’s ________ delicious. A. suddenly B. bravely C. actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原本以为我不会喜欢这份食物，但它实际上很美味。 suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地；actually实际上。句子前后存在转折，原本不看好食物，实际味道很好，actually符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选actually。 9. Could you please tell me _________ books I can borrow at a time? A. how many B. how much C. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗？ how many修饰可数名词复数；how much修饰不可数名词；how long询问时长或长度。根据空后的“books”是可数名词复数，可知询问数量应该用how many。 10. We will visit the calligraphy (书法) show ________ how to write well. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要参观书法展来学习如何写好字。 learning动名词；to learn动词不定式；learned动词过去式/过去分词。此处参观书法展是为了学习写字，用动词不定式to learn作目的状语，to learn符合该语法与语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选to learn。 11. Mike is never careful with his words. He always says ________ comes into his head. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克说话从不谨慎。他总是随口说出脑海中浮现的任何想法。 however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“He always says...comes into his head.”可知，空缺处在从句中作主语，指代说话的内容，意为“无论什么”，whatever符合语境。 12. When we leave the dangerous area, we should walk ________ than usual. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们离开危险区域时，我们应该比平时走得更快。 根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示比较，应用副词的比较级形式。 13. Mr Li said there ____ a test the next week. A. will be B. would be C. would have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师下周将有一场考试。 该句是there be句型，主句是过去式，从句用过去的某一种时态，结合“next week”可知，设空处填过去将来时would be。 14. As we all know, ________ is a play. A. Hometown B. The Million Pound Note C. Hamlet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，《哈姆雷特》是一部戏剧。 Hometown《故乡》；The Million Pound Note《百万英镑》；Hamlet《哈姆雷特》。play意为戏剧，《故乡》和《百万英镑》属于小说，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚创作的经典戏剧，Hamlet符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选Hamlet。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —At home. It took me two hours to finish it. A. where did you do your homework B. when you did your homework C. where you did your homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里做作业的吗？——在家里。我花了两个小时完成它。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“At home.”可知询问地点，应用where引导，排除B。 III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Cai Gao, an 80-year-old Chinese picture book artist, has made history. On April 13, 2026, she became the first Chinese illustrator (插画师) to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. It is a great ___16___ for her and the whole country. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai Gao ___17___ in a loving family that encouraged her creativity. They would make regular (定期的) trips to the theatre and young Cai Gao would ___18___ the scenes from memory. What’s more, her grandmother taught her to see the ___19___ in everyday life by telling her folk stories and singing folk songs. All of these play a role in ___20___ her ideas. Cai’s paintings not only show the beauty of China but also share something ___21___ like kindness, hope and love for life. And her works are special ___22___ they mix traditional Chinese culture with ideas that anyone can understand. The judges praised her for creating works that ___23___ balance tradition and modernity. However, the 80-year-old artist remains humble (谦虚的). “This is not an award for ___24___,” she said. “It belongs to all Chinese creators.” ___25___ taking a break to celebrate, Cai continues to work on new projects at once. Cai Gao’s success attracts worldwide attention, and her art helps foreign readers understand and love Chinese culture. 16. A. honor B. decision C. challenge 17. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up 18. A. paint B. copy C. set 19. A. beauty B. hope C. future 20. A. hiding B. breaking C. shaping 21. A. funny B. positive C. surprising 22. A. because B. if C. but 23. A. carelessly B. properly C. slowly 24. A. it B. me C. her 25. A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Instead of 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的中国绘本艺术家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖的故事，介绍了她的成长经历、作品特色以及她谦逊的品质和对艺术的不懈追求。 【16题详解】 句意：这对她和整个国家来说是一项巨大的荣誉。 根据前文“she became the first Chinese illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award”可知，获得该国际大奖是一项巨大的荣誉，用honor。decision“决定”和challenge“挑战”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：1946年出生于长沙，蔡皋在一个充满爱、鼓励她创造力的家庭中长大。 根据“Born in Changsha in 1946”和“in a loving family”可知，此处指她在这样的家庭环境中成长，用grew up。stood up“站起来”和woke up“醒来”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们会定期去剧院，年轻的蔡皋会凭记忆把场景画下来。 根据前文提到她是一位“picture book artist（绘本艺术家）”可知，她会把看到的场景画下来，用paint。copy“复制，抄写”和set“设置”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，她的祖母通过给她讲民间故事和唱民歌，教她发现日常生活中的美。 根据下文“Cai’s paintings not only show the beauty of China”可知，祖母教她发现生活中的美，用beauty。hope“希望”和future“未来”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些在塑造她的理念方面发挥了作用。 家庭环境和祖母的教导对形成（塑造）她的思想理念起到了重要作用，“shape one’s ideas”为常见搭配，故用shaping。hiding“隐藏”和breaking“打破”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：蔡皋的画作不仅展示了中国的美，还分享了一些积极的东西，如善良、希望和对生活的热爱。 根据“like kindness, hope and love for life”可知，善良、希望和热爱生活都属于积极向上的情感，故用positive。funny“滑稽的”和surprising“令人惊讶的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她的作品很特别，因为它们将中国传统文化与任何人都能理解的理念融合在一起。 前后文之间是因果逻辑，后半句解释了她的作品之所以特别的原因，故用表示原因的连词because。if“如果”表示条件，but“但是”表示转折，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：评委称赞她创作的作品恰当地平衡了传统与现代。 根据“praised her（称赞她）”可知，评委对她的评价是正面的，说明她很好地、恰当地平衡了传统与现代，用properly。carelessly“粗心地”和slowly“缓慢地”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她说：“这不是给我的奖项。它属于所有中国创作者。” 根据引号内的直接引语以及后文“It belongs to all Chinese creators.”可知，蔡皋非常谦虚，认为这个奖项不是给她个人的，而是属于大家的，故用第一人称宾格me。其他选项不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：蔡皋没有休息庆祝，而是立刻继续投入新项目的工作。 根据“taking a break to celebrate”和“continues to work on new projects at once”的对比逻辑可知，她没有停下来休息，而是继续工作，用Instead of。Along with“连同”和Thanks to“多亏了”均不符。 IV.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Winter sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18 A survey (调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Northern China 186 million people”可知，中国北方有1.86亿人参加冬季运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya, who was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered, she came across a beautiful garden hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame(芝麻)?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly. Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.” Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener advised. Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said,” Could you please open the gate?” To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it. 31. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She often forgot to use polite words. B. She didn’t care about the world. C. She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 32. How did Maya finally go into the garden? A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly. B. By finding the key to the closed gate. C. By waving her hands and singing songs. D. By using polite words and asking politely. 33. What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A. bored B. shocked C. held D. amazed 34. How can we feel about the gardener from the story? A. Clever and honest. B. Kind and helpful. C. Lonely and perfect. D. Truthful and strong. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The risk of journey. B. The beauty of nature. C. The importance of politeness. D. The truth of garden. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Maya的小女孩通过经历明白了礼貌用语的重要性，从此变得受人尊敬的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“...often forgot to use polite words like ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’”可知，Maya最初的问题是经常忘记使用礼貌用语。 【32题详解】 根据第六段和第七段“Try asking politely... Maya stood up and said, ‘Could you please open the gate?’ To her amazement, the gate opened.”可知，她是通过礼貌地请求并使用礼貌用语进入花园的。 【33题详解】 根据上下文“When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden.”可知，花园很美，Maya被美景所吸引或陶醉。选项中amazed（感到惊奇的/着迷的）最符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文中gardener的表现，如“asked with a gentle smile”（温和地微笑询问）、advised（建议）、handed her a flower（递给她一朵花）以及教导她礼貌的重要性，可以看出他是善良且乐于助人的。 【35题详解】 通读全文，故事围绕magic words（礼貌用语）展开，最后一段提到“Maya never forgot the power of polite words.”，表明作者想告诉我们要重视礼貌的重要性。 C A Chinese Rider’s Dream Comes True On March 28, 2026, exciting news came from the WSBK race (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) at Algarve International Track in Portugal (葡萄牙). A French rider, on a Zhangxue 820RR-RS motorcycle, crossed the finish line and won the first place. He beat the second rider by nearly 4 seconds, and won another champion in the second round even after a mistake and had a great comeback (逆转). This win broke the long-term monopoly (垄断) of big international brands (品牌) like Ducati, and let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage. The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is not only a grass-roots legend (传奇), but also a symbol of China’s manufacturing (制造) development. Zhang was born in a poor village in Huaihua, Hunan. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was young, and he once made a living by picking up rubbish. At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine together with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program team, just to get a chance to be noticed by a racing team. Later, he became a stunt rider (特技车手). Knowing his own limits (局限), he turned to making motorcycles. He went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to build and sell motorcycles, set up his first brand, and even left his company because he insisted (坚持) on self-developing engines. In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself. Finally, his fully Chinese-made bike made history in 2026. 36. Where was the WSBK race held on March 28, 2026? A. In China. B. In Portugal. C. In France. D. In Italy. 37. How did the French rider win the second round? A. He made no mistake at all. B. He had a great comeback after a mistake. C. He rode a Ducati motorcycle. D. He beat others by over 10 seconds. 38. What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14? A. He built his first motorcycle brand. B. He became a stunt rider. C. He left school and learned to repair motorcycles. D. He rode in the rain to meet a TV team. 39. Why did Zhang Xue go to Chongqing? A. To watch motorcycle races. B. To work for an international brand. C. To build and sell motorcycles. D. To take part in the WSBK race. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. A French Racing Champion B. Zhang Xue and His Chinese Racing Legend C. The History of WSBK Race D. How to Become a Stunt Rider 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年3月28日在葡萄牙举行的WSBK比赛中，一位法国车手骑着张雪品牌的摩托车夺冠，打破国际大品牌垄断，还介绍了张雪从贫苦出身到成功制造出中国顶级摩托车的传奇经历。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“On March 28, 2026, exciting news came from the WSBK race (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) at Algarve International Track in Portugal (葡萄牙).”，说明2026年3月28日的WSBK比赛在葡萄牙举行。 【37题详解】 第一段提到：“He beat the second rider by nearly 4 seconds, and won another champion in the second round even after a mistake and had a great comeback (逆转).”，说明法国车手在第二轮比赛中失误后实现了大逆转从而获胜。 【38题详解】 第二段提到：“At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop.”，说明张雪14岁时离开学校去摩托车修理店当学徒，学习修理摩托车。 【39题详解】 第三段提到：“He went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to build and sell motorcycles”，说明张雪去重庆是为了制造和销售摩托车。 【40题详解】 文章主要围绕张雪以及他创造的中国赛车传奇展开，B选项“Zhang Xue and His Chinese Racing Legend”符合文章主旨。 D If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress-playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big rise. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 41. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To raise a difficult question. B. To lead in the topic. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 42. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 43. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress and cortisol levels? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 45. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The best amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most helpful kind of dog to play with. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现与狗玩耍可以降低学生的压力水平，通过比较不同活动对皮质醇水平的影响，强调了与狗玩耍的积极效果。 【41题详解】 第一段描述了学生在面对压力时可能采取的各种方式，如听音乐、散步或锻炼等，并引出了新的研究发现。“ A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress-playing with dogs.”，目的是引出文章主题。 【42题详解】 第二段第一句“Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.”说明研究的对象年龄相仿。根据“The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer...The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things.”。第一组每周两次和狗玩耍，第二组用等时长做运动放松，第三组不进行特殊活动。因此活动差异造成了结果的不同。 【43题详解】 第三段“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”。即压力越大，皮质醇水平越高，二者是正相关关系。给出的四幅图中，图A为递增直线，符合正相关的关系。 【44题详解】 最后一段第一句“According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. ”，画线词所在句语义为“学生们喜欢和狗狗玩，这能帮助他们变得更开心”，them指代前文的主语students（学生们）。 【45题详解】 文章结尾提到，科学家接下来要探究的问题是“和狗玩耍20分钟是不是最佳时长”，因此下一步研究内容是“和狗玩耍的最佳时长”。 第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____46____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. ____47____ Make sure the activities can be done together. ____48____ You can ask your new friends questions like these, “Who’s your favorite singer?” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. Third, being helpful is important, too. ____49____ For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. ____50____ But in most situations, you should be honest with your friends. A. Let me give you some advice. B. Second, start a good conversation. C. That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. D. When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. E. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何结交真正的朋友”这一话题，分点给出了具体可操作的交友建议。 【46题详解】 上文原文“Do you know how to make true friends?”，后文分段列举了交友方法，因此此处需要引出下文的建议，A选项“Let me give you some advice”承上启下，符合语境。 【47题详解】 后文提到“Make sure the activities can be done together.”，说明此处与共同参与的活动相关，E选项“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy”提到提前规划双方都喜欢的活动，符合上下文逻辑。 【48题详解】 文章结构清晰“First...Third, being helpful is important, too”，提示此处是第二条建议，后文提到的询问新朋友各类问题正好对应开启对话的内容，B选项“Second, start a good conversation”符合逻辑顺序和内容。 【49题详解】 上文“Third, being helpful is important, too.”，说明此处是对乐于助人要求的具体阐释，后文举例也呼应了帮助遇到困难的人的内容，D选项“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible”是对主题句的具体阐述，且与后文借笔、关心生病同学的例子一致。 【50题详解】 上文“However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.” 说明此处需要解释说善意谎言的原因，C选项“That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings”解释了说善意谎言的初衷，与后文“但在大多数情况下应该诚实”形成转折对比。 V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. —______________________________________________ the internet? —I think it’s very useful. 【答案】 What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】答句表达对网络的看法，问句是询问对方对某物的评价。询问对事物看法的固定句型为What do you think of。 52. —How about performing Chinese kung fu with me? —______________________________________________ 【答案】 Good idea! 【解析】 【详解】问句“How about doing sth.”结构是用于提出建议的常用句型，答句需要对提议作出回应，“Good idea!”是赞同对方提议的标准口语表达，符合对话语境。 53. —______________________________ about Li Bai? —Yes, I know he is a famous poet in China. 【答案】 Do you know anything 【解析】 【详解】答句回答“是的，我知道他是中国著名的诗人”，因此，问句询问的是对方是否知道李白，答语以“Yes”开头，表明上句是一个一般疑问句，故Do you know anything符合语境。 54. —______________________________________________? —I like The Lion and the Mouse best. 【答案】 Which story do you like best 【解析】 【详解】答句表达的是“我最喜欢《狮子和老鼠》这个故事”，问句需要询问对方最喜欢哪一个故事，which用于对事物进行选择提问，故Which story do you like best符合对话语境。 55. —How can we use the internet wisely? —______________________________________________ 【答案】 We should use it for learning instead of playing games. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问如何明智使用网络，需要给出合理建议类答句。 例如We should use it for learning instead of playing games.（我们应该用它来学习而不是玩游戏。） VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _________________________________________ 57. use, search _________________________________________ 58. if, snow _________________________________________ 59. symbol _________________________________________ 60. so…that _________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are having dinner now. 57. She is using the computer to search for information. 58. If it snows, they will make a snowman. 59. The Tang suit is a symbol of Chinese culture. 60. The bag is so heavy that he can’t move it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词为now，根据图片一家人吃饭的场景，可知句子应表达“他们现在正在吃晚饭”，they意为“他们”，作主语，now意为“现在”，是现在进行时标志，结构为are+doing，having dinner意为“吃晚饭”。 【57题详解】 提示词为use, search，根据图片女孩使用电脑的场景，可知句子应表达“她正在用电脑查找信息”，she意为“她”，作主语，using the computer意为“使用电脑”，to search for information意为“查找信息”，不定式表目的。 【58题详解】 提示词为if, snow，根据图片堆雪人的场景，可知句子应表达“如果下雪，他们就会堆雪人”，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，it snows意为“下雪”，will make a snowman意为“将要堆雪人”。 【59题详解】 提示词为symbol，根据图片唐装的场景，可知句子应表达“唐装是中国文化的一种象征”，The Tang suit意为“唐装”，a symbol of意为“……的象征”，Chinese culture意为“中国文化”。 【60题详解】 提示词为so…that，根据图片男生拎不动重物的场景，可知句子应表达“这个包太重了，他搬不动”，the bag意为“这个包”，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，heavy意为“重的”，can’t move it意为“搬不动它”。 VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick becomes known. However, it once ___61___ (near) disappeared. As ___62___ special art form in China, Chabaixi can create many patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There ___63___ (be) several steps of Chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and ___64___ (add) hot water until the foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ___65___ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many ___66___ (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea ___67___ (art) from Fujian Province. Zhang tried ___68___ (he) best to recover Chabaixi. He spent about 30 years studying and making tea. In 2009, he ___69___ (help) more people know Chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture. ____70____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】61. nearly 62. a 63. are 64. adding 65. into 66. activities 67. artist 68. his 69. helped 70. So 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的茶百戏这一传统艺术形式，以及茶艺师张志峰努力恢复和传承该技艺的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，它曾经几乎消失了。设空处修饰动词disappeared，作状语，应用副词形式，nearly意为“几乎”。 【62题详解】 句意：作为中国一种特殊的艺术形式，茶百戏可以创造出许多图案，如竹子、山水，甚至名言警句。art form为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：茶百戏有几个步骤。本句为There be句型，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语several steps为复数，be动词应用are。 【64题详解】 句意：搅打茶粉并加入热水直到出现泡沫，是在表面绘制图案的关键。and连接并列成分，设空处与前面的动名词Whipping并列，共同作句子的主语，应用动名词形式adding。 【65题详解】 句意：当水接触到搅打过的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。change into意为“变成”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：那时的许多活动与我们现在的相似。设空处被Many修饰，且谓语动词为were，应用可数名词的复数形式。activity的复数为activities。 【67题详解】 句意：来自福建省的茶艺师张志峰说。设空处指代人，表示“茶艺师”或“艺术家”，应用名词artist，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 【68题详解】 句意：张尽他最大的努力去恢复茶百戏。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定搭配，设空处应用形容词性物主代词his。 【69题详解】 句意：2009年，经过多年的练习，他帮助更多的人了解了茶百戏。根据时间状语“In 2009”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，让它消失将是一件糟糕的事情。分析句子结构，前句表示原因，后句表示结果，前后为因果逻辑关系，应用连词so表示“因此”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 如今互联网深度融入日常学习生活，学校开展以“合理运用网络”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，将参加此次活动，准备结合你线上学习中华优秀传统文化、文学书籍的经历，分享网络带来的好处以及自己的看法与感悟。请你结合以下图表中的内容和要求，写一篇演讲稿发表你的看法。 Advantages of the Internet 1. Bring knowledge 2. Open the door to a new world 3. ... Experience on using the Internet 1.Watch traditional Chinese videos 2. Read literary works online Your opinions about the Internet ... 要求: 1.要点齐全，适当发挥； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数100—120词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my views on the Internet. The Internet brings us much knowledge and opens the door to a new world. It helps us learn efficiently. It is very useful. Personally, I often watch traditional Chinese videos and read literary works online. Through these, I learn about our great culture and improve my reading skills. It makes learning interesting. However, every coin has two sides. We should use the Internet properly. Don’t spend too much time on games. We must control ourselves. Let’s make good use of it to study better and live a healthier life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：网络优势、个人使用网络的亲身经历、对网络的看法与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，词数控制在100—120词，行文连贯无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候+自我介绍，点明本次演讲主题——分享对网络的看法 主体第一段：先阐述互联网的各项优势，再结合自身经历介绍线上学习传统文化、阅读文学作品的收获 主体第二段：辩证说明网络利弊，提出合理使用网络的建议并发出倡议 结尾段：礼貌致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Advantages of the Internet（网络的优势） 列举优势：brings us much knowledge and opens the door to a new world/helps us learn efficiently/learn about our great culture and improve my reading skills/improve learning efficiency and make study fun等 要点二：Experience on using the Internet（使用网络的经历） 个人经历：watch traditional Chinese videos and read literary works online/read novels online/search for information on the Internet等 要点三：Your opinions about the Internet（对网络的看法） 辩证观点：every coin has two sides/use the Internet properly/use the Internet in a right way/make full use of the Internet to study better and live a healthier life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 班级________姓名________ 座号________ I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子,从题中所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每段对话读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. 8. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 9. What can the folk art express according to the woman? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 10. How old is David now? A. Ten years old B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s father. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s sister. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 12. What is Miss Green like? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Patient and funny. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 14. What can’t we get from the internet according to the dialogue? A. Practicing English with others. B. Looking up some useful information. C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books. 15. How many bad things of the internet are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Sugar Painting History The sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. It appeared 16 of years ago. Shapes Sugar paintings can be made into different shapes like tigers, lions 17 . Making Making sugar paintings isn’t too 18 if you know how to draw with some tools. It uses sugar, and the 19 is very important for sugar artists. Popularity Lots of kids buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. It also 20 adults of their childhood. II.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —When will you have the class meeting? —We’ll have it ________ Wednesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 2. This poem is ________, so we feel ________. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed 3. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. similar B. harmful C. necessary 4. Don’t ________ a person by what he says, but by what he does. A. hit B. hunt C. judge 5. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. competition 6. The story ________ in a small village. A. took place B. came out C. stuck to 7. Children will run outside to play as soon as the rain ________ . A. stops B. stopped C. will stop 8. I didn’t think I would like the food, but it’s ________ delicious. A. suddenly B. bravely C. actually 9. Could you please tell me _________ books I can borrow at a time? A. how many B. how much C. how long 10. We will visit the calligraphy (书法) show ________ how to write well. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 11. Mike is never careful with his words. He always says ________ comes into his head. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 12. When we leave the dangerous area, we should walk ________ than usual. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 13. Mr Li said there ____ a test the next week. A. will be B. would be C. would have 14. As we all know, ________ is a play. A. Hometown B. The Million Pound Note C. Hamlet 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —At home. It took me two hours to finish it. A. where did you do your homework B. when you did your homework C. where you did your homework III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Cai Gao, an 80-year-old Chinese picture book artist, has made history. On April 13, 2026, she became the first Chinese illustrator (插画师) to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. It is a great ___16___ for her and the whole country. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai Gao ___17___ in a loving family that encouraged her creativity. They would make regular (定期的) trips to the theatre and young Cai Gao would ___18___ the scenes from memory. What’s more, her grandmother taught her to see the ___19___ in everyday life by telling her folk stories and singing folk songs. All of these play a role in ___20___ her ideas. Cai’s paintings not only show the beauty of China but also share something ___21___ like kindness, hope and love for life. And her works are special ___22___ they mix traditional Chinese culture with ideas that anyone can understand. The judges praised her for creating works that ___23___ balance tradition and modernity. However, the 80-year-old artist remains humble (谦虚的). “This is not an award for ___24___,” she said. “It belongs to all Chinese creators.” ___25___ taking a break to celebrate, Cai continues to work on new projects at once. Cai Gao’s success attracts worldwide attention, and her art helps foreign readers understand and love Chinese culture. 16. A. honor B. decision C. challenge 17. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up 18. A. paint B. copy C. set 19. A. beauty B. hope C. future 20. A. hiding B. breaking C. shaping 21. A. funny B. positive C. surprising 22. A. because B. if C. but 23. A. carelessly B. properly C. slowly 24. A. it B. me C. her 25. A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Instead of IV.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Winter sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18 A survey (调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY. 26. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 27. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya, who was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered, she came across a beautiful garden hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame(芝麻)?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly. Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.” Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener advised. Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said,” Could you please open the gate?” To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it. 31. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She often forgot to use polite words. B. She didn’t care about the world. C. She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 32. How did Maya finally go into the garden? A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly. B. By finding the key to the closed gate. C. By waving her hands and singing songs. D. By using polite words and asking politely. 33. What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A. bored B. shocked C. held D. amazed 34. How can we feel about the gardener from the story? A. Clever and honest. B. Kind and helpful. C. Lonely and perfect. D. Truthful and strong. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The risk of journey. B. The beauty of nature. C. The importance of politeness. D. The truth of garden. C A Chinese Rider’s Dream Comes True On March 28, 2026, exciting news came from the WSBK race (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) at Algarve International Track in Portugal (葡萄牙). A French rider, on a Zhangxue 820RR-RS motorcycle, crossed the finish line and won the first place. He beat the second rider by nearly 4 seconds, and won another champion in the second round even after a mistake and had a great comeback (逆转). This win broke the long-term monopoly (垄断) of big international brands (品牌) like Ducati, and let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage. The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is not only a grass-roots legend (传奇), but also a symbol of China’s manufacturing (制造) development. Zhang was born in a poor village in Huaihua, Hunan. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was young, and he once made a living by picking up rubbish. At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine together with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program team, just to get a chance to be noticed by a racing team. Later, he became a stunt rider (特技车手). Knowing his own limits (局限), he turned to making motorcycles. He went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to build and sell motorcycles, set up his first brand, and even left his company because he insisted (坚持) on self-developing engines. In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself. Finally, his fully Chinese-made bike made history in 2026. 36. Where was the WSBK race held on March 28, 2026? A. In China. B. In Portugal. C. In France. D. In Italy. 37. How did the French rider win the second round? A. He made no mistake at all. B. He had a great comeback after a mistake. C. He rode a Ducati motorcycle. D. He beat others by over 10 seconds. 38. What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14? A. He built his first motorcycle brand. B. He became a stunt rider. C. He left school and learned to repair motorcycles. D. He rode in the rain to meet a TV team. 39. Why did Zhang Xue go to Chongqing? A. To watch motorcycle races. B. To work for an international brand. C. To build and sell motorcycles. D. To take part in the WSBK race. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. A French Racing Champion B. Zhang Xue and His Chinese Racing Legend C. The History of WSBK Race D. How to Become a Stunt Rider D If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress-playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big rise. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 41. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To raise a difficult question. B. To lead in the topic. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 42. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 43. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress and cortisol levels? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 45. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The best amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most helpful kind of dog to play with. 第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____46____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. ____47____ Make sure the activities can be done together. ____48____ You can ask your new friends questions like these, “Who’s your favorite singer?” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. Third, being helpful is important, too. ____49____ For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. ____50____ But in most situations, you should be honest with your friends. A. Let me give you some advice. B. Second, start a good conversation. C. That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. D. When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. E. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. —______________________________________________ the internet? —I think it’s very useful. 52. —How about performing Chinese kung fu with me? —______________________________________________ 53. —______________________________ about Li Bai? —Yes, I know he is a famous poet in China. 54. —______________________________________________? —I like The Lion and the Mouse best. 55. —How can we use the internet wisely? —______________________________________________ VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _________________________________________ 57. use, search _________________________________________ 58. if, snow _________________________________________ 59. symbol _________________________________________ 60. so…that _________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick becomes known. However, it once ___61___ (near) disappeared. As ___62___ special art form in China, Chabaixi can create many patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There ___63___ (be) several steps of Chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and ___64___ (add) hot water until the foam (泡沫) shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to draw the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ___65___ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many ___66___ (activity) at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea ___67___ (art) from Fujian Province. Zhang tried ___68___ (he) best to recover Chabaixi. He spent about 30 years studying and making tea. In 2009, he ___69___ (help) more people know Chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture. ____70____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 如今互联网深度融入日常学习生活，学校开展以“合理运用网络”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，将参加此次活动，准备结合你线上学习中华优秀传统文化、文学书籍的经历，分享网络带来的好处以及自己的看法与感悟。请你结合以下图表中的内容和要求，写一篇演讲稿发表你的看法。 Advantages of the Internet 1. Bring knowledge 2. Open the door to a new world 3. ... Experience on using the Internet 1.Watch traditional Chinese videos 2. Read literary works online Your opinions about the Internet ... 要求: 1.要点齐全，适当发挥； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数100—120词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $