精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末调研测试英语学科 试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末调研测试 英语学科 试卷 考生注意： 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. You _______ drink lots of water when you have a cold. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 2. Running is a form of _________ that keeps your heart strong and healthy. A. custom B. exercise C. emotion 3. Don’t leave the classroom _______ you finish your homework. A. if B. whether C. until 4. —How high is Mount Qomolangma? —I know this. It’s _______. A. 8,848.86 metres’ high B. 8,848.86 metres high C. 8,848.86-metre-high 5. —How long _______ you _______ this book? —For two weeks. A. have; kept B. have; borrowed C. did; borrow 6. While it was raining hard, I _______ at home. A. read B. are reading C. was reading 7. Dear classmates, we’d better make good _______ for Grade Nine to get good marks. A. preparations B. mistakes C. pressure 8. — Tomorrow I will go to the City Library. What rules should I follow? — Oh, it doesn’t allow people _______ a loud noise. A. make B. making C. to make 9. The volunteer work is tiring but meaningful. The tasks _______ picking up litter, watering flowers, and painting the walls. A. include B. includes C. including 10. —Could you tell me _______. —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll give them away to a factory. A. how to do with the waste bottles B. what will you do with the waste bottles C. how you’ll deal with the waste bottles 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandmother took up gardening long ago. I never really got into it until I spent a summer with her. She could ____11____ to look after all her plants for hours, and her garden was truly wonderful. One day, she showed me her ____12____ special notebook. It is not just a collection of plant records, but a book that holds warm memories. ____13____ many lovely stories lay behind the plant. For example, she planted the rose when my grandfather asked her to marry him. That summer, I decided to ____14____. I wanted to grow my first flower with her help. What interests us most is that we would chat about life ____15____ when working in the garden. Gardening gives me a sense of warmth and helps me express my love in a special way. I prefer baking cookies for others ____16____ buying common gifts. I hold a week called “Cookie Chaos” every December. I manage to bake plenty of cookies. And I have had this habit for years. So far, I ____17____ various cookies. This year, I made 2162 pieces in total. People always smile ____18____ after receiving my gifts, which pushes me to keep this sweet activity warmly. I gained a new hobby from my European backpacking trip. I met a hotel owner who spoke many ____19____ languages. She took up language learning because she hoped to be closer to travellers. One night she taught us five languages. I’ve learned quite a few of them, and now I can use many daily phrases freely. I prefer picking up local words and phrases when I travel, because it brings me so much joy and helps me express myself ____20____. All these meaningful hobbies fill our lives with love, happiness and new discoveries. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. manage B. refuse C. forget 12. A. hardly B. nearly C. rather 13. A. Much B. So C. Very 14. A. get across B. give it a go C. give up 15. A. once in a while B. in time C. on time 16. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to 17. A. make B. made C. have made 18. A. in return B. in danger C. in need 19. A. foreign B. strange C. simple 20. A. good B. better C. best 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） A survey on popular free-time activities for the students in Class 3, Grade 8 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. Which activity is the most popular among students? A. Playing a sport. B. Listening to music. C. Reading. 22. How many students like drawing or painting? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Reading and ______ have the same number of students. A. playing a sport B. watching TV C. playing an instrument 24. How many more students like playing a sport than going to the cinema? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Which sentence is TRUE according to the survey? A. Only three students love going to the cinema. B. Drawing or painting has the smallest number. C. Watching TV is more popular than playing a sport. （B） Last weekend, my foreign friend Tom came to visit my Chinese family. Before his visit, he learned some Chinese visiting customs, and they helped him behave very well. Tom arrived a little earlier than the fixed time, which made my parents very happy. They said being on time or early is a basic polite custom in China. When he met my family, he smiled and shook hands with us. He also gave my grandma a warm hug, showing his kindness. At dinner, Tom followed strict table manners. He didn’t sit down until my grandparents took their seats. During the meal, he never talked with his mouth full of food and ate quietly. He also praised the delicious food my mom cooked. My parents spoke highly of Tom. They said he was polite and well-behaved. From this experience, Tom learned that every custom shows respect for others. In fact, Chinese visiting customs are simple but meaningful. If we follow them, we can get along well with others and enjoy a happy time with Chinese families. 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Last weekend, Tom went to visit the writer’s family. 27. Tom shook hands with the writer’s family and hugged the writer’s grandma. 28. Before the writer’s grandparents, Tom sat down at the table. 29. Tom never talked with his mouth full during the dinner. 30. Tom’s good manners won high praise from the writer’s parents. （C） NEWS Strong Wind Hits Harbin in Late May HARBIN, June 1st — Unusual bad weather hit Harbin, causing different kinds of damage (破坏) to the city on the last day of May, catching most people off guard. It has been the strongest wind and sandstorm since 1961 in May. The sudden terrible weather brought great trouble to people’s daily life and city traffic. According to a local weather report, the terrible weather was caused by the temperature difference between hot and cold air. The strongest wind reached 35.4 meters per second. When the sandstorm came, the sky turned dark suddenly. People couldn’t see farther than 50 meters and the air quality became very bad. The strong wind blew down more than 1,000 trees in the city. Many outdoor billboards (广告牌) and outer walls of buildings were damaged. Several cars were hit by fallen trees. The traffic became dangerous in certain areas. Right after it, the local acted quickly. Thousands of workers worked through the night to clear roads. The weather experts warn that more rainstorms and strong winds will come soon. The local people are advised to stay inside and keep away from tall buildings and fallen trees to keep safe. The workers will keep checking hidden dangers for several days for people’s safety. Reporter: Li Jun 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A news report. C. A diary. 32. What does the underlined phrase “catching most people off guard” mean? A. Making people relaxed. B. Taking people by surprise. C. Helping people prepare well. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the sandstorm weather? A. It happened on June 1st in Harbin. B. It is the strongest May wind and sandstorm since 1961. C. The wind speed reached 50 meters per second. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The bad weather only damaged trees in the city. B. The local took quick action after the disaster. C. The traffic was stopped all over the city. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the terrible wind and sandstorm hitting Harbin. B. It tells people how to keep safe during bad weather. C. It shows the hard work of street cleaners in Harbin. （D） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a length of 5,464 kilometres. Unlike the Yangtze River, which is about 6,300 kilometres and ranks first, the Yellow River gets its special name for a simple reason. ____36____ Ella once visited the famous Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River and was deeply attracted by its amazing sight. ____37____ Just like the Nile, the world’s longest river with a length of 6,671 kilometres, that supported the ancient Egyptians, the Yellow River gave birth to the ancient Chinese. ____38____ ____39____ However, it faces environmental problems now. As students, we should understand how valuable this river is. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. We Chinese think of the Yellow River as our “mother river”. B. We must try our best to protect and keep our mother river clear and lively forever. C. For thousands of years, it has fed land, watered crops, and helped our culture grow little by little. D. Even today, the river still plays an important role in people’s daily lives. E. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia with clean and clear water all the time. F. Many parts of this river carry lots of brown and yellow earth, so its water looks yellow all year round. 第 II 卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的。） badly, teacher, that, encouraged, remain, anybody, Although, more, passed away, used to, soldier Dear Mrs Thompson， I want to thank you for being my teacher. ____41____ you were so busy, you took the time to help me. Your classes always made me happy. I ____42____ think that science was boring and difficult, and I did ____43____ in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You ____44____ me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew ____45____ confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother ____46____. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to ____47____ until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so ____48____ I felt much better. That day will always ____49____ in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my ____50____ but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith （B） It’s normal to meet hard-to-get-along-with classmates at school. Here are some common types and useful ways to get along with them. Some classmates like talking loudly or making noise in class just to get others’ attention. You can choose not to pay attention to them. If they keep troubling you, talk to them politely after class or ask your teacher for help. Some classmates like talking about others behind their backs. Don’t join them or spread (传播) stories about others. Keep your personal things private. If people talk bad things about you, learn to protect yourself with your parents’ or teachers’ help. Some classmates think they know everything or always want to win. Their words may make you feel bad. Just be yourself and don’t mind what they say. You can learn from the other students and do everything at your own speed. Don’t care too much about winning all the time. Some classmates love telling jokes in class. You can laugh with them during breaks, but keep quiet and focus on your lessons in class. In a word, stay calm and learn good ways to deal with problems. Then you will enjoy your school life. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many types of classmates does the writer list? __________________________________________________________________. 52. Is it OK to try to solve the problem on your own first when some students keep troubling you in class? __________________________________________________________________. 53. How may those classmates who always want to win make you feel? __________________________________________________________________. 54. What is the most important attitude (态度) when meeting hard-to-get-along classmates? __________________________________________________________________. 55. What other ways can you use to improve the relationship with hard-to-get-along classmates? (In 20 words) __________________________________________________________________. （C） Let me introduce and summarize (总结) a famous literary fiction Treasure Island. Most middle school students have heard of this popular book. It is full of fantasy and exciting adventures, so it is truly a good read for teenagers. The story follows a young boy named Jim Hawkins. An old pirate lives in his family’s inn (小旅馆) and leaves a secret treasure map before he dies. After Jim finds the map, he decides to go to a faraway treasure island with his friends by ship. To his surprise, most people on the ship are bad pirates. They are led by Long John Silver and plan to steal the treasure during the trip. During the dangerous sail, Jim faces many hard challenges and unexpected difficulties. He changes from a simple boy into a brave, careful teenager. He keeps calm and fights against the pirates wisely. In the end, Jim and his friends succeed in beating the pirates and going back home happily. With wonderful structures and meaningful spirits, I strongly recommend this classic story to all readers. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ Here is a simple ____56____ and summary of Treasure Island, which is popular among middle school ____57____. ▲____58____ it is full of fantasy and exciting ____59____, it is truly a good read for teenagers. ▲ The main ____60____ of the story is a young boy with the ____61____ of Jim Hawkins. ▲ ____62____, most people on the ship are bad pirates ____63____ by Long John Silver. ▲ At last, Jim and his friends beat the pirates ____64____ and ____65____ home happily. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A Four-Day Rescue in Wild Mountains Recently, a moving rescue story happened on Tietuo Mountain in Beijing. A family of four from Zhuozhou got lost in the wild mountains and stayed there for four days and nights. Finally, nearly 300 rescuers helped them return ____66____ (safe). The father ____67____ (plan) a one-day family trip last weekend. He followed a popular online hiking video and took his wife, 9-year-old daughter and 6-year-old son to climb a wild mountain. He thought it would be ____68____easy and happy trip. But things went wrong soon after they went deep into the mountain. This wild mountain has no roads or safety notices. Soon they got lost and couldn’t find ____69____ (they) way back. During the four terrible days, they had no food or clean water. It rained heavily in the mountains and the weather turned cold quickly. The two ____70____ (child) felt weak and cold. The whole family could only depend on half an apple ____71____ (keep) alive. Luckily, they managed to call the police in time. However, their phones ____72____ (die) shortly after the call, and they lost touch with the world outside again. After receiving the call, firefighters, policemen and volunteer rescuers started the search right away. The rescuers kept working day and night ____73____ rest. After four days of hard work, they finally found the whole family. They were very tired and ____74____ (scare), but all of them were alive. The rescuers gave them warm clothes and hot water, and sent them down the mountain. This story gives us an important lesson. We should never follow unknown online guides to climb wild mountains. Life is the ____75____ (important) thing, and we must always keep safe when we go out. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，一些英国学生将在暑假来你们学校进行交流访问，他们想要了解中国学生保持身心健康的方法。因此学校英语社团想要招募志愿者，请依据以下信息给社团王老师写一封英文自荐信。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文； 3. 字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯； 4. 至少 80 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末调研测试 英语学科 试卷 考生注意： 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. You _______ drink lots of water when you have a cold. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感冒时，你应该喝很多水。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“when you have a cold”可知，感冒时应该多喝水，应填should。 2. Running is a form of _________ that keeps your heart strong and healthy. A. custom B. exercise C. emotion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步是一种能使你的心脏强壮和健康的锻炼形式。 custom习俗；exercise运动/锻炼；emotion情绪。根据“Running”及“keeps your heart strong and healthy”可知，跑步是一种锻炼，有助于保持心脏强壮和健康，应填exercise。 3. Don’t leave the classroom _______ you finish your homework. A. if B. whether C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你完成作业才能离开教室。 if如果；whether是否；until直到……为止。根据“Don’t leave the classroom ... you finish your homework.”可知，此处考查not ... until ...结构，意为“直到……才……”。 4. —How high is Mount Qomolangma? —I know this. It’s _______. A. 8,848.86 metres’ high B. 8,848.86 metres high C. 8,848.86-metre-high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰有多高？——我知道。它是8848.86米高。 本句作表语，表示“高度为……米”，应用“数词+单位（复数）+high”结构，应填8,848.86 metres high。 5. —How long _______ you _______ this book? —For two weeks. A. have; kept B. have; borrowed C. did; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你保留这本书多久了？— 两周了。 根据“How long”及答语“For two weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，表示“保留”，可与时间段连用。 6. While it was raining hard, I _______ at home. A. read B. are reading C. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下大雨时，我正在家里看书。 根据“While it was raining hard”可知，从句为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主句动作同时发生，也应用过去进行时。主语是I，be动词用was，动词用现在分词形式reading。 7. Dear classmates, we’d better make good _______ for Grade Nine to get good marks. A. preparations B. mistakes C. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，为了取得好成绩，我们最好为九年级做好充分的准备。 preparations准备；mistakes错误；pressure压力。根据“to get good marks”可知为了取得好成绩，应该做好准备，固定搭配make preparations for，意为“为……做准备”。 8. — Tomorrow I will go to the City Library. What rules should I follow? — Oh, it doesn’t allow people _______ a loud noise. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要去市图书馆。我应该遵守什么规则？——哦，它不允许人们制造大声噪音。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。因此填动词不定式to make。 9. The volunteer work is tiring but meaningful. The tasks _______ picking up litter, watering flowers, and painting the walls. A. include B. includes C. including 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者工作很累但很有意义。任务包括捡垃圾、浇花和刷墙。 句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，空格前主语The tasks是复数，谓语动词用原形include。 10. —Could you tell me _______. —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll give them away to a factory. A. how to do with the waste bottles B. what will you do with the waste bottles C. how you’ll deal with the waste bottles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你会怎样处理这些废瓶子吗？——我不确定。也许我会把它们送给一家工厂。 “处理”的表达：deal with与how搭配（how to deal with/how you’ll deal with）；do with与what搭配（what to do with/what you’ll do with）。本句中宾语从句作动词tell的宾语，应用陈述语序，应填how you’ll deal with the waste bottles。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandmother took up gardening long ago. I never really got into it until I spent a summer with her. She could ____11____ to look after all her plants for hours, and her garden was truly wonderful. One day, she showed me her ____12____ special notebook. It is not just a collection of plant records, but a book that holds warm memories. ____13____ many lovely stories lay behind the plant. For example, she planted the rose when my grandfather asked her to marry him. That summer, I decided to ____14____. I wanted to grow my first flower with her help. What interests us most is that we would chat about life ____15____ when working in the garden. Gardening gives me a sense of warmth and helps me express my love in a special way. I prefer baking cookies for others ____16____ buying common gifts. I hold a week called “Cookie Chaos” every December. I manage to bake plenty of cookies. And I have had this habit for years. So far, I ____17____ various cookies. This year, I made 2162 pieces in total. People always smile ____18____ after receiving my gifts, which pushes me to keep this sweet activity warmly. I gained a new hobby from my European backpacking trip. I met a hotel owner who spoke many ____19____ languages. She took up language learning because she hoped to be closer to travellers. One night she taught us five languages. I’ve learned quite a few of them, and now I can use many daily phrases freely. I prefer picking up local words and phrases when I travel, because it brings me so much joy and helps me express myself ____20____. All these meaningful hobbies fill our lives with love, happiness and new discoveries. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. manage B. refuse C. forget 12. A. hardly B. nearly C. rather 13. A. Much B. So C. Very 14. A. get across B. give it a go C. give up 15. A. once in a while B. in time C. on time 16. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to 17. A. make B. made C. have made 18. A. in return B. in danger C. in need 19. A. foreign B. strange C. simple 20. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖母的园艺、烘焙饼干和旅行学外语三个事例，说明有意义的爱好能带来温暖与快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：她能设法花好几个小时照顾她所有的植物，她的花园真的很棒。 根据“her garden was truly wonderful”可知，她把植物照顾得很好，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，她给我看了她那本相当特别的笔记本。 根据“special notebook”可知，此处需要一个程度副词修饰形容词special，rather意为“相当”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：植物背后有如此多可爱的故事。 根据“many lovely stories”可知，修饰many需要用so，so many意为“如此多”，much和very在语法上不能修饰many。 【14题详解】 句意：那个夏天，我决定尝试一下。 根据后文“I want to grow my first flower with her help.”可知，作者想在奶奶的帮助下尝试种花，give it a go意为“尝试一下”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：最让我们感兴趣的是，在花园里干活时，我们偶尔会聊聊生活。 根据“chat about life…when working in the garden”可知，在干活时偶尔聊天符合常理，once in a while意为“偶尔”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我更喜欢为别人烤饼干，而不是买普通的礼物。 根据“prefer baking cookies…buying common gifts”可知，作者选择烤饼干而不是买礼物，instead of意为“而不是”。 【17题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经做了各种各样的饼干。 根据时间状语“So far”（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，填have made。 【18题详解】 句意：人们在收到我的礼物后总是微笑作为回报，这促使我热情地保持这个甜蜜的活动。 根据“after receiving my gifts”可知，人们收到礼物后微笑是对礼物的回应，in return意为“作为回报”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我遇到了一位会说许多外语的酒店老板。 根据后文“She took up language learning because she hoped to be closer to travellers.”可知，老板为了和旅客交流学习了多门外语，固定搭配foreign languages意为“外语”。 【20题详解】 句意：我更喜欢在旅行时学习当地的词汇和短语，因为它给我带来了很多快乐，并帮助我更好地表达自己。 根据“helps me express myself”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词express，且表示比以前表达得“更好地”，应用比较级better，其他选项语意不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） A survey on popular free-time activities for the students in Class 3, Grade 8 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. Which activity is the most popular among students? A. Playing a sport. B. Listening to music. C. Reading. 22. How many students like drawing or painting? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Reading and ______ have the same number of students. A. playing a sport B. watching TV C. playing an instrument 24. How many more students like playing a sport than going to the cinema? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Which sentence is TRUE according to the survey? A. Only three students love going to the cinema. B. Drawing or painting has the smallest number. C. Watching TV is more popular than playing a sport. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了八年级三班学生课余活动的受欢迎程度，统计了七项休闲活动参与人数，通过对比数据反映学生课余爱好分布。 【21题详解】 统计图中“listening to music”条形最长，对应人数8，是参与人数最多、最受欢迎的活动。 【22题详解】 统计图中“drawing or painting”条形对应横轴数字3，代表3名学生喜欢绘画。 【23题详解】 统计图中“reading”与“watching TV”两条条形长度一致，均对应数字6，两项活动参与学生数量相同。 【24题详解】 统计图中“playing a sport”对应人数7，“going to the cinema”对应人数 4，7−4=3，运动比看电影多3名学生。 【25题详解】 统计图中“drawing or painting”条形最短，参与人数最少；A选项，根据图表看电影人数为4，不是 3。C选项，根据图表运动人数多于看电视，两项均错误。 （B） Last weekend, my foreign friend Tom came to visit my Chinese family. Before his visit, he learned some Chinese visiting customs, and they helped him behave very well. Tom arrived a little earlier than the fixed time, which made my parents very happy. They said being on time or early is a basic polite custom in China. When he met my family, he smiled and shook hands with us. He also gave my grandma a warm hug, showing his kindness. At dinner, Tom followed strict table manners. He didn’t sit down until my grandparents took their seats. During the meal, he never talked with his mouth full of food and ate quietly. He also praised the delicious food my mom cooked. My parents spoke highly of Tom. They said he was polite and well-behaved. From this experience, Tom learned that every custom shows respect for others. In fact, Chinese visiting customs are simple but meaningful. If we follow them, we can get along well with others and enjoy a happy time with Chinese families. 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Last weekend, Tom went to visit the writer’s family. 27. Tom shook hands with the writer’s family and hugged the writer’s grandma. 28. Before the writer’s grandparents, Tom sat down at the table. 29. Tom never talked with his mouth full during the dinner. 30. Tom’s good manners won high praise from the writer’s parents. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述外国朋友Tom上周末登门拜访作者一家，他提前学习了中国做客礼仪，见面、用餐时都严格遵守礼仪规范，得到作者父母高度夸奖，也从中明白了每一种习俗都代表对他人的尊重。 【26题详解】 第一段开头写明事件时间与人物：“Last weekend, my foreign friend Tom came to visit my Chinese family.”，题干句子的时间、人物、事件和原文原句完全对应，表述符合原文内容。 【27题详解】 第二段描述见面礼仪细节：“When he met my family, he smiled and shook hands with us. He also gave my grandma a warm hug”，清晰写出Tom和全家人握手、拥抱奶奶两件事，与题干描述内容完全匹配。 【28题详解】 第三段写明餐桌入座规矩：“He didn’t sit down until my grandparents took their seats.”，not…until表示祖父母落座后Tom才坐下，题干说Tom在祖父母之前入座，语义与原文完全相反。 【29题详解】 第三段交代用餐行为：“During the meal, he never talked with his mouth full of food”，“mouth full of food”和题干“his mouth full”含义一致，两句表达的内容完全相同。 【30题详解】 第四段写明父母评价：“My parents spoke highly of Tom. They said he was polite and well-behaved.”，短语speak highly of意为高度赞扬，说明Tom得体的礼仪收获了作者父母的高度称赞，与题干表意一致。 （C） NEWS Strong Wind Hits Harbin in Late May HARBIN, June 1st — Unusual bad weather hit Harbin, causing different kinds of damage (破坏) to the city on the last day of May, catching most people off guard. It has been the strongest wind and sandstorm since 1961 in May. The sudden terrible weather brought great trouble to people’s daily life and city traffic. According to a local weather report, the terrible weather was caused by the temperature difference between hot and cold air. The strongest wind reached 35.4 meters per second. When the sandstorm came, the sky turned dark suddenly. People couldn’t see farther than 50 meters and the air quality became very bad. The strong wind blew down more than 1,000 trees in the city. Many outdoor billboards (广告牌) and outer walls of buildings were damaged. Several cars were hit by fallen trees. The traffic became dangerous in certain areas. Right after it, the local acted quickly. Thousands of workers worked through the night to clear roads. The weather experts warn that more rainstorms and strong winds will come soon. The local people are advised to stay inside and keep away from tall buildings and fallen trees to keep safe. The workers will keep checking hidden dangers for several days for people’s safety. Reporter: Li Jun 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A news report. C. A diary. 32. What does the underlined phrase “catching most people off guard” mean? A. Making people relaxed. B. Taking people by surprise. C. Helping people prepare well. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the sandstorm weather? A. It happened on June 1st in Harbin. B. It is the strongest May wind and sandstorm since 1961. C. The wind speed reached 50 meters per second. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The bad weather only damaged trees in the city. B. The local took quick action after the disaster. C. The traffic was stopped all over the city. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the terrible wind and sandstorm hitting Harbin. B. It tells people how to keep safe during bad weather. C. It shows the hard work of street cleaners in Harbin. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了哈尔滨在五月末遭遇自1961年以来最强风沙天气的破坏情况、政府的快速应对措施及未来天气预警。 【31题详解】 本文开头有明确的日期（HARBIN, June 1st）、结尾有记者署名（Reporter: Li Jun），且内容为客观报道哈尔滨遭受恶劣天气袭击的事实，符合新闻报道的文体特征。 【32题详解】 这句话在左栏第一段，描述了不同寻常的恶劣天气袭击了哈尔滨，并造成了各种破坏。这种事情通常是出乎意料的，让人措手不及的。因此“catching most people off guard”意为“使大多数人措手不及”，即出乎意料地发生，与 Taking people by surprise（使人们吃惊/出乎意料）同义。Making people relaxed（使人们放松）和 Helping people prepare well（帮助人们做好准备）均与原文意思相反。 【33题详解】 左栏第二段首句“It has been the strongest wind and sandstorm since 1961 in May.”明确说明这是自1961年以来五月份最强劲的风和沙尘暴，与选项B完全一致。 【34题详解】 右栏第一段提到“Right after it, the local acted quickly.”说明灾难发生后不久，当地立即采取了行动，与选项B“当地在灾后迅速采取行动”一致。 【35题详解】 全文围绕哈尔滨在五月末遭遇的强风和沙尘暴展开，介绍了其强度、破坏力、起因、救援情况及未来预警，因此主旨为介绍袭击哈尔滨的恶劣风沙天气。 （D） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a length of 5,464 kilometres. Unlike the Yangtze River, which is about 6,300 kilometres and ranks first, the Yellow River gets its special name for a simple reason. ____36____ Ella once visited the famous Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River and was deeply attracted by its amazing sight. ____37____ Just like the Nile, the world’s longest river with a length of 6,671 kilometres, that supported the ancient Egyptians, the Yellow River gave birth to the ancient Chinese. ____38____ ____39____ However, it faces environmental problems now. As students, we should understand how valuable this river is. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. We Chinese think of the Yellow River as our “mother river”. B. We must try our best to protect and keep our mother river clear and lively forever. C. For thousands of years, it has fed land, watered crops, and helped our culture grow little by little. D. Even today, the river still plays an important role in people’s daily lives. E. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia with clean and clear water all the time. F. Many parts of this river carry lots of brown and yellow earth, so its water looks yellow all year round. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第二长河黄河，对比了长江的长度，解释黄河名字的由来；讲述作者参观壶口瀑布被美景震撼，类比孕育古埃及文明的尼罗河，说明黄河孕育了华夏先民；同时指出黄河如今面临环境问题，呼吁学生认识黄河的珍贵并尽力保护母亲河。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到黄河得名为“黄河”有一个简单的原因，选项F“Many parts of this river carry lots of brown and yellow earth, so its water looks yellow all year round.”解释了原因，与空前内容逻辑紧密衔接。 【37题详解】 空后一句将黄河与尼罗河对比，提到尼罗河支持了古埃及人，黄河孕育了古中国人，强调的是河流对文明的历史供养功能，选项C提到“For thousands of years, it has fed land, watered crops, and helped our culture grow little by little.”，具体描述了这种供养功能，为后文的对比做铺垫。 【38题详解】 空前一句提到黄河“孕育了古中国人”，选项A提到“We Chinese think of the Yellow River as our ‘mother river’.”，其中“Chinese”与空前词汇复现，“gave birth to”与“mother river”在语义上构成因果对应（因为孕育了文明，所以称为母亲河），符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 空后一句用“However”转折，指出黄河现在面临环境问题，因此空前一句应陈述黄河积极的一面或现状。选项D“Even today, the river still plays an important role in people’s daily lives.”是正面陈述，与后文的转折形成对比关系。 【40题详解】 空前一句呼吁学生应理解黄河的价值，选项B“We must try our best to protect and keep our mother river clear and lively forever.”是基于理解价值后的具体行动呼吁，适合作为文章结尾。 第 II 卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的。） badly, teacher, that, encouraged, remain, anybody, Although, more, passed away, used to, soldier Dear Mrs Thompson， I want to thank you for being my teacher. ____41____ you were so busy, you took the time to help me. Your classes always made me happy. I ____42____ think that science was boring and difficult, and I did ____43____ in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You ____44____ me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew ____45____ confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother ____46____. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to ____47____ until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so ____48____ I felt much better. That day will always ____49____ in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my ____50____ but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 【答案】41. Although 42. used to 43. badly 44. encouraged 45. more 46. passed away 47. anybody 48. that 49. remain 50. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封感谢信。学生Kelly写给曾经的老师Thompson女士，回忆老师如何在学业和生活中给予帮助，表达感激之情。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然你那么忙，你还是花时间帮助我。空格处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。结合后文“you were so busy”与“you took the time to help me”之间的转折关系，选择“Although”。 【42题详解】 句意：我过去认为科学很无聊又难学，而且我在课堂上表现很差。空格后是动词原形“think”，表示过去的习惯或状态，需用“used to”表达“过去常常”。后文提到“直到上了你的课我才喜欢科学”，说明是过去的情况，所以选“used to”。 【43题详解】 句意：我过去认为科学很无聊又难学，而且我在课堂上表现很差。空格在动词“did”后，需要副词修饰动作。“did badly in class”是固定搭配，表示“在课堂上表现不好”，符合前文“觉得科学无聊难”的负面语境，所以选“badly”。 【44题详解】 句意：你鼓励了我，并且让科学课变得有趣，慢慢地，我变得更自信了。空格后接“me”，需要及物动词。老师让课堂有趣，还帮助我，所以填“encouraged”（鼓励）。其他动词如“used to”或“remain”不符合此处主动鼓励的语义。 【45题详解】 句意：你鼓励了我，并且让科学课变得有趣，慢慢地，我变得更自信了。空格修饰形容词“confident”，需用副词比较级“more”表示“更……”。固定搭配“grow more confident”意为“变得更自信”，符合“慢慢变化”的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：你帮了我很多，尤其是在我祖母去世之后。空格前是“my grandmother”，需要动词作谓语，表示发生的事件。结合语境“祖母去世”是过去的事，且“after”提示时间，选“passed away”。 【47题详解】 句意：我无法向任何人倾诉我的感受，直到那天午餐时你坐在我身边。空格前是介词“to”，后接宾语，且句子是否定句“couldn’t”，需用不定代词“anybody”表示“任何人”。否定句中用“anybody”符合语法规则。 【48题详解】 句意：你听我说话，和我交谈，以至于我感觉好多了。空格前是“so”，空格后是“I felt much better”，需用“that”构成“so that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，连接前后因果关系。 【49题详解】 句意：那一天将永远留在我的记忆中。空格前“will always”后接动词原形，“remain in my mind”是固定搭配，意为“留在记忆中”。选择“remain”（保持，留存），符合“回忆永存”的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：非常感谢你，不仅作为我的老师，也作为我的朋友。空格前是“my”，后接名词作表语。全文称呼“Mrs Thompson”且谈论教学，所以填“teacher”。后文“but also my friend”形成对比，强调老师也是朋友，选“teacher”最恰当。 （B） It’s normal to meet hard-to-get-along-with classmates at school. Here are some common types and useful ways to get along with them. Some classmates like talking loudly or making noise in class just to get others’ attention. You can choose not to pay attention to them. If they keep troubling you, talk to them politely after class or ask your teacher for help. Some classmates like talking about others behind their backs. Don’t join them or spread (传播) stories about others. Keep your personal things private. If people talk bad things about you, learn to protect yourself with your parents’ or teachers’ help. Some classmates think they know everything or always want to win. Their words may make you feel bad. Just be yourself and don’t mind what they say. You can learn from the other students and do everything at your own speed. Don’t care too much about winning all the time. Some classmates love telling jokes in class. You can laugh with them during breaks, but keep quiet and focus on your lessons in class. In a word, stay calm and learn good ways to deal with problems. Then you will enjoy your school life. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many types of classmates does the writer list? __________________________________________________________________. 52. Is it OK to try to solve the problem on your own first when some students keep troubling you in class? __________________________________________________________________. 53. How may those classmates who always want to win make you feel? __________________________________________________________________. 54. What is the most important attitude (态度) when meeting hard-to-get-along classmates? __________________________________________________________________. 55. What other ways can you use to improve the relationship with hard-to-get-along classmates? (In 20 words) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Four. 52. Yes. 53. Bad. 54. Staying calm. 55. We can try to find their advantages, understand them from their perspective, and build friendship with sincerity and tolerance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校中常见的四类难相处的同学，并针对每种类型给出了相应的相处建议和应对方法。 【51题详解】 文章第二至第五段分别列举了四种类型的同学：喜欢大声喧哗的（talking loudly）、喜欢在背后议论别人的（talking about others behind their backs）、自以为是且总想赢的（think they know everything or always want to win）以及爱在课堂上讲笑话的（love telling jokes in class）。因此答案是原文信息的归纳统计，共4种。 【52题详解】 第二段提到当这类同学打扰你时，“talk to them politely after class or ask your teacher for help”。这意味着你可以先尝试自己通过沟通解决（talk to them），如果不行再找老师。因此答案是肯定的，可以先尝试自己解决。 【53题详解】 第四段明确指出这类同学的言行可能会让你感觉糟糕：“Their words may make you feel bad.” 这是原文中的直接情感描述，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“In a word, stay calm and learn good ways to deal with problems.”。因此，面对难相处的同学，最重要的态度是“stay calm”；作答时，为了符合名词性短语的语法规范（作表语或主语），需要将动词“stay”转换为动名词形式“Staying”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中提到的“友好相处”的主旨，可以结合生活经验作答，符合词数要求即可。 （C） Let me introduce and summarize (总结) a famous literary fiction Treasure Island. Most middle school students have heard of this popular book. It is full of fantasy and exciting adventures, so it is truly a good read for teenagers. The story follows a young boy named Jim Hawkins. An old pirate lives in his family’s inn (小旅馆) and leaves a secret treasure map before he dies. After Jim finds the map, he decides to go to a faraway treasure island with his friends by ship. To his surprise, most people on the ship are bad pirates. They are led by Long John Silver and plan to steal the treasure during the trip. During the dangerous sail, Jim faces many hard challenges and unexpected difficulties. He changes from a simple boy into a brave, careful teenager. He keeps calm and fights against the pirates wisely. In the end, Jim and his friends succeed in beating the pirates and going back home happily. With wonderful structures and meaningful spirits, I strongly recommend this classic story to all readers. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ Here is a simple ____56____ and summary of Treasure Island, which is popular among middle school ____57____. ▲____58____ it is full of fantasy and exciting ____59____, it is truly a good read for teenagers. ▲ The main ____60____ of the story is a young boy with the ____61____ of Jim Hawkins. ▲ ____62____, most people on the ship are bad pirates ____63____ by Long John Silver. ▲ At last, Jim and his friends beat the pirates ____64____ and ____65____ home happily. 【答案】56. introduction 57. students 58. Because 59. adventures 60. character 61. name 62. Surprisingly 63. led 64. successfully 65. return 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典文学作品《金银岛》的内容，讲述主角Jim Hawkins得到藏宝图后出海寻宝，和同伴对抗海盗、完成成长并顺利归家的冒险故事，最后向读者推荐这部作品。 【56题详解】 第一段首句“Let me introduce and summarize a famous literary fiction Treasure Island”，空格和summary并列，需要使用introduce的名词形式introduction。 【57题详解】 第一段第二句“Most middle school students have heard of this popular book”，直接提取名词students，对应短语middle school students。 【58题详解】 第一段末句“It is full of fantasy and exciting adventures, so it is truly a good read for teenagers”，两句为因果逻辑，改写后用Because引导原因状语从句，句首大写。 【59题详解】 第一段末句原词adventures，exciting adventures表示“刺激的冒险经历”，直接提取。 【60题详解】 第二段“The story follows a young boy named Jim Hawkins”，吉姆是故事主要人物，main character表示主角。 【61题详解】 固定搭配the name of…表示“……的名字”，此处指名叫Jim Hawkins的男孩，填单数名词name。 【62题详解】 第二段“To his surprise, most people on the ship are bad pirates”，转换为副词Surprisingly置于句首表“令人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。 【63题详解】 第二段“They are led by Long John Silver”，空格作后置定语修饰pirates，用过去分词led表被动，意为“由Long John Silver带领的海盗”。 【64题详解】 第三段“Jim and his friends succeed in beating the pirates”，空格修饰动词beat，需用副词successfully，意为“成功击败海盗”。 【65题详解】 第三段“going back home happily”，空格与beat并列作谓语，return home等同于go back home，用动词原形return。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A Four-Day Rescue in Wild Mountains Recently, a moving rescue story happened on Tietuo Mountain in Beijing. A family of four from Zhuozhou got lost in the wild mountains and stayed there for four days and nights. Finally, nearly 300 rescuers helped them return ____66____ (safe). The father ____67____ (plan) a one-day family trip last weekend. He followed a popular online hiking video and took his wife, 9-year-old daughter and 6-year-old son to climb a wild mountain. He thought it would be ____68____easy and happy trip. But things went wrong soon after they went deep into the mountain. This wild mountain has no roads or safety notices. Soon they got lost and couldn’t find ____69____ (they) way back. During the four terrible days, they had no food or clean water. It rained heavily in the mountains and the weather turned cold quickly. The two ____70____ (child) felt weak and cold. The whole family could only depend on half an apple ____71____ (keep) alive. Luckily, they managed to call the police in time. However, their phones ____72____ (die) shortly after the call, and they lost touch with the world outside again. After receiving the call, firefighters, policemen and volunteer rescuers started the search right away. The rescuers kept working day and night ____73____ rest. After four days of hard work, they finally found the whole family. They were very tired and ____74____ (scare), but all of them were alive. The rescuers gave them warm clothes and hot water, and sent them down the mountain. This story gives us an important lesson. We should never follow unknown online guides to climb wild mountains. Life is the ____75____ (important) thing, and we must always keep safe when we go out. 【答案】66. safely 67. planned 68. an 69. their 70. children 71. to keep 72. died 73. without 74. scared 75. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述北京铁坨山一家四口野外迷路被困四天后获救的救援事件，告诫大家不要跟随不明网络攻略攀爬野山，出行要把生命安全放在首位。 【66题详解】 句意：最终近300名救援人员帮助他们安全返回。此处修饰动词“return”要用副词，“safe”的副词形式是safely，表示“安全返回”。 【67题详解】 句意：这位父亲上周末计划了一场为期一天的家庭出行。时间标志词“last weekend”表示过去时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式是planned。 【68题详解】 句意：他本以为这会是一场轻松愉快的旅行。此处泛指“一次旅行”，“trip”是可数名词单数，“easy”以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【69题详解】 句意：不久他们就迷路了，找不到回去的路。修饰名词“way”需要形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是their。 【70题详解】 句意：两个孩子感到虚弱又寒冷。“two”后要接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是children。 【71题详解】 句意：全家人只能依靠半个苹果来维持生命。此处用不定式作目的状语，表达依靠苹果的目的是活下去。 【72题详解】 句意：然而他们的电话在通话后不久就没电了，他们再次和外界失去了联系。全文叙事为一般过去时，“die”的过去式是died。 【73题详解】 句意：救援人员日夜不停、没有休息地持续开展工作。结合语境这里表达“无休息”，介词without表示“没有”的含义。 【74题详解】 句意：他们十分疲惫且惊恐，但所有人都活着。形容人“感到害怕”要用-ed形式的形容词，“scare”的形容词形式是scared。 【75题详解】 句意：生命是最重要的事物，我们外出时必须时刻注意安全。定冠词“the”后要使用形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，一些英国学生将在暑假来你们学校进行交流访问，他们想要了解中国学生保持身心健康的方法。因此学校英语社团想要招募志愿者，请依据以下信息给社团王老师写一封英文自荐信。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文； 3. 字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯； 4. 至少 80 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the British students’ visit this summer vacation. I think I am suitable for this position. First, I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. Second, I can speak English fluently, so I can talk with them without difficulty. Third, I am quite familiar with the topic of physical and mental health. I have many good ways to keep healthy, such as doing sports and listening to music. I really hope I can become a volunteer and do something helpful for our school. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：书信，一般现在时 明确要点：表明写信目的是希望申请成为今年暑假英国学生来访的志愿者、阐述自身优势（包括性格外向、善于交流、英语流利、熟悉身心健康话题、有保持健康的方法）、表达希望成为志愿者为学校做贡献和期待回复 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的是希望申请成为今年暑假英国学生来访的志愿者 主体段：阐述自身优势（包括性格外向、善于交流、英语流利、熟悉身心健康话题、有保持健康的方法） 结尾段：表达希望成为志愿者为学校做贡献和期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明写信目的是希望申请成为今年暑假英国学生来访的志愿者：apply to be a volunteer/the British students’visit/apply for/participate in/volunteer work/volunteer service等 要点二：阐述自身优势（包括性格外向、善于交流、英语流利、熟悉身心健康话题、有保持健康的方法） 性格和英语的能力：outgoing/good at communicating with others/can speak English fluently/talk with them without difficulty/communication proficiency/eloquent/command of English/fluent in English等 熟悉身心健康话题和有保持健康的方法：quite familiar with the topic of physical and mental health/many good ways to keep healthy/doing sports/healthy/take exercise/go on a diet/be good for/be beneficial to your health等 要点三：表达希望成为志愿者为学校做贡献和期待回复：really hope/become a volunteer/do something helpful/looking forward to/want to be a volunteer/have a strong desire to be a volunteer/anticipate your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $