精品解析：山东枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年下学期期末学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题

学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 2026.7 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. In 2024. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 2. A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, Peter has. C. No, he hasn’t. 3. A. By hugging. B. By bowing. C. By shaking hands. 4. A. Staying inside. B. I’ll review my notes. C. I helped people yesterday. 5. A. No, I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. Sure! I am familiar with them. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To drink some water. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where does Tina volunteer? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a park. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 10. What will happen if the boy doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angrier. C. They’ll be happy. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What must students bring? A. A notebook. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 12. Who might be the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A head teacher. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What has the man been doing these days? A. He has been working for the school volunteer project. B. He has been singing for the sick students. C. He has been helping the homeless people. 14. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes singing songs. B. She likes playing the guitar. C. She likes playing ping-pong. 15. Who will the woman volunteer to help? A. The poor people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A ________ dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人). In America Most Americans agree that good ________ cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s ________ to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not ________ but away to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the ________ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Read the Yellowstone National Park entry notice and answer the questions. OPEN HOURS ·North & West gates: 7:00-19:00 ·Visitor center: 8:30-17:00 TICKETS ·Adult: $20 Student: $12 ·Keep your ticket for same-day return. SAFETY RULES ·Stay on boardwalks near hot springs. ·Keep 90 m from bears and wolves. ·Food must stay in closed boxes. IF WEATHER CHANGES ·Storms may close mountain roads. ·Check notice boards before driving. ·Ask rangers before a long hike. Note: Simplified park notice for reading questions. 1. A student wants to enter from the West Gate (门) at 7:30 p.m. What may happen? A. The gate may already be closed. B. The visitor center is still open. C. The ticket is free after 7 p.m. 2. Which rule tells us how to keep our food? A. Put food in closed boxes. B. Stay on boardwalks near hot springs. C. Stay far from bears and wolves. 3. What trouble will storms bring to mountain roads? A. Keep mountain roads open. B. Block mountain roads. C. Wash mountain roads clean. B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad (到国外), you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese (日本人) meet new people, they like giving business cards (名片), but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe (欧洲), people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that’s too important. ④________ When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire (夸赞) anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there. 4. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Showing people’s love. b. Visiting a family. c. Meeting new friends. d. Face-to-face communication. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners. A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b 5. Which of the following sentences is true? A. In India, people eat with their left hand. B. In Arab countries, we can admire something valuable in people’s homes. C. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway. 6. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C When Dorothy opened her eyes, she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place. She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing. Not far away, there was a river with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人),” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh,” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. science report C. diary 9. What is the correct order of the scenes (场景) ? a. Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. b. Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East under the house. c. The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. d. Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b 10. What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Helpful. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The witch of the North was a Munchkin. B. All the witches were bad to the people. C. Dorothy was warmly welcomed by the Munchkins. D The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake (雪花). Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped (塑造) mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ★ When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料)for lakes, rivers and oceans. These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain (食物链). In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent (百分之)of the land. They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Climate (气候)changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century (世纪). If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100. This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and humans. Also, when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole (整个的) climate. So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down. 12. In which picture can we see glaciers? A. B. C. 13. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Glaciers are very important to life on Earth B. Glaciers are disappearing little by little C. Glaciers will become smaller soon 14. According to the text, glaciers are NOT able to ________. A. give people fresh water to drink B. make a difference to the climate C. make snowflakes by themselves 15. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The benefits of getting cool. B. The dangers of melting glaciers. C. The ways of protecting glaciers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? ____16____. First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. ____17____? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. ____18____. And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. ____19____. Parents are sometimes more likely to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. ____20____, so that parents can get along better with their teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude (积极的态度) towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A. Finally, we should ask others for help B. The following advice may help C. So we should try to explain our feelings to them D. Do we work hard enough at school E. If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry F. They may also offer our parents suggestions 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas about ____21____ other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter ____22____ at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in ____23____ villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. ____24____ she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a ____25____ to their lives. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to ____26____ money to help their friends. Then she came up ____27____ an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood ____28____. To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____29____ when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction (满意). After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids ____30____ need. 21. A. teaching B. helping C. telling 22. A. camp B. team C. party 23. A. rich B. modern C. poor 24. A. After B. Before C. Because 25. A. surprise B. plan C. difference 26. A. raise B. hide C. spend 27. A. out B. with C. at 28. A. slowly B. quickly C. secretly 29. A. excited B. sad C. angry 30. A. for B. on C. in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____31____ (important) than you think. Physical hobbies ____32____ going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. ____33____ (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also ____34____ (keep) our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is ____35____ they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about ____36____ (you) in this way! Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies ____37____ (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these ____38____ (activity) alone. Why not choose ____39____ outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good. Whatever your hobby is, it is important ____40____ (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our home. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and even cracks (断裂). We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 41. When does a flood come? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we try to make our homes strong? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we try to stop the water? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What harm can a tornado do? (写出一个答案即可) ______________________________________________________________________ 45. When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 读万卷书，行万里路(Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.)。下周是读书周，你们学校为此举行了“Reading Makes Me Better”的征文活动，请参考图文信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息; 2.写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：enrich v.丰富 Reading Makes Me Better Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important to everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 2026.7 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. In 2024. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 2. A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, Peter has. C. No, he hasn’t. 3. A. By hugging. B. By bowing. C. By shaking hands. 4. A. Staying inside. B. I’ll review my notes. C. I helped people yesterday. 5. A. No, I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. Sure! I am familiar with them. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To drink some water. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where does Tina volunteer? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a park. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 10. What will happen if the boy doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angrier. C. They’ll be happy. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What must students bring? A. A notebook. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 12. Who might be the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A head teacher. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What has the man been doing these days? A. He has been working for the school volunteer project. B. He has been singing for the sick students. C. He has been helping the homeless people. 14. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes singing songs. B. She likes playing the guitar. C. She likes playing ping-pong. 15. Who will the woman volunteer to help? A. The poor people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A ________ dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人). In America Most Americans agree that good ________ cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s ________ to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not ________ but away to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the ________ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Read the Yellowstone National Park entry notice and answer the questions. OPEN HOURS ·North & West gates: 7:00-19:00 ·Visitor center: 8:30-17:00 TICKETS ·Adult: $20 Student: $12 ·Keep your ticket for same-day return. SAFETY RULES ·Stay on boardwalks near hot springs. ·Keep 90 m from bears and wolves. ·Food must stay in closed boxes. IF WEATHER CHANGES ·Storms may close mountain roads. ·Check notice boards before driving. ·Ask rangers before a long hike. Note: Simplified park notice for reading questions. 1. A student wants to enter from the West Gate (门) at 7:30 p.m. What may happen? A. The gate may already be closed. B. The visitor center is still open. C. The ticket is free after 7 p.m. 2. Which rule tells us how to keep our food? A. Put food in closed boxes. B. Stay on boardwalks near hot springs. C. Stay far from bears and wolves. 3. What trouble will storms bring to mountain roads? A. Keep mountain roads open. B. Block mountain roads. C. Wash mountain roads clean. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇公园游览须知。文章主要介绍了该公园的开放时间、票务规则、安全守则以及天气变化时的注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据开放时间部分“North & West gates: 7:00-19:00”可知，北门和西门开放时段为7:00-19:00，晚上7:30已超出开放时段，所以大门可能已经关闭。 【2题详解】 根据安全规则部分“Food must stay in closed boxes.”可知，存放食物的规则是把食物放进封闭盒子。 【3题详解】 根据天气变化部分“Storms may close mountain roads.”可知，暴风雨可能会关闭山路，所以暴风雨会阻断山路通行。 B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad (到国外), you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese (日本人) meet new people, they like giving business cards (名片), but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe (欧洲), people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that’s too important. ④________ When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire (夸赞) anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there. 4. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Showing people’s love. b. Visiting a family. c. Meeting new friends. d. Face-to-face communication. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners. A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b 5. Which of the following sentences is true? A. In India, people eat with their left hand. B. In Arab countries, we can admire something valuable in people’s homes. C. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway. 6. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍跨国旅行礼仪文化的说明文。文章主要讲解了出国旅行时，在初次见面、面对面交流、用餐、登门做客这四类场景下，不同国家的差异化礼仪与注意事项，最后点明要尊重目的地当地习俗、做到入乡随俗的核心观点。 【4题详解】 根据第2段围绕初次结识他人的相关礼仪展开，对应标题c；第3段聚焦面对面交谈时的文化差异，对应标题d；第4段介绍不同国家的用餐相关规矩，对应标题f；第5段讲解受邀去他人家中做客的注意事项，对应标题b。 所以 ‌①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b‌。 【5题详解】 根据第2段“In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway”可知，在俄罗斯门口和人握手是不礼貌的，其余两个选项均和原文内容相悖。 【6题详解】 根据文章最后一段“wherever you go, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there”可知，作者想传递的核心是要尊重当地习俗、入乡随俗，对应英文谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，其余两句谚语和文章主旨无关。 【7题详解】 诵读全文可知，文章开篇总述出国旅行需要了解世界各地不同场合的行为礼仪，中间四段分别从初次见面、面对面交流、餐桌礼仪、登门做客四个维度介绍不同国家的习俗差异，最后总结无论去往哪里都要尊重当地习俗。整体为“总—分—总”的行文结构。 C When Dorothy opened her eyes, she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place. She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing. Not far away, there was a river with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人),” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh,” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. science report C. diary 9. What is the correct order of the scenes (场景) ? a. Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. b. Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East under the house. c. The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. d. Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b 10. What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Helpful. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The witch of the North was a Munchkin. B. All the witches were bad to the people. C. Dorothy was warmly welcomed by the Munchkins. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dorothy醒来身处陌生花海，走出房屋遇见小矮人与北方女巫，得知房屋砸死东方女巫，小矮人因重获自由十分感激她。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了Dorothy醒来后遇到小矮人和北方女巫的奇幻经历，包含人物、对话和情节发展，符合故事（story）的文体特征。 【9题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：“she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place”，首先Dorothy醒来发现自己在床下（对应d）；“see three little men and a little woman walking towards her”，然后她离开房子看到小矮人（对应a）；“We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East”，接着小矮人感谢她杀死了女巫（对应c）；“Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”，最后Dorothy看到女巫的脚露在房子外面（对应b）。正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 【10题详解】 根据上文小矮人所说“We thank you for killing the Witch...Now, our people are free.”可知，小矮人对Dorothy持感激态度。“grateful”意为“感激的”，与Thankful意思相近。 【11题详解】 根据文中“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins”、“We thank you...”以及“Munchkins are grateful to you”可知，Dorothy受到了小矮人的热烈欢迎和感激。 D The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake (雪花). Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped (塑造) mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ★ When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料)for lakes, rivers and oceans. These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain (食物链). In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent (百分之)of the land. They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Climate (气候)changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century (世纪). If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100. This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and humans. Also, when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole (整个的) climate. So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down. 12. In which picture can we see glaciers? A. B. C. 13. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Glaciers are very important to life on Earth B. Glaciers are disappearing little by little C. Glaciers will become smaller soon 14. According to the text, glaciers are NOT able to ________. A. give people fresh water to drink B. make a difference to the climate C. make snowflakes by themselves 15. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The benefits of getting cool. B. The dangers of melting glaciers. C. The ways of protecting glaciers. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国将2025定为冰川保护年并设立首个世界冰川日，介绍冰川形成、重要生态与水源价值，阐述气候变暖造成冰川消融的多重危害，文末提及各国正尝试方法保护冰川。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake...”可知，冰川是大面积常年冰雪山体冰河，应选择画面为高山冰原、冰河的图片。选项A图片符合。 【13题详解】 本段介绍冰川融化滋养河湖海洋、支撑食物链、为动植物提供栖息地、储存全球大量淡水、供给人类生活用水，全部在讲冰川对地球生命的重要作用。只有Glaciers are very important to life on Earth能够总领整段内容。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“A glacier starts with a snowflake. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice”可知，冰川由雪花堆积形成，无法自行制造雪花；文中提到冰川储存70%淡水供人类饮用、冰川融化会改变阳光反射影响全球气候，这两项都是冰川可以做到的。 【15题详解】 文章最后一句“So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down”点明各国正在尝试各类办法保护冰川；前文已经完整介绍冰川价值、冰川融化带来的各类危害，不会重复写危害，也不会单纯介绍降温的好处，因此下文最可能介绍保护冰川的具体方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? ____16____. First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. ____17____? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. ____18____. And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. ____19____. Parents are sometimes more likely to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. ____20____, so that parents can get along better with their teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude (积极的态度) towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A. Finally, we should ask others for help B. The following advice may help C. So we should try to explain our feelings to them D. Do we work hard enough at school E. If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry F. They may also offer our parents suggestions 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向青少年的亲子关系指导类说明文。文章主要围绕如何应对过度管控的父母这一问题展开，从自我行为反思、和父母坦诚沟通、寻求老师协助三个维度给出了具体可行的解决方法，最后呼吁青少年以积极态度面对亲子矛盾、主动寻找解决问题的途径。 【16题详解】 上文提出了“该如何应对过度控制的父母”这一问题，下文分段列举了具体建议（First, Second...）。此处需要一句过渡语引出下文，B项“下面的建议可能有帮助”符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文提到“我们应该问自己一些问题”，下文列举了多个一般疑问句（Do we...?）。此处需要填入一个具体的问句，D项“我们在学校学习够努力吗？”符合自我反思的语境。 【18题详解】 上文说“父母并不总是知道我们的真实感受”，下文说“让他们知道我们压力很大”。此处应填入关于沟通感受的建议，C项“所以我们应该试着向他们解释我们的感受”承上启下，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 第二段开头是First，第三段开头是Second，本段是最后一点建议，且后文提到“找老师帮忙”。A项“最后，我们应该寻求他人的帮助”既符合顺序逻辑，也概括了本段主旨。 【20题详解】 前文提到老师能帮助父母意识到问题。此处进一步说明老师还能做什么，F项“他们也可以给父母提供建议”中They指代老师们，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas about ____21____ other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter ____22____ at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in ____23____ villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. ____24____ she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a ____25____ to their lives. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to ____26____ money to help their friends. Then she came up ____27____ an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood ____28____. To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____29____ when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction (满意). After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids ____30____ need. 21. A. teaching B. helping C. telling 22. A. camp B. team C. party 23. A. rich B. modern C. poor 24. A. After B. Before C. Because 25. A. surprise B. plan C. difference 26. A. raise B. hide C. spend 27. A. out B. with C. at 28. A. slowly B. quickly C. secretly 29. A. excited B. sad C. angry 30. A. for B. on C. in 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热心女孩Jane通过冬令营见闻，设立柠檬水摊位筹集善款，帮助贫困儿童的故事，体现了她的爱心与行动力。 【21题详解】 句意：Jane是个热心女孩，年仅十岁，却有很多帮助其他孩子的好想法。 根据“Jane is a warm-hearted girl”可知，Jane是个热心的女孩，想帮助别人，helping“帮助”符合语境；teaching“教”，telling“告诉”均语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Jane八岁时参加了一场冬令营。 根据下文“During her stay in the camp”可知，是她待在营地期间，此处指参加冬令营，winter camp“冬令营”是固定搭配，选用camp；team“队伍”，party“派对”均不匹配短语。 【23题详解】 句意：在营地期间，她去看望了一些贫困村庄的孩子。 根据“The kids there didn’t have new clothes”可知，那里的孩子没有新衣服，没有衣服玩具说明村庄贫困，poor“贫穷的”符合语境；rich“富裕的”，modern“现代化的”语义相反。 【24题详解】 句意：回家之后，她整理出大量闲置衣物玩具寄给那里的孩子。 根据“she returned home, she cleared out...”可知，清理衣物是回家后的动作，动作存在先后顺序，After“在……之后”符合时间逻辑；Before“在……之前”，Because“因为”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：而且她一直在思考如何能为他们的生活带来改变。 根据“make a...to their lives”可知，此处make a difference“产生影响/带来改变”是固定搭配，选用difference；surprise“惊喜”，plan“计划”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她了解到他们想筹钱帮助自己的朋友。 根据“selling lemonade...money”可知，卖柠檬水是为了获取资金。raise money“筹钱”是固定搭配，选用raise“筹集”；hide“躲藏”，spend“花费”语义不符。 【27题详解】 句意：随后她想出了一个主意。 根据“came up...an idea”可知，固定搭配come up with“想出”，选用with；out和at无法构成此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：在妈妈帮助下，简很快在小区摆起第一个柠檬水小摊。 后文一周就赚到52美元，说明摆摊推进得很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”，secretly“秘密地”不符合效率高的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当看到孩子们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。 根据“saw smiles on their faces”可知，看到受助者的笑容应感到兴奋，excited“激动的”符合语境；sad“难过”，angry“生气”均语义相反。 【30题详解】 句意：她打算把这笔钱用来给有需要的孩子购置衣物、玩具和书籍。 根据“kids...need”可知，此处in need“处于困境中、有需要的”是固定搭配；for、on无法构成此搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____31____ (important) than you think. Physical hobbies ____32____ going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. ____33____ (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also ____34____ (keep) our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is ____35____ they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about ____36____ (you) in this way! Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies ____37____ (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these ____38____ (activity) alone. Why not choose ____39____ outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good. Whatever your hobby is, it is important ____40____ (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 【答案】31. more important 32. like 33. Making 34. keeps 35. because 36. yourself 37. usually 38. activities 39. an 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的重要性，分析了不同类型爱好（体育类、艺术类、创造性爱好）的益处，也提及了线上爱好的潜在问题，最后呼吁人们为爱好留出时间。 【31题详解】 句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，形容词important需使用比较级形式，即more important。 【32题详解】 句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康。此处是举例说明“Physical hobbies”的具体类型，“like”可表示“像，例如”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：制作音乐可以降低血压，让我们的身体更强壮。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，因此动词make需变为动名词形式Making，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：演奏乐器也能让我们的大脑保持年轻。句子主语“Playing an instrument”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词keep需使用第三人称单数形式keeps。 【35题详解】 句意：那是因为它们为你提供了一种表达感受的方式。前文提到“创造性爱好可以帮助你处理负面情绪”，此处是解释原因，“That is because...”是固定句型，意为“那是因为……”。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能会通过这种方式对自己感觉良好！此处主语和宾语均指代“you”，需使用反身代词，构成“feel good about oneself”的固定搭配，“you”的反身代词是 yourself。 【37题详解】 句意：玩电脑游戏或网上聊天可能很有趣，但这样的爱好通常会占用很多屏幕时间。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。 【38题详解】 句意：而且当你独自做这些活动时，可能会感到孤独。限定词“these”后需接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么不选择一个户外爱好呢？此处泛指“一个户外爱好”，需用不定冠词，outdoor以元音音素开头，故用an。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你的爱好是什么，为它腾出时间是很重要的。“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，因此动词make需使用不定式形式to make。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our home. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and even cracks (断裂). We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 41. When does a flood come? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we try to make our homes strong? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we try to stop the water? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What harm can a tornado do? (写出一个答案即可) ______________________________________________________________________ 45. When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. When there’s too much water on the land. 42. To make sure they don’t fall down. 43. By making a wall. 44. A tornado can pick up anything./ It can break anything. 45. We can get out of its way.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洪水、地震、龙卷风、飓风这些自然现象的成因、危害以及人们面对它们时可以采取的应对措施。 【41题详解】 根据“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知，洪水在陆地上有太多水的时候来临。故填When there’s too much water on the land. 【42题详解】 根据“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.”可知，我们努力让房子坚固是为了确保它们在地震中不会倒塌。故填To make sure they don’t fall down. 【43题详解】 根据“We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知，我们可以通过筑墙来试图阻止水。故填By making a wall. 【44题详解】 根据“A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way.”可知，龙卷风能卷起任何东西（或能摧毁路上的任何东西）。故填A tornado can pick up anything./ It can break anything. 【45题详解】 根据“We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.”可知，面对龙卷风或飓风，我们可以避开它们。故填We can get out of its way.（答案不唯一） 第二节（满分20分） 46. 读万卷书，行万里路(Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.)。下周是读书周，你们学校为此举行了“Reading Makes Me Better”的征文活动，请参考图文信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息; 2.写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：enrich v.丰富 Reading Makes Me Better Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important to everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reading Makes Me Better Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important to everyone.I like reading different kinds of books. I read for half an hour every day and often spend my weekends in the library. My favourite book is The Secret Garden. The book tells us to get close to nature and help each other. Since I developed the habit of reading every day, I have changed quite a lot. Firstly, reading not only enriches my knowledge but also opens my mind. Secondly, I have learned to solve problems by myself. I hope all of us can enjoy reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文 明确时态：一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：根据思维导图，文章需要围绕“阅读让我变得更好”这一主题，分别介绍自己的阅读习惯、最喜欢的书以及阅读给自己带来的改变 注意事项：文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] “总分总”三段式结构： 第一段：承接开头，介绍自己的阅读习惯。 第二段：说明自己最喜欢的书以及喜欢的理由。 第三段：阐述阅读给自己带来的改变，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的阅读习惯，如每天睡前阅读半小时。 reading different kinds of books/read for half an hour every day/often spend my weekends in the library/such as novels, science books and history books/borrow more interesting books 要点二：介绍自己最喜欢的书及其主要内容。 The Secret Garden/tells us to get close to nature and help each other/advises us to always have hope and never give up/The Little Prince/tells a story about a little prince’s adventures in different planets/about love and growing up/makes me understand the importance of being kind-hearted and cherishing the people around me 要点三：阐述阅读给自己带来的改变，如丰富知识、开阔眼界、增强自信等，最后总结点题。 have changed quite a lot/not only enriches my knowledge but also opens my mind/have learned to solve problems by myself/hope all of us can enjoy reading/have become good at thinking/develop a good reading habit/has broadened my horizons and made me know more about the world/more willing to help others because I have learned the value of kindness from the books I’ve read/reading makes my life more colorful and meaningful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $