精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期阶段性考试（二） 高三英语试卷

2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段性考试（二） 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom’s friends at school. C. A sports center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your school, Tom? M: Oh, I like it a lot and I also like the area. The nearby recreation center is cool. Thank you, mom. W: What a relief that you’re happy with your new home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the class presentation according to Vicky? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Vicky. I remember our class presentation is on Wednesday, but you said it’s on Thursday. Are you sure? W: Oh, sorry. It was a slip of the tongue. I meant Tuesday for sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful. M: It’s Shirley’s. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? W: Good idea. Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Sophie feeling now? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: All well, Sophie? W: Not great. I’m just so down with writing this report. M: Are you almost done with it? W: Far from it. And I’ve got to present it in class tomorrow. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy new year, Mike. M: Happy new year! W: Have you made any resolutions? M: I’d like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. W: Yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always 50% more crowded in the month of January and then usually by February. It’s back to normal. M: That’s so true. It’s always difficult to keep up the workout routine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made Daisy feel upset? A. A mistake in a meeting. B. A flaw in her work project. C. An argument with her colleague. 9. What does Peter advise Daisy to do? A. Talk to Emily. B. Turn to her leader. C. Go on a business trip. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, you seem quite upset today. What’s been bothering you? W: During the meeting this morning, I had a heated argument about a work project with my colleague Emily. M: I see. Have you tried solving the issue with her? W: Yes. We had further discussions but it didn’t lead to a solution. Actually, we often had disagreements during work before. M: Well, considering your overall well-being, I think it’s time to change the situation. Have you thought about talking to your leader about this? W: I haven’t yet, but I think it’s a good idea. Our leader is currently on business. Maybe after he comes back, Emily and I can talk to him together. Thank you, Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman surprised about Finnish schools? A. The type of exams. B. The method of teaching. C. The form of outdoor activities. 11. What does Daniel think of Finnish education now? A. It’s effective. B. It’s strange. C. It’s demanding. 12. How does Daniel’s college evaluate students at the end of the semester? A. By their exam results. B. By their class performance. C. By their self-assessment journals. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, how’s your semester in Finland going? M: Finnish schools emphasize silent learning which means students often study independently in complete silence, even during group tasks teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. W: Really? That’s incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn better? M: Definitely. At first, I couldn’t adapt to their teaching method which demands a lot of concentration. But now I’m more independent. The results I’ve achieved also proved that the Finnish educational system works. W: What about exams? M: My college doesn’t evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required to write self-assessment journals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 14. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 15. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 16. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress too. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That’s cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season, I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on, there’s always next season. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What advice does Sean give students taking a gap year? A. Spare some time for studying. B. Choose work to help with their future job. C. Decide on the university course in advance. 18. What does Sean think students wanting to travel abroad should do? A. Have a health check. B. Research the living costs. C. Save enough money for traveling. 19. What does Sean suggest students wanting to work abroad do? A. Find a job in advance. B. Settle in a holiday camp first. C. Ignore the home country’s interviews. 20. What does Sean think of working abroad? A. It is challenging. B. It is an easy choice. C. It offers better working conditions. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Many young people decide to take a gap year between leaving school and starting college or university. Sean, what are some of the advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year? M: Well, apart from giving schoolleavers a break from studying, it’s a chance to enrich your experiences. However, think about it in advance. It will affect your future employment. Employers will want you to explain what skills you get from the work you do in that year. W: Many students like to travel and see a bit of the world. What would be your advice to them? M: Think about health requirements. You know, long travel demands much labor. Also, it is advisable to conduct some research on the expenses associated with living. W: What about actually working abroad? M: It’s best to arrange your work before you go. Popular jobs for students are working on farms in holiday camps or for families just a word of warning though, if you do go abroad. Make sure you’re not away when you need to attend interviews in your home country and I’d like to say to those students who like the idea of travel, by all means. Follow up any suitable opportunity, but don’t expect it to be an easy choice. W: Thank you, Sean. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Influential Art Sheila Metzner: From Life This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner. Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic (美感), which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion, beauty and decorative arts trends. William Blake: Visionary A remarkable printmaker, painter, and poet, William Blake (1757 — 1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view. By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques, Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery. This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works. Alfredo Boulton: Looking at Venezuela (1928 — 1978) Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period. Through his large collection of works, Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela. This exhibition explores Boulton’s wonderful photography, his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country. Eugène Atget: Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection Acclaimed as the most important 20th-century photographer, Eugène Atget took new artistic ground. Walking at dawn with his heavy camera, he photographed the old Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways, shop fronts, architectural details, staircases and street sellers. This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist’s work, which continues to influence quite a few photographers today. 21. What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common? A. They photographed American life. B. They explored cultural diversity. C. They shaped artistic expression. D. They focused on modern photography. 22. What is Eugène Atget’s photography mainly about? A. Urban street scenes. B. Natural landscapes. C. Architectural designs. D. French fashions. 23. Which artist’s exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images? A. Eugène Atget. B. Sheila Metzner. C. Alfredo Boulton. D. William Blake. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位艺术家及其相关艺术展览的风格、作品特色与艺术影响力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sheila Metzner: From Life”部分中的“Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic (美感), which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion, beauty and decorative arts trends.(她独特的风格融合了画意摄影和现代主义的元素，创造出一种美感，不仅在摄影史上独树一帜，而且与20世纪80年代最优秀的时尚、美妆和装饰艺术潮流紧密相连。)”可知，Sheila Metzner塑造了特定的美学表达； 根据“Alfredo Boulton: Looking at Venezuela (1928 — 1978)”部分中的“Through his large collection of works, Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela.(通过他的大量作品，Boulton为委内瑞拉生成了一种新的文化定义。)”可知，Alfredo Boulton通过作品塑造了对文化的艺术表达。因此，Sheila Metzner和Alfredo Boulton二人的共同之处是都在各自领域塑造了艺术表达风格。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eugène Atget: Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection”部分中的“Walking at dawn with his heavy camera, he photographed the old Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways, shop fronts, architectural details, staircases and street sellers.(他在黎明时分带着沉重的相机行走，拍摄旧巴黎及其周边地区，聚焦于古老的巷弄、店面、建筑细节、楼梯和街头商贩。)”可知，Eugène Atget的摄影主要集中在巴黎的城市街景及相关场景。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William Blake: Visionary”部分中的“By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques, Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery.(通过独特的绘画技巧将他的诗歌与画面结合在同一页上，Blake创作出了英国艺术中最引人注目且持久的意象。)”可知，William Blake的作品将文字（诗歌）与图像紧密结合，因此最适合研究文字与图像结合的人参观展览。 B At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 24. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 25. What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A. Phone addiction is avoidable. B. Daydreaming is undervalued. C. Being alone promotes learning. D. Self-reflection defines humans. 26. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让思想开小差（白日梦）带来的多方面益处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning.(社会心理学教授艾琳・韦斯特盖特将无意义的刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”—— 能带来片刻愉悦，却毫无深层价值。)”可知，艾琳·韦斯特盖特将无意识的刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”是因为它带来的是快速但肤浅的享受。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others.(在2022年的一项研究中，人们预测他们会讨厌20分钟什么都不做的独处，但事后报告的享受程度比预期的要高。根据研究人员村山浩的说法，在精神上漫游的能力——反思过去的经历，考虑他人的观点——是一种明显的人类能力，可以促进学习并帮助理解他人。)”可知，2022年的研究被用来证明白日梦被低估了。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems.(即使人们没有积极思考，他们的大脑仍然以所谓的默认模式保持活跃，让想法以新的方式连接起来。这对复杂问题特别有帮助。)”可知，默认模式表明不专注的思考激发创造力。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits.(但研究表明，如果你抵制这种冲动，让你的思想开小差，可能会有一些严重的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了让思想开小差的好处，所以“Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind(释放你漫游思想的能量)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 C For centuries, the soil was considered a silent world. This perception, however, is now being overturned by scientists who are discovering that the ground beneath our feet is, in fact, full of life. The revelation began with an experiment by Marcus Maeder, a sound artist and researcher. When he first pushed a specialized microphone into a mountain grassy field, his headphones erupted with a loud mix of strange sounds — thrumming, chirring, and scraping. This accidental discovery opened the door to the study of living sounds in soil, which uses sensors pushed into the soil to pick up the tiny movements made by underground life. This hidden world is home to immense biodiversity. Ecologist Carolyn-Monika Görres’s research on root-eating beetle larvae (甲虫幼虫), provides a fascinating example. She discovered that the larvae produce distinct, species-specific sounds together, a process called stridulation (摩擦发声). In her lab, she observed that larvae in groups stridulated frequently — over 600 times in a few hours. This unique sound helps scientists identify and monitor these pests, which can cause significant damage to crops. The practical applications are significant. In agriculture, this technology could allow farmers to find the exact location of pest problems, enabling targeted pesticide (农药) use instead of blanket applications, thus protecting soil health. However, this research has also revealed an important but worrying truth. The same sensitive equipment picks up the noise of human activity — distant traffic, construction, and airplanes — deep within the soil. The impact of this noise pollution on underground life is still unknown, but it is unlikely to be positive. More alarmingly, in intensively farmed soils, the natural mix of sounds often falls silent, indicating a loss of biodiversity and degraded land health. Listening to the soil does more than satisfy scientific curiosity. It reveals the complex, vital ecosystem that sustains us and serves as a strong warning that our actions can quiet its essential chorus, urging us to become better caretakers of the land. 28. What does the underlined word “overturned” in the first paragraph mean? A. Ignored. B. Confirmed. C. Explained. D. Challenged. 29. What can we learn about Marcus Maeder’s experiment? A. It aimed to record life in soil. B. It led to an unexpected finding. C. It pioneered the use of sensors. D. It proved previous assumptions. 30. How can the technology benefit soil health? A. By replacing chemical use. B. By preventing pest problems. C. By applying chemicals precisely. D. By strengthening pesticide effect. 31. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Curiosity fuels scientific progress. B. Human actions may silence the soil. C. More research on soil life is needed. D. The soil ecosystem is highly complex. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过相关实验发现土壤中充满各类生命声响，介绍甲虫幼虫摩擦发声的现象与研究价值，阐述该技术在农业精准施药、保护土壤健康上的实际用途，同时指出人类活动噪音与集约化农耕正在破坏土壤生物多样性，呼吁人们守护土地生态系统。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For centuries, the soil was considered a silent world. This perception, however, is now being overturned by scientists who are discovering that the ground beneath our feet is, in fact, full of life.(几个世纪以来，土壤一直被视作一个寂静的世界。然而如今科学家发现我们脚下的土地其实充满生机，这一观念正被overturned。)”可知，人们原有认知认为土壤沉寂无声，新发现对此观点提出质疑与颠覆，challenged意为“质疑、挑战”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he first pushed a specialized microphone into a mountain grassy field, his headphones erupted with a loud mix of strange sounds — thrumming, chirring, and scraping. This accidental discovery opened the door to the study of living sounds in soil.(当他第一次将专用麦克风插入山间草地时，耳机里突然传出混杂的怪异声响——嗡嗡声、唧唧声和刮擦声。这一意外发现为土壤生命声响的研究开启了大门。)”可知，此次实验并非刻意预设，而是收获了意外发现。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In agriculture, this technology could allow farmers to find the exact location of pest problems, enabling targeted pesticide use instead of blanket applications, thus protecting soil health.(在农业领域，这项技术能让农民精准定位虫害位置，实现农药精准施用而非全面喷洒，进而保护土壤健康。)”可知，该技术通过精准定位虫害、精准施用农药维护土壤健康。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It reveals the complex, vital ecosystem that sustains us and serves as a strong warning that our actions can quiet its essential chorus, urging us to become better caretakers of the land.(它揭示了维系我们生存的复杂而重要的生态系统，并发出强烈警示：人类的行为可能会让这一生命的共鸣沉寂，督促我们更好地守护这片土地。)”可知，作者意在传递人类活动可能会破坏土壤生态、让土壤生命声响消失的观点。 D On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 32. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 33. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 34. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-zclass athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 35. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. (近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任着外国登山者在世界最高峰上寻求荣耀时的搬运工和向导。由于他们与这项工作的紧密联系，许多西方人将“夏尔巴人”这个词误认为是一种职业，而非一个族群。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. (他亲眼目睹了夏尔巴人为了帮助他人成功登顶而不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的行为。)”以及前面的主语“an avalanche (雪崩) (一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. (为了实现这一目标，Nima必须成为一名由诸如红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。而这些品牌通常不会赞助那些沿着固定绳索沿固定路线攀登的登山者。)”和“He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. (他不得不在没有氧气瓶和固定绳索的情况下，探索新的路线或攀登新的山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. (因此，在创下纪录两个月后，Nima开始筹备他的下一个项目。他与著名的意大利登山者Moro一起，尝试在冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但由于极端天气条件，这次尝试最终被取消。Nima随即与他的搭档计划在来年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. (Nima下来后，便将这段视频发布到了网上，并附上了“Sherpapower”这一标签，以此传达这样一个信息：他的族人本身就是优秀的运动员，而不仅仅是为外国登山者提供向导服务的人。)”和第三段中“It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. (就在那一刻，他开始有意地使用“Sherpapower”这个词，以此来代表自己的社群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Our conversations define us and shape us as individuals.____36____ Just as an expert says, “The quality of our conversations is directly tied to our personal happiness, and to our social and professional success.” While issues like nutrition have become a public health priority, we know very little about the extraordinary human capacity - conversational abilities. ____37____ We struggle to engage in dialogue with people who are different from us. We forget to listen to others when they speak, which is the bedrock of empathy and cooperation. We give improper responses without knowing it. For this reason, we urgently need to make conversational literacy a matter of public interest. This skill enables us to be more reflective and aware of the power of everyday conversation. It also helps us to identify and avoid harmful conversations. ____38____ When we have a real, face-to-face conversation and give our full attention, something special happens. ____39____ We unconsciously copy movements and coordinate with one another. Research also shows that our brains can become synchronised (同步) during meaningful conversations. The deeper the conversation, the stronger this connection becomes. You can start building conversational literacy today. ____40____ Engaging in a genuine conversation will have a huge impact on the success and development — both personal and professional — of the youngest members of the family. A. Our bodies naturally adjust to each other. B. Everyday conversation comes very natural to us. C. Consequently, our social relationship will improve. D. They can create or destroy our social relationships. E. This enables us to better recognize and express feelings. F. Many of us do not understand how to handle a tough conversation. G. You can try having family dinner talks without mobile phones in sight. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对话深刻影响个人与社交，而当下人们普遍缺乏对话能力。因此我们需培养对话素养，它能优化社交，而真诚的面对面交流更能拉近彼此距离。 【36题详解】 前文“Our conversations define us and shape us as individuals.(我们的交流定义并塑造了我们作为个体的特质和性格。)”指出对话塑造个体，后文提及对话质量与幸福、成功相关。D项“They can create or destroy our social relationships.(它们能创造也能摧毁我们的社交关系。)”中they指代conversations，承接上文对话的重要影响，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 后文“We struggle to engage in dialogue with people who are different from us. We forget to listen to others when they speak, which is the bedrock of empathy and cooperation. We give improper responses without knowing it.(我们很难与与自己不同的人进行对话。当我们别人讲话时，我们往往会忘记倾听，而这正是同理心和合作的基础。我们会在不知情的情况下给出不当的回答。)”列举了人们在对话中遇到的诸多问题（难以与不同的人交流、不会倾听等），F项“Many of us do not understand how to handle a tough conversation.(我们中的许多人并不知道如何处理棘手的对话。)”总起本段，引出下文的具体问题。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“For this reason, we urgently need to make conversational literacy a matter of public interest. This skill enables us to be more reflective and aware of the power of everyday conversation. It also helps us to identify and avoid harmful conversations.(因此，我们迫切需要将交流素养提升为公众关注的议题。这种技能使我们能够更加深思熟虑，并意识到日常交流的力量。它还能帮助我们识别并避免有害的对话。)”本段阐述对话素养带来的益处，C项“Consequently, our social relationship will improve.(因此，我们的社交关系将会得到改善。)”承接前文“避免有害对话”，进一步说明对话素养的积极结果。故选C项。 【39题详解】 后文“We unconsciously copy movements and coordinate with one another.(我们会不自觉地模仿动作并相互协调。)”提到“无意识模仿动作、彼此配合”，A项“Our bodies naturally adjust to each other.(我们的身体会自然而然地适应彼此。)”与肢体动作同步的语境高度契合，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 前文“You can start building conversational literacy today.(您今天就可以开始培养对话能力了。)”建议开始培养对话素养，后文“Engaging in a genuine conversation will have a huge impact on the success and development — both personal and professional — of the youngest members of the family.(进行一场真诚的对话会对家庭中最年幼成员的个人发展和职业发展产生巨大的影响。)”强调家庭对话的意义，G项“You can try having family dinner talks without mobile phones in sight.(你可以尝试在家庭聚餐时不要让手机出现在视线范围内进行交流。)”给出具体可行的做法，衔接上下文。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life had always been hard for Walter. He lived in the basement of a church. This was not the first time that he had been ____41____ and he figured he could live in his old station wagon for a while. At the age of 75, making such ____42____ was not as easy as they had been when he was a younger man, but Walter had no other choice. He had to ____43____. While ____44____ the streets of Minneapolis with an empty stomach, Walter came upon Volunteers of America Minnesota and Wisconsin’s Southwest Senior Center. It was the first time that he had seen the place and he was ____45____ to find that people there seemed glad to see him, even though his clothes were ____46____. He had a ____47____ and was encouraged to stay at the center for a while and chat with other people at his age. When the center’s social worker ____48____ that Walter was homeless, she told him there were better ____49____ than living in his car. She drove him to a number of senior housing apartments, helped him fill out ____50____, made sure he sent them in and ____51____ with phone calls to the building managers. He soon had a safe, secure and affordable place to ____52____. He made many ____53____ and whenever he missed a day at the center, the ____54____ would call to check up on him. Walter ____55____ had a place to call home and met people who cared about him. 41. A. speechless B. homeless C. useless D. careless 42. A. appointments B. judgments C. observations D. transitions 43. A. move B. fight C. drive D. walk 44. A. wandering B. sweeping C. decorating D. administering 45. A. worried B. puzzled C. astonished D. interested 46. A. worn-out B. well-known C. suitable D. fashionable 47. A. deal B. meal C. task D. negotiation 48. A. ignored B. mentioned C. doubted D. learned 49. A. principles B. standards C. options D. procedures 50. A. interviews B. statistics C. assignments D. applications 51. A. stayed up B. showed up C. followed up D. gave up 52. A. work B. live C. study D. escape 53. A. friends B. fortunes C. findings D. forecasts 54. A. investors B. visitors C. staff D. police 55. A. regularly B. finally C. suddenly D. constantly 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的无家可归老人沃尔特在生活困境中，偶然得到志愿者组织帮助，最终找到安身之所并感受到关怀的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这已经不是他第一次无家可归了，他想自己可以在旧旅行车里暂时住一段时间。A. speechless说不出话的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. useless无用的；D. careless粗心的。根据前文“lived in the basement of a church”和后文“live in his old station wagon”及“Walter was homeless”可知，沃尔特居无定所，无家可归。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：75岁的年纪，做出这样的转变不像年轻时那么容易，但沃尔特别无选择。A. appointments约定；B. judgments判断；C. observations观察；D. transitions转变，过渡。根据前文“lived in the basement of a church”和后文“live in his old station wagon”可知，从住教堂到住车里，是生活状态的转变。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不搬家。A. move搬家，挪动；B. fight战斗；C. drive驾驶；D. walk行走。根据前文“ He lived in the basement of a church”及“he figured he could live in his old station wagon”可知，他无家可归，要去住车里，因此是搬家。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：饿着肚子在明尼阿波利斯的街头徘徊时，沃尔特偶然发现了明尼苏达和威斯康星州的西南老年中心。A. wandering徘徊，漫步；B. sweeping打扫；C. decorating装饰；D. administering管理。根据后文“with an empty stomach”可知，他饿着肚子，应是在街头徘徊。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次见到这个地方，他惊讶地发现那里的人似乎很高兴见到他，尽管他的衣服破旧不堪。A. worried担忧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“people there seemed glad to see him, even though his clothes were ”可知，自己衣衫褴褛却被热情对待，因此他感到惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worn-out破旧的，磨破的；B. well-known著名的；C. suitable合适的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据前文“Life had always been hard for Walter”及后文“Walter was homeless”可知，无家可归者的衣服通常是破旧的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吃了一顿饭，并被鼓励在中心待一会儿，和其他同龄人聊天。A. deal交易；B. meal一餐，饭；C. task任务；D. negotiation谈判。根据前文“with an empty stomach”可知，此处是指他在这里吃了一顿饭。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当中心的社工得知沃尔特无家可归时，她告诉他有比住在车里更好的选择。A. ignored忽视；B. mentioned提及；C. doubted怀疑；D. learned得知。根据后文“Walter was homeless”可知，社工通过交流得知他的处境。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. principles原则；B. standards标准；C. options选择；D. procedures程序。根据前文“Walter had no other choice”及后文“She drove him to a number of senior housing apartments”可知，社工为他提供了更好的选择（住房）。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开车带他去了好几家老年公寓，帮他填写申请，确保他寄出去，并跟进给楼管打电话。A. interviews面试；B. statistics数据；C. assignments任务；D. applications申请。根据前文“fill out”可知，申请住房需要填写申请表。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. stayed up熬夜；B. showed up出现；C. followed up跟进，后续联系；D. gave up放弃。根据前文“made sure he sent them in”及后文“with phone calls to the building managers”可知，社工帮他提交申请后跟进进度。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快就有了一个安全、可靠且负担得起的地方居住。A. work工作；B. live居住；C. study学习；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“Walter was homeless”及“a number of senior housing apartments”可知，老年公寓是用来居住的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他交了很多朋友，每当他有一天没去中心，工作人员就会打电话问候他。A. friends朋友；B. fortunes财富；C. findings发现；D. forecasts预测。根据后文“met people who cared about him”可知，他遇到了关心他的人，说明交了很多朋友。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. investors投资者；B. visitors访客；C. staff工作人员；D. police警察。根据后文“call to check up on him”可知，关心老人、主动联系的是中心的工作人员。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：沃尔特终于有了一个可以称之为家的地方，遇到了关心他的人。A. regularly定期地；B. finally最终，终于；C. suddenly突然；D. constantly不断地。根据前文“Walter was homeless”及后文“had a place to call home”可知，他经历长期无家可归后终于有了家。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Deep in the misty mountains of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the annual encounter count of 185 giant pandas in field monitoring signals a great success in the country’s drive ____56____ (establish) the world’s largest national park system. The 3rd National Park Forum held in the provincial capital Chengdu revealed that sightings have risen from the previous count of 178, ____57____ (mark) a remarkable turnaround for a species once considered globally endangered. China is ____58____ (systematic) placing more than one-tenth of its land mass under strict protection through its expanding network of national parks. “China’s commitment ____59____ building a national park system is unshakable. It is building the world’s largest national park system, which evolved from pilot programs ____60____ (conduct) in 2015 to the establishment of its first five national parks in 2021,” said Lyu Zhongmei, a spokesperson at the forum. “Technology is a cornerstone of this increase in ____61____ (conserve).” Li Deren, an expert from Wuhan University, emphasized the importance of critical remote monitoring innovations. “Space-air-ground (SAG)-based remote sensing has become essential support for sustainable park management, particularly in areas ____62____ problems like power cuts, communication disruptions, and inaccessible roads are common.” Besides monitoring giant pandas, high-tech methods ____63____ (adopt) in national parks across China so far: real-time SAG monitoring to track rare Siberian tigers ____64____ Amur leopards (豹子) in the northeast; smart management platforms in the southeastern forests to prevent fire risks. Equally notable is ____65____ important role that technology is playing in reducing human-wildlife conflicts. An advanced warning system sends 24-hour warnings to communities near tiger habitats and passes information directly to frontline workers when large predators come near. 【答案】56. to establish 57. marking 58. systematically 59. to 60. conducted 61. conservation 62. where 63. have been adopted 64. and 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园建设及科技助力保护野生动物。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部四川省云雾缭绕的深山中，野外监测中每年185只大熊猫的相遇计数表明，中国在建立世界上最大的国家公园体系方面取得了巨大成功。修饰抽象名词drive，用动词不定式to establish作定语，the drive to do sth.“做某事的动力”。故填to establish。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在省会成都举行的第三届国家公园论坛透露，大熊猫的目击数量从之前的178只增加到了现在的数量，这标志着这个曾经被认为在全球濒危的物种有了显著的转变。本句已有谓语动词have risen，空处应用非谓语动词，作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式marking。故填marking。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国正在通过其不断扩大的国家公园网络，有计划地将超过十分之一的国土置于严格保护之下。本空修饰动词placing，作状语，应用副词systematically“有系统地，有计划地”。故填systematically。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国建设国家公园体系的决心不可动摇。commitment to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它正在建设世界上最大的国家公园体系，该体系从2015年进行的试点项目发展到2021年建立了首批五个国家公园。本句已有谓语动词evolved，空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词pilot programs，动词conduct和pilot programs为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式conducted。故填conducted。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：科技是保护增加的基石。空处作介词in的宾语，用名词conservation“保护”。故填conservation。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：基于天地空（SAG）的遥感已成为可持续公园管理的重要支撑，特别是在停电、通信中断和道路不通等问题常见的地区。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：除了监测大熊猫外，到目前为止，高科技方法已在中国各地的国家公园中得到采用：东北地区实时天地空监测跟踪稀有的东北虎和远东豹；东南部森林中的智能管理平台以防止火灾风险。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语methods和动词adopt之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了监测大熊猫外，到目前为止，高科技方法已在中国各地的国家公园中得到采用：东北地区实时天地空监测跟踪稀有的东北虎和远东豹；东南部森林中的智能管理平台以防止火灾风险。Siberian tigers和Amur leopards为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同样值得注意的是，科技在减少人与野生动物冲突方面发挥着重要作用。空处修饰名词role，此处特指科技在减少人与野生动物冲突方面发挥的重要作用，应用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办“科技节”活动，请给外教Richard写邮件邀请他发表主题演讲，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.演讲的时间和主题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Our school will hold a two-day Science and Technology Festival on October 16th and 17th. It is designed to inspire students’ interest in cutting-edge modern technology. We sincerely hope you can come to give us a themed speech during this festival. The speech will be arranged at 9:00 a.m. on October 16th in the school lecture hall, and the topic we expect is “Cutting-edge Technology Around Us”. We are all really looking forward to hearing your unique and interesting views on this topic. Could you please let me know whether it is convenient for you to come? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Richard写邮件邀请他在“科技节”活动中发表主题演讲，并包含活动介绍及演讲的时间和主题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 安排：arrange → schedule 期待：expect → anticipate 独特的：unique → distinctive 观点：view → perspective 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Our school will hold a two-day Science and Technology Festival on October 16th and 17th. It is designed to inspire students’ interest in cutting-edge modern technology. 拓展句：Our school will hold a two-day Science and Technology Festival on October 16th and 17th, which is designed to inspire students’ interest in cutting-edge modern technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The speech will be arranged at 9:00 a.m. on October 16th in the school lecture hall, and the topic we expect is “Cutting-edge Technology Around Us”. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the topic) 【高分句型2】Could you please let me know whether it is convenient for you to come? (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” she added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. I decided to design a gentle reminder app especially for the elderly. I listed simple functions: important dates, daily tasks, and warm notes. I focused on making the words big and the buttons easy to touch. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. I carefully tested every part again and again, making sure it was simple and helpful. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people. A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. I introduced the app’s purpose and showed how it worked. Ms. Davis praised my thoughtful idea and spoke highly of my project. After class, I brought the app to Mrs. Thompson. She was delighted and tried it at once. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily. Watching her smile, I truly understood what Ms. Davis had meant: coding is not just code, but a way to use technology to care for others. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Mae加入编程俱乐部，需完成一个解决实际问题的App项目。她从健忘的邻居Mrs. Thompson的需求中获得灵感，设计了一款提醒类App，最终展示项目并理解了编程的意义 —— 用科技关爱他人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我坐在书桌前，笔记本打开着，思绪在脑海中飞速运转，脑海中浮现着各种细节”可知，第一段可描写作者想专门为老人设计一款“提醒App”，并描写设计过程和决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我向Davis女士展示了我的项目情况”可知，第二段可描写Davis女士对这款App的认可以及作者向Mrs. Thompson演示其使用方式，最后描写作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：明确设计理念，专为老人设计的一款“提醒App”—— 设计过程和决心 ——向Ms. Davis展示项目并获得认可 ——向Mrs. Thompson演示App的使用方法 —— 感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决心做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②测试、检验：test/check/examine ③专注于：focus on/share/concentrate on ④称赞：praise/think highly of/speak highly of 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful ②亲切的：kind/ genial 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. （运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hoped 的宾语） [高分句型3]. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Party like your school time. Oh, I like you a lot, and I also like the area. The nearby recreation center is cool. Thank you, mom. What a relief that you're happy with your new home. How do you like your school time? Oh, i'd like you a lot, and I also like the area. The nearby recreation centre is cool. Thank you. mom. What a relief that you're happy with your new home. Hi, Vicky. I remember our class presentation is on wednesday, but you said it's on thursday. Are you sure? Oh, sorry, I was a slip of the tongue. I meant tuesday for sure. Hi, Vicky. I remember our class presentation is on wednesday, but you said it's on thursday. Are you sure? Oh, sorry, I was a slip of the tongue. I meant tuesday for sure. I love this park is so beautiful. IT surely is, are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? Good idea. Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. I love this park is so beautiful. IT surely is, are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? Good idea. Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. Did you watch the talent show on T. V last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. Did you watch the talent show on T, V last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. All well, sophie. not great. I'm just so down with writing this report. Are you almost done . with IT far from IT, and i've got to present IT in class tomorrow. All well, sophie. um not great. I'm just so down with writing this report. Are you almost done . with IT far from IT and i've got to present IT in class tomorrow. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Happy new year, mike. happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always fifty percent more crowded in the month of january. And then usually by february, it's back to Normal. That's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the workout routine. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Daisy, you seem quite upsets today. What's been bothering you . during the meeting this morning, I had a heated argument about to work project with my colleague, Emily. I see. Have you tried solving the issue with her? Yes, we had further discussions, but I didn't lead to a solution. Actually, we often had disagreements during work before. Well, considering your overall well being, I think it's time to change the situation. Have you thought about talking to your leader about this? I haven't yet. T but I think it's a good idea. Our leader is currently on business. Maybe after he comes back, Emily and I can talk to him together. Thank you. Peter. Daisy, you've seen quite upsets today. What's been bother ing you? During the meeting this morning, I had a heated argument about to work project with my colleague. Emily, I see. Have you tried solving? Yes, we had further discussions, but I didn't lead to a solution. Actually, we often had disagreements during work before. Well. considering your overall well being, I think it's time to change the situation. Have you thought about talking to your leader about this? I haven't t yet, but I think it's a good idea. Our leader is currently on business. Maybe after he comes back, Emily, I can talk to him together. Thank you, Peter. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Daniel, how's your semester in finland going? finish? Schools emphasize silent learning, which means students often study independently in complete silence. Even during group test, teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. Really, that's incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn Better? Definitely, at first, I couldn't adapt to their teaching method, which demands a lot of concentration, but now i'm more independent. The results i've achieved also prove that the finish educational system works. What about exams? My college . doesn't evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required to write self assessment journals. Daniel, how's your semester in finland going? finish. Schools emphasize silent learning, which means students often study independently in complete silence. Even during group tasks, teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. really. That's incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn Better? definitely. At first, I couldn't adapt to their teaching method, which demands a lot of concentration, but now i'm more independent. The results i've achieved also prove that the finish educational system works. What about exams? My college . doesn't evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required to right self assessment journals. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I use the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden till look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberry would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Many Young people decide to take a gap year between leaving school and starting college or university. Shan, what are some of the advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year? Well. apart from giving school leavers a break from studying, it's a chance to enrich your experiences. However, think about IT in advance. I will affect your future employment. Employers will want you to explain what skills you get from the work you do in that year. Many students like to travel and see a bit of the world. What would be your advice to them? Think about health requirements. You know, long travel demands much labor. Also, IT is advisable to conduct some research on the expenses associated with living. What about actually working abroad? It's best to arrange your work before you go. Popular jobs for students are working on farms in holiday gams or for families. Just a word of warning though, if you do go abroad, make sure you're not away when you need to attend interviews in your home country. And i'd like to say to those students who would like the idea of travel, by all means, follow up any suitable opportunity, but don't expect you to be an easy choice. Thank you. shine. Many Young people decide to take a gap year between leaving school and starting college or university. Shan, what are some of the advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year? Well. apart from giving school leavers a break from studying, it's a chance to enrich your experiences. However, think about IT in advance. I will affect your future employment. Employers will want you to explain what skills you get from the work you do in the year. Many students like to travel and see a bit of the world. What would be your advice to them? Think about health requirements. You know, long travel demands much labor. Also, IT is advisable to conduct some research on the expenses associated with living. What about actually working abroad? It's best to arrange your work before you go. Popular jobs for students are working on farms in holiday camps or for families. Just a word of warning though, if you do go abroad, make sure you're not away when you need to attend interviews in your home country. And i'd like to say to those students who would like the idea of travel, by all means, follow up any suitable opportunity, but don't expect you to be an easy choice. Thank you. shine. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段性考试（二） 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom’s friends at school. C. A sports center. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the class presentation according to Vicky? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Sophie feeling now? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made Daisy feel upset? A. A mistake in a meeting. B. A flaw in her work project. C. An argument with her colleague. 9. What does Peter advise Daisy to do? A. Talk to Emily. B. Turn to her leader. C. Go on a business trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman surprised about Finnish schools? A. The type of exams. B. The method of teaching. C. The form of outdoor activities. 11. What does Daniel think of Finnish education now? A. It’s effective. B. It’s strange. C. It’s demanding. 12. How does Daniel’s college evaluate students at the end of the semester? A. By their exam results. B. By their class performance. C. By their self-assessment journals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 14. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 15. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 16. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What advice does Sean give students taking a gap year? A. Spare some time for studying. B. Choose work to help with their future job. C. Decide on the university course in advance. 18. What does Sean think students wanting to travel abroad should do? A. Have a health check. B. Research the living costs. C. Save enough money for traveling. 19. What does Sean suggest students wanting to work abroad do? A. Find a job in advance. B. Settle in a holiday camp first. C. Ignore the home country’s interviews. 20. What does Sean think of working abroad? A. It is challenging. B. It is an easy choice. C. It offers better working conditions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Influential Art Sheila Metzner: From Life This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner. Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic (美感), which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion, beauty and decorative arts trends. William Blake: Visionary A remarkable printmaker, painter, and poet, William Blake (1757 — 1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view. By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques, Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery. This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works. Alfredo Boulton: Looking at Venezuela (1928 — 1978) Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period. Through his large collection of works, Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela. This exhibition explores Boulton’s wonderful photography, his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country. Eugène Atget: Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection Acclaimed as the most important 20th-century photographer, Eugène Atget took new artistic ground. Walking at dawn with his heavy camera, he photographed the old Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways, shop fronts, architectural details, staircases and street sellers. This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist’s work, which continues to influence quite a few photographers today. 21. What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common? A. They photographed American life. B. They explored cultural diversity. C. They shaped artistic expression. D. They focused on modern photography. 22. What is Eugène Atget’s photography mainly about? A. Urban street scenes. B. Natural landscapes. C. Architectural designs. D. French fashions. 23. Which artist’s exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images? A. Eugène Atget. B. Sheila Metzner. C. Alfredo Boulton. D. William Blake. B At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 24. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 25. What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A. Phone addiction is avoidable. B. Daydreaming is undervalued. C. Being alone promotes learning. D. Self-reflection defines humans. 26. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming C For centuries, the soil was considered a silent world. This perception, however, is now being overturned by scientists who are discovering that the ground beneath our feet is, in fact, full of life. The revelation began with an experiment by Marcus Maeder, a sound artist and researcher. When he first pushed a specialized microphone into a mountain grassy field, his headphones erupted with a loud mix of strange sounds — thrumming, chirring, and scraping. This accidental discovery opened the door to the study of living sounds in soil, which uses sensors pushed into the soil to pick up the tiny movements made by underground life. This hidden world is home to immense biodiversity. Ecologist Carolyn-Monika Görres’s research on root-eating beetle larvae (甲虫幼虫), provides a fascinating example. She discovered that the larvae produce distinct, species-specific sounds together, a process called stridulation (摩擦发声). In her lab, she observed that larvae in groups stridulated frequently — over 600 times in a few hours. This unique sound helps scientists identify and monitor these pests, which can cause significant damage to crops. The practical applications are significant. In agriculture, this technology could allow farmers to find the exact location of pest problems, enabling targeted pesticide (农药) use instead of blanket applications, thus protecting soil health. However, this research has also revealed an important but worrying truth. The same sensitive equipment picks up the noise of human activity — distant traffic, construction, and airplanes — deep within the soil. The impact of this noise pollution on underground life is still unknown, but it is unlikely to be positive. More alarmingly, in intensively farmed soils, the natural mix of sounds often falls silent, indicating a loss of biodiversity and degraded land health. Listening to the soil does more than satisfy scientific curiosity. It reveals the complex, vital ecosystem that sustains us and serves as a strong warning that our actions can quiet its essential chorus, urging us to become better caretakers of the land. 28. What does the underlined word “overturned” in the first paragraph mean? A. Ignored. B. Confirmed. C. Explained. D. Challenged. 29. What can we learn about Marcus Maeder’s experiment? A. It aimed to record life in soil. B. It led to an unexpected finding. C. It pioneered the use of sensors. D. It proved previous assumptions. 30. How can the technology benefit soil health? A. By replacing chemical use. B. By preventing pest problems. C. By applying chemicals precisely. D. By strengthening pesticide effect. 31. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Curiosity fuels scientific progress. B. Human actions may silence the soil. C. More research on soil life is needed. D. The soil ecosystem is highly complex. D On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 32. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 33. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 34. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-zclass athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 35. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Our conversations define us and shape us as individuals.____36____ Just as an expert says, “The quality of our conversations is directly tied to our personal happiness, and to our social and professional success.” While issues like nutrition have become a public health priority, we know very little about the extraordinary human capacity - conversational abilities. ____37____ We struggle to engage in dialogue with people who are different from us. We forget to listen to others when they speak, which is the bedrock of empathy and cooperation. We give improper responses without knowing it. For this reason, we urgently need to make conversational literacy a matter of public interest. This skill enables us to be more reflective and aware of the power of everyday conversation. It also helps us to identify and avoid harmful conversations. ____38____ When we have a real, face-to-face conversation and give our full attention, something special happens. ____39____ We unconsciously copy movements and coordinate with one another. Research also shows that our brains can become synchronised (同步) during meaningful conversations. The deeper the conversation, the stronger this connection becomes. You can start building conversational literacy today. ____40____ Engaging in a genuine conversation will have a huge impact on the success and development — both personal and professional — of the youngest members of the family. A. Our bodies naturally adjust to each other. B. Everyday conversation comes very natural to us. C. Consequently, our social relationship will improve. D. They can create or destroy our social relationships. E. This enables us to better recognize and express feelings. F. Many of us do not understand how to handle a tough conversation. G. You can try having family dinner talks without mobile phones in sight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life had always been hard for Walter. He lived in the basement of a church. This was not the first time that he had been ____41____ and he figured he could live in his old station wagon for a while. At the age of 75, making such ____42____ was not as easy as they had been when he was a younger man, but Walter had no other choice. He had to ____43____. While ____44____ the streets of Minneapolis with an empty stomach, Walter came upon Volunteers of America Minnesota and Wisconsin’s Southwest Senior Center. It was the first time that he had seen the place and he was ____45____ to find that people there seemed glad to see him, even though his clothes were ____46____. He had a ____47____ and was encouraged to stay at the center for a while and chat with other people at his age. When the center’s social worker ____48____ that Walter was homeless, she told him there were better ____49____ than living in his car. She drove him to a number of senior housing apartments, helped him fill out ____50____, made sure he sent them in and ____51____ with phone calls to the building managers. He soon had a safe, secure and affordable place to ____52____. He made many ____53____ and whenever he missed a day at the center, the ____54____ would call to check up on him. Walter ____55____ had a place to call home and met people who cared about him. 41. A. speechless B. homeless C. useless D. careless 42. A. appointments B. judgments C. observations D. transitions 43. A. move B. fight C. drive D. walk 44. A. wandering B. sweeping C. decorating D. administering 45. A. worried B. puzzled C. astonished D. interested 46. A. worn-out B. well-known C. suitable D. fashionable 47. A. deal B. meal C. task D. negotiation 48. A. ignored B. mentioned C. doubted D. learned 49. A. principles B. standards C. options D. procedures 50. A. interviews B. statistics C. assignments D. applications 51. A. stayed up B. showed up C. followed up D. gave up 52. A. work B. live C. study D. escape 53. A. friends B. fortunes C. findings D. forecasts 54. A. investors B. visitors C. staff D. police 55. A. regularly B. finally C. suddenly D. constantly 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Deep in the misty mountains of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the annual encounter count of 185 giant pandas in field monitoring signals a great success in the country’s drive ____56____ (establish) the world’s largest national park system. The 3rd National Park Forum held in the provincial capital Chengdu revealed that sightings have risen from the previous count of 178, ____57____ (mark) a remarkable turnaround for a species once considered globally endangered. China is ____58____ (systematic) placing more than one-tenth of its land mass under strict protection through its expanding network of national parks. “China’s commitment ____59____ building a national park system is unshakable. It is building the world’s largest national park system, which evolved from pilot programs ____60____ (conduct) in 2015 to the establishment of its first five national parks in 2021,” said Lyu Zhongmei, a spokesperson at the forum. “Technology is a cornerstone of this increase in ____61____ (conserve).” Li Deren, an expert from Wuhan University, emphasized the importance of critical remote monitoring innovations. “Space-air-ground (SAG)-based remote sensing has become essential support for sustainable park management, particularly in areas ____62____ problems like power cuts, communication disruptions, and inaccessible roads are common.” Besides monitoring giant pandas, high-tech methods ____63____ (adopt) in national parks across China so far: real-time SAG monitoring to track rare Siberian tigers ____64____ Amur leopards (豹子) in the northeast; smart management platforms in the southeastern forests to prevent fire risks. Equally notable is ____65____ important role that technology is playing in reducing human-wildlife conflicts. An advanced warning system sends 24-hour warnings to communities near tiger habitats and passes information directly to frontline workers when large predators come near. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办“科技节”活动，请给外教Richard写邮件邀请他发表主题演讲，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.演讲的时间和主题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” she added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $