精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试题

初一英语 满分：150分 时间： 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, we don’t. B. Yes, we are. C. No, we can’t. 2. A. The penguin. B. They’re cute. C. Of course. 3. A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 4 A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Coffee, please. 5. A. Lucky you. B. Not at all. C. Certainly. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds great. C. It was exciting. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˈsɔːlti/ B. /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ C. /ˈθɜːsti/ 8. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy C. It’s sunny. 9. A. She went to an exhibition. B. She met up with friends. C. She visited a robot museum. 10. A. Listening to soft music. B. Asking her teacher for help. C. Doing sports with friends. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. On weekdays. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和 14小题。 13. What is the mother doing now? A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Sleeping. 14. What may the girl do next? A. She may have dinner first. B. She may make the model plane. C. She may ask her mom for help. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Whose is the tennis racket? A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Lucy’s. C. It’s Jim’s. 16. Why does Frank like tennis? A. Because it gives him energy. B. Because it is quite interesting. C. Because it makes him strong. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the girl’s family arrive at the lake A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 18. What didn’t they do near the lake? A. They didn’t play badminton. B. They didn’t take photos. C. They didn’t go fishing. 19. How did the girl feel about the day? A. Sad but excited. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored and tired. 20. Why did the girl think it was a wonderful weekend? A. Because she had so much fun with her family. B. Because the weather was warm and sunny. C. Because she enjoyed the beautiful sights. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空 1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The 21. ________ of Happiness Different Ideas Cindy enjoying daily moments · read... · cook... · make... Alan staying active · do sports · 22. ________ ________ · try... Emma 23. ________ ________ · give... In a word, happiness 24. ________ ________ our daily life if we keep love in our hearts. II. 语音辨析. (每小题1分，共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分发音不同的或句子语调不正确的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. helped B. picked C. finished D. visited 2. A. party B. healthy C. yellow D. lucky 3. A. ready B. please C. speak D. treat 4. A. throw B. maths C. with D. thanks 5. A. Would you like ↗ apples or ↘ pears? B. How about having lunch at the ↗ restaurant? C. Should we help to carry the ↗ boxes? D. Don’t bring drinks into the ↘ library. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 visited中划线部分发音为/ɪd/，其他划线部分发音为/t/。 【2题详解】 yellow中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【3题详解】 ready中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 with中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【5题详解】 B句末尾restaurant处标注升调，表示建议的疑问句末尾通常用降调，该句子语调标注错误。 III. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 About 500 years ago in China, there ____6____ a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling ____7____ China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ____8____, he encouraged his son ____9____ the world. So Xu began his journey (旅行) at a young age. Xu travelled to many places in China by ____10____. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was ____11____ first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He also discovered lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He even found the headwater of the Yangtze River. All of these were very ____12____ for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. ____13____ he got into dangers like falling into rivers or meeting dangerous animals, he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept ____14____ about his travelling. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book is still liked by people today. _____15_____ as a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 6. A. is B. was C. has 7. A. across B. about C. among 8. A. However B. Instead C. Certainly 9. A. to explore B. exploring C. explore 10. A. he B. him C. himself 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. importance B. important C. importantly 13. A. If B. Because C. Although 14. A. diary B. a diary C. diaries 15. A. Working B. Worked C. Work 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行经历、成就及其著作对地理研究的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：大约 500 年前，中国有一位名叫徐霞客的著名旅行家。 根据时间“About 500 years ago”表示过去，there be句型用一般过去时，主语“a famous traveller”为单数，应选用was表示“是”。is“是”用于一般现在时，has“拥有”不用于there be句型。 【7题详解】 句意：他花了三十年走遍中国各地。 across China为固定搭配，表示“遍及整个中国”，应选用across“穿过，遍及”。about“关于”、among“在……之间（三者及以上）”不符合地域行走语境。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，他鼓励儿子去探索世界。 前文说别的孩子赶考做官，徐霞客父亲没有逼他考试，前后形成对比替换关系，应选用Instead“相反”。However“然而”表转折，Certainly“当然”表肯定，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：相反，他鼓励儿子去探索世界。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应选用to explore“去探索”。exploring动名词、explore动词原形都不匹配该固定结构。 【10题详解】 句意：徐霞客独自游历中国许多地方。 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为He，对应反身代词himself“他自己”。he“他（主格）”、him“他（宾格）” 不能放在 by 后构成固定短语。 【11题详解】 句意：他是第一个发现黄山山顶的人。 序数词first前必须加定冠词the。 【12题详解】 句意：所有这些发现对后世的地理研究都十分重要。 be动词后需用形容词作表语，应选用important“重要的”。importance“重要性”是名词，importantly“重要地”是副词。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管他遭遇过落水、遇见猛兽等危险，他从不害怕，依旧享受旅途。 前半句是危险困境，后半句是不害怕，前后为让步关系，应选用Although“尽管”。If “如果”表条件，Because“因为”表原因，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 后文“It was published (出版) only after he died.”中，It为单数指代，此处应选用单数形式a diary。 【15题详解】 句意：做一名旅行家和探险家会十分刺激。 句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，应选用Working“从事，做”。 IV. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Monday, 1 June Today our school took us out to an amazing farm for a study tour. We looked forward to it for so long and all students talked ____16____ along the way. It was really a special day for us to get close to nature and learn new skills. When we arrived at the farm, a kind farmer welcomed us and showed us around the ____17____ first. The air was fresh and clean. We picked fresh vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers and learned how farmers look after them in this field. At noon, the farmer cooked a healthy ____18____ for us with all the vegetables we just picked. It really tasted better when you were part of the process. The farmer ____19____ us for our hard work and promised we could take some home. In the afternoon, we went to the animal area. It ____20____ a more lively world. Many cute little rabbits were running around. I asked for some carrots, put ____21____ on the ground and stood back. The rabbits seemed afraid at first, ____22____ some of them still came close and started enjoying the meal. I felt they must be ____23____. They even played with me for a while after eating. It became the best part of the whole trip! On the way back to school, I felt tired, but my mind was ____24____ happy memories. I got to know that food does not simply come from supermarkets. There is so much hard work behind _____25_____ we eat. It’s truly an unforgettable day! 16. A. quietly B. suddenly C. slowly D. excitedly 17. A. market B. field C. lake D. school 18. A. breakfast B. meal C. dinner D. snack 19. A. shouted B. praised C. waited D. asked 20. A. felt like B. belonged to C. met up D. searched for 21. A. this B. that C. it D. them 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. sad B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 24. A. made of B. absent from C. late for D. filled with 25. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者学校组织去农场研学的经历，学生们体验农活、喂养动物，感悟食物来之不易，度过难忘的一天。 【16题详解】 句意：我们期待这次研学很久了，一路上所有同学都兴奋地交谈。 根据前文大家期盼农场研学，心情十分期待，应选用excitedly表示“兴奋地”。quietly“安静地”、suddenly“突然”、slowly“慢慢地”均不能体现开心期待的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一位友善的农场主迎接我们，先带我们参观田地。 根据后文我们采摘西红柿、黄瓜，学习照料田里的蔬菜，应选用field表示“田地”。market“市场”、lake“湖泊”、school“学校”和采摘蔬菜的场景无关。 【18题详解】 句意：中午，农场主用我们刚采摘的新鲜蔬菜给我们做了一顿健康的饭菜。 根据At noon，既不是早餐也不是晚餐，应选用meal泛指 “一餐饭菜”。breakfast“早餐”、dinner“晚餐”、snack“小吃”都不符合中午正餐语境。 【19题详解】 句意：农场主夸赞我们辛勤劳作，并答应我们可以带走一些蔬菜。 根据后文夸赞大家辛苦劳作并奖励蔬菜，应选用praised表示 “表扬，夸赞”。shouted“大喊”、waited“等待”、asked“询问”均无夸奖含义。 【20题详解】 句意：这里仿佛是一个更热闹有趣的小天地。 后文写小兔子四处跑动，整体氛围鲜活热闹，应选用felt like表示 “感觉像是，仿佛”。belonged to“属于”、met up“碰面”、searched for“搜寻”不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我要了一些胡萝卜，把它们放在地上然后往后退了几步。 此处代词指代前文复数名词carrots，应选用them指代复数物品，意为“它们”。this“这个”、that“那个”、it“它”都只能指代单数。 【22题详解】 句意：兔子一开始似乎很害怕，但还是有几只靠近过来享用食物。 前半句兔子害怕，后半句兔子主动靠近，前后存在转折关系，应选用but表示“但是”。and“和”表并列、or“或者/ 否则”表选择、so“因此”表因果。 【23题详解】 句意：我猜想它们一定饿了。 根据兔子主动过来吃胡萝卜，说明兔子肚子饿，应选用hungry表示 “饥饿的”。sad“难过的”、thirsty“口渴的”、tired“疲惫的”和吃胡萝卜的行为无关。 【24题详解】 句意：返校途中我虽然疲惫，但脑海里满是快乐的回忆。 固定搭配 be filled with意为“充满”，符合脑中全是美好回忆的句意。made of“由……制成”、absent from“缺席”、late for“迟到”均不搭配memories。 【25题详解】 句意：我们吃下的每一样食物背后，都藏着无数辛苦劳作。 此处宾语从句缺少宾语，指代我们吃的东西，应选用what指代事物，意为“……的事物”。how“如何”、when“何时”、where“何地”只能作状语，不能指代食物。 V. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome back! I am your weatherman, Leilei. Today is 20 June. Heavy rainfall often comes in summer in Chongqing. There was one on 18 June and will be another tomorrow. As it brings lots of trouble and danger, we need to know how to keep safe when it arrives. Here are some useful tips for you. 26. When was the last heavy rainfall? A. On 17 June. B. On 18 June. C. On 19 June. D. On 20 June. 27. What should you do when staying at home in heavy rainfall? A. Don’t walk in deep water. B. Close doors and windows. C. Drive slowly. D. Go into a safe building. 28. In which channel (频道) can you find the TV show? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要播报重庆夏季暴雨相关信息，介绍6月18日刚经历一场暴雨、次日还会迎来暴雨，并从户外步行、居家、驾车、户外活动四类场景给出暴雨避险安全提示。 【26题详解】 第一段指出降雨时间：“There was one on 18 June”，这直接说明上一次暴雨发生在6月18日。 【27题详解】 方框②Staying at home 板块给出居家要求：“Close doors and windows”，这是暴雨居家时需要做的事。 【28题详解】 第一段开篇自我介绍：“I am your weatherman, Leilei.”，推断该节目是天气预报。 B Do you know where the famous movie Dear You (给阿嬷的情书) was made? The answer is in Chaoshan area, eastern Guangdong Province. Chaoshan is also famous for its rich and tasty food. What are the must-try dishes? Let’s take a look at three popular Chaoshan foods. Chaoshan Beef Balls Beef balls are the most famous Chaoshan street food. Cooks use two heavy sticks (棒槌) to beat (击打) the meat many times to make it bouncy (弹性的). After being cooked the beef balls can bounce like ping-pong balls. Biting into a Chaoshan beef ball is such an unforgettable experience. Oyster Omelette (蚝烙) In May and June, oysters are perfect and taste fresh and sweet. Chaoshan people fry (炒) fresh small oysters, sweet potatoes and eggs together. Finally, it turns golden and crispy (酥脆的) on the outside. The inside, however, stays soft. Even A Bite of China reported it before! Chaoshan Rice Noodles This dish is also called Guotiao, usually served in pork or beef soup. On top, you can put many other foods you like, such as fish balls and vegetables. This dish is perfect for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. You can also find it at midnight in the restaurant, where people sit together and share the warm soup. If you ever visit Chaoshan, don’t miss these amazing dishes. They will show you the true taste of this wonderful place. 29. How does the writer develop the passage (行文)? A. By telling stories. B. By showing different ideas. C. By giving examples. D. By using numbers. 30. Which picture shows the step of making bouncy beef balls? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaoshan foods? A. A Bite of China reported Chaoshan beef balls before. B. Oysters may taste better in May and June. C. The inside of oyster omelette is golden and crispy. D. It’s hard to find Chaoshan rice noodles at midnight. 32. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To invite people to live in Chaoshan area. B. To say food in Chaoshan area is the best. C. To show the beautiful sights in Chaoshan area. D. To tell people the tasty food in Chaoshan area. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍广东潮汕地区三款广受喜爱的特色美食，分别是潮汕牛肉丸、蚝烙、潮汕米粉，分别讲解了三款美食的制作特点、口感细节以及食用场景，呼吁到访潮汕的游客体验这些地道佳肴。 【29题详解】 第一段抛出问题引出潮汕美食后，后文列举了Chaoshan Beef Balls、Oyster Omelette、Chaoshan Rice Noodles三款特色美食进行详细介绍，作者是通过举例子的方式展开行文。 【30题详解】 第二段（介绍潮汕牛肉丸）写明制作要点：“Cooks use two heavy sticks to beat the meat many times to make it bouncy”，制作富有弹性牛肉丸的步骤就是用两根重棒槌捶打牛肉，匹配B选项对应的图片。 【31题详解】 介绍蚝烙的段落给出描述“In May and June, oysters are perfect and taste fresh and sweet”，能够推出五、六月的生蚝口感更佳，也就是生蚝在五六月味道可能更好。 【32题详解】 全文围绕潮汕各式各样美味的特色食物展开介绍，文末也呼吁游客不要错过当地美食，写作目的就是向大家介绍潮汕地区可口的美食。 C Sherlock Holmes was one of the most famous detectives (侦探) in London. He was good at finding clues (线索) and working out difficult problems. One day, a young man called Mr. Brown visited Holmes’s house with a worried look. His father’s old watch was gone. It was not only expensive but also carried family memories. Mr. Brown said he left the watch on the desk in the living room last night. When he got up the next morning, it was not there. All doors and windows were closed from inside. No one broke into (闯入) the house. So he believed one of his three servants took the watch. Holmes didn’t ask many questions at once. He told Mr. Brown: “Good detectives never guess blindly. Observation (观察) makes small things important clues.” Then he went to Mr. Brown’s home and checked every corner carefully. He found some brown powder (粉末) near the desk on the ground. He asked Mr. Brown to bring the three servants, a cook, a cleaner and a gardener, into the room. But they all said they didn’t know anything about the old watch. And all of them said they were busy working and didn’t go into the living room this morning. Holmes didn’t say anything and looked at the three servants quietly. He knew one of them might be lying. The cook kept wiping (擦掉) the white flour (面粉) off his hands. The cleaner looked very worried and nervous with a wet mop (拖把) in his hands. The gardener looked cool, holding some flowers. His shoes were dirty with dry dirt (土). After thinking for a while, Holmes pointed at one man and said, “You took the watch.” (Adapted from Sherlock Holmes) Look at the pictures and choose the right answers from No. 1 to No. 4 to complete the story book of Sherlock Holmes. 33. A. he couldn’t find his father’s watch B. he wanted to buy a new watch C. his father didn’t believe the servants D. someone broke into his house 34. A. Please check twice before you give me your report. B. I will have a quick check of everything in the room. C. To stay in a hotel, you need to check in at the hall first. D. I don’t have money with me. Can I pay with a check? 35. A. the cook B. the cleaner C. the gardener D. Mr. Brown 36. A. careful and smart B. silly and blind C. kind and quiet D. playful and polite 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯通过细致观察和逻辑推理，帮助一位年轻人破获家中怀表失窃案的过程，突出了仔细观察在探案中的重要性。 【33题详解】 第一段指出：“His father’s old watch was gone.”，说明布朗先生来找福尔摩斯是因为他找不到父亲的旧表。 【34题详解】 题干中“check”所在第四段：“Holmes went to Mr. Brown’s home and checked every corner carefully.”，图片释义为“check: to look at something very carefully.”，表示“仔细查看”。选项A“Please check twice before you give me your report.”中的“check”作动词，意为“检查、核对”，与释义“to look at something very carefully”完全对应，符合“仔细查看”之意。 【35题详解】 倒数第二段描述：“The gardener looked cool, holding some flowers. His shoes were dirty with dry dirt.”。文章第四段提到在书桌附近的地上发现了棕色粉末，而园丁的鞋上沾有干泥土，与现场粉末痕迹吻合。因此福尔摩斯指认的偷表贼是园丁。 【36题详解】 全文通过福尔摩斯观察粉末痕迹、分析三人状态并快速破案，体现了他“细心且聪明”的特点。选项A“careful and smart”准确概括。 D Do you ever think about why a heavy ship can stay on water but a small stone (石头) goes down quickly? A great scientist called Archimedes from over 2,200 years ago found out why. One day, the King gave lots of gold to a worker to make a golden crown (金王冠). But he worried the worker may save some gold for himself and use other things. He wanted to be sure the crown was made of gold. He didn’t want to break it, so he asked Archimedes for help. Archimedes thought about it for days, but he couldn’t think of anything. On a hot day, he took a bath. When he got into the tub (浴缸), he saw the water rise and run out. Suddenly, he had a great idea. He jumped out of the tub and shouted “Eureka! Eureka!”. It means “I got it!” After that, Archimedes worked hard and found out the rule. People nowadays call it Archimedes’ Principle. When you put a thing into water, the water will push it up. If the push force (浮力) is strong enough, the thing will go to the top; if the push force is the same as the weight of the thing, the thing will stay in the water; if the push force is too small, the thing will fall to the bottom (底部). Today, people still use this rule a lot. Scientists use it to make big ships and submarines (潜水艇). Hot-air balloons can fly high in the sky for the same reason. This old discovery still helps people a lot in our everyday life. 37. Which is right according to Archimedes’ Principle? A. F1<F2, F3<F4, F5>F6 B. F1<F2, F3=F4, F5>F6 C. F1>F2, F3=F4, F5<F6 D. F1>F2, F3<F4, F5>F6 38. What does “the same reason” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The scientists. B. Ships and submarines. C. Hot-air balloons. D. The Archimedes’ Principle. 39. What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Smart Scientist Archimedes. B. The Expensive Golden Crown. C. The Difference Between Ships and Stones. D. The Great Idea in a Tub. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊科学家阿基米德通过洗澡时的观察发现浮力原理的故事，并介绍了该原理在现代生活中的应用，强调了科学发现对日常生活的深远影响。 【37题详解】 第四段指出浮力原理的核心内容：“If the push force (浮力) is strong enough, the thing will go to the top; if the push force is the same as the weight of the thing, the thing will stay in the water; if the push force is too small, the thing will fall to the bottom (底部)。”。根据原理，浮力（F浮）与重力（G）的关系决定物体状态：F浮＞G时上浮（F1＞F2），F浮＝G时悬浮（F3＝F4），F浮＜G时下沉（F5＜F6）。选项C“F1＞F2, F3＝F4, F5＜F6”完全符合该规律，故为正确答案。 【38题详解】 最后一段指出：“Scientists use it to make big ships and submarines (潜水艇). Hot-air balloons can fly high in the sky for the same reason.”。此处“it”指代前文的“this rule”，即“Archimedes’ Principle”；“the same reason”承接上文，指“使用阿基米德原理”这一原因，因此指代的是“Archimedes’ Principle”。 【39题详解】 全文共五段，第①段通过“Do you ever think about...？”提出问题并引出阿基米德，为总起段；第②段和第③段讲述国王委托制作王冠及阿基米德洗澡发现原理的故事，为分述段；第④段详细说明阿基米德原理的内容，为分述段；第⑤段阐述该原理在现代的应用，为总结段。结构为“总起—分述—总结”，对应①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 全文围绕阿基米德发现浮力原理的过程展开，核心事件是他在浴缸中洗澡时观察到“水上升并溢出”，从而突发灵感，这一灵感即“the great idea”。选项D“The Great Idea in a Tub”精准概括了文章的起源与核心事件。 VI. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! ____41____ B: Hi, Sarah. It’s Emma here. A: ____42____ B: Nothing much. I’m just watching TV. A: Let’s go out to play ping-pong with my new friend Ava! B: ____43____ It is warm and sunny outside, just right for exercising. A: Yes. After that, we can have iced coffee. There is a coffee shop near the Sports Center. B: Great! Where shall we meet? A: How about the bus stop on Green Street? ____44____ She lives near your house. B: OK! But I don’t know Ava. ____45____ A: Well, she is not very tall. She has brown hair and wears glasses. B: OK, sure. See you later. A. I’m Sarah. B. Sounds great. C. This is Sarah speaking. D. What does she look like? E. What are you doing now? F. Are you doing your homework? G. You and Ava can come together. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah和Emma打电话相约一起和新朋友Ava打乒乓球，两人就邀约、见面地点、Ava的外貌展开对话。 【41题详解】 B告知对方自己是Emma，此为电话场景自我介绍应答，C项电话专用自我介绍句“This is Sarah speaking.”衔接下文。 【42题详解】 B回复自己正在看电视，问句应询问对方当下正在做什么，E项疑问句“What are you doing now?”衔接下文。 【43题详解】 后文提到外面天气适合运动，是对打乒乓球邀约的赞同回应，B项“Sounds great.”起到赞同邀约并过渡的作用。 【44题详解】 后文补充Ava住得离Emma家近，对应可让两人一同前往公交站，G项“You and Ava can come together.”与后文逻辑承接通顺。 【45题详解】 A回复了Ava的身高、发型、眼镜等外貌特征，问句应是询问长相，D项“What does she look like?”自然引出外貌描述内容。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VII. 任务型阅读。 (70-71每小题2分， 72-73每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下列材料并回答问题。 Tom likes reading stories in his free time, and he believes short stories can hold big ideas. He is sharing two of his favorite stories in class. Yang Bao and the Yellow Bird Long long ago, a kind man called Yang Bao found a yellow bird and it was hurt seriously (重伤). He took it home and put it in a box with warm cloth. With Yang Bao’s good care day and night, the bird got well soon and flew away. Yang Bao thought he would never see it again. But a few days later, when Yang Bao was reading at night, the yellow bird came back. It held four beautiful jade rings (玉环) in its mouth. It dropped the rings in front of Yang Bao to thank him for saving its life. The Farmer and the Snake A farmer walked on his way home on a cold day. Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the ground. The snake was frozen because of the cold weather. The farmer felt sorry; for the poor snake. He picked it up and put it inside his warm clothes. Soon, the snake woke up and bit the farmer. The farmer felt great pain and asked the snake, “I saved you. Why did you bite me?” The snake answered, “It is my nature to bite people. You should know that before helping me.” After reading the first story, Tom believes that kindness is never wasted. People should give a hand to those in need and be thankful for others’ help. When finishing reading the second story, Tom learns that ________. 46. Did the yellow bird come back after it got well and flew away? ________________________________________________________ 47. What did the farmer do when he saw a frozen snake on the ground? ________________________________________________________ 48. What are the similarity (共同点) and difference between the two stories? ________________________________________________________ 49. What may Tom learn from the second story? Finish the ending. Tom learns that ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes./Yes, it did. 47. He picked it up and put it inside his warm clothes. 48. Yang Bao and the farmer both helped animals in need. The yellow bird thanked Yang Bao (with jade rings) but the snake bit the farmer./But the animals treated their kindness differently. 49. we should be careful when we help others because not all animals or people will thank us (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在课堂上分享的两个关于人与动物的小故事（《杨宝与黄鸟》和《农夫与蛇》），以及他从故事中得出的不同感悟。 【46题详解】 根据第一个故事第二段“But a few days later, when Yang Bao was reading at night, the yellow bird came back.”可知，黄鸟痊愈飞走后确实回来了。 【47题详解】 根据第二个故事第二段“He picked it up and put it inside his warm clothes.”可知，农夫看到冻僵的蛇后把它捡起来，放进了暖和的衣服里。 【48题详解】 综合两个故事内容，根据第一个故事中“He took it home...to thank him”和第二个故事中“He picked it up...bit the farmer”可知，共同点是人都帮助了动物，不同点是结果相反。 【49题详解】 根据第二个故事第三段蛇说的话“It is my nature to bite people.You should know that before helping me.”及上下文可知，Tom学到的教训是在帮助他人前要了解其本性。 Ⅷ. 单词填空。 (每小题0.5分，共5分) 根据音标提示、首字母提示、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式，在横线上填写正确的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 50. These gloves aren’t ours. They belong to ________ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副手套不是我们的，它们属于他们。句中“belong to”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 51. We can know a country well through its ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过一个国家的文化深入了解它。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；“文化”对应的英文名词是culture，此处指代一个国家整体独有的文化体系，表整体、抽象概念，是不可数名词。 52. She was a teacher five years ago and she t________ history in this school. 【答案】taught##aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前她是一名教师，她在这所学校教历史。根据首字母“t”和句意可知，此处应填动词teach，意为“教”，表示她五年前在这所学校教历史。由时间状语“five years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填teach的过去式taught。 53. It was a special day, so I decided ________ (record) my feelings in my diary. 【答案】to record 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是特别的一天，所以我决定在日记里记录下我的心情。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此record前加不定式符号to。 54. You need much ________ /ˈpræktɪs/ before you become good at playing the violin. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要大量练习才能擅长拉小提琴。音标/ˈpræktɪs/对应单词practice；much修饰不可数名词，practice作名词表“练习”时为不可数名词。 55. He always tells lies, but his words seem ________ (truth) this time. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总说谎，但这次他的话看起来是真实的。系动词seem后接形容词作表语，truth的形容词形式为true，意为“真实的”。 56. The waitress ________ (serve) ice cream to the kids in the restaurant right now. 【答案】is serving 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女服务员此刻正在餐厅里给孩子们端上冰淇淋。“right now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”，主语the waitress是单数，be动词用is，serve的现在分词形式为serving。 57. It’s very important for us to have healthy and b________ eating habits. 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有健康且均衡的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。结合首字母提示以及“have healthy and…eating habits”表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，此处应填形容词balanced“均衡的”作定语，修饰eating habits。 58. Every morning, Molly ________ (rush) to the station and gets on the early bus. 【答案】rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早晨，莫莉冲向车站并赶上早班车。句中“Every morning”为一般现在时的标志性时间状语，表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Molly”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。动词“rush”以“-sh”结尾，变第三人称单数时需加“-es”，故填rushes。 59. ________ (tour) from different cities visit Chongqing to enjoy the delicious food and beautiful sights here. 【答案】Tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同城市的游客游览重庆，品尝这里的美食、欣赏美景。结合提示词以及“from different cities”表示“来自不同城市的游客”，此处应填复数名词tourists“游客”，表示泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tourists。 IX. 完成句子。 (84-87小题，每空1分； 88小题2分；共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 She used to live on a farm ten years ago. She could hear birds singing all year round. 街道很嘈杂，总是挤满了人。 She has time to get close to nature. them, looking forward to, is, visiting, next weekend, she Jane had a happy childhood. ____60____ ____61____ she use to live ten years ago? (对划线部分提问) She lived on a farm with her grandparents. Every day, she enjoyed feeding cute little animals and picking fresh fruit on the farm. The air there was clean and the sky was blue. ____62____ she ____63____ birds singing all year round? (一般疑问句) Certainly. Now she works in a big city. The streets are noisy and always ____64____ ____65____ people. (完成译句) She ____66____ ____67____ time to get close to nature. (否定句) Right now, she is sitting by the window and missing her grandparents. ____________68____________. (连词成句) 【答案】60. Where 61. did 62. Could 63. hear 64. full##crowded##filled 65. of##with 66. doesn’t 67. have 68. She is looking forward to visiting them next weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane怀念在农场快乐的童年，如今在城市很难亲近自然，期待周末看望祖父母。 【60题详解】 句意：十年前，她曾住在一个农场里。原句划线部分为“on a farm”，表示地点，应用特殊疑问词Where提问，该句为一般过去时，变疑问句时需借助助动词did，后接动词原形use，所以第1空填Where。 【61题详解】 句意：十年前，她曾住在一个农场里。原句划线部分为“on a farm”，表示地点，应用特殊疑问词Where提问，该句为一般过去时，变疑问句时需借助助动词did，后接动词原形use，所以第2空填did。 【62题详解】 句意：她一年四季都能听到鸟儿在歌唱。原句含有情态动词could，变一般疑问句时将其提至句首，首字母大写，情态动词后接动词原形hear，所以第3空填Could。 【63题详解】 句意：她一年四季都能听到鸟儿在歌唱。原句含有情态动词could，变一般疑问句时将其提至句首，首字母大写，情态动词后接动词原形hear，所以第4空填hear。 【64题详解】 原句中“挤满了”是关键词，表示“挤满了”的短语是be full of/be crowded with/be filled with。句中已有系动词are，所以第5空填full/crowded/filled。 【65题详解】 原句中“挤满了”是关键词，表示“挤满了”的短语是be full of/be crowded with/be filled with。句中已有系动词are，所以第6空填of/with。 【66题详解】 句意：她有时间亲近大自然。原句为一般现在时，且含有实义动词，主语She是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，并将动词has还原为原形have，所以第7空填doesn’t。 【67题详解】 句意：她有时间亲近大自然。原句为一般现在时，且含有实义动词，主语She是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，并将动词has还原为原形have，所以第8空填have。 【68题详解】 分析所给词汇及标点，本句是陈述句，主语为She，谓语部分为is looking forward to，后接动名词visiting，宾语为them，时间状语next weekend置后，整合为：She is looking forward to visiting them next weekend。 X. 概要补全。 (89和92小题，每小题2分； 90和91小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays many people blindly believe everything AI says, causing them some serious problems. In May, for example, a user asked AI to book a table in a restaurant. AI said it finished successfully. But when the user arrived at the restaurant, there was certainly no record of the booking. Another man followed AI’s wrong way to refund (退款) his plane ticket and lost 600 yuan. All the news shows us AI may give fake (假的) or wrong answers. So, how can we use AI in a wise way? First, AI’s answers should not be final. It may collect ideas without making sure they are true. It’s important for us to develop skills like telling the difference between truth and ideas. When the answer sounds strange (奇怪的) or too perfect to be true, double check from official sources. Second, AI should just be a helper. It should never be a decision-maker. You can ask AI for new information and useful skills, but don’t let AI do all the thinking for you, or let it finish your homework. Always think of your own ideas first, then use AI to improve or check your work. Finally, never share your home address, phone number, or ID number with any AI tool (工具). Your personal information is too important to share. Remember, safety comes first. In short, double-checking and using our own brains make AI truly powerful to work out problems. It can also be safe enough if we keep personal information to ourselves. Wise use of AI can help us live and study better. Many people may ________69________ because they blindly believe AI, such as the fake restaurant booking and a wrong advice about ticket refund. To use AI wisely, the writer ________70________. First, never take AI’s answers as final and check them carefully. Second, ________71________. Last, protect personal information. If we follow them, AI will be a ________72________ tool for people to have a better life. 【答案】69. have (serious) problems/get into (serious) trouble 70. gives (us) some advice/suggestions/tips 71. use AI as a helper instead of a decision-maker/use AI to help us instead of making decisions for us 72. powerful and safe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述盲目轻信AI会引发诸多实际麻烦，同时给出三条理智使用AI的建议，点明合理使用AI能安全高效地辅助学习与生活。 【69题详解】 首段直接描述盲目相信AI会带来不良后果，“causing them some serious problems”给出对应信息。因此答案是对原文信息的概括。 【70题详解】 第二段抛出设问“So, how can we use AI in a wise way?”，第三、四、五段依次分三点给出使用AI的方法。因此答案是对中间段落信息的概括总结。 【71题详解】 第四段明确给出原话“AI should just be a helper. It should never be a decision-maker”，同时要求先独立思考再借助AI。这是原文中的核心观点，整合提炼后作答。 【72题详解】 尾段直接给出依据原话“double-check and using our own brains make AI truly powerful to work out problems. It can also be safe enough”，说明规范使用AI兼具强大、安全两种属性。因此答案是对原文信息整合提炼所得。 XI. 书面表达。 (满分10分) 73. 我们的人生中有许多难忘的日子。 在那一天，你或许学会了一个道理，或许收获了坚定的友谊，或许参加了一次愉快的研学旅行，也或许因为帮助到别人而开心……这样特别的回忆值得我们记录下来。请你以“A Day to Remember”为主题，描述自己的一次难忘的经历。 写作要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名、班级或所在学校等信息； 3. 书写美观，卷面工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone has a special day in his life. For me, it was last Sunday. I went to the park with my friends happily. Suddenly, we saw an old woman carrying heavy bags. She looked very tired and worried. We decided to help her carry them to her home nearby. She was very happy and thanked us warmly. We felt proud though we were tired. This experience taught me that helping others brings real happiness. It was truly a meaningful day that I will never forget. I hope everyone can lend a hand to those in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代时间地点、完整事件经过、内心感受、收获道理 确定人称：第一人称（I /my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级、学校，词数控制80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头部分：总起点题，点明每个人都有难忘的一天，引出本文难忘的日子是上周日 主体部分：完整记叙事件：和朋友去公园→遇见拎重物疲惫老奶奶→主动帮忙送回家→老人道谢、自身疲惫却自豪 结尾部分：升华主旨，点明助人收获快乐，表达感悟与美好期许，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代事件背景 时间表达：last Sunday/last weekend/one sunny Sunday/a fine Sunday morning等 地点表达：the park/city park/riverside park/the park near my neighborhood等 人物与出行心情：I went to the park with my friends happily./My friends and I headed for the park in high spirits./I hung out with my pals in the park and we had a great time.等 要点二：记叙核心事件 看见老人、描写老人状态：we saw an old woman carrying heavy bags./She looked very tired and worried./We noticed an elderly lady with heavy bags in her hands.等 主动伸出援手：We decided to help her carry them to her home nearby./We offered to carry her bags and walked her to her house not far away./Without thinking twice, we volunteered to give her a hand.等 老人的感谢：She was very happy and thanked us warmly./A big smile appeared on her face and she expressed her thanks again and again./She felt so thankful and praised us for our kindness.等 自身内心感受：We felt proud though we were tired./Tired as we were, a strong sense of pride filled our hearts.等 要点三：感悟升华（文章主旨） 收获道理：helping others brings real happiness./True happiness lies in giving others a hand.等 评价这一天：It was truly a meaningful day that I will never forget./This unforgettable day left a deep impression on me.等 美好期许：I hope everyone can lend a hand to those in need./I wish all people would be ready to help people who are in trouble.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 满分：150分 时间： 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, we don’t. B. Yes, we are. C. No, we can’t. 2. A. The penguin. B. They’re cute. C. Of course. 3. A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 4 A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Coffee, please. 5. A. Lucky you. B. Not at all. C. Certainly. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds great. C. It was exciting. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˈsɔːlti/ B. /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ C. /ˈθɜːsti/ 8. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy C. It’s sunny. 9. A. She went to an exhibition. B. She met up with friends. C. She visited a robot museum. 10. A. Listening to soft music. B. Asking her teacher for help. C. Doing sports with friends. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. On weekdays. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和 14小题。 13. What is the mother doing now? A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Sleeping. 14. What may the girl do next? A. She may have dinner first. B. She may make the model plane. C. She may ask her mom for help. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Whose is the tennis racket? A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Lucy’s. C. It’s Jim’s. 16. Why does Frank like tennis? A. Because it gives him energy. B. Because it is quite interesting. C. Because it makes him strong. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the girl’s family arrive at the lake A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 18. What didn’t they do near the lake? A. They didn’t play badminton. B. They didn’t take photos. C. They didn’t go fishing. 19. How did the girl feel about the day? A. Sad but excited. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored and tired. 20. Why did the girl think it was a wonderful weekend? A. Because she had so much fun with her family. B. Because the weather was warm and sunny. C. Because she enjoyed the beautiful sights. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空 1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The 21. ________ of Happiness Different Ideas Cindy enjoying daily moments · read... · cook... · make... Alan staying active · do sports · 22. ________ ________ · try... Emma 23. ________ ________ · give... In a word, happiness 24. ________ ________ our daily life if we keep love in our hearts. II. 语音辨析. (每小题1分，共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分发音不同的或句子语调不正确的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. helped B. picked C. finished D. visited 2. A. party B. healthy C. yellow D. lucky 3. A. ready B. please C. speak D. treat 4. A. throw B. maths C. with D. thanks 5. A. Would you like ↗ apples or ↘ pears? B. How about having lunch at the ↗ restaurant? C. Should we help to carry the ↗ boxes? D. Don’t bring drinks into the ↘ library. III. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 About 500 years ago in China, there ____6____ a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling ____7____ China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ____8____, he encouraged his son ____9____ the world. So Xu began his journey (旅行) at a young age. Xu travelled to many places in China by ____10____. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was ____11____ first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He also discovered lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He even found the headwater of the Yangtze River. All of these were very ____12____ for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. ____13____ he got into dangers like falling into rivers or meeting dangerous animals, he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept ____14____ about his travelling. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book is still liked by people today. _____15_____ as a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 6. A. is B. was C. has 7. A. across B. about C. among 8. A. However B. Instead C. Certainly 9. A. to explore B. exploring C. explore 10. A. he B. him C. himself 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. importance B. important C. importantly 13. A. If B. Because C. Although 14. A. diary B. a diary C. diaries 15. A. Working B. Worked C. Work IV. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Monday, 1 June Today our school took us out to an amazing farm for a study tour. We looked forward to it for so long and all students talked ____16____ along the way. It was really a special day for us to get close to nature and learn new skills. When we arrived at the farm, a kind farmer welcomed us and showed us around the ____17____ first. The air was fresh and clean. We picked fresh vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers and learned how farmers look after them in this field. At noon, the farmer cooked a healthy ____18____ for us with all the vegetables we just picked. It really tasted better when you were part of the process. The farmer ____19____ us for our hard work and promised we could take some home. In the afternoon, we went to the animal area. It ____20____ a more lively world. Many cute little rabbits were running around. I asked for some carrots, put ____21____ on the ground and stood back. The rabbits seemed afraid at first, ____22____ some of them still came close and started enjoying the meal. I felt they must be ____23____. They even played with me for a while after eating. It became the best part of the whole trip! On the way back to school, I felt tired, but my mind was ____24____ happy memories. I got to know that food does not simply come from supermarkets. There is so much hard work behind _____25_____ we eat. It’s truly an unforgettable day! 16. A. quietly B. suddenly C. slowly D. excitedly 17. A. market B. field C. lake D. school 18. A. breakfast B. meal C. dinner D. snack 19. A. shouted B. praised C. waited D. asked 20. A. felt like B. belonged to C. met up D. searched for 21. A. this B. that C. it D. them 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. sad B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 24. A. made of B. absent from C. late for D. filled with 25. A. what B. how C. when D. where V. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome back! I am your weatherman, Leilei. Today is 20 June. Heavy rainfall often comes in summer in Chongqing. There was one on 18 June and will be another tomorrow. As it brings lots of trouble and danger, we need to know how to keep safe when it arrives. Here are some useful tips for you. 26. When was the last heavy rainfall? A. On 17 June. B. On 18 June. C. On 19 June. D. On 20 June. 27. What should you do when staying at home in heavy rainfall? A. Don’t walk in deep water. B. Close doors and windows. C. Drive slowly. D. Go into a safe building. 28. In which channel (频道) can you find the TV show? A. B. C. D. B Do you know where the famous movie Dear You (给阿嬷的情书) was made? The answer is in Chaoshan area, eastern Guangdong Province. Chaoshan is also famous for its rich and tasty food. What are the must-try dishes? Let’s take a look at three popular Chaoshan foods. Chaoshan Beef Balls Beef balls are the most famous Chaoshan street food. Cooks use two heavy sticks (棒槌) to beat (击打) the meat many times to make it bouncy (弹性的). After being cooked the beef balls can bounce like ping-pong balls. Biting into a Chaoshan beef ball is such an unforgettable experience. Oyster Omelette (蚝烙) In May and June, oysters are perfect and taste fresh and sweet. Chaoshan people fry (炒) fresh small oysters, sweet potatoes and eggs together. Finally, it turns golden and crispy (酥脆的) on the outside. The inside, however, stays soft. Even A Bite of China reported it before! Chaoshan Rice Noodles This dish is also called Guotiao, usually served in pork or beef soup. On top, you can put many other foods you like, such as fish balls and vegetables. This dish is perfect for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. You can also find it at midnight in the restaurant, where people sit together and share the warm soup. If you ever visit Chaoshan, don’t miss these amazing dishes. They will show you the true taste of this wonderful place. 29. How does the writer develop the passage (行文)? A. By telling stories. B. By showing different ideas. C. By giving examples. D. By using numbers. 30. Which picture shows the step of making bouncy beef balls? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaoshan foods? A. A Bite of China reported Chaoshan beef balls before. B. Oysters may taste better in May and June. C. The inside of oyster omelette is golden and crispy. D. It’s hard to find Chaoshan rice noodles at midnight. 32. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To invite people to live in Chaoshan area. B. To say food in Chaoshan area is the best. C. To show the beautiful sights in Chaoshan area. D. To tell people the tasty food in Chaoshan area. C Sherlock Holmes was one of the most famous detectives (侦探) in London. He was good at finding clues (线索) and working out difficult problems. One day, a young man called Mr. Brown visited Holmes’s house with a worried look. His father’s old watch was gone. It was not only expensive but also carried family memories. Mr. Brown said he left the watch on the desk in the living room last night. When he got up the next morning, it was not there. All doors and windows were closed from inside. No one broke into (闯入) the house. So he believed one of his three servants took the watch. Holmes didn’t ask many questions at once. He told Mr. Brown: “Good detectives never guess blindly. Observation (观察) makes small things important clues.” Then he went to Mr. Brown’s home and checked every corner carefully. He found some brown powder (粉末) near the desk on the ground. He asked Mr. Brown to bring the three servants, a cook, a cleaner and a gardener, into the room. But they all said they didn’t know anything about the old watch. And all of them said they were busy working and didn’t go into the living room this morning. Holmes didn’t say anything and looked at the three servants quietly. He knew one of them might be lying. The cook kept wiping (擦掉) the white flour (面粉) off his hands. The cleaner looked very worried and nervous with a wet mop (拖把) in his hands. The gardener looked cool, holding some flowers. His shoes were dirty with dry dirt (土). After thinking for a while, Holmes pointed at one man and said, “You took the watch.” (Adapted from Sherlock Holmes) Look at the pictures and choose the right answers from No. 1 to No. 4 to complete the story book of Sherlock Holmes. 33. A. he couldn’t find his father’s watch B. he wanted to buy a new watch C. his father didn’t believe the servants D. someone broke into his house 34. A. Please check twice before you give me your report. B. I will have a quick check of everything in the room. C. To stay in a hotel, you need to check in at the hall first. D. I don’t have money with me. Can I pay with a check? 35. A. the cook B. the cleaner C. the gardener D. Mr. Brown 36. A. careful and smart B. silly and blind C. kind and quiet D. playful and polite D Do you ever think about why a heavy ship can stay on water but a small stone (石头) goes down quickly? A great scientist called Archimedes from over 2,200 years ago found out why. One day, the King gave lots of gold to a worker to make a golden crown (金王冠). But he worried the worker may save some gold for himself and use other things. He wanted to be sure the crown was made of gold. He didn’t want to break it, so he asked Archimedes for help. Archimedes thought about it for days, but he couldn’t think of anything. On a hot day, he took a bath. When he got into the tub (浴缸), he saw the water rise and run out. Suddenly, he had a great idea. He jumped out of the tub and shouted “Eureka! Eureka!”. It means “I got it!” After that, Archimedes worked hard and found out the rule. People nowadays call it Archimedes’ Principle. When you put a thing into water, the water will push it up. If the push force (浮力) is strong enough, the thing will go to the top; if the push force is the same as the weight of the thing, the thing will stay in the water; if the push force is too small, the thing will fall to the bottom (底部). Today, people still use this rule a lot. Scientists use it to make big ships and submarines (潜水艇). Hot-air balloons can fly high in the sky for the same reason. This old discovery still helps people a lot in our everyday life. 37. Which is right according to Archimedes’ Principle? A. F1<F2, F3<F4, F5>F6 B. F1<F2, F3=F4, F5>F6 C. F1>F2, F3=F4, F5<F6 D. F1>F2, F3<F4, F5>F6 38. What does “the same reason” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The scientists. B. Ships and submarines. C. Hot-air balloons. D. The Archimedes’ Principle. 39. What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Smart Scientist Archimedes. B. The Expensive Golden Crown. C. The Difference Between Ships and Stones. D. The Great Idea in a Tub. VI. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! ____41____ B: Hi, Sarah. It’s Emma here. A: ____42____ B: Nothing much. I’m just watching TV. A: Let’s go out to play ping-pong with my new friend Ava! B: ____43____ It is warm and sunny outside, just right for exercising. A: Yes. After that, we can have iced coffee. There is a coffee shop near the Sports Center. B: Great! Where shall we meet? A: How about the bus stop on Green Street? ____44____ She lives near your house. B: OK! But I don’t know Ava. ____45____ A: Well, she is not very tall. She has brown hair and wears glasses. B: OK, sure. See you later. A. I’m Sarah. B. Sounds great. C. This is Sarah speaking. D. What does she look like? E. What are you doing now? F. Are you doing your homework? G. You and Ava can come together. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VII. 任务型阅读。 (70-71每小题2分， 72-73每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下列材料并回答问题。 Tom likes reading stories in his free time, and he believes short stories can hold big ideas. He is sharing two of his favorite stories in class. Yang Bao and the Yellow Bird Long long ago, a kind man called Yang Bao found a yellow bird and it was hurt seriously (重伤). He took it home and put it in a box with warm cloth. With Yang Bao’s good care day and night, the bird got well soon and flew away. Yang Bao thought he would never see it again. But a few days later, when Yang Bao was reading at night, the yellow bird came back. It held four beautiful jade rings (玉环) in its mouth. It dropped the rings in front of Yang Bao to thank him for saving its life. The Farmer and the Snake A farmer walked on his way home on a cold day. Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the ground. The snake was frozen because of the cold weather. The farmer felt sorry; for the poor snake. He picked it up and put it inside his warm clothes. Soon, the snake woke up and bit the farmer. The farmer felt great pain and asked the snake, “I saved you. Why did you bite me?” The snake answered, “It is my nature to bite people. You should know that before helping me.” After reading the first story, Tom believes that kindness is never wasted. People should give a hand to those in need and be thankful for others’ help. When finishing reading the second story, Tom learns that ________. 46. Did the yellow bird come back after it got well and flew away? ________________________________________________________ 47. What did the farmer do when he saw a frozen snake on the ground? ________________________________________________________ 48. What are the similarity (共同点) and difference between the two stories? ________________________________________________________ 49. What may Tom learn from the second story? Finish the ending. Tom learns that ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 单词填空。 (每小题0.5分，共5分) 根据音标提示、首字母提示、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式，在横线上填写正确的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 50. These gloves aren’t ours. They belong to ________ (they). 51. We can know a country well through its ________ (文化). 52. She was a teacher five years ago and she t________ history in this school. 53. It was a special day, so I decided ________ (record) my feelings in my diary. 54. You need much ________ /ˈpræktɪs/ before you become good at playing the violin. 55. He always tells lies, but his words seem ________ (truth) this time. 56. The waitress ________ (serve) ice cream to the kids in the restaurant right now. 57. It’s very important for us to have healthy and b________ eating habits. 58. Every morning, Molly ________ (rush) to the station and gets on the early bus. 59. ________ (tour) from different cities visit Chongqing to enjoy the delicious food and beautiful sights here. IX. 完成句子。 (84-87小题，每空1分； 88小题2分；共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 She used to live on a farm ten years ago. She could hear birds singing all year round. 街道很嘈杂，总是挤满了人。 She has time to get close to nature. them, looking forward to, is, visiting, next weekend, she Jane had a happy childhood. ____60____ ____61____ she use to live ten years ago? (对划线部分提问) She lived on a farm with her grandparents. Every day, she enjoyed feeding cute little animals and picking fresh fruit on the farm. The air there was clean and the sky was blue. ____62____ she ____63____ birds singing all year round? (一般疑问句) Certainly. Now she works in a big city. The streets are noisy and always ____64____ ____65____ people. (完成译句) She ____66____ ____67____ time to get close to nature. (否定句) Right now, she is sitting by the window and missing her grandparents. ____________68____________. (连词成句) X. 概要补全。 (89和92小题，每小题2分； 90和91小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays many people blindly believe everything AI says, causing them some serious problems. In May, for example, a user asked AI to book a table in a restaurant. AI said it finished successfully. But when the user arrived at the restaurant, there was certainly no record of the booking. Another man followed AI’s wrong way to refund (退款) his plane ticket and lost 600 yuan. All the news shows us AI may give fake (假的) or wrong answers. So, how can we use AI in a wise way? First, AI’s answers should not be final. It may collect ideas without making sure they are true. It’s important for us to develop skills like telling the difference between truth and ideas. When the answer sounds strange (奇怪的) or too perfect to be true, double check from official sources. Second, AI should just be a helper. It should never be a decision-maker. You can ask AI for new information and useful skills, but don’t let AI do all the thinking for you, or let it finish your homework. Always think of your own ideas first, then use AI to improve or check your work. Finally, never share your home address, phone number, or ID number with any AI tool (工具). Your personal information is too important to share. Remember, safety comes first. In short, double-checking and using our own brains make AI truly powerful to work out problems. It can also be safe enough if we keep personal information to ourselves. Wise use of AI can help us live and study better. Many people may ________69________ because they blindly believe AI, such as the fake restaurant booking and a wrong advice about ticket refund. To use AI wisely, the writer ________70________. First, never take AI’s answers as final and check them carefully. Second, ________71________. Last, protect personal information. If we follow them, AI will be a ________72________ tool for people to have a better life. XI. 书面表达。 (满分10分) 73. 我们的人生中有许多难忘的日子。 在那一天，你或许学会了一个道理，或许收获了坚定的友谊，或许参加了一次愉快的研学旅行，也或许因为帮助到别人而开心……这样特别的回忆值得我们记录下来。请你以“A Day to Remember”为主题，描述自己的一次难忘的经历。 写作要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名、班级或所在学校等信息； 3. 书写美观，卷面工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $