精品解析：广西防城港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广西防城港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. —Why not have a picnic with us this weekend? —_________. Let’s go then. A. That’s right B. Not at all C. Good idea 2. She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 3. —Hello! May I speak to Linda? —Oh, sorry. She_________ to Nanning. A. was going B. has gone C. will go 4. —Never give up. Things will be fine soon. —That’s right. We should learn to be _________ when we meet the problems. A. brave B. sad C. scared 5. —Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday, but I _________ forgot. —It doesn’t matter. A. clearly B. completely C. quietly 6. At the meeting everyone sat _________, without talking to each other. A. in common B. in surprise C. in silence 7. _________ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. If B. As soon as C. Unless 8. —Could you please help me ________ the pen? It’s under the bed. —Sure. A. pick up B. stand up C. put up 9. —Amy, do you know that China is one of the _________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much older than my country. A. smallest B. youngest C. oldest 10. —Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I was so tired that I _________ at that time. A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleep 三、补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Would you like to visit the science museum with me this evening, Sam? B: ____11____ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ____12____ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes, my friends and I always do volunteer work on Sunday morning. A: ____13____ B: I help out at the old people’s home. I help to plan some activities. A: ____14____ B: Of course. You could help to make the old people happy. A: ____15____ I can dance for them. A. Can I join you? B. What kind of volunteer work do you do? C. When do you want to do volunteer work? D. I must finish it on time. E. Oh, I’d love to do that. F. Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy today. 四、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man saw a gold coin (金币) shining in the water when he walked by the lake. It excited him and he ___16___ into the water to look for it. But he couldn’t find it. Being wet and ___17___, he had to have a rest. After the water became calm (平静), the gold coin shone again. It’s ___18___ bright. He jumped into the water again, ___19___ he got nothing. Then he did it again and again. However, he couldn’t get the thing in the ___20___. His father came to look for him. Seeing his son’s action, he asked ___21___. “Dear, what made your body wet?” The young man answered, “I’m sorry. Dad. I found a gold coin in the water just now, but I can’t get ___22___ anyway.” The father watched the tree near the lake and ___23___ to his son, “Look! It’s not a gold coin, but the reflection (倒影) of a piece of metal (金属) ___24___ the tree.” In our life, we ___25___ make such a silly mistake like this. We should have a clear mind and be thankful for what we have and work hard to look for the real “coin”. 16. A. ran B. jumped C. played 17. A. nervous B. excited C. tired 18. A. hardly B. never C. really 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. water B. sand C. road 21. A. happily B. truly C. kindly 22. A. them B. it C. they 23. A. asked B. shouted C. said 24. A. in B. under C. behind 25. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 五、阅读理解（共35分 ） Once upon a time, there lived a man by himself. He was blind, but he always took a lamp (灯) with him whenever he went out at night. One night when he came home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw the man taking a lamp, so they made fun of (取笑) him. One of them asked, “Hey, man! You are blind and you can’t see anything! Why do you take the lamp with you then?” The blind man said, “Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is for the people who can see. They can see me and won’t knock (撞) into me. That’s why I take a lamp.” The young men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said sorry to the man. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. The blind man took nothing with him while going out at night. 27. The blind man went out to eat dinner at that night. 28. The blind man wanted to use the lamp to show the way for himself. 29. The young men felt sorry for what they did. 30. The story tells us that we should be polite to others and learn to care about other’s feelings. Summer Soccer Camp 16 years old and below Do you want some exercise during the summer holiday? Join us. Let’s have fun! 10 July—31 July, 2024 Schedule (日程安排) Option (选项) 1: Twice a week Monday—Wednesday: 9:45 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Option (选项)2: Three times a week Monday—Wednesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. or Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday: 2:00 pm.—4:00 p.m. Free for children under 7 ● Each one brings a soccer ball. Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks. ● For more information e-mail Mr. Brown at kimbrown@mail.com. or call Mr. White at 250-7562. ● Visit us online at soccerteen.com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long is the camp? A. For a month. B. For less than a month. C. For more than a month. 32 John wants to play soccer in the afternoon. How often does he play soccer? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 33. 15-year-old Bob chooses Option 1, and his 5-year-old brother wants to go with him. How much will they pay for it? A. $75. B. $110. C. $150. 34. How can we get more information? A. By writing to Mr. White. B. By visiting Mr. White. C. By sending an e-mail to Mr. Brown. 35. The writer wants more children to ________. A. watch a soccer game B. join the soccer camp C. buy soccer clothes Tom’s mom doesn’t like computer games. One day, Tom invited some friends to his home. They were playing computer games. He was winning all the time and he was so excited! Just then, his mom walked in the room and turned off (关掉) the computer. He was so angry! Even worse, he felt really embarrassed (尴尬的) in front of his friends . Then, his mom handed him a football and said, “All right, you kids. Outside for some fresh air. I don’t want to see you inside for at least one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outside!” they all said. “Then put on your jackets and run around. You’ll warm up!” Sadly, they all went outside. Then, his friend threw the ball a long way and Tom caught it. They chased (追逐) each other around and fell in the dirt. And they started a football game. It was a lot of fun. Before they knew it, two hours had passed. That day Tom learned that although computer games are fun, nothing compares (比得上) with real fun! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Tom invited some friends to ________. A. play computer games B. do homework C. play football 37. Why was Tom angry at first? A. He lost the game. B. His mother turned off the computer. C. He fought with his friends. 38 How was the weather that day? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was cold. 39. How did Tom’s feelings change that day? A. Excited→angry→sad→happy. B. Excited→happy→sad→angry. C. Sad→excited→angry→happy. 40. What can we learn from the end of the story? A. Tom won’t play computer games. B. Tom won’t invite his friends to his home. C. Tom will spend more time outside. We may have a bad night of sleep and that’s very normal. Do you have a sleeping problem? If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning. A group of researchers (研究者) from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素), Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage? A. Doing more work. B. Seeing more sunlight. C. Running. 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Our body starts to make melatonin when it gets dark. B. We have less melatonin during the day. C. The office workers in the research were from all over the world. 43. The underlined word “sleepy” means _______. A. 犯困的 B. 悦耳的 C. 平静的 44. The writer wrote this passage to _______. A. tell us the advantages (优点) of melatonin B. tell us how to improve our sleep C. explain how our body makes melatonin 45. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Sports World. B. Traditional Culture. C. Healthy Life. 六、选词填空（共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 so, young, she, from, know, favorite, also, read, danger, different I was interested in reading when I was ____46____. At first, I could only read picture books. As time goes by, I could ____47____ more and more books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I laughed at the emperor for his silly action. The Little Match Girl couldn’t stop (阻止) me from crying (哭泣) for her sadness. Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of ____48____. My ____49____ writer was Helen Keller. I learn a lot ____50____ her books. When I meet some problems, I always remember ____51____ spirit of never giving up. Besides these, books ____52____ tell me many things—how to be a man and how to tell the ____53____ between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me ____54____ what I didn’t know before. ____55____ I think a good book is my best teacher and friend. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证，但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目，号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。 内容包括： 1.健康的重要性； 2.如何保持健康 (如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等)； 3.呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: health (n.健康), a balanced diet (平衡饮食), regularly (adv.有规律地), exercise (v &n,运动、锻炼) How to Keep Healthy As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西防城港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. —Why not have a picnic with us this weekend? —_________. Let’s go then. A. That’s right B. Not at all C. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——为什么这个周末不跟我们一起去野餐呢？——好主意。那我们走吧。 考查情景交际。That’s right你是对的；Not at all不客气；Good idea好主意。根据“Let’s go then.”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，所以回答“好主意”符合语境。故选C。 2. She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 她牙疼，所以她去看牙医了。 考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼。根据“so she went to see the dentist.”可知，她去看牙医，因此她应是牙疼。故选C。 3. —Hello! May I speak to Linda? —Oh, sorry. She_________ to Nanning. A. was going B. has gone C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和琳达说话吗？——哦，抱歉。她去南宁了。 考查动词的时态。根据“Hello! May I speak to Linda?”以及“Oh, sorry. She…to Nanning.”可知，琳达不在现场，故可推断此处表示“她去了南宁”。has gone to表示“去了某地”。故选B。 4. —Never give up. Things will be fine soon. —That’s right. We should learn to be _________ when we meet the problems. A. brave B. sad C. scared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——永不放弃。事情很快就会变好的。——没错。当我们遇到问题时，我们应该学会勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的。根据“when we meet the problems.”可知，此处指要勇敢面对困难。故选A。 5. —Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday, but I _________ forgot. —It doesn’t matter. A. clearly B. completely C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，我本打算昨天给你打电话的，但我完全忘记了。 ——没关系。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；completely完全地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday,”以及“but”可知，此处是指“我”完全忘记了打电话一事，应用completely作状语，修饰动词forgot。故选B。 6. At the meeting everyone sat _________, without talking to each other. A. in common B. in surprise C. in silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会上每个人都安静地坐着，彼此不说话。 考查介词短语。in common 共同地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地。根据“without talking to each other”可知，大家都安静地坐着。故选C。 7. _________ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. If B. As soon as C. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非。根据“…you study hard, you won’t pass the exam”可知，除非努力学习，否则无法通过考试，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. —Could you please help me ________ the pen? It’s under the bed. —Sure. A. pick up B. stand up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——你能帮我捡起那支笔吗？它在床底下。——当然。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；stand up站起来；put up穿上。根据“Could you please help me...the pen? It’s under the bed.”可知，笔在床底下，能否帮我捡起来，pick up“捡起来” 符合语境。故选A。 9. —Amy, do you know that China is one of the _________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much older than my country. A. smallest B. youngest C. oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比我的国家要古老得多。 考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的；oldest最古老的。根据“Yes, I do. It’s much older than my country.”可知，此处指中国是世界上“最古老的”国家之一。故选C。 10. —Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I was so tired that I _________ at that time. A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我昨晚九点半给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，抱歉，我那时太累了，正在睡觉。 考查动词的时态。根据“Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer.”可知，这个时间是在昨晚九点半那一刻，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Would you like to visit the science museum with me this evening, Sam? B: ____11____ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ____12____ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes, my friends and I always do volunteer work on Sunday morning. A: ____13____ B: I help out at the old people’s home. I help to plan some activities. A: ____14____ B: Of course. You could help to make the old people happy. A: ____15____ I can dance for them. A. Can I join you? B. What kind of volunteer work do you do? C. When do you want to do volunteer work? D I must finish it on time. E. Oh, I’d love to do that. F. Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy today. 【答案】11. F 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关询问做志愿者工作的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to visit the science museum with me this evening, Sam?”和下文“Maybe another time.”可知，此处是拒绝，结合选项，E选项“对不起，我不能去。我今天很忙。”符合，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I’m making a plan.”可知，此空与计划有关，结合选项，D选项“我必须按时完成。”符合，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“my friends and I always do volunteer work on Sunday morning.”和下文“I help out at the old people’s home. I help to plan some activities.”可知，此处询问志愿者工作内容，结合选项，B选项“你做什么样的志愿者工作？”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Of course. You could help to make the old people happy.”可知，此处询问是否能加入，结合选项，A选项“我能加入你们吗？”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“You could help to make the old people happy.”和下文“I can dance for them.”可知，此处表示自己可以，结合选项，E选项“哦，我很乐意。”符合，故选E。 四、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man saw a gold coin (金币) shining in the water when he walked by the lake. It excited him and he ___16___ into the water to look for it. But he couldn’t find it. Being wet and ___17___, he had to have a rest. After the water became calm (平静), the gold coin shone again. It’s ___18___ bright. He jumped into the water again, ___19___ he got nothing. Then he did it again and again. However, he couldn’t get the thing in the ___20___. His father came to look for him. Seeing his son’s action, he asked ___21___. “Dear, what made your body wet?” The young man answered, “I’m sorry. Dad. I found a gold coin in the water just now, but I can’t get ___22___ anyway.” The father watched the tree near the lake and ___23___ to his son, “Look! It’s not a gold coin, but the reflection (倒影) of a piece of metal (金属) ___24___ the tree.” In our life, we ___25___ make such a silly mistake like this. We should have a clear mind and be thankful for what we have and work hard to look for the real “coin”. 16. A. ran B. jumped C. played 17. A. nervous B. excited C. tired 18. A. hardly B. never C. really 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. water B. sand C. road 21. A. happily B. truly C. kindly 22. A. them B. it C. they 23. A. asked B. shouted C. said 24. A. in B. under C. behind 25. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在水里不论怎么努力都无法捞到金币的故事，告诉我们：在生活中，要保持一个人清醒的头脑，对自己拥有的东西心存感激，寻找真正的“硬币”。 【16题详解】 句意：这让他很兴奋，他跳入水中寻找。 ran跑；jumped跳入；played玩。根据“...into the water to look for it”可知，是跳入水中寻找。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：又湿又累，他不得不休息一会儿。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“he had to have a rest.”可知，他是累的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它真地很亮。 hardly几乎不；never从未；really真地。根据“the gold coin shone again”可知是真地很亮。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他再次跳入水中，但他什么也没得到。 but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He jumped into the water again,...he got nothing.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他无法在水中得到那个东西。 water水；sand沙子；road道路。根据“A young man saw a gold coin (金币) shining in the water”可知，那个东西是在水中。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：看到儿子的举动，他和蔼地问道。 happily高兴地；truly真地；kindly和蔼地。根据“Dear, what made your body wet?”可知，是和蔼地问道。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我刚才在水里发现了一枚金币，但是我怎么也拿不到。 them它们，宾格；it它；they它们，主格。根据“I found a gold coin”可知，此处指的是“一枚金币”，用it指代。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：父亲看着湖边树对儿子说：“看！这不是一枚金币，而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。” asked问；shouted喊；said说。根据“Look! It’s not a gold coin, but the reflection (倒影) of a piece of metal (金属) in the tree.”可知，是父亲对儿子说。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲看着湖边的树对儿子说：“看！这不是一枚金币，而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。” in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“a piece of metal (金属)...the tree.”可知，是树上的一片金属的倒影，用介词in。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。 mustn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“We should have a clear mind and be thankful for what we have and work hard to look for the real ‘coin’.”可知，是不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共35分 ） Once upon a time, there lived a man by himself. He was blind, but he always took a lamp (灯) with him whenever he went out at night. One night when he came home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw the man taking a lamp, so they made fun of (取笑) him. One of them asked, “Hey, man! You are blind and you can’t see anything! Why do you take the lamp with you then?” The blind man said, “Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is for the people who can see. They can see me and won’t knock (撞) into me. That’s why I take a lamp.” The young men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said sorry to the man. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. The blind man took nothing with him while going out at night. 27. The blind man went out to eat dinner at that night. 28. The blind man wanted to use the lamp to show the way for himself. 29. The young men felt sorry for what they did. 30. The story tells us that we should be polite to others and learn to care about other’s feelings. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人带灯是为了让能看见的人注意到他，避免碰撞，体现了对他人的关心和礼貌。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was blind, but he always took a lamp (灯) with him whenever he went out at night.”可知，盲人晚上出去时都会带一盏灯而不是什么都不带。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night when he came home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men.”可知，那天晚上盲人出去吃了晚饭。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blind man said, ‘Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is for the people who can see. They can see me and won’t knock (撞) into me. That’s why I take a lamp.’”可知，盲人带灯不是想用这盏灯给自己指路，而是为了让别人能看到他避免撞到他。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said sorry to the man.”可知，年轻人对他们所做的事感到抱歉。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The blind man said, ‘Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is for the people who can see. They can see me and won’t knock (撞) into me. That’s why I take a lamp.’”和全文内容可知，故事中盲人带灯是为了让其他人看见他, 避免撞到他。这表现了他对他人感受的关心和礼貌。因此，这个故事传达了应对他人礼貌和关心他人感受的道理。故答案为T。 Summer Soccer Camp 16 years old and below Do you want some exercise during the summer holiday? Join us. Let’s have fun! 10 July—31 July, 2024 Schedule (日程安排) Option (选项) 1: Twice a week Monday—Wednesday: 9:45 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Option (选项)2: Three times a week Monday—Wednesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. or Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Free for children under 7 ● Each one brings a soccer ball. Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks. ● For more information, e-mail Mr. Brown at kimbrown@mail.com. or call Mr. White at 250-7562. ● Visit us online at soccerteen.com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long is the camp? A. For a month. B. For less than a month. C. For more than a month. 32. John wants to play soccer in the afternoon. How often does he play soccer? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 33. 15-year-old Bob chooses Option 1, and his 5-year-old brother wants to go with him. How much will they pay for it? A. $75. B. $110. C. $150. 34. How can we get more information? A. By writing to Mr. White. B. By visiting Mr. White. C. By sending an e-mail to Mr. Brown. 35. The writer wants more children to ________. A watch a soccer game B. join the soccer camp C. buy soccer clothes 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于足球夏令营的广告，主要介绍了活动的时间和价格等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 July—31 July, 2024”可知，夏令营时间是7月10日至7月31日，时长少于一个月。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，约翰想在下午踢足球，他一周可以踢三次足球。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Option 1: Twice a week | $ 75”和“Free for children under 7”可知，15岁的鲍勃选择了项目1，需要支付75美元，7岁以下的孩子是免费的；据此可以推断，他5岁的弟弟想和他一起去，他们会为此付75美元。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, e-mail Mr. Brown at kimbrown@mail.com. or call Mr. White at 250-7562. Visit us online at soccerteen.com.”可知，给布朗先生发一封电子邮件可以获得更多的信息。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Do you want some exercise during the summer holiday? Join us. Let’s have fun!”可知，本文主要介绍了足球夏令营的相关信息，作者希望更多的孩子加入足球夏令营。故选B。 Tom’s mom doesn’t like computer games. One day, Tom invited some friends to his home. They were playing computer games. He was winning all the time and he was so excited! Just then, his mom walked in the room and turned off (关掉) the computer. He was so angry! Even worse, he felt really embarrassed (尴尬的) in front of his friends . Then, his mom handed him a football and said, “All right, you kids. Outside for some fresh air. I don’t want to see you inside for at least one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outside!” they all said. “Then put on your jackets and run around. You’ll warm up!” Sadly, they all went outside. Then, his friend threw the ball a long way and Tom caught it. They chased (追逐) each other around and fell in the dirt. And they started a football game. It was a lot of fun. Before they knew it, two hours had passed. That day Tom learned that although computer games are fun, nothing compares (比得上) with real fun! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Tom invited some friends to ________. A. play computer games B. do homework C. play football 37. Why was Tom angry at first? A. He lost the game. B. His mother turned off the computer. C. He fought with his friends. 38. How was the weather that day? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was cold. 39. How did Tom’s feelings change that day? A. Excited→angry→sad→happy. B. Excited→happy→sad→angry. C. Sad→excited→angry→happy. 40. What can we learn from the end of the story? A. Tom won’t play computer games. B. Tom won’t invite his friends to his home. C. Tom will spend more time outside. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆的妈妈是如何让汤姆明白：电脑游戏虽然很有趣，但体育运动更有趣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Tom invited some friends to his home. They were playing computer games.”可知，汤姆邀请了一些朋友玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just then, his mom walked in the room and turned off the computer. He was so angry!”可知，因为他妈妈走进房间，关掉了电脑，所以他非常生气。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“An hour? It’s cold outside!”可知，那天外面很冷。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They were playing computer games. He was winning all the time and he was so excited!”可知，此时汤姆的感觉是excited；根据第二段“Just then, his mom walked in the room and turned off the computer. He was so angry!”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是angry；根据倒数第三段“Sadly, they all went outside.”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是sad；根据倒数第二段“And they started a football game. It was a lot of fun.”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是happy。通过以上片段得出汤姆情感变化的顺序是excited→angry→sad→happy。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Tom learned that although computer games are fun, nothing compares with real fun!”可推知，未来汤姆会花费更多时间和朋友们一起在户外进行运动。故选C。 We may have a bad night of sleep and that’s very normal. Do you have a sleeping problem? If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning. A group of researchers (研究者) from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素), Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage? A. Doing more work. B. Seeing more sunlight. C. Running. 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Our body starts to make melatonin when it gets dark. B. We have less melatonin during the day. C. The office workers in the research were from all over the world. 43. The underlined word “sleepy” means _______. A. 犯困的 B. 悦耳的 C. 平静的 44. The writer wrote this passage to _______. A tell us the advantages (优点) of melatonin B. tell us how to improve our sleep C. explain how our body makes melatonin 45. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Sports World. B. Traditional Culture. C. Healthy Life. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a sleeping problem? If you do...According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning.”可知，文章建议通过多晒太阳来改善睡眠。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of researchers (研究者) from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.”可知，研究对象是美国的办公室职员，而不是来自世界各地的职员。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed.”可知，褪黑素让我们感到困倦，所以“sleepy”意为“犯困的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何改善睡眠。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康生活”部分。故选C。 六、选词填空（共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 so, young, she, from, know, favorite, also, read, danger, different I was interested in reading when I was ____46____. At first, I could only read picture books. As time goes by, I could ____47____ more and more books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I laughed at the emperor for his silly action. The Little Match Girl couldn’t stop (阻止) me from crying (哭泣) for her sadness. Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of ____48____. My ____49____ writer was Helen Keller. I learn a lot ____50____ her books. When I meet some problems, I always remember ____51____ spirit of never giving up. Besides these, books ____52____ tell me many things—how to be a man and how to tell the ____53____ between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me ____54____ what I didn’t know before. ____55____ I think a good book is my best teacher and friend. 【答案】46. young 47. read 48. danger 49. favorite 50. from 51. her 52. also 53. difference 54. know 55. So 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者对阅读的喜爱，以及介绍了读书的好处，读书可以学到很多东西，教会作者做人和明辨是非。 【46题详解】 句意：我小时候对阅读感兴趣。根据空后“At first, I could only read picture books.”（起初，我只能看图画书。）可知，作者小时候对阅读感兴趣，但是只能看图画。结合备选词，young意为“幼小的”，是形容词作表语，符合题意。故填young。 【47题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我可以读越来越多的书。根据空前“At first, I could only read picture books.”（起初，我只能看图画书。）以及“As time goes by（随着时间的推移）”可知，开始，作者只能读图画书，后来慢慢地，作者可以读越来越多的书。结合备选词可知，read意为“读”符合题意，又因为情态动词could后用动词原形。故填read。 【48题详解】 句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据书籍Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》）以及结合常识可知，这本书是一本充满挑战和冒险的书，把作者带入了充满危险的陌生世界。结合备选词可知，danger意为“危险”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填danger。 【49题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。根据句意以及结合备选词可知，作者最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，是形容词修饰名词writer意为“作家”，符合题意。故填favorite。 【50题详解】 句意：我从她的书中学到了很多。learn from意为“从……中学习”，是固定短语。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：当我遇到一些问题时，我总是记得她永不放弃的精神。根据空前“My favorite writer was Helen Keller.”（我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。）可知，此处指“海伦•凯勒永不放弃的精神”。此空可用形容词性物主代词代替人名海伦•凯勒。结合备选词汇，she意为“她”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词spirit“精神”，可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her意为“她的”。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：除了这些，书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人，如何分辨是非。根据Besides these,（除了这些）可知，在书中除了有上文提到的好处，书还告诉作者如何做人，如何分辨是非。结合句意和备选词汇可知，also意为“还”，符合题意。故填also。 【53题详解】 句意：除了这些，书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人，如何分辨是非。根据空后“between right and wrong”（是与非之间）以及备选词可知，书也可以教会作者分辨是非。different意为“不同的”，形容词。tell the difference between意为“分辨两者之间的差异”，固定短语。故填difference。 【54题详解】 句意：总之，好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。根据空后“what I didn’t know before”（我以前不知道的东西）可知，好书能让作者知道以前不知道的东西。结合备选词汇可知，know意为“知道”符合题意。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填know。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。根据上句“In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before.”（总之，好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。）以及空后“I think a good book is my best teacher and friend.”（我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。）可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。结合备选词汇，so意为“所以”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证，但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目，号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。 内容包括： 1.健康的重要性； 2.如何保持健康 (如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等)； 3.呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: health (n.健康), a balanced diet (平衡饮食), regularly (adv.有规律地), exercise (v &n,运动、锻炼) How to Keep Healthy As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life. Health is very important to us. Good health can help us enjoy our life more. But how to keep us healthy? First, we should eat healthy food, such as eating more vegetables and fruits. What’s more, we’d better have meals on time. It’s important to keep a balanced diet. Second, we need to exercise regularly to make us strong. We can play basketball or soccer with our friends after school. Finally, it’s necessary to keep good living habits and remember not to stay up late. If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调健康重要性，引出如何保持健康的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍如何保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to 对……来说是重要的 ②such as例如 ③keep a balanced diet 保持一个平衡的饮食 ④exercise regularly 定期锻炼 ⑤stay up late 熬夜很晚 [高分句型] ①Finally, it’s necessary to keep good living habits and remember not to stay up late. (it作形式主语) ②If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. (if 引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$