山西晋城市部分名校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语期末自测 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? 铷 A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a ticket office. 刷 2.Why does the man come to the park? C.To feed the ducks. 长 A.To go for a run. B.To clean the chair. 3.What did the man do this morning? A.He sold a coffee. B.He took a shower. C.He made his lunch. 4.What is the woman likely to do? 篇 A.Leave the shop. B.Turn off the lights. C.Count all the money. 触 5.What is probably the man? A.A waiter. B.A farmer. C.A zookeeper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask Jack to do with her? A.Wash her car. B.Look for a job. C.Select a toy. 7.How does Jack find his experience today? A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the man going this weekend? A.To a theater. B.To a bookstore. C.To his grandma's. 9.Who is the author of The Handmaid's Tale? A.Herman Hicks. B.Margaret Atwood C.Erin Morgenstern. 【高一英语期末自测第1页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to read. B.Where to go. C.How to relax. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To buy a computer. B.To ask him for help. C.To discuss her paper. 12.When will the woman have to finish the paper? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 13.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Fearful. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman want to do? A.Explore the woods. B.Get new sunglasses. C.Travel with the man. 15.When was the last time the man lost his sunglasses? A.Yesterday. B.Earlier today. C.Two weeks ago. 16.What does the man say about the pairs at Sunglass Hut? A.They are costly. B.They are cheap. C.They are strong. 17.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Fix their sunglasses. B.Make a phone call. C.Go to a restaurant. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Sun School intended for? A.Children aged 3 to 5. B.Children aged 6 to 8. C.Children aged 10 to 18. 19.What can we know about Sun School? A.It offers various activities. B.It often changes its schedule. C.It features new school rules. 20.How do the school meetings help the students? A.Recognize their weaknesses. B.Share their hobbies with others. C.Understand how to make decisions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a restaurant is ranked as one of the best in the world,it often becomes nearly impossible to make a booking.Here are a few famous restaurants that are almost harder to get into than Harvard. Franklin Barbecue In Austin,Texas,Franklin Barbecue is famous for its mouthwatering barbecue.Though the lunch-only restaurant opens at 11 am,co-owner Stacy Franklin admits that on weekends, customers arrive at 6 am.No matter when you arrive,though,you'll likely wait for at least four hours."People bring chairs and coolers and throw footballs in the parking lot.We've even seen people bring card tables,"she says. Rose's Luxury In Washington,D.C.,Rose's Luxury draws crowds for its amazing farm-to-table menu and friendly service.The restaurant opens at 5 pm,but customers often start waiting at 3 pm. 【高一英语期末自测第2页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 For guests willing to eat at the bar,turnover can be slightly quicker.Those unwilling to wait in line for four hours might do slightly better to come midweek,particularly Tuesday through Thursday. Damon Baehrel Chef Damon Baehrel runs his restaurant from the basement of his home.Baehrel's meals include 15 courses and can run over five hours.They're regularly described as out of this world. If you want to make a booking,you're pretty much out of luck.Baehrel stopped accepting them in April 2014. El Celler de Can Roca The moment El Celler de Can Roca was listed as the number one restaurant in the world by San Pellegrino,bookings went through the roof.To get a table,you need to book online at midnight on the first of each month,11 months ahead.Their multiple-course tasting menus are also a multi-sensory event,with dishes that can double as modern art. 21.What is a feature of Franklin Barbecue? A.It has a playground. B.It only serves lunch. C.It stops accepting bookings. D.It opens early in the morning. 22.How can customers reduce their wait time at Rose's Luxury? A.Eat at the bar. B.Order fast food. C.Avoid midweek. D.Come at 5:00 pm. 23.Where will you go if you want to gain a feel of modern art while dining? A.Rose's Luxury. B.Franklin Barbecue. C.El Celler de Can Roca. D.Damon Baehrel. B Evan Budz,a 15-year-old boy from Ontario,Canada,is receiving global recognition for his invention:an autonomous bionic(自主仿生的)sea turtle robot.The robot,which uses AI to monitor()ecological systems underwater,won Budz a first-place prize in the European Union Contest for Young Scientists. Budz was inspired to create this project after he observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping.He saw potential in the way the turtle moved and invented a propulsion() method that copies the swimming motion of green sea turtles in water.Not only is it a unique way to move through the water,but it also has less impact on the very environments that scientists are trying to protect. "Water habitats are important for humanity,and the routine surveying of these environments has become necessary,"Budz explained."Using a creative bionic robot for such analysis ensures low ecological disruption(生态破坏).” Budz said the robot uses a computer vision imaging system powered by AI to measure coral health,which can detect coral bleaching(珊瑚白化)with96%correctness..“The information gathered by the robot will ideally allow the right organizations to identify where these threats may be occurring,increasing awareness and supporting efforts to increase the overall health of impacted areas,"Budz said. "For ecological monitoring,I want to trouble the environment as little as possible,"he added."That's why I designed the robot to imitate the turtle,which allows it to conduct monitoring without disrupting other living things." For Budz,it's just another step in protecting the planet,a cause he has cared about for much of his adolescence."I've been conducting a lot of different research and article reviews, and find that the environment is becoming increasingly more impacted by global warming and other human-caused impacts." 【高一英语期末自测第3页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 24.What inspired Evan Budz to invent the autonomous bionic sea turtle robot? A.His desire to get recognition. B.The prize of the contest. C.His passion for AI development. D.The movement of a sea animal. 25.What is a feature of Budz's robot? A.It's fast. B.It's low-cost. C.It's environment-friendly. D.It's energy-saving. 26.What does the underlined word "imitate"mean in paragraph 5? A.Copy. B.Track. C.Control. D.Describe. 27.What can be known about Budz? A.He is socially responsible. B.He is worried about his future career. C.He aims to become a famous scientist. D.He is uninterested in the impact of global warming. The rise of social media has changed many aspects (of our lives,and travel is no exception.Social media has completely changed the way we travel,making it more accessible(可获得的)，shareable,and sometimes,more expressive.Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence. One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration.In the past,people depended on travel magazines,guidebooks,or word of mouth to learn about new destinations.Today,with just a phone in hand,users can look through amazing images,videos,and stories from all corners of the world,making travel dreams more accessible than ever before. Influencers,bloggers,and even average travelers share their experiences,introducing viewers to places they may have never considered.Social media is filled with hidden attractions,unique experiences and lesser-known destinations,which has aroused people's desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places.This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places,contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers. Planning travel has been changed by social media,too.Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites,people turn to social media platforms()to research destinations,accommodations,and activities.Comments and travel vlogs(视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions. While social media has opened up a world of inspiration,it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel.Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences.This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings,the rise of casual()short trips,and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one's life list. 28.What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media? A.It provided more details. B.It was less easy to get. C.It sounded more interesting. D.It gave people more ideas. 29.What is a result of sharing travel experiences online? A.Bloggers are put in danger. B.Old places begin to disappear. C.More people want to go traveling. D.New travelers become less aware of safety. 【高一英语期末自测第4页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 30.What is the main reason for social media-driven travel? A.The fear of missing out. B.Cost savings. C.A chance to show off. D.Fast bookings. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips B.When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel C.What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism D.How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel D Some 500 years ago,beavers were hunted for their fur and meat,and disappeared from Britain.Now they are making a comeback-at least in small pockets in Scotland-and that may be good news for flood protection and the restoration()of wetlands,though farmers remain worried that beaver dams()will harm their crops and grasslands. It seems that beaver dams might help prevent flooding,cleanse water,and benefit fish populations and wetland ecosystems."When it rains,more water gets stored in pools behind the dams,and when it's drier,water is gently released()to keep rivers flowing,"says Richard Brazier,a professor at the University of Exeter. Four years ago,two beavers were released in an area that was just a small river flowing through deserted woodland.Within a couple of years,they'd transformed the river into a rich,wetland habitat."They've built 13 dams and had a good effect on how the water flows through the site,"says Brazier.This is the kind of measure that some experts believe would have reduced the impact of the floods in Scotland. In addition to flood control,beavers may help fish populations.Studies by Paul Kemp of the University of Southampton show that fish populations in rivers with beavers are larger and healthier.The beaver pools provide deep water that fish prefer. However,beavers don't always have a positive impact.In Scotland,where there are 50 to 200 beavers along the River Tay,beaver dams sometimes block drainage ditches() and create flood risks in farming areas.Beavers also bite trees beside a busy road,and make holes in anti-flood embankments. So what do these varied impacts mean for reintroducing beavers in Scotland? A report by Scottish Natural Heritage presents several options,including removing all beavers or allowing their uncontrolled reintroduction.The Environment Agency is also closely monitoring the situation to decide whether the benefits of reintroducing beavers outweigh the risks. 32.Why do farmers feel worried about beaver dams? A.They will reduce water storage. B.They will pollute drinking water. C.They will destroy farming land. D.They will increase fish populations. 33.What is Brazier's attitude to the reintroduction of beavers? A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Positive. 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The latest research into beavers. B.The negative effects of beavers. C.The benefits of beavers on flood control. D.The influence of beavers on local plants. 35.What can we infer about beavers in Scotland? A.Their future is still being debated. B.They will be completely removed. C.They will be put under strict control. D.Their relocation has been finalized. 【高一英语期末自测第5页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Spending time with friends doesn't always have to mean going out or planning something for a long time.Sometimes,the most meaningful moments come from a night-in,or simple, shared activities.Admin night is one of them. 36 Admin night is a party-like activity where friends gather to take care of daily tasks together. This includes things like canceling orders,paying the bills,booking those appointments you've been putting off,and answering emails.The goal of admin night is to make productivity more fun,more social,and less stressful. The benefits of an admin night Admin night offers a way for people to deal with stress and burnout.It's also a way to make boring tasks fun and gain support from others.37.Individuals with ADHD often practice "body doubling,"where they work on tasks alongside others.This can improve their ability to stay focused and follow through on tasks.Psychotherapist Eloise Skinner says an admin night can work wonders like body doubling.38.She also says that an admin night offers a chance to have fun with friends. How to throw an admin night Admin night is believed to have gained popularity after Wall Street Journal writer Chris Colin invited his friends over for what he called "the least exciting party ever.39- laptops,snacks,music,and companionship.Plan your list of tasks and ideally look for ones that are relatively mindless so that you can chat with friends at the same time without losing your train of thought.40. A.What is admin night B.In fact,this isn't a new strategy C.What is the origin of admin night D.Getting your life in order is another great reason to get together E.If you want to throw your own admin night,create a similar atmosphere F.If getting together in person isn't possible,an admin night can be done online G.Working alongside friends creates a sense of responsibility and lowers task avoidance 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was sometime in December,and my son was four months old.My husband told me to pick up some formula(配方奶)in the store.We had a coupon(优惠券)for my son's special formula,which was 41,so saving any money would help. At the checkout,I pulled the coupon out of my wallet,and the cashier started to run it through but it 42.She tried again,and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem.When it still didn't work,the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there,so I wouldn't 44 up the line.He told me that because the coupon had been folded to go in my 45,the numbers at the bottom wouldn't read. Hearing that,I burst into 46.My husband and I were tight for 47,but I had 48 the coupon we really needed.I told the manager I was sorry for crying,and I was just overwhelmed().He then told me that he was going to give me the $15 off,and he 【高一英语期末自测第6页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ would 49 it.I tried to tell him that this wasn't what I was trying to do,and I could pay 50 price,but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago,but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn't trying to get anything my way,but he still 53 my mental health that day.I left a five-star 54 for him online.I doubt he ever thinks about me,but I think about him 55. 41.A.tasty B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh 42.A.dropped B.broke C.disappeared D.failed 43.A.argue about B.focus on C.bring up D.figure out 44.A.hold B.pick C.clean D.wake 45.A.drawer B.wallet C.handbag D.pocket 46.A.cheers B.anger C.tears D.laughter 47.A.food B.money C.time D.freedom 48.A.wasted B.bought C.received D.found 49.A.promise B.send C.cover D.keep 50.A.1ow B.high C.half D.full 51.A.joke B.worry C.ask D.learn 52.A.gradually B.truly C.secretly D.carefully 53.A.replaced B.checked C.harmed D.saved 54.A.tip B.reward C.review D.warning 55.A.all the time B.on time C.in time D.in no time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I will never forget the summer 56 a terrible storm hit our town.It all started three days earlier,with the weather office giving a yellow alert()for the typhoon on its way. During those days the sky stayed overcast and supermarkets 57 (crowd)with people buying bottled water,batteries and instant noodles.The wind was getting stronger that afternoon before the typhoon hit,and at five o'clock,the city government raised the signal to orange,ordering all schools and construction sites 58 (stop)outdoor activities. My family and I prepared according to the official checklist.At eight o'clock in the evening,the rain arrived in sheets.59 (sudden),the electricity failed,leaving us in the darkness.The howling wind sounded like a train passing by our house.We could hear the frightening sounds of trees breaking and objects crashing outside.We were awake all night, but we stayed calm and 60 (hope)knowing that rescue teams were on standby. The storm moved off at dawn.When we stepped outside,we face a scene of destruction, flooded streets,and many 61 (fall)trees blocking roads.Yet within 62 hour,soldiers arrived with equipment to begin the difficult task of 63 (clear)and repairing.Soon,64 (neighbor)appeared with their own tools and supplies,joining the effort.The days that followed were busy,yet filled 65 a shared sense of hope. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在举办以“A Person Who Makes a Difference'”为题的征文活动。请你写一 篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.他/她的主要事迹； 3.你的感悟。 【高一英语期末自测第7页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Person Who Makes a Difference 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time that I had ever run a long race-a marathon.The wind and the rain were cold,and the sun had not yet appeared to warm the day.The starting gun was about to go off any second,and I was ready. At 28,I felt I was in the best shape of my life.I thought I was completely prepared, having run regularly and participated in several races.But none of those races had been as long as a marathon-26.2 miles.The longest distance I had run before was just 15 miles.But I was young,full of confidence,and certain that I could make it. When the gun went off,the race began.I was filled with excitement,and soon the cold weather seemed like nothing to worry about.I focused only on maintaining my position among the other runners.At first,I did have a specific goal in mind-to finish in under four hours. Once I settled into my pace(),though,I quickly realized the goal was well within reach. After a few miles,I passed an older runner.He looked to be at least 70 years old,and I was surprised to see him in the race.What surprised me even more was that he was ahead of me.He was running slowly,but he kept a steady rhythm().I passed him without saying a word or offering any encouragement,just continuing to focus on my own race. By the time I reached the 15-mile mark,I was still on track to finish in under four hours. However,I began to feel tired.My original goal quickly changed from under four hours to four hours and ten minutes,then four hours and 20 minutes.By the time I reached the 20-mile mark,I was out of breath and had to stop running and walk.I moved to the side of the road, struggling to keep my legs moving. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then,to my surprise,the elderly man passed me again. His words struck me hard,and I pushed myself to continue running. 【高一英语期末自测第8页（共8页）】 26-L-731A ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 高一英语期末自测·参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:For those of you working by yourselves,I expect two pages.For those working in groups,three to four pages...Yes,Tommy? M:Do we need to type the reports? (Text 2) W:Hey,there.I run through this park every day.I always see you sitting here on the same bench. M:I've lived in this area for a long time.I come and feed the ducks every day. (Text 3) W:This morning,I was able to shower,but I didn't have time to have breakfast or make my lunch. M:I made my breakfast last night.Then I had a quick shower and got a coffee on the way to work today. (Text 4) W:I have finished cleaning the floor and put all the goods in order on the shelf.So I'm going to leave. Remember to count all the money,shut off the lights,and lock up when you leave. M:Don't worry.I got it. (Text 5) M:For $6,you can choose one vegetable and one meat dish.For $8,you get two meat dishes and one vegetable. For $10,you get two of each. W:I'll have honey chicken,black pepper beef,and one fried vegetable,please. (Text 6) W:Where were you today,Jack?I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me. M:What a shame!That's exactly what I was doing.I went to a car rental agency,a gas station,and a toy store. W:How was it?I've never applied for a job before,so I'm a little nervous about going myself. M:It's super easy.All I did was ask to speak to a manager. W:Did you talk to one? M:Yeah,at the car rental place and the toy store.I filled out a job application at the other place.It was so exciting! W:Maybe I'll go to the same places as you did.That way,we could work together. (Text 7) W:So,you are going to your grandma's house this weekend?What are you going to do while you're over there? M:I was thinking about bringing a book or two.It's pretty boring over there.Do you have any recommendations? W:Here's one.It's a fantasy called The Night Circus,by Erin Morgenstern.Or this one.I had to read it in English class.It's called The Handmaid's Tale. M:My mother told me I should read that one,too.A science fiction story,right? W:Yeah.It's written by Margaret Atwood,a famous Canadian author.There is even a show on TV based on it. M:Well,I could just download the show and watch it without reading the book.That would save me a lot of time. W:You could always read The Story of Life by Herman Hicks. (Text 8) W:Alan,I need your help!My English paper is due tomorrow,and my computer just stopped working. M:What do you mean,Caroline? W:The screen went black and it won't turn on! M:Oh,that's terrible.Has your computer ever had problems before? W:Never.I just bought it last year.I tried to make an appointment online to get it serviced.The soonest appointment I could get at the Apple Store is Wednesday,but the paper is due on Monday! M:Let me take a look...Uh,Caroline,it looks fine to me. W:Whoa!What did you just do,Alan? 【高一英语期末自测·参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-731A ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 M:Nothing.I just plugged it in and turned it on.It looks like the battery just died.That's why the screen went black. W:Oh,you have no idea what this means to me! (Text 9) W:I need to get a new pair of sunglasses.They need to be strong so they'll last for a long time.I keep on breaking mine every time I go into the woods to go hiking. M:At least you still have yours.I've lost so many pairs of sunglasses!Even when I tell myself not to,they still come up missing. W:When was the last time you lost a pair? M:Earlier today. W:What?That can't be.I've been with you all day,and I never saw you with any sunglasses on. M:Ha-ha,I'm just kidding.But seriously,I think the last time I lost my sunglasses was two weeks ago.I wonder if they sell an insurance program that will replace a lost or broken pair. W:Why don't you go up and ask them?Sunglass Hut has a very good reputation.That's where I get all my sunglasses. M:I'm worried that they won't take me seriously.And all the pairs in there are super expensive. W:Come on,let's go see what they have!Maybe we'll both leave with new sunglasses! M:Fine.But we need to find a restaurant first. (Text 10) W:Sun School in the town of Ashbert in England is a day school for children aged 10 to 18.Sun School believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success.It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from and free time for children to follow their own interests.Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child.The schedule is fixed,and students are expected to attend all classes.A weekly school meeting is held at the center of the school.It makes all the decisions that affect the school,including rules,the schedule,and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers. Participating in these meetings gives the children an understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. 参考答案 1~5 BCBAA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ACCAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家难订到座位的顶级餐厅。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Franklin Barbecue一节“Though the lunch-only restaurant opens at 11am,co-owner Stacy Franklin admits that on weekends.,customers arrive at6am.”可知，Franklin Barbecue仅供应午餐。 22.A细节理解题。根据Rose's Luxury一节“For guests willing to eat at the bar,turnover can be slightly quicker.”可知，顾客愿意在吧台用餐则可缩短等候时间。 23.C细节理解题。根据EI Celler de Can Roca一节“Their multiple-course tasting menus are also a multi-sensory event,with dishes that can double as modern art.”可知，在El Celler de Can Roca用餐的同时能感受现代艺 术氛围。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的少年Evan Budz发明了一款自主运行的海龟机器人，用于监测珊瑚礁，并获得 了欧盟青年科学家竞赛奖项。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Budz was inspired to create this project after he observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping.”可知，海龟游动的姿态启发了Budz发明仿生机器人。 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Using a creative bionic robot for such analysis ensures low ecological disruption(生态破坏).”和第五段可推断，Budz发明的机器人是环保的。 26.A词义猜测题。根据第二段“He saw potential in the way the turtle moved and invented a propulsion(推进) method that copies the swimming motion of green sea turtles in water.”并结合画线词所在段落内容可推断， 画线词词义与Copy最接近。 27.A推理判断题。根据第五段“For ecological monitoring,I want to trouble the environment as little as possible,’he added..”和最后一段可推断，Budz具有社会责任感。 【高一英语期末自测·参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-731A ▣口 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了社交媒体如何从为旅行提供灵感、改变规划方式到引发旅行社交压 力，全方位地重塑了现代人的旅行行为与体验。 28.B推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past,people depended on travel magazines,guidebooks,or word of mouth to learn about new destinations.Today,with just a phone in hand,users can look through amazing images,videos,and stories from all corners of the world,making travel dreams more accessible than ever before..”可推断，社交媒体兴起之前，有关旅游的信息不是很容易获得。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Social media is filled with hidden attractions..which has aroused people's desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places..fuels the desire to explore new places...”可知，在社交 媒体上分享旅游经历点燃了更多人的旅游热情。 30.A细节理解题。根据第五段“While social media has opened up a world of inspiration,it has also introduced new pressures.The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel.”可知，由于社交媒 体的盛行，人们选择旅游的主要原因是害怕错过。 31.D标题判断题。文章主要阐述了社交媒体如何从为旅行提供灵感、改变规划方式到引发旅行社交压力， 全方位地重塑了现代人的旅行行为与体验。因此D选项为最佳答案。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。河狸虽带来防洪与生态恢复之利，却也引发农田水患等新忧，是否再次引入苏格兰仍 需权衡利弊。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“.，.though farmers remain worried that beaver dams(堤坝)will harm their crops and grasslands..”可知，农民担心河狸堤坝会破坏庄稼与草场。 33.D观点态度题。根据第二段“When it rains,more water gets stored in pools behind the dams,and when it's drier,water is gently released()to keep rivers flowing,says Richard Brazier,a professor at the University of Exeter..”及第三段“：They've built 13 dams and had a good effect on how the water flows through the site,’says Brazier..”可推断，Brazier支持重新引进河狸。 34.B段落大意题。第五段以However转折，列举河狸坝堵塞排水沟、增加农田水患、啃咬路边树木、破坏防 洪堤等负面影响。由此可知，B项能概括本段的主要内容。 35.A推理判断题。最后一段指出官方报告列出处置河狸的多种方案，包括全部清除或完全放任，同时环境 署正密切监测以权衡利弊。由此可推断，河狸在苏格兰的未来去向尚未敲定，仍在争论中。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“行政之夜”(admin night)的概念一朋友聚在一起处理琐碎事 务—带来的益处以及如何践行这一方法。 36.A根据空后的内容，尤其是“Admin night is a party-like activity where friends gather to take care of daily tasks together.This includes things..”及“The goal of admin night is...”可知，A项“什么是行政之夜”适 合作本段的小标题。 37.B根据空后列举的另外一个类似的例子可知，B项“事实上，这并不是一种新的策略”符合。 38.G根据空前“Psychotherapist Eloise Skinner says an admin night can work wonders like body doubling.”及 空后“She also says that an admin night offers a chance to have fun with friends.”可知，该空应该是谈及行政 之夜的益处，故G项“和朋友一起工作会产生一种责任感，并减少对任务的逃避心理”符合。 39.E根据本段的小标题How to throw an admin night可知，E项“如果你想举办一个行政之夜，就营造类似的 氛围”符合。similar与空前的内容相关，atmosphere与空后列举的东西相关。 40.F空前提到具体举办行政之夜的方法，空后可能会提到举办之地，故F项“如果无法线下聚会，行政之夜也 可以在线上进行”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。儿子四个月大时，“我”们家经济紧张。有一次，“我”拿着优惠券去给他买奶粉，却被 告知优惠券被折坏了。正当“我”感到崩溃无助时，店里的经理提出自付15美元帮“我”抵扣优惠券的金额。 “我”本不愿接受，但他执意要帮“我”，他的行为让“我”感动至今。 41.C“我”们有一张专用于配方奶的优惠券，这种奶粉很贵(expensive),所以能省一点是一点。 42.D结账时，“我”从钱包里取出优惠券，收银员刷了一次，没成功(failed)。 43.D她叫来经理，看看他能否解决(figure out)问题。 44.A优惠券仍然无法使用，经理便带“我”到客服处尝试，以免“我”耽误后面排队的人。hold up意为“阻碍， 耽搁”。 【高一英语期末自测·参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-731A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 45.B他告诉“我”，因为优惠券之前在钱包(wallet)里被折叠过，底部的数字无法识别。 46.C一听这话，“我”顿时哭了出来。burst into tears意为“突然大哭”。 47.B“我”和丈夫当时经济拮据，可“我”却浪费了(wasted)“我”们十分需要的那张优惠券。be tight for money 意为“经济拮据”。 48.A见上题解析。 49.C他随即告诉“我”，他会给“我”减免15美元，并由他来支付(cover)这笔费用。 50.D“我”试着解释“我”并不是想这样占便宜，“我”可以付全(full)款，但他让“我”别担心(worry)。 51.B见上题解析。 52.B “我”确实(truly)从未试图以此获取好处，但他却在那天拯救了(saved)“我”的情绪 53.D见上题解析。 54.C “我”在网上给他留下了五星好评(review),也许他早已不记得“我”，但“我”却始终(all the time)记得他。 55.A见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了“我”在夏季经历一场风暴时的所见、所为与所感。 56.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少状语；先行词the summer表时间，故此处填关系副词when。 57.were crowded考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前stayed及并列连词and可知，此处用一般过去时；主 语是复数且是谓语动词crowd的承受者，故此处填were crowded。 58.to stop考查非谓语动词。“order sb.to do sth.”意为“命令某人做某事”，为固定用法。 59.Suddenly考查词形转换。此处修饰整个句子，因此用所给形容词的副词形式。（首字母小写的不得分。） 60.hopeful考查词形转换。此处和calm并列，一起作stayed的表语，因此用所给名词的形容词形式。 6l.fallen考查非谓语动词。根据空前内容we face a scene of destruction和空后的名词提示可知，此处用所给 动词的过去分词作定语。 62.an考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头，故用an。 63.clearing考查非谓语动词。空前介词和空后and repairing提示此处用所给动词的动名词形式。 64.neighbors考查名词复数。空后的代词their提示此处用所给名词的复数形式。 65.with考查介词。“be filled with.”意为“充满”，为固定搭配。 第一节 One possible version: A Person Who Makes a Difference The person who makes a difference in my eyes is Mr.Chen,a retired teacher in his seventies.He devotes himself to voluntary work. Every weekend,he guides citizens along the ancient city wall,offering free lectures on its history and cultural significance.What impresses me most is his passion-he has been doing this for over five years.As a result,countless people,including me,have gained a deeper appreciation of our heritage. From Mr.Chen,I have learned that even ordinary people with a willing heart can make a big difference,and that protecting our cultural heritage is everyone's responsibility. 第二节 One possible version: And then,to my surprise,the elderly man passed me again.He was still moving effortlessly,and his rhythm remained steady despite the heavy rain and strong winds.I was struggling to keep moving,but there he was,running at the same calm pace as before.As he passed,he gave me a smile and said,"You're almost there,young man.Just keep going!"His energy seemed endless,and I felt a sense of both admiration and frustration.How could he maintain such a steady rhythm?I couldn't let him outpace me again. His words struck me hard,and I pushed myself to continue running.I focused on every step,telling myself that I could keep up with him.The race wasn't just about beating others;it was about pushing my own limits and finding out how far I could go.As I neared the finish line,I couldn't catch him,but I was proud of the effort I had put in.The elderly man had taught me an important lesson:It's not about how fast you run,but how you keep going,no matter what challenges you face. 【高一英语期末自测·参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-731A ▣口 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣对 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分）】 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(1620分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣