精品解析：吉林省吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1. A. A beautiful bird. B. Small animals. C. The hunter. 2. A. It’s delicious. B. Yes, we do. C. No, a cucumber. 3. A. For dinner. B. Gongbao Chicken. C. Play soccer. 4. A. No, I wasn’t. B. To the mountain. C. Yes, it was interesting. 5. A. It’s wonderful! B. Lucky you! C. They are great! Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。（5分） Ⅲ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。（5分） 11. A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the museum. 12. A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 13. A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 14. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, she didn’t. 15. A. He went shopping. B. He went mountain climbing. C. He went hiking. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16—17小题。 16. Where did Gina and Bill go last summer? A. To the forests. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 17. Who did Bill give the colourful rock to? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听第二段对话，回答第18—20小题。 18. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Lucy’s mum. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Lucy’s sister. 19. What does Lucy think of ping-pong? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What exercise does Lucy usually do? A. She plays badminton. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes jogging. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 21. Who is Kitty? A. Linda’s cousin. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s pen friend. 22. When did Kitty leave? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 23. Which place did Kitty like best? A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The library. 24. How was the weather in Linda’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 25. How did Linda feel? A. Tired. B. Glad. C. Relaxed. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。（5分） My Eating Habits Breakfast ◆Some bread and coffee, a banana and some 26 . Lunch ◆Two 27 and a bottle of orange juice. Afternoon tea ◆Some 28 and milk. Dinner ◆Some beef or 29 with vegetables and roast potatoes or 30 . 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Look! The school drama club wants ________ actor to play ________ emperor in The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; the 2. 下列单词划线部分的读音与artist划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. basket B. warm C. awful 3. —Mum, can you find Mike’s and my VR glasses? —Yes. Yours ________ in the first drawer and his ________ in the second one. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 4. Tom took a gardening class because he wanted to learn some life ________. A. stories B. skills C. examples 5. —Ne Zha 2 is a great cartoon. —Yes. I ________ it and liked it very much. A. watched B. was watching C. watches Ⅷ.完成对话 根据对话内容，从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Alice. Where did you go this summer vacation? B: I went to Beijing. A: Oh, really? ___6___ B: I went there with my friend, Jenny. A: ___7___ B: Yes. As one of the best universities, it is really big and beautiful. A: How was the food there? B: ___8___ I even bought some for my parents. A: I heard that it was too hot in Beijing, wasn’t it? B: Yes. I tried swimming in Beidaihe. It made me kind of cool. ___9___ A: You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors. B: Good idea. ___10___ A: I lived there for 3 years. I love Beijing. Do you want to go there again with me? B: Sounds great. A. Did you visit Peking University? B. How long will you stay in Beijing? C. Who did you go with? D. But there were so many people. E. Beijing duck tastes really delicious. F. It seems that you know a lot about Beijing. Ⅸ.补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (J= Jack, K= Kate) J: Good afternoon, Kate. K: Good afternoon, Jack! J: ________11________? K: I want to go to the zoo this Sunday. J: I want to go there, too. ________12________? K: I like elephants best. J: ________13________? K: Because they’re smart. What about you? J: ________14________. I think monkeys are very cute. K: Well. Let’s go to the zoo at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. J: ________15________. Where can we meet? K: Let’s meet at the bus stop. J: OK. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old. That day was my birthday. I got up ___16___ that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would praise how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I ___17___ at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “___18___ are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?” I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room ___19___ and changed my clothes. Later, my mum came in and said ___20___ to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one ___21___ me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend’s house and said it was important. I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was ___22___. In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one ___23___ my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so ___24___. Later, on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party. Now, my family still keeps ___25___ me about my “early celebration”! 16. A. early B. slowly C. exactly 17. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled 18. A. Why B. When C. How 19. A. brightly B. hardly C. quickly 20. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye 21. A. wished B. served C. bought 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing 23. A. writes B. remembers C. finds 24. A. silly B. tired C. dangerous 25. A. looking at B. laughing at C. feeling like Ⅺ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. surprise B. laughed C. was D. until E. an F. to live G. because H. quietly I. sad J. cried K. last L. other Once upon a time, there ___26___ a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the ___27___ duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What ___28___ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still ___29___ at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very ___30___, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many ___31___ birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him ___32___ with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him ___33___ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he ___34___. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his ___35___, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages. Sleep ◆Never stay up late at night. ◆Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ◆Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ◆Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ◆Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed ◆Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? ※9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 ※8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 ※7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 ※7-9 hours for people aged over 61 Exercises For most adults (成年人), they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why does the writer write the reading? A. To give daily health advice. B. To ask people to drink more water. C. To talk about people’s health problems. D. To share some ways of getting a good sleep. 37. Which food group makes up the largest part of the daily diet? A. Meat, fish and eggs. B. Fat, sugar and sweets. C. Bread, rice and noodles. D. Fruit and vegetables. 38. What should people do to get a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night. ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Relax your mind before sleeping. ④Stop using the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. To stay healthy, 12-year-old Tim can ________. A. sleep for seven hours every night B. walk for one hour before bed C. do 75 minutes of hard exercise every week D. build good eating and sleeping habits 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. People. B. Science. C. Health. D. Family. (B) Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒适的) and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up to him or her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41 What is the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It’s not interesting. B. It’s so difficult. C. It makes us healthier. D. It needs lots of money. 42. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 44. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make Jogging Fun B. The Advantages of Jogging C. How to Jog with Others D. Help Your Friends Jog 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph. A. B. C. D. (C) It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending (弯曲). The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Laura is standing outside in the rain. 47. Jim’s place is suitable for skiing because of the snow. 48. Bob sees birds flying low in the strong wind. 49. Linda is boating with her family on a warm lake. 50. The weather in all four places is rainy today. (D) My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. ___51___ You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. ___52___ If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ___53___ You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! ___54___ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! ___55___ The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Getting Around the City B. People here always smile and say “hello”. C. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E. It has a big playground for children. F. Sometimes it rains a lot in July. (E) School trips are always exciting! Last month, Class 1 Grade 7 went to Green Farm. They learned about animals, had a picnic, and did many fun things. 1 At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens. A farmer showed them how cows make milk. “Do rabbits eat carrots?” asked Tim. “Yes! They love carrots and grass,” the farmer said. Students took photos of the animals. It was their first time being so close to farm animals! 2 At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree. They brought sandwiches, apples, and juice. Lily shared her chocolate cookies with friends. “Your cookies are yummy!” said Ann. The picnic was full of laughter and good food. 3 In the afternoon, the class went hiking. They walked up a small hill. Some students felt tired, but others helped them. “Come on! We can do it!” shouted Tom. This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other. 4 Before the trip, teachers said, “Stay with your group and don’t pick flowers.” When a student wanted to feed a rabbit, a teacher stopped him: “We can’t give rabbits food from home. It’s not good for them.” Students learned to follow rules on trips. 5 Back at school, students wrote about the trip. “I want to visit the farm again,” said Maya. “Next time, I’ll bring more food for the picnic!” said Jack. The trip made them love nature a lot. The school trip to Green Farm was full of fun and learning. Students saw animals, had a picnic, and learned to follow rules. It made them love nature and look forward to the next trip! 根据短文内容，从下面中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Loving the School Trip. B. Learning About Farm Animals. C. Cooking Food on the Farm. D. Hiking for Exercise. E. Rules on School Trips. F. Picnic Time with Friends. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60 ________ 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ (F) Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours Linda 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? _____________________________________ 67. What did Linda think of the farmers? _____________________________________ 68. How did they go back to school? _____________________________________ 69. How long did they spend in the countryside? _____________________________________ 70. Why didn’t Linda mind that the bus driver drove very slowly? _____________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是刘刚，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下内容要点用英语给Linda写一封回信。 内容要点： （1）学校旅行的时间、地点等信息； （2）旅行中组织的具体活动有…… （3）你的感想与收获：放松心情…… 写作要求： （1）包含以上内容要点，可在此基础上适当拓展； （2）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，词数90—100，信的开头、结尾已给出，也不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear that you had an exciting school trip last month. Here I would like to tell you about my school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1. A. A beautiful bird. B. Small animals. C. The hunter. 2. A. It’s delicious. B. Yes, we do. C. No, a cucumber. 3. A. For dinner. B. Gongbao Chicken. C. Play soccer. 4. A. No, I wasn’t. B. To the mountain. C. Yes, it was interesting. 5. A. It’s wonderful! B. Lucky you! C. They are great! Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。（5分） Ⅲ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。（5分） 11. A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the museum. 12. A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 13. A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 14. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, she didn’t. 15. A. He went shopping. B. He went mountain climbing. C. He went hiking. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16—17小题。 16. Where did Gina and Bill go last summer? A. To the forests. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 17. Who did Bill give the colourful rock to? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听第二段对话，回答第18—20小题。 18. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Lucy’s mum. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Lucy’s sister. 19. What does Lucy think of ping-pong? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What exercise does Lucy usually do? A. She plays badminton. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes jogging. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 21. Who is Kitty? A. Linda’s cousin. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s pen friend. 22. When did Kitty leave? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 23. Which place did Kitty like best? A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The library. 24. How was the weather in Linda’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 25. How did Linda feel? A. Tired. B. Glad. C. Relaxed. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。（5分） My Eating Habits Breakfast ◆Some bread and coffee, a banana and some 26 . Lunch ◆Two 27 and a bottle of orange juice. Afternoon tea ◆Some 28 and milk. Dinner ◆Some beef or 29 with vegetables and roast potatoes or 30 . 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Look! The school drama club wants ________ actor to play ________ emperor in The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学校戏剧社想要一位演员来出演《皇帝的新装》中的那位皇帝。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“The school drama club wants...actor to play...emperor in The Emperor’s New Clothes.”可知，第一个空表泛指，actor以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空后emperor特指《皇帝的新装》中的皇帝，需用定冠词the。故选C。 2. 下列单词划线部分的读音与artist划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. basket B. warm C. awful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与artist划线部分的读音相同的是basket。 考查字母组合的发音。basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/；warm/wɔːm/；awful/ˈɔːfl/；artist/ˈɑːtɪst/。根据音标可知，artist和basket的划线部分都发音/ɑː/。故选A。 3. —Mum, can you find Mike’s and my VR glasses? —Yes. Yours ________ in the first drawer and his ________ in the second one. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能找到迈克和我的VR眼镜吗？——是的。你的在第一个抽屉里，他的在第二个抽屉里。 考查主谓一致。yours指代的是your VR glasses，his指代的是his VR glasses，故两个空都用are。故选C。 4. Tom took a gardening class because he wanted to learn some life ________. A. stories B. skills C. examples 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上了园艺课，因为他想学习一些生活技能。 考查名词辨析。stories故事；skills技能；examples例子。根据“Tom took a gardening class”可知他上园艺课是为了学习一些生活技能。故选B。 5. —Ne Zha 2 is a great cartoon. —Yes. I ________ it and liked it very much. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》是一部非常好的动画片。——是的。我看了它，非常喜欢它。 考查时态。根据“liked”可知“看电影”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 Ⅷ.完成对话 根据对话内容，从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Alice. Where did you go this summer vacation? B: I went to Beijing. A: Oh, really? ___6___ B: I went there with my friend, Jenny. A: ___7___ B: Yes. As one of the best universities, it is really big and beautiful. A: How was the food there? B: ___8___ I even bought some for my parents. A: I heard that it was too hot in Beijing, wasn’t it? B: Yes. I tried swimming in Beidaihe. It made me kind of cool. ___9___ A: You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors. B: Good idea. ___10___ A: I lived there for 3 years. I love Beijing. Do you want to go there again with me? B: Sounds great. A. Did you visit Peking University? B. How long will you stay in Beijing? C. Who did you go with? D. But there were so many people. E. Beijing duck tastes really delicious. F. It seems that you know a lot about Beijing. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论Alice暑假去北京旅游的经历，包括同行者、参观景点、食物体验和天气情况等。 【6题详解】 根据“I went there with my friend, Jenny.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去的，选项C“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Yes. As one of the best universities, it is really big and beautiful.”可知，此处询问是否参观了某所大学，选项A“你参观北京大学了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“How was the food there?”可知，空处与食物相关，选项E“北京烤鸭非常美味。”符合语境。故选E。 9题详解】 根据“You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors.”可知，空处提到了游客多，选项D“但人太多了。”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“You’d better go to a Beijing hutong next time. Maybe it has fewer visitors.”和“I lived there for 3 years.”可知，A对北京很了解，选项F“你似乎很了解北京。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅸ.补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (J= Jack, K= Kate) J: Good afternoon, Kate. K: Good afternoon, Jack! J: ________11________? K: I want to go to the zoo this Sunday. J: I want to go there, too. ________12________? K: I like elephants best. J: ________13________? K: Because they’re smart. What about you? J: ________14________. I think monkeys are very cute. K: Well. Let’s go to the zoo at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. J: ________15________. Where can we meet? K: Let’s meet at the bus stop. J: OK. 【答案】11. What do you want to do this Sunday/ What are you going to do this Sunday 12. What animals do you like best/ What’s your favorite animal 13. Why do you like elephants/ them 14. I like monkeys a lot/ very much 15. That sounds great/ Good idea/ Great/ Wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Kate关于周日去动物园的对话，内容涉及计划、喜欢的动物及原因、见面安排等。 【11题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo this Sunday.”可知，Jack在询问Kate周日的计划。故填What do you want to do this Sunday/ What are you going to do this Sunday。 【12题详解】 根据“I like elephants best.”可知，Jack在询问Kate最喜欢的动物。故填What animals do you like best/ What’s your favorite animal。 【13题详解】 根据“Because they’re smart.”可知，Jack在询问Kate喜欢大象的原因。故填Why do you like elephants/ them。 【14题详解】 根据“What about you?”和“I think monkeys are very cute.”可知，Jack表达了自己最喜欢的动物是猴子。故填I like monkeys a lot/ very much。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the zoo at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.”和“Where can we meet?”可知，Jack同意提议并询问见面地点。故填That sounds great/ Good idea/ Great/ Wonderful。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old. That day was my birthday. I got up ___16___ that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would praise how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I ___17___ at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “___18___ are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?” I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room ___19___ and changed my clothes. Later, my mum came in and said ___20___ to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one ___21___ me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend’s house and said it was important. I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was ___22___. In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one ___23___ my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so ___24___. Later, on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party. Now, my family still keeps ___25___ me about my “early celebration”! 16. A. early B. slowly C. exactly 17. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled 18. A. Why B. When C. How 19. A. brightly B. hardly C. quickly 20 A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye 21. A. wished B. served C. bought 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing 23. A. writes B. remembers C. finds 24. A. silly B. tired C. dangerous 25. A. looking at B. laughing at C. feeling like 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在10岁时误将自己的生日记错日期，提前庆祝却闹出笑话的故事，最终家人在真正的生日时为她举办了派对，展现了家庭的温馨与幽默。 【16题详解】 句意：那天早晨我早早起床，并且穿上了我漂亮的连衣裙。 early提早；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地。根据后文“dressed up like that so early”及生日早晨的兴奋心情可知，此处强调“早起”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈在那儿，我对着她微笑，期待她的赞扬。 cried哭泣；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑。根据“waiting for her praise”可知，此处是期待表扬的积极表情。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你为什么这么早穿成这样？在梦游吗？ Why为什么，用于询问原因；When何时，问时间；How怎样，问方式。根据“...are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?”可知，这里是问穿盛装的原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我快速跑进房间，换了衣服。 brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room...and changed my clothes.”可知，作者感到尴尬飞快跑回房间换了衣服。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，妈妈进来跟我道歉。 sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据“...are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?”和“I felt terrible and really wanted to cry.”可知，妈妈之前的反应让“我” 难过，所以来道歉。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一整天，我等着惊喜，但没人祝我生日快乐。 wished祝愿；served服务；bought买。wish sb. a happy birthday意为“祝某人生日快乐”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但什么都没有。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was...”可知，作者猜测会有派对，结果没惊喜。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：没人记得我的生日！ writes写；remembers记得；finds找到。根据“Mum came in and asked, ‘Why are you sad today?’ I cried, ‘No one...my birthday!’”可知，作者因没人记得她的生日而难过。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到自己的错误，感觉很傻。 silly傻的；tired累的；dangerous危险的。根据“Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!”和“At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so...”可知，作者记错生日闹了乌龙，此处指她感到自己很傻。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，家人还一直因我那次“提前庆祝”笑我呢！ looking at看；laughing at嘲笑、拿……开玩笑；feeling like想要。根据“Now, my family still keeps...me about my ‘early celebration’!”可知，此处指作者的家人拿这事打趣。故选B。 Ⅺ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. surprise B. laughed C. was D. until E. an F. to live G. because H. quietly I. sad J. cried K. last L. other Once upon a time, there ___26___ a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the ___27___ duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What ___28___ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still ___29___ at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very ___30___, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many ___31___ birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him ___32___ with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him ___33___ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he ___34___. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his ___35___, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】26. C 27. K 28. E 29. B 30. I 31. L 32. F 33. G 34. J 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只丑小鸭因为外表与其他小鸭不同而受到排挤，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。根据“Once upon a time, there...a mother duck.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语a mother duck为单数，空处填was。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，但最后一只小鸭子又大又灰。根据“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the...duckling was big and grey.”可知，此处指六只中的最后一只，last表示“最后的”，符合语境。故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！根据“What...ugly duckling!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词an。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，还让他走开。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，这里是过去发生的事，用laughed。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。根据“But the other ducklings still...at him and told him to go away.”可知，被嘲笑后心情是伤心的，sad表示“伤心的”。故选I。 【31题详解】 句意：他遇到了许多其他的鸟，但它们都认为他也很丑。根据“He met many...birds”可知，此处泛指“其他的”鸟类。other表示“其他的”，修饰名词birds。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：它们不想让他和它们一起生活。want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，“to live”符合，指和它们一起生活。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：它们不喜欢他，因为他不会咕噜咕噜叫，也不会下蛋！根据“They did not like him...he could not purr or lay eggs!”可知，此处说明不喜欢他的原因。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选G。 【34题详解】 句意：“我希望我长得像你们！” 他叫道。根据“I wish I looked like you!”可知，这里是丑小鸭说的话，cried“呼喊；叫嚷”，可以体现他的心情。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：小鸭子低下头，令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages. Sleep ◆Never stay up late at night. ◆Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ◆Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ◆Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ◆Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed. ◆Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? ※9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 ※8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 ※7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 ※7-9 hours for people aged over 61 Exercises For most adults (成年人), they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why does the writer write the reading? A. To give daily health advice. B. To ask people to drink more water. C. To talk about people’s health problems. D. To share some ways of getting a good sleep. 37. Which food group makes up the largest part of the daily diet? A. Meat, fish and eggs. B. Fat, sugar and sweets. C. Bread, rice and noodles. D. Fruit and vegetables. 38. What should people do to get a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night. ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Relax your mind before sleeping. ④Stop using the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. To stay healthy, 12-year-old Tim can ________. A. sleep for seven hours every night B. walk for one hour before bed C. do 75 minutes of hard exercise every week D. build good eating and sleeping habits 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. People. B. Science. C. Health. D. Family. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从均衡饮食、优质睡眠和运动这三个方面介绍保持健康的建议。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages.”及结合全文内容可知，文章主要给出日常健康的建议。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diet下面的金字塔底部的“40% bread, rice and noodles”可知，面包、米饭和面条在日常饮食中所占的比例最大。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never stay up late at night.”，“Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed.”，“Try to relax your mind before bedtime.”和“Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed.”可知，睡前最好不要运动，所以②错误，①③④符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12”，“Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed.”，“Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day.”及结合文章内容可知，为了保持健康，12岁的Tim需9-12小时的睡眠，睡前不应该运动，每天需要1小时或更长时间的玩耍和活动，应养成良好饮食和睡眠习惯，选项A、B和C与文章内容不符。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从均衡饮食、优质睡眠和运动这三个方面介绍保持健康的建议，属于健康范畴。故选C。 (B) Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒适的) and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up to him or her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It’s not interesting. B. It’s so difficult. C. It makes us healthier. D. It needs lots of money. 42. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 44. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make Jogging Fun B. The Advantages of Jogging C. How to Jog with Others D. Help Your Friends Jog 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph. A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives”可知慢跑对我们有益，能让我们更健康。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”“Always jog outdoors”“Take along your music player...”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知作者共提出四条建议。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知音乐能让人兴奋并跑得更远。故选B。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法，以选项A“使慢跑有趣的方法”为标题最合适。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故文章结构是总分结构。故选C。 (C) It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending (弯曲). The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Laura is standing outside in the rain. 47. Jim’s place is suitable for skiing because of the snow. 48. Bob sees birds flying low in the strong wind. 49. Linda is boating with her family on a warm lake. 50. The weather in all four places is rainy today. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生在网上谈论各自所在地的天气情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，Laura是在房间里，而不是站在外面。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.”可知，Jim所在的地方因为雪而适合滑雪。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birds cannot fly.”可知，Bob并没有看到鸟儿在强风中低飞，而是鸟儿根本无法飞。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm.”可知，Linda和家人正在温暖的湖上划船。故选T。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Laura在的地方在下雨，Jim在的地方在下雪，Bob在的地方即将下大雨，而Linda在的地方是晴天。因此，四个地方的天气并不都是雨天。故选F。 (D) My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. ___51___ You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. ___52___ If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ___53___ You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! ___54___ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! ___55___ The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Getting Around the City B. People here always smile and say “hello”. C. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D. The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E. It has a big playground for children. F. Sometimes it rains a lot in July. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——一座美丽的山区小城，包括其气候、景点、美食、交通和购物等信息。 【51题详解】 根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处介绍当地人很友善，选项B“这里的人们总是微笑并打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在推荐市中心的阳光公园，选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的大操场。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”和“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，此处在介绍当地的美食，选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy...Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，本段主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开，选项A“逛逛城市”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)”和“Take home something special!”可知，此处需填入与购买纪念品相关的句子，选项C“你可以购买当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) School trips are always exciting! Last month, Class 1 Grade 7 went to Green Farm. They learned about animals, had a picnic, and did many fun things. 1 At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens. A farmer showed them how cows make milk. “Do rabbits eat carrots?” asked Tim. “Yes! They love carrots and grass,” the farmer said. Students took photos of the animals. It was their first time being so close to farm animals! 2 At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree. They brought sandwiches, apples, and juice. Lily shared her chocolate cookies with friends. “Your cookies are yummy!” said Ann. The picnic was full of laughter and good food. 3 In the afternoon, the class went hiking. They walked up a small hill. Some students felt tired, but others helped them. “Come on! We can do it!” shouted Tom. This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other. 4 Before the trip, teachers said, “Stay with your group and don’t pick flowers.” When a student wanted to feed a rabbit, a teacher stopped him: “We can’t give rabbits food from home. It’s not good for them.” Students learned to follow rules on trips. 5 Back at school, students wrote about the trip. “I want to visit the farm again,” said Maya. “Next time, I’ll bring more food for the picnic!” said Jack. The trip made them love nature a lot. The school trip to Green Farm was full of fun and learning. Students saw animals, had a picnic, and learned to follow rules. It made them love nature and look forward to the next trip! 根据短文内容，从下面中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Loving the School Trip. B. Learning About Farm Animals. C. Cooking Food on the Farm. D. Hiking for Exercise. E. Rules on School Trips. F. Picnic Time with Friends. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 根据短文内容，补全下面思维导图，每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65 ________ 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. E 60. A 61. animals 62. food 63. help 64. nature 65. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级1班的学生去绿色农场的学校旅行经历。 【56题详解】 根据“At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens...It was their first time being so close to farm animals!”可知，本段主要讲学生们在农场和农场里的动物近距离接触，选项B“了解农场动物。”符合题意。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree...The picnic was full of laughter and good food.”可知，本段主要讲学生们在树下野餐，选项F“与朋友的野餐时光。”符合题意。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, the class went hiking...This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other.”可知，本段主要讲学生们下午去徒步，并得到了锻炼，选项D“徒步锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Before the trip, teachers said...Students learned to follow rules on trips.”可知，本段讲学生们学会了在旅行中遵守规则，选项E“学校旅行的规则。”符合题意。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Back at school, students wrote about the trip...The trip made them love nature a lot.”可知，本段体现了学生们对学校旅行的喜爱，选项A“喜爱学校旅行。”符合题意。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens.”和“Students saw animals, had a picnic, and learned to follow rules.”可知，学生们在农场看到了农场动物。故填animals。 【62题详解】 根据“At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree. They brought sandwiches, apples, and juice.”可知，学生们野餐带了美味的食物和饮料。故填food。 【63题详解】 根据“This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other.”可知，徒步教会了他们互相帮助。故填help。 【64题详解】 根据“The trip made them love nature a lot.”可知，这次旅行让学生们更爱大自然。故填nature。 【65题详解】 根据“Students learned to follow rules on trips.”可知，老师让学生遵守旅行规则。故填rules。 (F) Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? _____________________________________ 67. What did Linda think of the farmers? _____________________________________ 68. How did they go back to school? _____________________________________ 69. How long did they spend in the countryside? _____________________________________ 70. Why didn’t Linda mind that the bus driver drove very slowly? _____________________________________ 【答案】66. Last month. 67. They were very friendly. 68. They took the school bus back to school./ By school bus. 69. They spent two days in the countryside./ Two days. 70. Because it was good to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way./ Because she can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Linda上个月和同学一起去乡村的学校旅行经历，包括农场活动、钓鱼以及返程途中的风景欣赏。 【66题详解】 根据“I went on a school trip with my classmates last month.”可知，上个月Linda和同学们进行了一次学校旅行。故填Last month. 【67题详解】 根据“On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly.”可知，Linda认为农民们很友善。故填They were very friendly. 【68题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school.”可知，他们乘坐校车返回学校。故填They took the school bus back to school./ By school bus. 【69题详解】 根据“All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days.”可知，他们在乡村度过了两天。故填They spent two days in the countryside./ Two days. 【70题详解】 根据“The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way.”可知，Linda不介意车开得慢的原因是这样他们可以欣赏沿途美丽的风景。故填Because it was good to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way./ Because she can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是刘刚，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下内容要点用英语给Linda写一封回信。 内容要点： （1）学校旅行的时间、地点等信息； （2）旅行中组织的具体活动有…… （3）你的感想与收获：放松心情…… 写作要求： （1）包含以上内容要点，可在此基础上适当拓展； （2）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，词数90—100，信的开头、结尾已给出，也不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear that you had an exciting school trip last month. Here I would like to tell you about my school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear that you had an exciting school trip last month. Here I would like to tell you about my school trip. Last week I went to Beijing for a school trip with my classmates and teachers. We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus. First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately. That was the first time that we had visited it, so we were very excited. We took many photos on the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there, after which we left for the Fragrant Hills. When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave. We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus. What an unforgettable trip! Yours, Liu Gang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的一次学校旅行，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点等信息； 第二步，介绍旅行中组织的具体活动； 第三步，介绍你的感想与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①set off出发 ②start to do sth.开始做某事 ③at the top of在……顶端 [高分句型] ①When we got there, it was nine. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Then we had lunch there, after which we left for the Fragrant Hills. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$