山东菏泽市鄄城县2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末学习素养诊断测试

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过科技前沿、文化传承等真实情境设计，考查学生英语理解与表达的综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/20分|涵盖AI应用（科技）、传统节日（文化）等主题|设置细节查找（基础）、推理判断（提升）题，体现思维品质梯度| |书面表达|1题/15分|结合环保行动（社会热点）主题|要求描述活动并发表观点，考查语言表达与价值判断能力，契合真题命题趋势|

这是菏泽市七年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转返涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, thank you for helping me. Thank you for helping me. Two, what is the weather like in beijing? What is the weather like in beijing? Three, would you like to tell me more about the book? Would you like to tell me more about the book? For how was your school trip to kill a zoo piani garden? How was your school trip to cow you p ni garden? Five、which story does time think is the most interesting? Which story does tom think is the most interesting? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Is IT had in english? Tina, yes. IT is. I wear a nice hat. Is IT had in english? Tina, yes. IT is. I wear a nice hat. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。I want to call my sister in london. Is IT too late there? No one. P, M, is okay. She's probably having lunch. I want to call my sister in london. Is IT too late there? No one. P, M, is okay. She's probably having lunch. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Jenny, what do you want to do tomorrow? I'd love to go to the park and fly kites. Ah, i'm afraid that we cannot work out. The radio says it's going to rain tomorrow. Well, i'll just stay at home and read some books then. Jenny. what do you want to do tomorrow? I'd love to go to the park . and fly kites. I'm afraid that we cannot work out. The radio says it's going to rain . tomorrow. Well, i'll just stay at home and read some books then. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Good afternoon, bob. How do you usually come to school? I live far from school. I often take beyond ground. How about you, Lucy? No underground stops near my home. I always come to school by bus. Sometimes I take my dada's car. We come to school in different ways. yes, but we always come to school on time. Good afternoon, bob. How do you usually come to school? I live far from school. I often take beyond ground. How about you, Lucy? There are no underground stops near my home. I always come to school by bus. Sometimes I take my dada's car. We come to school in different ways. yes, but we always come to school on time. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, this is mike. Hi mike. This is Jenny speaking. Jenny has the weather in new york. It's snowy and very cold. How about the engine . is rainy and it's also very cold? Hi working, Jenny. No, i'm watching T. V. It's eight thirty in the evening, you know. Hello, this is mike. Hi mike. This is Jenny speaking. Jenny has the weather in new york. It's snowy and very cold. How about the engine? And it's rainy and it's also very cold. Are you working? Jenny? No, i'm watching T. V. It's eight thirty in the evening, you know? 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Football is a team sport. There are eleven players in each team. Football has a long history. IT is said that chinese people play first at that time, we call IT see you due. Then IT came to the west. Many people like playing IT very much. now. Players must pass the ball with the feet, head or chest. They can't use their hands. When the team fails the match, the team players should cheer each other up. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other. Eleven great players may not always win a football game, but they always do with one heart. Football is a team sport. There are . eleven players in each team. Football has a long history. IT is said that chinese people play first. At that time, we could IT see you too. Then IT came to the west. Many people like playing IT very much. now. Players must pass the ball with the feet, head or chest. They can use their hands. When the team fails . the match, the team players should cheer each other up. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other. Eleven great players may not always win a football game, but they always do with one heart. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, I am showing you what students are doing during the after school activity time. Mike is jogging on the playground. There is a football match between class three and class five. They are kicking the ball so hard. What about other students? Some students are reading books in the classroom. Cindy is playing the er ho in the music room. At the moment, these are are after school activities. We think they are interesting and colorful. Do you . like them? Hello, everyone, I am showing you what students are doing during the after school activity time. Mike is jogging on the playground. There is a football match between class three and class five. They are kicking the ball so hard. What about other students? Some students are reading books in the classroom. Cindy is playing the ahoo in the music room. At the moment. these are all after school activities. We think they're interesting and colorful. Do you like them? 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 七年级英语试题参考答案 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5. ABACC 6—10. AABBC 11—15. BBCAB 16. jogging 17. hard 18. reading (books) 19. music 20. colourful/colorful 评分标准：大小写问题，拼写错误，单复数问题，每处扣0.5分。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 BBACA 31-35 BBCAC 第二节 36-40 EAFBD 三、语言运用（共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 CBAAC 第二节 词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分） 51. big 52. fresh 53. eating 54. cute 55. walk 第三节 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 56. how 57. in 58. an 59. told 60. so/and 61. having 62. us 63. Luckily 64. was 65. to help 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. On streets. 67. In April 2023. 68. More and more people came. 69. Three or four times a month. 70. more people to know Chinese music（此题答案不唯一） 第二节 写作（满分15分） 略 七年级英语听力原文 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. Thank you for helping me. 2. What is the weather like in Beijing? 3. Would you like to tell me more about the book? 4. How was your school trip to Caozhou Peony Garden? 5. Which story does Tom think is the most interesting? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 【6】M: Is it hat in English, Tina? W: Yes, it is. I wear a nice hat. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 【7】M: I want to call my sister in London. Is it too late there? W: No. 1:00 p.m. is OK. She’s probably having lunch. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 【8】M: Jenny, what do you want to do tomorrow? W: I’d love to go to the park and fly kites. M: Ah. I’m afraid that we cannot work out. The radio says it’s going to rain tomorrow. W: Well. I’ll just stay at home and read some books then. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 【9-10】W: Good afternoon, Bob. How do you usually come to school? M: I live far from school. I often take the underground. How about you, Lucy? W: There are no underground stops near my home. I always come to school by bus. Sometimes, I take my dad’s car. M: We come to school in different ways. W: Yes, but we always come to school on time. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 【11-12】M: Hello, this is Mike. W: Hi, Mike. This is Jenny speaking. M: Jenny, how’s the weather in New York? W: It’s snowy and very cold. How about Tianjin? M: It’s rainy, and it’s also very cold. Are you working, Jenny? W: No, I’m watching TV. It’s 8:30 in the evening, you know. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 【13-15】Football is a team sport. There are eleven players in each team. Football has a long history. It is said that Chinese people play first. At that time, we called it Cu Ju. Then it came to the West. Many people like playing it very much now. Players must pass the ball with the feet, head or chest. They can’t use their hands. When the team fails the match, the team players should cheer each other up. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other. Eleven great players may not always win a football game, but they always do with one heart. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Hello, everyone. I am showing you what students are doing during the after-school activity time. Mike is jogging on the playground. There is a football match between Class Three and Class Five. They are kicking the ball so hard. What about other students? Some students are reading books in the classroom. Cindy is playing the erhu in the music room at the moment. These are our after-school activities. We think they are interesting and colourful. Do you like them? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中七年级英语学习素养诊断测试 2026年7月 注意事项： 1．本试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题试题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. All right. C. Don’t say so. 2. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s 8 o’clock. 3. A. OK, I’d love to. B. No, thank you. C. That’s true. 4. A. It is dirty. B. By train. C. It was amazing. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. Yes, he does. C. The Ugly Duckling. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How can we say the word in English? A. /hæt/. B. /bæt/. C. /pæt/. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What time is it now? A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What will Jenny do tomorrow? A. B. C. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. How does Bob usually come to school? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 10. Why does Lucy seldom take the underground? A. She lives far from school. B. She likes to take the bus to school. C. There are no underground stops near her home. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. How’s the weather in New York? A. Rainy and cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and rainy. 12. What’s Jenny doing? A. She’s working. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s reading. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How many players are there in a football team? A. Five players. B. Six players. C. Eleven players. 14. Who were the first to play football? A. Chinese. B. Americans. C. Japanese. 15. How will the teammates react (反应) when the team fails the match? A. They will be sad. B. They will cheer each other up. C. They will be angry with each other. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 After-school Activities Mike is 16 on the playground. Class Three and Class Five are kicking football so 17 in the match. Some students are 18 in the classroom. Cindy is playing the erhu in the 19 room at the moment. These after-school activities are interesting and 20 . We like them very much. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The No.6 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 ◇All people must have a library card. ◇Computers are for schoolwork only. ◇No food or drinks in the library. ◇No running or shouting in the library. ◇Smartphones must be off. ◇You can borrow (借) two books at a time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 21. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a. m. to five p. m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a. m. to one p. m. on Sunday. C. From nine a. m. to five p. m. on Thursday. 22. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 24. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. B In a small village, there is a farmer named Tom. He loves working in his fields and takes great care of his crops (庄稼) every day. One day, Tom notices many dark clouds in the sky. He knows a storm will come and he has to act quickly. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. As he is doing these things, his neighbour, Jack, who is also a farmer, doesn’t do anything for the storm. Tom shouts to Jack, “Hey, Jack! A storm is coming. You should bring your animals inside and cover your crops!” But Jack says, “Don’t worry! I think it’s just a passing shower.” Tom goes back to work, making sure everything is safe. That night, the storm comes. The rain pours down heavily like never before. The next morning, Tom goes outside after the storm. His crops are mostly good but Jack’s crops are awful. Jack comes out of his house and says, “You are so lucky! I should listen to your advice.” Tom says, “We can’t change the weather, but we can choose how to prepare for its coming. It’s not just about the weather, it’s also about being ready for whatever life gives us.” 26. What was the weather like before the heavy storm came? A. It is windy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 27. What does Tom do first after he notices the changing of the weather? A. He runs back home and asks others to help him. B. He picks up his tools and lets his animals go home. C. He shouts to his neighbour and asks him for help. 28. What does the sentence (句子) “it’s just a passing shower” mean? A. It would not rain heavily. B. There will be a heavy storm. C. It will be snowy. 29. What are Jack’s crops like after the storm? A. They are mostly good. B. They are green and tall. C. They are awful. 30. What can we know about Tom from the story? A. He is hard-working and wise. B. He is lucky and kind. C. He is not friendly. C Recently, Shandong province said primary and junior high school students can get three more days off in spring and autumn. The holiday will be around the mid-term tests. The news made the students there very happy. This new plan asks students to go out of classrooms and enjoy more time outdoors. During the holidays, teachers are told to give little or no homework. So students can join many kinds of activities and enjoy the nice views of nature. Many people think this is a great idea. Today’s students are too busy with their lessons. They spend lots of time studying at school and after school. It is bad for their health and mood. Students can learn many things not only from books, but also from nature. It’s important for them to learn to relax and have fun. In this way, they can become better people. Xiong Bingqi, an education worker, said the spring and autumn holidays are good for schools, teachers and students. But he also said students still need to get ready for tests. Besides, working parents may not have time to look after their kids at home. To fix this problem, he suggested giving parents days off with pay to stay with their children. The two holidays can help students feel better and learn to work together in different activities. At the same time, schools and families can make their own plans based on local weather and real needs. We cannot use the same way for everyone. 31. When will students in Shandong have the three extra days off? A. Before the new term. B. Around the mid-term tests. C. After the final exams. 32. What do teachers need to do during the holiday? A. Take students to travel. B. Give little or no homework. C. Help students with tests every day 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems of busy parents. B. Different outdoor activities for students. C. People’s ideas about the new holiday plan. 34. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us a new holiday plan in Shandong. B. To ask students to study harder at school. C. To teach us how to make weekend plans. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do you do sports? You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. 36 ■ Make friends We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too. 37 As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room, too. ■ Have good grades 38 But it’s worthy (值得的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with schoolwork. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons. ■ Learn and grow Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. 39 When you are strong, you are growing up. ■ Feel relaxed 40 Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind. A. They play with and talk to each other. B. Sports can also help you feel strong C. Sports can help people to stay healthy D. Too much schoolwork makes you tired. E. But we play sports for other reasons (理由) too. F. Many people think doing sports takes up (占据) too much time. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 41 in China. There are many stories about 42 hot pot came out. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the 43 military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 44 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 45 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 46 of the water was high, they put meat into it. 47 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 48 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 49 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 50 the special food culture of China. 41. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks 42. A. what B. when C. how 43. A. worst B. greatest C. funniest 44. A. keep B. take C. give 45. A. honey B. snow C. butter 46. A. height B. side C. temperature 47. A. Before B. After C. When 48. A. first B. new C. free 49. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as 50. A. think B. find C. feel 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据短文内容和音标提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 Today is July 2nd and the sun is shining brightly. Right now, it is 4:10 p.m. in Juancheng, Shandong. Zhang Ning and his family are having a picnic in Pushui Park. Look! They are under a 51. [bɪg] ___________ tree. At the moment, his mother is focusing on a book. There is a basket full of 52. [freʃ] ___________ fruits beside her. His brother Zhang Lei is listening to music and 53. ['iːtɪŋ] ___________ some snacks. He likes sweet food. His father is happily taking photos for the family. Zhang Ning is playing with their 54. [kjuːt] ___________ little dog on the green grass. He wants to take it for a 55. [wɔːk] ___________. Everyone feels relaxed, and they are all having great fun in the park. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday, students from Hongqi Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Mei Ling, one of the students in the school wrote about this day. In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地), and it’s about a fifty-minute bus ride. After we went to our rooms, an 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us 56 to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not interested 57 doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half 58 hour learning how to tidy up the room. At lunchtime, the instructor 59 (tell) us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it 60 I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you are 61 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 62 (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it in the same way, and the dishes looked much cleaner! In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 63 (lucky), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes was sixty and everyone 64 (be) very excited. I was really happy when I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me 65 (help) my mother more at home. 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Zheng Xiaohui is a student from Shandong and now she is studying in Italy (意大利). In her free time, she plays the erhu on streets. Zheng started to play the erhu when she was nine. One day, she watched a video. In the video, a man played the violin on the street. After watching it, she had a plan to give shows on different streets. In April 2023, Zheng started her show. In her first street show, Zheng was worried at first, but later she was relaxed. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, more and more people came. An old man started to dance, and many people followed him,” Zheng said. “When I played a Chinese song, a woman showed tai chi to the music. It was so interesting.” Now, she wears hanfu and gives a show three or four times a month. Many people stop to listen to her music. Some of them say that it is their first time to see the erhu, and they are interested in her music and hanfu. Talking about the future, Zheng says she wishes to have a concert. She wants _________________________. 66. Where does Zheng Xiaohui play the erhu in Italy? 67. When did Zheng start to give her show? 68. What happened when Zheng played Goodbye, My Friend? 69. How often does Zheng give a show now? 70. Please complete the last sentence according to the passage. 第二节 写作（15分） 本学期，我们学习了一些英语小故事，受到了很大启发。假如你们学校英文社正在举办“用英语讲好小故事”比赛，请你根据课堂所学并结合以下图片提示写一篇英文小故事和学习感悟准备参赛。 写作要求： 1．不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．书写规范，行文连贯，故事情节基本完整，可自由发挥； 3．文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 An Ugly Duckling Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’d like to tell you a story, An Ugly Duckling. ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $