精品解析：吉林吉林市永吉县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语（笔试）试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语（笔试）试题 （笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Whose pen is this? —It’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A. my B. me C. mine 2. We usually have breakfast ________ 7:00 ________ the morning. A. in; on B. at; in C. at; on 3. Starch sausage (淀粉肠) is not just a food item. It’s part of the ________ of street food. A. culture B. helpful C. soft 4. You ________ swim in the river alone. It’s too dangerous. A. must B. can C. mustn’t 5. Li Ming said his father ________ in Beijing. He ________ to Shanghai last week. A. wasn’t; went B. was; goes C. weren’t; went Ⅱ、完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Tom: Hi, Sally, how is your new school? Sally: Not bad, but there are a lot of rules at school. Tom: Really? ____6____ Sally: Yes, we do. I must wear the school uniform every day. Tom: ____7____ Sally: No, we can’t. We can’t listen to music in the hallways, either. If you do want to listen, you can listen to music in the music room. Tom: ____8____ Sally: We have to read some books. ____9____ And we practice our English on Saturdays. Tom: What about your PE class? Sally: We must wear sports shoes and we can’t wear any T-shirts or hats. ____10____ I like it very much. Tom: Do you have to do anything else? Sally: Yes, we must remember to clean the classroom after school every day. A. Can you listen to music in the classroom? B. What do you have to do on school nights? C. Do you want to play basketball after school on Sundays? D. But I think running is a good way to relax. E. Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? F. We can watch some English movies. Ⅲ、补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (It is Saturday today. Tom and Jenny are talking on the phone.) Tom: Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please? Jenny: Hello, Jenny speaking. ____11____? Tom: Hi, Jenny. This is Tom. I’m in Beijing now. It’s windy. ____12____? Jenny: Oh, it’s sunny in Shanghai. Tom: ____13____? Jenny: I’m watching China News on TV with Kate at home. Tom: I don’t know Kate. ____14____? Jenny: Yes, she’s my classmate. Tom: Could you please say hello to her for me? Jenny: ____15____. The summer holiday is coming. Maybe we can take a trip together. Tom: Good idea. Ⅳ、（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a (n) ____17____. The doctor tried many ways, ____18____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was ____22____, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of ____23____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it ____24____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____25____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 16. A. forgot B. remembered C. found 17. A. officer B. doctor C. leader 18. A. though B. if C. but 19. A. house B. school C. farm 20. A. dirty B. hot C. dry 21. A. put out B. come true C. cheer up 22. A. relaxing B. interesting C. tiring 23. A. milk B. water C. juice 24. A. still B. already C. however 25. A. smelt B. understood C. discussed Ⅴ、短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. beautiful B. put up C. took D. tied E. In F. but G. teaches H. rained I. told J. turn up K. up L. On Last weekend, our class went on a camping trip to Green Hill. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt excited and nervous. We arrived at the campsite at 10 a. m, the weather was sunny, and birds were singing in the trees. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us to ____26____ the tents first. I worked with my best friend Lucy. She held the poles (杆) and I ____27____ the ropes to the ground. It ____28____ us 20 minutes to finish! ____29____ the afternoon, we went hiking. The path was wet and muddy (泥泞的) because it ____30____ the day before. Suddenly, Lucy’s foot got stuck in the mud! I quickly held her hand and pulled her ____31____. “Thank you! You’re a true friend,” she said with a smile. At night, we sat around a campfire. Some students ____32____ scary stories, and others sang songs. The stars looked ____33____ in the sky. I said to Lucy, “This is even more surprising than I imagined!” The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite. Mr. Brown praised us for being helpful and responsible (有责任感的). On the way home, everyone was tired ____34____ happy. I couldn’t wait to write about this adventure in my diary! This trip ____35____ me that teamwork makes difficult tasks easier, and nature is full of surprises. 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 37. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 38. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 39. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. Teng Fei is studying English in England. C. It is 4℃ in London right now. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. (B) ①Around the world, lots of wild animals are in great danger. They lose their homes and have no places to live. You can also find endangered animals near your hometown. Here are four easy ways to protect them. ②Step 1: Learn about endangered animals. Take some time to know these animals and their favorite living places. ③Step 2: Help nature reserves. They are good homes for endangered animals. You can give money to them or spend free time working there to protect animals. ④Step 3: Never buy goods made from endangered animals. Don’t hurt the animals or break their living places. We must try our best to keep them safe. ⑤Step 4: Join animal protection groups. You can plant more trees and ask more people to look after wild animals together. ⑥If all people try to protect wild animals, we will have a much more beautiful world. Let’s do something right now! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why do many wild animals face great danger? A. They dislike cold weather. B. They lose their living homes. C. They hate living with people. D. They cannot find clean water. 42. What can we do for nature reserves? A. Sell animal goods there. B. Bring small animals home. C. Build new houses near them. D. Give money or work for them. 43. What should we never do to protect wild animals? A. Buy things made from them. B. Learn about their living places. C. Plant more trees for them. D. Ask friends to save them. 44. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Where to find wild animals. B. How to join animal groups. C. Ways to protect endangered animals. D. Why nature reserves are useful. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (C) The Fisherman and the Golden Fish Long, long ago, there was a poor fisherman. He lived in a small house near the sea with his wife. One day, the man went out to catch fish. He got a small golden fish. This fish could talk to people. It said to the fisherman, “Let me swim back into the sea. I can give you any good thing you want.” The fisherman was a kind man. He felt sad for the little fish. He sent it back to the sea and asked nothing from it. When his wife heard the story, she became very angry. She told the fisherman to go to the sea and ask the golden fish for a new pot. The fish agreed, and they soon had a new pot. But the woman was still not happy. She shouted at her husband. She wanted a big and beautiful house instead. The golden fish helped them get the new house. After a short time, the wife wanted a lot of money. She asked her husband to go to the sea and see the golden fish again and again. The fisherman was afraid of his wife, so he did as she told him. The fish gave them many good things, but the woman never felt satisfied. She kept wanting more and more all the time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The fisherman and his wife lived in a small house near the sea. 47. The golden fish could not talk with people. 48. The fisherman asked nothing from the golden fish at first. 49. The wife first asked the fish for a big beautiful house. 50. The woman was always happy with the things the fish gave them. (D) Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a strong and fast machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. Eating the right food helps your body run and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____51____ Help you grow. ____52____ Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans helps you grow up well. ____53____ Some food is like a small doctor. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are important for your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar, and it’s like putting too much weight in your bag. ____54____ Eating good food can help you stay slim. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. ____55____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink enough water. As a garden needs water, your body needs water too. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Make you smart. B. Make you healthy. C. It makes you get heavy and tired. D. Each kind is good for your health. E. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? F. Eggs and milk give energy for every step you take. (E) Here is a passage about Lisa’s unforgettable Sunday. ____56____ Lisa’s family planned a beach trip last Sunday. She got up at six o’clock early in the morning. She put fresh fruit, cookies and orange juice into her backpack and checked their swimming suits carefully. She was so excited to spend a relaxing day by the sea. ____57____ When they were ready to get into the car, dark clouds covered the sky and it rained heavily at once. The rain kept beating against the windows. They had to give up the beach plan, and Lisa sat on the sofa with a sad look on her face. ____58____ To cheer Lisa up, her mom came up with a great idea. They bought fresh vegetables and meat to cook a big dinner. After cooking, they watched a funny cartoon movie and chatted about interesting school stories all the afternoon. They really had great fun staying indoors. ____59____ Before bedtime, Lisa took out her diary. She wrote down all the things on this rainy day. She said it was different but warm, far better than she thought at first. ____60____ All in all, sometimes unexpected things don’t mean bad luck. They can bring warm and happy surprises in our daily life. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Keep a diary B. Fun time at home C. Rain stops the trip D. Plan a beach trip E. Do different sports F. Surprises from accidents 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 61. Some information about ________ unforgettable day ◆ She prepared snacks and drinks for the ________ trip early in the morning. ◆ Heavy rain made them ________ their original beach plan. ◆ They spent the whole afternoon chatting and ________ movies happily at home. ◆ At night, Lisa wrote down this special day in her ________. (F) People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备). You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground—you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find that people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster. Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. That’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练). Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How many minutes should you exercise every day? _______________________________________________ 63. Where do most people often take a walk? _______________________________________________ 64. Why is walking like weight training? _______________________________________________ 65. How does walking in nature make you feel? _______________________________________________ 66. What kind of exercise do you usually do? _______________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 研学是一种很好的学习方式，它有利于增加学习的实践性和趣味性。假如你是张强，你上周五参加了学校组织的研学之旅，请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Study Trip to…”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的研学情况和研学感受。 内容包括： （1）When did you go on a school trip? （2）Where did you go? （3）What did you do on the school trip? （4）How was the trip? 写作要求： （1）根据要求，用适当的词汇将题目补充完整，再进行写作； （2）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当增加细节描写； （3）行文流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，词数80-90词。 My Study Trip to__________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语（笔试）试题 （笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Whose pen is this? —It’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A. my B. me C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钢笔？——它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格处位于系动词后作表语，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine来指代“我的钢笔”，应选C。 2. We usually have breakfast ________ 7:00 ________ the morning. A. in; on B. at; in C. at; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在早上7点吃早餐。 at用于具体时刻前；in用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上前；on用于具体某天或某天的早上、下午或者晚上。第一空后是7:00，为具体时刻，用at；第二空后是the morning，为泛指早上，用in。应选B。 3. Starch sausage (淀粉肠) is not just a food item. It’s part of the ________ of street food. A. culture B. helpful C. soft 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：淀粉肠不仅仅是一种食物。它是街头美食文化的一部分。 culture文化；helpful有帮助的；soft柔软的。根据空前定冠词“the”及空后介词“of”可知，此处应填名词。结合句意“不仅仅是食物”，说明它是街头美食“文化”的一部分。B、C 选项均为形容词，不符合语法。 4. You ________ swim in the river alone. It’s too dangerous. A. must B. can C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你千万不能独自在河里游泳。太危险了。 must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止，千万不能。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处表示禁止做某事，语气强烈，应用 mustn’t。 5. Li Ming said his father ________ in Beijing. He ________ to Shanghai last week. A. wasn’t; went B. was; goes C. weren’t; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明说他的父亲不在北京。他上周去了上海。 根据“Li Ming said”可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去时态，从句主语“his father”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was或wasn’t；根据时间状语“last week”可知第二空是一般过去时，动词用went。结合语境可知父亲不在北京。 Ⅱ、完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Tom: Hi, Sally, how is your new school? Sally: Not bad, but there are a lot of rules at school. Tom: Really? ____6____ Sally: Yes, we do. I must wear the school uniform every day. Tom: ____7____ Sally: No, we can’t. We can’t listen to music in the hallways, either. If you do want to listen, you can listen to music in the music room. Tom: ____8____ Sally: We have to read some books. ____9____ And we practice our English on Saturdays. Tom: What about your PE class? Sally: We must wear sports shoes and we can’t wear any T-shirts or hats. ____10____ I like it very much. Tom: Do you have to do anything else? Sally: Yes, we must remember to clean the classroom after school every day. A. Can you listen to music in the classroom? B. What do you have to do on school nights? C. Do you want to play basketball after school on Sundays? D. But I think running is a good way to relax. E. Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? F. We can watch some English movies. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. B 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Tom询问Sally新学校的情况，Sally向他介绍了自己学校的各项规章制度，包含校服穿着、音乐收听、课余学习安排、体育课着装以及课后值日等要求。 【6题详解】 后文Sally用“Yes, we do.”进行肯定回答，且提到必须每天穿校服，说明此处需要一个以助动词Do开头的一般疑问句来询问学校着装相关规定。E选项“Do you have to wear school uniforms every day?”是以“Do”引导的一般疑问句，询问是否需要每天穿校服，可与下文答语对应衔接，逻辑通顺。 【7题详解】 后文Sally用“No, we can’t.”进行否定回答，且补充说明不能在走廊听音乐，说明此处需要一个以情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句来询问在校收听音乐的相关规定。A选项“Can you listen to music in the classroom?”是以“Can”引导的一般疑问句，询问是否可以在教室听音乐，可与下文答语对应衔接，逻辑通顺。 【8题详解】 后文Sally回答自己在校夜晚需要读书，说明此处需要一个特殊疑问句来询问在校夜晚必须完成的事项。B选项“What do you have to do on school nights?”用来询问上学日晚上需要做什么事情，可与下文答语对应衔接，逻辑通顺。 【9题详解】 前文提到在校夜晚要读书，后文介绍周六要练习英语，说明此处需要一个和英语学习相关的陈述句，用来并列介绍校内英语类学习安排。F选项“We can watch some English movies.”介绍了观看英文电影这项英语相关活动，可与上下文的英语学习话题对应衔接，逻辑通顺。 【10题详解】 前文Sally介绍了体育课的着装要求，后文表达自己十分喜欢体育课，说明此处需要一个和体育运动相关的语句，承接体育课话题并引出个人感受。D选项“But I think running is a good way to relax.”围绕体育运动放松展开表述，可与上下文的体育课话题对应衔接，逻辑通顺。 Ⅲ、补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (It is Saturday today. Tom and Jenny are talking on the phone.) Tom: Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please? Jenny: Hello, Jenny speaking. ____11____? Tom: Hi, Jenny. This is Tom. I’m in Beijing now. It’s windy. ____12____? Jenny: Oh, it’s sunny in Shanghai. Tom: ____13____? Jenny: I’m watching China News on TV with Kate at home. Tom: I don’t know Kate. ____14____? Jenny: Yes, she’s my classmate. Tom: Could you please say hello to her for me? Jenny: ____15____. The summer holiday is coming. Maybe we can take a trip together. Tom: Good idea. 【答案】11. Who’s that/Who is that speaking 12. How’s the weather in Shanghai/What’s the weather like in Shanghai 13. What are you doing 14. Is she your classmate 15. Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Jenny打电话谈论各自所在地的天气及正在做的事情的对话。 【11题详解】 该对话是电话情景，Jenny接起电话后需要询问对方身份，英语电话用语中询问对方是谁，常用Who’s that (speaking)。 【12题详解】 上文Tom介绍了北京的天气，下文Jenny回答了上海的天气，因此Tom是在询问上海的天气，询问天气常用句型为“How’s the weather ...?”或“What’s the weather like ...?”。 【13题详解】 下文Jenny回答了自己当下正在做的事情，因此Tom提问对方正在做什么，符合语境逻辑。 【14题详解】 下文Jenny用“Yes”肯定回答“她是我的同学”，因此空处是询问Kate是否是Jenny的同学，对应下文的肯定回答。 【15题详解】 上文Tom请求Jenny帮忙代为问好，空处应是对请求的肯定回应，可用Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem等。 Ⅳ、（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a (n) ____17____. The doctor tried many ways, ____18____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was ____22____, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of ____23____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it ____24____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____25____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 16. A. forgot B. remembered C. found 17. A. officer B. doctor C. leader 18. A. though B. if C. but 19. A. house B. school C. farm 20. A. dirty B. hot C. dry 21. A. put out B. come true C. cheer up 22. A. relaxing B. interesting C. tiring 23. A. milk B. water C. juice 24. A. still B. already C. however 25. A. smelt B. understood C. discussed 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述懒惰富人因病寻医，后听老人建议每日挑水填井，最终通过劳动恢复健康，揭示了运动有益健康的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天他快走时发现自己呼吸困难。 根据句意，此处表示“发现”，find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，全文为过去时态，此处用found（发现）。forgot“忘记”；remembered“记得”，词义与句式均不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：几个月后，富人病倒了，于是他派人去请医生。 根据前文“sick”生病及后文“The doctor”，可知生病要找医生doctor。officer“官员”；leader“领导”，均无治病相关语境，不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：医生尝试了许多办法，但是这位富人一点都没有好转。 前后分句为转折逻辑，but（但是）表转折关系。though“虽然”表让步；if“如果”表假设，二者逻辑均不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我家附近有一口有魔力的井。 后文出现“the old man’s house”对应本空，此处填house（房屋）。school“学校”；farm“农场”，文中无相关线索支撑。 【20题详解】 句意：如今这口井已经干涸了。 根据后文“fills it with water”需要填水，暗示井里没水，说明井是dry（干涸的）。dirty“脏的”；hot“炎热的”，无需挑水填充，不符合上下文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：这口井会让愿望成真。 come true专门表示“愿望实现、成真”。put out“扑灭”；cheer up“振作起来”，不能和wish（愿望）搭配使用。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然挑水这件事十分劳累，但富人没有放弃。 挑水属于体力劳作，tiring（令人疲惫的）贴合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”；interesting“有趣的”，和后文didn’t give up（不放弃）逻辑矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月过去，井里终于装满了水。 前文反复出现“carry water”（挑水填井），因此井里装满water（水）。milk“牛奶”；juice“果汁”，全文无相关内容，直接排除。 【24题详解】 句意：还有必要许愿吗？ still作副词，意为“仍然、还”，契合老人询问是否依旧需要许愿的语境。already“已经”语义不通；however“然而”表转折，无法修饰形容词necessary。 【25题详解】 句意：他早已明白自己恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是靠他自己。 结合后文揭示的道理，富人知晓了真相，understood（明白、理解）符合文意。smelt“闻起来”；discussed“讨论”，词义和语境完全不符。 Ⅴ、短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. beautiful B. put up C. took D. tied E. In F. but G. teaches H. rained I. told J. turn up K. up L. On Last weekend, our class went on a camping trip to Green Hill. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt excited and nervous. We arrived at the campsite at 10 a. m, the weather was sunny, and birds were singing in the trees. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us to ____26____ the tents first. I worked with my best friend Lucy. She held the poles (杆) and I ____27____ the ropes to the ground. It ____28____ us 20 minutes to finish! ____29____ the afternoon, we went hiking. The path was wet and muddy (泥泞的) because it ____30____ the day before. Suddenly, Lucy’s foot got stuck in the mud! I quickly held her hand and pulled her ____31____. “Thank you! You’re a true friend,” she said with a smile. At night, we sat around a campfire. Some students ____32____ scary stories, and others sang songs. The stars looked ____33____ in the sky. I said to Lucy, “This is even more surprising than I imagined!” The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite. Mr. Brown praised us for being helpful and responsible (有责任感的). On the way home, everyone was tired ____34____ happy. I couldn’t wait to write about this adventure in my diary! This trip ____35____ me that teamwork makes difficult tasks easier, and nature is full of surprises. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. H 31. K 32. I 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加学校露营的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的老师布朗先生让我们先搭帐篷。宾语为“the tents”，应是搭建帐篷，put up“搭建”。 【27题详解】 句意：她拿着杆子，我把绳子系在地上。tie … to …“把……系到……”，此处指把绳子系在地上。 【28题详解】 句意：我们花了20分钟完成！It takes sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。 【29题详解】 句意：下午，我们去徒步旅行。in the afternoon表示“在下午”。 【30题详解】 句意：因为前一天下雨，小路又湿又泥泞。根据“The path was wet and muddy”可知，小路又湿又泥泞，前一天应该是下雨了，rained“下雨”。 【31题详解】 句意：我赶紧握住她的手，把她拉起来。根据“Lucy’s foot got stuck in the mud”可知，露西的脚陷在泥里，所以此处指把她拉起来，pull up“拉起”。 【32题详解】 句意：一些学生讲恐怖故事，另一些学生唱歌。宾语为“scary stories”，此处指讲恐怖故事，用tell stories“讲故事”，told是tell的过去式。 【33题详解】 句意：星星在天空中看起来很美丽。looked为感官动词，后接形容词作宾语，星星在天空中看起来应是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”。 【34题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，每个人都很累，但很开心。“累”和“开心”为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。 【35题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我，团队合作让困难的任务变得更容易，大自然充满了惊喜。句子为宾语从句，that后面为这次旅行教会“我”的具体内容，teaches“教”。 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 37. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 38. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 39. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. Teng Fei is studying English in England. C. It is 4℃ in London right now. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国中学生滕飞在伦敦度假，介绍当下时间、天气，以及未来五天的天气预报和接下来24小时的温度变化。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是星期三。 【37题详解】 根据“Friday”下面的太阳标志可知，周五天气晴朗。 【38题详解】 根据下周一“Monday”的天气图标及温度“-12—0℃”可知，下周一会下雪，且气温很低，适合堆雪人。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”及温度变化图可知，现在是周三，周四11点对应的温度是10℃。 【40题详解】 根据温度变化图可知，“now”对应的是4℃，也就是伦敦现在的温度是4℃。 (B) ①Around the world, lots of wild animals are in great danger. They lose their homes and have no places to live. You can also find endangered animals near your hometown. Here are four easy ways to protect them. ②Step 1: Learn about endangered animals. Take some time to know these animals and their favorite living places. ③Step 2: Help nature reserves. They are good homes for endangered animals. You can give money to them or spend free time working there to protect animals. ④Step 3: Never buy goods made from endangered animals. Don’t hurt the animals or break their living places. We must try our best to keep them safe. ⑤Step 4: Join animal protection groups. You can plant more trees and ask more people to look after wild animals together. ⑥If all people try to protect wild animals, we will have a much more beautiful world. Let’s do something right now! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why do many wild animals face great danger? A. They dislike cold weather. B. They lose their living homes. C. They hate living with people. D. They cannot find clean water. 42. What can we do for nature reserves? A. Sell animal goods there. B. Bring small animals home. C. Build new houses near them. D. Give money or work for them. 43. What should we never do to protect wild animals? A. Buy things made from them. B. Learn about their living places. C. Plant more trees for them. D. Ask friends to save them. 44. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Where to find wild animals. B. How to join animal groups. C. Ways to protect endangered animals. D. Why nature reserves are useful. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明大量野生动物濒临危险，引出四种保护濒危动物的简单方法，分点介绍具体措施，最后呼吁大家共同行动保护野生动物。 【41题详解】 根据第①段“Around the world, lots of wild animals are in great danger. They lose their homes and have no places to live.”可知，许多野生动物陷入危机是因为失去了栖息地。 【42题详解】 根据第③段“You can give money to them or spend free time working there to protect animals.”可知，我们可以给自然保护区捐款或者去那里做志愿工作。 【43题详解】 根据第④段“Never buy goods made from endangered animals.”可知，为保护野生动物，我们绝不可以购买由濒危动物制成的商品。 【44题详解】 根据第①段“Here are four easy ways to protect them.”以及下文分四点介绍保护措施可知，文章主要告诉我们保护濒危动物的方法。 【45题详解】 第①段总起：野生动物濒危，引出下文四种保护方法； 第②-⑤段分述四条保护措施； 第⑥段总结：呼吁所有人一起保护野生动物。 全文结构为总分总。 (C) The Fisherman and the Golden Fish Long, long ago, there was a poor fisherman. He lived in a small house near the sea with his wife. One day, the man went out to catch fish. He got a small golden fish. This fish could talk to people. It said to the fisherman, “Let me swim back into the sea. I can give you any good thing you want.” The fisherman was a kind man. He felt sad for the little fish. He sent it back to the sea and asked nothing from it. When his wife heard the story, she became very angry. She told the fisherman to go to the sea and ask the golden fish for a new pot. The fish agreed, and they soon had a new pot. But the woman was still not happy. She shouted at her husband. She wanted a big and beautiful house instead. The golden fish helped them get the new house. After a short time, the wife wanted a lot of money. She asked her husband to go to the sea and see the golden fish again and again. The fisherman was afraid of his wife, so he did as she told him. The fish gave them many good things, but the woman never felt satisfied. She kept wanting more and more all the time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The fisherman and his wife lived in a small house near the sea. 47. The golden fish could not talk with people. 48. The fisherman asked nothing from the golden fish at first. 49. The wife first asked the fish for a big beautiful house. 50. The woman was always happy with the things the fish gave them. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述渔夫捕到一条会说话的金鱼，渔夫起初一无所求，但妻子贪得无厌，不断向金鱼索要各种东西的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段“He lived in a small house near the sea with his wife.”，说明渔夫和妻子住在海边的小房子里，题干表述正确。 【47题详解】 第二段“This fish could talk to people.”，说明金鱼可以和人说话，题干表述错误。 【48题详解】 第三段“He sent it back to the sea and asked nothing from it.”，说明渔夫一开始没有向金鱼索要任何东西，题干表述正确。 【49题详解】 第四段“She told the fisherman to go to the sea and ask the golden fish for a new pot.”，妻子最先想要的是一口新锅，不是漂亮大房子，题干表述错误。 【50题详解】 第六段“the woman never felt satisfied. She kept wanting more and more all the time.”，说明女人永远不满足，并不开心，题干表述错误。 (D) Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a strong and fast machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. Eating the right food helps your body run and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____51____ Help you grow. ____52____ Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans helps you grow up well. ____53____ Some food is like a small doctor. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are important for your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar, and it’s like putting too much weight in your bag. ____54____ Eating good food can help you stay slim. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. ____55____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink enough water. As a garden needs water, your body needs water too. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Make you smart. B. Make you healthy. C. It makes you get heavy and tired. D. Each kind is good for your health. E. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? F. Eggs and milk give energy for every step you take. 【答案】51. F 52. E 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，食物就像机器的燃料，能给你能量、帮助你成长、保持健康、让你苗条。要开始吃得更好，可以尝试吃各种食物、按时吃三餐、喝足够的水。 【51题详解】 第一点“Give you energy.”提到蛋白质是不错的选择，选项F“Eggs and milk give energy for every step you take.”举例说明哪些食物能提供能量，符合语境。 【52题详解】 第二点“Help you grow.”是关于成长的话题，选项E“Are you trying to get taller and stronger?”与“成长”相关，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 第三点内容提到“水果和蔬菜如同小医生，在你感冒时很重要”，空白处应为小标题，选项B“Make you healthy.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 第四点“Keep you slim.”提到摄入过多糖分就像往包里放太多重物，选项C“It makes you get heavy and tired.”说明后果，符合语境。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“Firstly, eat all kinds of food.”，选项D“Each kind is good for your health.”说明每种食物都有益健康，符合语境。 (E) Here is a passage about Lisa’s unforgettable Sunday. ____56____ Lisa’s family planned a beach trip last Sunday. She got up at six o’clock early in the morning. She put fresh fruit, cookies and orange juice into her backpack and checked their swimming suits carefully. She was so excited to spend a relaxing day by the sea. ____57____ When they were ready to get into the car, dark clouds covered the sky and it rained heavily at once. The rain kept beating against the windows. They had to give up the beach plan, and Lisa sat on the sofa with a sad look on her face. ____58____ To cheer Lisa up, her mom came up with a great idea. They bought fresh vegetables and meat to cook a big dinner. After cooking, they watched a funny cartoon movie and chatted about interesting school stories all the afternoon. They really had great fun staying indoors. ____59____ Before bedtime, Lisa took out her diary. She wrote down all the things on this rainy day. She said it was different but warm, far better than she thought at first. ____60____ All in all, sometimes unexpected things don’t mean bad luck. They can bring warm and happy surprises in our daily life. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Keep a diary B. Fun time at home C. Rain stops the trip D. Plan a beach trip E. Do different sports F. Surprises from accidents 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 61. Some information about ________ unforgettable day ◆ She prepared snacks and drinks for the ________ trip early in the morning. ◆ Heavy rain made them ________ their original beach plan. ◆ They spent the whole afternoon chatting and ________ movies happily at home. ◆ At night, Lisa wrote down this special day in her ________. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. F 61. ①. Lisa’s ②. beach ③. cancel ④. watching ⑤. diary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa一家计划上周日去海滩，但因大雨被迫取消，随后他们在家度过了一段愉快时光，Lisa最终意识到意外也能带来惊喜的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段中提到“Lisa’s family planned a beach trip last Sunday. She got up at six o’clock early in the morning. She put fresh fruit, cookies and orange juice into her backpack and checked their swimming suits carefully.”，所以本段主旨是“计划海滩旅行”，选项D正确。 【57题详解】 第二段中提到“When they were ready to get into the car, dark clouds covered the sky and it rained heavily at once. They had to give up the beach plan, and Lisa sat on the sofa with a sad look on her face.”，所以本段主旨是“雨水阻止了旅行”，选项C正确。 【58题详解】 第三段中提到“To cheer Lisa up, her mom came up with a great idea. They bought fresh vegetables and meat to cook a big dinner. After cooking, they watched a funny cartoon movie and chatted about interesting school stories all the afternoon. They really had great fun staying indoors.”，所以本段主旨是“在家里的快乐时光”，选项B正确。 【59题详解】 第四段中提到“Before bedtime, Lisa took out her diary. She wrote down all the things on this rainy day.”，所以本段主旨是“写日记”，选项A正确。 【60题详解】 第五段中提到“All in all, sometimes unexpected things don’t mean bad luck. They can bring warm and happy surprises in our daily life.”，所以本段主旨是“意外带来的惊喜”，选项F正确。 【61题详解】 1. 原文开头提到“Here is a passage about Lisa’s unforgettable Sunday.”，空格要修饰“day”，因此填Lisa’s。 2. 原文第一段提到“Lisa’s family planned a beach trip last Sunday”和“put fresh fruit, cookies and orange juice”，因此她为海滩旅行准备零食和饮料，填beach。 3. 原文第二段提到“They had to give up the beach plan”，因此大雨使他们放弃/取消了原计划，每空一词，可选动词cancel，“make sb. do sth.”固定短语，表示“使某人做某事”，故填动词原形cancel。 4. 原文第三段提到“watched a funny cartoon movie”，因此他们整个下午在家聊天和看电影，与chatting并列，故填watching。 5. 原文第四段提到“Lisa took out her diary. She wrote down all the things”，因此她在日记中写下了这一天，故填diary。 (F) People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备). You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground—you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find that people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster. Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. That’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练). Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How many minutes should you exercise every day? _______________________________________________ 63. Where do most people often take a walk? _______________________________________________ 64. Why is walking like weight training? _______________________________________________ 65. How does walking in nature make you feel? _______________________________________________ 66. What kind of exercise do you usually do? _______________________________________________ 【答案】62. Thirty minutes. 63. Around their neighborhood. 64. Because our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 65. Calm and relaxed. 66. I usually run. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天走路锻炼的好处，包括对身体健康和心理放松的益处，并建议人们坚持每天走路。 【62题详解】 首段第二句直接给出信息“we need to exercise thirty minutes each day”，因此答案为原文直接提取信息。 【63题详解】 第二段末尾明确写明“Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood!”，该句是原文原句，可直接摘抄作答。 【64题详解】 第三段后半段交代原因“When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. That’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training”，整合该句内容即可得出答案。 【65题详解】 第四段第二句直接给出感受“Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed”，属于原文原句信息，直接提取作答。 【66题详解】 本题为开放性主观试题，无固定标准答案，作答时结合自身日常运动类型，语句通顺、符合逻辑即可。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 研学是一种很好的学习方式，它有利于增加学习的实践性和趣味性。假如你是张强，你上周五参加了学校组织的研学之旅，请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Study Trip to…”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的研学情况和研学感受。 内容包括： （1）When did you go on a school trip? （2）Where did you go? （3）What did you do on the school trip? （4）How was the trip? 写作要求： （1）根据要求，用适当的词汇将题目补充完整，再进行写作； （2）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当增加细节描写； （3）行文流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，词数80-90词。 My Study Trip to__________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Study Trip to the Science Museum Last Friday, I went on a school trip to the Science Museum with my classmates. It was sunny and we were very excited. First, we watched a robot show. The robots could dance and talk. Then, we did some simple science experiments by ourselves. It was fun to learn knowledge in practice. Finally, we took many photos together. I think this trip was very meaningful. Not only did it open my eyes, but also it made me love science more. I hope to have more trips like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行时间、研学地点、研学活动、感悟收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：补充题目，内容需包含所给提示信息，词数80-90词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：点明出行时间、目的地，引出本次研学旅行 主体句：分别描写研学中做的活动 结尾句：抒发收获与感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行时间 时间：Last Friday/Last Friday morning/Last Friday afternooon等 心情：excited/thrilled/cheerful/full of expectation等 天气：sunny/bright /warm/clear等 要点二：研学地点 核心表达：Science Museum/city museum /history museum /farm/botanical garden等 要点三：研学活动 活动一：watched a robot show/watched a robot performance/等 活动二：did some simple science experiments/did some hands-on experiments等 活动三：took many photos together/took photos for memory/took group pictures等 要点四：感悟收获 研学感受：very meaningful/important/significant/exciting/interesting/wonderful等 研学收获：open my eyes/broadened our horizons and brought us lots of new knowledge/saw many things we could never learn from books/Learning outside class is much more interesting and useful等 表达期望：I hope to have more trips like this./I’m looking forward to taking more such study trips in the future./I wish our school could organize more wonderful study activities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $