精品解析：山东济南市济阳区2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试题七年级英语

听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, mary is a fast swimmer. Two . walk in . the hallways. Three, I didn't visit the zoo. Or is IT still raining now? Five, where did cake go yesterday? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, look at the dog is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Look at . the dog is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Seven、who cooks in . your family? My mother does. Sometimes my father . helps her. Who cooks in your family? My mother dose, sometimes my father helps her. Eight, tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports? Yeah, I run for half an hour . every day. Tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports? Yeah, I run for half an hour . every day. Nine, hello. May I speak to Jenny? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. He is in the museum. hello. May I speak . to Jenny? Sorry. he isn't at home now. SHE is in the museum. Ten, what good weather do you want to go hiking or go swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat in the park. What good weather do you want to go hiking or go swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat in the park. 第三节，在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。What happened to you? Why do you look so angry? I am angry with my son, leo. He always spends many hours on the computer, but not enough time on his school work. Oh, dear. And just now, his teacher . told me that he didn't succeed in this exam. That's too bad. Why don't you stop him? I told him that he shouldn't use the computer during the weekdays, but he can use IT on weekends. Can he follow . your advice? No, you are his uncle. He trust you most. Could you have a talk with him about IT? Well, I will have a try. What happened to you? Why do you look so angry? I am angry with my son, leo. He always spends many hours on the computer, but not enough time on his school work. Oh, dear. And just . now his teacher . told me that he didn't succeed in this exam. That's too bad. Why don't you stop him? I told him that he shouldn't use the computer during the weekdays. but he can use IT on weekends. Can he follow your advice? No, you are his uncle. He trust you most. Could you have a talk with him about IT? Well, I will have a try. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。Dear tom, how's everything going? Last week, my family and I had an amazing trip to mount tie. The weather was Sunny and warm. We took a bus to the foot of the mountain. When we arrived, we found the mountain so tall and beautiful that I felt very excited. We started climbing at six P. M. IT was tiring, but we kept going along the way. We saw many beautiful flowers and trees. We also took some beautiful photos. Some old people told us interesting stories about the mountain. Finally, after a long clime, we arrived at the top at five AM. IT took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the evening, we ate a big dinner at a local restaurant. The food was delicious. I like the dumpling is best. I really hope you and sam can visit china next year. Yours. lily. Dear tom, how's everything going? Last week, my family and I had an amazing trip to mount time. The weather was Sunny and warm. We took of us to the foot of the mountain. When we arrived, we found mountain so tall and beautiful that I felt very excited. We started climbing at six P. M. IT was tiring, but we kept going along the way. We saw many beautiful flowers entries. We also took some beautiful photos. Some old people told this interesting stories about the mountain. Finally, after long climb, we arrived at the top at five AM. IT took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the evening, we ate a big dinner at a local restaurant. The food was delicious. I like the dumpling is best. I really hope you and sam can visit china next year. Yours, lily. 听力测试到此结束，请作弊答题卡。 济南市济阳区2025-2026学年度（下学期） 期末考试题·七年级英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike likes tigers a lot. B. We eat lots of vegetables. C. Mary is a fast swimmer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk in the hallways! B. Look forward to seeing you! C. Go fishing on Mondays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t visit the zoo. B. John isn’t late for class. C. We can’t eat in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is it still raining now? B. Do you like penguins? C. Can I take a message? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What did the brothers do? B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does the boy like the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 7. Who cooks in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 8. How long does Tom run every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 9. Where is Jenny now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes going hiking. B. She wants to go boating. C. She doesn’t like the park. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Leo? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s teacher. 12. Why is the woman angry? A. Because Leo doesn’t study hard. B. Because Leo hates school. C. Because Leo has no friends. 13. What’s wrong with Leo’s exam? A. He got good grades. B. He didn’t succeed in it. C. He didn’t take it. 14. When can Leo use the computer? A. On weekdays. B. Every day. C. On weekends. 15. Who will talk with Leo? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and warm. 17. How did they go to the foot of the mountain? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 18. When did they start climbing? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 6 p.m. 19. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. The whole morning. B. The whole afternoon. C. The whole night. 20. What food did Lily like best? A. Zongzi. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, using a good fan is the best way to keep cool. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue (胶水), two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 21. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 22. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It can be used for a long time. D. It looks beautiful. 23. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 24. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. B Mia lives near a small forest. Every Saturday morning, she likes to walk on the path (小路) and watch the birds. Her favorite is a little blue bird. She calls it “Bluey”. One Saturday, Mia sees something not right. Bluey is not flying. It sits on the ground and does not move. Mia walks near and sees a short rope around Bluey’s leg. The bird cannot fly away. “Oh no! I need to help you,” Mia says. Mia holds the bird with two hands. She slowly takes the rope off Bluey’s leg. Then she puts the bird under a small tree. Bluey stands up, moves its body, and flies up to a low branch. Mia feels very happy. “You are safe now,” she says. At school on Monday, Mia tells her class the story. Her teacher, Ms. Green, says, “Good job, Mia. A small help can save an animal.” 26. Why does Bluey sit on the ground and not move? A. It is sleeping. B. There is a short rope around its leg. C. It is looking for food. D. It is waiting for its friends. 27. What does Mia do after she takes the rope off Bluey’s leg? A. She takes Bluey home. B. She tells her teacher first. C. She gives Bluey some food. D. She puts Bluey under a small tree. 28. What does the underlined word “move” mean in the passage? A. 感动 B. 搬家 C. 移动 D. 更改 29. What is the right order of things in the story? ①Mia takes the rope off Bluey’s leg. ②Mia sees Bluey sitting on the ground. ③Mia tells her class the story. ④Mia finds a rope around Bluey’s leg. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 30. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Birds cannot fly with a rope on their leg. B. We should not walk in the forest. C. A small help can save an animal. D. Mia likes Bluey very much. C Knowing what the weather will be like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather report on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to know it. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报). Here are some other ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study weather and made a weather forecast long ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather. 31. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A. Everyone can make a weather forecast. B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long ago. C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. D. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather of the past few days. 32. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help us know the coming weather? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)? A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. D. The rainbow. 34. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us how to make a weather forecast. B. To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C. To tell us why weather forecasting is important. D. To show us some places to make weather forecasts. 35. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. A rainbow to forecast the weather. B. Stars to forecast the weather. C. The sunset to forecast the weather. D. Another way to forecast the weather. D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy anymore. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 37. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 38. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. white noise has fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. pink noise can make people feel sleepy easily C. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 40. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. more sunshine helps us stay awake B. rain makes everyone unhappy all day C. wet air gives people more energy D. pink noise makes it hard to fall asleep 第二节 阅读七选五 More and more people like to have dogs at home. ____41____ And for others, dogs are like their best friends or even part of the family. Do you know why? Dogs are really smart. They can even learn numbers! If you want to get a dog, you have to think about how big your house is. ____42____ If you have a big house or a lot of space, then a big dog would be okay. Dogs eat all kinds of foods. They love meat, fruit and lots of other things. ____43____If it eats too much, it will get sick. Also, always give your dog clean water. In summer, when it’s really hot, your dog needs even more water. ____44____ They look so cute when they sleep. But at night, they are very watchful. Don’t forget to take your dog out for exercise. ____45____ Your dog needs your love, and you’ll get a lot of love back from it too. So, why not have a pet dog? It’s so much fun! A. A lot of people are afraid of dogs. B. But don’t give your dog too much food. C. For some people, dogs are just cute pets. D. I think you should try to get a big dog. E. You should take it for a walk every day. F. Dogs usually sleep for more than ten hours a day. G. If your house is small, it will be better to get a little dog. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分5分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:What do you usually do in your free (空闲的) time? B: ____46____ And I often read fairy tales (童话故事). A: Why do you like fairy tales? B: Because they are interesting. I read the story Snow White last week. A: ____47____ B: Yes, of course. ____48____ I want to read it again. A: What is it about? B: It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. A: ____49____ B: She met a prince (王子). She married him and they had a happy life. A: ____50____ It has a happy ending! 46. A. I watch TV. B. I read books. C. I take a trip with my family. D. I usually play football. 47. A. Do you like it very much? B. Are you reading it? C. What do you think of it? D. Can you lend it to me? 48. A. It’s next to the window. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s yellow and red. D. It’s my favourite story. 49. A. What happened to her at last? B. How did she meet the prince? C. Did she like the prince? D. When did she meet the prince? 50. A. Goodbye. B. Me too. C. Sounds interesting. D. Lucky you. 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Uncle Han is my father’s friend. He is a ____51____, and he owns a big strawberry garden. He plants a lot of strawberries in the ____52____. Last week, he was very ____53____. It was time to pick strawberries, but there were not ____54____ people. Uncle Han told my father his ____55____. We decided to help him out. We were all happy to help people in need. Yesterday was Saturday. We got up early in the morning and had a quick breakfast. Then we ____56____ to the garden. It was 7:00 a.m. ____57____ we arrived there. After we ____58____ the car, Uncle Han welcomed us. And then he ____59____ us how to pick strawberries. We listened ____60____ and then each of us took a basket and began to work. We ____61____ and sang happily when picking. Uncle Han cooked ____62____ food for us. We went on working in the afternoon. Everyone felt ____63____ but no one stopped. We helped ____64____ all the strawberries and then got back home at 8:00 p.m. It was such a good ____65____! We hoped to have such a chance (机会) again! 51. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. policeman 52. A. park B. garden C. bedroom D. yard 53. A. worried B. lucky C. happy D. excited 54. A. few B. enough C. kind D. healthy 55. A. idea B. activity C. habit D. problem 56. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove 57. A. before B. while C. when D. until 58. A. got out of B. picked up C. started with D. got into 59. A. asked B. ordered C. taught D. searched 60. A. wisely B. carefully C. suddenly D. easily 61. A. cried B. talked C. listened D. knocked 62. A. delicious B. expensive C. large D. famous 63. A. sad B. safe C. sorry D. tired 64. A. cut B. buy C. sell D. pick 65. A. story B. exam C. experience D. match 第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a warm spring day, the sun shone brightly. Tom sat under a tree ____66____ began writing his diary. He wrote, “Today, my friends and I ____67____ (explore) the forest. Deep in the woods, we discovered a very old tree whose ____68____ (branch) seemed like pages of history, and it was telling stories of the past.” Tom’s grandfather ____69____ (teach) him how to find out the age of trees by their rings. He touched the bark, feeling the passage of time through nature. After ____70____ day’s adventure (冒险), they filled their backpacks with fresh flowers and seeds (种子). Back home, Tom used these seeds ____71____ (plant) a small garden. He knew they would grow up under the sun and rain. ____72____ (final), he wrote about his day’s experiences happily. He believed these seeds of nature would bring ____73____ (he) more surprises in the future. On the last page of his diary, Tom noted, “Today, I not only used my eyes to see but also my heart to feel.” He closed the diary, looking forward ____74____ his next forest adventure. He realized a common truth: every small seed _____75_____ (grow) well with enough water and sunshine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ___________________________? B: Because they are scary. 77. A: ___________________________? B: He plays it twice a week. 78. A: Tina, can we hang out together now? B: I’m afraid we can’t. ___________________________. 79. A: What did they do yesterday? B: ___________________________. 80. A: What is Anna doing outside? B: ___________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食情况。 写作要点： 1. 介绍三餐你经常吃什么； 2. 阐述你最喜欢的食物及原因； 3. 提出健康饮食的建议。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。 Eat Well ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南市济阳区2025-2026学年度（下学期） 期末考试题·七年级英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike likes tigers a lot. B. We eat lots of vegetables. C. Mary is a fast swimmer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary is a fast swimmer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk in the hallways! B. Look forward to seeing you! C. Go fishing on Mondays. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Walk in the hallways! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t visit the zoo. B. John isn’t late for class. C. We can’t eat in class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I didn’t visit the zoo. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is it still raining now? B. Do you like penguins? C. Can I take a message? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is it still raining now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What did the brothers do? B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did Kate go yesterday? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does the boy like the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at that dog. It’s friendly. B: But I think it is playful. 7. Who cooks in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who cooks in your family? B: My mother does. Sometimes my father helps her. 8. How long does Tom run every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports? B: Yeah. I run for half an hour every day. 9. Where is Jenny now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. May I speak to Jenny? B: Sorry. She isn’t at home now. She is in the museum. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes going hiking. B. She wants to go boating. C. She doesn’t like the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What good weather! Do you want to go hiking or go swimming? B: Neither. I’d like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat in the park. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Leo? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s teacher. 12. Why is the woman angry? A. Because Leo doesn’t study hard. B. Because Leo hates school. C. Because Leo has no friends. 13. What’s wrong with Leo’s exam? A. He got good grades. B. He didn’t succeed in it. C. He didn’t take it. 14. When can Leo use the computer? A. On weekdays. B. Every day. C. On weekends. 15. Who will talk with Leo? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened to you? Why do you look so angry? B: I am angry with my son Leo. He always spends many hours on the computer but not enough time on his school work. A: Oh, dear. B: And just now his teacher told me that he didn’t succeed in his exam. A: That’s too bad. Why don’t you stop him? B: I told him that he shouldn’t use the computer during the weekdays. But he can use it on weekends. A: Can he follow your advice? B: No. You are his uncle. He trust you most. Could you have a talk with him about it? A: Well. I will have a try. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and warm. 17. How did they go to the foot of the mountain? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 18. When did they start climbing? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 6 p.m. 19. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. The whole morning. B. The whole afternoon. C. The whole night. 20. What food did Lily like best? A. Zongzi. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tom, How’s everything going? Last week my family and I had an amazing trip to Mount Tai. The weather was sunny and warm. We took a bus to the foot of the mountain. When we arrived, we found the mountains so tall and beautiful that I felt very excited. We started climbing at 6 p.m. It was tiring but we kept going. Along the way we saw many beautiful flowers and trees. We also took some beautiful photos. Some old people told us interesting stories about the mountain. Finally, after a long climb we arrived at the top at 5 a.m. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the evening we ate a big dinner at a local restaurant. The food was delicious. I like the dumplings best. I really hope you and Sam can visit China next year. Yours, Lily 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, using a good fan is the best way to keep cool. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue (胶水), two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 21. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 22. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It can be used for a long time. D. It looks beautiful. 23. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 24. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自制纸扇需要准备的材料与详细制作步骤，分享夏日降温小手工。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“However, using a good fan is the best way to keep cool.”可知，用好扇子是最好的降温方式，Using a good fan符合原文信息。Putting on hats、Wearing light clothing、Staying at a cool place，三者只是降温方式，但并非最佳方式，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper.”可知，优质纸张能让扇子使用更久，It can be used for a long time符合原文信息。It is light、It is colorful、It looks beautiful，三者原文没有相关描述，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据原文制作步骤“The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. The next step is to fold up the paper.”可知，制作纸扇第二步是折叠纸张，Folding up the paper符合原文信息。Painting the sticks、Drawing pictures on the paper、Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper，三者分别是第四步、第一步、最后一步，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据原文最后一段“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可知，制作纸扇耗时很短，quick符合原文描述。difficult、boring、strange，三者和原文快速简易的描述矛盾，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 全文完整讲解自制纸扇的准备材料与全部操作流程，写作目的是教读者制作纸扇，To teach how to make paper fans贴合文章主旨。To sell paper fans、To show how to save time、To share a fun story，三者和文章内容无关，不符合语境。 B Mia lives near a small forest. Every Saturday morning, she likes to walk on the path (小路) and watch the birds. Her favorite is a little blue bird. She calls it “Bluey”. One Saturday, Mia sees something not right. Bluey is not flying. It sits on the ground and does not move. Mia walks near and sees a short rope around Bluey’s leg. The bird cannot fly away. “Oh no! I need to help you,” Mia says. Mia holds the bird with two hands. She slowly takes the rope off Bluey’s leg. Then she puts the bird under a small tree. Bluey stands up, moves its body, and flies up to a low branch. Mia feels very happy. “You are safe now,” she says. At school on Monday, Mia tells her class the story. Her teacher, Ms. Green, says, “Good job, Mia. A small help can save an animal.” 26. Why does Bluey sit on the ground and not move? A. It is sleeping. B. There is a short rope around its leg. C. It is looking for food. D. It is waiting for its friends. 27. What does Mia do after she takes the rope off Bluey’s leg? A. She takes Bluey home. B. She tells her teacher first. C. She gives Bluey some food. D. She puts Bluey under a small tree. 28. What does the underlined word “move” mean in the passage? A. 感动 B. 搬家 C. 移动 D. 更改 29. What is the right order of things in the story? ①Mia takes the rope off Bluey’s leg. ②Mia sees Bluey sitting on the ground. ③Mia tells her class the story. ④Mia finds a rope around Bluey’s leg. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 30. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Birds cannot fly with a rope on their leg. B. We should not walk in the forest. C. A small help can save an animal. D. Mia likes Bluey very much. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mia散步时发现受伤的小鸟，解开绳索救下小鸟，并懂得微小善意可以救助小动物的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Mia walks near and sees a short rope around Bluey’s leg. The bird cannot fly away.”可知，小鸟不动是因为腿上绑着短绳子。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“She slowly takes the rope off Bluey’s leg. Then she puts the bird under a small tree.”可知，解开绳子后Mia把小鸟放到小树底下。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“It sits on the ground and does not move.”，小鸟被困无法飞，move意为“移动”贴合句意。 【29题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序：首先Mia看见小鸟趴在地上②，走近发现小鸟腿上有绳子④，解开小鸟腿上的绳子①，最后在班级讲述这件事③，正确顺序为②-④-①-③。 【30题详解】 根据末尾老师的话“A small help can save an animal.”可知，文章传达的核心道理是微小的帮助能够拯救小动物。 C Knowing what the weather will be like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather report on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to know it. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报). Here are some other ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study weather and made a weather forecast long ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather. 31. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A. Everyone can make a weather forecast. B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long ago. C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. D. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather of the past few days. 32. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help us know the coming weather? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)? A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. D. The rainbow. 34. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us how to make a weather forecast. B. To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C. To tell us why weather forecasting is important. D. To show us some places to make weather forecasts. 35. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. A rainbow to forecast the weather. B. Stars to forecast the weather. C. The sunset to forecast the weather. D. Another way to forecast the weather. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气预报的定义以及几种传统的预测天气的方法，包括观察日晕、飞鸟、彩虹、星星和日落等自然现象。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting”可知，天气预报是一种告知未来天气状况的方式，与C选项“Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.”表述一致。 【32题详解】 通读全文，文中提到的预测天气的方法有：listen to the weather report on TV（听电视天气预报），rings around the sun（日晕），birds fly high/low（飞鸟高低），rainbow in the evening/morning（傍晚/早晨的彩虹），lots of stars at night（夜晚星星），red sunset（红色日落）共计6种方法。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow”可知，此处“it”指代的是明天的天气状况，即The weather。 【34题详解】 文章第一段引出天气预报的概念，第二段详细列举了多种通过观察自然现象预测天气的方法，最后说“you may also find other ways to forecast the weather”，写作目的是告诉读者如何进行天气预报。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一句“When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather.”可知，作者暗示读者可以发现其他方法，因此接下来可能会介绍另一种预测天气的方法。 D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy anymore. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 37. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 38. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. white noise has fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. pink noise can make people feel sleepy easily C. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 40. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. more sunshine helps us stay awake B. rain makes everyone unhappy all day C. wet air gives people more energy D. pink noise makes it hard to fall asleep 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文科普下雨天人们容易犯困的三个原因，并给出缓解困意的实用办法。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，while表示转折对比，后半句说褪黑素让人困倦（sleepy），前半句应指血清素让人感觉良好且精力充沛。active 意为“活跃的”，与energetic意思相近。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Studies show that people’s brain waves... will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，听到粉色噪音时脑电波变少，人们更容易入睡。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了雨天人们容易感到困倦的三个原因：阳光不足导致激素变化、湿度大导致身体疲惫、雨声（粉色噪音）助眠。 【40题详解】 根据第二段可知阳光不足会让人困倦，以及最后一段建议“get as much natural light as possible... won’t feel sleepy anymore”可知，更多的阳光有助于我们保持清醒。 第二节 阅读七选五 More and more people like to have dogs at home. ____41____ And for others, dogs are like their best friends or even part of the family. Do you know why? Dogs are really smart. They can even learn numbers! If you want to get a dog, you have to think about how big your house is. ____42____ If you have a big house or a lot of space, then a big dog would be okay. Dogs eat all kinds of foods. They love meat, fruit and lots of other things. ____43____If it eats too much, it will get sick. Also, always give your dog clean water. In summer, when it’s really hot, your dog needs even more water. ____44____ They look so cute when they sleep. But at night, they are very watchful. Don’t forget to take your dog out for exercise. ____45____ Your dog needs your love, and you’ll get a lot of love back from it too. So, why not have a pet dog? It’s so much fun! A. A lot of people are afraid of dogs. B. But don’t give your dog too much food. C. For some people, dogs are just cute pets. D. I think you should try to get a big dog. E. You should take it for a walk every day. F. Dogs usually sleep for more than ten hours a day. G. If your house is small, it will be better to get a little dog. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. B 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养狗需要注意的几个方面，包括人们对狗的不同看法、根据房子大小选择狗、狗的饮食、睡眠和运动需求等。 【41题详解】 根据上文“More and more people like to have dogs at home.”以及下文“And for others, dogs are like their best friends or even part of the family.”可知，此处应介绍另一种人对狗的看法。选项C“对一些人来说，狗只是可爱的宠物”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据上文“you have to think about how big your house is”以及下文“If you have a big house...then a big dog would be okay.”可知，此处应说明房子小的情况适合养小狗。选项G“如果你的房子小，养一只小狗会更好”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据上文“They love meat, fruit and lots of other things.”以及下文“If it eats too much, it will get sick.”可知，此处应提醒不要喂太多食物。选项B“但不要给你的狗太多食物” 引出饮食注意事项。 【44题详解】 根据下文“They look so cute when they sleep. But at night, they are very watchful.”可知，此处介绍狗的睡眠情况。选项F“狗通常每天睡十多个小时”契合睡眠相关话题。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Don’t forget to take your dog out for exercise.”以及下文“Your dog needs your love...”可知，此处建议每天遛狗。选项E“你应该每天带它去散步”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分5分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:What do you usually do in your free (空闲的) time? B: ____46____ And I often read fairy tales (童话故事). A: Why do you like fairy tales? B: Because they are interesting. I read the story Snow White last week. A: ____47____ B: Yes, of course. ____48____ I want to read it again. A: What is it about? B: It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. A: ____49____ B: She met a prince (王子). She married him and they had a happy life. A: ____50____ It has a happy ending! 46. A. I watch TV. B. I read books. C. I take a trip with my family. D. I usually play football. 47. A. Do you like it very much? B. Are you reading it? C. What do you think of it? D. Can you lend it to me? 48. A. It’s next to the window. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s yellow and red. D. It’s my favourite story. 49. A. What happened to her at last? B. How did she meet the prince? C. Did she like the prince? D. When did she meet the prince? 50. A. Goodbye. B. Me too. C. Sounds interesting. D. Lucky you. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于阅读爱好的对话，主要围绕“读童话故事《白雪公主》”展开，两人讨论了对故事的喜爱、内容和结局。 【46题详解】 A询问空闲时间的活动，B后面说“And I often read fairy tales”，说明她的爱好是阅读。 【47题详解】 答语“Yes, of course.”说明此处是一般疑问句。结合后文A继续询问故事内容，说明A并没有借书，而是在确认B对故事的喜爱程度。 【48题详解】 上文表示喜欢这个故事，下文“I want to read it again”，说明这个故事对 B 来说很重要。选项D能很好地解释为什么想再读一遍。 【49题详解】 答语“She met a prince. She married him and they had a happy life.”，B讲述了白雪公主遇见王子并最终过上幸福生活的结局。选项A衔接下文，符合询问故事结局的语境。 【50题详解】 A听完B对故事结局的描述后，评论说“It has a happy ending!”，此处应填入表示感兴趣或正面评价的句子。选项C是对故事最自然的评价。 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Uncle Han is my father’s friend. He is a ____51____, and he owns a big strawberry garden. He plants a lot of strawberries in the ____52____. Last week, he was very ____53____. It was time to pick strawberries, but there were not ____54____ people. Uncle Han told my father his ____55____. We decided to help him out. We were all happy to help people in need. Yesterday was Saturday. We got up early in the morning and had a quick breakfast. Then we ____56____ to the garden. It was 7:00 a.m. ____57____ we arrived there. After we ____58____ the car, Uncle Han welcomed us. And then he ____59____ us how to pick strawberries. We listened ____60____ and then each of us took a basket and began to work. We ____61____ and sang happily when picking. Uncle Han cooked ____62____ food for us. We went on working in the afternoon. Everyone felt ____63____ but no one stopped. We helped ____64____ all the strawberries and then got back home at 8:00 p.m. It was such a good ____65____! We hoped to have such a chance (机会) again! 51. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. policeman 52. A. park B. garden C. bedroom D. yard 53. A. worried B. lucky C. happy D. excited 54. A. few B. enough C. kind D. healthy 55. A. idea B. activity C. habit D. problem 56. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove 57. A. before B. while C. when D. until 58. A. got out of B. picked up C. started with D. got into 59. A. asked B. ordered C. taught D. searched 60. A. wisely B. carefully C. suddenly D. easily 61. A. cried B. talked C. listened D. knocked 62. A. delicious B. expensive C. large D. famous 63. A. sad B. safe C. sorry D. tired 64. A. cut B. buy C. sell D. pick 65. A. story B. exam C. experience D. match 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述韩叔叔草莓园人手不足，作者一家前去帮忙摘草莓的经历。大家虽累但开心，这是一次美好的体验。 【51题详解】 句意：他是一个农民，拥有一个大草莓园。 后文提到他拥有一个大的草莓园(owns a big strawberry garden)，种了很多草莓，对应的职业应是farmer“农民”。 【52题详解】 句意：他在花园里种了很多草莓。 前文提到“he owns a big strawberry garden.”，说明他种草莓的地点是garden“花园”。 【53题详解】 句意：上周他很担心。 后文说“到了摘草莓的时候，但没有足够的人手”，说明他对这件事情感到“担忧”。应选用worried。 【54题详解】 句意：到了摘草莓的时候，但没有足够的人。 后文说“我们决定帮助他”，说明他缺少“足够的”人手，应选用enough。 【55题详解】 句意：韩叔叔告诉我父亲他的问题。 “人手不足”是客观存在的问题，应选用problem。 【56题详解】 句意：然后我们开车去花园。 后文提到“After we...the car”，说明是开车去的，应选用drove。 【57题详解】 句意：我们到达那里时是早上七点。 “when we arrived there”表示“当我们到达那里时”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我们下车后，韩叔叔欢迎了我们。 前文说开车到花园(drove to the garden)，后文说韩叔叔欢迎他们，说明他们“下了车”，got out of表示“从……出来”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：然后他教我们如何摘草莓。 后文说“我们认真听，然后每人拿一个篮子开始工作”，说明韩叔叔先“教”他们怎么做，应选用taught。 【60题详解】 句意：我们认真听，然后每人拿一个篮子开始工作。 学习技能需“仔细”听指令，应选用carefully，副词，修饰动词listened。 【61题详解】 句意：我们摘草莓时又说又唱。 与sang并列表示愉快交流，talked“交谈”，符合语境。listened“听”是之前听韩叔叔讲解如何摘草莓时发出的动作，现在是已经开始摘了，所以不符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：韩叔叔为我们做了美味的食物。 招待客人常用“美味”形容食物，应选用delicious。 【63题详解】 句意：每个人都感到累但没人停止。 劳动一天身体会“累”，并且与后文“但没人停止”形成转折关系，符合语境，应选用tired。 【64题详解】 句意：我们帮忙摘完了所有草莓。 前文说他们去帮韩叔叔摘草莓，所以帮助“摘”完所有草莓，应选用pick。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一次很好的经历 帮忙劳动是一次人生“经历”，应选用experience。 第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a warm spring day, the sun shone brightly. Tom sat under a tree ____66____ began writing his diary. He wrote, “Today, my friends and I ____67____ (explore) the forest. Deep in the woods, we discovered a very old tree whose ____68____ (branch) seemed like pages of history, and it was telling stories of the past.” Tom’s grandfather ____69____ (teach) him how to find out the age of trees by their rings. He touched the bark, feeling the passage of time through nature. After ____70____ day’s adventure (冒险), they filled their backpacks with fresh flowers and seeds (种子). Back home, Tom used these seeds ____71____ (plant) a small garden. He knew they would grow up under the sun and rain. ____72____ (final), he wrote about his day’s experiences happily. He believed these seeds of nature would bring ____73____ (he) more surprises in the future. On the last page of his diary, Tom noted, “Today, I not only used my eyes to see but also my heart to feel.” He closed the diary, looking forward ____74____ his next forest adventure. He realized a common truth: every small seed _____75_____ (grow) well with enough water and sunshine. 【答案】66. and 67. explored 68. branches 69. taught 70. a 71. to plant 72. Finally 73. him 74. to 75. grows 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在春日和伙伴探索森林，发现古树、收集种子，回家后种下小花园，把这段自然冒险的经历写进日记，期待种子未来带来惊喜，也领悟到小种子有了充足的阳光雨露就能好好成长的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：汤姆坐在一棵树下，开始写日记。空前后是两个顺承发生的动作，用并列连词and连接。 【67题详解】 句意：今天，我和朋友们去森林探险了。全文整体为一般过去时，讲述当天发生过的事，explore变为过去式explored。 【68题详解】 句意：在树林深处，我们发现了一棵非常古老的树，它的树枝仿佛是历史的篇章，讲述着过去的故事。branch是可数名词，树有很多树枝，用复数形式branches。 【69题详解】 句意：汤姆的爷爷教过他如何通过年轮判断树的年龄。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 【70题详解】 句意：一天的冒险结束后，他们在背包里装满了鲜花和种子。day是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示“一”用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：回到家，汤姆用这些种子种了一个小花园。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，填不定式to plant。 【72题详解】 句意：最后，他开心地写下了一天的经历。此处修饰整个句子，要用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：他相信这些大自然的种子未来会给他带来更多惊喜。bring是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【74题详解】 句意：他合上日记本，期待下一次森林探险。固定短语look forward to“期待”，介词to不可省略。 【75题详解】 句意：他意识到一个普遍的道理：每颗小种子只要有充足的水和阳光，都能茁壮成长。冒号后是客观真理，用一般现在时；主语“every small seed”为单数，谓语动词用三单形式grows。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ___________________________? B: Because they are scary. 77. A: ___________________________? B: He plays it twice a week. 78. A: Tina, can we hang out together now? B: I’m afraid we can’t. ___________________________. 79. A: What did they do yesterday? B: ___________________________. 80. A: What is Anna doing outside? B: ___________________________. 【答案】76. Why don’t you like snakes 77. How often does he play baseball 78. It is raining/It’s raining 79. They went to the science museum 80. She is making a snowman 【解析】 【76题详解】 答语为“Because they are scary.”，由“Because”可知问句是在询问原因，需用疑问词“Why”提问。结合图片（一条蛇）以及答语中的复数代词“they”，可知问句应为“你为什么不喜欢蛇?”，故填Why don’t you like snakes。 【77题详解】 答语为“He plays it twice a week.”，由“twice a week”可知问句是在询问动作发生的频率，需用疑问词组“How often”提问。结合图片（棒球和球棒），可知问句应为“他多久打一次棒球？”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，故填How often does he play baseball。 【78题详解】 A句意为“Tina，我们现在能一起出去玩吗？”，B句前半句回答“恐怕不行”，说明有客观原因无法外出。结合图片（云朵和雨滴），可知拒绝的原因是“天正在下雨”。结合语境，时态应使用现在进行时，故填：It is raining或 It’s raining。 【79题详解】 问句意为“他们昨天做了什么？”，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时。结合图片（建筑上写着“科技馆”），可知答语应为“他们去了科技馆”。“去科技馆”的英文表达为“go to the science museum”，动词需用过去式went，故填They went to the science museum。 【80题详解】 问句意为“Anna在外面做什么？”，时态为现在进行时。结合图片（一个女孩在堆雪人），可知答语应为“她正在堆雪人”。“堆雪人”的英文表达为“make a snowman”，主语Anna用代词She代替，动词需用现在分词形式making，故填She is making a snowman。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食情况。 写作要点： 1. 介绍三餐你经常吃什么； 2. 阐述你最喜欢的食物及原因； 3. 提出健康饮食的建议。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。 Eat Well ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Eat Well Healthy eating is important for teenagers. For breakfast, I usually have milk and an egg. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and vegetables at school. Dinner is light, like soup or noodles at home. My favorite food is apples. They are sweet and rich in vitamins. Eating them makes me feel energetic every day. To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Also, drinking enough water is necessary. Let’s eat well and stay healthy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，围绕健康饮食介绍个人日常三餐、喜爱食物并给出饮食建议 明确要点：介绍一日三餐常吃的食物，说明最喜欢的食物及理由，提出健康饮食相关建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/My/We） 注意事项：内容覆盖全部要点，行文连贯，词数不少于80词，不出现真实人名、校名、地名，语句通顺逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起健康饮食对青少年十分重要，依次介绍自己早、中、晚三餐常吃的食物，简单说明每一餐搭配的好处 主体段：说明自己最喜爱的食物，从口感、营养、对身体的作用多层阐述喜爱该食物的理由 结尾段：给出多条实用健康饮食建议，区分好坏食物，搭配饮水习惯，发出健康饮食的倡议收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一日三餐日常饮食 三餐食物：milk and an egg/rice, meat and vegetables/soup or noodles等 饮食特点：light dinner/balanced daily meals/protein-rich breakfast/fresh vegetable lunch等 要点二：最喜欢的食物及原因 喜爱食物：apples/bananas and oranges/strawberries等 喜爱理由：sweet and rich in vitamins/make me energetic every day/keep my body strong/help improve my digestion等 要点三：健康饮食的建议 核心观点：have a balanced diet/eat healthily every day/form good eating habits等 具体做法：eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food/drink enough water every day/cut down sweet snacks/avoid too much fried food/have meals on time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $