精品解析：江西吉安市遂川县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

二〇二六年上半年期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C 下面正式开始听力考试 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did John visit the history museum? A．On April 25th. B．On May 24th. C．On May 25th. 2．What was the boy doing when the accident happened? A．Walking. B．Riding. C．Running. 3．Which book does mike like best? A．A Dream of Red Mansions. B．Outlaws of the Marsh. C．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4．What is the girl’s volunteer work? A．Walking dogs. B．Feeding dogs. C．Cleaning dogs’ cages. 5．What does the boy mean? A．He has never been to the Taklimakan Desert. B．He wants to go to the Taklimakan Desert again. C．He doesn’t want to visit Taklimakan Desert any more. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．How did Sam come to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 7．How long does Kelly advise Sam to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What did Sam do just now? A．He wrote an article. B．He wrote a diary. C．He read a storybook. 9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cold. 11．How many hours does the woman work every day? A．About 8 hours. B．Less than 10 hours. C．Over 12 hours. 12．What can we know about the woman? A．She can’t get on well with her family. B．She often has a trip with her family. C．The doctor advises her to take a holiday. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where is Mrs. Ma going to spend her holiday first? A．In Hong Kong. B．In Florida. C．In Hawaii. 14．What will Tony do in Hawaii? A．Go surfing. B．Meet his friend. C．Visit the Disneyland. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Tony will go to Disney World in Florida. B．Tony will go to Hawaii with his daughter. C．Mrs. Ma will visit her friend in Hong Kong. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．We are going to have a fire practice at ________ on Friday morning. 17 You should get up from your chair when you hear the bell, but you mustn’t ________ anywhere. 18．You must move out of the building quickly and cover your ________. 19．You must follow the signs to the ________ door and move out of the building quietly. 20．We will meet at the ________ behind the building at last. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. More and more people want to learn ________ because they love Chinese traditional art. A. push-up B. skiing C. yoga D. calligraphy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人想要学习书法，因为他们热爱中国传统艺术。 push-up俯卧撑；skiing滑雪；yoga瑜伽；calligraphy书法。根据“because they love Chinese traditional art”可知，只有书法是中国传统艺术。push-up和skiing都属于体育运动，不属于艺术范畴；yoga源自印度，是健身养生项目，并非中国传统艺术。 2. —I hear they ________ a new electric car show in Shanghai next month. —Wonderful! I can’t wait to visit it. A. holds B. will hold C. held D. holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说他们下个月将在上海举办一个新的电动汽车展。——太棒了！我迫不及待想去参观。 根据句中时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。应选will hold。 3. —What made you feel so ________ when you saw the news? —I couldn’t believe such a terrible accident could happen on the road. A. shy B. shocked C. excited D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你看到新闻时，什么让你感到如此震惊？——我不敢相信路上会发生如此可怕的事故。 shy害羞的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据答语“I couldn’t believe such a terrible accident could happen on the road.”可知，说话人对事故的发生感到难以置信，推测出他是震惊的。应填shocked。 4. People ________ the danger of drought after months of no rain last year. A. realized B. thought C. hoped D. decided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年几个月没有下雨之后，人们意识到了干旱的危险。 realized意识到；thought认为；hoped希望；decided决定。根据“after months of no rain last year”可知，经历长时间无雨后，人们应该是“意识到”了干旱的危险，realized符合逻辑。 5. The middle school students can’t take part in the activity at the City Committee of the Communist Youth League ________ they wear their school uniforms on May 4th. A. if B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在5月4日中学生除非穿校服，否则不能参加共青团市委的活动。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“The middle school students can’t take part in the activity...they wear their school uniforms”可知，穿校服是参加活动的必要条件，unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 6. Many people ________ AI tools widely in their daily work recently. And they can finish their work easily and quickly. A. have used B. used C. use D. will use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：近来，许多人在日常工作中广泛使用人工智能工具，他们能够轻松、快速地完成工作。 根据时间状语“recently（近来，最近）”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的情况，应使用现在完成时。主语Many people是复数，因此谓语用have used。应填have used。 7. After finishing all his homework, the boy slept ________ all night. A. differently B. clearly C. thankfully D. soundly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完所有作业后，这个男孩整晚睡得很香。 differently不同地；clearly清楚地；thankfully感激地；soundly酣畅地。根据“After finishing all his homework”可知作业已完成，身心放松，推测出是睡得很香。应填soundly。 8. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world ________ a height of 8,848.86 meters. A. in B. by C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，有着8848.86米的高度。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面；with具有，带有。根据“the highest mountain in the world”和“a height of 8,848.86 meters”可知，此处表示“有着……的高度”，应用介词with表示具有某种特征。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In May 2026, an unexpected heavy rain hit Guangzhou for three days, which caused a serious flood in some cities. The ____9____ natural disaster brought great harm to people’s daily life. When the flood water began to rise rapidly overnight, most local people ____10____ very nervous and didn’t know what to do next. Since the water was rising higher and higher without stop, many families ____11____ to the safe places as quickly as possible. A 14-year-old student named Lin Tao was staying at home alone ____12____ the flood broke out suddenly. He dropped his schoolbag and important textbooks into the muddy water by accident, so he felt very ____13____ in front of the messy house. It was really an ____14____ moment that made him want to hide himself. At first, he stood in silence and ____15____ not make any noise to ask for help. After calming down for a while, he realized clearly that ____16____ would only put him in greater danger. The heavy rain was beating ____17____ the windows and walls heavily. Although he was shaking with fear, he forced ____18____ to climb up to the second floor slowly and waited patiently. While he was calling for help loudly with all his strength, a team of rescue workers passed by and saved him ____19____. They worked hard so that they could send more people to ___20___ in time. After the dangerous flood passed, volunteers from different areas continued to offer help. To people’s great ____21____, more teenagers took an active part in volunteer activities. They helped local families deal with unexpected ____22____ bravely. With their help, people were able to ____23____ all the difficulties in the end. 9. A. negative B. tight C. terrible D. curious 10. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. seemed 11. A. dreamed B. moved C. failed D. dived 12. A. when B. although C. because D. if 13. A. upset B. brave C. strange D. silent 14. A. exciting B. surprising C. relaxing D. embarrassing 15. A. refused B. warned C. dared D. interviewed 16. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. beating 17. A. for B. against C. with D. of 18. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. A. correctly B. simply C. unfortunately D. successfully 20. A. safety B. danger C. cliff D. surface 21. A. shame B. sadness C. pity D. surprise 22. A. accidents B. decisions C. mistakes D. promises 23. A. get over B. get along C. get into D. get across 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年5月广州暴雨引发洪灾，一名14岁学生林涛在洪水突发时独自在家，从最初的恐慌到冷静自救，最终被救援队成功救出，以及洪灾后志愿者们和青少年积极参与救援与帮助，最终克服困难的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：这场严重的自然灾害给人们的日常生活带来了巨大危害。 根据上文“unexpected heavy rain...caused a serious flood”可知，这是一场可怕的（terrible）自然灾害。negative“消极的”，tight“紧的”，curious“好奇的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当洪水在一夜之间迅速上涨时，大多数当地居民感到非常紧张。 根据“very nervous”可知，此处表示人的感受，应用felt“感觉”。looked“看起来”，sounded“听起来”，seemed“似乎”，均不能直接接表示感受的形容词nervous（指内心感受）。 【11题详解】 句意：由于水位不断上涨，许多家庭尽快转移到安全的地方。 move to意为“搬到、转移到”，符合语境。dreamed“梦想”，failed“失败”，dived“潜水”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：一名14岁学生林涛在洪水突然爆发时独自在家。 when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。although“虽然”，because“因为”，if“如果”，均不符合时间关系。 【13题详解】 句意：他不小心把书包和重要课本掉进泥水里，因此在凌乱的房子前感到非常沮丧。 upset意为“沮丧的、难过的”，符合丢失重要物品后的心情。brave“勇敢的”，strange“奇怪的”，silent“沉默的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这真是令他尴尬的时刻，让他想躲起来。 embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，对应把东西掉进水里、房子凌乱的狼狈场面。exciting“令人兴奋的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，他静静地站着，不敢出声求助。 dared not do意为“不敢做某事”，符合当时害怕的心理。refused“拒绝”，warned“警告”，interviewed“采访”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他清楚地意识到，等待只会让自己陷入更大危险。 根据上下文，他独自在家等救援，waiting意为“等待”。walking“走路”，running“跑”，beating“敲打”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户和墙壁。 beat against为固定搭配，意为“拍打、撞击”。for“为了”，with“用”，of“……的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管他吓得发抖，他强迫自己慢慢爬到二楼。 主语是he，反身代词应用himself“他自己”。herself“她自己”，yourself“你自己”，themselves“他们自己”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：救援队经过并成功救了他。 successfully意为“成功地”，符合被救的结果。correctly“正确地”，simply“简单地”，unfortunately“不幸地”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们努力工作以便能及时把更多人送到安全处。 safety意为“安全”，to safety表示“到安全的地方”。danger“危险”，cliff“悬崖”，surface“表面”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：令人们非常惊讶的是，更多青少年积极参与志愿者活动。 to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。shame“羞愧”，sadness“悲伤”，pity“遗憾”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们帮助当地家庭勇敢地应对意外事故。 accidents意为“事故、意外”，指洪灾带来的各种突发问题。decisions“决定”，mistakes“错误”，promises“承诺”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，人们最终能够克服所有困难。 对于困难来说，我们应是克服，get over意为“克服”。get along“相处”，get into“进入”，get across“被理解”，均不符合。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 child number cause help advice heavy already quick everyone since remind How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 630 million, according to a study. Now China has made a plan ____24____ solve this problem. The plan will set up “weight control clinics (诊所)” across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give ____25____ on weight control. Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too ____26____. That’s more than double the ____27____ in the U.S. and India. Being overweight is bad for your health. It can ____28____ many problems, such as high blood pressure and heart problems. Some big cities ____29____ have weight control clinics. But some poor areas have problems. According to a study, more people in some poor areas have become overweight since 2005. Some online ads sell “magic pills” for ____30____ weight loss (丢失). Experts say they can be harmful. China is now making safer diet pills to help people eat less. This country hopes that ____31____ will support this plan. For example, hotels are asked to put a scale (秤) in each room. This ____32____ people to stay healthy. Schools are encouraged to teach _____33_____ about healthy eating. 【答案】24. to help 25. advice 26. heavy 27. number 28. cause 29. already 30. quick 31. everyone 32. reminds 33. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国成人超重问题严峻，国家出台计划设立体重控制诊所加以应对。 【24题详解】 句意：研究称2050年中国将有约6.3亿超重成年人，如今中国制定计划来解决这一问题。计划的目的是帮助解决问题，help意为“帮助”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语作目的状语，因此填to help。 【25题详解】 句意：诊所医生会给出体重管控相关建议。此处指控制体重的建议或方法，give advice意为“提建议”，advice是不可数名词，因此填advice。 【26题详解】 句意：2021年已有超4亿成年人体重超标。系动词were后接形容词作表语，结合前文讨论肥胖问题的语境，heavy意为“体重过重的”符合语义，因此填heavy。 【27题详解】 句意：这一超重人数是美国与印度超重人数的两倍多。定冠词the后接名词，此处是比较体重超标的人数，number表示“数量”，指代前文超重成年人的数量，因此填number。 【28题详解】 句意：超重危害身体健康，会引发高血压、心脏病等诸多问题。情态动词can后需要动词原形作谓语，结合“超重带来健康问题”的语境，cause意为“引发”符合语义，因此填cause。 【29题详解】 句意：一些大城市已经开设体重控制诊所，但贫困地区存在一些问题。此处需要副词修饰动词have，结合后文“贫困地区存在相关难题”的转折语境，already“已经”符合语义，因此填already。 【30题详解】 句意：一些线上广告售卖用于快速减重的“神奇药丸”。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语weight loss，quick意为“快速的”符合减肥药宣传的语境，因此填quick。 【31题详解】 句意：中国希望所有人都支持这项体重控制计划。此处需要不定代词作宾语从句的主语，结合后文号召不同场所配合计划的语境，everyone意为“所有人”符合语义，因此填everyone。 【32题详解】 句意：例如酒店被要求在客房摆放体重秤，这一做法提醒人们保持健康。此处需要动词作谓语，主语this是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，结合“提醒人们保持健康”的语义，remind要变为第三人称单数形式reminds，因此填reminds。 【33题详解】 句意：学校被鼓励向孩子们讲授健康饮食知识。此处需要名词作teach的宾语，结合语境学校的教育对象是多名儿童，需要用名词复数，child变为复数children符合语义，因此填children。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve（鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区） Poyang Lake is China’s largest freshwater lake and a key winter home for thousands of migratory birds every year. If you are planning a visit, here is some useful information for you: Visiting Time Nov-Mar: 8:00 a. m.- 5:30 p. m. Closed on Mondays What to See Migratory birds （like cranes and swans） Wetland views Important Rules No loud noise No feeding birds No littering Best Tips Bring binoculars Wear warm clothes Contact Us: Address: Wucheng Town, Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province Tel: 0791-83856879 Website: www.poyanglake.com.cn 34. What does the chart mainly talk about? A. A city park. B. A nature reserve. C. A history museum. D. A water park. 35. When can visitors go to the reserve? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday in December. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday in January. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday in February. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Monday in March. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. Visitors can feed the birds to make friends with them. B. It is better to visit the reserve in summer. C. Visitors should keep quiet when watching birds. D. The reserve is open every day all year round. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区的游览实用信息，涵盖开放时间、观赏看点、参观规则与出行提示等内容。 【34题详解】 根据文章标题“Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve”及全文围绕保护区游览须知展开介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是一处自然保护区。 【35题详解】 文中“Visiting Time”板块提到“Nov-Mar: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Closed on Mondays”，保护区11月至次年3月开放，开放时段为上午8:00-下午5:30，周一闭馆。选项A的12月周日上午9:00处于开放时段内，游客可以进入参观。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Important Rules”板块“No loud noise”的规定可知，参观时禁止大声喧哗，游客观鸟时应当保持安静。 B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a chore. After months of practice, the big day arrived-the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands were shaking, but my mother encouraged me a lot as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I carefully put my cello in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room, and the audience watched intently. Suddenly, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just missed my chance.” As soon as I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt sad because of my mistake. As the last performer finished, the judges (评委) began to announce the winner. I lost hope, believing my error would cost me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and accept your award.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally paid off. When I received my award, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 37. How did the writer feel about practicing the cello? A. She was worried. B. She quite enjoyed it. C. She saw it as a chore. D. She wanted to do it differently. 38. Why did the writer’s hands shake according to Paragraph 2? A. She practiced too hard. B. She tried to relax. C. She was nervous. D. She was excited. 39. What does the underlined word “intently” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. carefully. B. luckily. C. loudly. D. differently. 40. What did the writer do after she played the wrong note? A. She moved her cello closer to her. B. She turned to see the audience. C. She kept playing the cello. D. She took a deep breath. 41. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱大提琴，在省级音乐节演出时不慎弹错音却凭借稳定发挥最终获奖的经历。 【37题详解】 文章第一段 “While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello for hours...It never felt like a chore.” 提到作者练琴从不像苦差事、能让人忘却烦恼，可知作者十分享受练琴。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段 “I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands were shaking” 可知双手发抖是因为紧张。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段作者登台演奏，优美琴声充满房间，观众专注地观看演出，intently表示 “专注地、认真地”，和carefully含义相近， 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段 “Suddenly, my finger slipped and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened” 可知，弹错音后作者假装无事发生继续演奏。 【41题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文章结构为：首段总述对大提琴的热爱，中间三段完整讲述参赛演出的全过程，末段点明获奖感悟，属于‌总分总‌的叙事结构。 C Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would enjoy his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible job. They were afraid that the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one-leg while holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 42. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. His ancestor. B. His portrait. C. The wall of the palace. D. The hallway of the palace. 44. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because they are not good at painting a person. D. Because they didn’t think they could do it well. 45. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a．The king lost his leg and eye. b．One of painters completed the portrait. c．All of them were amazed at the portrait. d．The king wanted to have his own portrait. e. The other painters refused to make the painting. f. The king invited a group of famous painters to the palace. A. a-f-d-e-b-c B. a-d-f-b-e-c C. a-d-f-e-b-c D. a-d-f-b-c-b 46. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great King B. A Talented Painter C. Some Famous Painters D. The Portraits of Ancestors 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位身体有残疾的国王想画肖像，其他画家都拒绝，只有一位画家巧妙地画出了国王的英姿，最终让国王满意。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war.”可知国王在战争中失去腿和眼睛，属于残疾。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Thinking that one day his children would enjoy his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well.”前半句提到his portrait，it指代前文的his portrait，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“They soon decided that it was an impossible job. They were afraid that the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes.”可知画家们认为这件事很难做好，担心画达不到国王的期望，于是拒绝作画。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容，事件顺序：a.国王失去腿和眼睛 → d.国王想要一幅自己的肖像 → f.国王邀请知名画家入宫 → e.其他画家拒绝作画 → b.一位画家完成画像 → c.所有人都对画像感到惊叹，对应顺序a-d-f-e-b-c。 【46题详解】 全文核心情节围绕聪明有才的画家巧妙画出国王肖像展开，故事重点突出这位有才华的画家，最佳标题为A Talented Painter。 D A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music. It helps your body produce a lot of endorphins (内啡肽) that can make you feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some groups of patients under three conditions: dancing with music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least sad. Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people pay more attention to the present moment and free their mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, whether it’s by moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of the movement (运动) is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 47. What can dancing to music help us do? Check and choose the right answer. a．Be relaxed and happy. b．Get on well with others. c．Get good grades. d．Reduce bad feelings. A. bcd B. abc C. abd D. acd 48. How can dancing help people according to IBSA? A. Get closer to others. B. Forget bad feelings. C. Help produce endorphins. D. Learn different types of music. 49. What matters most when we move according to Lauren Helper? A. The choice of music. B. The type of dance. C. The connection to others. D. The feeling of fun. 50. What is the topic of the passage? A. Reducing stress. B. Dancing with music. C. Making friends. D. Taking up a hobby. 51. What is the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To tell us to connect with others. B. To show his opinion about some hobbies. C. To share us many different kinds of dance. D. To advise people to dance as often as possible. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳舞对身心健康的好处。研究表明，跳舞不仅能缓解压力、改善情绪，还能增强人与人之间的联系，因此是一种有益身心的运动。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It helps your body produce a lot of endorphins that can make you feel relaxed and happy.”可知，跳舞能使人放松、快乐，对应a；根据第四段“This can improve their sense of social bonding”可知，跳舞有助于与他人建立良好的联系，对应b；根据第一段“dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings”和最后一段“dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress”可知，跳舞能够减少负面情绪，对应d。文中没有提到跳舞能帮助取得好成绩，对应c错误。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to IBSA”可知，IBSA认为跳舞能够增强人与人之间的联系，使人与他人更加亲近。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“The important part of the movement is that it is fun.”可知，Lauren Helper认为运动最重要的是让人感到快乐、有趣。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“跳舞配合音乐对身心健康的积极作用”展开，介绍了跳舞能够改善情绪、增强社交联系、缓解压力等，因此文章的主题是“伴随音乐跳舞”。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，作者介绍了跳舞的多种好处，并引用科学研究和专家观点说明跳舞有益于身心健康，目的是建议人们多跳舞。 B） Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news for years. ____52____ Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork? Well, dream no more—You can do it right now. Nowadays, there are “AI-powered study rooms (AI自习室)”. Their ads say their “AI apps” can work out each student’s weaknesses. ____53____ Wouldn’t that be helpful? But wait a minute before you ask your parents to sign you up. Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. ____54____ Then they repeat the same exercises over and over again. Most lessons are pre-recorded videos. Does it sound like there is any real AI in this? Don’t be sad, though. Your dream of learning with AI is very much alive. ____55____ DeepSeek is free to use anytime anywhere. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. Asking AI for the answers to all the exercises in the SSP just isn’t the way to go. Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes. ____56____ But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time than sitting in an “AI-powered study room”! A. They just point out students’ mistakes. B. Some people don’t like to use it in their daily life. C. Maybe it takes a lot of time to learn DeepSeek well. D. We’d better sit in an “AI-powered study room” now. E. They can also create “smart” study plans and exercises. F. Many people use it in their work and personal lives now. G. You just don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room”. 【答案】52. F 53. E 54. A 55. G 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人工智能（AI）展开，介绍当下“AI自习室”的情况，同时指出更明智利用AI学习的方式。 【52题详解】 根据前句“Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news for years.”可知，此处需衔接AI在生活中的应用相关内容。选项F符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 前句讲“their ‘AI apps’ can work out each student’s weaknesses”，选项E中“also”承接前文，进一步说明AI应用的功能。 【54题详解】 前句提到“Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms.”，后句讲“Then they repeat the same exercises over and over again.”，选项A解释了服务不佳的表现，衔接上下文。 【55题详解】 后句说“DeepSeek is free to use anytime anywhere.”，选项G引出对替代方式的介绍，与后文DeepSeek的应用呼应。 【56题详解】 后句“ But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time than sitting in an ‘AI-powered study room’!”表转折，选项C先提出学习成本，与后文形成对比。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. You look excited today. B: Yes, I am. Our class will have a special trip this weekend. A: Really? ____57____ B: We’re going to Bayi Square in Nanchang. A: ____58____ I hope I can go with you. B: We are going to learn about the history of Nanchang Uprising (起义). A: That’s meaningful. ____59____ B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning. A: ____60____ B: Of course. Our teacher will tell us stories and show us old pictures. A: Sounds great! I believe you’ll have a good time. B: Thanks. ____61____ A. Where are you going? B. That sounds fantastic! C. How do you like the trip? D. Why do you want to go there? E. Will your teacher go with you? F. When and where will you meet? G. I’ll tell you my stories later. 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. F 60. E 61. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Lei和同学讨论周末班级去南昌八一广场的特别旅行，同学对此表示好奇并展开提问，两人就目的地、活动内容、集合信息、老师是否同行等话题展开对话。 【57题详解】 下文B的回答“We’re going to Bayi Square in Nanchang.”， 说明A的问题是询问目的地，选项A“Where are you going?”是询问地点的问句，能够自然引出B对目的地的回答，符合问答逻辑。 【58题详解】 上文B回答了目的地，下文B回答了去八一广场的目的，选项D“Why do you want to go there?”是询问活动目的的问句，能够自然引出B对“了解南昌起义历史”的回答。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning.”，说明A的问题是询问集合的时间和地点，选项F“When and where will you meet?”是询问集合信息的问句，能够直接对应B的回答内容。 【60题详解】 下文B回答“Of course. Our teacher will tell us stories and show us old pictures.”，说明A的问题是询问老师是否会同行，选项E“Will your teacher go with you?”是一般疑问句，能够直接引出B的肯定回答及后续补充说明。 【61题详解】 上文A送上祝福，B表示感谢，选项G“I’ll tell you my stories later.”表达了后续会分享出行见闻，符合对话结尾的语境，自然收束话题。 六、书面表达（15分） 62. 江西是个好地方，生态秀美，名山甚多，例如：井冈山（吉安）、庐山（九江）、三清山（上饶）、明月山（宜春）、龙虎山（鹰潭市）；小武当山（赣州）……假如你的美国朋友John计划暑假来江西旅游。请你根据下列写作要点提示，用英语在微信中给他留言，介绍并推荐家乡的一座名山。 写作要点： 1．Have you ever been there? 2．Where is it? 3．How can we go there? 4．What can we see or do there? 5．… 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, John, I am glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around Jiangxi, China. During the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you! 【答案】 范文： Hi, John, I am glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around Jiangxi, China. During the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to visit a famous mountain here. I have already been there twice with my family. It lies in the north of this province. We can take a high-speed train and then a short bus ride to get to the foot of the mountain. On the mountain, we can enjoy thick forests, clear waterfalls and amazing sea of clouds. We can also hike along the paths and try local light food. It’s quiet and cool there in summer, perfect for relaxing. I’m sure you will fall in love with its natural beauty. I am looking forward to meeting you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，提及过去经历使用现在完成时或一般过去时 明确要点：本文需用英语给美国朋友John写一条微信留言，邀请并推荐他暑假来江西游玩的一座名山，具体包括个人经历、地理位置、交通方式以及在山上的自然景观与活动体验。 确定人称：第一、二人称（I / you / we） 注意事项：词数80-120词；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；不能出现真实的个人姓名、校名、地名等信息；需包含所有提示要点并适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，明确向朋友发出邀请，并直接点出要推荐的江西名山。 主体段：详细说明该山的具体位置，介绍前往的交通途径，并生动描述在那里的自然景观（能看到什么）以及可以体验的活动（能做什么）。 结尾段：总结推荐理由，表达对其一定会喜欢这里的确信，并承接给出的结尾，表达期待见面的心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邀请、经历与位置交通：invite you to visit a famous mountain / have been there twice / go there with my family / lie in the north of / be located in / take a high-speed train / take a short bus ride / get to the foot of the mountain / convenient transportation / easily accessible 要点二：自然风光与活动体验：enjoy thick forests / clear waterfalls / amazing sea of clouds / fantastic scenery / hike along the paths / try local light food / take beautiful photos / climb to the top / watch the sunrise / experience nature 要点三：整体感受与期待：quiet and cool / perfect for relaxing / a good summer resort / fall in love with its natural beauty / have a great time / be well worth visiting / create unforgettable memories 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年上半年期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C 下面正式开始听力考试 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did John visit the history museum? A．On April 25th. B．On May 24th. C．On May 25th. 2．What was the boy doing when the accident happened? A．Walking. B．Riding. C．Running. 3．Which book does mike like best? A．A Dream of Red Mansions. B．Outlaws of the Marsh. C．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4．What is the girl’s volunteer work? A．Walking dogs. B．Feeding dogs. C．Cleaning dogs’ cages. 5．What does the boy mean? A．He has never been to the Taklimakan Desert. B．He wants to go to the Taklimakan Desert again. C．He doesn’t want to visit Taklimakan Desert any more. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．How did Sam come to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 7．How long does Kelly advise Sam to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What did Sam do just now? A．He wrote an article. B．He wrote a diary. C．He read a storybook. 9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cold. 11．How many hours does the woman work every day? A．About 8 hours. B．Less than 10 hours. C．Over 12 hours. 12．What can we know about the woman? A．She can’t get on well with her family. B．She often has a trip with her family. C．The doctor advises her to take a holiday. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where is Mrs. Ma going to spend her holiday first? A．In Hong Kong. B．In Florida. C．In Hawaii. 14．What will Tony do in Hawaii? A．Go surfing. B．Meet his friend. C．Visit the Disneyland. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Tony will go to Disney World in Florida. B．Tony will go to Hawaii with his daughter. C．Mrs. Ma will visit her friend in Hong Kong. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．We are going to have a fire practice at ________ on Friday morning. 17 You should get up from your chair when you hear the bell, but you mustn’t ________ anywhere. 18．You must move out of the building quickly and cover your ________. 19．You must follow the signs to the ________ door and move out of the building quietly. 20．We will meet at the ________ behind the building at last. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. More and more people want to learn ________ because they love Chinese traditional art. A. push-up B. skiing C. yoga D. calligraphy 2. —I hear they ________ a new electric car show in Shanghai next month. —Wonderful! I can’t wait to visit it. A. holds B. will hold C. held D. holding 3. —What made you feel so ________ when you saw the news? —I couldn’t believe such a terrible accident could happen on the road. A. shy B. shocked C. excited D. afraid 4. People ________ the danger of drought after months of no rain last year. A. realized B. thought C. hoped D. decided 5. The middle school students can’t take part in the activity at the City Committee of the Communist Youth League ________ they wear their school uniforms on May 4th. A. if B. though C. because D. unless 6. Many people ________ AI tools widely in their daily work recently. And they can finish their work easily and quickly. A. have used B. used C. use D. will use 7. After finishing all his homework, the boy slept ________ all night. A. differently B. clearly C. thankfully D. soundly 8. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world ________ a height of 8,848.86 meters. A. in B. by C. on D. with 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In May 2026, an unexpected heavy rain hit Guangzhou for three days, which caused a serious flood in some cities. The ____9____ natural disaster brought great harm to people’s daily life. When the flood water began to rise rapidly overnight, most local people ____10____ very nervous and didn’t know what to do next. Since the water was rising higher and higher without stop, many families ____11____ to the safe places as quickly as possible. A 14-year-old student named Lin Tao was staying at home alone ____12____ the flood broke out suddenly. He dropped his schoolbag and important textbooks into the muddy water by accident, so he felt very ____13____ in front of the messy house. It was really an ____14____ moment that made him want to hide himself. At first, he stood in silence and ____15____ not make any noise to ask for help. After calming down for a while, he realized clearly that ____16____ would only put him in greater danger. The heavy rain was beating ____17____ the windows and walls heavily. Although he was shaking with fear, he forced ____18____ to climb up to the second floor slowly and waited patiently. While he was calling for help loudly with all his strength, a team of rescue workers passed by and saved him ____19____. They worked hard so that they could send more people to ___20___ in time. After the dangerous flood passed, volunteers from different areas continued to offer help. To people’s great ____21____, more teenagers took an active part in volunteer activities. They helped local families deal with unexpected ____22____ bravely. With their help, people were able to ____23____ all the difficulties in the end. 9. A. negative B. tight C. terrible D. curious 10. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. seemed 11. A. dreamed B. moved C. failed D. dived 12. A. when B. although C. because D. if 13. A. upset B. brave C. strange D. silent 14. A. exciting B. surprising C. relaxing D. embarrassing 15. A. refused B. warned C. dared D. interviewed 16. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. beating 17. A. for B. against C. with D. of 18. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. A. correctly B. simply C. unfortunately D. successfully 20. A. safety B. danger C. cliff D. surface 21. A. shame B. sadness C. pity D. surprise 22. A. accidents B. decisions C. mistakes D. promises 23. A. get over B. get along C. get into D. get across B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 child number cause help advice heavy already quick everyone since remind How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 630 million, according to a study. Now China has made a plan ____24____ solve this problem. The plan will set up “weight control clinics (诊所)” across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give ____25____ on weight control. Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too ____26____. That’s more than double the ____27____ in the U.S. and India. Being overweight is bad for your health. It can ____28____ many problems, such as high blood pressure and heart problems. Some big cities ____29____ have weight control clinics. But some poor areas have problems. According to a study, more people in some poor areas have become overweight since 2005. Some online ads sell “magic pills” for ____30____ weight loss (丢失). Experts say they can be harmful. China is now making safer diet pills to help people eat less. This country hopes that ____31____ will support this plan. For example, hotels are asked to put a scale (秤) in each room. This ____32____ people to stay healthy. Schools are encouraged to teach _____33_____ about healthy eating. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve（鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区） Poyang Lake is China’s largest freshwater lake and a key winter home for thousands of migratory birds every year. If you are planning a visit, here is some useful information for you: Visiting Time Nov-Mar: 8:00 a. m.- 5:30 p. m. Closed on Mondays What to See Migratory birds （like cranes and swans） Wetland views Important Rules No loud noise No feeding birds No littering Best Tips Bring binoculars Wear warm clothes Contact Us: Address: Wucheng Town, Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province Tel: 0791-83856879 Website: www.poyanglake.com.cn 34. What does the chart mainly talk about? A. A city park. B. A nature reserve. C. A history museum. D. A water park. 35. When can visitors go to the reserve? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday in December. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday in January. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday in February. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Monday in March. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. Visitors can feed the birds to make friends with them. B. It is better to visit the reserve in summer. C. Visitors should keep quiet when watching birds. D. The reserve is open every day all year round. B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a chore. After months of practice, the big day arrived-the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands were shaking, but my mother encouraged me a lot as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I carefully put my cello in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room, and the audience watched intently. Suddenly, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just missed my chance.” As soon as I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt sad because of my mistake. As the last performer finished, the judges (评委) began to announce the winner. I lost hope, believing my error would cost me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and accept your award.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally paid off. When I received my award, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 37. How did the writer feel about practicing the cello? A. She was worried. B. She quite enjoyed it. C. She saw it as a chore. D. She wanted to do it differently. 38. Why did the writer’s hands shake according to Paragraph 2? A. She practiced too hard. B. She tried to relax. C. She was nervous. D. She was excited. 39. What does the underlined word “intently” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. carefully. B. luckily. C. loudly. D. differently. 40. What did the writer do after she played the wrong note? A. She moved her cello closer to her. B. She turned to see the audience. C. She kept playing the cello. D. She took a deep breath. 41. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would enjoy his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible job. They were afraid that the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one-leg while holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 42. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. His ancestor. B. His portrait. C. The wall of the palace. D. The hallway of the palace. 44. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because they are not good at painting a person. D. Because they didn’t think they could do it well. 45. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a．The king lost his leg and eye. b．One of painters completed the portrait. c．All of them were amazed at the portrait. d．The king wanted to have his own portrait. e. The other painters refused to make the painting. f. The king invited a group of famous painters to the palace. A. a-f-d-e-b-c B. a-d-f-b-e-c C. a-d-f-e-b-c D. a-d-f-b-c-b 46. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great King B. A Talented Painter C. Some Famous Painters D. The Portraits of Ancestors D A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music. It helps your body produce a lot of endorphins (内啡肽) that can make you feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some groups of patients under three conditions: dancing with music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least sad. Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people pay more attention to the present moment and free their mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, whether it’s by moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of the movement (运动) is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 47. What can dancing to music help us do? Check and choose the right answer. a．Be relaxed and happy. b．Get on well with others. c．Get good grades. d．Reduce bad feelings. A. bcd B. abc C. abd D. acd 48. How can dancing help people according to IBSA? A. Get closer to others. B. Forget bad feelings. C. Help produce endorphins. D. Learn different types of music. 49. What matters most when we move according to Lauren Helper? A. The choice of music. B. The type of dance. C. The connection to others. D. The feeling of fun. 50. What is the topic of the passage? A. Reducing stress. B. Dancing with music. C. Making friends. D. Taking up a hobby. 51. What is the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To tell us to connect with others. B. To show his opinion about some hobbies. C. To share us many different kinds of dance. D. To advise people to dance as often as possible. B） Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news for years. ____52____ Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork? Well, dream no more—You can do it right now. Nowadays, there are “AI-powered study rooms (AI自习室)”. Their ads say their “AI apps” can work out each student’s weaknesses. ____53____ Wouldn’t that be helpful? But wait a minute before you ask your parents to sign you up. Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. ____54____ Then they repeat the same exercises over and over again. Most lessons are pre-recorded videos. Does it sound like there is any real AI in this? Don’t be sad, though. Your dream of learning with AI is very much alive. ____55____ DeepSeek is free to use anytime anywhere. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. Asking AI for the answers to all the exercises in the SSP just isn’t the way to go. Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes. ____56____ But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time than sitting in an “AI-powered study room”! A. They just point out students’ mistakes. B. Some people don’t like to use it in their daily life. C. Maybe it takes a lot of time to learn DeepSeek well. D. We’d better sit in an “AI-powered study room” now. E. They can also create “smart” study plans and exercises. F. Many people use it in their work and personal lives now. G. You just don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room”. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. You look excited today. B: Yes, I am. Our class will have a special trip this weekend. A: Really? ____57____ B: We’re going to Bayi Square in Nanchang. A: ____58____ I hope I can go with you. B: We are going to learn about the history of Nanchang Uprising (起义). A: That’s meaningful. ____59____ B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning. A: ____60____ B: Of course. Our teacher will tell us stories and show us old pictures. A: Sounds great! I believe you’ll have a good time. B: Thanks. ____61____ A. Where are you going? B. That sounds fantastic! C. How do you like the trip? D. Why do you want to go there? E. Will your teacher go with you? F. When and where will you meet? G. I’ll tell you my stories later. 六、书面表达（15分） 62. 江西是个好地方，生态秀美，名山甚多，例如：井冈山（吉安）、庐山（九江）、三清山（上饶）、明月山（宜春）、龙虎山（鹰潭市）；小武当山（赣州）……假如你的美国朋友John计划暑假来江西旅游。请你根据下列写作要点提示，用英语在微信中给他留言，介绍并推荐家乡的一座名山。 写作要点： 1．Have you ever been there? 2．Where is it? 3．How can we go there? 4．What can we see or do there? 5．… 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, John, I am glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around Jiangxi, China. During the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $