精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

null 高一年级英语试卷 WB202406 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do? A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me the main idea of the movie in a few words. M: It’s about a guy who saves the world from aliens. There are a lot of running and driving scenes in it. W: Interesting. I’ll find time for it later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman receive her goods? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you receive your order from the online shop? W: Nope. It was supposed to arrive on Monday. Today’s already Wednesday, so I called them just now. They promised it would be at my door first thing tomorrow. M: I see. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman plan to buy at first? A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a fantastic dress! Is it new? W: Thanks. Yes, I went to Westfield to get running shoes yesterday, but when I saw this dress, I couldn’t take my eyes off it. By the way, there are nice suits on sale, if you need one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man wish for? A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s snowing again. It is spring now. W: But you were trembling with excitement when it snowed heavily at this time last year—the Chinese New Year celebration. M: Yes. But now I dream of going for a picnic and flying a kite in warm weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do first? A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you solve the math problems? We need to leave for your table tennis practice. M: Almost. W: We’re going to grab dinner at Burger King after the practice. M: OK. After we get home, I will go on with my schoolwork. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers do this morning? A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out. 7. What does the woman think of the park? A. It isn’t tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This was a lovely morning. What a wonderful idea to eat at the new cafe after such a long walk along the clean beach! It was a great experience. M: Yes, we had a lot of fun. And what do you think about the park we passed by on the way home? W: It’s a pity the park still looks a bit dirty and messy. M: Well. Let’s wait till summer when we can enjoy it. I’m sure it will be more beautiful after the workers finish the repair work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What exactly does the man find in the corner? A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly. 9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time? A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn’t sleep. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What's that in the corner? Is it a spider? Please, go and check it out. M: Don't worry. It's just a mosquito. It won't hurt you. W: I insist on getting rid of it. I don't want to get a mosquito bite. M: Oh my! Watch your steps, or you'll fall down the ladder. It's not a mosquito but a spider. W: Get it out of the house! I hate spiders. M: Okay. Calm down. Believe me. I won't let you have a sleepless night again. Remember the last time you saw a big fly in our kitchen? W: OK. Is it done? M: Yes, it's out of the house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. 11. What do we know about Max? A. He is probably telling a lie. B. He wants to open a bookstore. C. He has known the woman for a long time. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Danny. Could you do me a favor? I received a strange call just now. It was from a man named Max. He said his company provided rentals. Do you know anything about it? M: Not really. What else did he say? W: He had a special offer for me. He said there was a bookstore up for sale in our block. And he was wondering if I might be interested. M: But how did he know where you live? W: Hmm, I honestly don’t know. M: Did he say the name of the store or anything else? W: No. I just told him I wasn’t interested and hung up. M: That’s funny. Where did he get your number? 1 really think it’s a trick. Maybe he just wanted to get your personal information. I don’t think it’s wise to answer a call from an unknown number. W: Me neither. He actually asked my name, but I ignored his question. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday? A. Its goods are expensive. B. It’s hard to find a parking lot then. C. It has a limited choice of products. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What will the woman do before going to the market? A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class. 16. At what time will the speakers go to the market? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the farmers’ market around noon tomorrow. I want to get some fresh fruit and vegetables. M: I’m afraid it’s not the best idea to go there on Saturday. It will be full of people, and there might be no place for us to stop. We will have to drive in circles over and over. W: But Saturday is the best time of the week to go shopping. More farmers will come from the countryside to sell their goods, which means the prices might be lower. M: You know, if it rains, no farmers will go there at all. The market is not roofed over. Did you check the forecast? W: As a matter of fact, I did. The sky will be clear tomorrow, without clouds or rain. So, don’t worry. If you come along, I will cook your favorite fish tomorrow evening. M: Fine, be ready at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. W: But I’m unavailable then. I’m taking Lucy to a dance class which starts at 10:15 a.m. Let’s do it an hour later than the time you suggested. M: It’s a deal! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier? A. The school was large in size. B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly. 18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school? A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes. 19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school? A. They were kind. B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working. 20. How did the speaker feel about his new school? A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My first day in a new school was both nervous and exciting. I always heard Brockton High School was one of the biggest schools in the area where I lived, so I couldn’t wait to explore it. I woke up early, put on the new jacket I bought a few days ago, and went to the bus stop with my favorite schoolbag. When I got to school, I was greeted by friendly faces and a lively atmosphere. In no time, I realized that this school was much bigger than my old one and there were a lot more students. The teachers were helpful, and I got used to the classes quickly. I received a tight schedule, with different classes from science to French and history. Each classroom was flled with new faces and I felt like I was meeting someone new every five minutes. But everyone was nice, so I easily made friends with my new classmates. When my first day was over, I was worn out but happy. I felt extremely fortunate to be in such a welcoming environment. And I was looking forward to the next day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alternatives to plastic straws — What’s that straw made of? Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Bamboo straws Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo stalks are ideal for making drinking straws. Multiple companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see if they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in a variety of lengths, colors and widths, so consumers have many options to choose from. Metal straws Straws made of metal last a very long time and are easy to clean. Steel is the most common variety, but those willing to pay more can get titanium or silver straws. Bottles that come with straws Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be economical if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straw For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people scarcely notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 21. According to the passage, which one is the main reason for different alternatives to plastic straws? A. market requirement B. consumption preference C. price factor D. environmental concern 22. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is correct? A. You can wash bamboo straws only by hand. B. There are various shapes of glass straws. C. Titanium or silver straws are valueless. D. Straws are not necessary for all drinks. 23. What’s the author’s attitude to bottles that come with straws? A. doubtful B. critical C. disappointed D. unclear 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的四种吸管。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem.(塑料吸管可能看起来无害，但它们对环境构成危险。因为它们很小，所以很容易进入海洋。在那里，它们可以伤害试图吃掉它们的动物。它们可能很小，但每天使用和丢弃的数百万塑料吸管加起来是一个巨大的问题)”可知，塑料吸管会对环境造成危害，所以这是塑料吸管的不同替代品出现的主要原因。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup.(许多饮料不需要吸管；人们可以直接用杯子喝)”可知，并非所有饮料都需要吸管。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What can you use instead of plastic straws?(你可以用什么来代替塑料吸管？)”以及Bottles that come with straws部分“Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon.(许多水瓶都配有内置吸管。虽然那根吸管可能是塑料做的，但你要保留它并反复使用。这意味着它可能不会很快进入垃圾填埋场或海洋)”可知，作者将带吸管的瓶子介绍为代替塑料吸管的一种方式，认可它的作用，但强调要保留瓶子中的吸管并反复使用，由此可推知，作者对于带吸管的瓶子的态度是批判性的。故选B。 B Travel the World Virtually-Leave home without leaving home Have you ever longed to take a trip, but you just don’t have the time or the financial resources? If so, consider touring via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced tourism with open arms. This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys. An AI tour is cost-effective and allows you to see the world without leaving the comfort of your living room. You might argue that you don’t have a VR headset, but no matter. Two travel styles are available: monoscopic and stereoscopic. Monoscopic VR videos can be viewed on a mobile phone or a computer. By clicking on or dragging across the screen to rotate (旋转) the field of view, you are able to explore an entire area. Stereoscopic VR videos use VR headsets that make you feel as if you were actually present at a destination. The software in the headsets tracks your head movement, so by just turning your head, you can explore each new scene in a more realistic way. No matter which method you choose to “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim to give you a credible experience. Besides inspecting an area that you might want to visit but can’t, you can virtually preview a place and make more informed decisions about it. You’re able to clearly see the exact location of a hotel or the distance from it to surrounding attractions. Make no mistake, travel agencies, hotels and destination marketing organizations are using this tool to their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and arouse interest in specific destinations or accommodations. VR in tourism goes beyond leisure; it also plays a vital role in education and cultural preservation. By digitally documenting, archiving (把……归档) and sharing its information, the nonprofit CyArk is aiding in the preservation of endangered cultural heritage sites through VR exploration. To foster a broader understanding of the world, students can now take virtual field trips to formerly inaccessible historical sites and cultural landmarks. 24. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of touring via virtual reality? A. reasonable expenses B. geographical limits C. pre-trip decisions D. cultural awareness 25. Which one of the following is the characteristic of stereoscopic? A. You can explore the entire area on your phone. B. You can actually be present at your destination. C. You can explore each new scene by dragging across the screen. D. The software in the headsets is necessary and helpful. 26. VR in tourism can benefit the following except ______? A. travel enthusiasts with a tight schedule B. disabled people with accessibility challenges C. tourism-related businesses D. students eager to experience practical field trips 27 Where can you probably find the passage? A. a geography text book B. a tourist advertisement C. a scientific website D. a health guide handbook 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys.(这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式)”可知，地理限制不是虚拟现实旅游的优势。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stereoscopic VR videos use VR headsets that make you feel as if you were actually present at a destination. The software in the headsets tracks your head movement, so by just turning your head, you can explore each new scene in a more realistic way. No matter which method you choose to “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim to give you a credible experience.(立体VR视频使用VR头显，让你感觉好像你真的在目的地。耳机中的软件会跟踪你的头部运动，所以只要转动你的头，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。无论你选择哪种方式“旅行”，这些虚拟旅行体验都旨在给你一个可信的体验)”可知，耳机里的软件是必要且有用的是立体VR的特征。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides inspecting an area that you might want to visit but can’t, you can virtually preview a place and make more informed decisions about it.(除了参观一个你可能想去但不能去的地方，你还可以虚拟预览一个地方，并做出更明智的决定)”以及“Make no mistake, travel agencies, hotels and destination marketing organizations are using this tool to their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and arouse interest in specific destinations or accommodations.(毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销组织都在利用这一工具。通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的受众感到惊讶，并引起对特定目的地或住宿的兴趣)”可知，D选项“学生渴望体验实际的实地考察”不是受益的方面。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever longed to take a trip, but you just don’t have the time or the financial resources? If so, consider touring via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced tourism with open arms. This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys. An AI tour is cost-effective and allows you to see the world without leaving the comfort of your living room.(你是否曾经渴望去旅行，但你只是没有时间或经济资源？如果是这样，可以考虑通过虚拟现实旅游，VR已经张开双臂拥抱旅游业。这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式。人工智能之旅成本低廉，让你不用离开舒适的客厅就能看到世界)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。可知，文章选自科学网站。故选C。 C The Mystery of Dark Matter Astronomers have long known that the visible matter in the universe cannot account for all of the gravitational forces that are holding galaxies together. There simply isn’t enough mass in stars, gas, and dust to explain why galaxies aren’t flying apart. The solution to this problem is to postulate (假定) the existence of dark matter, a hypothetical (假定的) substance that can’t be seen but whose presence can be inferred from its gravitational effects. There are several candidate particles (粒子) that might make up dark matter. One of the most popular is the WIMP (weakly interacting massive particle). WIMPs are predicted by some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and they would interact with normal matter only via the weak force and gravity. A number of experiments have been carried out in an attempt to detect WIMPs, but so far none have succeeded. However, new experiments are being developed that will be much more sensitive to the presence of WIMPs. Although the evidence for dark matter is very strong, there is still much that we don’t know about it. For example, we don’t know what dark matter is made of, how much of it there is, or whether it interacts with itself in any way other than through gravity. Despite these uncertainties, the concept of dark matter is very useful for explaining the properties (性质) of the universe on a large scale. In fact, it has become an essential part of our understanding of how the universe evolved. 28. What is the problem that dark matter solves? A. It explains why galaxies are flying apart. B. It accounts for all the matter in the universe. C. It describes the properties of visible matter. D. It provides a hypothetical substance for astronomers to study. 29. What is a WIMP? A. a massive star B. a substance made of gas and dust C. a hypothetical particle that interacts weakly with normal matter. D. a theory that explains the properties of dark matter 30. What is the current status of experiments to detect WIMPs? A They have all been successful. B. They have all failed. C. They have been inconclusive. D. They are being developed to be more sensitive. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dark matter is a mysterious substance. B. WIMPs are the key to understanding dark matter. C. Experiments to detect dark matter have been unsuccessful. D. Dark matter is important for explaining the properties of the universe. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是暗物质以及对于暗物质的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There simply isn’t enough mass in stars, gas, and dust to explain why galaxies aren’t flying apart. The solution to this problem is to postulate (假定) the existence of dark matter, a hypothetical (假定的) substance that can’t be seen but whose presence can be inferred from its gravitational effects.(恒星、气体和尘埃中没有足够的质量来解释为什么星系没有分开。这个问题的解决方案是假设暗物质的存在，这是一种无法看到的假想物质，但可以从它的引力效应推断出它的存在)”可知，暗物质解释了为什么星系会飞离。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“WIMPs are predicted by some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and they would interact with normal matter only via the weak force and gravity.(WIMP是由粒子物理学标准模型的一些扩展所预测的，它们只会通过弱力和引力与正常物质相互作用)”可知，WIMP是一种假想的粒子，它与正常物质的相互作用很弱。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A number of experiments have been carried out in an attempt to detect WIMPs, but so far none have succeeded. However, new experiments are being developed that will be much more sensitive to the presence of WIMPs.(为了探测WIMP，已经进行了大量的实验，但到目前为止还没有成功。然而，正在开发的新实验将对WIMP的存在更加敏感)”可知，检测WIMP的实验目前正在被开发得更加敏感。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There simply isn’t enough mass in stars, gas, and dust to explain why galaxies aren’t flying apart. The solution to this problem is to postulate (假定) the existence of dark matter, a hypothetical (假定的) substance that can’t be seen but whose presence can be inferred from its gravitational effects.(恒星、气体和尘埃中没有足够的质量来解释为什么星系没有分开。这个问题的解决方案是假设暗物质的存在，这是一种无法看到的假想物质，但可以从它的引力效应推断出它的存在)”结合文章主要解释了什么是暗物质以及对于暗物质的研究。可知，这篇文章的主旨是暗物质对解释宇宙的性质很重要。故选D。 D Why are some people more motivated to handle difficult things? And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy? To answer this question, we need to look at this: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule (分子). But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things. In fact, your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it’s expecting to get. If an activity releases too little dopamine, you won’t have much motivation to do it. But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine, you’ll be motivated to repeat it, over and over. So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you expect there’s a possible reward releases it. And in today’s digital society, we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis, even if we don’t know it. Some examples of high dopamine behavior include: visiting social media websites, playing video games, etc. And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong. Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis (体内动态平衡). Whenever an imbalance occurs, our body adapts to it. Basically your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don`t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business. But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier. Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine. Are you going to get it from things that don’t benefit you? Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals? The choice is yours. 32. According to the passage, dopamine is what __________. A. determines our mindset B. motivates us to act C. enables us to tackle difficult tasks D. causes our emotions 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about? A. The adaptability of our brain. B. The problem of dopamine tolerance. C. The imbalance of the dopamine levels. D. The biological system called homeostasis. 34. What does the author suggest to make doing difficult things feel easier? A. Reducing the usage of digital devices. B. Making difficult things more exciting C. Forcing our body to adapt to dopamine. D. Exposing ourselves more to social media. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Being addicted to dopamine benefits us. B. Dopamine can be made use of to better ourselves. C. Dopamine is to blame for our improper behaviour. D. Working on long-term goals releases more dopamine. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。多巴胺是一种可以让人产生欲望驱动人们做事情的东西，但是现在社会的人们往往由于接触电子设备等东西产生了多巴胺耐受性，这让人们对低多巴胺的事情不再感兴趣。如何利用多巴胺来提升自我是需要我们自己选择的事情。文章对此进行了介绍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things.(多巴胺让我们产生欲望。正是这种欲望给了我们起床做事的动力。)”可知，多巴胺可以给我们行动的动力。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句“And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong.(你可能会想，“哦，那又怎样？这对我没有任何伤害。”但你错了。)”和第六句第七句“Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don`t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer.(因此，你会产生多巴胺耐受性。这可能是一个大问题，因为不能给你那么多多巴胺的事情不再让你感兴趣。)”可知，第四段主要是讲多巴胺耐受性会带来的问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior.(这就是为什么你可能想要限制手机和电脑的使用，以及其他高多巴胺释放行为。)”可知，作者建议通过减少使用数码设备让做困难的事情变得容易。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves.(这是一件好事，因为多巴胺会激励我们实现目标，提高自我。)”可知，多巴胺可以用来提升自己。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, ____36____, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, ____37____. Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, ____38____. ____39____, and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____40____, but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A. a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C. acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E. Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F. where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G. However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗原理。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). (几千年来，中国人一直通过针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明针灸在中医中的重要地位。故C选项“针灸已经成为中医必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body (根据中医，人体有十多条经络)”可知，本句承接上文，解释说明经脉的作用。故F选项“在这里，气或生命能量循环，滋养器官”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways (今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。41岁的李明在媒体工作，她说针灸确实有助于治疗她自2009年以来一直患有的干眼症。在尝试了许多其他方法之后)”可知，本句主要说明李明在尝试多次之后的采取的治疗方法。故A选项“一位朋友建议她去找北京同仁医院的一位擅长针灸治疗的医生”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013.(在130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，她的眼睛变得足够湿润，可以在2013年重新开始工作)”可知，本段主要说明了病人的治疗过程。故E选项“李的治疗持续了一年半”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“but also a medical technique widely used and researched today (也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术)”可知，后文提到了如今的应用，推测本句是在说明过去的应用，B选项中not only与后文but also组成not only…but also…句型。故B选项“然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史上的”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming ____41____ from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and ____42____. From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a ____43____, tough landscape. We would need to ____44____ through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the ____45____ of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the ____46____ challenge of my life. The plan was to ____47____ from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. ____48____ together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the ____49____ on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to ____50____ my sit-ski up the steady slope. The ____51____ of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 ____52____ days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three ____53____ the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as ____54____ as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the ____55____ of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 41. A. survived B. enabled C. paralysed D. repeated 42. A. unfolded B. unassisted C. undone D. unwrapped 43. A. fantastic B. frozen C. watery D. rolling 44. A. battle B. breathe C. turn D. leaf 45. A. resistance B. prospects C. limits D. difficulties 46. A. widest B. toughest C. ablest D. laziest 47. A. continue B. claim C. access D. climb 48. A. Carrying on B. Setting off C. Resulting in D. Dressing up 49. A. stress B. pain C. service D. weight 50. A. maintain B. seek C. select D. press 51. A. weight B. chain C. agency D. signal 52. A. dynamic B. hard-filled C. energetic D. efficient 53. A. shouldered B. resounded C. approached D. reflected 54. A. qualified B. suitable C. able-minded D. competitive 55. A. peak B. spot C. landmark D. pole 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人在艰难环境下攀登冰岛最高峰的故事，展现了坚韧不拔的精神。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2023年，我刚刚登上了冰岛的Hvannadals Peak山峰，这距离我在一次攀岩事故后胸部以下瘫痪已经过去了将近七年。A. survived幸存；B. enabled使能够；C. paralysed瘫痪；D. repeated重复。根据下文“from the chest down after a climbing fall”可知，作者因攀岩坠落而从胸部以下瘫痪。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的两名队友即将成为第一支在无人支持和无人协助的情况下穿越欧洲最大冰盖的全残疾人队伍。A. unfolded展开的；B. unassisted无协助的；C. undone未完成的；D. unwrapped解开的。根据上文“unsupported”可知，此处指无支持且不借助外力帮助的全残疾人队伍。故选B。 43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Vatnajökull冰川西缘的起点开始，我们面对着冰冻的、艰苦的地形。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. frozen冰冻的；C. watery多水的；D. rolling起伏的。根据上文“cross Europe’s largest icecap”及下文“storm-force winds 可知，他们是在冰川上，这里指冰冻的、艰苦的地形。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. battle战斗；B. breathe呼吸；C. turn转向；D. leaf翻页。根据下文“through storm-force winds”可知，这里指对抗恶劣天气条件，在暴风雪中战斗。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. resistance抵抗；B. prospects前景；C. limits限制；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries”可知，这里指的是由脊髓损伤带来的身体上的局限性。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是我生命中最艰难的挑战。A. widest最宽的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. ablest最有能力的；D. laziest最懒惰的。根据上文内容以及下文“challenge of my life”可知，这里指的是这次挑战将是他们所面临的最艰难的一次。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：计划是从冰盖底部攀登到它的最高点，即Hvannadals Peak。A. continue继续；B. claim声称；C. access访问，进入；D. climb攀登，爬。根据下文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指从冰川底部攀登至顶峰。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起出发，我们朝着冰封的地平线开始行进，身后拖着两辆装载着装备的雪橇。A. Carrying on继续；B. Setting off出发；C. Resulting in导致；D. Dressing up打扮。根据下文“we started toward the frozen horizon”可知，这里指开始他们的探险之旅，一起出发。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. stress压力；B. pain疼痛；C. service服务；D. weight重量。根据下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，这里指由于努力拉动雪橇而产生的肩膀和手臂上的疼痛。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. maintain维持；B. seek寻找；C. select选择；D. press按压。根据下文“my sit-ski up the steady slope”可知，这里描述的是用上半身力量保持坐式滑雪板前进的动作。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的装备重量成了持续不断的阻力，因为它固执地在我们身后的雪地中被拖拽着。A. weight重量；B. chain链条；C. agency代理处；D. signal信号。根据下文“of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us”可知，这里指的是装备本身的重量。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. dynamic动态的；B. hard-filled充满艰难的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. efficient高效的。根据下文“and countless falls, slips and setbacks”可知，这里描述的是经历了一段充满困难的时间。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. shouldered承担；B. resounded回响；C. approached接近；D. reflected反思。根据下文“the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier”可知，这里描述的是他们接近冰川东缘的情景。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行是关于拥抱复原力的力量，发现艰难时刻的力量，并且认识到我仍然像以前一样有能力。A. qualified有资格的；B. suitable合适的；C. able-minded有能力的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“as I always had been”可知，这里强调的是个人的能力没有因为残疾而减少，和以前一样有能力。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为自己是残疾或受伤的人，因为如果我能到达一个遥远冰盖的顶峰，我就能以韧性和毅力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。A. peak顶峰；B. spot地点；C. landmark地标；D. pole极点。根据上文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指达到冰盖的顶峰。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who ____56____ (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining ____57____ (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims ____58____ (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally ____59____ (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, ____60____ was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a ____61____ (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers ____62____ (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, ____63____ people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk ____64____ (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, _____65_____ (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). 【答案】56. has been preserving 57. popularity 58. to be 59. listed 60. which 61. handful 62. consists 63. when 64. recreational 65. adding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，着重介绍了舞龙的历史以及艺术价值。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。根据后文for 30 years可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，定语从句谓语动词preserve用现在完成进行时，定语从句主语who指代先行词Cai Mingcan，助动词用has。故填has been preserving。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。短语claim to do sth.表示“号称……”，be用不定式形式。故填to be。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。形容词listed (列入文物保护名册的)作前置定语，修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage。故填listed。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：国家铜梁舞龙团是该地区最好的舞龙团之一，1999年被中国舞龙舞狮体育协会授予最佳舞龙团称号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：蔡明灿是铜梁市少数龙舞传承人中唯一的专业艺术家，2012年成为该团的教练。短语a handful of表示“少数”。故填handful。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个由50多名演员组成的剧团由国家队和其他三个队组成。consist of无被动形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The troupe of more than 50 performers，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：铜梁舞龙可以追溯到隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907），当时人们通过崇拜带来雨水的龙王来祈求下雨，龙王在中国神话中统治海洋并控制天气。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties，关系词替代先行词在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在明（1368-1644）和清（1644-1911）时期，这一传统逐渐变成了一种民间娱乐活动，尤其是在元宵节期间。修饰名词activity应用形容词recreational作前置定语。故填recreational。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蔡明灿说：“这种舞蹈在当代继续蓬勃发展，甚至具有深远的意义，”他补充说，在中国文化中，这种神秘的生物与权力、高贵、多产、智慧和吉祥有关。此处add与Cai构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的游学活动，你对此感受颇深，请据此写一篇英文日记，内容包括： 1.游学时间及地点 2.你的见闻 3.你的感受 参考：游学：Study Tour 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】April 22, 2024 Monday Sunny Last Friday, I had the chance to join a school study tour that had a strong impact on me. We visited Baoji Bronze Museum, an amazing place where objects with a rich history were exhibited from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon. The well-preserved bronze ware as well as jade and gold vessel impressed me. The primitive style and superb carvings showed the skills of ancient craftsmen. Exploring the exhibition gallery felt like traveling back in time. I learned about the daily lives of the people who lived there through old objects. This study tour made me appreciate our culture more and sparked my interest in exploring other historical places. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五考生参加了学校组织的游学活动，考生对此感受颇深，请据此写一篇英文日记。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 影响：impact→influence 令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing 点燃：spark→ignite 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：This study tour made me appreciate our culture more and sparked my interest in exploring other historical places. 拓展句：This study tour made me appreciate our culture more, sparking my interest in exploring other historical places. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We visited Baoji Bronze Museum, an amazing place where objects with a rich history were exhibited from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I learned about the daily lives of the people who lived there through old objects.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On 5 July this year, I was at home alone in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, playing an online game. I didn’t think a rainy Monday night would ever go wrong. Thunder (雷声) crashed in the distance as I sat on my sofa. Rain was dropping on the window and a cool wind blew on to my shoulders from the open window behind me. At 10 p.m., I heard a thunder which was so loud that l thought it was an explosion (爆炸). Then it was as if something extremely heavy suddenly dropped on my body. I couldn’t move a little; then I felt hot and cold at the same time. Worse still, I felt heavy and faint. Next came the smell of burnt meat- I looked down at my right arm and saw that it was burning. I cried at once and rushed upstairs in shock and sharp pain to look for my neighbour, Aron, to get help. He was frightened when seeing me and came to my rescue immediately, catching a wet towel (毛巾) over my arm and trying to judge what had happened. He ran to the living room, thinking the TV might have exploded, and was puzzled when everything seemed to be fine. He rang his doctor friends hurriedly, and they advised him to take me to the hospital in no time. I, too, was trying to find out what had happened, holding my arm in great pain as it continued burning. I couldn’t think straight and clearly because I felt at a loss totally till we got to the hospital. When we entered the emergency room, Aron said, “I think she might have been struck by lightning.” Everyone in the room looked at me with concern and the room went quiet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so lucky and grateful to survive the lightning strike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone in the room looked at me with concern and the room went quiet. When the doctors took the towel off and saw the burn on my arm, they confirmed I had been struck by lightning, saying “without Aron sending you here in time, the situation would be worse.” Without delay, they found out the best way to treat me. Aron kept me company, giving me considerate care and comfort, which was a great relief to me. After a treatment of ten hours, I came to recover and was out of hospital. I was so lucky and grateful to survive the lightning strike. I think I was fortunate because I had my nice neighbour Aron and other friends, who were there all the time. I was very grateful to my neighbor, who didn’t hesitate to give me a helping hand selfishly. Every time I think of the experience, I feel a strong sense of happiness and appreciation surging into my mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间发展为线索，讲述了7月5日，作者在阿宾登家中独自玩在线游戏时，突然一声巨响，感觉有重物压身，随后右臂剧痛并闻到烧焦味。作者惊慌失措地找到邻居Aron求助。他迅速用湿毛巾包住作者的手臂，并在医生朋友的建议下，紧急将作者送往医院。到达急诊室时，Aron意识到作者可能被雷击了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我认为我是幸运的，因为我有我的好邻居Aron和其他一直在那里的朋友们。”可知，第一段可描写作者在医院急诊室中的情景，医生们对作者的伤势进行确认，并表达对Aron及时送作者来医院的感激。 ② 由第二段首句内容“我非常幸运并且感激能够从雷击中幸存下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者对生存下来的感激之情，以及对Aron和其他朋友帮助的感谢。 2. 续写线索：急诊室确认伤势——感激Aron及时救助——表达生存下来的幸运和感激——对朋友的帮助表示感谢 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ① 确认：confirm/make sure ② 治疗：treat/attend to/take care of ③ 表达感激：express gratitude/be grateful ④ 陪伴：keep sb. company/accompany sb. 情绪类 ① 惊慌的：panic/in shock ② 感激的：grateful/thankful ③ 幸运的：lucky/fortunate ④ 开心的感觉：a sense of happiness/a sense of joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aron kept me company, giving me considerate care and comfort, which was a great relief to me.（现在分词作伴随状语，which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think I was fortunate because I had my nice neighbour Aron and other friends, who were there all the time.（because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语试卷 WB202406 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do? A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman receive her goods? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman plan to buy at first? A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man wish for? A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do first? A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers do this morning? A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out. 7. What does the woman think of the park? A. It isn’t tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What exactly does the man find in the corner? A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly. 9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time? A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn’t sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. 11. What do we know about Max? A. He is probably telling a lie. B. He wants to open a bookstore. C. He has known the woman for a long time. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday? A. Its goods are expensive. B. It’s hard to find a parking lot then. C. It has a limited choice of products. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What will the woman do before going to the market? A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class. 16. At what time will the speakers go to the market? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier? A. The school was large in size. B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly. 18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school? A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes. 19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school? A. They were kind. B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working. 20. How did the speaker feel about his new school? A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alternatives to plastic straws — What’s that straw made of? Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Bamboo straws Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo stalks are ideal for making drinking straws. Multiple companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see if they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in a variety of lengths, colors and widths, so consumers have many options to choose from. Metal straws Straws made of metal last a very long time and are easy to clean. Steel is the most common variety, but those willing to pay more can get titanium or silver straws. Bottles that come with straws Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be economical if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straw For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people scarcely notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 21. According to the passage, which one is the main reason for different alternatives to plastic straws? A. market requirement B. consumption preference C price factor D. environmental concern 22. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is correct? A. You can wash bamboo straws only by hand. B. There are various shapes of glass straws. C. Titanium or silver straws are valueless. D. Straws are not necessary for all drinks. 23. What’s the author’s attitude to bottles that come with straws? A. doubtful B. critical C. disappointed D. unclear B Travel the World Virtually-Leave home without leaving home Have you ever longed to take a trip, but you just don’t have the time or the financial resources? If so, consider touring via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced tourism with open arms. This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys. An AI tour is cost-effective and allows you to see the world without leaving the comfort of your living room. You might argue that you don’t have a VR headset, but no matter. Two travel styles are available: monoscopic and stereoscopic. Monoscopic VR videos can be viewed on a mobile phone or a computer. By clicking on or dragging across the screen to rotate (旋转) the field of view, you are able to explore an entire area. Stereoscopic VR videos use VR headsets that make you feel as if you were actually present at a destination. The software in the headsets tracks your head movement, so by just turning your head, you can explore each new scene in a more realistic way. No matter which method you choose to “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim to give you a credible experience. Besides inspecting an area that you might want to visit but can’t, you can virtually preview a place and make more informed decisions about it. You’re able to clearly see the exact location of a hotel or the distance from it to surrounding attractions. Make no mistake, travel agencies, hotels and destination marketing organizations are using this tool to their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and arouse interest in specific destinations or accommodations. VR in tourism goes beyond leisure; it also plays a vital role in education and cultural preservation. By digitally documenting, archiving (把……归档) and sharing its information, the nonprofit CyArk is aiding in the preservation of endangered cultural heritage sites through VR exploration. To foster a broader understanding of the world, students can now take virtual field trips to formerly inaccessible historical sites and cultural landmarks. 24. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of touring via virtual reality? A. reasonable expenses B. geographical limits C. pre-trip decisions D. cultural awareness 25. Which one of the following is the characteristic of stereoscopic? A. You can explore the entire area on your phone. B. You can actually be present at your destination. C. You can explore each new scene by dragging across the screen. D. The software in the headsets is necessary and helpful. 26. VR in tourism can benefit the following except ______? A. travel enthusiasts with a tight schedule B. disabled people with accessibility challenges C. tourism-related businesses D. students eager to experience practical field trips 27. Where can you probably find the passage? A. a geography text book B. a tourist advertisement C. a scientific website D. a health guide handbook C The Mystery of Dark Matter Astronomers have long known that the visible matter in the universe cannot account for all of the gravitational forces that are holding galaxies together. There simply isn’t enough mass in stars, gas, and dust to explain why galaxies aren’t flying apart. The solution to this problem is to postulate (假定) the existence of dark matter, a hypothetical (假定的) substance that can’t be seen but whose presence can be inferred from its gravitational effects. There are several candidate particles (粒子) that might make up dark matter. One of the most popular is the WIMP (weakly interacting massive particle). WIMPs are predicted by some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and they would interact with normal matter only via the weak force and gravity. A number of experiments have been carried out in an attempt to detect WIMPs, but so far none have succeeded. However, new experiments are being developed that will be much more sensitive to the presence of WIMPs. Although the evidence for dark matter is very strong, there is still much that we don’t know about it. For example, we don’t know what dark matter is made of, how much of it there is, or whether it interacts with itself in any way other than through gravity. Despite these uncertainties, the concept of dark matter is very useful for explaining the properties (性质) of the universe on a large scale. In fact, it has become an essential part of our understanding of how the universe evolved. 28. What is the problem that dark matter solves? A. It explains why galaxies are flying apart. B. It accounts for all the matter in the universe. C. It describes the properties of visible matter. D. It provides a hypothetical substance for astronomers to study. 29. What is a WIMP? A. a massive star B. a substance made of gas and dust C. a hypothetical particle that interacts weakly with normal matter. D. a theory that explains the properties of dark matter 30. What is the current status of experiments to detect WIMPs? A. They have all been successful. B. They have all failed. C. They have been inconclusive. D. They are being developed to be more sensitive. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dark matter is a mysterious substance. B. WIMPs are the key to understanding dark matter. C. Experiments to detect dark matter have been unsuccessful. D. Dark matter is important for explaining the properties of the universe. D Why are some people more motivated to handle difficult things? And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy? To answer this question, we need to look at this: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule (分子). But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things. In fact, your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it’s expecting to get. If an activity releases too little dopamine, you won’t have much motivation to do it. But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine, you’ll be motivated to repeat it, over and over. So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you expect there’s a possible reward releases it. And in today’s digital society, we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis, even if we don’t know it. Some examples of high dopamine behavior include: visiting social media websites, playing video games, etc. And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong. Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis (体内动态平衡). Whenever an imbalance occurs, our body adapts to it. Basically your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don`t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business. But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier. Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine. Are you going to get it from things that don’t benefit you? Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals? The choice is yours. 32. According to the passage, dopamine is what __________. A. determines our mindset B. motivates us to act C. enables us to tackle difficult tasks D. causes our emotions 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about? A. The adaptability of our brain. B. The problem of dopamine tolerance. C. The imbalance of the dopamine levels. D. The biological system called homeostasis. 34. What does the author suggest to make doing difficult things feel easier? A. Reducing the usage of digital devices. B. Making difficult things more exciting C. Forcing our body to adapt to dopamine. D. Exposing ourselves more to social media. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Being addicted to dopamine benefits us. B. Dopamine can be made use of to better ourselves. C. Dopamine is to blame for our improper behaviour. D. Working on long-term goals releases more dopamine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, ____36____, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, ____37____. Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, ____38____. ____39____, and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____40____, but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A. a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C. acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D. where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E. Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F. where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G. However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming ____41____ from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and ____42____. From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a ____43____, tough landscape. We would need to ____44____ through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the ____45____ of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the ____46____ challenge of my life. The plan was to ____47____ from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. ____48____ together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the ____49____ on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to ____50____ my sit-ski up the steady slope. The ____51____ of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 ____52____ days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three ____53____ the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as ____54____ as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the ____55____ of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 41. A. survived B. enabled C. paralysed D. repeated 42. A. unfolded B. unassisted C. undone D. unwrapped 43. A. fantastic B. frozen C. watery D. rolling 44. A. battle B. breathe C. turn D. leaf 45. A. resistance B. prospects C. limits D. difficulties 46. A. widest B. toughest C. ablest D. laziest 47. A. continue B. claim C. access D. climb 48. A. Carrying on B. Setting off C. Resulting in D. Dressing up 49. A. stress B. pain C. service D. weight 50. A. maintain B. seek C. select D. press 51. A. weight B. chain C. agency D. signal 52. A. dynamic B. hard-filled C. energetic D. efficient 53. A. shouldered B. resounded C. approached D. reflected 54. A. qualified B. suitable C. able-minded D. competitive 55. A. peak B. spot C. landmark D. pole 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who ____56____ (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining ____57____ (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims ____58____ (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally ____59____ (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, ____60____ was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a ____61____ (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers ____62____ (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, ____63____ people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk ____64____ (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, _____65_____ (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的游学活动，你对此感受颇深，请据此写一篇英文日记，内容包括： 1.游学时间及地点 2.你的见闻 3.你的感受 参考：游学：Study Tour 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On 5 July this year, I was at home alone in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, playing an online game. I didn’t think a rainy Monday night would ever go wrong. Thunder (雷声) crashed in the distance as I sat on my sofa. Rain was dropping on the window and a cool wind blew on to my shoulders from the open window behind me. At 10 p.m., I heard a thunder which was so loud that l thought it was an explosion (爆炸). Then it was as if something extremely heavy suddenly dropped on my body. I couldn’t move a little; then I felt hot and cold at the same time. Worse still, I felt heavy and faint. Next came the smell of burnt meat- I looked down at my right arm and saw that it was burning. I cried at once and rushed upstairs in shock and sharp pain to look for my neighbour, Aron, to get help. He was frightened when seeing me and came to my rescue immediately, catching a wet towel (毛巾) over my arm and trying to judge what had happened. He ran to the living room, thinking the TV might have exploded, and was puzzled when everything seemed to be fine. He rang his doctor friends hurriedly, and they advised him to take me to the hospital in no time. I, too, was trying to find out what had happened, holding my arm in great pain as it continued burning. I couldn’t think straight and clearly because I felt at a loss totally till we got to the hospital. When we entered the emergency room, Aron said, “I think she might have been struck by lightning.” Everyone in the room looked at me with concern and the room went quiet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so lucky and grateful to survive the lightning strike ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$