专题05 语法填空（3年汇编）（湖南专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 湖南中考英语语法填空专题汇编，涵盖2024-2026年真题及多地模拟题共28篇，以湖湘文化（如橘子洲、湘菜）和传统文化（春节、文学经典）为语篇载体，强化语法在真实语境中的综合应用，贴合考情新变化。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|28篇（10空/篇）|动词（时态/非谓语）、名词（单复数）、形容词/副词（比较级）、代词、冠词、介词、连词|1. 地域文化融合：如2026年真题以湖南Vlog介绍橘子洲、张家界；2. 逻辑与词法细节：增加副词（really）、连词（but）考查，要求微观辨析与宏观篇章逻辑；3. 传统文化渗透：如2025年真题涉及春节花卉寓意、文学经典《论语》|

专题05 语法填空 考点分类 湖南考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 核心涵盖动词（时态/语态/非谓语）、名词（单复数及词性转换）、形容词/副词（原级/比较级及派生）、代词（主宾格/物主代词）、冠词、介词及逻辑连词。 命题规律：语篇贴近学生生活，突出湖湘文化与传统文化（如湖南旅游、古代文明、春节习俗）。语法考查全面，注重在语境中综合运用词法、句法。 重点变化： 最显著的变化是“地域文化”与“时代感”的强融合。2025-2026年新题大量融入湖湘本土元素（如橘子洲、澧阳平原古城、湖南Vlog），打破了以往通用话题的局限。其次，命题更侧重逻辑与词性细节，对副词（really, slowly）、连词（but, because）及比较级的考查显著增加，要求学生具备精准的微观词法辨析与宏观篇章逻辑双重能力，而非机械套用语法规则。 一、（2026年湖南省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    beautiful    boat    discover    for    friendly    move    my    take    tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 1 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 2 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 3 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 4 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 5 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 6 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 7 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 8 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 9 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 10 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 二、（2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 三、（2025年湖南省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll (卷釉). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. 四、（2024-湖南-中考） I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 3 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 0 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. 五、（2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 一、（湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处，方框中有两个单词为多余选项。 lucky     picture     good     surprise   final   get   book   sad   teach   belong   join   they Liam was a quiet 14-year-old boy. He loved drawing but was afraid to show his art. His classmates often laughed at his “simple” 1 , so he hid his sketchbook (素描本) under his bed. He felt 2 and believed he would never be good enough. One day, his art 3 , Ms. Carter, saw a drawing in his notebook. She praised his lines and encouraged him 4 the school art competition. Liam shook his head. “I’m not talented,” he said. Ms. Carter smiled, “Talent is just hard work. Keep drawing and you 5 yourself someday.” Liam thought long that night. 6 , he decided to try. Every evening after homework, he drew for one hour. He practiced faces, animals and nature. Sometimes he wanted to stop, but he remembered Ms. Carter’s words. Day by day, his skills were getting 7 than before. The day of the competition came. Liam felt nervous when he handed in his picture, a beautiful sunset over a quiet village. A week later, the results came. Liam 8 first prize! His classmates cheered and asked him to teach 9 . Liam learned a valuable lesson. Success is not for the lucky few. It 10 to those who keep going, even when it’s hard. From that day, he never hid his art again. He knew that with courage and persistence (坚持), any dream can come true. 二、（湖南怀化市2026年6月初中学业水平适应性检测英语）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 it, local, cook, wide, enjoy, of, dish, be, a, though Spicy crayfish (小龙虾) is a well-known food in Changsha and has grown into a special 1 snack of Hunan. Every summer, streets 2 filled with restaurants that serve this popular dish. Local cooks 3 fresh crayfish together with chili, garlic and special spices. They use different cooking skills to make the meat tender and full 4 flavor. At first, it was 5 simple street food for ordinary people. Slowly, it became one of the most popular 6 in Changsha. Nowadays, Changsha crayfish is 7 accepted across the country. 8 it tastes quite spicy, it is deeply loved by food lovers of all ages. Many tourists come here just to 9 the amazing taste. Restaurants keep making new flavors to meet people’s needs. 10 special taste draws people from all over the world. Today, Changsha spicy crayfish is known as a delicious cultural card of Hunan. 三、（湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷初三英语）阅读下面的短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 patient   win   and   for   ask   make   he   though   hard   a Wu Tiangen, a 31-year-old doctor from the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Hubei Province, has become famous online 1 losing 25 kilograms in just 42 days and winning a top bodybuilding competition (健美比赛) At the end of 2024, Wu weighed 97.5 kilograms, the heaviest he had ever been. Worried about his health — especially after discovering he had 2 fatty liver (脂肪肝) — he decided 3 a big change. By late January 2025, the 1.82-meter-tall doctor had lost weight and 4 a bodybuilding competition. Wu, who usually helps overweight 5 through surgeries (手术), knew he needed to lose weight to avoid developing serious health problems. He set a goal to join a bodybuilding competition to push himself. Even 6 he was busy doing three surgeries a week and visiting patients and doing daily research, he trained 7 so hard. At first, he exercised for two hours every day. Later, he made his training last four hours a day to prepare for the competition. Though Wu didn’t share what he ate every day, his trainer, Shi Fan said training was the main reason for his weight loss achievements. “Wu’s training was even 8 than that of many top sports players,” Shi said. When he 9 why he did it, Wu said he wanted to encourage those who had weight problems. He didn’t support extreme (极端的) diets or eating very little. Instead, he showed that strong wills 10 training can lead to wonderful results. 四、（2026年湖南娄底市初中毕业学业考试提分九年级英语）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they, get, a, taste, tradition, develop, deep, habit, in, and Hunan Cuisine (湘菜), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditional Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the long history 1 rich culture of Hunan Province. With a long history, it took shape in the Han Dynasty and 2 great popularity during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to 3 special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating 4 for centuries. Hunan cooks prefer using plenty of chili peppers (辣椒) and spices (香料), making Xiang Cuisine famous for its hotness. Spicy Crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) is 5 typical example. Besides hotness, Hunan dishes perfectly balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. There are many tasty Hunan dishes worth trying. Stinky Tofu smells strong but 6 delicious. Steamed Fish Head with chili peppers is widely popular, and Jinshi Beef Noodles are 7 loved by local people. What’s more interesting is that this special cuisine shapes Hunan people’s character. Just like 8 food, local people are brave and energetic when they face difficulties. Nowadays, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed all over the world. While keeping 9 cooking skills, modern cooks are trying new ways. TV programs also play an important role 10 protecting this wonderful local culture. 五、（2026年湖南娄底市九年级第二次学情调研试题英语）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时调整单词的形式。每空一词，每词限填一次。 a    of    and    old    they    work    idea    spend    knife    popular Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. She went into the world of cooking because 1 her mom. When she was a little girl, Lily 2 a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen. She would always sit there and watch Mom cooking. She was curious (好奇的) about what Mom was busy with. When she got a little 3 , she was allowed to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables with a small 4 . She also learned how to make dumplings of different shapes. To 5 girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking more difficult dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided to 6 in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new 7 and started to create her own dishes. So far, she has invented many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are 8 with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily 9 Mom to have fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will work together to plan a menu. Cooking has kept 10 mother-daughter relationship strong. 六、（湖南省湘西州凤凰县2026年中考英语第二次模拟试卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每词限用一次。 and   sad   plan   the   strict   he   however   at   drive   only The other day, I finished reading A Man Called Ove. The book is about a man in his seventies. He is good 1 building things. After losing his wife, Sonja, he feels very sad and 2 to take his own life. 3 , neighbors, strangers and even a cat keep stopping him from doing it. He then helps save a man in front of a train and teaches a pregnant (怀孕的) woman 4 . These moments slowly change 5 . He begins to move past his 6 . In the end, he dies a natural death. Ove seems 7 and often speaks angrily to careless people, but he has a soft heart. His wife Sonja is the 8 person he never gets angry with. He also shows kindness in small ways, like fixing a bike for a shop worker. 9 book is funny and moving. It teaches us that even when life is hard, we can still smile 10 enjoy simple joys. 七、（湖南省湘西州凤凰县2026年中考英语第一次模拟试卷）选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。） be   make   he   good   live   they   brave    activity   give   true Lei Feng is a great example for every Chinese teenager. He is famous for 1 selfless and always ready to help others. He was 2 and kind, and he never thought of 3 too much. He tried his best 4 a simple but meaningful life. Nowadays, the spirit of Lei Feng is still 5 important in our life. More and more students would like to become volunteers. Our school organizes all kinds of volunteer 6 every term. We often go to the old people's home to care for the elderly. We clean rooms for 7 , wash clothes and tell funny stories to make them happy. We can also 8 our love and care to people who are in need. Many students say helping others 9 them feel much happier. We should learn from Lei Feng and try to help people around us .We believe small acts of kindness can make the world 10 and warmer. 八、（2026年湖南娄底市中考二模英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 grow      large      eat      health      leaf      one      red      they      why      careful Strawberries are the favourite fruit of many children. As a 1 snack, they are loved by people of all ages. But do you really know how these sweet red fruits grow? China is the world’s top strawberry grower. Among its provinces, Shandong produces the 2 number of strawberries, and Jiangsu comes second. Strawberry seeds (种子) need to experience cold weather to start 3 . The best growing season is from April to June. However, in some warm areas, strawberries can grow almost all year round with proper care. The growth of a strawberry is an interesting process. 4 , farmers plant the seeds in the soil. After some time, the seeds develop roots, stems (茎) and 5 . Then, white and yellow flowers appear. A small, green and sour strawberry grows from each flower. As it grows day by day, it turns bright 6 . Only when a strawberry is bright red is it ripe (成熟的) and ready to be 7 . Strawberries are usually grown in long rows on farms. When they are fully ripe, farmers collect them 8 and send them to farm stands and grocery stores. That’s 9 we can enjoy fresh strawberries easily in our daily life. Many people like to pick strawberries by 10 on the farm. It is a fun activity that lets them get close to nature and enjoy the taste of the fruit at the same time. 九、（湖南省郴州市2026年中考第二次模拟监测英语）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。 we   on   happy   hundred   important   and   last   make   different   knowledge The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls 1 the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a happy 2 lively festival with beautiful lantern shows, cultural performances and nice food. Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is a special and interesting activity. People have done this for 3 of years. Guessing lantern riddles is a(n) 4 part of the festival. During the festival, people write riddles on paper and put them on 5 lanterns. The lanterns are decorated (装饰) with nice pictures of animals, old stories or historical figures (人物), making the streets look beautiful. People guess the riddles 6 , and the streets become busy with friendly competitions. This activity 7 the festival more fun. And it also shows Chinese people value 8 and wisdom. Guessing riddles needs creativity and language skills, so it is a fun challenge for all ages. It also helps people to communicate and share ideas. The traditional activity has 9 for a long time. Today, it still connects old traditions with modern celebrations, telling 10 the power of knowledge and the joy of getting together to celebrate our culture. 十、（湖南省衡阳市2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语）阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 to   the   come   play   start   they   good   but   song   successful As one of the most famous choirs (合唱团) in the world, the Vienna Boys’ Choir has a history of over 500 years. In 2013, 1 choir welcomed its first Chinese conductor (指挥), Jimmy Chiang Chi Bun. Chiang 2 from Hong Kong. He began his musical training very early. His parents were not professional (专业的) musicians, but 3 deep love for music influenced him greatly. He learned 4 the piano at four and made his first stage appearance at five. In 2013, Chiang 5 leading the Vienna Boys’ Choir. Since then, he has worked to introduce Chinese music to the world. In 2018, Chiang and his choir recorded the classic work I Love You, China 6 . “Most choir members can’t speak Chinese, 7 they truly feel the emotion (情感),” he said. Since the choir’s first China tour in 2015, Chiang has included many Chinese 8 like Jasmine Flower in their performances. Last year, he led the choir on a China tour. He chose “From the Danube 9 the Yangtze River” as the theme (主题), so Song of the Yangtze River became the key piece. Chiang believes that music is the 10 cultural bridge between China and the world. 十一、（2026年湖南省永州市部分学校等中考二模英语试卷）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 American   use   about   they   mean   slow   call   because   describe   a When the air turns cool and leaves cover the ground, we call this season autumn or fall. But why do Americans usually say “fall” while the British say “autumn”? The story is 1 history and language. A long time ago, people 2 this season “harvest”. This old English word showed the season’s main purpose: collecting farm products at the end of the growing period. As life changed from farming to modern life, the word began to lose its 3 . People needed new words. The word “autumn” comes from the Latin word “autumnus”. It means the time when the leaves fall from the trees and the temperature drops 4 . The Romans also used this word. Later, the French said “automne”. Over time, it became “autumn”. British people liked this word 5 it sounded smooth and carried ideas of change. At the same time, English people used “fall of the leaf” and “fall of the year” to 6 the season. Soon, people shortened them to just “fall”. It was 7 direct and clear word. In the 17th century, people from England went to America. They carried the word “fall” with 8 . It was simple and easy to use. So, it became popular in North America. Meanwhile, in England, people kept 9 “autumn” They liked its sound and its long history. Today, 10 mainly say “fall” The British mainly say “autumn”. They show how language can change in different places. 十二、（湖南省株洲市2026年初中学业水平调研考试英语试题卷）阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 kind, and, beauty, among, carry, the, final, come, keep, it Ms. Cao, a young artist in Hunan, is preparing to play the role of Princess Baihua in Xiang opera. Dressed in beautiful clothes and holding a fan, she brings 1 classic character to life on stage. Xiang opera is a traditional form of Chinese opera from Hunan. It has a long history of more than 500 years. It 2 from Yiyang Qiang, a local singing style from Jiangxi. Over time, it mixed with the local dialect (方言) 3 folk music. Later, it also learned from other opera styles like Kunqu and Pihuang, which later helped form Peking opera. 4 , it grew into a special art form of its own. Xiang opera has four 5 of tunes (曲调). Gaoqiang is the most famous 6 them. In 2006, Xiang opera was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. In 2025, for the first time, Xiang opera was performed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. People love it for 7 expressive singing and dramatic storytelling. Today, young artists like Ms. Cao are making their efforts 8 Xiang opera alive. As Ms. Cao once said, Xiang opera flows on like the Xiang River, and 9 history, feelings and cultural memories from the past to now. This 10 art form will continue to flow for years to come. 十三、（湖南常德市2026年中考二模九年级英语试卷）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 two   important   from   ask   we   although   loud   develop   the   try Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his 2 time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 3 it,” said Ole. When he 4 the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ’I’, but only ’we’.” My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where 6 problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. 7 we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in a circle and cheer 8 . “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke (划桨) bringing 10 closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. 十四、（湖南省益阳市2026年中考英语模拟试题）阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 with   story   he   but   read   be   eat   go   good   same Home is a place where we build close ties with our family. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. We share our joys and hard times under the 1 roof (屋顶). Simon lives in a beautiful and comfortable house 2 his parents and brother, which is filled with warm moments. Their living room is very big. There is an old 3 comfortable sofa and a wooden desk. Every weekend, Simon and his brother tell 4 to each other and play games there. They have a great time together. The kitchen is 5 favorite place. After school, he can’t wait 6 back home, as the nice smell of his mom’s cooking always makes him feel relaxed. They talk about school life while they are 7 . He is happy to talk about his day to his family. In his room, there is a bed, a desk, a clock and a bookcase. He always 8 books from his bookcase before going to bed at night. There 9 many books in it, including classic (经典的) and science books. His house is more than a place to live in. It’s a warm and safe place. He feels safe, warm and happy here. Without doubt, it is the 10 place in the world. 十五、（湖南省永州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 十六、（2026年湖南省邵阳市中考适应性考试试题卷九年级英语）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 hurt   scared   why   insect   lucky   in   safe   a   dig   look If you hear a sound like a squeaky (吱吱作响) toy after a rainstorm in the desert, don’t be 1 . That sound might come from the rain frog (雨蛙)— 2 tiny black frog that spends most of its life underground. These special frogs are small animals that live in Africa. Unlike other frogs that can jump and swim, they have short legs and round bodies. These help them 3 holes in the dry soil. That is 4 they stay underground for most of the time. Rain frogs get their name from their special habit—they only come out after rain 5 for food. Most rain frogs cannot swim, so dry environments are actually the 6 place for them. Although they live in dry areas, they need rain to live. After rain, the ground becomes wet, and many small 7 come out. This is the best time for rain frogs to find food. But now, their lives are 8 great danger because of habitat (栖息地) loss and climate change. Since they depend on special dry conditions and regular rain, even small changes can 9 them a lot. 10 , scientists are working hard to learn more about rain frogs before it’s too late. And we can also play a part—we can help protect these little cute animals and their homes. 十七、（2026年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 that    how    two    encourage    safe    help    as    and    minutes    for Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such 1 heart problems and high blood pressure (高血压) . China has made a three-year weight management plan 2 people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day 3 finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control 4 much you eat. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 5 each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training 6 a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊) ” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight 7 , some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食) , exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are 8 to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support 9 weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us 10 weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 十八、（湖南省娄底市涟源市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 in   an   and   ask   she   fill   time   relax   brave   happy Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma 1 if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let 2 down, but singing before a lot of people really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing 3 public too.” “Don’t worry! I have 4 idea!” said Emily. “ How about the three of us singing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed 5 . Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many 6 that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become stronger and 7 when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The beautiful and 8 song just seemed to sing itself. The hall 9 with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage 10 gave us all a warm group hug. 十九、（2026年湖南省湘潭市一模英语试题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   their   a   record   close   in   color   happily   wake   rush Are you tired of the same view out of your window? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air in the wild? If your answer is yes, Qixing Village in Xiangtan is 1 perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see 2 you come to Qixing Village. As spring comes quietly, the cold of winter goes away. The nice and warm weather 3 up the sleeping plants. The roadsides are covered with green grass. Trees are growing new leaves. Flowers are blooming (盛开) in bright and different 4 . Birds are singing 5 in the trees. All of these make the village more eye-catching for visitors. People enjoy 6 spring time in Qixing Village differently. Some are walking slowly along the small river, some are lying 7 the sun, and some are taking pictures of flowers, friends and themselves to 8 the moment. Others are just sitting in the rest area, reading books. Bathing in the warm sunshine and breathing the fresh air, you will forget the 9 and noise of city life and just enjoy the wonderful moments. In fact, the most beautiful pictures of Qixing Village are the many smiling faces. This beautiful place helps bring you, your family and friends 10 than before. So, come to Qixing Village and enjoy the spring! 二十、（湖南郴州市2026年中考第一次模拟监测英语）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 year   they   popular   interest   success   and   win   real   show   from Have you ever heard of Huagu Opera? It is a traditional form of Chinese opera that comes 1 Hunan. The Huagu Opera Theater, one of the most famous opera groups in Hunan, was founded in May 1953. Over the 2 , it has become the home of many talented artists. The theater mainly performs Changsha Huagu Opera. The artists also learn from other styles of Huagu Opera across Hunan. This makes 3 performances rich and colorful. In September 2004, the theater’s play Story of a Cousin won the Wenhua Award. This was a 4 big moment, because it was the first time for a Huagu Opera play to 5 this top national award. The theater has many classic plays. One of the most 6 plays is Catching a Bird. They have also created modern plays like Peach Blossom Flood, 7 it won the 5th Wenhua Award successfully. In 1983, the play Liu Hai Playing with the Golden Toad was staged in the US and became a great 8 . In 2001, it travelled to Sweden and Denmark as a cultural envoy (使节), bringing Huagu Opera to the world. Thanks to the hard work of artists, Huagu Opera continues to shine. It 9 the rich culture of Hunan and helps people around the world enjoy Chinese art. Today, more and more people are 10 in this beautiful art form. 二十一、（湖南省邵阳市邵东市新邵县小塘镇初级中学2026年九年级英语第一次模拟试题）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） egg   kill   but   one   sell   they   quick   lose   and   get The Goose (鹅) That Laid Golden Eggs Once a poor farmer 1 a special goose. It laid a golden egg every day. The farmer 2 the eggs and became rich. He was happy, 3 soon he grew greedy (贪婪的). He thought, “If the goose can lay one golden egg each day, there must be many gold 4 inside her.” He wanted to get all the gold at once. So the farmer 5 his wife decided to 6 the goose. When they cut it open, 7 found nothing. There was no gold inside. The goose was dead. The farmer could not get any more golden eggs. His 8 action made him 9 everything. He was left with only regret. The story teaches us not to be greedy. We should be happy with what we have and not ask for too much at 10 time. 二十二、（衡阳市一中教育集团2026年上学期第一次综训试卷初三英语）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold    together    for    kind    strong    as    like    they    when    full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity (团结) in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also got ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to follow 10 dreams through sports. 二十三、（2026年湖南省永州市一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. 二十四、（2026年湖南株洲市、湘潭市第十二中学等校初中学业水平模拟考试英语学科试题卷（一模））请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 run   be   for   strong   horse   talk   refuse   especial   seven   but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 5 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about 7 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of 8 spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 9 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 10 their dreams. 二十五、（湖南省邵阳市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期联考英语模拟试卷（二））阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 by   be   say   call   leaf   most   into   So   discover   drink Did you know that tea, the 1 popular drink in the world (after water) was invented 2 accident? Many people believe that tea was first 3 about 5,000 years ago. It is 4 that a Chinese ruler 5 Shen Nong was the first one 6 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 7 from a tea plant fell 8 the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. 9 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 10 invented. 二十六、（2026年湖南省邵阳市九年级联考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 national   have   the   friend   it   of   and   with   visit   photo Taiwan, 1 largest island of China, is a beautiful treasure in the southeast of our country. Last month, my family and I 2 a wonderful trip there. The island is famous for 3 natural beauty. One of the most famous places is Sun Moon Lake. If you look at it from above, the shape 4 the lake is just like the sun 5 the moon. We spent three days near the lake, enjoying the peaceful views. There are also many high mountains. We took a lot of 6 on Mount Ali. Taiwan is rich in resources (资源). It produces tasty fruits like pineapples and tea leaves. We tried many local foods. My father liked a kind of fish soup best. “It is so delicious!” he said. People in Taiwan are very 7 . They share the same culture and traditions 8 us. We all love Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival. Our trip to Taiwan was an unforgettable experience. We hope 9 this beautiful part of China again in the future. After all, it is an inseparable (不可分割的) part of our 10 home. 二十七、（湖南师大附中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模考试英语）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama 1 fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided 2 (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 3 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented 4 communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen 5 (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 6 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she 7 (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks 8 (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 9 (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know 10 importance of shark protection. 二十八、（湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 考点分类 湖南考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 核心涵盖动词（时态/语态/非谓语）、名词（单复数及词性转换）、形容词/副词（原级/比较级及派生）、代词（主宾格/物主代词）、冠词、介词及逻辑连词。 命题规律：语篇贴近学生生活，突出湖湘文化与传统文化（如湖南旅游、古代文明、春节习俗）。语法考查全面，注重在语境中综合运用词法、句法。 重点变化： 最显著的变化是“地域文化”与“时代感”的强融合。2025-2026年新题大量融入湖湘本土元素（如橘子洲、澧阳平原古城、湖南Vlog），打破了以往通用话题的局限。其次，命题更侧重逻辑与词性细节，对副词（really, slowly）、连词（but, because）及比较级的考查显著增加，要求学生具备精准的微观词法辨析与宏观篇章逻辑双重能力，而非机械套用语法规则。 一、（2026年湖南省中考英语试题） 【答案】 1．discover 2．boat 3．moving 4．for 5．and 6．my 7．trees 8．take 9．friendly 10．beautiful 二、（2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题） 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 三、（2025年湖南省中考英语真题） 【答案】 1．The 2．provided 3．to cut 4．workers 5．their 6．really 7．and 8．traditional 9．on 10．shows 四、（2024-湖南-中考） 【答案】 1．friendly 2．a 3．me 4．went 5．to have 6．usually 7．but 8．better 9．kinds 10．for 五、（2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题） 【答案】 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 一、（湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷） 【答案】 1．pictures 2．sad 3．teacher 4．to join 5．will surprise 6．Finally 7．better 8．got 9．them 10．belongs 二、（湖南怀化市2026年6月初中学业水平适应性检测英语） 【答案】 1．local 2．are 3．cook 4．of 5．a 6．dishes 7．widely 8．Though 9．enjoy 10．Its 三、（湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷初三英语） 【答案】 1．for 2．a 3．to make 4．won 5．patients 6．though 7．himself 8．harder 9．was asked 10．and 四、（2026年湖南娄底市初中毕业学业考试提分九年级英语） 【答案】 1．and 2．got 3．develop 4．habits 5．a 6．tastes 7．deeply 8．their 9．traditional 10．in 五、（2026年湖南娄底市九年级第二次学情调研试题英语） 【答案】 1．of 2．spent 3．older 4．knife 5．a 6．work 7．ideas 8．popular 9．and 10．their 六、（湖南省湘西州凤凰县2026年中考英语第二次模拟试卷） 【答案】 1．at 2．plans 3．However 4．to drive 5．him 6．sadness 7．strict 8．only 9．The 10．and 七、（湖南省湘西州凤凰县2026年中考英语第一次模拟试卷 【答案】 1．being 2．brave 3．himself 4．to live 5．truly 6．activities 7．them 8．give 9．makes 10．better 八、（2026年湖南娄底市中考二模英语试卷） 【答案】 1．healthy 2．largest 3．growing 4．First 5．leaves 6．red 7．eaten 8．carefully 9．why 10．themselves 九、（湖南省郴州市2026年中考第二次模拟监测英语） 【答案】 1．on 2．and 3．hundreds 4．important 5．different 6．happily 7．makes 8．knowledge 9．lasted 10．us 十、（湖南省衡阳市2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语） 【答案】 1．the 2．comes 3．their 4．to play 5．started 6．successfully 7．but 8．songs 9．to 10．best 十一、（2026年湖南省永州市部分学校等中考二模英语试卷） 【答案】 1．about 2．called 3．meaning 4．slowly 5．because 6．describe 7．a 8．them 9．using 10．Americans 十二、（湖南省株洲市2026年初中学业水平调研考试英语试题卷） 【答案】 1．the 2．comes 3．and 4．Finally 5．kinds 6．among 7．its 8．to keep 9．carries 10．beautiful 十三、（湖南常德市2026年中考二模九年级英语试卷） 【答案】 1．has developed 2．second 3．to try 4．was asked 5．from 6．the 7．Although 8．loudly 9．importance 10．us 十四、（湖南省益阳市2026年中考英语模拟试题） 【答案】 1．same 2．with 3．but 4．stories 5．his 6．to go 7．eating 8．reads 9．are 10．best 十五、（湖南省永州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语） 【答案】 1．days 2．But 3．takes 4．healthy 5．In 6．Fewer 7．their 8．encouraged 9．to drink 10．a 十六、（2026年湖南省邵阳市中考适应性考试试题卷九年级英语） 【答案】 1．scared 2．a 3．dig 4．why 5．to look 6．safest 7．insects 8．in 9．hurt 10．Luckily 十七、（2026年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语） 【答案】 1．as 2．to help 3．and 4．how 5．minutes 6．twice 7．safely 8．encouraged 9．for 10．that 十八、（湖南省娄底市涟源市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷） 【答案】 1．asked 2．her 3．in 4．an 5．happily 6．times 7．braver 8．relaxing 9．was filled 10．and 十九、（2026年湖南省湘潭市一模英语试题） 【答案】 1．a 2．if 3．wakes 4．colors 5．happily 6．their 7．in 8．record 9．rush 10．closer 二十、（湖南郴州市2026年中考第一次模拟监测英语） 【答案】 1．from 2．years 3．their 4．really 5．win 6．popular 7．and 8．success 9．shows 10．interested 二十一、（湖南省邵阳市邵东市新邵县小塘镇初级中学2026年九年级英语第一次模拟试题） 【答案】 1．got 2．sold 3．but 4．eggs 5．and 6．kill 7．they 8．quick 9．lose 10．one 二十二、（衡阳市一中教育集团2026年上学期第一次综训试卷初三英语） 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 二十三、（2026年湖南省永州市一模英语试题） 【答案】 1．students 2．but 3．got 4．an 5．for 6．them 7．to offer 8．writer 9．best 10．brightly 二十四、（2026年湖南株洲市、湘潭市第十二中学等校初中学业水平模拟考试英语学科试题卷（一模）） 【答案】 1．seventh 2．especially 3．talked 4．run 2．refused 6．but 7．horses 8．strong 二十五、（湖南省邵阳市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期联考英语模拟试卷（二）） 【答案】 1．most 2．by 3．drunk 4．said 5．called 6．to discover 7．leaves 8．into 9．So 10．was 二十六、（2026年湖南省邵阳市九年级联考一模英语试题） 【答案】 1．the 2．had 3．its 4．of 5．and 6．photos 7．friendly 8．with 9．to visit 10．national 二十七、（湖南师大附中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模考试英语） 【答案】 1．and 2．to make 3．their 4．in/at 5．minutes 6．clearly 7．has taken 8．are saved/have been saved 9．protection 10．the 二十八、（湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷） 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．colors 4．to bring 5．highest 6．is believed 7．usually 8．unlucky 9．so 10．using 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 考点分类 湖南考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 核心涵盖动词（时态/语态/非谓语）、名词（单复数及词性转换）、形容词/副词（原级/比较级及派生）、代词（主宾格/物主代词）、冠词、介词及逻辑连词。 命题规律：语篇贴近学生生活，突出湖湘文化与传统文化（如湖南旅游、古代文明、春节习俗）。语法考查全面，注重在语境中综合运用词法、句法。 重点变化： 最显著的变化是“地域文化”与“时代感”的强融合。2025-2026年新题大量融入湖湘本土元素（如橘子洲、澧阳平原古城、湖南Vlog），打破了以往通用话题的局限。其次，命题更侧重逻辑与词性细节，对副词（really, slowly）、连词（but, because）及比较级的考查显著增加，要求学生具备精准的微观词法辨析与宏观篇章逻辑双重能力，而非机械套用语法规则。 一、（2026年湖南省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    beautiful    boat    discover    for    friendly    move    my    take    tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 1 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 2 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 3 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 4 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 5 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 6 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 7 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 8 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 9 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 10 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 【答案】 1．discover 2．boat 3．moving 4．for 5．and 6．my 7．trees 8．take 9．friendly 10．beautiful 【导语】本文以vlog形式介绍湖南橘子洲和张家界的自然风光与人文魅力。 【详解】1．句意：今天和我一起旅行，探索湖南的美景。空处位于and之后，与travel并列作谓语，需填动词原形；结合“travel with me”以及“the beauty of Hunan”可知，作者邀请观众一同“探索”湖南之美，discover意为“发现、探索”，符合语境。 2．句意：看！我正在乘船去湘江上的橘子洲。空处位于taking a之后，需填单数名词；结合下文“When the boat is...”可知，作者正在“乘船”，boat意为“船”，符合语境。 3．句意：当船在顺流而下时，一座巨大的雕塑映入眼帘。空处位于is之后，构成现在进行时，表示“正在移动”；move down the river意为“顺流而下”，现在分词moving符合语境。 4．句意：这个岛因毛泽东青年时期的雕塑和他的诗作《沁园春·长沙》而闻名。空处构成固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”；for后接闻名的原因，符合语境。 5．句意：古老的建筑和自然风光都让我忘记了时间。空处构成固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，连接“old buildings”和“natural views”，and语境。 6．句意：请跟随我的镜头前往张家界国家森林公园。空处修饰名词camera，结合“Please follow...camera”可知，这是“我的”镜头，形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 7．句意：云海、奇石和青翠的树木离我如此之近。空处与“sea of clouds, strange rocks”并列作主语，需填名词复数；结合森林公园的特点，tree的复数形式trees意为“树木”，符合语境。 8．句意：无论走到哪里，我都能拍下这片梦幻之地的照片。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合上文“The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green…are so close to me”以及“photos of the dream-like land”可知，作者在张家界森林公园游览时，可以随时“拍下”美景照片，take photos意为“拍照”，take符合语境。 9．句意：你看，这里的人们对游客非常友好。空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文“Nihao!”以及中国人与作者打招呼的场景，friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。 10．句意：湖南多么美丽啊！空处位于How之后，构成感叹句，由“Hunan is”可知需填形容词；结合全文对湖南美景的描述，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 二、（2025年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 2．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 3．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 4．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 6．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 7．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 9．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。 三、（2025年湖南省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll (卷釉). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. 【答案】 1．The 2．provided 3．to cut 4．workers 5．their 6．really 7．and 8．traditional 9．on 10．shows 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。 【详解】1．句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。 2．句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。 3．句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the people”可知，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。 4．句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…to the city”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。 5．句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…people and crops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 6．句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。 7．句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。 8．句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知，需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。 9．句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent two years”可知，spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。 10．句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。 四、（2024-湖南-中考） I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 3 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 0 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．a 3．me 4．went 5．to have 6．usually 7．but 8．better 9．kinds 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 1．句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 2．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 5．句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 6．句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。 7．句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 8．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。 9．句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。 10．句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There’s also a special menu…children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。 五、（2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 【详解】1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 一、（湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处，方框中有两个单词为多余选项。 lucky     picture     good     surprise   final   get   book   sad   teach   belong   join   they Liam was a quiet 14-year-old boy. He loved drawing but was afraid to show his art. His classmates often laughed at his “simple” 1 , so he hid his sketchbook (素描本) under his bed. He felt 2 and believed he would never be good enough. One day, his art 3 , Ms. Carter, saw a drawing in his notebook. She praised his lines and encouraged him 4 the school art competition. Liam shook his head. “I’m not talented,” he said. Ms. Carter smiled, “Talent is just hard work. Keep drawing and you 5 yourself someday.” Liam thought long that night. 6 , he decided to try. Every evening after homework, he drew for one hour. He practiced faces, animals and nature. Sometimes he wanted to stop, but he remembered Ms. Carter’s words. Day by day, his skills were getting 7 than before. The day of the competition came. Liam felt nervous when he handed in his picture, a beautiful sunset over a quiet village. A week later, the results came. Liam 8 first prize! His classmates cheered and asked him to teach 9 . Liam learned a valuable lesson. Success is not for the lucky few. It 10 to those who keep going, even when it’s hard. From that day, he never hid his art again. He knew that with courage and persistence (坚持), any dream can come true. 【答案】 1．pictures 2．sad 3．teacher 4．to join 5．will surprise 6．Finally 7．better 8．got 9．them 10．belongs 【导语】本文讲述了Liam因同学嘲笑不敢展示画作，在老师鼓励下坚持练习并获奖，领悟成功属于坚持者的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他的同学经常嘲笑他“简单的”画作，于是他把素描本藏到了床底下。形容词“simple”后需接名词，结合“He loved drawing but was afraid to show his art. His classmates often laughed at”以及方框词，此处表示同学们经常嘲笑他的“画作”，“often laughed”表明是多次行为，因此需用picture的复数形式pictures。 2．句意：他感到难过，认为自己永远都不够好。空格在系动词“felt”后，需要形容词作表语，描述情绪状态；结合“believed he would never be good enough”以及方框词，此处应表示他感到“难过”，sad符合语境。 3．句意：一天，他的美术老师卡特女士看到了他笔记本上的一幅画。空格前有“his art”，后有人名“Ms. Carter”，需要表示职业的名词；结合方框词，teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境。 4．句意：她称赞他的线条，并鼓励他参加学校的美术比赛。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“the school art competition”以及方框词，此处表示鼓励他“参加”美术比赛，因此需用join的动词不定式to join。 5．句意：继续画下去，总有一天你会让自己感到惊讶。结合“some day”并分析句子结构，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，结合前文老师鼓励他的语境以及方框词，此处表示总有一天会让自己“惊讶”，因此填入will surprise。 6．句意：最终，他决定试一试。空格位于句首，修饰全句，需要副词；结合“Liam thought long that night”以及方框词，可知此处表示“最终”他决定试一试，应用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：一天天过去，他的技能比以前更好了。than是比较级的标志，空格前的“getting”后接形容词比较级。结合前文“He practiced faces, animals and nature…he remembered Ms. Carter’s words.”以及方框词，可知他的技巧比以前“更好”了。应用good比较级better。 8．句意：利亚姆获得了一等奖！此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“the results came”和后文“first prize”以及方框词，此处应是“获得”了一等奖。句子时态为一般过去时，应用get的过去式got。 9．句意：他的同学们欢呼起来，并请他教他们。结合“His classmates cheered and asked him to teach”以及方框词，可知此处表示同学们请他教“他们”，动词teach后需接宾格，作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 10．句意：它属于那些即便困难也坚持下去的人。此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“Success is not for the lucky few”和后文“to those who keep going”以及方框词，可知此处表达“属于”的含义；陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用belong的第三人称单数形式belongs。 二、（湖南怀化市2026年6月初中学业水平适应性检测英语）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 it, local, cook, wide, enjoy, of, dish, be, a, though Spicy crayfish (小龙虾) is a well-known food in Changsha and has grown into a special 1 snack of Hunan. Every summer, streets 2 filled with restaurants that serve this popular dish. Local cooks 3 fresh crayfish together with chili, garlic and special spices. They use different cooking skills to make the meat tender and full 4 flavor. At first, it was 5 simple street food for ordinary people. Slowly, it became one of the most popular 6 in Changsha. Nowadays, Changsha crayfish is 7 accepted across the country. 8 it tastes quite spicy, it is deeply loved by food lovers of all ages. Many tourists come here just to 9 the amazing taste. Restaurants keep making new flavors to meet people’s needs. 10 special taste draws people from all over the world. Today, Changsha spicy crayfish is known as a delicious cultural card of Hunan. 【答案】 1．local 2．are 3．cook 4．of 5．a 6．dishes 7．widely 8．Though 9．enjoy 10．Its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长沙麻辣小龙虾的历史背景、制作方法以及它作为湖南特色美食和文化名片广受欢迎的情况。 【详解】1．句意：……它已经成长为湖南的一种特色地方小吃。根据前文“a special”和后文“snack of Hunan”，应填local，表示“当地的”小吃。 2．句意：每年夏天，街道上都挤满了供应这种流行菜肴的餐厅。根据前文“streets”和后文“filled with”，表示经常性状态且主语为复数，应填be的复数形式are。 3．句意：当地厨师将新鲜小龙虾与辣椒、大蒜和特殊香料一起烹制。根据前文“Local cooks”和后文“fresh crayfish”，应填cook，作谓语动词。 4．句意：他们使用不同的烹饪技巧使肉质鲜嫩且充满风味。根据前文“full”和后文“flavor”，应填of，构成“full of”结构。 5．句意：起初，它只是普通人吃的简单的街头食物。根据前文“it was”和后文“simple street food”，应填不定冠词a，表示泛指。 6．句意：慢慢地，它成为了长沙最受欢迎的菜肴之一。根据前文“one of the most popular”和后文“in Changsha”，应填dish的复数形式dishes。 7．句意：如今，长沙小龙虾在全国范围内广受欢迎。根据前文“is”和后文“accepted across the country”，应填wide的副词形式widely，指广受欢迎。 8．句意：虽然它尝起来很辣，但深受各年龄层食客的喜爱。根据后文“it tastes quite spicy”与“it is deeply loved”之间的对比转折关系，应填though，位于句首首字母需大写为Though。 9．句意：许多游客来这里只是为了享受那美妙的味道。根据前文“just to”和后文“the amazing taste”，应填enjoy，指享受那美妙的味道。 10．句意：它独特的风味吸引了来自世界各地的人。根据“special taste”及后文“draws people from all over the world”，应填it的物主代词形式its，位于句首首字母需大写为Its。 三、（湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷初三英语）阅读下面的短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 patient   win   and   for   ask   make   he   though   hard   a Wu Tiangen, a 31-year-old doctor from the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Hubei Province, has become famous online 1 losing 25 kilograms in just 42 days and winning a top bodybuilding competition (健美比赛) At the end of 2024, Wu weighed 97.5 kilograms, the heaviest he had ever been. Worried about his health — especially after discovering he had 2 fatty liver (脂肪肝) — he decided 3 a big change. By late January 2025, the 1.82-meter-tall doctor had lost weight and 4 a bodybuilding competition. Wu, who usually helps overweight 5 through surgeries (手术), knew he needed to lose weight to avoid developing serious health problems. He set a goal to join a bodybuilding competition to push himself. Even 6 he was busy doing three surgeries a week and visiting patients and doing daily research, he trained 7 so hard. At first, he exercised for two hours every day. Later, he made his training last four hours a day to prepare for the competition. Though Wu didn’t share what he ate every day, his trainer, Shi Fan said training was the main reason for his weight loss achievements. “Wu’s training was even 8 than that of many top sports players,” Shi said. When he 9 why he did it, Wu said he wanted to encourage those who had weight problems. He didn’t support extreme (极端的) diets or eating very little. Instead, he showed that strong wills 10 training can lead to wonderful results. 【答案】 1．for 2．a 3．to make 4．won 5．patients 6．though 7．himself 8．harder 9．was asked 10．and 【导语】本文讲述武汉中南医院医生吴天根42天减重25公斤并赢得健美比赛走红网络的故事，介绍他因脂肪肝下定决心改变，即便日常工作繁忙仍坚持高强度训练，同时分享他想鼓励肥胖人群、依靠毅力与科学训练实现蜕变的想法。 【详解】1．句意：31岁的吴天根医生因仅42天减重 25 公斤并拿下顶级健美比赛冠军而在网上走红。become famous online for…为固定搭配，意为“因……在网上出名”，方框中介词for符合该搭配逻辑，其余词汇无法引出走红的原因。 2．句意：在发现自己患上脂肪肝后，他十分担心自身健康。fatty liver是单数可数名词短语，且fatty以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一种脂肪肝病症”，方框中a符合冠词使用规则。 3．句意：他决定做出巨大改变。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，方框中make变形为不定式to make，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，契合他减重健身的选择。 4．句意：到2025年1月末，这位身高1.82米的医生成功减重，赢得了健美比赛。全文主体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与前文had lost时态呼应，win的过去式won表示“赢得（比赛）”，符合语境。 5．句意：吴医生平时通过手术帮助超重的病人。overweight修饰空格名词，结合医生职业可知此处指“病人”，patient为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数patients，方框中patient变形后符合语义。 6．句意：尽管他每周要做三台手术、看望病人、完成日常研究，他依旧刻苦训练。even though为固定连词短语，意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，方框中though与even搭配，体现工作繁忙和坚持训练的转折关系。 7．句意：尽管工作繁重，他依旧对自己严格训练。此处指代主语he本人，需用反身代词himself，train himself表示“自我训练、刻苦磨炼自己”，方框中he变形为反身代词himself符合语法。 8．句意：吴医生的训练强度甚至比许多顶尖运动员还要大。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词/副词比较级，hard的比较级harder表示“更艰苦、强度更大”，修饰名词training，符合对比语境。 9．句意：当被问及这么做的缘由时，吴医生表示他想鼓励那些有体重困扰的人。主语he和动词ask是被动关系，意为“他被记者、网友询问”，全文为过去时态，一般过去时被动语态结构was asked，方框中ask变形后符合句意与时态。 10．句意：相反，他证明强大的意志力和系统化训练可以带来惊艳的成果。空格前后“strong wills（强大意志）”与“training（训练）”是并列名词短语，需并列连词and连接，方框中and符合并列逻辑。 四、（2026年湖南娄底市初中毕业学业考试提分九年级英语）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they, get, a, taste, tradition, develop, deep, habit, in, and Hunan Cuisine (湘菜), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditional Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the long history 1 rich culture of Hunan Province. With a long history, it took shape in the Han Dynasty and 2 great popularity during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to 3 special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating 4 for centuries. Hunan cooks prefer using plenty of chili peppers (辣椒) and spices (香料), making Xiang Cuisine famous for its hotness. Spicy Crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) is 5 typical example. Besides hotness, Hunan dishes perfectly balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. There are many tasty Hunan dishes worth trying. Stinky Tofu smells strong but 6 delicious. Steamed Fish Head with chili peppers is widely popular, and Jinshi Beef Noodles are 7 loved by local people. What’s more interesting is that this special cuisine shapes Hunan people’s character. Just like 8 food, local people are brave and energetic when they face difficulties. Nowadays, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed all over the world. While keeping 9 cooking skills, modern cooks are trying new ways. TV programs also play an important role 10 protecting this wonderful local culture. 【答案】 1．and 2．got 3．develop 4．habits 5．a 6．tastes 7．deeply 8．their 9．traditional 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了中国八大菜系之一湘菜的发展历史、风味特点、代表菜品，以及它的文化影响与当代发展传承情况。 【详解】1．句意：它不仅仅是食物，还承载着湖南省悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“the long history”和“rich culture”是并列关系，用and连接。 2．句意：它历史悠久，形成于汉代，并在明清时期广为流行。此处需要动词的过去式与“took”并列作谓语；结合“great popularity”和备选词汇可知，此处指湘菜获得极高人气，get的过去式got“获得”符合语境。 3．句意：湖南温暖潮湿的天气促使当地人发展出了特殊的方法来延长食物的保存时间，比如烟熏肉类。不定式符号to后接动词原形；结合“...special ways to keep food good for longer”和备选词汇可知，此处指研发特殊存食方法，动词develop“开发，研制”符合语境。 4．句意：此外，这种特殊的气候也影响了人们几个世纪以来的饮食习惯。此处需要名词作动词“influenced”的宾语；结合“Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating...”和备选词汇可知，此处指气候影响人们的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”符合语境，此处用复数形式habits表泛指。 5．句意：麻辣小龙虾就是一个典型的例子。“example”为可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个典型的例子”，“typical”以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 6．句意：臭豆腐闻起来臭但吃起来香。此处需要动词与“smells”并列作谓语；结合“delicious”和备选词汇可知，此处指臭豆腐尝起来美味，三单形式tastes“尝起来”符合语境。 7．句意：剁椒蒸鱼头广受欢迎，而津市牛肉粉则深受当地人的喜爱。此处需要副词修饰动词“loved”，副词deeply“深深地”符合语境，表示喜爱的程度深。 8．句意：就像他们吃的食物一样，湖南人在面对困难时勇敢而充满干劲。此处指代“local people”，且修饰名词“food”，需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 9．句意：在保留传统烹饪技艺的同时，现代厨师也在尝试新的做法。此处修饰形容词修饰名词短语“cooking skills”；与“modern cooks”对应的是“传统烹饪技巧”，形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境。 10．句意：电视节目也在保护这一优秀地方文化方面发挥着重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in doing sth.表示“在做某事中发挥重要作用/扮演重要角色”。 五、（2026年湖南娄底市九年级第二次学情调研试题英语）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时调整单词的形式。每空一词，每词限填一次。 a    of    and    old    they    work    idea    spend    knife    popular Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. She went into the world of cooking because 1 her mom. When she was a little girl, Lily 2 a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen. She would always sit there and watch Mom cooking. She was curious (好奇的) about what Mom was busy with. When she got a little 3 , she was allowed to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables with a small 4 . She also learned how to make dumplings of different shapes. To 5 girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking more difficult dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided to 6 in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new 7 and started to create her own dishes. So far, she has invented many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are 8 with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily 9 Mom to have fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will work together to plan a menu. Cooking has kept 10 mother-daughter relationship strong. 【答案】 1．of 2．spent 3．older 4．knife 5．a 6．work 7．ideas 8．popular 9．and 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了餐厅主厨莉莉受母亲影响爱上烹饪，从童年帮妈妈打下手，到长大后成为厨师、自创菜品的成长经历，同时说明烹饪也加深了她和母亲的母女关系。 【详解】1．句意：她进入烹饪世界是因为她的妈妈。because后接从句，because of后接名词或代词短语。此处her mom为名词短语，故填of，构成because of。 2．句意：当莉莉还是个小女孩时，她在厨房和妈妈度过了很多时间。根据时间状语“When she was a little girl”可知，句子为一般过去时，固定搭配“spend time with sb.”表示“花时间和某人在一起”，spend的过去式为spent。 3．句意：当她长大一点后，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。get在此处为系动词，后接形容词。根据语境表示“更大一点”，需用old的比较级older。 4．句意：后来，妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用一把小刀帮着切菜。根据“cut vegetables”可知，需要工具，且空前有a small，故填单数名词knife。 5．句意：对她这个年纪的女孩来说，烹饪就像真正的魔法。girl是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。 6．句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐厅工作。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形；根据“in a restaurant”可知，应该是在餐厅工作，故填work。 7．句意：凭借天马行空的想象力，她想出了许多新点子，开始创作自己的菜品。根据“came up with many new...”可知，她想出了许多新“点子”，many修饰可数名词复数，idea的复数形式为ideas。 8．句意：所有这些菜肴都受顾客欢迎。“be popular with”为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，所以填popular。 9．句意：如今，厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起玩乐的地方。Lily和Mom是并列关系，故填连词and。 10．句意：烹饪保持了她们母女关系的稳固。此处修饰名词relationship，需用they的形容词性物主代词their，指代莉莉和妈妈。 六、（湖南省湘西州凤凰县2026年中考英语第二次模拟试卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每词限用一次。 and   sad   plan   the   strict   he   however   at   drive   only The other day, I finished reading A Man Called Ove. The book is about a man in his seventies. He is good 1 building things. After losing his wife, Sonja, he feels very sad and 2 to take his own life. 3 , neighbors, strangers and even a cat keep stopping him from doing it. He then helps save a man in front of a train and teaches a pregnant (怀孕的) woman 4 . These moments slowly change 5 . He begins to move past his 6 . In the end, he dies a natural death. Ove seems 7 and often speaks angrily to careless people, but he has a soft heart. His wife Sonja is the 8 person he never gets angry with. He also shows kindness in small ways, like fixing a bike for a shop worker. 9 book is funny and moving. It teaches us that even when life is hard, we can still smile 10 enjoy simple joys. 【答案】 1．at 2．plans 3．However 4．to drive 5．him 6．sadness 7．strict 8．only 9．The 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍《A Man Called Ove》一书的内容，传递生活感悟。 【详解】1．句意：他擅长建造东西。此处考查固定短语be good at，意为“擅长……”。 2．句意：失去妻子Sonja后，他感到非常难过，并打算自杀。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语plan to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”，and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的动词feels可知，句子是一般现在时，此处也要用第三人称单数形式，plan的第三人称单数是plans。 3．句意：然而，邻居、陌生人甚至一只猫不断阻止他这样做。前文说他想轻生，后文说有人阻止他，可知，此处表示转折，however符合逻辑，意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。 4．句意：之后他帮忙救下一名卧轨的男子，还教一位孕妇开车。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，是固定短语，结合所给词语，此处用drive的不定式to drive。 5．句意：这些经历慢慢改变了他。空后的change是动词，其后用人称代词宾格形式，结合所给词语，he“他”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式是him。 6．句意：他开始走出内心的悲伤。his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合前文的“he feels very sad”和后文的“In the end, he dies a natural death.”，以及所给词语，此处用形容词sad的名词形式sadness符合语境，意为“悲伤”。 7．句意：Ove看起来很严厉，经常对马虎的人恶语相向，但他内心很温柔。seems是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合“often speaks angrily to careless people”和所给词语，strict符合语境，意为“严厉的”。 8．句意：他的妻子Sonja是他唯一从不发脾气的人。根据前文的“often speaks angrily to careless people”和后文的“he never gets angry with”，以及所给词语，此处only符合语境，意为“唯一的”，修饰名词person。 9．句意：这本书既有趣又感人。此处用定冠词the表特指，指代前文提到的《A Man Called Ove》，句首单词的首字母要大写。 10．句意：它告诉我们，即使生活艰难，我们依然可以微笑着享受简单的快乐。 smile“微笑”和enjoy“享受”是并列的动词，用并列连词and连接。 七、（湖南省湘西州凤凰县2026年中考英语第一次模拟试卷）选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。） be   make   he   good   live   they   brave    activity   give   true Lei Feng is a great example for every Chinese teenager. He is famous for 1 selfless and always ready to help others. He was 2 and kind, and he never thought of 3 too much. He tried his best 4 a simple but meaningful life. Nowadays, the spirit of Lei Feng is still 5 important in our life. More and more students would like to become volunteers. Our school organizes all kinds of volunteer 6 every term. We often go to the old people's home to care for the elderly. We clean rooms for 7 , wash clothes and tell funny stories to make them happy. We can also 8 our love and care to people who are in need. Many students say helping others 9 them feel much happier. We should learn from Lei Feng and try to help people around us .We believe small acts of kindness can make the world 10 and warmer. 【答案】 1．being 2．brave 3．himself 4．to live 5．truly 6．activities 7．them 8．give 9．makes 10．better 【导语】本文以雷锋精神为主题，讲述了雷锋的品格与精神内涵，以及当代学生如何践行雷锋精神、参与志愿活动，最后呼吁大家学习雷锋，用善举让世界变得更美好。 【详解】1．句意：他因无私且总是乐于助人而闻名。“be famous for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “因做某事而出名”，介词for后接动名词，故be变为being。 2．句意：他勇敢善良，从不为自己考虑太多。与后文的kind (善良的) 并列，需要一个形容词描述雷锋的品格，brave (勇敢的)符合语境。 3．句意：他勇敢善良，从不为自己考虑太多。前文提到雷锋无私，不考虑自己，“think of oneself”意为“考虑自己”，故“he”变为反身代词“himself”。 4．句意：他尽自己最大努力过着一种简单却有意义的生活。“try one's best to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，“live a ... life”意为 “过……的生活”，故填to live。 5．句意：如今，雷锋精神在我们的生活中依然真正重要。修饰形容词“important”，需要用副词，选用“true”的副词形式“truly” (真正地) 符合语境， 6．句意：我们学校每学期都会组织各种各样的志愿活动。“organize”(组织) 后经常接“活动”，“volunteer activity”意为“志愿者活动”，因为前面有“all kinds of”，后面的“activity”需要用复数形式“activities”。 7．句意：我们为他们打扫房间、洗衣服、讲有趣的故事，让他们开心。 前一句讲我们经常去养老院照顾老人们，那这句里做的这些事情是为了前一句提及的“the elderly” (老人们)，“for”后面应该用宾格，选用“they”的宾格“them”。 8．句意：我们也可以给予那些有需要的人我们的爱与关怀。“give one’s love and care to sb.”意为 “向某人传递爱与关怀”，前面有情态动词can，故直接填“give”原形。 9．句意：许多学生说，帮助他人让他们感到更加快乐。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使/让某人做某事”，这里的主语是动名词短语“helping others”，看作第三人称单数，所以“make”应变为“makes”。 10．句意：我们相信，小小的善举能让世界变得更美好、更温暖。和“warmer”并列的词汇应选“good”，因为“warmer”是比较级，应该填“good”的比较级“better”。 八、（2026年湖南娄底市中考二模英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 grow      large      eat      health      leaf      one      red      they      why      careful Strawberries are the favourite fruit of many children. As a 1 snack, they are loved by people of all ages. But do you really know how these sweet red fruits grow? China is the world’s top strawberry grower. Among its provinces, Shandong produces the 2 number of strawberries, and Jiangsu comes second. Strawberry seeds (种子) need to experience cold weather to start 3 . The best growing season is from April to June. However, in some warm areas, strawberries can grow almost all year round with proper care. The growth of a strawberry is an interesting process. 4 , farmers plant the seeds in the soil. After some time, the seeds develop roots, stems (茎) and 5 . Then, white and yellow flowers appear. A small, green and sour strawberry grows from each flower. As it grows day by day, it turns bright 6 . Only when a strawberry is bright red is it ripe (成熟的) and ready to be 7 . Strawberries are usually grown in long rows on farms. When they are fully ripe, farmers collect them 8 and send them to farm stands and grocery stores. That’s 9 we can enjoy fresh strawberries easily in our daily life. Many people like to pick strawberries by 10 on the farm. It is a fun activity that lets them get close to nature and enjoy the taste of the fruit at the same time. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．largest 3．growing 4．First 5．leaves 6．red 7．eaten 8．carefully 9．why 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了草莓的受欢迎程度、中国的种植情况、生长过程、采摘销售方式以及人们体验采摘的乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：作为一种健康的零食，它们受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。空格修饰名词“snack”，需用形容词。所给词“health”的形容词形式“healthy”表示“健康的”，符合语境。 2．句意：在其省份中，山东的草莓产量最多，江苏位居第二。“the ___ number of strawberries”结合后文“Jiangsu comes second”，此处表示“最多的数量”，“large”的最高级“largest”与“the”搭配，构成“the largest number of”，表示“数量最多的”，符合语境。 3．句意：草莓种子需要经历寒冷天气才能开始生长。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，所给词“grow”的动名词形式“growing”表示“生长”，符合“种子开始生长”的语境。 4．句意：首先，农民把种子种在土壤里。后文出现“After some time”“Then”表示顺序，此处需表示“首先”的词，所给词“one”的序数词形式“First”表示“首先”，符合草莓生长过程的步骤顺序。 5．句意：一段时间后，种子长出根、茎和叶子。“roots, stems and ___”为并列结构，需填名词复数，所给词“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”表示“叶子”，与根、茎同为植物的组成部分，符合语境。 6．句意：随着它一天天生长，它会变成鲜艳的红色。前文提到“green and sour strawberry”，后文“Only when a strawberry is bright red is it ripe”，此处表示草莓成熟时的颜色，“red”表示“红色的”，与“bright”搭配，构成“bright red”，表示“鲜红色”，符合语境。 7．句意：只有当草莓是鲜红色时，它才成熟，可以被食用了。“ready to be ___”表示“准备好被……”，需用动词过去分词构成被动语态，所给词“eat”的过去分词“eaten”表示“被食用”，符合“成熟的草莓可食用”的语境。 8．句意：当它们完全成熟时，农民们会小心地采摘它们，然后送到农场摊位和杂货店。“collect them ___”修饰动词“collect”，需用副词，所给词“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表示“小心地”，描述农民采摘草莓的方式，符合语境。 9．句意：这就是为什么我们在日常生活中能轻松吃到新鲜草莓的原因。“That’s ___ we can enjoy…”是固定句型“That’s why…”，表示“那就是……的原因”，此处用“why”，解释我们能吃到新鲜草莓的原因。 10．句意：许多人喜欢自己在农场采摘草莓。“pick strawberries by ___”表示“自己采摘”，“by oneself”表示“某人自己”，主语是“Many people”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”，所给词“they”的反身代词形式“themselves”，表示“他们自己”，符合语境。 九、（湖南省郴州市2026年中考第二次模拟监测英语）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。 we   on   happy   hundred   important   and   last   make   different   knowledge The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls 1 the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a happy 2 lively festival with beautiful lantern shows, cultural performances and nice food. Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is a special and interesting activity. People have done this for 3 of years. Guessing lantern riddles is a(n) 4 part of the festival. During the festival, people write riddles on paper and put them on 5 lanterns. The lanterns are decorated (装饰) with nice pictures of animals, old stories or historical figures (人物), making the streets look beautiful. People guess the riddles 6 , and the streets become busy with friendly competitions. This activity 7 the festival more fun. And it also shows Chinese people value 8 and wisdom. Guessing riddles needs creativity and language skills, so it is a fun challenge for all ages. It also helps people to communicate and share ideas. The traditional activity has 9 for a long time. Today, it still connects old traditions with modern celebrations, telling 10 the power of knowledge and the joy of getting together to celebrate our culture. 【答案】 1．on 2．and 3．hundreds 4．important 5．different 6．happily 7．makes 8．knowledge 9．lasted 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节猜灯谜这一传统活动的形式、意义及其对节日氛围和文化传承的作用。 【详解】1．句意：元宵节在中国是一个传统节日，它在农历正月十五。空格后是具体日期，英语中表示“在具体某一天”要用介词on，其他介词无法表达该时间用法。 2．句意：这是一个快乐且热闹的节日，有漂亮的灯展、文化表演和美食。空格前后的happy和lively是并列的形容词，需用并列连词and连接，使结构和语义完整。 3．句意：人们已经这样做了数百年。“hundreds of years”是固定搭配，表示“数百年”，因此hundred需变为复数形式hundreds，其他形式无法构成该固定短语。 4．句意：猜灯谜是节日中重要的一部分。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词，结合语境“猜灯谜是节日的重要组成部分”，important（重要的）符合语义和语法要求。 5．句意：节日期间，人们把谜语写在纸上，贴在不同的灯笼上。此处修饰名词lanterns，需用形容词，结合后文“灯笼上装饰着不同的图案”，different（不同的）符合语境，体现灯笼的多样性。 6．句意：人们开心地猜谜语，街道上充满了友好的竞争，变得热闹起来。此处修饰动词guess，需用副词，happy的副词形式happily（开心地）符合语法和语境，表达人们猜谜时的状态。 7．句意：这项活动让节日更有趣。主语This activity是单数，句子为一般现在时，“make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某物……”，因此make需变为第三人称单数形式makes。 8．句意：它也表明中国人重视知识和智慧。此处与wisdom并列，需用名词，结合后文“知识的力量”，knowledge（知识）符合语境，体现猜灯谜对知识的体现。 9．句意：这项传统活动已经持续了很长时间。“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，last的过去分词是lasted，表示“持续”，符合“活动持续很久”的语义和时态要求。 10．句意：今天，它仍然将古老的传统与现代庆祝活动联系起来，向我们讲述知识的力量和聚在一起庆祝文化的快乐。此处作telling的宾语，we的宾格形式us符合语法，表示“向我们讲述”。 十、（湖南省衡阳市2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语）阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 to   the   come   play   start   they   good   but   song   successful As one of the most famous choirs (合唱团) in the world, the Vienna Boys’ Choir has a history of over 500 years. In 2013, 1 choir welcomed its first Chinese conductor (指挥), Jimmy Chiang Chi Bun. Chiang 2 from Hong Kong. He began his musical training very early. His parents were not professional (专业的) musicians, but 3 deep love for music influenced him greatly. He learned 4 the piano at four and made his first stage appearance at five. In 2013, Chiang 5 leading the Vienna Boys’ Choir. Since then, he has worked to introduce Chinese music to the world. In 2018, Chiang and his choir recorded the classic work I Love You, China 6 . “Most choir members can’t speak Chinese, 7 they truly feel the emotion (情感),” he said. Since the choir’s first China tour in 2015, Chiang has included many Chinese 8 like Jasmine Flower in their performances. Last year, he led the choir on a China tour. He chose “From the Danube 9 the Yangtze River” as the theme (主题), so Song of the Yangtze River became the key piece. Chiang believes that music is the 10 cultural bridge between China and the world. 【答案】 1．the 2．comes 3．their 4．to play 5．started 6．successfully 7．but 8．songs 9．to 10．best 【导语】本文介绍维也纳童声合唱团首位华人指挥曾智斌的经历。 【详解】1．句意：2013年，这个合唱团迎来了首位华人指挥曾智斌。此处特指前文提到的维也纳童声合唱团，需用定冠词the，其他单词均非冠词，无法使句子成立。 2．句意：曾智斌来自香港。固定搭配come from“来自”；主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时用comes，其他动词无此搭配。 3．句意：他的父母并非专业音乐家，但他们对音乐的深爱深深影响了他。修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词，此处指代父母的，they的形容词性物主代词为their，其他单词均非单词无法使句子成立。 4．句意：他四岁开始学习弹奏钢琴，五岁首次登台。固定结构learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；play the piano“弹钢琴”，此处需用动词不定式to play，其他动词无法表达此含义。 5．句意：2013年，曾智斌开始执掌维也纳童声合唱团。start doing sth.“开始做某事”；2013是过去时间，需用start的过去式started，表示他开始执掌合唱团，其他动词不符合语境。 6．句意：2018年，他和合唱团成功地录制了经典作品《我爱你，中国》。修饰动词recorded需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully，其他副词不符合语境。 7．句意：“大部分合唱团成员不会说中文，但他们能真切感受到其中的情感。”他说。前后语义转折，需用连词but表示转折，其他单词均非连词，无法表达此逻辑关系。 8．句意：他在演出中加入了许多中国歌曲，比如《茉莉花》。many后接可数名词复数，song需用复数形式songs，表示许多中国歌曲，其他名词无法表达此含义。 9．句意：他选定“从多瑙河到长江”作为演出主题，因此《长江之歌》成了压轴曲目。固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”，其他单词均非介词无法表达此含义。 10．句意：曾智斌认为音乐是中国与世界之间最好的文化桥梁。定冠词the后常跟最高级，需用good的最高级形式best，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 十一、（2026年湖南省永州市部分学校等中考二模英语试卷）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 American   use   about   they   mean   slow   call   because   describe   a When the air turns cool and leaves cover the ground, we call this season autumn or fall. But why do Americans usually say “fall” while the British say “autumn”? The story is 1 history and language. A long time ago, people 2 this season “harvest”. This old English word showed the season’s main purpose: collecting farm products at the end of the growing period. As life changed from farming to modern life, the word began to lose its 3 . People needed new words. The word “autumn” comes from the Latin word “autumnus”. It means the time when the leaves fall from the trees and the temperature drops 4 . The Romans also used this word. Later, the French said “automne”. Over time, it became “autumn”. British people liked this word 5 it sounded smooth and carried ideas of change. At the same time, English people used “fall of the leaf” and “fall of the year” to 6 the season. Soon, people shortened them to just “fall”. It was 7 direct and clear word. In the 17th century, people from England went to America. They carried the word “fall” with 8 . It was simple and easy to use. So, it became popular in North America. Meanwhile, in England, people kept 9 “autumn” They liked its sound and its long history. Today, 10 mainly say “fall” The British mainly say “autumn”. They show how language can change in different places. 【答案】 1．about 2．called 3．meaning 4．slowly 5．because 6．describe 7．a 8．them 9．using 10．Americans 【导语】本文介绍了英语中“秋天”的两个表达——fall和autumn的起源与演变，解释了为什么美国人常用fall，而英国人更习惯用autumn，体现了语言在不同地区的发展变化。 【详解】1．句意：这个故事和历史、语言有关。be about表示“关于”，是固定搭配，用about。 2．句意：很久以前，人们把这个季节叫做“harvest”。此处表示“叫做”，call符合语境，时间状语a long time ago提示用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。 3．句意：随着生活从农耕转向现代生活，这个词开始失去它的意义。its后接名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“意义”。 4．句意：它指的是树叶从树上落下、气温慢慢下降的时节。修饰动词drops需用副词，此处表示“慢慢地”，slow符合语境，其副词形式是slowly“慢慢地”。 5．句意：英国人喜欢这个词，因为它听起来流畅，还带着变化的意味。后文是英国人喜欢这个词的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 6．句意：与此同时，英国人用“fall of the leaf”和“fall of the year”来描述这个季节。to后接动词原形构成不定式，动词describe“描述”符合语境。 7．句意：它是一个直接又清晰的词。此处表示“一个”，direct以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：他们随身带着“fall”这个词。此处表示“他们”，用they，介词with后接宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 9．句意：与此同时，在英国，人们继续使用“autumn”。此处表示继续“使用”，选用use，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，此处应该用use的动名词形式using。 10．句意：如今，美国人主要说“fall”。表示“美国人”且泛指一类人，用American的复数形式Americans。 十二、（湖南省株洲市2026年初中学业水平调研考试英语试题卷）阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 kind, and, beauty, among, carry, the, final, come, keep, it Ms. Cao, a young artist in Hunan, is preparing to play the role of Princess Baihua in Xiang opera. Dressed in beautiful clothes and holding a fan, she brings 1 classic character to life on stage. Xiang opera is a traditional form of Chinese opera from Hunan. It has a long history of more than 500 years. It 2 from Yiyang Qiang, a local singing style from Jiangxi. Over time, it mixed with the local dialect (方言) 3 folk music. Later, it also learned from other opera styles like Kunqu and Pihuang, which later helped form Peking opera. 4 , it grew into a special art form of its own. Xiang opera has four 5 of tunes (曲调). Gaoqiang is the most famous 6 them. In 2006, Xiang opera was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. In 2025, for the first time, Xiang opera was performed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. People love it for 7 expressive singing and dramatic storytelling. Today, young artists like Ms. Cao are making their efforts 8 Xiang opera alive. As Ms. Cao once said, Xiang opera flows on like the Xiang River, and 9 history, feelings and cultural memories from the past to now. This 10 art form will continue to flow for years to come. 【答案】 1．the 2．comes 3．and 4．Finally 5．kinds 6．among 7．its 8．to keep 9．carries 10．beautiful 【导语】本文介绍了湖南传统戏曲湘剧的起源、发展、曲调和文化价值，讲述了年轻艺术家为传承湘剧所做的努力。 【详解】1．句意：她身着华服，手持折扇，在舞台上赋予这个经典角色以生命。结合备选词，此处特指前文提到的百花公主这个经典角色，用定冠词the修饰。 2．句意：它源自江西的地方唱腔“弋阳腔”。结合备选词，此处表示湘剧源自弋阳腔，come from意为“来自”，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时下谓语用第三人称单数comes。 3．句意：随着时间推移，它与当地方言和民间音乐相融合。结合备选词，句中local dialect和folk music是并列成分，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：最终，它发展成了一种独特的艺术形式。前文梳理湘剧的发展过程，此处表最终结果，结合备选词，用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：湘剧有四种曲调。结合备选词，此处表示四种曲调，four后接kind的复数kinds。 6．句意：高腔是其中最著名的一种。结合备选词，此处表示高腔是四种曲调中最著名的，多者之中用介词among。 7．句意：人们喜爱它富有表现力的唱腔和戏剧化的叙事。此处修饰expressive singing and dramatic storytelling，结合备选词，用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 8．句意：如今，像曹女士这样的年轻艺术家正努力让湘剧保持活力。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，结合备选词，keep...alive表示“让……存续”，故填不定式to keep。 9．句意：正如曹女士所说，湘剧像湘江一样流淌不息，承载着从过去到现在的历史、情感和文化记忆。结合备选词，此处表示湘剧承载历史、情感和文化记忆，carry符合语境。主语Xiang opera是第三人称单数，一般现在时下谓语用carry的第三人称单数carries。 10．句意：这种优美的艺术形式将在未来继续流传。此处修饰名词短语art form，结合备选词，用beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的”。 十三、（湖南常德市2026年中考二模九年级英语试卷）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 two   important   from   ask   we   although   loud   develop   the   try Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his 2 time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 3 it,” said Ole. When he 4 the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ’I’, but only ’we’.” My teammates are international students coming 5 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where 6 problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. 7 we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in a circle and cheer 8 . “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke (划桨) bringing 10 closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. 【答案】 1．has developed 2．second 3．to try 4．was asked 5．from 6．the 7．Although 8．loudly 9．importance 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了来自挪威的留学生Ole在上海参加国际学生龙舟赛并夺冠的经历，强调了团队合作、文化融合以及坚持不懈的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。“since then, he...a deep interest”表示“从那时起，他产生了浓厚的兴趣”，develop符合语义，develop an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。句中有“since then”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或对现在有影响。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。 2．句意：这是他连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。“his...time winning the first prize”表示“他第二次获得一等奖”，two符合语义，此处表示“第二次”，应用two的序数词second。 3．句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，并鼓励我尝试。“encouraged me...it”表示“鼓励我尝试”，try符合语义，固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to try。 4．句意：当他被问及成功的秘诀时，他回答道：“没有’我’，只有’我们’。”“when he...the secret”表示“当他被问及成功的秘诀时”，ask符合语义，主语“he”与动词ask之间是被动关系 (他被问)，且故事发生在过去 (replied是过去式)，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。 5．句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。“coming...different countries”表示“来自不同国家”，from符合语义，固定搭配“come from”，意为“来自……”。 6．句意：我们不知道问题出在哪里。“where...problem lay”表示“问题出在哪里”，the符合语义，where the problem lay是宾语从句，“problem”前面需要定冠词the来特指他们遇到的那个具体问题。 7．句意：虽然我们文化不同，但在比赛中我们是一个团队。“...we are culturally different, we are one team”表示“虽然我们文化不同”，although符合语义，表示“虽然”，前后句是转折/让步关系，故用连词Although引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：每次比赛前，团队会站成一个圆圈并大声欢呼。“cheer...”表示“大声欢呼”，loud符合语义，修饰动词“cheer”，需要用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly。 9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。“the...of cooperation”表示“合作的重要性”，important符合语义，“the”后面接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance。 10．句意：每一次划桨都让我们更接近理解端午节的传统。“bringing...closer to understanding”表示“让我们更接近”，we符合语义，动词“bringing”后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。 十四、（湖南省益阳市2026年中考英语模拟试题）阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 with   story   he   but   read   be   eat   go   good   same Home is a place where we build close ties with our family. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. We share our joys and hard times under the 1 roof (屋顶). Simon lives in a beautiful and comfortable house 2 his parents and brother, which is filled with warm moments. Their living room is very big. There is an old 3 comfortable sofa and a wooden desk. Every weekend, Simon and his brother tell 4 to each other and play games there. They have a great time together. The kitchen is 5 favorite place. After school, he can’t wait 6 back home, as the nice smell of his mom’s cooking always makes him feel relaxed. They talk about school life while they are 7 . He is happy to talk about his day to his family. In his room, there is a bed, a desk, a clock and a bookcase. He always 8 books from his bookcase before going to bed at night. There 9 many books in it, including classic (经典的) and science books. His house is more than a place to live in. It’s a warm and safe place. He feels safe, warm and happy here. Without doubt, it is the 10 place in the world. 【答案】 1．same 2．with 3．but 4．stories 5．his 6．to go 7．eating 8．reads 9．are 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了西蒙与家人一起生活的温馨家庭环境，描述了客厅、厨房和卧室中的日常活动，表达了家是世界上最温暖、最安全的地方。 【详解】1．句意：我们在同一屋檐下分享欢乐与困难时光。“under the…roof”为固定表达“under the same roof”，意为“在同一屋檐下”。方框中的“same”符合语义。其他选项无法构成此固定搭配。 2．句意：西蒙和他的父母、哥哥住在一座漂亮舒适的房子里。“house…his parents and brother”表示“和……一起住”，需用介词“with”表伴随。 3．句意：有一个老旧但舒适的沙发和一张木桌。“old”与“comfortable”之间需要连词，表示转折关系。“but”符合语义，意为“但是”。 4．句意：西蒙和他的哥哥互相讲故事。“tell…to each other”中，需要名词作宾语。“story”为可数名词，这里用复数形式“stories”。 5．句意：厨房是他最喜欢的地方。“…favorite place”中，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。“he”的对应形式为“his”，意为“他的”。 6．句意：他迫不及待地想回家。“can’t wait…back home”为固定句型“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“等不及做某事”。“go”需用不定式形式“to go”。 7．句意：他们在吃饭时谈论学校生活。“while they are…”中，需要现在分词与“are”构成现在进行时。“eat”的现在分词为“eating”，意为“吃饭”。 8．句意：他总是在睡前从书架上取书阅读。“He always…books”中，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时需用动词第三人称单数形式。“read”变为“reads”。 9．句意：里面有很多书。“There…many books”中，“many books”为复数主语，there be句型需用复数形式“are”。“be”的对应形式为“are”。 10．句意：毫无疑问，这是世界上最好的地方。“the…place”中，需要形容词最高级形式。“good”的最高级为“best”，意为“最好的”。 十五、（湖南省永州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 【答案】 1．days 2．But 3．takes 4．healthy 5．In 6．Fewer 7．their 8．encouraged 9．to drink 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的习惯，从中医的阴阳平衡理念、历史上霍乱时期的应对措施以及现代卫生需求等方面，解释了喝热水习惯的由来，说明这一习惯是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【详解】1．句意：很多人喝热水，即使在最热的夏天。“summer days”表示“夏天”，day是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式days。 2．句意：在西方，冰是主流。但在中国，热水对很多事情来说就像一种神奇的疗法。前后句为转折关系，需用连词But，位于句首首字母应大写。 3．句意：如果你的身体摄入太多寒气，你可能会生病。“take in”是固定短语，表示“吸收，摄入”，主语“your body”是单数，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 4．句意：喝热水有助于驱寒，保持健康。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示喝热水有助于保持健康。“health”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 5．句意：在19世纪60年代，一种叫霍乱的严重疾病在中国蔓延。“in + 年份/年代”是固定用法，表示在某个时间段，In位于句首首字母应大写。 6．句意：南方生病的人比中国其他地区少。“than”是比较级的标志，“people”是可数名词复数，“few”修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer，位于句首首字母应大写，表示“南方生病的人比中国其他地区更少”。 7．句意：人们相信喝开水能挽救他们的生命。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“lives”，指代前文的“people”，用their“他们的”。 8．句意：在那之后，政府也鼓励人们把喝热水作为一种健康的习惯。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用encouraged。 9．句意：如今，人们也会烧水以确保饮用时干净安全。此处需用动词不定式作状语，修饰形容词“clean and safe”，用to drink。 10．句意：它是中国文化的一个关键部分。此处表示“一个关键部分”，key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 十六、（2026年湖南省邵阳市中考适应性考试试题卷九年级英语）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 hurt   scared   why   insect   lucky   in   safe   a   dig   look If you hear a sound like a squeaky (吱吱作响) toy after a rainstorm in the desert, don’t be 1 . That sound might come from the rain frog (雨蛙)— 2 tiny black frog that spends most of its life underground. These special frogs are small animals that live in Africa. Unlike other frogs that can jump and swim, they have short legs and round bodies. These help them 3 holes in the dry soil. That is 4 they stay underground for most of the time. Rain frogs get their name from their special habit—they only come out after rain 5 for food. Most rain frogs cannot swim, so dry environments are actually the 6 place for them. Although they live in dry areas, they need rain to live. After rain, the ground becomes wet, and many small 7 come out. This is the best time for rain frogs to find food. But now, their lives are 8 great danger because of habitat (栖息地) loss and climate change. Since they depend on special dry conditions and regular rain, even small changes can 9 them a lot. 10 , scientists are working hard to learn more about rain frogs before it’s too late. And we can also play a part—we can help protect these little cute animals and their homes. 【答案】 1．scared 2．a 3．dig 4．why 5．to look 6．safest 7．insects 8．in 9．hurt 10．Luckily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨蛙这种生活在非洲的特殊青蛙，包括其外形特征、生活习性、面临的危险以及科学家为保护它们所做的努力等。 【详解】1．句意：如果你在沙漠的暴雨后听到像吱吱作响的玩具一样的声音，不要害怕。根据语境可知，听到奇怪声音不要害怕，“be”后接形容词，“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。 2．句意：那种声音可能来自雨蛙——一种大部分时间生活在地下的黑色小青蛙。“frog”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，“tiny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。 3．句意：这些帮助它们在干燥的土壤中挖洞。“help sb do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“holes in the dry soil”可知，是在土壤中挖洞，“dig”意为“挖”，符合语境，用原形。 4．句意：这就是它们大部分时间待在地下的原因。根据“That is”可知，此处是“That is why...”结构，表示“这就是……的原因”，应用“why”。 5．句意：雨蛙的名字来源于它们特殊的习性——它们只在雨后出来寻找食物。根据“for food”可知，是出来寻找食物，“look for”表示“寻找”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应用“to look”。 6．句意：大多数雨蛙不会游泳，所以干燥的环境实际上是它们最安全的地方。根据“Most rain frogs cannot swim”可知，不会游泳的雨蛙在干燥环境相对安全，且“the”后接形容词最高级，“safe”的最高级是“safest”。 7．句意：雨后，地面变得湿润，许多小昆虫出来了。根据“many small”可知，此处用可数名词复数，“insect”意为“昆虫”，复数是“insects”。 8．句意：但是现在，由于栖息地的丧失和气候变化，它们的生活处于极大的危险之中。“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险中”，是固定短语，应用“in”。 9．句意：由于它们依赖特殊的干燥条件和定期的降雨，即使是很小的变化也会对它们造成很大的伤害。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据“even small changes”可知，变化会对它们造成伤害，“hurt”意为“伤害”，符合语境，用原形。 10．句意：幸运的是，科学家们正在努力在为时已晚之前更多地了解雨蛙。根据“scientists are working hard to learn more about rain frogs before it’s too late”可知，科学家努力了解雨蛙是幸运的事，“lucky”的副词“luckily”意为“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，应用“Luckily”。 十七、（2026年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 that    how    two    encourage    safe    help    as    and    minutes    for Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such 1 heart problems and high blood pressure (高血压) . China has made a three-year weight management plan 2 people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day 3 finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control 4 much you eat. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 5 each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training 6 a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊) ” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight 7 , some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食) , exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are 8 to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support 9 weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us 10 weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 【答案】 1．as 2．to help 3．and 4．how 5．minutes 6．twice 7．safely 8．encouraged 9．for 10．that 【导语】本文介绍了超重的危害，并从饮食、运动、医疗与学校支持等方面，给出了科学的体重管理方法，强调体重管理是终身习惯。 【详解】1．句意：它会增加患心脏病、高血压等疾病的风险。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用来列举疾病类型。 2．句意：中国制定了三年体重管理计划，帮助人们控制体重。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示目的。因为语境是“制定计划”的目的是“帮助人们控制体重”，用不定式作目的状语，所以选择to help。 3．句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的祈使句。因为前后两个句子是并列的饮食建议，所以选择and。 4．句意：这有助于控制你的进食量。此处需要一个疑问词，引导宾语从句。因为“how much”是固定搭配，意为“多少”，用来表示进食的量。 5．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个名词复数，表示时间单位。因为语境是“每周锻炼”的时长，150-300后接复数名词，所以选择minutes。 6．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个副词，表示频率。因为语境是“每周进行力量训练”的次数，“twice a week”固定搭配，意为“一周两次”。 7．句意：为了帮助人们安全地减肥，一些专家会为人们提供关于饮食、运动计划和中医疗法的建议。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“lose weight”。因为语境是 “帮助人们减肥” 的方式，用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式safely意为“安全地”。 8．句意：学校被鼓励向学生传授健康饮食知识。此处需要一个过去分词，构成被动语态。因为语境是“学校被鼓励做某事”，用被动语态be encouraged to do sth.。 9．句意：家庭、酒店和其他场所也可以为体重管理提供支持。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“provide support for”是固定搭配，意为“为…… 提供支持”。 10．句意：专家提醒我们，体重管理不是一个短期目标。此处需要一个引导词，引导宾语从句。因为语境是“提醒某人某事”，remind sb. that…是固定用法。 十八、（湖南省娄底市涟源市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 in   an   and   ask   she   fill   time   relax   brave   happy Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma 1 if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let 2 down, but singing before a lot of people really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing 3 public too.” “Don’t worry! I have 4 idea!” said Emily. “ How about the three of us singing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed 5 . Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many 6 that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become stronger and 7 when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The beautiful and 8 song just seemed to sing itself. The hall 9 with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage 10 gave us all a warm group hug. 【答案】 1．asked 2．her 3．in 4．an 5．happily 6．times 7．braver 8．relaxing 9．was filled 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被当地社区邀请去养老院为老人唱歌，起初作者因害羞而担忧，在朋友提议下三人一起唱歌，经过练习后克服紧张，成功演唱，最后得到奶奶的拥抱的故事。 【详解】1．句意：奶奶问我是否可以来唱她在我小时候教我的那首歌。根据“if I could come and sing the song”可知，此处是奶奶询问作者能否来唱歌，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked。 2．句意：我不想让她失望，但在很多人面前唱歌真的让我很苦恼。根据前文“Grandma...if I could come and sing the song”可知，此处是不想让奶奶失望，“let sb down”表示“让某人失望”，let是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 3．句意：我也对在公众面前唱歌感到紧张。“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公众面前”，所以此处用in。 4．句意：别担心！我有一个主意！idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 5．句意：讨论了一会儿后，我们愉快地同意了。此处需要一个副词修饰动词agreed，根据语境可知，三人愉快地达成一致，happy的副词形式是happily。 6．句意：在接下来的几天里，我们练习了这首歌很多次，以至于我们脑子里都忘不掉它了。“so many times”表示“很多次”，time表示“次数”时是可数名词，所以用times。 7．句意：当我们在一起时，我们可以变得更强大、更勇敢。and连接两个并列的比较级，stronger是比较级，所以此处也用brave的比较级braver。 8．句意：这首优美而令人放松的歌似乎是自己唱出来的。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词song，根据语境可知，这首歌是令人放松的，relax的形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人），此处修饰song，用relaxing。 9．句意：大厅里充满了欢呼声。“be filled with”表示“充满”，文章整体是一般过去时，主语The hall是单数，所以用was filled。 10．句意：当我们唱完歌时，奶奶走上舞台，给了我们所有人一个温暖的集体拥抱。“came onto the stage”和“gave us all a warm group hug”是两个连续的动作，所以用and连接。 十九、（2026年湖南省湘潭市一模英语试题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   their   a   record   close   in   color   happily   wake   rush Are you tired of the same view out of your window? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air in the wild? If your answer is yes, Qixing Village in Xiangtan is 1 perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see 2 you come to Qixing Village. As spring comes quietly, the cold of winter goes away. The nice and warm weather 3 up the sleeping plants. The roadsides are covered with green grass. Trees are growing new leaves. Flowers are blooming (盛开) in bright and different 4 . Birds are singing 5 in the trees. All of these make the village more eye-catching for visitors. People enjoy 6 spring time in Qixing Village differently. Some are walking slowly along the small river, some are lying 7 the sun, and some are taking pictures of flowers, friends and themselves to 8 the moment. Others are just sitting in the rest area, reading books. Bathing in the warm sunshine and breathing the fresh air, you will forget the 9 and noise of city life and just enjoy the wonderful moments. In fact, the most beautiful pictures of Qixing Village are the many smiling faces. This beautiful place helps bring you, your family and friends 10 than before. So, come to Qixing Village and enjoy the spring! 【答案】 1．a 2．if 3．wakes 4．colors 5．happily 6．their 7．in 8．record 9．rush 10．closer 【导语】本文介绍了湘潭七星村春天美丽的自然景色和人们休闲活动，鼓励人们去那里享受春天，亲近自然，拉近与家人朋友的距离。 【详解】1．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，湘潭的七星村是一个完美的选择。此处需要一个冠词修饰名词“choice”，表示泛指一个选择，且“perfect”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：如果你来到七星村，你会被眼前的景色惊艳到。此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，连接前后两个完整句子，表逻辑假设关系。“会被美景震撼”与“来到七星村”是条件关系，应用if。 3．句意：温暖宜人的天气唤醒了沉睡的植物。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语为不可数名词 weather，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。根据固定搭配wake up（唤醒），结合语境春暖唤醒植物，主语为单数，因此wake变形为wakes。 4．句意：花儿盛开，色彩鲜艳，各不相同。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“颜色”的意思，且根据语境可知不止一种颜色，因此用“color”的复数形式“colors”。 5．句意：鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“singing”。结合鸟儿欢唱的语境，方框形容词happy需变为副词happily，修饰动作，符合语义。 6．句意：人们在七星村以不同的方式享受属于他们的春日时光。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词spring time。主语为people，对应形容词性物主代词their（他们的），用来限定春日时光。 7．句意：有的人沿着小河缓缓漫步，有的人躺在阳光下。此处需要一个介词，构成固定介词短语，作地点状语。根据固定搭配in the sun（在阳光下），结合方框介词，确定答案为in。 8．句意：还有些人拍摄鲜花、朋友和自己，来记录美好瞬间。此处需要一个动词原形，与空前to构成动词不定式，表行为目的。根据taking pictures（拍照）的行为目的是记录瞬间，结合方框动词record（记录），填原形即可。 9．句意：沐浴暖阳、呼吸新风，你会忘却城市生活的匆忙与喧嚣。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与后面noise构成并列名词结构。结合城市生活的特点，rush可作名词，意为 “匆忙；忙碌”，符合语境。 10．句意：这个美丽的地方能让你、家人和朋友之间的关系比以往更加亲密。此处需要一个形容词比较级作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配close to（亲近的），结合than比较级标志，close变形为closer，bring...closer表示“使……关系更亲密”。 二十、（湖南郴州市2026年中考第一次模拟监测英语）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 year   they   popular   interest   success   and   win   real   show   from Have you ever heard of Huagu Opera? It is a traditional form of Chinese opera that comes 1 Hunan. The Huagu Opera Theater, one of the most famous opera groups in Hunan, was founded in May 1953. Over the 2 , it has become the home of many talented artists. The theater mainly performs Changsha Huagu Opera. The artists also learn from other styles of Huagu Opera across Hunan. This makes 3 performances rich and colorful. In September 2004, the theater’s play Story of a Cousin won the Wenhua Award. This was a 4 big moment, because it was the first time for a Huagu Opera play to 5 this top national award. The theater has many classic plays. One of the most 6 plays is Catching a Bird. They have also created modern plays like Peach Blossom Flood, 7 it won the 5th Wenhua Award successfully. In 1983, the play Liu Hai Playing with the Golden Toad was staged in the US and became a great 8 . In 2001, it travelled to Sweden and Denmark as a cultural envoy (使节), bringing Huagu Opera to the world. Thanks to the hard work of artists, Huagu Opera continues to shine. It 9 the rich culture of Hunan and helps people around the world enjoy Chinese art. Today, more and more people are 10 in this beautiful art form. 【答案】 1．from 2．years 3．their 4．really 5．win 6．popular 7．and 8．success 9．shows 10．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南花鼓戏的发展、经典剧目、所获荣誉及国际传播，展现了其艺术魅力与文化价值。 【详解】1．句意：它是一种来自湖南的中国传统戏曲形式。“come from”为固定搭配，表示“来自”，因此填“from”。 2．句意：多年来，这里已成为许多才华横溢艺术家的聚集地。“over the years”为固定短语，意为“多年以来”，故填“years”。 3．句意：这使得他们的表演丰富多彩。此处修饰名词“performances”，应用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”。 4．句意：这真是一个重要的时刻。此处修饰形容词“big”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式“really”表示“真正地、非常”。 5．句意：因为这是花鼓戏首次赢得这项国家级最高奖项。“the first time to do sth.”结构中用动词原形，“win”表示“赢得、获得”，符合句意。 6．句意：最受欢迎的剧目之一是《打鸟》。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 7．句意：他们还创作了《桃花汛》等现代剧目，并成功获得第五届文华奖。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。 8．句意：1983年，《刘海戏金蟾》在美国上演，取得了巨大成功。“a great success”为固定搭配，表示“巨大的成功”，故填“success”。 9．句意：它展现了湖南丰富的文化。主语“It”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“show”表示“展现、展示”，变为“shows”。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的人对这种优美的艺术形式感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，因此填“interested”。 二十一、（湖南省邵阳市邵东市新邵县小塘镇初级中学2026年九年级英语第一次模拟试题）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） egg   kill   but   one   sell   they   quick   lose   and   get The Goose (鹅) That Laid Golden Eggs Once a poor farmer 1 a special goose. It laid a golden egg every day. The farmer 2 the eggs and became rich. He was happy, 3 soon he grew greedy (贪婪的). He thought, “If the goose can lay one golden egg each day, there must be many gold 4 inside her.” He wanted to get all the gold at once. So the farmer 5 his wife decided to 6 the goose. When they cut it open, 7 found nothing. There was no gold inside. The goose was dead. The farmer could not get any more golden eggs. His 8 action made him 9 everything. He was left with only regret. The story teaches us not to be greedy. We should be happy with what we have and not ask for too much at 10 time. 【答案】 1．got 2．sold 3．but 4．eggs 5．and 6．kill 7．they 8．quick 9．lose 10．one 【导语】本文讲述了《下金蛋的鹅》的寓言故事，农夫因贪婪杀死鹅，最终失去所有金蛋，以此告诫人们不要贪心，要知足常乐。 【详解】1．句意：从前，一个贫穷的农夫得到了一只特别的鹅。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，备选词get，动词，意为“得到”，其过去式got符合语境。 2．句意：农夫卖掉了这些蛋，变得富有。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合“and became rich”，备选词sell，动词，意为“卖”，其过去式sold符合语境。 3．句意：他很开心，但很快就变得贪婪了。前后句为转折关系，备选词but，连词，意为“但是”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果这只鹅每天能下一个金蛋，那它体内一定有很多金蛋。结合“If the goose can lay one golden egg each day”推测鹅的体内有很多金蛋，many后接可数名词复数，备选词egg，名词，意为“蛋”，其复数形式eggs符合语境。 5．句意：于是农夫和他的妻子决定杀死这只鹅。连接两个并列主语，备选词and，连词，意为“和”，符合语境。 6．句意：于是农夫和他的妻子决定杀死这只鹅。decide to后接动词原形，结合“they cut it open”，备选词kill，动词，意为“杀死”，符合语境。 7．句意：当他们把它切开时，什么也没找到。此处作主句的主语，指代农夫和他的妻子，备选词they，人称代词主格，意为“他们”，符合语境。 8．句意：他鲁莽的行为让他失去了一切。修饰名词action用形容词，备选词quick，形容词，意为“迅速的、鲁莽的”，符合语境。 9．句意：他鲁莽的行为让他失去了一切。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，结合“He was left with only regret.”可知他失去了一切，备选词lose，动词，意为“失去”，符合语境。 10．句意：我们应该对自己所拥有的感到满足，不要一次性要求太多。at one time是固定搭配，意为“一次性、同时”，备选词one，数词，意为“一”，符合语境。 二十二、（衡阳市一中教育集团2026年上学期第一次综训试卷初三英语）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold    together    for    kind    strong    as    like    they    when    full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity (团结) in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also got ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to follow 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2025年11月9日晚第15届全运会开幕式在广州广东奥林匹克体育中心举行，广东、香港和澳门携手举办这一盛会，展现了良好的体育精神、文化和团结，还介绍了开幕式的主题、表演内容、运动员团队以及开幕式的意义等。 【详解】1．句意：其开幕式在广州广东奥林匹克体育中心举行。根据语境可知，此处说的是开幕式被举行，“hold”意为“举行”，其过去分词“held”与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境，所以此处应用“held”。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手举办这一盛会。根据“worked...to host this event”以及后文提到展现团结等内容可知，这里说的是三方合作，“work together”表示“合作，共同努力”，符合语境，所以此处应用“together”。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种事物：传统的岭南文化。根据“two...of things”以及后文列举的“lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera”可知，这里说的是两种类型的事物，“kind”意为“种类”，“two kinds of”表示“两种”，符合语境，所以此处应用“kinds”。 4．句意：例如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such...lion dancing and Cantonese (粤语的) opera”可知，此处是在举例说明传统的岭南文化，“such as”表示“例如”，符合语境，所以此处应用“as”。 5．句意：它看起来像一个盛大的派对，让观众感到惊讶。根据“It looked...a great party”可知，这里说的是看起来像，“look like”表示“看起来像”，符合语境，所以此处应用“like”。 6．句意：他们充满活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope”可知，这里说的是充满，“be full of”表示“充满”，符合语境，所以此处应用“full”。 7．句意：最激动人心的时刻是他们一起点燃主火炬的时候。根据“The most exciting moment came...they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，所以此处应用“when”。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明未来。根据“connection”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，“strong”意为“紧密的，强大的”，“strong connection”表示“紧密的联系”，符合语境，所以此处应用“strong”。 9．句意：它也为后来激动人心的比赛做好了准备。根据“got ready...the exciting competitions”可知，“get ready for”表示“为……做好准备”，符合语境，所以此处应用“for”。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过体育运动追逐他们的梦想。根据“follow...dreams”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”，符合语境，所以此处应用“their”。 二十三、（2026年湖南省永州市一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. 【答案】 1．students 2．but 3．got 4．an 5．for 6．them 7．to offer 8．writer 9．best 10．brightly 【导语】本文讲述了湖南永州业余湘超足球队走红后，带动当地文旅、餐饮、农产品等产业全面发展，同时介绍了永州的美食、名胜古迹与特色文化，展现了足球运动为小城带来的经济与精神双重改变，传递出平凡小城也能凭借热爱大放异彩的内核。 【详解】1．句意：这支业余球队主要由高中生组成，赢得了湖南省足球联赛。“high school students”为固定搭配，意为“高中生”；球队由多名学生组成，需用可数名词复数形式students。 2．句意：他们的胜利不仅带来了欢乐，还带来了巨大的经济效益。not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，为并列连词固定用法。 3．句意：酒店几乎满员，这座城市从文旅和商业中收入超过21亿元。根据前文时间状语“During the New Year holiday in 2026”，句子为一般过去时，动词get需变为过去式got，表示“获得（收入）”。 4．句意：当地政府甚至把一辆旧公交车改造成了“冠军观光巴士”，迅速走红。old发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词a需变为an，表示“一辆”。 5．句意：但永州不仅仅有足球，它还以美食和美景闻名。be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。 6．句意：球员们在网上推销后，道州脐橙、江永香柚等当地水果也成了畅销品。动词promoted后接宾语，指代前文的local fruits，需用人称代词宾格them。 7．句意：在观光方面，永州有很多旅游景点可以提供。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰attractions，“plenty of tourist attractions…”表示“很多旅游景点可以提供”，因此填to offer。 8．句意：在零陵古城，你可以漫步在著名作家柳宗元曾经生活的地方，他就是在这里写下了经典作品《永州八记》。柳宗元是文学家、作家，动词write需变为名词writer，表示“作家”。 9．句意：如今在永州，最棒的是，持有湘超球票的球迷可以免费游览34个景点。best of all，意为“最重要的是；最棒的是”，形容词good变为最高级best。 10．句意：永州的走红证明，即便小城市，也能凭借激情、创意和团队精神在大舞台上闪闪发光。修饰动词shine，需用副词形式，形容词bright变为副词brightly，表示闪闪发光。 二十四、（2026年湖南株洲市、湘潭市第十二中学等校初中学业水平模拟考试英语学科试题卷（一模））请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 run   be   for   strong   horse   talk   refuse   especial   seven   but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse 5 to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about 7 carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of 8 spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 9 active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard 10 their dreams. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．especially 3．talked 4．run 2．refused 6．but 7．horses 8．strong 9．be 0．for 【导语】本文介绍马在中国文化中的地位、作用、相关成语以及属马人的性格特点。 【详解】1．句意：它是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。“the...animal”中需要序数词，seven意为“七”，序数词形式是seventh，表示“第七”。 2．句意：马在中国古代起重要作用，尤其在战争中。“in wars”前需要副词加强语气，especial意为“特别的”，副词形式是especially，表示“尤其”。 3．句意：一些名马如今仍然被人们谈论。“are still...about”为被动语态，固定搭配be talked about表示“被谈论”。 4．句意：它红得像火，一天能跑500公里。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形，上文提到马的速度，run表示“跑”，符合语境。 5．句意：关羽死后，这匹马拒绝进食，也死去了。下文提到“died too”，表明马绝食而亡，refuse表示“拒绝”，句子为一般过去时，动词填过去式。 6．句意：这个故事告诉我们马不只是动物，还是英雄真正的朋友。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，表示“不只是……而且……”。 7．句意：许多关于马的成语都有美好的祝愿。上文一直在讲述马的相关内容，about后接名词复数表示一类事物，horses表示“马”。 8．句意：“龙马精神”是坚强意志和永不放弃的象征。“spirit”前需要形容词修饰，strong意为“坚强的”，符合语境。 9．句意：属马的人被认为是积极、聪明、热爱自由的。“be thought to”后接动词原形，需要用be动词构成系表结构。 10．句意：他们喜欢尝试新事物，为梦想努力奋斗。“work hard”后接介词表示目的，for意为“为了”，work hard for表示“为……努力”。 二十五、（湖南省邵阳市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期联考英语模拟试卷（二））阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 by   be   say   call   leaf   most   into   So   discover   drink Did you know that tea, the 1 popular drink in the world (after water) was invented 2 accident? Many people believe that tea was first 3 about 5,000 years ago. It is 4 that a Chinese ruler 5 Shen Nong was the first one 6 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 7 from a tea plant fell 8 the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. 9 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 10 invented. 【答案】 1．most 2．by 3．drunk 4．said 5．called 6．to discover 7．leaves 8．into 9．So 10．was 【导语】本文主要讲了茶在大约5000年前被中国统治者神农偶然发现并逐渐成为世界上最受欢迎饮品之一的起源故事。 【详解】1．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？根据“the...popular drink in the world (after water)”和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上最受欢迎的饮品；应用most与popular构成最高级。故填most。 2．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？根据“was invented...accident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指茶是偶然被发明的；应用介词by构成固定短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by。 3．句意：很多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前被饮用的。根据“tea was first...about 5,000 years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指茶最早被饮用；应用动词drink的过去分词drunk与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填drunk。 4．句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“It is...that a Chinese ruler...Shen Nong was the first one…”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型It is said that…“据说……”；应用动词say的过去分词said。故填said。 5．句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“a Chinese ruler...Shen Nong”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位名叫神农的统治者；应用动词call的过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词ruler。故填called。 6．句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“was the first one...tea as a drink”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个发现茶当作饮品的人；应用动词discover“发现”的不定式to discover作后置定语，修饰the first one。故填to discover。 7．句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some...from a tea plant fell...the water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些茶树的叶子；应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 8．句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant fell...the water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指叶子掉进了水里；应用介词into构成固定短语fall into“掉进……里”。故填into。 9．句意：于是他尝了尝这棕色的水。根据“It produced a nice smell...he tasted the brown water.”和备选词汇可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果；应用连词So“于是”。故填So。 10．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。根据“one of the world’s favorite drinks...invented”和备选词汇可知，此处是指饮品被发明；应用系动词be的过去式was与invented构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。 二十六、（2026年湖南省邵阳市九年级联考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 national   have   the   friend   it   of   and   with   visit   photo Taiwan, 1 largest island of China, is a beautiful treasure in the southeast of our country. Last month, my family and I 2 a wonderful trip there. The island is famous for 3 natural beauty. One of the most famous places is Sun Moon Lake. If you look at it from above, the shape 4 the lake is just like the sun 5 the moon. We spent three days near the lake, enjoying the peaceful views. There are also many high mountains. We took a lot of 6 on Mount Ali. Taiwan is rich in resources (资源). It produces tasty fruits like pineapples and tea leaves. We tried many local foods. My father liked a kind of fish soup best. “It is so delicious!” he said. People in Taiwan are very 7 . They share the same culture and traditions 8 us. We all love Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival. Our trip to Taiwan was an unforgettable experience. We hope 9 this beautiful part of China again in the future. After all, it is an inseparable (不可分割的) part of our 10 home. 【答案】 1．the 2．had 3．its 4．of 5．and 6．photos 7．friendly 8．with 9．to visit 10．national 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人上个月在台湾（中国最大的岛屿）的一次美妙旅行，描述了台湾的自然风光（如日月潭、阿里山）、丰富物产、当地美食以及与大陆人民同根同源的文化传统，表达了希望再次到访的愿望，并强调了台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。 1．句意：台湾，中国最大的岛屿，是我们国家东南部一颗美丽的珍宝。根据“largest island of China”可知，形容词最高级largest前需用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：上个月，我和我的家人在那里度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据“Last month, my family and I...a wonderful trip there.”可知，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时；have a trip“进行一次旅行”，过去式为had。故填had。 3．句意：这个岛屿以其自然美景而闻名。根据“famous for...natural beauty”可知，空格位于名词短语natural beauty前，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代Taiwan；选用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．句意：如果你从高处看，这个湖的形状就像太阳和月亮。根据“the shape...the lake”可知，the shape of the lake“这个湖的形状”。故填of。 5．句意：如果你从高处看，这个湖的形状就像太阳和月亮。根据“like the sun...the moon”可知，the sun与the moon为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：我们在阿里山拍了很多照片。根据“took a lot of...on Mount Ali”可知，take photos“拍照”，a lot of后接可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 7．句意：台湾人民非常友好。根据“People in Taiwan are very...”可知，空格位于系动词are后，应用形容词作表语；选用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 8．句意：他们与我们共享相同的文化和传统。根据“share the same culture and traditions...us”可知，share...with sb.“与某人分享……”。故填with。 9．句意：我们希望未来能再次造访中国的这片美丽土地。根据“We hope...this beautiful part of China again”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；选用visit“造访”，构成不定式to visit。故填to visit。 10．句意：毕竟，它是我们国家不可分割的一部分。根据“part of our...home”可知，空格位于形容词性物主代词our后，修饰名词home；选用national“国家的”，our national home“我们国家”。故填national。 二十七、（湖南师大附中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模考试英语）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama 1 fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided 2 (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 3 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented 4 communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen 5 (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 6 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she 7 (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks 8 (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 9 (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know 10 importance of shark protection. 【答案】 1．and 2．to make 3．their 4．in/at 5．minutes 6．clearly 7．has taken 8．are saved/have been saved 9．protection 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名鲨鱼专家、潜水员克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托的经历，她致力于鲨鱼保护，通过教学、救助、科普等方式守护鲨鱼，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，并且爱上了这座岛和潜水。“went on a vacation”和“fell in love with”是顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：所以她决定把巴哈马作为她的家，把潜水作为她的生活。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to make。 3．句意：她开设了一门课程，向潜水员科普鲨鱼的美，以及保护鲨鱼和它们生存环境的必要性。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词environment，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 4．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。“be talented in/at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在做某事方面有天赋”，故填in/at。 5．句意：只需触摸鲨鱼的头部和面部，她就能让它进入15分钟的睡眠状态。“fifteen”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 6．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次成功从一只虎鲨口中取出巨大钓钩的时刻。此处用副词修饰动词remembers，clear的副词形式是clearly。 7．句意：到目前为止，她已经从鲨鱼的嘴和皮肤中取出了数百个钓钩和鱼线，没有伤害到它们。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has taken。 8．句意：许多鲨鱼通过她的工作从可能的死亡中被拯救。主语sharks和save是被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态are saved，或现在完成时的被动语态have been saved，强调对现在的影响，故填are saved/have been saved。 9．句意：克里斯蒂娜因在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的杰出工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。此处用名词与research并列，protect的名词形式是protection。 10．句意：直到今天，她仍在发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。“the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故填the。 二十八、（湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．colors 4．to bring 5．highest 6．is believed 7．usually 8．unlucky 9．so 10．using 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍颜色在中国文化中承载深刻寓意，红、黄、绿、白、黑各有象征，影响生活与习俗。 【详解】1．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，play a/an…role为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。from…to…表示“从……到……”，列举范围，与后文to even art呼应。 3．句意：红色是中国文化中最幸运的颜色之一，代表着好运。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故用复数colors。 4．句意：例如，在农历新年期间，人们常用红灯笼和对联装饰家庭和公共场所，以带来好运。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了带来好运”，故填to bring。 5．句意：在中国古代，尤其是明清时期，黄色常被拥有最高权力的皇帝使用。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，此处指皇帝拥有“最高的”权力。 6．句意：而绿色被认为与健康和福祉相关。“be believed to …”为固定结构，表示“被认为……”，此句为一般现在时，主语green为单数，故用is believed。 7．句意：然而，在中国文化中，白色通常与哀悼和死亡相关，因此常在葬礼和服丧期间穿着。副词修饰动词is connected，usually“通常”。 8．句意：由于与死亡的联系，白色在婚礼和新年庆祝等喜庆场合被认为是不吉利的。上文提到白色与死亡相关，因此“被认为是不吉利的”，形容词作主补，与lucky相对，故填unlucky。 9．句意：至于黑色，在中国文化中是厄运的象征，因此人们在庆典和其他喜庆场合不常使用它。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。 10．句意：人们在喜庆时刻避免使用不吉利的颜色，而喜欢使用能带来幸福的颜色。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故用using。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $