精品解析：广西防城港市2026 年春八年级英语科期末检测卷

2026年春八年级英语科期末检测卷 范围：Unit 1-Unit 8 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was the matter with the boy’s sister? A. She cut her arm. B. She broke her leg. C. She hurt her foot. 7. How is the girl feeling now? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 8. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What custom are the two speakers talking about? A. Paying for foods. B. Birthday foods. C. Traditional foods. 10. Why is Mark so happy? A. He gets a good book. B. His novel is popular online. C. He has a surprising trip. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Danny hate doing? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Washing the clothes. C. Washing the car. 12. How long will it take Danny to wash the clothes? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 13. When did Danny wash the car? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Where was the boy when it started to rain? A. On the way. B. In a shop. C. In a park. 15. How did the boy go home yesterday? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What was the girl doing with her friends when it started to rain? A. Shopping. B. Studying. C. Playing. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where does Jack do volunteer work? A. In a park. B. In the old people’s home. C. At a community center. 18. What does Jack think of his work? A. It’s fun. B. It’s excited. C. It’s tired. 19. What do they do there? A. Wash clothes. B. Play simple games. C. Clean the room. 20. What should Rose take if she wants to join the group? A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. Just a smile. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of party will be held? A. A house-warming party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcoming party. 22. What colour of flowers shouldn’t Frank take? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 23. What kind of clothes does Frank supposed to wear? A. T-shirt. B. Suit. C. Jeans. 24. What kind of food is popular in Liu Jing’s country? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. 25. What number does Liu Jing probably like most? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Problems Should Shouldn’t Tired go to bed ________ go out at night Stressed out listen to music work too ________ Headache ________ and have a good rest … Something wrong with teeth go to see the ________ eat too much sweet things Sore throat drink hot tea with honey and ________ water speak too loudly 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, John, do you know anything about China? B: Yes. China is a big country in Asia. A: ____1____ B: Yes, it is. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. A: Are there any beautiful mountains? B: ____2____ Many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua and Mount Emei. A: ____3____ B: There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River. A: ____4____ B: Sorry, that’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet. A: ____5____ Thanks. B: You’re welcome. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, there are. C. How about rivers? D. Do you know anything else? E. Let’s buy a book about geography. F. Is it one of the oldest countries in the world? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A与John围绕中国展开问答对话，两人先后探讨中国悠久历史、名山、江河，最后John表示了解有限并给出查阅网络的建议。 【1题详解】 后文John用“Yes, it is.”作答，还补充中国拥有五千多年历史，此处A询问中国是否是世界最古老国家之一。F项“Is it one of the oldest countries in the world?”为一般疑问句，匹配下文肯定回答与历史相关内容。 【2题详解】 前文A提问“Are there any beautiful mountains?”，是there be一般疑问句，后文介绍诸多名山，此处作出肯定答复。B项“Yes, there are.”是there be问句的标准肯定答语，衔接后文名山举例。 【3题详解】 后文John介绍中国多条河流及长江、黄河，此处A转换话题询问河流相关内容。C项“How about rivers?”用于切换话题询问河流，引出下文江河介绍。 【4题详解】 后文John回复“Sorry, that’s all I know.”，表示自己所知内容到此为止，此处A询问是否还有其他相关知识。D项“Do you know anything else?”用于询问更多相关信息，匹配下文答复。 【5题详解】 John给出上网查阅更多资料的建议，后文A表达感谢，此处A对该提议表示认可。A项“Sounds great.”用来赞同对方的建议，自然衔接感谢语句。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Have you ever done anything interesting during holidays? Last summer, I decided to ____6____ as a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops, but all of them didn’t have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me that one of the zoos in my city was ____7____ teenagers to work on the weekend. And I can see many  ____8____ there. So I applied for the job online. Several days later, I got a phone call from the manager (经理) of the ____9____. He asked me to go to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning, I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me an orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes because it was ____10____ and dirty everywhere. My first job was to ____11____ the elephant’s house. I was very happy to do the cleaning with a girl named Jane. She has worked here for two years. She taught me how to do the ____12____ and helped me a lot. Then my next job was to clean the lion’s cage. I was scared, but ____13____ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. Now I enjoy working in the zoo. ____14____ the job was hard, I made some new friends there. Working in the zoo has also ____15____ me a lot about animals. What a great job I have! 6. A. work B. share C. follow 7. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking up 8. A. letters B. cookies C. animals 9. A. shop B. website C. zoo 10. A. wet B. soft C. dry 11. A. enter B. clean C. move 12. A. job B. study C. example 13. A. hardly B. busily C. luckily 14. A. Or B. And C. Although 15. A. told B. taught C. given 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述去年夏天在动物园做志愿者的经历，包括申请工作、工作内容、遇到的困难及收获，表达了对这份工作的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我决定作为一名志愿者去工作。 根据空后的“as a volunteer”可知，此处考查固定搭配，work as…，意为“担任……工作”，排除share“分享”和follow“跟随”。 【7题详解】 句意：然后有一天我妈妈告诉我，我所在城市的一家动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作。 根据“teenagers to work on the weekend”可知，动物园需要人手，在“寻找”适合的青少年，looking for“正在寻找”符合语境。looking at“正在看”和looking up“正在查”与“寻找合适人选”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：并且我可以在那里看到很多动物。 根据前文“zoo”可知，在动物园里能看到很多“动物”，animals“动物”符合语境。letters“信件；字母”和cookies“饼干”与“动物园”的工作场景不符。 【9题详解】 句意：几天后，我接到了动物园经理的电话。 根据前文“one of the zoos in my city”及后文“go to the zoo”可知，电话来自动物园的经理，zoo“动物园”符合语境。shop“商店”和website“网站”与前文“应聘动物园志愿者”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为到处又湿又脏。 根据“rain shoes”及“dirty everywhere”可知，地面应该是“湿的”，wet“湿的”符合语境。soft“柔软的”和dry“干的”与“给我雨鞋”的语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我的第一项工作是打扫大象的房子。 根据后文“do the cleaning”可知，此处clean“打扫”符合语境。enter“进入”和move“移动”与下文“做清扫”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她教我如何做这项工作并且帮了我很多。 根据前文“My first job was to…”可知，此处是表达“她教我如何做这项工作”。job“工作”符合语境。study“学习”和example“例子”与“做清洁工作”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是那时狮子不在笼子里。 前文“I was scared”说害怕，后文“the lion wasn’t in the cage”说狮子不在笼子里，这是一种“幸运”的情况，luckily“幸运地”符合逻辑。排除hardly“几乎不”和busily“忙碌地”。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但我在那里交到了一些新朋友。 “the job was hard”与“made some new friends”之间存在转折/让步关系，用Although“虽然”引导的让步状语从句。排除选择连词Or“或者”和并列连词And“和；并且”。 【15题详解】 句意：在动物园工作也教会了我很多关于动物的知识。 根据“me a lot about animals”可知，此处考查常用搭配teach sb. a lot，意为“教会某人许多”，句子是现在完成时，taught是teach的过去分词。排除told“告诉”和given“给”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first match when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the match! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking match. My prize is a visit to an expensive (昂贵的) London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! And soon I performed and won matches all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe (相信) I will become a good pianist one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How old was Alice when she went to her first match? A. She was five. B. She was eight. C. She was ten. 17. What is Josh’s prize of the cooking match? A. A cookbook. B. Delicious meals. C. A visit to a restaurant. 18. Who can play baseball well? A. Eliza. B. Eliza’s mother. C. Eliza’s father. 19. What is Eliza going to do next month? A. Perform in Japan. B. Swim with her brother. C. Go to a match. 20. What is this passage most probably from? A. A magazine about science. B. A report about sports. C. A book about dreams. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了三个孩子的爱好、成就以及未来的理想（如成为最好的棋手、开餐厅、成为钢琴家），内容围绕他们的梦想展开。 【16题详解】 根据Alice的自我介绍中第二句“I took part in my first match when I was eight years old.”（我八岁时参加了第一场比赛）可知，她第一次参赛时是8岁。 【17题详解】 根据Josh的自我介绍中“My prize is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week.”（我的奖品是下周参观一家昂贵的伦敦餐厅）可知，奖品是参观餐厅。 【18题详解】 根据Eliza的自我介绍中“My father is good at playing baseball...”（我父亲擅长打棒球……）可知，擅长棒球的是Eliza的父亲。 【19题详解】 根据Eliza的自我介绍中“Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall.”（下个月，我要去日本在一个大厅里演奏）可知，她下个月要去日本演出。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个孩子的爱好、成就以及未来的理想（如成为最好的棋手、开餐厅、成为钢琴家），内容围绕他们的梦想展开。A项科学杂志和B项体育报道均不符合文章主题（烹饪和钢琴不属于体育，且无科学内容）。 B Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be dangerous. Here we talk about floods. There are two kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods. They can break everything into pieces. Flash floods are destructive (破坏性的). The other kind is slow floods. They rise over a long time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and the land floods. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer. When floods happen, they wash away houses, roads, and kill people. Every year in America, water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic losses (经济损失). Floods are a serious problem. What’s worse, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global (全球的) warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea level will rise, and the floods will take more lives. Floods are a serious natural disaster, and we must try to prevent them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What are the two kinds of floods according to the passage? A. Flash floods and slow floods. B. Big floods and small floods. C. Rain floods and sea floods. 22. Why do slow floods take place? A. Sea levels rise suddenly in a short time. B. Strong winds blow water onto the land. C. Rivers rise slowly because of the rainfall. 23. What harm do floods cause? A. They change the weather around us. B. They wash away houses, roads and take people’s lives. C. They bring small changes to people’s life. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Global warming may make floods worse. B. Sea levels will stop rising soon. C. Floods will disappear in the future. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水分为突发性洪水与缓发性洪水两类，说明了两类洪水的特点、洪水带来的巨大危害，还指出全球变暖会让洪水愈发严重，最后呼吁人们防范洪水、保护生命家园。 【21题详解】 文章第2段“There are two kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods.”表明洪水分为突发性洪水和缓发性洪水两种类型。 【22题详解】 文章第2段“Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and the land floods.”表明缓发性洪水产生的原因是降雨导致河水缓慢上涨。 【23题详解】 文章第3段“When floods happen, they wash away houses, roads, and kill people.”表明洪水会冲毁房屋道路、夺去生命。 【24题详解】 文章第4段“What’s worse, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious.”表明全球变暖会让洪水情况更糟糕。 【25题详解】 文章科普洪水的分类、危害、与全球变暖的关联，属于自然科普内容，这类文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do Canadian women usually do first? A. They nod and smile. B. They hold out their hands. C. They take off gloves. 27. What is not expected to do at a business meeting in Brazil? A. Taking a present. B. Standing close to others. C. Greeting people warmly. 28. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Shy. B. Warm. C. Rude. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Canadians don’t say hello to strangers. B. Men in India usually hold out their right hands to say hello. C. People in Brazil need to take a gift to a business meeting. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first”，可知加拿大女性通常先伸出手。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present”，可知在巴西出席商务会议，不应该带礼物。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India”，可知此处划线词汇意为“热情的”，warm词义相近。 【29题详解】 根据第二段首句“Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers”，说明加拿大人喜欢和陌生人打招呼，A项说法错误；第四段“But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello”，可知B项说法正确；根据第三段“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present”，可知在巴西出席商务会议，不应该带礼物，C项说法错误。 【30题详解】 通读全文，第一段讲述不同国家有不同的礼仪，第二、三、四段分别讲述三个国家的礼仪，最后一段强调礼仪的重要性，属于总分总结构，C项符合文章结构。 D The flu is a common illness, especially in winter. It spreads easily through germs (细菌) from coughing. It might cause fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. If you get the flu, you may feel very tired and need to rest for days. Luckily, there are simple ways to protect yourself. First, wash your hands often with soap and water, especially before eating or after touching public things. Second, avoid staying close to sick people. If someone around you is coughing, wearing a mask can stop germs from spreading. Third, keep your immune system (免疫系统) strong by eating healthy food, exercising, and getting enough sleep. Remember: Prevention is better than cure (治愈). ________________________ 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When is the flu especially common? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How does the flu spread easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many simple ways to prevent the flu are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should we do if we touch public things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Especially in winter./In winter./It is especially common in winter. 32. Through germs from coughing./It spreads easily through germs from coughing. 33. Three./Three simple ways. 34. Wash our/your hands often with soap and water./We/You should wash our/your hands often with soap and water. 35. So take action to stay healthy!/Let’s try our best to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流感在冬季高发的现象、其传播途径和临床症状，并针对如何预防流感提出了勤洗手、避免密切接触病患以及增强自身免疫力三条实用简易的健康建议。 【31题详解】 第一段“The flu is a common illness, especially in winter.”表明，流感在冬季尤为常见。结合句意，此处应提取表示时间的状语进行简炼回答。 【32题详解】 第一段“It spreads easily through germs (细菌) from coughing.”表明，流感主要是通过咳嗽产生的细菌进行轻易传播的。结合语境，此处可以直接提取传播方式的介词短语。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中列举预防措施的逻辑标志词可知：标志词“First,”引出了第一种预防方法“wash your hands often with soap and water…”；标志词“Second,”引出了第二种预防方法“avoid staying close to sick people.”；标志词“Third,”引出了第三种预防方法“keep your immune system strong…”。因此，文中一共提到了三种预防流感的简易方法。 【34题详解】 第二段“First, wash your hands often with soap and water, especially before eating or after touching public things.”表明，在接触公共物品之后，人们应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。结合语意分析，空处应回答洗手这一具体动作。 【35题详解】 本题要求为文章写一句话作为结尾句，属于开放性设问，答案不唯一。通读全文可知，最后一段正在强调“Remember: Prevention is better than cure (治愈).”，提出了预防的重要性。空处在句意上应顺承该建议，写出一句呼吁大家积极采取行动保护自己或保持健康的总结性句子。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 quickly, sit, thought, games, he, meaning, good, unhappy, important, watching Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in any ____36____. Because I worked as a volunteer! At first, I was very ____37____ when I knew my duty — to keep the camera safe. I needed to ____38____ on a chair for a whole day. I ____39____ that would be quite a boring job. During the sports meeting, I could hardly watch anything. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front of the camera to find a ____40____ place to watch. I went to the boy at once, and told ____41____ not to stop the camera. I explained, “Now hundreds of people are ____42____ the competitions online.” He said sorry and ____43____ left. At that moment, I realized the ____44____ of my job. I felt so proud. Though I missed the interesting competitions, I didn’t feel regretful (后悔的). I did something important to help the sports meeting. I believe this is the true ____45____ of being a volunteer. 【答案】36. games 37. unhappy 38. sit 39. thought 40. good 41. him 42. watching 43. quickly 44. importance 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校运动会担任志愿者看管摄像机的经历，起初觉得工作无聊，后来明白这份工作的重要意义，体会到志愿者工作真正的价值。 【36题详解】 句意：去年秋天，我们学校举办运动会，我没有参加任何比赛。any后接可数名词复数，take part in games为固定搭配，表示“参加赛事、比赛项目”，选用games，其余词汇无“比赛项目”语义。 【37题详解】 句意：当我得知我的任务是保护摄像机安全时，我一开始十分不开心。be动词was后接形容词作表语，根据后文“that would be quite a boring job”可知作者心情低落，选用unhappy（不开心的），其余词汇无法表达负面情绪。 【38题详解】 句意：我需要一整天坐在椅子上。needed to后接动词原形，on a chair搭配动词sit，表示“坐在椅子上”，选用sit，其余词汇无法和椅子搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为那会是一份相当无聊的工作。全文为过去叙事，句子缺少谓语动词，结合后文对工作无聊的预判，选用thought，其余词汇无“认为、觉得”含义。 【40题详解】 句意：一小时后，我发现一个男孩站在摄像机前，想找一个好位置观看比赛。名词place前需形容词修饰，结合“找观看的位置”语境，选用good（好的），修饰place表示好的观看点位。 【41题详解】 句意：我立刻走到男孩身边，告诉他不要挡住摄像机。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文的a boy，选用he，宾格形式him，其余词汇无法指代男孩。 【42题详解】 句意：我解释道：“现在有成百上千人正在线上观看赛事。”be动词are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，结合online competitions语境，选用watching，表示线上观赛。 【43题详解】 句意：他道了歉，快速离开了。句子主谓完整，需副词修饰动词left，结合男孩道歉后马上离开的场景，选用quickly（快速地），修饰动作left。 【44题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我意识到了我这份工作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，结合后文“I felt so proud”体现工作的价值分量，选用important，变形名词importance，表示重要性。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信这就是成为一名志愿者真正的意义。形容词true后接名词，结合全文作者领悟志愿者工作的内涵，选用meaning（意义），贴合文章主旨。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 近几年，随着文旅集团的宣传，广西凭借丰富的自然与人文旅游资源、优质的服务，吸引了全国各地的游客前来打卡。暑假临近，现在广西文旅面向中学生进行征文活动，请你以“Travel in Guangxi”为题，根据以下要点提示，结合你的出行经历，写一篇介绍广西旅游的征文稿。 要点提示： 1．简述你对广西旅游的看法（如自然之美、文化魅力）； 2．分享一次你在广西的旅游经历（地点、活动、感受）； 3．为广西的旅游发展提出一条合理建议。 写作要求： 1．词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：ethnic culture 民族文化 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 protect v. 保护 Travel in Guangxi Guangxi is a wonderful place to travel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This will help more visitors fall in love with our hometown. 【答案】 Travel in Guangxi Guangxi is a wonderful place to travel. It boasts beautiful nature and rich ethnic culture. Last summer, I visited Guilin with my parents. We took a boat on the Li River, enjoying amazing scenery. The green hills and clear water looked like great paintings. It was truly unforgettable. Every night we listened to nice folk songs from local villagers. I also tried delicious rice noodles. To improve tourism, I suggest we protect the environment carefully. Besides, providing better services is necessary for everyone. This will help more visitors fall in love with our hometown. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，记叙介绍类短文，一般现在时介绍广西特色，一般过去时描述过往旅行经历 明确要点：①对广西旅游的看法（自然风光、民族文化）；②分享一次在广西的旅游经历（地点、活动、感受）；③为广西旅游发展提出一条合理建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/My parents/We） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头、结尾固定给出不计入词数；行文可适当添加细节使语句连贯；文中禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 单段式结构： 以题目给出的开篇句引入，先介绍广西得天独厚的自然风光与民族文化；接着讲述去年和父母游览漓江的旅行经历，增加山水景色、聆听民谣两处细节丰富旅途内容，抒发难忘的游玩感受；随后针对旅游发展给出合理化建议；最后衔接题目自带结尾句，全文一段完整串联全部写作要点。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：对广西旅游的看法 beautiful nature/rich ethnic culture/fantastic mountains/clear rivers/colorful customs/special traditional culture 要点二：个人广西旅游经历 visited Guilin/take a boat/enjoy amazing scenery/green hills/clear water/great paintings/taste delicious rice noodles/listen to folk songs/local villagers/unforgettable/travel to Yangshuo/walk along the river/take photos/try local snacks/impressive/wonderful 要点三：广西旅游发展建议 protect the environment/provide better services/build more public toilets/reduce pollution/train tour guides/improve facilities 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春八年级英语科期末检测卷 范围：Unit 1-Unit 8 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was the matter with the boy’s sister? A. She cut her arm. B. She broke her leg. C. She hurt her foot. 7. How is the girl feeling now? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 8. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What custom are the two speakers talking about? A. Paying for foods. B. Birthday foods. C. Traditional foods. 10. Why is Mark so happy? A. He gets a good book. B. His novel is popular online. C. He has a surprising trip. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Danny hate doing? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Washing the clothes. C. Washing the car. 12. How long will it take Danny to wash the clothes? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 13. When did Danny wash the car? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Where was the boy when it started to rain? A. On the way. B. In a shop. C. In a park. 15. How did the boy go home yesterday? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What was the girl doing with her friends when it started to rain? A. Shopping. B. Studying. C. Playing. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where does Jack do volunteer work? A. In a park. B. In the old people’s home. C. At a community center. 18. What does Jack think of his work? A. It’s fun. B. It’s excited. C. It’s tired. 19. What do they do there? A. Wash clothes. B. Play simple games. C. Clean the room. 20. What should Rose take if she wants to join the group? A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. Just a smile. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of party will be held? A. A house-warming party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcoming party. 22. What colour of flowers shouldn’t Frank take? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 23. What kind of clothes does Frank supposed to wear? A. T-shirt. B. Suit. C. Jeans. 24. What kind of food is popular in Liu Jing’s country? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. 25. What number does Liu Jing probably like most? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Problems Should Shouldn’t Tired go to bed ________ go out at night Stressed out listen to music work too ________ Headache ________ and have a good rest … Something wrong with teeth go to see the ________ eat too much sweet things Sore throat drink hot tea with honey and ________ water speak too loudly 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, John, do you know anything about China? B: Yes. China is a big country in Asia. A: ____1____ B: Yes, it is. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. A: Are there any beautiful mountains? B: ____2____ Many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua and Mount Emei. A: ____3____ B: There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River. A: ____4____ B: Sorry, that’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet. A: ____5____ Thanks. B: You’re welcome. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, there are. C. How about rivers? D. Do you know anything else? E. Let’s buy a book about geography. F. Is it one of the oldest countries in the world? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Have you ever done anything interesting during holidays? Last summer, I decided to ____6____ as a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops, but all of them didn’t have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me that one of the zoos in my city was ____7____ teenagers to work on the weekend. And I can see many  ____8____ there. So I applied for the job online. Several days later, I got a phone call from the manager (经理) of the ____9____. He asked me to go to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning, I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me an orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes because it was ____10____ and dirty everywhere. My first job was to ____11____ the elephant’s house. I was very happy to do the cleaning with a girl named Jane. She has worked here for two years. She taught me how to do the ____12____ and helped me a lot. Then my next job was to clean the lion’s cage. I was scared, but ____13____ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. Now I enjoy working in the zoo. ____14____ the job was hard, I made some new friends there. Working in the zoo has also ____15____ me a lot about animals. What a great job I have! 6. A. work B. share C. follow 7. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking up 8. A. letters B. cookies C. animals 9. A. shop B. website C. zoo 10. A. wet B. soft C. dry 11. A. enter B. clean C. move 12. A. job B. study C. example 13. A. hardly B. busily C. luckily 14. A. Or B. And C. Although 15. A. told B. taught C. given 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first match when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the match! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking match. My prize is a visit to an expensive (昂贵的) London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! And soon I performed and won matches all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe (相信) I will become a good pianist one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How old was Alice when she went to her first match? A. She was five. B. She was eight. C. She was ten. 17. What is Josh’s prize of the cooking match? A. A cookbook. B. Delicious meals. C. A visit to a restaurant. 18. Who can play baseball well? A. Eliza. B. Eliza’s mother. C. Eliza’s father. 19. What is Eliza going to do next month? A. Perform in Japan. B. Swim with her brother. C. Go to a match. 20. What is this passage most probably from? A. A magazine about science. B. A report about sports. C. A book about dreams. B Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be dangerous. Here we talk about floods. There are two kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods. They can break everything into pieces. Flash floods are destructive (破坏性的). The other kind is slow floods. They rise over a long time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and the land floods. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer. When floods happen, they wash away houses, roads, and kill people. Every year in America, water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic losses (经济损失). Floods are a serious problem. What’s worse, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global (全球的) warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea level will rise, and the floods will take more lives. Floods are a serious natural disaster, and we must try to prevent them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What are the two kinds of floods according to the passage? A. Flash floods and slow floods. B. Big floods and small floods. C. Rain floods and sea floods. 22. Why do slow floods take place? A. Sea levels rise suddenly in a short time. B. Strong winds blow water onto the land. C. Rivers rise slowly because of the rainfall. 23. What harm do floods cause? A. They change the weather around us. B. They wash away houses, roads and take people’s lives. C. They bring small changes to people’s life. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Global warming may make floods worse. B. Sea levels will stop rising soon. C. Floods will disappear in the future. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. C ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do Canadian women usually do first? A. They nod and smile. B. They hold out their hands. C. They take off gloves. 27. What is not expected to do at a business meeting in Brazil? A. Taking a present. B. Standing close to others. C. Greeting people warmly. 28. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Shy. B. Warm. C. Rude. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Canadians don’t say hello to strangers. B. Men in India usually hold out their right hands to say hello. C. People in Brazil need to take a gift to a business meeting. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D The flu is a common illness, especially in winter. It spreads easily through germs (细菌) from coughing. It might cause fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. If you get the flu, you may feel very tired and need to rest for days. Luckily, there are simple ways to protect yourself. First, wash your hands often with soap and water, especially before eating or after touching public things. Second, avoid staying close to sick people. If someone around you is coughing, wearing a mask can stop germs from spreading. Third, keep your immune system (免疫系统) strong by eating healthy food, exercising, and getting enough sleep. Remember: Prevention is better than cure (治愈). ________________________ 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When is the flu especially common? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How does the flu spread easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many simple ways to prevent the flu are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should we do if we touch public things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 quickly, sit, thought, games, he, meaning, good, unhappy, important, watching Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in any ____36____. Because I worked as a volunteer! At first, I was very ____37____ when I knew my duty — to keep the camera safe. I needed to ____38____ on a chair for a whole day. I ____39____ that would be quite a boring job. During the sports meeting, I could hardly watch anything. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front of the camera to find a ____40____ place to watch. I went to the boy at once, and told ____41____ not to stop the camera. I explained, “Now hundreds of people are ____42____ the competitions online.” He said sorry and ____43____ left. At that moment, I realized the ____44____ of my job. I felt so proud. Though I missed the interesting competitions, I didn’t feel regretful (后悔的). I did something important to help the sports meeting. I believe this is the true ____45____ of being a volunteer. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 近几年，随着文旅集团的宣传，广西凭借丰富的自然与人文旅游资源、优质的服务，吸引了全国各地的游客前来打卡。暑假临近，现在广西文旅面向中学生进行征文活动，请你以“Travel in Guangxi”为题，根据以下要点提示，结合你的出行经历，写一篇介绍广西旅游的征文稿。 要点提示： 1．简述你对广西旅游的看法（如自然之美、文化魅力）； 2．分享一次你在广西的旅游经历（地点、活动、感受）； 3．为广西的旅游发展提出一条合理建议。 写作要求： 1．词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：ethnic culture 民族文化 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 protect v. 保护 Travel in Guangxi Guangxi is a wonderful place to travel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This will help more visitors fall in love with our hometown. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $