专题06 阅读表达&翻译（3年汇编）（湖南专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南中考阅读表达与翻译，汇编2024-2026年真题及模拟题，以成长励志、传统文化等真实情境为素材，强化信息检索、开放表达与跨文化翻译能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读表达&翻译|25篇阅读，每篇5题（含1翻译）|事实细节、观点态度推断、开放表达、单句翻译，覆盖湘绣、职业教育、中医疗愈等主题|采用“3信息检索+1观点表达+1翻译”固定结构，开放性问题要求结合自身给出细节支撑（如Judy职业选择案例），翻译题考查俗语（如“All roads lead to Rome”）及长难句，凸显核心素养考查|

专题06 阅读表达&翻译 考点分类 湖南考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读表达&翻译 题型以事实细节获取、观点态度推断、开放性个人表达及单句英译汉为主，选材多为成长励志、传统文化、家国情怀（如湘绣、职业教育、中医/音乐疗愈） 命题规律：设问高度结构化，普遍呈现“3个信息检索 + 1个观点表达 + 1个翻译”的固定组合。素材注重情境化（感谢信、学习叙事），凸显对生活技能与意志品质的考查。 重点变化： 最显著的变化是开放性思辨题的常态化与深度化。设问不再停留于“What/Why”的机械套用，而是必问“What do you think/learn? Why?”，要求学生结合自身实际给出有细节支撑的观点，拒绝假大空。此外，翻译题的考核重心从简单句型转向俗语、谚语（如“All roads lead to Rome”）及长难句，强调跨文化理解与中文表达的自然性，这对学生的核心素养提出了更实战的要求。 一、（2026·湖南·中考真题） 【答案】1．She was good at repairing things. 2．Judy’s parents. 3．Last month. 4．Yes, I do. Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 5．但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 二、（2025·湖南·中考真题） 【答案】1．In March 2019. 2．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．读万卷书不如行万里路。 三、（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题） 【答案】1．The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 2．It got cut. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．Mom’s words sound encouraging. 5．The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 四、（2024·湖南·中考真题） 【答案】1．She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 五、（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） 【答案】1．Yes. 2．By playing some music for him. 3．Happy. 4．The medicine of the mind. 5．How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 一、（2026·湖南娄底·三模） 【答案】1．Because the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. 2．Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. 3．Childcare for working parents. 4．I visited the museum with my parents./I had a trip with my friends.... (开放性答语，答案言之有理即可。) 5．假期里，学生可以通过多种方式将所学知识转化为生活技能。 二、（2026·湖南怀化·三模） 【答案】1．He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou. 2．In 2025. 3．To keep robots safe. 4．Yes. Because it can help spread local culture.（答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可） 5．他只是希望机器人能更好地与人类合作，并给人们带来快乐。 三、（2026·湖南湘西·三模） 【答案】1．Since April 8, 2026. 2．Up to 2 pets. 3．A valid Animal Quarantine Certificate. 4．Yes, I think so. 5．良好的开端是成功的一半。 四、（2026·湖南娄底·三模） 【答案】1．14 years old. 2．To collect books for the local library. 3．He is proud of what he has done. 4．We should do community service to help others. 5．当他周末有空时，他在图书馆帮忙。 五、（2026·湖南永州·二模） 【答案】1．Shaoshan./A quiet village in Hunan Province. 2．18./Eighteen. 3．In 1910. 4．Yes, I do. Because I want to learn about Mao’s early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage. 5．那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人。 六、（2026·湖南湘潭·一模） 【答案】1．Its breathtaking views and ancient places. 2．£5. 3．Because they fear losing customers. 4．Yes, I agree. Because the money can help clean rubbish, repair paths and protect the local environment and ancient places. 5．旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。 七、（2026·湖南湘西·一模） 【答案】1．At the age of seven. 2．They learn through projects and activities, such as building a small house or growing vegetables. 3．At 10 a.m. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and helps students learn in fun ways.(答案不唯一) 5．这表明芬兰人重视工作与生活的平衡。 八、（2026·湖南娄底·二模） 【答案】1．They regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala./They think it is the most beautiful and touching program. 2．They help to show the beauty of the four seasons, carry rich traditional cultural meanings and the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival. 3．It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture./It stands for peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture. 4．I can learn more traditional poems and art, introduce Chinese culture to foreigners, and take part in some traditional cultural activities. 5．这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。 九、（2026·湖南郴州·二模） 【答案】1．The animals./Animals./Wildlife./… 2．In South India and Central America./… 3．He does it to add value to animals’ lives./To add value to animals’ lives./… 4．We should care about nature and protect wildlife./…（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 5．当你开始关心野生动物，保护它们就会成为一件自然而然的事情。/…… 十（2026·湖南衡阳·二模） 【答案】1．Stir-fried pork with green peppers. 2．They have become the writer’s most valuable childhood memories. 3．Because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. 4．I’d like to learn to cook my grandma’s braised pork. Because it’s a family recipe passed down from her, and making it would help me feel close to my family and keep our traditions alive.（回答合理即可） 5．现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满珍贵回忆的食物。 十一、（2026·湖南永州·二模） 【答案】1．Because of communication problems. 2．He thought it was the best gift for him. 3．40 (Forty) minutes./ It takes 40 (forty) minutes to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now. 4．We should understand cultural differences and communicate better with people from different countries. / Understanding between people is very important. 5．这种善良的举动给她留下了深刻印象。这段亲身经历让她想要展现中印尼友谊的真正精神。 十二、（2026·湖南株洲·一模） 【答案】1．She joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. 2．Her students encouraged her to play for Macao, China. 3．She is brave, hard-working and strong-willed. She never gives up when facing difficulties and sets a good role model for us. 4．I will face challenges bravely and never give up. Because Zhu Yuling sets a good example for us. She keeps working hard and holds on to her dream all the time. 5．今日努力奋斗，是为未来做好准备的最佳方式。 十三、（2026·湖南株洲·一模） 【答案】1．For four and a half hours./It lasts four and a half hours. 2．It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year. 3．Singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts. 4．Yes, because it not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world./No, because I prefer other shows. 5．春晚不但庆祝新年，而且也向世界传播中国文化。 十四、（2026·湖南常德·二模） 【答案】1．From March 30th to April 5th, 2026. 2．Yes, it was. 3．By winning three consecutive World Cup singles titles. 4．We should be hard-working and strong-minded, just like Sun Yingsha./We should love what we do, and keep doing it./We should stick to our dreams with continuous efforts./We can learn her spirit of being hard-working and never giving up. (开放型问题，言之成理表达正确即可) 5．热爱你所从事的工作（你所做的事），你就会把它做好。/热爱之事，终能善成。 十五、（2026·湖南永州·一模） 【答案】1．They are called ghost farms. 2．Nearly 84,000 pounds. 3．To learn more about ocean protection. 4．I can throw rubbish into bins. / I can save water. 5．更糟糕的是，渔民们更难维持生计了。 十六、（2026·湖南益阳·二模） 【答案】1．In France. 2．He believed that true art comes from the heart. 3．Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 4．We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 5．对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要。 十七、（2026九年级下·湖南岳阳·学业考试模拟） 【答案】1．It had made over 1.5 billion yuan./Over 1.5 billion yuan. 2．Journey to the West. 3．Because they wanted to grow and find their true selves./To grow and find their true selves. 4．It teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 5．小妖怪们面对巨大的挑战，笑对困难。 十八、（2026·湖南邵阳·模拟预测） 【答案】1．Because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. 2．They raised money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. 3．She thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. 4．答案示例（合理即可）：We can offer help in building playgrounds for them, donate money to them, and design facilities suitable for them. 5．‍“我可以帮助让世界变得更美好，”他说。 十九、（2026·湖南郴州·一模） 【答案】1．In Suzhou. 2．Beijing hutongs. 3．Translation apps. 4．I’d like to visit Suzhou. Because it has the beauty of traditional canals and modern buildings, which is a unique contrast. 5．眼见为实。 二十、（2026·湖南娄底·一模） 【答案】1．It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. 2．Because it is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together. 3．Rumi used to hide who she really was, but later she was brave to be herself and sing in front of everyone./Rumi is part demon and part human. 4．Teaming up with friends can solve big problems./The power of teamwork./Be yourself./Keep yourself./Make the best of yourself. 5．它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。 二十一、（2026·湖南邵阳·一模） 【答案】1．Denis (or Laoxia). 2．A beautiful scarf. 3．They usually open gifts immediately. 4．To show they are not greedy. 5．他希望更多的外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。 二十二、（2026·湖南衡阳·一模） 【答案】1．It works at an airport in Alaska. 2．It could replace humans in more jobs and might bring danger to humans. 3．To cut down food waste. 4．I want it to help me finish my homework./... (合情合理即可) 5．人工智能在很多方面使我们的生活更加美好。 二十三、（2026·湖南·模拟预测） 【答案】1．At first, it worked like magic. The writer got much better grades. 2．A big dream needs a daily plan the writer can really follow. 3．Keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. 4．I think the first one is the most helpful. Because starting small and making achievable plans is easy for me to keep every day. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5．学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。 二十四、（2026·湖南永州·一模） 【答案】1．He asked his teacher for permission and planted five young trees with his classmates during lunch breaks. 2．Four./4. 3．Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 4．I am going to plant a tree with my classmates next year, because labor helps us become more responsible and makes the world greener. 5．正如那句古老的谚语所说：“不劳无获。” 二十五、（2026·湖南湘潭·一模） 【答案】1．It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world. 2．The special day for women started in the early 1900s. 3．Yes, the Chinese government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. 4．It’s a meaningful day that teaches us to keep working for a fair and better world. (言之成理即可) 5．我们应该继续为一个公平和更美好的世界而努力。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达&翻译 考点分类 湖南考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读表达&翻译 题型以事实细节获取、观点态度推断、开放性个人表达及单句英译汉为主，选材多为成长励志、传统文化、家国情怀（如湘绣、职业教育、中医/音乐疗愈） 命题规律：设问高度结构化，普遍呈现“3个信息检索 + 1个观点表达 + 1个翻译”的固定组合。素材注重情境化（感谢信、学习叙事），凸显对生活技能与意志品质的考查。 重点变化： 最显著的变化是开放性思辨题的常态化与深度化。设问不再停留于“What/Why”的机械套用，而是必问“What do you think/learn? Why?”，要求学生结合自身实际给出有细节支撑的观点，拒绝假大空。此外，翻译题的考核重心从简单句型转向俗语、谚语（如“All roads lead to Rome”）及长难句，强调跨文化理解与中文表达的自然性，这对学生的核心素养提出了更实战的要求。 一、（2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 1．What was Judy good at in junior high school? 2．Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? 3．When did Judy take part in a national competition? 4．Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 二、（2025·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 三、（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 1．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? ________________________________________ 2．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? ________________________________________ 3．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? ________________________________________ 4．How do Mom’s words sound? ________________________________________ 5．What does the writer view mistakes as? ________________________________________ 四、（2024·湖南·中考真题） “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 五、（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 4．What is music like for John A．Logan? __________________________________________________ 5．What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 一、（2026·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 In recent years, spring and autumn holidays have become a hot topic across China. Usually lasting 2 to 3 days, spring holidays, together with autumn holidays, have been put into pilot (试点) programs in some provinces and cities. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways. For example, they can get close to nature, take part in cultural activities such as visiting museums and do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, these experiences help them open their eyes to the real world and use what they have learned in daily life. For most people, the holidays bring some other good news. With staggered (错峰的) breaks, there is no need to get trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. The comfortable and peaceful environment of staggered trips makes the holiday a truly enjoyable experience for the whole family. However, the policy (政策) still faces some problems. The biggest challenge is childcare for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities like handicrafts and reading, and local communities provide more programs for students. Besides, holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 1．Why are the two short breaks set in spring and autumn? 2．How do families spend spring and autumn holidays together? 3．What is the biggest challenge of the new holiday policy? 4．What did you do during the spring break this year? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 二、（2026·湖南怀化·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Through trial and error, Kang Xiaolong learns to train smart robots. He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou. For him, training robots is just like teaching little kids. He has to guide and correct their actions again and again. Kang graduated from Lanzhou University in 2020. He once worked in other fields before becoming a robot trainer in 2025. He loves this new job because it mixes different kinds of knowledge and brings him great fun every day. It is not easy to train a robot well. Engineers first show standard movements and record them carefully. Then they change the data and test on computers. Finally, they let real robots try. The machines are expensive and easy to break, so to keep robots safe, workers always stay nearby. Kang’s team trains robots for different shows and public activities. Now he has a new dream: to combine robots with local culture. He hopes robots can perform local dances or speak special local words, so that local culture can be spread to other places. Though some difficult movements are hard to copy, robots are getting better day by day. Kang doesn’t want robots to take people’s place in daily life. He just wishes robots can work better with humans and bring joy to people. 1．Where does Kang Xiaolong work? 2．When did Kang begin to train robots? 3．Why do workers always stay near robots? 4．Do you think it is a good idea to let robots show local culture? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 三、（2026·湖南湘西·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Since April 8, 2026, China’s high-speed rail has offered a “Pet Travel” service. It now covers 121 stations and 228 trains. The service has two choices: “Travel with Your Pet” and “Pet Travels Alone”. For the first choice, passengers who have a train ticket can book a pet seat on the same train. Each passenger can bring up to 2 pets. For the second choice, people who are not traveling with their pets can make a booking 2 to 5 days ahead through the “China Railway Express” WeChat mini-program. Each person may send only 1 pet. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs. Their weight should be ≤15kg, shoulder height ≤40cm, and body length ≤52cm. The owners need to bring a valid Animal Quarantine Certificate (动物检疫证明). The service follows a “separate transport” rule. Pets are placed in special boxes away from passengers. These boxes have air circulation (流通) and temperature monitors (监测器). Staff do not open the boxes during the trip. After each trip, the boxes are cleaned and disinfected. As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half done.” This pet service is just a start, and it will surely become better and better in the future. 1．When did the high-speed rail “Pet Travel” service start? 2．How many pets can a passenger bring when using “Travel with Your Pet”? 3．What document do pet owners need to bring to the station? 4．Do you think it is a good idea to allow pets on high-speed trains? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 四、（2026·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Zhang Lin, a 14-year-old boy, got his idea from a TV show. It was about saving books for the community library. Zhang Lin wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books. He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the local library. Zhang Lin went from door to door to get books from the people around. He ended up collecting 260 books. All the books went to the library. “I love to see where the books go, and how people are enjoying them,” Zhang Lin said. With the help of his sister, Zhang Lin made the program a success. They put up posters (海报) to spread the word: saving books for the local library. Now, Zhang Lin is in seventh grade. He has taken the program a step further. 60. He helps in the library when he is free at weekends. His program has inspired (激励) other kids to do more service for their own community. Mr. Wu, the librarian, knows how much Zhang Lin cares about community service. “In third grade, Zhang Lin started Smile Mail. It’s a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. It’s still going strong. He is warm-hearted,” Mr. Wu said. “I really like doing community service,” Zhang Lin said. “I’m proud of what I have done.” 1．How old is Zhang Lin now? 2．What was the goal of Saving Books Program? 3．How does Zhang Lin feel about his efforts? 4．What can you learn from Zhang Lin’s experience? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 五、（2026·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Shaoshan, a quiet village in Hunan Province, is famous as the birthplace of Mao Zedong, the great leader of China. His former residence (故居) here is not just a house, but a place full of history and inspiration for people around the world. The residence is a typical southern Chinese farmhouse, built in 1878. It faces north and has a “U” shape, with mud walls and blue tile roofs (瓦屋顶). The house has thirteen rooms for Mao’s family and five shared with neighbors. Behind it are green hills and bamboos, and in front lies a small pond with clear water. It is simple but beautiful, showing the quiet life of a Chinese farmer’s family over a century ago. Mao Zedong was born here on December 26, 1893. He spent his childhood and teenage years in this house. He helped his parents with farm work, studied in a nearby old-style school and played by the pond. Life at that time was hard, but he learned to be strong, hard-working, and caring about others. In 1910, Mao left Shaoshan to study in bigger cities. From then on, he tried to put his life into helping Chinese people live a better life. The old house saw his early days and kept his family stories. Today, most things inside are old, keeping the life of Mao’s young days alive. Now, Mao’s former residence is a national key cultural relic (遗迹) and a popular place for red tourism. Visitors from China and other countries come here every year. They learn about Mao’s early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage. For young students, it is an excellent place to learn history and show respect to the great person. 1．Where is the birthplace of Mao Zedong? 2．How many rooms are there in Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? 3．When did Mao leave Shaoshan to study in bigger cities? 4．Do you want to visit Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 六、（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Scottish islands of Orkney are a popular tourist place. It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Every year, many visitors are drawn here, which brings money to local businesses. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism also causes problems for the small island. The tourists create a lot of rubbish, polluting the beautiful beaches and ancient paths. This means that the locals have to pay a lot to clean up and look after the basic services. The Orkney government has come up with a way to solve these problems. They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes (旅游税), and this money could help do just that. People hold different ideas about the tourist taxes. The “Yes” Side: Most tourists agree they should pay a bit more. When tourists visit beautiful places, they create extra (额外的) work for the local government. This includes fixing paths, collecting rubbish, tidying beaches and cleaning toilets. Money is needed to deal with the extra work that tourists bring. Most tourists are happy to pay a bit extra. Research shows 71% of the travelers want to protect these places, and 80% are happy to pay more for special places for the future. Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world. They help repair roads, clean beaches and fight climate change. The “No” Side: Some people think holidays are already too expensive. If a family holiday suddenly costs more because of the tourist taxes, tourists might choose other places. This would be bad for local businesses that depend on tourists to make money. Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers. 1．What is the island famous for? 2．How much money does the government want visitors to pay as tourist taxes? 3．According to the “No” side, why have some areas said no to tourist taxes? 4．Do you agree with the tourist taxes? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 七、（2026·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题及翻译画线部分 Finland (芬兰) is famous for its top education system. Finnish (芬兰的) students are often among the best in the world. However, they have very little homework. They also start school at the age of seven. This is quite different from other countries. Finnish schools focus on “learning by doing”. Students learn through projects and activities. For example, they might build a small house or grow vegetables in a garden. They learn math, science and language skills while doing real tasks. The teachers are highly respected. They work closely with students, not just standing in front of a blackboard. Another great custom is the “Morning Fika”. Fika is a Swedish word that means a coffee break. In Finland, people usually stop work at 10 a.m. They drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues. This short break helps people relax and refresh their minds. It shows that the Finnish value both work and life balance. These ideas prove that true excellence does not always come from hard work alone. Sometimes, it comes from smart ways of learning and living. 1．At what age do Finnish children start school? 2．How do Finnish students learn through “learning by doing”? 3．When do people in Finland drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues? 4．Do you like Finnish education system? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 八、（2026·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen, which means Celebrating the Flower Gods. It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins high praise from people of different ages. Many young people regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala, and they fall deeply in love with its art style and deep culture. The dance tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Every god stands for a special flower of each month, such as the plum blossom (梅花), peach flower, lotus and narcissus (水仙花). These beautiful flowers show the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich traditional cultural meanings in China. They also show the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) appeared slowly in soft light. It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture. The dancers wore amazing traditional costumes with bright colors and lovely styles from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the eastern beauty. This great dance is more than just a performance. It cleverly connects traditional Chinese culture with modern stage skills. It helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. At the same time, it encourages more young people to understand and love our own traditional culture deeply. 1．How do young people like the dance He Hua Shen? 2．What do the twelve flower gods help to show? 3．What does the jade pendant stand for in Chinese culture? 4．As a teenager, what can you do to pass on traditional Chinese culture after watching the dance? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 九、（2026·湖南郴州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. He is interested in the animals. However, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. In South India and Central America, Sanket has met communities living in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. When you start to care about wildlife, the protection of them feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, taking photos of wildlife has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it just to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 1．What is Sanket Reddy interested in? 2．Where has Sanket met communities living in peace with nature? 3．Why does Sanket take photos of wildlife? 4．What do you learn from Sanket? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 十（2026·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In today’s fast-changing world, we often rush through meals without noticing their true meaning. We forget that even simple dishes can carry warm messages of love. I clearly remember how my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) for our family dinners every Friday. She would slice (切片) the fresh meat and vegetables, then cook them with care. Soon, the inviting smell of the dish and the sizzling (咝咝响的) sound became her special way of telling our family “I love you.” Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories. Food also connects us to our family culture. Each family has its own special recipes (食谱) that get passed down through generations (代). This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. My grandmother shared her cooking secrets with my mother, and now my mother is teaching them to me. During festivals, we always make these traditional dishes together. Although modern machines can cook food faster, they can never copy the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The nice smell of freshly made rice, the bright colors of stir-fried eggs and tomatoes—these common dishes carry special meanings. Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories. It brings us comfort, reminds us of our roots, and shows us the caring hands that make it. This is the magic of home-cooked food that no technology can ever copy. 1．What dish did the writer’s mother make every Friday? 2．What have those Friday family dinners become for the writer? 3．Why are family recipes passed down through generations? 4．What food would you like to learn to cook after reading the text? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 十一、（2026·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A few years ago, Zhang Chao went to Indonesia to take part in building Indonesia’s first high-speed rail project. At first, he had some communication problems with his Indonesian colleagues (同事). This taught him a lot about understanding between people. He shared his experience at the China-Indonesia Friendship Story Sharing Event held in Beijing on January 29. At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected. Small misunderstandings often appeared in their daily work. For example, he often heard his Indonesian colleagues say “yes”—but it did not always mean agreement. In China, “yes” means agreement. However, in Indonesia, it can also mean politeness, acknowledgment, or “I just hear you.” This also made Zhang realize that a railway is built not only with steel and concrete (混凝土), but also with people’s understanding. During the work, the Indonesian colleagues prepared a quiet place for Chinese workers to rest at noon. They once gave Zhang a hand-drawn picture, which showed them building the railway together. Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him. The railway opened in 2023. As an important Belt and Road project, it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes and changed people’s daily lives. An Indonesian reporter in Beijing, Desca Lidya Natalia, once got lost but was helped by Chinese staff. This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. At the event, guests also talked about other areas of cooperation between the two countries. An Indonesian official said such personal stories were important and would improve the two countries’ friendship. The story-sharing activity will last the whole year, and more stories and experiences will be collected online. 1．Why did Zhang Chao’s work in Indonesia not progress smoothly at the beginning? 2．What did Zhang Chao think of the hand-drawn picture? 3．How long does it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now? 4．What can we learn from the stories between Chinese and Indonesian people? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。 十二、（2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 For table tennis fans, the WTT Champions Doha in early 2026 felt like a real nail-biter (令人紧张的比赛). Zhu Yuling, who had been away from the international stage for five years, won an exciting 4-2 victory in the final. However, for Zhu, this victory meant more than just the score. It marked a brave new beginning of her life. In 2019, a sudden illness stopped her. She had an operation and suffered great pain. During this difficult period, she came to realize that her life could hold more than just the white ball. Deciding to open the eyes to the world, she got a doctor’s degree and joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. As “Teacher Zhu”, she organized school matches and helped many students. When the chance came to play for Macao, China, she hesitated (犹豫). But her students encouraged her: “Teacher, just go for it! We don’t care if you win or lose.” “I want to treat every match as a special chance and live without regrets,” Zhu said after her victory. She added: “Working hard today is the best way to prepare for the future.” At Tianjin University, students came together to watch their teacher compete on the world stage. “I’m so proud to see our teacher shining,” said one of her students. “She is our role model in facing challenges and holding on to dreams.” 1．When did Zhu Yuling join Tianjin University as a teacher? 2．Who encouraged Zhu Yuling to play for Macao, China? 3．What do you think of Zhu Yuling? 4．What will you do when you face challenges after reading the story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 十三、（2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important and popular TV shows in China. Every year, it welcomes the new year with joy and warmth. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala is a great event on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Officially, the 2026 show starts at 8:00 PM on February 16 and ends at 00:30 AM the next day. As this is the Year of the Horse, its theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”. It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year. There are many different kinds of great programs in the gala, including singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts. Many programs are so creative and meaningful that people of all ages enjoy them and talk about them for a long time. Some programs also mix traditional culture with modern technology, making the whole show more colorful and unforgettable. On New Year’s Eve, millions of families stay at home, sit together and watch the gala happily. It is a wonderful chance for family members to talk, laugh and share warm moments together after a busy year. The gala is more than just a TV show. It not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world. It teaches young people to love their country, value traditional culture and try their best to make tomorrow better. 1．How long does the 2026 Spring Festival Gala last? 2．What does “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” mean? 3．What kinds of programs can people watch in the gala? 4．Do you like the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? Why? 5．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 十四、（2026·湖南常德·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th. Chinese players achieved great success in this competition. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin won the game 4-3 after having a close match against Sora Matsushima from Japan. This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title. He was very happy and excited to make his dream come true. As for Sun Yingsha, she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive (连续的) World Cup singles titles. She is the first player to achieve this in the ITTF World Cup’s 53-year history. Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis star. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. She is really hard-working and she keeps practicing for many hours every day. She is strong-minded, too. No matter how difficult the match is, she never gives up easily. What’s more, she has a strong heart in big games. She stays calm and plays steadily (稳定地) when facing great pressure, which helps her win many important matches. There is a famous saying that fits her perfectly: “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” Sun Yingsha loves table tennis from the bottom of her heart. Her love and continuous efforts make her a top player in the world. She sets a great example for us. We should learn from her and stick to our dreams. 1．When was the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup held? 2．Was it the first time for Wang Chuqin to win the World Cup singles championship? 3．How did Sun Yingsha make history in the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup? 4．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? 5．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 十五、（2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are warm ocean sea waters and beautiful views on the western coasts of Greece. But the area has a serious problem: many beaches are covered with plastic and fishing nets (网). The rubbish mainly comes from fish farms that people don’t use anymore. They are called “ghost (幽灵) farms” by Healthy Seas, a group that protects the ocean. Ghost farms are not only ugly but also dangerous. Swimmers may get hurt by the waste, sea animals may be caught in the nets and local tourism may be influenced. What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living. In 2021, the group started a project called Operation Ghost Farms. The project aims to improve the local environment, help the local people and make more people know about environmental problems. This year, Healthy Seas spent eight days cleaning up the Greek island Ithaca, where a fish farm had been left unused for 10 years. Forty-five volunteers took part in this activity. They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic. So far, the Operation Ghost Farms has cleared away over 620,000 pounds of waste. How does Healthy Seas organize cleanups? First, it finds ghost farms. Then, the group leaders talk to local governments and get permission (允许) to do a cleanup. Then it asks volunteers to do the cleanup. They clear the rubbish and try to recycle what they have found. Healthy Seas believes the awareness of ocean protection starts in schools. So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection. 1．What are the unused fish farms called? 2．How many pounds of plastic did Healthy Seas collect this year? 3．What does Healthy Seas teach students to do? 4．What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 十六、（2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 1．Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? 2．What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? 3．Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? 4．What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 十七、（2026九年级下·湖南岳阳·学业考试模拟）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office last summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship (艰难) of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观影者) say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings (水墨画) and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 1．How much had Nobody made by September 13th, 2025? 2．Which Chinese classic work is Nobody from? 3．Why did the monsters start a dangerous journey? 4．What can you learn from Nobody? 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 十八、（2026·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 1．Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? 2．How did they raise money to build a good playground? 3．What does John’s mom think of him? 4．What can we do for the disabled children? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 十九、（2026·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read what people said online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. They were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. Many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke excellent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like an English speaker. Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” We enjoyed every moment, and we can’t wait to visit China again! 1．Where did the writer’s first big surprise happen? 2．What showed the traditional side of Beijing? 3．What helped the writer with the language problem? 4．Which place would you like to visit after reading this story? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 二十、（2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views, said The Hollywood Reporter. Children think K-Pop Demon Hunters is a special movie.“Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN.“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely. “It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,” viewer Zuri Reid, 10, told CNN. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls Mira and Zoey quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems, said the BBC． Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 1．What does K-Pop Demon Hunters tell of? 2．Why is K-Pop Demon Hunters a special movie? 3．What do we know about Rumi in this movie? 4．What can we learn from the story of the K-pop girl group? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 二十一、（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Denis is a popular American vlogger (视频博主) living in Hunan. People call him “Laoxia” online. He loves sharing Hunan’s beauty. He recently visited Fenghuang Ancient Town (网红打卡地), for the third time. He made a video about the gift-giving culture he found there. In the video, Denis received a special gift from his Miao (苗族) friend, Sister Jiang. She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu (西兰卡普), a traditional kind of Miao cloth. In Chinese culture, giving a gift like this means respect and friendship. Denis was very touched. He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” with a big smile. However, Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy (贪婪的). Denis said, “It’s not about the gift itself, but the heart behind it.” His video helps people understand different cultures better. He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people. 1．Who is the American vlogger mentioned in the passage? 2．What gift did Sister Jiang give to Denis? 3．In Western countries, when do people usually open gifts? 4．Why do some Chinese people put gifts aside to open later? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 二十二、（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever? Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show. Those robots need artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works. AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1．Where does BIG A work? 2．What are the problems of using AI according to the passage? 3．Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals? 4．What do you want an AI robot to do for you? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 二十三、（2026·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last year, I made a huge New Year’s resolution (决定): to become the No. 1 student in my grade. I promised myself to study three more hours every night. At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades. But soon, I started copying song lyrics (歌词) in my textbooks instead of studying. I stayed up late every night, turning into a tired body with panda-like dark circles. At the end of the term, I even fell asleep in P.E. class. Not surprisingly, my final exams were a mess. This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. You can choose to make yourself better by learning something new, forming good habits or working harder at something. But whatever you choose, you should make a resolution that works. Here’s some advice that you might need: First, start small and make it possible to achieve. Instead of saying “study more”, try “finish homework before 9 p.m. and read for 20 minutes”. A clear, small plan is easier to keep. Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. Seeing small successes will keep you going. Third, remember to work and rest. If you run too fast like a sportsman, it will only make you very tired. Leave time for rest or hobbies. Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness. Remember, a good resolution isn’t about changing in one night. It’s about making progress, step by step, day by day. Let the new year be the year you keep your promise to yourself—not by acting like a hero, but by taking small, everyday steps. 1．How did the writer’s New Year’s resolution go at first? 2．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? 3．What is the writer’s second piece of advice? 4．Which piece of advice do you think is most helpful to you? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 二十四、（2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last spring, 14-year-old Li Hua from Hunan noticed something sad. The small garden in his school, once full of flowers and butterflies, turned dry and empty after a cold winter. To bring this garden back to life, he asked his teacher if he could do something. With the help of his classmates, he planted five young trees during lunch breaks. A year later, those trees were taller than him. And the garden was alive again with birds and bees. But Li Hua got more than green plants- he discovered the power of labor. Labor is not just about getting things done, it also shapes (塑造) who we are. When we dig soil, sort recyclables or clean our classrooms, we build patience, responsibility and pride. These aren’t just chores-they’re lessons in care, rule and respect for the world around us. As the old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” As middle school students, we may feel small, but our daily labor has real influence: Sorting rubbish teaches us to think before we waste. Using both sides of paper shows respect for nature’s resources. Walking to school or carrying a reusable bottle proves we care about clean air and oceans. Planting even one seed (种子) connects us to life itself. Through these actions, we don’t just protect the environment-we become more thoughtful, capable (有能力的) and helpful people. Labor builds character as much as it builds a greener Earth. As the old saying goes, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” As we all know, Tree Planting Day is a holiday related to labor. It is celebrated every March 12 in China. It began in 1979 to remember Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who believed that a nation’s strength grows from its forests and from its people’s willingness (意愿) to work. On this year’s Tree Planting Day, let our hands do more meaningful things instead of holding a phone. Let us plant, clean, recycle and create. Because when we work with purpose, we don’t just change the world-we grow into the person the world needs. 1．What did Li Hua do when he saw his school garden was dry and empty? 2．How many kinds of real influences of daily labor are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．Who is Tree Planting Day celebrated to remember in China? 4．What are you going to do on Tree Planting Day next year? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 二十五、（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译划线部分。 International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions (贡献) to the world. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They fought hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed greatly around the world. More and more women can receive better education than before and work hard in different fields. The theme of International Women’s Day 2026 is “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls”. This theme calls on people to solve difficulties that stop women and girls from getting fair treatment. In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become great examples for young people. It is clear that women’s progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day reminds us that we should keep working for a fair and better world. 1．Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? 2．When did the special day for women start? 3．Does the Chinese government do a lot to improve women’s lives? 4．What do you think of International Women’s Day? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达&翻译 考点分类 湖南考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读表达&翻译 题型以事实细节获取、观点态度推断、开放性个人表达及单句英译汉为主，选材多为成长励志、传统文化、家国情怀（如湘绣、职业教育、中医/音乐疗愈） 命题规律：设问高度结构化，普遍呈现“3个信息检索 + 1个观点表达 + 1个翻译”的固定组合。素材注重情境化（感谢信、学习叙事），凸显对生活技能与意志品质的考查。 重点变化： 最显著的变化是开放性思辨题的常态化与深度化。设问不再停留于“What/Why”的机械套用，而是必问“What do you think/learn? Why?”，要求学生结合自身实际给出有细节支撑的观点，拒绝假大空。此外，翻译题的考核重心从简单句型转向俗语、谚语（如“All roads lead to Rome”）及长难句，强调跨文化理解与中文表达的自然性，这对学生的核心素养提出了更实战的要求。 一、（2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 1．What was Judy good at in junior high school? 2．Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? 3．When did Judy take part in a national competition? 4．Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She was good at repairing things. 2．Judy’s parents. 3．Last month. 4．Yes, I do. Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 5．但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Judy写信感谢李老师在她初中时的鼓励，以及她后来在汽车维修专业取得的进步和成就。 【详解】1．第一段“Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things.”直接提取信息作答。 2．第二段“you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents”，my指代Judy，即和朱迪的父母长谈。 3．第三段“Last month, I took part in a national competition.”提取时间。 4．开放性问题。可赞同，理由：坚持热爱、不惧性别偏见、吃苦耐劳、不轻言放弃；也可换表述，通顺合理即可。 5．结合上下文，it指代前文carry heavy car parts。be able to意为“能够”，after the training意为“经过训练后”。故填：但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 二、（2025·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In March 2019. 2．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．读万卷书不如行万里路。 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 【详解】1．根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019. 2．根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。 三、（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 1．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? ________________________________________ 2．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? ________________________________________ 3．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? ________________________________________ 4．How do Mom’s words sound? ________________________________________ 5．What does the writer view mistakes as? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 2．It got cut. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．Mom’s words sound encouraging. 5．The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习包饺子的经历，作者认识到，错误不是软弱的标志，而是通向成功的基石。 1．根据“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning,”可知刚开始作者认为包饺子很有趣很简单。故填The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 2．根据“My finger got cut because of my carelessness”可知作者的手指因为粗心大意而被割伤了。故填It got cut. 3．根据“After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者继续和奶奶包饺子。故填No, she didn’t. 4．根据“Mom encouraged me, ‘They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you’”可知妈妈鼓励作者，说她做的饺子是最美味的，所以妈妈的话是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’s words sound encouraging. 5．根据“Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.”可知作者把错误当作取得成就的垫脚石。故填The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 四、（2024·湖南·中考真题） “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Where is Ms Yang from? 2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3．How does Ms Yang help people? 4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨女士和湘绣之间的故事。 【详解】1．根据“...said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自中国湖南省一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 2．根据“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有着两千多年的历史。故填It has a history of over 2,000 years. 3．根据“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人。故填She helps people by offering free lessons. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答是否想要在暑假学习湘绣以及原因，可回答：我想学习刺绣，因为学习湘绣是欣赏中国传统艺术和文化的好方法。故填Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 5．分析划线句子可知，本句为when“在……时候”引导的时间状语从句；we“我们”作从句主语；face“面对”为谓语动词；difficulties“困难”作宾语；情态动词should表示“应该”；never“绝不”；动词短语give up表示“放弃”。故填：当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 五、（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 4．What is music like for John A．Logan? __________________________________________________ 5．What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes. 2．By playing some music for him. 3．Happy. 4．The medicine of the mind. 5．How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。 【详解】1．根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes. 2．根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing some music for him. 3．根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy. 4．根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind. 5．根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 略that的宾语从句） 一、（2026·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 In recent years, spring and autumn holidays have become a hot topic across China. Usually lasting 2 to 3 days, spring holidays, together with autumn holidays, have been put into pilot (试点) programs in some provinces and cities. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways. For example, they can get close to nature, take part in cultural activities such as visiting museums and do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, these experiences help them open their eyes to the real world and use what they have learned in daily life. For most people, the holidays bring some other good news. With staggered (错峰的) breaks, there is no need to get trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. The comfortable and peaceful environment of staggered trips makes the holiday a truly enjoyable experience for the whole family. However, the policy (政策) still faces some problems. The biggest challenge is childcare for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities like handicrafts and reading, and local communities provide more programs for students. Besides, holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 1．Why are the two short breaks set in spring and autumn? 2．How do families spend spring and autumn holidays together? 3．What is the biggest challenge of the new holiday policy? 4．What did you do during the spring break this year? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. 2．Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. 3．Childcare for working parents. 4．I visited the museum with my parents./I had a trip with my friends.... (开放性答语，答案言之有理即可。) 5．假期里，学生可以通过多种方式将所学知识转化为生活技能。 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国部分地区试行的春秋假政策及其带来的影响和面临的挑战。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.”可知，选择春秋季的原因，直接提取答案。 2．根据文章第3段“Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together.”可知，家庭通常一起进行短途旅行或简单的日常活动，直接提取答案。 3．根据文章第4段“The biggest challenge is childcare for working parents.”可知，新假期政策面临的最大挑战，直接提取答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，询问今年春假期间你做了什么，结合自身实际情况使用一般过去时回答，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 5．划线句为“During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways.”，其中“During the holidays”意为“在假期期间”作时间状语；“turn...into...”意为“把……转化为……”；“knowledge”意为“知识”；“life skills”意为“生活技能”；“in many ways”意为“通过许多方式”。 二、（2026·湖南怀化·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Through trial and error, Kang Xiaolong learns to train smart robots. He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou. For him, training robots is just like teaching little kids. He has to guide and correct their actions again and again. Kang graduated from Lanzhou University in 2020. He once worked in other fields before becoming a robot trainer in 2025. He loves this new job because it mixes different kinds of knowledge and brings him great fun every day. It is not easy to train a robot well. Engineers first show standard movements and record them carefully. Then they change the data and test on computers. Finally, they let real robots try. The machines are expensive and easy to break, so to keep robots safe, workers always stay nearby. Kang’s team trains robots for different shows and public activities. Now he has a new dream: to combine robots with local culture. He hopes robots can perform local dances or speak special local words, so that local culture can be spread to other places. Though some difficult movements are hard to copy, robots are getting better day by day. Kang doesn’t want robots to take people’s place in daily life. He just wishes robots can work better with humans and bring joy to people. 1．Where does Kang Xiaolong work? 2．When did Kang begin to train robots? 3．Why do workers always stay near robots? 4．Do you think it is a good idea to let robots show local culture? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou. 2．In 2025. 3．To keep robots safe. 4．Yes. Because it can help spread local culture.（答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可） 5．他只是希望机器人能更好地与人类合作，并给人们带来快乐。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了机器人训练师康小龙的工作内容、职业经历以及他希望将机器人与地方文化相结合，从而更好地服务人类并传播文化的梦想。 【详解】1．根据第一段“He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou.”可知，康小龙的工作地点，直接提取答案。 2．根据第二段“He once worked in other fields before becoming a robot trainer in 2025.”可知，康小龙开始从事机器人训练工作的时间，直接提取答案。 3．根据第三段“The machines are expensive and easy to break, so to keep robots safe, workers always stay nearby.”可知，工人们总是在附近守着的原因，直接提取答案。 4．开放性题目，答案不唯一。示例：根据“He hopes robots can perform local dances or speak special local words, so that local culture can be spread to other places.”可知，让机器人展示当地文化是一个好主意，因为这能将当地文化传播到更多地方。 5．根据“He just wishes robots can work better with humans and bring joy to people.”可知，“just wishes”意为“只是希望”，“work better with humans”意为“更好地与人类合作”，“bring joy to people”意为“给人们带来快乐”；该句主语为“He”，谓语为“wishes”，其后引导宾语从句。整句翻译为：他只是希望机器人能更好地与人类合作，并给人们带来快乐。 三、（2026·湖南湘西·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Since April 8, 2026, China’s high-speed rail has offered a “Pet Travel” service. It now covers 121 stations and 228 trains. The service has two choices: “Travel with Your Pet” and “Pet Travels Alone”. For the first choice, passengers who have a train ticket can book a pet seat on the same train. Each passenger can bring up to 2 pets. For the second choice, people who are not traveling with their pets can make a booking 2 to 5 days ahead through the “China Railway Express” WeChat mini-program. Each person may send only 1 pet. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs. Their weight should be ≤15kg, shoulder height ≤40cm, and body length ≤52cm. The owners need to bring a valid Animal Quarantine Certificate (动物检疫证明). The service follows a “separate transport” rule. Pets are placed in special boxes away from passengers. These boxes have air circulation (流通) and temperature monitors (监测器). Staff do not open the boxes during the trip. After each trip, the boxes are cleaned and disinfected. As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half done.” This pet service is just a start, and it will surely become better and better in the future. 1．When did the high-speed rail “Pet Travel” service start? 2．How many pets can a passenger bring when using “Travel with Your Pet”? 3．What document do pet owners need to bring to the station? 4．Do you think it is a good idea to allow pets on high-speed trains? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Since April 8, 2026. 2．Up to 2 pets. 3．A valid Animal Quarantine Certificate. 4．Yes, I think so. 5．良好的开端是成功的一半。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁自2026年4月8日起推出的“宠物旅行”服务的具体规定、宠物要求、运输规则及未来展望。 【详解】1．文章第一段首句明确提到“Since April 8, 2026, China’s high-speed rail has offered a ‘Pet Travel’ service”，可知服务在2026年4月8日推出，故填On April 8, 2026. 2．文章第二段第二句提到“Each passenger can bring up to 2 pets”，可知每位乘客最多可带2只宠物，故填Up to 2 pets. 3．文章第三段提到“The owners need to bring a valid Animal Quarantine Certificate（动物检疫证明）”，可知宠物主人需携带有效的动物检疫证明，故填A valid Animal Quarantine Certificate. 4．本题为开放性问题，结合文章第五段“This pet service is just a start, and it will surely become better and better in the future.”，提及了这项宠物服务只是一个开始，未来肯定会越来越好的积极展望，可认为这是个好主意，故填Yes, I think so. 5．“A good beginning is half done.”是一句英语谚语，意为好的开始是成功的一半，故填良好的开端是成功的一半。 四、（2026·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Zhang Lin, a 14-year-old boy, got his idea from a TV show. It was about saving books for the community library. Zhang Lin wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books. He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the local library. Zhang Lin went from door to door to get books from the people around. He ended up collecting 260 books. All the books went to the library. “I love to see where the books go, and how people are enjoying them,” Zhang Lin said. With the help of his sister, Zhang Lin made the program a success. They put up posters (海报) to spread the word: saving books for the local library. Now, Zhang Lin is in seventh grade. He has taken the program a step further. 60. He helps in the library when he is free at weekends. His program has inspired (激励) other kids to do more service for their own community. Mr. Wu, the librarian, knows how much Zhang Lin cares about community service. “In third grade, Zhang Lin started Smile Mail. It’s a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. It’s still going strong. He is warm-hearted,” Mr. Wu said. “I really like doing community service,” Zhang Lin said. “I’m proud of what I have done.” 1．How old is Zhang Lin now? 2．What was the goal of Saving Books Program? 3．How does Zhang Lin feel about his efforts? 4．What can you learn from Zhang Lin’s experience? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．14 years old. 2．To collect books for the local library. 3．He is proud of what he has done. 4．We should do community service to help others. 5．当他周末有空时，他在图书馆帮忙。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁男孩张林发起“拯救书籍”项目，为社区图书馆收集书籍，并积极参与社区服务的故事。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Zhang Lin, a 14-year-old boy.”这是原文具体年龄信息，直接提取。 2．根据文章第2段“Its goal was to collect books for the local library.”可推知该项目的目标，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据文章第6段“I’m proud of what I have done.”可推知他对自己的努力感到自豪，可直接提取原文信息。 4．根据文章第6段“I really like doing community service.”及全文主旨可推知我们应该像他一样服务社区帮助他人。 5．根据文章第4段划线句“He helps in the library”意为“他在图书馆帮忙”；“when he is free at weekends”是时间状语从句，意为“当他周末有空的时候”。整句按中文表达习惯调整语序即可。 五、（2026·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Shaoshan, a quiet village in Hunan Province, is famous as the birthplace of Mao Zedong, the great leader of China. His former residence (故居) here is not just a house, but a place full of history and inspiration for people around the world. The residence is a typical southern Chinese farmhouse, built in 1878. It faces north and has a “U” shape, with mud walls and blue tile roofs (瓦屋顶). The house has thirteen rooms for Mao’s family and five shared with neighbors. Behind it are green hills and bamboos, and in front lies a small pond with clear water. It is simple but beautiful, showing the quiet life of a Chinese farmer’s family over a century ago. Mao Zedong was born here on December 26, 1893. He spent his childhood and teenage years in this house. He helped his parents with farm work, studied in a nearby old-style school and played by the pond. Life at that time was hard, but he learned to be strong, hard-working, and caring about others. In 1910, Mao left Shaoshan to study in bigger cities. From then on, he tried to put his life into helping Chinese people live a better life. The old house saw his early days and kept his family stories. Today, most things inside are old, keeping the life of Mao’s young days alive. Now, Mao’s former residence is a national key cultural relic (遗迹) and a popular place for red tourism. Visitors from China and other countries come here every year. They learn about Mao’s early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage. For young students, it is an excellent place to learn history and show respect to the great person. 1．Where is the birthplace of Mao Zedong? 2．How many rooms are there in Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? 3．When did Mao leave Shaoshan to study in bigger cities? 4．Do you want to visit Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Shaoshan./A quiet village in Hunan Province. 2．18./Eighteen. 3．In 1910. 4．Yes, I do. Because I want to learn about Mao’s early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage. 5．那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人。 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大领袖毛泽东的故居——韶山，包括其建筑特点、毛泽东在此的早年生活以及该故居现在的历史意义和教育价值。 【详解】1．第1段“Shaoshan, a quiet village in Hunan Province, is famous as the birthplace of Mao Zedong, the great leader of China.”说明了毛泽东的出生地，直接提取信息。 2．第2段“The house has thirteen rooms for Mao’s family and five shared with neighbors.”说明毛泽东故居共有十八间房：13+5=18。 3．第4段“In 1910, Mao left Shaoshan to study in bigger cities.”说明毛泽东离开韶山去大城市求学的时间，直接提取时间信息即可。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，回答合理即可。 5．“Life at that time was hard, but he learned to be strong, hard-working, and caring about others.”译为“那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人”。“Life at that time was hard”译为“那时的生活很艰苦”；“but”译为“但是”；“he learned to be”译为“他学会了变得……”；“strong”译为“坚强”；“hard-working”译为“勤奋、努力工作”；“caring about others”译为“关心他人”。 六、（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Scottish islands of Orkney are a popular tourist place. It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Every year, many visitors are drawn here, which brings money to local businesses. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism also causes problems for the small island. The tourists create a lot of rubbish, polluting the beautiful beaches and ancient paths. This means that the locals have to pay a lot to clean up and look after the basic services. The Orkney government has come up with a way to solve these problems. They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes (旅游税), and this money could help do just that. People hold different ideas about the tourist taxes. The “Yes” Side: Most tourists agree they should pay a bit more. When tourists visit beautiful places, they create extra (额外的) work for the local government. This includes fixing paths, collecting rubbish, tidying beaches and cleaning toilets. Money is needed to deal with the extra work that tourists bring. Most tourists are happy to pay a bit extra. Research shows 71% of the travelers want to protect these places, and 80% are happy to pay more for special places for the future. Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world. They help repair roads, clean beaches and fight climate change. The “No” Side: Some people think holidays are already too expensive. If a family holiday suddenly costs more because of the tourist taxes, tourists might choose other places. This would be bad for local businesses that depend on tourists to make money. Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers. 1．What is the island famous for? 2．How much money does the government want visitors to pay as tourist taxes? 3．According to the “No” side, why have some areas said no to tourist taxes? 4．Do you agree with the tourist taxes? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Its breathtaking views and ancient places. 2．£5. 3．Because they fear losing customers. 4．Yes, I agree. Because the money can help clean rubbish, repair paths and protect the local environment and ancient places. 5．旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。 【导语】本文介绍苏格兰奥克尼群岛旅游业的利弊，介绍当地拟征收旅游税的举措，并分别阐述了民众支持和反对该政策的不同理由。 【详解】1．第一段指出：“It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar.”，说明这座岛屿以壮丽的景色和古迹而闻名。 2．第一段指出：“They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes”，说明当地政府要求游客缴纳 5 英镑的旅游税。 3．最后一段指出：“Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers.”，说明部分地区拒绝旅游税是因为担心流失游客。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章，合理作答即可。 5．“Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world.”译为“旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。”Tourist taxes“旅游税”；are already“已经”；making a difference around the world译为“在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响”。 七、（2026·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题及翻译画线部分 Finland (芬兰) is famous for its top education system. Finnish (芬兰的) students are often among the best in the world. However, they have very little homework. They also start school at the age of seven. This is quite different from other countries. Finnish schools focus on “learning by doing”. Students learn through projects and activities. For example, they might build a small house or grow vegetables in a garden. They learn math, science and language skills while doing real tasks. The teachers are highly respected. They work closely with students, not just standing in front of a blackboard. Another great custom is the “Morning Fika”. Fika is a Swedish word that means a coffee break. In Finland, people usually stop work at 10 a.m. They drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues. This short break helps people relax and refresh their minds. It shows that the Finnish value both work and life balance. These ideas prove that true excellence does not always come from hard work alone. Sometimes, it comes from smart ways of learning and living. 1．At what age do Finnish children start school? 2．How do Finnish students learn through “learning by doing”? 3．When do people in Finland drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues? 4．Do you like Finnish education system? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．At the age of seven. 2．They learn through projects and activities, such as building a small house or growing vegetables. 3．At 10 a.m. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and helps students learn in fun ways.(答案不唯一) 5．这表明芬兰人重视工作与生活的平衡。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芬兰教育以“做中学”为特色，七岁入学、作业少；上午10点“晨间咖啡”体现工作生活平衡，证明卓越源于智慧方式。 【详解】1．文中第三句明确提到：“They also start school at the age of seven.”，他们也在七岁开始上学。 2．文中指出“Students learn through projects and activities”，学生通过项目和活动学习，并举例“build a small house or grow vegetables in a garden”，建一座小房子或在花园里种蔬菜。 3．第二段中明确写道：“In Finland, people usually stop work at 10 a.m. They drink coffee and eat snacks with colleagues.”，在芬兰，人们通常在上午10点停下工作，与同事一起喝咖啡、吃点心。 4．问考生是否喜欢芬兰的教育系统及其原因，为开放题，言之有理即可。可结合文中“学习有趣”、“作业少”、“重视平衡”等优点作答。如回答“是的，我喜欢。因为它让人放松，还能帮助学生以有趣的方式学习。” 5．“It”译为“它”，作主语；“shows”译为“表明”，作谓语；“that”引导宾语从句，不译；“the Finnish”译为“芬兰人”；“value”译为“重视”；“work and life balance”译为“工作与生活平衡”；“both...and...”译为“两者都”。故填：这表明芬兰人重视工作与生活的平衡。 八、（2026·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen, which means Celebrating the Flower Gods. It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins high praise from people of different ages. Many young people regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala, and they fall deeply in love with its art style and deep culture. The dance tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Every god stands for a special flower of each month, such as the plum blossom (梅花), peach flower, lotus and narcissus (水仙花). These beautiful flowers show the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich traditional cultural meanings in China. They also show the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) appeared slowly in soft light. It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture. The dancers wore amazing traditional costumes with bright colors and lovely styles from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the eastern beauty. This great dance is more than just a performance. It cleverly connects traditional Chinese culture with modern stage skills. It helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. At the same time, it encourages more young people to understand and love our own traditional culture deeply. 1．How do young people like the dance He Hua Shen? 2．What do the twelve flower gods help to show? 3．What does the jade pendant stand for in Chinese culture? 4．As a teenager, what can you do to pass on traditional Chinese culture after watching the dance? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala./They think it is the most beautiful and touching program. 2．They help to show the beauty of the four seasons, carry rich traditional cultural meanings and the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival. 3．It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture./It stands for peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture. 4．I can learn more traditional poems and art, introduce Chinese culture to foreigners, and take part in some traditional cultural activities. 5．这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年央视春晚舞蹈《贺花神》，文章说明了舞蹈讲述十二花神的故事，每个花神代表一个月份的花卉，展现了四季之美和传统文化内涵，舞蹈通过玉佩和传统服饰等元素，巧妙融合了传统文化与现代舞台技术，赢得了各年龄段观众尤其是年轻人的高度评价。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“Many young people regard it as the most beautiful and touching program at the gala, and they fall deeply in love with its art style and deep culture.”，可直接从文中提取答案。 2．原文第二段提到“These beautiful flowers show the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich traditional cultural meanings in China. They also show the warmth and hope of the Spring Festival.”，因此十二花神帮助展现四季之美、丰富的传统文化内涵以及春节的温暖与希望，可直接从文中提取答案。 3．原文第三段提到“It is a symbol of peace, purity and good luck in Chinese culture.”，因此玉佩象征平安、纯洁和好运，可直接从文中提取答案。 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容写出青少年传承传统文化的方法，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 5．“This great dance is more than just a performance.”译为“这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。”，本句时态为一般现在时，表示对事物的客观描述，“This great dance”意为“这支精彩的舞蹈”，其中“This”为指示代词，“great”意为“伟大的”，“dance”意为“舞蹈”；“is”为be动词；“more than just”为固定短语，意为“不仅仅是”；“a performance”意为“一场表演”。 九、（2026·湖南郴州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. He is interested in the animals. However, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. In South India and Central America, Sanket has met communities living in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. When you start to care about wildlife, the protection of them feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, taking photos of wildlife has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it just to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 1．What is Sanket Reddy interested in? 2．Where has Sanket met communities living in peace with nature? 3．Why does Sanket take photos of wildlife? 4．What do you learn from Sanket? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．The animals./Animals./Wildlife./… 2．In South India and Central America./… 3．He does it to add value to animals’ lives./To add value to animals’ lives./… 4．We should care about nature and protect wildlife./…（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 5．当你开始关心野生动物，保护它们就会成为一件自然而然的事情。/…… 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物摄影师Sanket Reddy的经历与理念，他通过摄影为动物生命增添价值，并传递保护自然的理念。 【详解】1．第一段语句“He is interested in the animals.”说明，Sanket Reddy对动物感兴趣，故填The animals./Animals./Wildlife./… 2．第二段第一句话“In South India and Central America, Sanket has met communities living in peace with nature.”可知，Sanket在印度南部和中美洲遇到了与自然和谐共处的社区，故填In South India and Central America. 3．第三段第二句话“I do it to add value to animals’ lives,”可知，Sanket拍摄野生动物是为了给动物的生命增添价值，故填He does it to add value to animals’ lives./To add value to animals’ lives./… 4．主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。结合文中内容，我们可以学到应该关心自然、保护野生动物，也可以学习他传递自然知识给年轻人的精神，示例：We should care about nature and protect wildlife. 5．“When you start to care about wildlife, the protection of them feels like a natural thing.”译为当你开始关心野生动物，保护它们就会成为一件自然而然的事情。when，当……时候；start to，开始；care about wildlife, 关心野生动物；the protection of them，对它们的保护；feels like，就像；a natural thing，自然的事情。该句可翻译为：当你开始关心野生动物时，保护它们就会成为一件自然而然的事。 十（2026·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In today’s fast-changing world, we often rush through meals without noticing their true meaning. We forget that even simple dishes can carry warm messages of love. I clearly remember how my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) for our family dinners every Friday. She would slice (切片) the fresh meat and vegetables, then cook them with care. Soon, the inviting smell of the dish and the sizzling (咝咝响的) sound became her special way of telling our family “I love you.” Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories. Food also connects us to our family culture. Each family has its own special recipes (食谱) that get passed down through generations (代). This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. My grandmother shared her cooking secrets with my mother, and now my mother is teaching them to me. During festivals, we always make these traditional dishes together. Although modern machines can cook food faster, they can never copy the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The nice smell of freshly made rice, the bright colors of stir-fried eggs and tomatoes—these common dishes carry special meanings. Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories. It brings us comfort, reminds us of our roots, and shows us the caring hands that make it. This is the magic of home-cooked food that no technology can ever copy. 1．What dish did the writer’s mother make every Friday? 2．What have those Friday family dinners become for the writer? 3．Why are family recipes passed down through generations? 4．What food would you like to learn to cook after reading the text? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Stir-fried pork with green peppers. 2．They have become the writer’s most valuable childhood memories. 3．Because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. 4．I’d like to learn to cook my grandma’s braised pork. Because it’s a family recipe passed down from her, and making it would help me feel close to my family and keep our traditions alive.（回答合理即可） 5．现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满珍贵回忆的食物。 【导语】本文作者通过回忆妈妈每周五做辣椒炒肉的经历，讲述家常菜不仅饱含家人的爱与温暖，还承载着家族历史与文化传承，饱含爱意、藏着回忆的家常菜有着科技无法替代的魅力。 【详解】1．第二段明确提到“my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers for our family dinners every Friday”，直接提取菜名。 2．第二段最后一句指出“Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories”，直接提取答案。 3．第三段提到“This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values”，直接引用原因。 4．本题是开放性试题，理由围绕“家庭传承”“连接亲情”展开，符合文章主题，回答合理即可。 5．“Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories.”译为：现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满珍贵回忆的食物。Now I realize that“现在我意识到”；the best food“最好的食物”；is“是”；the food“食物”；made with love“用爱制作”；and“且”；full of meaningful memories“充满珍贵回忆的”。 十一、（2026·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A few years ago, Zhang Chao went to Indonesia to take part in building Indonesia’s first high-speed rail project. At first, he had some communication problems with his Indonesian colleagues (同事). This taught him a lot about understanding between people. He shared his experience at the China-Indonesia Friendship Story Sharing Event held in Beijing on January 29. At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected. Small misunderstandings often appeared in their daily work. For example, he often heard his Indonesian colleagues say “yes”—but it did not always mean agreement. In China, “yes” means agreement. However, in Indonesia, it can also mean politeness, acknowledgment, or “I just hear you.” This also made Zhang realize that a railway is built not only with steel and concrete (混凝土), but also with people’s understanding. During the work, the Indonesian colleagues prepared a quiet place for Chinese workers to rest at noon. They once gave Zhang a hand-drawn picture, which showed them building the railway together. Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him. The railway opened in 2023. As an important Belt and Road project, it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes and changed people’s daily lives. An Indonesian reporter in Beijing, Desca Lidya Natalia, once got lost but was helped by Chinese staff. This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. At the event, guests also talked about other areas of cooperation between the two countries. An Indonesian official said such personal stories were important and would improve the two countries’ friendship. The story-sharing activity will last the whole year, and more stories and experiences will be collected online. 1．Why did Zhang Chao’s work in Indonesia not progress smoothly at the beginning? 2．What did Zhang Chao think of the hand-drawn picture? 3．How long does it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now? 4．What can we learn from the stories between Chinese and Indonesian people? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because of communication problems. 2．He thought it was the best gift for him. 3．40 (Forty) minutes./ It takes 40 (forty) minutes to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now. 4．We should understand cultural differences and communicate better with people from different countries. / Understanding between people is very important. 5．这种善良的举动给她留下了深刻印象。这段亲身经历让她想要展现中印尼友谊的真正精神。 【导语】本文讲述了中国工程师张超参与印尼高铁项目时的经历，以及中印尼人民之间的友好故事，展现了两国的友谊与合作。 【详解】1．文中提到“At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected.”，说明一开始工作进展不顺利是因为沟通问题。 2．文中提到“Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him.”，说明张超认为这幅手绘是最好的礼物。 3．文中提到“it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes”，说明现在从雅加达到万隆只需40分钟。 4．文中提到了两国人民互相帮助、增进理解的故事，说明我们可以学到中印尼两国人民之间的友谊和合作精神。 5．This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. 译为“这种善良的举动给她留下了深刻印象。这段亲身经历让她想要展现中印尼友谊的真正精神。”第一句中“This kind act”作主语；“left”作谓语；“a deep impression”作宾语；“on her”作状语。第二句中“This personal experience”作主语；“made”作谓语；“her”作宾语；“want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship”作宾语补足语。 十二、（2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 For table tennis fans, the WTT Champions Doha in early 2026 felt like a real nail-biter (令人紧张的比赛). Zhu Yuling, who had been away from the international stage for five years, won an exciting 4-2 victory in the final. However, for Zhu, this victory meant more than just the score. It marked a brave new beginning of her life. In 2019, a sudden illness stopped her. She had an operation and suffered great pain. During this difficult period, she came to realize that her life could hold more than just the white ball. Deciding to open the eyes to the world, she got a doctor’s degree and joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. As “Teacher Zhu”, she organized school matches and helped many students. When the chance came to play for Macao, China, she hesitated (犹豫). But her students encouraged her: “Teacher, just go for it! We don’t care if you win or lose.” “I want to treat every match as a special chance and live without regrets,” Zhu said after her victory. She added: “Working hard today is the best way to prepare for the future.” At Tianjin University, students came together to watch their teacher compete on the world stage. “I’m so proud to see our teacher shining,” said one of her students. “She is our role model in facing challenges and holding on to dreams.” 1．When did Zhu Yuling join Tianjin University as a teacher? 2．Who encouraged Zhu Yuling to play for Macao, China? 3．What do you think of Zhu Yuling? 4．What will you do when you face challenges after reading the story? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. 2．Her students encouraged her to play for Macao, China. 3．She is brave, hard-working and strong-willed. She never gives up when facing difficulties and sets a good role model for us. 4．I will face challenges bravely and never give up. Because Zhu Yuling sets a good example for us. She keeps working hard and holds on to her dream all the time. 5．今日努力奋斗，是为未来做好准备的最佳方式。 【导语】本文讲述乒乓球运动员朱雨玲因病离开国际赛场五年，经历手术与病痛后，读研取得博士学位、到天津大学任教；后来在学生鼓励下复出参赛，在 2026 年初多哈 WTT 球星挑战赛夺冠。她勇敢面对挫折、坚守梦想、努力拼搏，成为学生的榜样。 1．定位到第二段最后一句“Decided to open the eyes to the world, she got a doctor’s degree and joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023.”，题目用When提问时间，直接从文中找年份时间即可，句子用一般过去时作答。故答案为She joined Tianjin University as a teacher in 2023. 2．定位到第三段“But her students encouraged her:‘Teacher, just go for it! We don’t care if you win or lose.’”，Who问人物，定位到第三段转折句，明确是她的学生鼓励她。故答案为Her students encouraged her to play for Macao, China. 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章人物品质和自己对该运动员的看法，合理作答即可。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，分两部分回答：做法 + 原因。参考：做法（勇敢面对、不放弃、坚持努力、坚守梦想）；原因（以朱雨玲为榜样，她直面挫折、坚持追梦）。 5．“Working hard today”意为“今日努力奋斗”；“the best way to do sth.”意为“做某事的最好方式”；“prepare for the future”意为“为未来做准备”。故整句翻译为：今日努力奋斗，是为未来做好准备的最佳方式。 十三、（2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important and popular TV shows in China. Every year, it welcomes the new year with joy and warmth. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala is a great event on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Officially, the 2026 show starts at 8:00 PM on February 16 and ends at 00:30 AM the next day. As this is the Year of the Horse, its theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”. It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year. There are many different kinds of great programs in the gala, including singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts. Many programs are so creative and meaningful that people of all ages enjoy them and talk about them for a long time. Some programs also mix traditional culture with modern technology, making the whole show more colorful and unforgettable. On New Year’s Eve, millions of families stay at home, sit together and watch the gala happily. It is a wonderful chance for family members to talk, laugh and share warm moments together after a busy year. The gala is more than just a TV show. It not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world. It teaches young people to love their country, value traditional culture and try their best to make tomorrow better. 1．How long does the 2026 Spring Festival Gala last? 2．What does “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” mean? 3．What kinds of programs can people watch in the gala? 4．Do you like the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? Why? 5．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．For four and a half hours./It lasts four and a half hours. 2．It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year. 3．Singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts. 4．Yes, because it not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world./No, because I prefer other shows. 5．春晚不但庆祝新年，而且也向世界传播中国文化。 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春节联欢晚会的播出时长、主题含义、节目类型、家庭团聚的意义以及传播中国文化的作用。 1．第一段明确给出了晚会的起止时间：“Officially, the 2026 show starts at 8:00 PM on February 16 and ends at 00:30 AM the next day.” 计算可知时长为4小时30分钟。 2．第一段中提到主题“Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”后紧接着说明：“It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year.”， 因此答案为原文直接信息。 3．第二段第一句列举了节目类型：“including singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts.” ，因此答案为原文直接信息提取。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中提到的春晚意义作答，例如喜欢是因为它庆祝新年并传播中国文化。所给答案为肯定示例：“Yes, because it not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world.” 否定回答如“No, because I prefer other shows.” 等亦可，合理即正确。 5．“It not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world.”译为“春晚不但庆祝新年，而且也向世界传播中国文化。”；翻译时注意：“It”指代“春晚”；“not only... but also...”译为“不但……而且……”；“celebrates the new year”译为“庆祝新年”；“spreads Chinese culture to the world” 意为“向世界传播中国文化”。 十四、（2026·湖南常德·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th. Chinese players achieved great success in this competition. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin won the game 4-3 after having a close match against Sora Matsushima from Japan. This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title. He was very happy and excited to make his dream come true. As for Sun Yingsha, she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive (连续的) World Cup singles titles. She is the first player to achieve this in the ITTF World Cup’s 53-year history. Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis star. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. She is really hard-working and she keeps practicing for many hours every day. She is strong-minded, too. No matter how difficult the match is, she never gives up easily. What’s more, she has a strong heart in big games. She stays calm and plays steadily (稳定地) when facing great pressure, which helps her win many important matches. There is a famous saying that fits her perfectly: “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” Sun Yingsha loves table tennis from the bottom of her heart. Her love and continuous efforts make her a top player in the world. She sets a great example for us. We should learn from her and stick to our dreams. 1．When was the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup held? 2．Was it the first time for Wang Chuqin to win the World Cup singles championship? 3．How did Sun Yingsha make history in the 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup? 4．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? 5．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．From March 30th to April 5th, 2026. 2．Yes, it was. 3．By winning three consecutive World Cup singles titles. 4．We should be hard-working and strong-minded, just like Sun Yingsha./We should love what we do, and keep doing it./We should stick to our dreams with continuous efforts./We can learn her spirit of being hard-working and never giving up. (开放型问题，言之成理表达正确即可) 5．热爱你所从事的工作（你所做的事），你就会把它做好。/热爱之事，终能善成。 【导语】本文介绍了2026年澳门乒乓球世界杯的比赛结果，重点讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎的优异表现，并介绍了孙颖莎的个人品质和奋斗精神，激励读者坚持梦想。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“The 2026 Macao Table Tennis World Cup was successfully held in Macao, China from March 30th to April 5th.”可知，比赛在2026年3月30日至4月5日举行。 2．根据第一段中“This was Wang Chuqin’s first World Cup singles title.”可知，这是王楚钦的第一个世界杯单打冠军，因此答案是肯定的。 3．根据第一段中“she won the women’s singles championship again, and made history by winning three consecutive World Cup singles titles.”可知，她通过连续三次赢得世界杯单打冠军创造了历史。 4．根据第二段和第三段对孙颖莎品质的描述（勤奋、意志坚强、热爱事业、坚持梦想等）可知，本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。 5．“Love what you do, and you will do it well.”是一个英文谚语结构，由祈使句“Love what you do”与并列句“you will do it well”通过and连接，表示条件与结果的关系。其中“what you do”为宾语从句，意为“你所做的事”。中文翻译可采用两种风格：直译为“热爱你所从事的工作（你所做的事），你就会把它做好”，或意译为更简练的“热爱之事，终能善成”，后者采用对偶结构。 十五、（2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are warm ocean sea waters and beautiful views on the western coasts of Greece. But the area has a serious problem: many beaches are covered with plastic and fishing nets (网). The rubbish mainly comes from fish farms that people don’t use anymore. They are called “ghost (幽灵) farms” by Healthy Seas, a group that protects the ocean. Ghost farms are not only ugly but also dangerous. Swimmers may get hurt by the waste, sea animals may be caught in the nets and local tourism may be influenced. What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living. In 2021, the group started a project called Operation Ghost Farms. The project aims to improve the local environment, help the local people and make more people know about environmental problems. This year, Healthy Seas spent eight days cleaning up the Greek island Ithaca, where a fish farm had been left unused for 10 years. Forty-five volunteers took part in this activity. They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic. So far, the Operation Ghost Farms has cleared away over 620,000 pounds of waste. How does Healthy Seas organize cleanups? First, it finds ghost farms. Then, the group leaders talk to local governments and get permission (允许) to do a cleanup. Then it asks volunteers to do the cleanup. They clear the rubbish and try to recycle what they have found. Healthy Seas believes the awareness of ocean protection starts in schools. So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection. 1．What are the unused fish farms called? 2．How many pounds of plastic did Healthy Seas collect this year? 3．What does Healthy Seas teach students to do? 4．What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They are called ghost farms. 2．Nearly 84,000 pounds. 3．To learn more about ocean protection. 4．I can throw rubbish into bins. / I can save water. 5．更糟糕的是，渔民们更难维持生计了。 【导语】本文介绍了希腊西海岸“幽灵渔场”的污染问题，以及环保组织Healthy Seas开展的清理项目、环保举措。 1．第1段明确提到“They are called ‘ghost farms’ by Healthy Seas”，这是闲置渔场的称呼。 2．第3段指出“They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic”，其中“nearly 84,000 pounds”是今年收集的塑料重量。 3．最后一段提到“So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection”，这是该组织教学生做的事。 4．结合日常生活，列举环保行为即可。 5．句子 “What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living.” 可译为 “更糟糕的是，渔民们更难维持生计了。”；前半句 “What’s worse” 是固定短语，意为 “更糟糕的是”；后半句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to make a living；is为系动词，harder作表语；for fishermen引出动作的逻辑主语，make a living意为 “谋生”。 十六、（2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 1．Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? 2．What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? 3．Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? 4．What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In France. 2．He believed that true art comes from the heart. 3．Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 4．We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 5．对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要。 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名作曲家陈其钢的人生经历、艺术坚守与可贵精神品质。 【详解】1．根据第二段“he studied music both in China and France”，因此答案为In France。 2．根据第二段“He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise”，因此答案为He believed that true art comes from the heart. 3．根据第三段“because the practice didn’t meet his high standards”，这就是2017年取消演出的原因，因此答案为Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 4．开放性题目，合理作答即可。参考答案：We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 5．For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride.译为“对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要”。“对他而言”用For him，本句为主谓比较结构，mattered more than表示“比…… 更加重要”，the quality of art译为“艺术的质量”，money, time or pride译为“金钱、时间和自尊”。 十七、（2026九年级下·湖南岳阳·学业考试模拟）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office last summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8.6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults. The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship (艰难) of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观影者) say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings (水墨画) and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 1．How much had Nobody made by September 13th, 2025? 2．Which Chinese classic work is Nobody from? 3．Why did the monsters start a dangerous journey? 4．What can you learn from Nobody? 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It had made over 1.5 billion yuan./Over 1.5 billion yuan. 2．Journey to the West. 3．Because they wanted to grow and find their true selves./To grow and find their true selves. 4．It teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 5．小妖怪们面对巨大的挑战，笑对困难。 【导语】本文介绍了国产2D动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房成绩、故事内容、艺术风格、文化元素以及它所传递的价值观。 1．第一段提到截至2025年9月13日，该片票房已超过15亿元“it had made over 1.5 billion yuan”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到四个小妖假装成《西游记》中的著名角色“pretend to be the famous group from Journey to the West”，因此该电影取材于《西游记》。 3．第二段提到小妖们离开浪浪山开始危险的旅程是为了成长和寻找真正的自我“to grow and find their true selves”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．最后一段提到电影教会我们每个人都可以成为英雄“teaches us that everyone can be a hero”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. 译为“小妖怪们面对巨大的挑战，笑对困难。”主语The little monsters表示“小妖怪们”；动词face表示“面对”；名词短语big challenges表示“巨大的挑战”；动词短语laugh at表示“嘲笑/笑对”；名词difficulties表示“困难”。用and连接两个并列谓语。 十八、（2026·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 1．Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? 2．How did they raise money to build a good playground? 3．What does John’s mom think of him? 4．What can we do for the disabled children? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. 2．They raised money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. 3．She thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. 4．答案示例（合理即可）：We can offer help in building playgrounds for them, donate money to them, and design facilities suitable for them. 5．‍“我可以帮助让世界变得更美好，”他说。 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫约翰的13岁脑瘫男孩如何用自己的经历和行动帮助残疾儿童改善游乐设施。 【详解】1．根据短文第二段“At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them.”可知，学校想更换旧的游乐设施的原因，直接提取答案。 2．根据第三段“So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales.”可知，筹集资金的方式，直接提取答案。 3．根据最后一段“John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs.”可知，约翰妈妈对约翰的看法，直接提取答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合短文主旨进行合理回答即可。 5．此句是一个直接引语，“I can help make the world a better place”是直接引用的内容，表达“我能帮助让世界变得更美好”的意思，“he says”表明这是他所说的话。 十九、（2026·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read what people said online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. They were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. Many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke excellent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like an English speaker. Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” We enjoyed every moment, and we can’t wait to visit China again! 1．Where did the writer’s first big surprise happen? 2．What showed the traditional side of Beijing? 3．What helped the writer with the language problem? 4．Which place would you like to visit after reading this story? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In Suzhou. 2．Beijing hutongs. 3．Translation apps. 4．I’d like to visit Suzhou. Because it has the beauty of traditional canals and modern buildings, which is a unique contrast. 5．眼见为实。 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的中国之行，包括在苏州、北京的所见所感，遇到的语言问题及得到的帮助，最后表达了对中国的喜爱和再次来访的期待。 【详解】1．首段总述中国之行的感受，第二段开头直接明确“Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou”，答案是原文直接提取的地点信息，因此本题为直接信息题。 2．第三段第二句直接给出答案：“Beijing hutongs showed the traditional side of the city”，该句明确指出了体现北京传统风貌的事物，是原文具体信息的直接对应，因此本题为直接信息题。 3．第四段提到“Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time”，其中“they”指代前文的“Translation apps”，答案是对原文该部分信息的直接提取，因此本题为直接信息题。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中描述的苏州、北京、上海等城市的特点（如苏州的古今对比、北京的胡同文化、上海的友好氛围等），结合自身喜好阐述想要参观的地点及理由，言之有理即可。 5．“Seeing is believing.”译为“眼见为实。”。“Seeing”是动名词，在句中作主语，译为“看见”；“is”是系动词，译为“是”；“believing”是动名词，在句中作表语，译为“相信”；这是英语中常用的谚语，采用“动名词+系动词+动名词”的结构，表达直观的道理。 二十、（2026·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. People love the girls but don’t know their real job: demon hunters (魔鬼猎人). The cartoon is now Netflix’s most-watched animated movie ever. By Aug 26, it had 236 million views, said The Hollywood Reporter. Children think K-Pop Demon Hunters is a special movie.“Usually, it is just K-pop or just demons,” viewer Henna MacLean, 10, told CNN.“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” Others like the movie because it’s not just a story about good winning over bad. It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself. For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely. “It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,” viewer Zuri Reid, 10, told CNN. The movie also shows the power of teamwork. In one scene, a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls Mira and Zoey quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems, said the BBC． Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 1．What does K-Pop Demon Hunters tell of? 2．Why is K-Pop Demon Hunters a special movie? 3．What do we know about Rumi in this movie? 4．What can we learn from the story of the K-pop girl group? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group. 2．Because it is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together. 3．Rumi used to hide who she really was, but later she was brave to be herself and sing in front of everyone./Rumi is part demon and part human. 4．Teaming up with friends can solve big problems./The power of teamwork./Be yourself./Keep yourself./Make the best of yourself. 5．它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影K-Pop Demon Hunters的相关内容，包括其讲述的故事、特别之处、电影中人物情况以及我们能从故事中学到什么等。 【详解】1．首段直接描述了“K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (动画的) movie. It tells the story of a famous K-pop girl group.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together.” ，这是原文中说明这部电影特别之处的信息，直接提取可得答案。 3．第四段提到“For example, Rumi, one of the girls, is part demon and part human. She used to hide who she really was. But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely.”，这是关于Rumi的具体信息，答案将这两点进行了整合。 4．倒数第二段提到“The movie also shows the power of teamwork.”以及倒数第三段“‘It’s OK to be yourself. You don’t need to hide to make someone like you,’”还有最后一段“This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems” ，答案将文中关于从故事中学到的东西进行了概括总结。 5．“It’s also a story about finding and accepting yourself.”译为：它还是一个关于发现和接受自己的故事。It’s also a story“它还是一个故事”；about“关于”；finding and accepting yourself“发现和接受自己”。   二十一、（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Denis is a popular American vlogger (视频博主) living in Hunan. People call him “Laoxia” online. He loves sharing Hunan’s beauty. He recently visited Fenghuang Ancient Town (网红打卡地), for the third time. He made a video about the gift-giving culture he found there. In the video, Denis received a special gift from his Miao (苗族) friend, Sister Jiang. She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu (西兰卡普), a traditional kind of Miao cloth. In Chinese culture, giving a gift like this means respect and friendship. Denis was very touched. He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” with a big smile. However, Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy (贪婪的). Denis said, “It’s not about the gift itself, but the heart behind it.” His video helps people understand different cultures better. He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people. 1．Who is the American vlogger mentioned in the passage? 2．What gift did Sister Jiang give to Denis? 3．In Western countries, when do people usually open gifts? 4．Why do some Chinese people put gifts aside to open later? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Denis (or Laoxia). 2．A beautiful scarf. 3．They usually open gifts immediately. 4．To show they are not greedy. 5．他希望更多的外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在湖南的美国视频博主Denis(网友称“老夏”)探访凤凰古城，记录当地送礼文化，对比中西方送礼礼仪差异，并希望更多外国人了解湖南的故事。 【详解】1．首段第一句直接点明了这位美国视频博主的身份：“Denis is a popular American vlogger living in Hunan. People call him ‘Laoxia’ online.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 2．第二段第二句明确给出了姜姐送给Denis的礼物：“She gave him a beautiful scarf made of Xilankapu…”，这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。 3．第二段第五句直接说明了西方国家的送礼习惯：“He explained in his video that in Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately and say ‘Thank you’ with a big smile.”，直接提取时间信息。 4．第二段最后两句明确解释了中国人延后拆礼物的原因：“Sister Jiang told him that in China, people might put the gift aside to open it later politely. This is to show they are not greedy.”，答案整合原文信息，为To show they are not greedy。 5．“He hopes more foreigners can visit Hunan and feel the warmth of its people.”译为“他希望更多外国人能来湖南游玩，感受湖南人民的温暖。”。“He”译为“他”，“hopes”是实义动词，译为“希望”，后接宾语从句；“more foreigners”译为“更多外国人”，“can”是情态动词，译为“能、可以”，后接动词原形；“visit Hunan”译为“来湖南游玩/参观湖南”；“and”是并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词“visit”和“feel”；“feel the warmth of its people”中，“feel”译为“感受”，“the warmth”译为“温暖、热情”，“of its people”是后置定语，修饰“warmth”，译为“（湖南）人民的”，“its”指代“Hunan”。 二十二、（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever? Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show. Those robots need artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works. AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1．Where does BIG A work? 2．What are the problems of using AI according to the passage? 3．Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals? 4．What do you want an AI robot to do for you? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 【答案】1．It works at an airport in Alaska. 2．It could replace humans in more jobs and might bring danger to humans. 3．To cut down food waste. 4．I want it to help me finish my homework./... (合情合理即可) 5．人工智能在很多方面使我们的生活更加美好。 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型机器人的功能、人工智能的定义、应用领域以及使用人工智能存在的问题，展现了人工智能与人类生活的关系及发展前景。 【详解】1．根据第一段“BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away.”可知，BIG A在阿拉斯加的一个机场工作，答案直接从原文提取。 2．根据第四段“First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs... Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans.”可知，使用人工智能存在的问题一是它会在更多工作中取代人类，二是它可能会给人类带来危险，答案是对原文相关内容的总结概括。 3．根据第三段“To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals.”可知，一些学校使用人工智能让学生选择餐食是为了减少食物浪费，答案直接从原文提取。 4．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。只要围绕希望人工智能机器人能为自己做的事情，给出合理表述即可，比如“I want it to help me finish my homework.” 。 5．“AI”翻译为“人工智能”；“has made”是现在完成时，翻译为“使”；“our lives”翻译为“我们的生活”；“much better”翻译为“更加美好”；“in many ways”翻译为“在很多方面”，所以整句话翻译为“人工智能在很多方面使我们的生活更加美好”。 二十三、（2026·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last year, I made a huge New Year’s resolution (决定): to become the No. 1 student in my grade. I promised myself to study three more hours every night. At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades. But soon, I started copying song lyrics (歌词) in my textbooks instead of studying. I stayed up late every night, turning into a tired body with panda-like dark circles. At the end of the term, I even fell asleep in P.E. class. Not surprisingly, my final exams were a mess. This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. You can choose to make yourself better by learning something new, forming good habits or working harder at something. But whatever you choose, you should make a resolution that works. Here’s some advice that you might need: First, start small and make it possible to achieve. Instead of saying “study more”, try “finish homework before 9 p.m. and read for 20 minutes”. A clear, small plan is easier to keep. Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. Seeing small successes will keep you going. Third, remember to work and rest. If you run too fast like a sportsman, it will only make you very tired. Leave time for rest or hobbies. Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness. Remember, a good resolution isn’t about changing in one night. It’s about making progress, step by step, day by day. Let the new year be the year you keep your promise to yourself—not by acting like a hero, but by taking small, everyday steps. 1．How did the writer’s New Year’s resolution go at first? 2．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? 3．What is the writer’s second piece of advice? 4．Which piece of advice do you think is most helpful to you? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．At first, it worked like magic. The writer got much better grades. 2．A big dream needs a daily plan the writer can really follow. 3．Keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. 4．I think the first one is the most helpful. Because starting small and making achievable plans is easy for me to keep every day. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5．学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。 【导语】这是一篇关于制定新年决定的文章，作者分享了自己一次失败的新年决定经历，从中总结出制定可行新年计划的三条实用妙招，告诉我们：好的改变从一点一滴、脚踏实地的小行动开始。 【详解1．第一段指出“At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades”。这是原文的直接信息，原句主语I转换为The writer即可。 2．第二段第一句给出“This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow ” ，这个是原文的直接信息，原文中的you转换成the writer即可。 3．第四段指出“Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day.”，这是原文的第二条建议内容，直接提取。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点要基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的观点、看法，合理作答即可。 5．“Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness.”译为：学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。cost使丧失、牺牲；sleep睡眠；happiness快乐。sth cost sb sth意为“某事让某人失去某物”。 二十四、（2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last spring, 14-year-old Li Hua from Hunan noticed something sad. The small garden in his school, once full of flowers and butterflies, turned dry and empty after a cold winter. To bring this garden back to life, he asked his teacher if he could do something. With the help of his classmates, he planted five young trees during lunch breaks. A year later, those trees were taller than him. And the garden was alive again with birds and bees. But Li Hua got more than green plants- he discovered the power of labor. Labor is not just about getting things done, it also shapes (塑造) who we are. When we dig soil, sort recyclables or clean our classrooms, we build patience, responsibility and pride. These aren’t just chores-they’re lessons in care, rule and respect for the world around us. As the old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” As middle school students, we may feel small, but our daily labor has real influence: Sorting rubbish teaches us to think before we waste. Using both sides of paper shows respect for nature’s resources. Walking to school or carrying a reusable bottle proves we care about clean air and oceans. Planting even one seed (种子) connects us to life itself. Through these actions, we don’t just protect the environment-we become more thoughtful, capable (有能力的) and helpful people. Labor builds character as much as it builds a greener Earth. As the old saying goes, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” As we all know, Tree Planting Day is a holiday related to labor. It is celebrated every March 12 in China. It began in 1979 to remember Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who believed that a nation’s strength grows from its forests and from its people’s willingness (意愿) to work. On this year’s Tree Planting Day, let our hands do more meaningful things instead of holding a phone. Let us plant, clean, recycle and create. Because when we work with purpose, we don’t just change the world-we grow into the person the world needs. 1．What did Li Hua do when he saw his school garden was dry and empty? 2．How many kinds of real influences of daily labor are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．Who is Tree Planting Day celebrated to remember in China? 4．What are you going to do on Tree Planting Day next year? Why? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He asked his teacher for permission and planted five young trees with his classmates during lunch breaks. 2．Four./4. 3．Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 4．I am going to plant a tree with my classmates next year, because labor helps us become more responsible and makes the world greener. 5．正如那句古老的谚语所说：“不劳无获。” 【导语】本文通过李华用劳动让校园花园重获生机的故事，阐述了劳动塑造品格、保护环境的意义，并呼吁人们在植树节积极参与有目的的劳动。 【详解】1．第一段指出：“To bring this garden back to life, he asked his teacher if he could do something. With the help of his classmates, he planted five young trees during lunch breaks.”，说明李华请求老师允许后，在午餐时间和同学们一起种了五棵小树。 2．第三段列举了日常劳动带来的影响：“Sorting rubbish teaches us … Using both sides of paper shows … Walking to school or carrying a reusable bottle proves … Planting even one seed connects us …”，共提及四种影响。 3．第四段指出：“It began in 1979 to remember Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who believed that a nation’s strength grows from its forests and from its people’s willingness to work.”，说明中国的植树节是为了纪念孙中山先生。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己对“植树”的看法，合理作答即可。 5．“As the old saying goes, ‘No pain, no gain.’”译为“正如那句古老的谚语所说：‘不劳无获。’”其中As the old saying goes表示“正如那句古老的谚语所说”；No pain, no gain表示“不劳无获”。 二十五、（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译划线部分。 International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions (贡献) to the world. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They fought hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed greatly around the world. More and more women can receive better education than before and work hard in different fields. The theme of International Women’s Day 2026 is “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls”. This theme calls on people to solve difficulties that stop women and girls from getting fair treatment. In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become great examples for young people. It is clear that women’s progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day reminds us that we should keep working for a fair and better world. 1．Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? 2．When did the special day for women start? 3．Does the Chinese government do a lot to improve women’s lives? 4．What do you think of International Women’s Day? 5．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world. 2．The special day for women started in the early 1900s. 3．Yes, the Chinese government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. 4．It’s a meaningful day that teaches us to keep working for a fair and better world. (言之成理即可) 5．我们应该继续为一个公平和更美好的世界而努力。 【导语】本文主要围绕国际妇女节展开，介绍了它的庆祝时间、设立初衷、起源发展，提及2026年国际妇女节的主题，介绍了中国政府改善妇女处境的相关作为，点明妇女节的核心意义：社会进步离不开妇女进步，呼吁人们为更公平美好的世界持续努力。 【详解】1．原文第一段“It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world.”给出设立庆祝国际妇女节的原因，直接提取。 2．原文第二段第一句“The special day for women started in the early 1900s.”表明该节日的起源时间，直接提取。 3．原文第三段明确提到“In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives.”明确中国政府始终致力于改善女性的生活状况。因此需要对一般疑问句做肯定回答。 4．本题为开放性主观题，可结合文章提到的妇女节的目的、意义，从自身理解出发作答，围绕妇女节的积极作用阐述观点即可。 5．we should译为“我们应当/我们应该”，keep working译为“持续奋斗/不断努力”for a fair and better world译为“为了一个公平、更美好的世界”，组合后即可得到通顺译文。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $