精品解析：山东济宁市曲阜市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试八年级英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。What are you going to do this weekend. jane? Well, i'm not sure. What about a picnic on east hill? Sounds good. Ah, do you want me to drive . this time? No, i'll drive. I won't drive too fast, I promise. Okay, so I will buy some sandwiches and fruits and potato salad. Ah, potato salad is my favorite. Anything else? Could you bring your beach chairs? All right, and i'll bring my beach . at umbrella. great. And if you like, i'll call you in the morning. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，现在请看听力选择部分。一、听力。选择一。请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, David, let's clean up the classroom . together. Good idea. I'll sweep the floor and you can clean the desks and windows. David, let's clean up the classroom . together. Good idea. I'll sweep the floor and you can clean the desks and windows. Too, I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold. Well, you should drink some water first. I haven't seen you have anything to drink all day, even while we were having lunch. I need to take some medicine. I think . I got a cold. Well, you should drink some water first. I haven't seen you have anything to drink all day, even while we were having lunch. Three, hurry up. I am afraid we'll miss the movie. Don't worry, it's only nine o'clock. We still have twenty minutes left. Here you up. I am afraid we'll miss the movie. Don't worry, it's only nine o'clock. We still have twenty minutes left. For mom, I don't do violin math and always get bad grades. Why don't you ask your teacher for help, tom? Mom, I don't do well in math and always get bad grades. Why don't you ask your teacher for help, tom? Five, miss cow, could you tell me how to prince this word? No problem. It's silence. Here is the same. Silence is gold. Miss cow, could you tell me how to run out . this word? No problem. It's silence. Here is the same. Silence is gold. Six jane, you know a lot about foreign customs. How do you learn about . them by watching . foreign movies? Jane, you know a lot about foreign customs. How do you learn about them by . watching foreign movies? Seven, hi, tom. I think reading is really helpful. For example, IT can reduce stress. I think so. Linda IT also helps us with languages learning. Hi, tom. I think reading is really helpful. For example, IT can reduce stress. I think so. Linda IT also helps us with language learning. eight. Hi matt. Would you like to volunteer to give out food at our food bank? sure. I can volunteer for three hours every day. Hi matt. Would you like to volunteer to give out food at our food bank? sure. I can volunteer for three hours every day. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。Alice, I heard you helped at the animal help . us last week. Yes, I love animals, and I want to help them find homes. What did you . do there? I spend most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned their cages. Will you go there this week? sure. I plan to go there every monday and friday afternoon. It's really meaningful. Alice, I heard you helped at the animal help . us last week. Yes, I love animals, and I want to help them find homes. What did you . do there? I spend most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned . their cages. Will you go there this week? sure. I plan to go there every monday and friday afternoon. It's really meaningful. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15 4个小题。I'm a bit nervous. mark. Why what's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing . about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you end their house. Okay, should I bring . a gift? Yes, that's a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy . the food. Really that interesting in china. That is rude. Yes, customs are different. I'm a bit nervous. mark. Why what's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you end . their house. Okay, should I bring a gift? Yes, that's a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy . the food. Really that interesting in china. That is rude. Yes, customs are different. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词请听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm Peter. Today i'd like to share my favorite book, Robert crucial. It's a novel written by Daniel and IT first came out in the eighteen th century. The story is about a brave man named Robinson. He sets out on a sea adventure, but unfortunately, a bad storm hits his ship. Robertson is the only one who is still alive. He finds himself alone on a far away island. There he learns to make tools, grow vegetables and catch animals. In order to live from this book, I learned that we can do many things if we try our best. IT also tells us that we should stay strong and think wisely when facing problems. Robert and some crucial gives readers simple but juice for life lessons. If you enjoy exciting adventure stories, you should give me a try. Hello everyone, i'm Peter. Today i'd like to share my favorite book, Robert cruel. It's a noble written by Daniel, and IT first came out in the eighteen th century. The story is about a brave man named Robinson. He sets out on a sea adventure, but unfortunately, a bad storm hits his ship. Robertson is the only one who is still alive. He finds himself alone on a far away island. There he learns to make tools, grow vegetables and catch animals. In order to live from this book, I learned that we can do many things if we try our best. IT also tells us that we should stay strong and think wisely when facing problems. Robert and sun, crucial, gives readers simple but juice for life lessons. If you enjoy exciting adventure stories, you should give me a try. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案写到社区院要求的合适位置，然后继续做其他题目。 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What will David do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who does Mum advise Tom to ask for help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 5. How is the word pronounced? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /gəʊld/. B. /ˈfeɪməs/. C. /ˈsaɪləns/. 6. How does Jane learn about foreign customs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking foreign friends. B. By watching foreign movies. C. By reading foreign novels and customs. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The future of books. B. The history of books. C. The importance of reading. 8. How long can Matt volunteer every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A. To find a new pet. B. To finish a report on animals. C. To help animals find homes. 10. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A. In the cat room. B. In the dog room. C. In the service hall. 11. How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the woman nervous? A. She will have a speech. B. She can’t find a gift for her friend. C. She knows nothing about Japanese customs. 13. What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A. Take off her shoes. B. Kiss the host. C. Shake hands. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take an expensive gift. B. Take a small gift to the dinner. C. Refuse the dinner invitation. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Freestyle 360 has some fun health classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to help children to turn energy (精力) into sports and have fun at the same time. Kids Karate (空手道) (Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Coach (教练): Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Health Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including (包括) body-weight exercises. Its purpose (目的) is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun health games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays) Time: 10:00-11:00 Coach: Draycott Smith By exercising, children will become happier and healthier. Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month Tel: 0138-700000 or 0781-033600 E-mail: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 16. Who will train the children on Wednesday afternoons? A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. D. Draycott. 17. How long is each lesson of Team Games? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 75 minutes. D. For 90 minutes. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each lesson of Health Fun is the longest. B. Children can have Kids Karate on Monday morning. C. An 8-year-old child can have Health Fun on Wednesdays. D. Physical Activity can make children happier and healthier. B A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world. Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” The other is “You are what you eat.” Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is “a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush”. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching for something that is not guaranteed (有保证的). Another proverb warns, “Do not put all your eggs in one basket”. This means you should not put all of your resources (资源) together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time. Here is more advice: If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. Also, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, “There is no use crying over spilled milk.” Do you agree with the proverb “Children should be seen and not heard”? Maybe you have told your children that “hard work never hurt anyone”. But other people say that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun. Finally, here is one of our favorite proverbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. This is Radio Himalayas. That’s it for today. Thanks for listening! 19. A proverb is ________. A. a long saying B. not famous at all C. about a common truth D. only popular in China 20. The proverb “you are what you eat” advises us to ________. A. eat what we like B. have a healthy diet C. eat an apple every day D. eat as much as we can 21. If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb “________”. A. the early bird catches the worm B. do not put all your eggs in one basket C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones C Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 22. The underlined phrase “adapt to” means “________”. A. get used to B. get tired of C. have trouble with D. look forward to 23. What is the function (功能) of paragraphs two to five? A. Giving the main idea. B. Explaining culture shock. C. Putting forward the writer’s opinion. D. Sharing the writer’s value. 24. Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happens? A. The “recovery” stage. B. The “stress” stage. C. The “excitement” stage. D. The “home” stage. 25. Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order of the following things according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed having a good time with her German friends. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项多余） It was last July. Tens of thousands of pencils lay on the tables of the Colfax Historical Society Museum in Iowa, USA. ____26____ None of them was sharpened. Some were in plastic boxes. Others were just tied together. All of these pencils belonged to Aaron Bartholmey. This 36-year-old man has loved pencils since he was a kid. ____27____ After that, he started buying special pencils at flea (跳蚤) markets. When he was in high school, he joined the American Pencil Collectors Society. Soon his collection had thousands of pencils. Some of his pencils are from World WarⅡ. ____28____ One of his favorite pencils is from 1926. It is gold and silver, to celebrate the 150th birthday of the US. “I love the stories behind the pencils,” he said. “I collect not just pencils, but their history.” Bartholmey kept careful records of his collection. ____29____ That is because Guinness World Records required an official public count. So he had to drive five times to take about 470 boxes of pencils to the museum. On July 1, 2023, two counters began counting at 8 a.m. They counted each box twice to make sure. They worked until 9 p.m. but didn’t finish. The next morning, they counted for five more hours. ____30____ Now Bartholmey has the world record for the largest pencil collection. He still gets excited when he finds a special new pencil and learns its story. A. Finally, they got the exact number of pencils—69, 255. B. But this was not enough to get a Guinness World Record. C. It is really a huge pencil collection. D. His first-grade teacher gave him a colored pencil for Christmas. E. Because people could buy many cheap pencils at the market. F. The eraser bands on them used cardboard or plastic instead of metal. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Book Report Title Robinson Crusoe Writer Daniel Defoe When it came out In the ____31____ century Events in the story He goes on a sea adventure, but a bad ____32____ hits his ship. He finds himself ____33____ on a faraway island. He learns to make tools, grow vegetables and catch ____34____. Life lessons We can do many things if we try our best. We should stay strong and think ____35____ when facing problems. 四、词汇运用（共8小题，计8分） A． 阅读句子，从方框中选择合适的词填空。 caring, helpful, proud, wait 36. The little boy can’t ________ to open his new picture book and read it. 37. The old man spent all his life ________ for the homeless animals. 38. The little girl is very ________ and always helps her classmates. 39. Always be ________ of yourself whether your achievement is great or not. B． 阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词或词的正确形式填空。 neighborhood, near, move, deal with Last weekend, I experienced a rainstorm. The heavy rainstorm hit our ____40____. The wind blew so hard that a tree branch ____41____ fell on the road, blocking our way home. My little brother started crying because he was scared, but my dad told him not to lose his temper. He said staying calm would help us to ____42____ the problem better. Our neighbors worked together and helped us — some ____43____ the branch, and others helped check if we were hurt. Soon, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and our neighborhood looked clean again. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People depend on plants. They keep our air ____44____ water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we ____45____ (breath). Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in ____46____ (go) back into the air. Plants give us different ____47____ (kind) of foods. Without plants, we would not have so many foods, vegetables or drinks. A tree is ____48____ important plant resource. Trees are used to make lots of things around our home and at school. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I first went to China in 1996. I ____49____ (teach) in Beijing for almost 20 years, and for sure, I have had a really good relationship with my students. When I return to Italy, my relatives always call me “the Chinese”. “The Chinese is back,” my aunt often said ____50____ a smile. I have changed a lot as an Italian. Someone once told me, “You behave in a Chinese way.” Italians do not care who stands in the middle while they ____51____ (take) photos. As a “Chinese”, I always avoid standing in the middle of the group, because it is usually good manners to offer the middle seat to others in Chinese culture. I often look at Italy through Chinese eyes. Italians are very direct and love ____52____ (express) their opinions freely. However, in China, people are ____53____ (caring). They pay more attention to others’ feelings and opinions. In China, I will always be a “laowai”. In Italy, I have truly become a little Chinese. 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词或短语。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 first, hugs, in public, once, probably, politely, surprised, traditions, uncommon Around the world, different cultures carry special and colorful customs. These ____54____ have been passed on for hundreds of years, shaping (规范) how people communicate and treat each other. When people meet for the ____55____ time, they do not always do the same thing. In many Western countries, friends or new guests often shake hands ____56____. In some European countries, people prefer to kiss cheeks or give warm ____57____ to show kindness. Such greetings may seem ____58____ to people from other areas, but they are completely natural locally. Table manners are also important parts of social rules. We must use forks and knives in a right way, and we should learn to eat properly ____59____. It is almost always rude to make loud noises at table unless there is a special cultural meaning. When you travel and join a local meal, you will be ____60____ by how warmly people treat you. Understanding these differences helps us respect each other and enjoy the beauty of different cultures. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Do you know how you feel today? Sometimes it’s hard to tell. That’s why two 17-year-olds, Tara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US, made an app called Feel Now. Feel Now is a free app and people can use it on their phones. The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. They get a message each day. It asks them to choose a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: Happy, peaceful, angry, sad, bored and scared. Then the app breaks down (分解) each one into ten feelings. For example, it breaks down “scared” into “worried” and nine other feelings. The users can also say how strong the feeling is, such as “a little” or “very”. Aditi, 14, is one of the users. She uses Feel Now and finds a feeling she didn’t know about. She might worry about a test more than she thought. And then she does something to make herself feel better. Some people think Feel Now could be more useful if it works with other apps. But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful. Tara said, “I think the simpler it is, the more people will use it.” 61. What can Feel Now help people do? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What does Aditi do after knowing her feeling? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Do you want to try Feel Now? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 66. 暑假将至，你校英语报开展了以“My volunteer work plan”为题的英语征文活动。请根据下表中的内容提示写篇短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及计划，谈谈参加活动的意义和感受，并向报社投稿。 Volunteer work Help in the city library Clean up the city parks Hold a charity bazaar (义卖) Do volunteer work in a hospital Visit the old people’s home ... 写作要求： 1．可选择表格中的1至2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯。90词左右； 3．文中不得出现任何与考生有关的真实信息。 My volunteer work plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What will David do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, let’s clean up the classroom together. M: Good idea. I’ll sweep the floor and you can clean the desks and windows. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold. W: Well. You should drink some water first. I haven’t seen you have anything to drink all day even while we were having lunch. 3. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, I am afraid we’ll miss the movie. W: Don’t worry. It’s only nine o’clock. We still have 20 minutes left. 4. Who does Mum advise Tom to ask for help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I don’t do well in math and always get bad grades. W: Why don’t you ask your teacher for help, Tom? 5. How is the word pronounced? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /gəʊld/. B. /ˈfeɪməs/. C. /ˈsaɪləns/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Gao, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? W: No problem. It’s silence. Here is a saying,“Silence is gold”. 6. How does Jane learn about foreign customs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking foreign friends. B. By watching foreign movies. C. By reading foreign novels and customs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you know a lot about foreign customs. How do you learn about them? W: By watching foreign movies. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The future of books. B. The history of books. C. The importance of reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I think reading is really helpful. For example, it can reduce stress. M: I think so, Linda. It also helps us with language learning. 8. How long can Matt volunteer every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Matt. Would you like to volunteer to give out food at our food bank? M: Sure. I can volunteer for three hours every day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A. To find a new pet. B. To finish a report on animals. C. To help animals find homes. 10. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A. In the cat room. B. In the dog room. C. In the service hall. 11. How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I heard you helped at the Animal Helpers last week. W: Yes, I love animals and I want to help them find homes. M: What did you do there? W: I spent most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned their cages. M: Will you go there this week? W: Sure. I plan to go there every Monday and Friday afternoon. M: It’s really meaningful. 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the woman nervous? A. She will have a speech. B. She can’t find a gift for her friend. C. She knows nothing about Japanese customs. 13. What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A. Take off her shoes. B. Kiss the host. C. Shake hands. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take an expensive gift. B. Take a small gift to the dinner. C. Refuse the dinner invitation. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a bit nervous, Mark. M: Why? What’s happening? W: I’m invited to dinner by a Japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. M: Don’t worry. I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. W: Okay. Should I bring a gift? M: Yes, that’s a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it’s polite to make a noise when you eat noodles. It shows you enjoy the food. W: Really? That’s interesting! In China, that is rude. M: Yes, customs are different. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Freestyle 360 has some fun health classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to help children to turn energy (精力) into sports and have fun at the same time. Kids Karate (空手道) (Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Coach (教练): Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Health Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including (包括) body-weight exercises. Its purpose (目的) is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun health games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays) Time: 10:00-11:00 Coach: Draycott Smith By exercising, children will become happier and healthier. Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month Tel: 0138-700000 or 0781-033600 E-mail: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 16. Who will train the children on Wednesday afternoons? A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. D. Draycott. 17. How long is each lesson of Team Games? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 75 minutes. D. For 90 minutes. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each lesson of Health Fun is the longest. B. Children can have Kids Karate on Monday morning. C. An 8-year-old child can have Health Fun on Wednesdays. D. Physical Activity can make children happier and healthier. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Freestyle 360为9至13岁儿童提供的四种健康课程，包括空手道、健康趣味课、团队游戏和体育活动，列出了时间、教练、价格和联系方式等信息。 【16题详解】 “Health Fun (Wednesdays)”部分明确说明：“Coach: Lynsey McDonald”，因此周三下午的教练是Lynsey。 【17题详解】 “Team Games (Thursdays)”部分明确说明：“Time: 17:00-18:15”，从17:00到18:15共计75分钟。 【18题详解】 A项“Health Fun”课时为45分钟（16:30-17:15），并非最长（Team Games为75分钟），故错误；B项“Kids Karate”时间为“16:30-17:30”，为下午而非上午，故错误；C项年龄限制为“between nine and thirteen years old”，8岁不符合，故错误；D项“Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays)”部分明确说明：“By exercising, children will become happier and healthier.”，与选项一致，故正确。 B A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world. Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” The other is “You are what you eat.” Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is “a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush”. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching for something that is not guaranteed (有保证的). Another proverb warns, “Do not put all your eggs in one basket”. This means you should not put all of your resources (资源) together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time. Here is more advice: If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. Also, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, “There is no use crying over spilled milk.” Do you agree with the proverb “Children should be seen and not heard”? Maybe you have told your children that “hard work never hurt anyone”. But other people say that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun. Finally, here is one of our favorite proverbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. This is Radio Himalayas. That’s it for today. Thanks for listening! 19. A proverb is ________. A. a long saying B. not famous at all C. about a common truth D. only popular in China 20. The proverb “you are what you eat” advises us to ________. A. eat what we like B. have a healthy diet C. eat an apple every day D. eat as much as we can 21. If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb “________”. A. the early bird catches the worm B. do not put all your eggs in one basket C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界各地流行的谚语，涵盖健康、行动、风险、时间管理及待人处世等主题，引用多条谚语并解释其含义。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief.”，可知谚语是关于普遍真理的。A项“长谚语”、B项“不出名”、D项“仅在中国流行”均与原文矛盾。 【20题详解】 根据文章第二段“We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. ... The other is ‘You are what you eat.’”，可知该谚语的建议是关于健康饮食的。A项“吃自己喜欢的”、C项“每天吃苹果”、D项“尽可能多吃”均不准确。 【21题详解】 根据文章第三段“The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success.”，可知这句谚语是用来鼓励人们行动迅速的。B项“不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”关于风险分散，C项“只工作不玩耍”关于休息，D项“住玻璃房的人”关于批评他人，均与“行动快慢”无关。 C Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 22. The underlined phrase “adapt to” means “________”. A. get used to B. get tired of C. have trouble with D. look forward to 23. What is the function (功能) of paragraphs two to five? A. Giving the main idea. B. Explaining culture shock. C. Putting forward the writer’s opinion. D. Sharing the writer’s value. 24. Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happens? A. The “recovery” stage. B. The “stress” stage. C. The “excitement” stage. D. The “home” stage. 25. Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order of the following things according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed having a good time with her German friends. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“文化冲击”这一概念，阐述了人们在移居国外后通常会经历的四个阶段：兴奋期、压力期（文化冲击期）、恢复期和适应期，并鼓励读者勇敢克服文化冲击。 【22题详解】 第一段提到：“if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully.”，结合前文“understand it and learn how to deal with it”，可知“adapt to”意为“适应”，与“get used to”同义。 【23题详解】 第二至五段分别介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段（兴奋期、压力期、恢复期、适应期），目的是详细解释文化冲击这一现象。 【24题详解】 第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock’.”明确指出在“压力”阶段，原先的兴奋转变为压力，人们产生焦虑、思乡情绪，这个阶段就是所说的“文化冲击”，即该阶段解释了文化冲击的产生过程。 【25题详解】 根据文中四个阶段的顺序：兴奋期（③一切新鲜）→压力期（①语言困难）→恢复期（②语言问题解决）→适应期（④享受与朋友相处），正确顺序为③①②④。 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项多余） It was last July. Tens of thousands of pencils lay on the tables of the Colfax Historical Society Museum in Iowa, USA. ____26____ None of them was sharpened. Some were in plastic boxes. Others were just tied together. All of these pencils belonged to Aaron Bartholmey. This 36-year-old man has loved pencils since he was a kid. ____27____ After that, he started buying special pencils at flea (跳蚤) markets. When he was in high school, he joined the American Pencil Collectors Society. Soon his collection had thousands of pencils. Some of his pencils are from World WarⅡ. ____28____ One of his favorite pencils is from 1926. It is gold and silver, to celebrate the 150th birthday of the US. “I love the stories behind the pencils,” he said. “I collect not just pencils, but their history.” Bartholmey kept careful records of his collection. ____29____ That is because Guinness World Records required an official public count. So he had to drive five times to take about 470 boxes of pencils to the museum. On July 1, 2023, two counters began counting at 8 a.m. They counted each box twice to make sure. They worked until 9 p.m. but didn’t finish. The next morning, they counted for five more hours. ____30____ Now Bartholmey has the world record for the largest pencil collection. He still gets excited when he finds a special new pencil and learns its story. A. Finally, they got the exact number of pencils—69, 255. B. But this was not enough to get a Guinness World Record. C. It is really a huge pencil collection. D. His first-grade teacher gave him a colored pencil for Christmas. E. Because people could buy many cheap pencils at the market. F. The eraser bands on them used cardboard or plastic instead of metal. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Aaron Bartholmey收藏大量铅笔并创下吉尼斯纪录展开，按照收藏起源、藏品特点、申报纪录清点的顺序行文。 【26题详解】 根据“Tens of thousands of pencils lay on the tables of the Colfax Historical Society Museum in the Iowa, the USA.”可知，美国博物馆桌上摆放着成千上万支铅笔，后文又介绍铅笔不同存放形式，C选项“It is really a huge pencil collection.”承接上文成堆铅笔的画面，起到过渡概括作用。 【27题详解】 根据“This 36-year-old man has loved pencils since he was a kid.”可知，这名男子从小就喜欢铅笔，后文“After that, he started buying special pencils at flea markets.”出现时间线索“After that”，D选项“His first-grade teacher gave him a colored pencil for Christmas.”交代他喜爱铅笔的最初缘由，贴合前后时间叙事逻辑。 【28题详解】 根据“Some of his pencils are from World War Ⅱ.”可知，此处介绍二战时期的铅笔，E选项“Because people could buy many cheap pencils at the market.”说明当时铅笔产量大、容易获取，解释了拥有大量二战铅笔的背景，贴合本段话题。 【29题详解】 根据“Bartholmey kept careful records of his collection.”可知，男子为自己所有藏品做好详细记录，后文“That is because Guinness World Records required an official public count.”解释需要现场清点藏品的原因，B选项“But this was not enough to get a Guinness World Record.”形成语义转折，引出下文官方清点的情节。 【30题详解】 根据“They counted each box twice to make sure. They worked until 9 p.m. but didn’t finish. The next morning, they counted for five more hours.”可知，工作人员连续两天长时间清点铅笔数量，A选项“Finally, they got the exact number of pencils—69, 255.”总结完整清点流程，收束本段叙事。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Book Report Title Robinson Crusoe Writer Daniel Defoe When it came out In the ____31____ century Events in the story He goes on a sea adventure, but a bad ____32____ hits his ship. He finds himself ____33____ on a faraway island. He learns to make tools, grow vegetables and catch ____34____. Life lessons We can do many things if we try our best. We should stay strong and think ____35____ when facing problems. 【答案】31. eighteenth##18th 32. storm 33. alone 34. animals 35. wisely 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. I’m Peter. Today I’d like to share my favorite book, Robinson Crusoe. It’s a novel written by Daniel Defoe. And it first came out in the 18th century. The story is about a brave man named Robinson. He sets out on a sea adventure. But unfortunately, a bad storm hits his ship. Robinson is the only one who is still alive. He finds himself alone on a faraway island. There, he learns to make tools, grow vegetables, and catch animals in order to live. From this book, I learn that we can do many things if we try our best. It also tells us that we should stay strong and think wisely when facing problems. Robinson Crusoe gives readers simple but useful life lessons. If you enjoy exciting adventure stories, you should give it a try. 四、词汇运用（共8小题，计8分） A． 阅读句子，从方框中选择合适的词填空。 caring, helpful, proud, wait 36. The little boy can’t ________ to open his new picture book and read it. 37. The old man spent all his life ________ for the homeless animals. 38. The little girl is very ________ and always helps her classmates. 39. Always be ________ of yourself whether your achievement is great or not. 【答案】36. wait 37. caring 38. helpful 39. proud 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：这个小男孩迫不及待地打开他的新图画书来阅读。此处需动词原形，与can’t构成固定短语can’t wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事），表示急切心情。结合句意“打开新书阅读”，应填wait。 【37题详解】 句意：这位老人一生都在照顾那些无家可归的动物。此处需动名词作spent的宾语，构成“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。根据“homeless animals”及语境，应填caring（照顾），与for构成care for。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小女孩非常乐于助人，总是帮助她的同学。此处需形容词作表语，描述人物性格。后文“always helps her classmates”直接提示其品质为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 【39题详解】 句意：无论你的成就是大是小，都要为自己感到自豪。此处需形容词作表语，与be of构成固定短语be proud of（为……自豪）。后文“whether your achievement is”提示应表达“自豪”之意，故填proud。 B． 阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词或词的正确形式填空。 neighborhood, near, move, deal with Last weekend, I experienced a rainstorm. The heavy rainstorm hit our ____40____. The wind blew so hard that a tree branch ____41____ fell on the road, blocking our way home. My little brother started crying because he was scared, but my dad told him not to lose his temper. He said staying calm would help us to ____42____ the problem better. Our neighbors worked together and helped us — some ____43____ the branch, and others helped check if we were hurt. Soon, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and our neighborhood looked clean again. 【答案】40. neighborhood 41. nearly 42. deal with 43. moved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在上个周末经历暴风雨时，家人和邻居们团结互助、共同清理路障并关心彼此的故事，强调了在困难面前保持冷静和邻里互助的重要性。 【40题详解】 句意：上周末，我经历了一场暴风雨。这场大暴雨袭击了我们的街区。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示暴风雨袭击的地点。后文提到“our neighbors”、“our neighborhood looked clean again”，可知故事发生在作者居住的社区附近，所以选择neighborhood。 【41题详解】 句意：风刮得如此猛烈，以至于一根树枝几乎掉落在路上，挡住了我们回家的路。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“fell”，表示树枝掉落的程度。后文提到邻居帮忙清理，说明树枝是“几乎”或完全掉落，所以选择near的副词形式nearly。 【42题详解】 句意：他说保持冷静会帮助我们更好地处理这个问题。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式，在句中作宾语“us”的补足语，说明帮助我们做什么。前文提到父亲教导不要发脾气，后文提到邻居们一起行动，且固定搭配“deal with the problem”意为“处理问题”，所以选择deal with。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的邻居们一起努力，帮助我们挪动了那根树枝，其他人则帮忙检查我们是否受伤。此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示邻居们帮助我们做了什么事。前文提到树枝挡住了回家的路，邻居们合力将其移开才能使道路恢复通畅，所以选择move的过去式moved。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People depend on plants. They keep our air ____44____ water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we ____45____ (breath). Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in ____46____ (go) back into the air. Plants give us different ____47____ (kind) of foods. Without plants, we would not have so many foods, vegetables or drinks. A tree is ____48____ important plant resource. Trees are used to make lots of things around our home and at school. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 【答案】44. and 45. breathe 46. goes 47. kinds 48. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物对空气、水循环、食物供给的重要作用，说明树木是重要植物资源，科普植物与人类生活密不可分，属于科普说明文，综合考查连词、动词、名词复数、冠词基础语法。 【44题详解】 句意：它们让我们的空气和水保持洁净。air与water是并列名词，需并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：氧气是我们呼吸的空气的组成部分。定语从句主语为we，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，括号内名词breath变动词原形breathe作谓语。 【46题详解】 句意：植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中。主语Most of the water为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，go的三单是goes。 【47题详解】 句意：植物给我们提供不同种类的食物。different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”。 【48题详解】 句意：树木是一种重要的植物资源。important发音以元音音素开头，表“一种”时不定冠词用an。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I first went to China in 1996. I ____49____ (teach) in Beijing for almost 20 years, and for sure, I have had a really good relationship with my students. When I return to Italy, my relatives always call me “the Chinese”. “The Chinese is back,” my aunt often said ____50____ a smile. I have changed a lot as an Italian. Someone once told me, “You behave in a Chinese way.” Italians do not care who stands in the middle while they ____51____ (take) photos. As a “Chinese”, I always avoid standing in the middle of the group, because it is usually good manners to offer the middle seat to others in Chinese culture. I often look at Italy through Chinese eyes. Italians are very direct and love ____52____ (express) their opinions freely. However, in China, people are ____53____ (caring). They pay more attention to others’ feelings and opinions. In China, I will always be a “laowai”. In Italy, I have truly become a little Chinese. 【答案】49. have taught 50. with 51. are taking 52. to express##expressing 53. more caring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在中国任教多年后，在行为习惯和思维方式上受到中国文化影响的经历。 【49题详解】 句意：我在北京教书将近20年了。根据时间状语“for almost 20 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为I，助动词用have，teach的过去分词taught。故填have taught。 【50题详解】 句意：我姑姑常常面带微笑说：“那个中国人回来了。” with a smile为固定搭配，意为“带着微笑”，表示伴随状态，在句中作方式状语。 【51题详解】 句意：意大利人在拍照时不在意谁站在中间。根据“while they…photos”以及提示词可知，表示“正在拍照时”，应用现在进行时“be + doing”。主语为they，be动词用are，take的现在分词为taking。故填are taking。 【52题详解】 句意：意大利人非常直率，喜欢自由地表达自己的观点。love to do sth./love doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to express/expressing。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，在中国，人们更加体贴。上文提到意大利人直率，下文用“However”转折，说明中国人更注重他人感受，隐含与意大利人对比，应用比较级more caring。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词或短语。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 first, hugs, in public, once, probably, politely, surprised, traditions, uncommon Around the world, different cultures carry special and colorful customs. These ____54____ have been passed on for hundreds of years, shaping (规范) how people communicate and treat each other. When people meet for the ____55____ time, they do not always do the same thing. In many Western countries, friends or new guests often shake hands ____56____. In some European countries, people prefer to kiss cheeks or give warm ____57____ to show kindness. Such greetings may seem ____58____ to people from other areas, but they are completely natural locally. Table manners are also important parts of social rules. We must use forks and knives in a right way, and we should learn to eat properly ____59____. It is almost always rude to make loud noises at table unless there is a special cultural meaning. When you travel and join a local meal, you will be ____60____ by how warmly people treat you. Understanding these differences helps us respect each other and enjoy the beauty of different cultures. 【答案】54. traditions 55. first 56. politely 57. hugs 58. uncommon 59. in public 60. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的文化习俗，包括初次见面的问候方式、餐桌礼仪等，强调了理解和尊重文化差异的重要性，帮助人们更好地欣赏不同文化的魅力。 【54题详解】 句意：世界各地不同的文化有着特殊而多彩的习俗。这些传统已经传承了数百年，规范着人们如何交流和对待彼此。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作主语，指代前文提到的“customs”。因为前文提到“carry special and colorful customs”，且“traditions”与“customs”同义，所以选择traditions。 【55题详解】 句意：当人们第一次见面时，他们并不总是做同样的事情。此处需要一个序数词，在句中修饰名词“time”，表示“第一次”。因为后文提到不同国家的人有不同的问候方式，初次见面时进行问候，所以选择first。 【56题详解】 句意：在许多西方国家，朋友或新客人常常礼貌地握手。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语“shake hands”，表示握手的方式。后文提到一些欧洲国家的人更喜欢亲吻脸颊或拥抱以示友好，且“politely”意为“礼貌地”，符合社交礼仪的语境，所以选择politely。 【57题详解】 句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们更喜欢亲吻脸颊或给予温暖的拥抱以示友好。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作动词“give”的宾语，表示给予的东西。前文“kiss cheeks”是问候方式，后文“show kindness”都是友好的表现，且“hugs”与“kisses”并列，都是身体接触的问候方式，所以选择hugs。 【58题详解】 句意：这样的问候对于来自其他地区的人来说可能显得不常见，但它们在当地完全是自然的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“seem”的表语，描述主语“Such greetings”的特征。后文转折说在当地很自然，对于外地人来说则可能是“不常见的”，且“uncommon”与“natural”形成对比，所以选择uncommon。 【59题详解】 句意：我们必须正确使用刀叉，并且我们应该学会在公共场合得体地吃饭。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eat”，表示吃饭的场所。前文提到“Table manners are also important”，这是因为需要和他人一起在“公共场合”，所以选择in public。 【60题详解】 句意：当你旅行并参加当地聚餐时，你会被人们多么热情地对待而感到惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中与“will be”构成被动语态，表示主语“you”感受到的情感。后文说理解这些差异有助于尊重彼此，说明刚开始接触时是不理解的或是“惊讶的”，所以选择surprised。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Do you know how you feel today? Sometimes it’s hard to tell. That’s why two 17-year-olds, Tara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US, made an app called Feel Now. Feel Now is a free app and people can use it on their phones. The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. They get a message each day. It asks them to choose a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: Happy, peaceful, angry, sad, bored and scared. Then the app breaks down (分解) each one into ten feelings. For example, it breaks down “scared” into “worried” and nine other feelings. The users can also say how strong the feeling is, such as “a little” or “very”. Aditi, 14, is one of the users. She uses Feel Now and finds a feeling she didn’t know about. She might worry about a test more than she thought. And then she does something to make herself feel better. Some people think Feel Now could be more useful if it works with other apps. But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful. Tara said, “I think the simpler it is, the more people will use it.” 61. What can Feel Now help people do? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What does Aditi do after knowing her feeling? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Do you want to try Feel Now? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The app can help users think about and understand their feelings. 62. She does something to make herself feel better. 63. Yes, I do. I think the app is helpful for me to understand my feelings. (答案不唯一) 64. 我认为越简单，使用它的人就越多。 65. Feel Now — Know Your Own Feelings / Feel Now: An App to Understand Your Feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款名为Feel Now的应用程序，包括其开发者、功能特点、使用场景以及作者对这款情绪软件的看法。 【61题详解】 第二段“The app helps users think about and understand their feelings.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第三段“And then she does something to make herself feel better.”，因此答案几乎是原文引述。 【63题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据第二段“The app helps users think about and understand their feelings.”，结合软件功能，合理作答即可。 【64题详解】 第四段“I think the simpler it is, the more people will use it.”，这是原文中的原句，直接翻译得出答案。 【65题详解】 全文围绕应用Feel Now介绍，结合文章核心主旨拟定标题，答案不唯一。Feel Now — Know Your Own Feelings或Feel Now: An App to Understand Your Feelings均符合。 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 66. 暑假将至，你校英语报开展了以“My volunteer work plan”为题的英语征文活动。请根据下表中的内容提示写篇短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及计划，谈谈参加活动的意义和感受，并向报社投稿。 Volunteer work Help in the city library Clean up the city parks Hold a charity bazaar (义卖) Do volunteer work in a hospital Visit the old people’s home ... 写作要求： 1．可选择表格中的1至2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯。90词左右； 3．文中不得出现任何与考生有关的真实信息。 My volunteer work plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My volunteer work plan The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I’ll ask more people to join me. We’ll pick up the litter, the plastic bags to make our city more beautiful. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I’m going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I’ll sing for the kids at the City Hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can get better soon. All in all, I’ll enjoy myself during the summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（计划类），时态以一般将来时（will/be going to）为主 明确要点：1.选择1-2个具体的志愿服务项目；2.阐述具体的实施计划；3.谈谈参加活动的意义和感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数控制在90词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明暑假即将来临，自己打算参加志愿活动。 主体段：详细介绍自己选择的志愿活动项目（如清理公园、探访医院等），并说明具体的行动计划。 结尾段：总结参加志愿活动的意义和感受，表达对暑假的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择志愿活动及具体计划 活动选择：clean up the city parks/help in the city library/hold a charity bazaar/visit the old people’s home/do volunteer work in a hospital 具体计划：pick up the litter and plastic bags/ask more people to join me/read books for the old/sing and talk to the sick kids/raise money for the poor 要点二：活动的意义与感受 意义表达：make our city more beautiful/cheer up the sick kids/help people in need/bring warmth to others 感受表达：enjoy myself/feel a sense of achievement/realize the importance of helping others/it is meaningful and rewarding/make the summer holiday more colorful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $