暑假复习特训：形容词与副词的原级和比较级分层练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
暑假复习特训：形容词与副词的原级和比较级分层练人教版八年级下册
核心考点回顾（思维导图）
【形容词 & 副词 原级与比较级 复习大纲】
├── 一、原级用法 (Positive Degree) │ ├── 1. 基本用法：无比较，直接修饰 │ │ ├── 形容词 + 名词: a happy child │ │ └── 副词 + 动词: run fast │ └── 2. 同级比较：as...as / not as/so...as │ ├── 肯定：as + 原级 + as (和...一样) │ └── 否定：not as/so + 原级 + as (不如...) ├── 二、比较级用法 (Comparative Degree) │ ├── 1. 规则变化 │ │ ├── 单音节/部分双音节: +er (tall → taller) │ │ ├── 以e结尾: +r (nice → nicer) │ │ ├── 辅音+y结尾: y→i + er (happy → happier) │ │ ├── 重读闭音节: 双写尾字母 + er (big → bigger) │ │ └── 多音节词: more + 原级 (more beautiful) │ ├── 2. 不规则变化 (必背!) │ │ ├── good/well → better │ │ ├── bad/badly → worse │ │ ├── many/much → more │ │ ├── little → less │ │ └── far → farther/further │ └── 3. 核心句型 │ ├── A + 比较级 + than + B (A比B更...) │ ├── 比较级 + and + 比较级 (越来越...) │ └── The + 比较级, the + 比较级 (越..., 就越...) └── 三、超级易错点 ├── 1. 修饰词陷阱 │ ├── 原级: very, so, quite, really │ └── 比较级: much, even, a little, a lot, far |
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├── 2. 禁止双重叠加: ❌ more taller (×) → ✅ much taller (√) └── 3. 词义辨析: hard (努力) vs hardly (几乎不) |
练基础
Ⅰ. 单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( ) 1. My brother is two years ______ than me, but I am ______ than him.
A. old; tall B. older; taller C. old; taller D. older; tall
( ) 2. This math problem is ______ difficult for me to work out, but it is ______ for my deskmate.
A. too; easy B. very; easily C. too; easier D. very; more easily
( ) 3. — How do you like the movie Up?
— Wonderful! I have never watched a ______ one before.
A. good B. better C. best D. worst
( ) 4. In summer, the weather in Sanya is much ______ than that in Beijing.
A. hot B. hottest C. hotter D. the hottest
( ) 5. The more careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. the few B. the fewer C. the little D. the less
( ) 6. — Who runs ______, Tom or Jim?
— Tom does. He practices running every morning.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) 7. My mother is very busy. She has ______ free time than before.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
( ) 8. With the help of the teacher, my English is getting ______ and ______.
A. good; good B. better; better C. well; well D. best; best
( ) 9. — Is your cousin as ______ as you?
— No, he is ______ than me.
A. tall; shorter B. taller; short C. tall; short D. taller; shorter
( ) 10. This storybook is ______ interesting ______ that one, so I don't want to read either of them.
A. as; as B. not as; as C. more; than D. less; than
( ) 11. The price of houses is getting ______ these days. Many people can't afford to buy them.
A. expensive and expensive B. more expensive and expensive
C. expensiver and expensiver D. more and more expensive
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( ) 12. Robots will make our life ______ in the future.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. conveniently
( ) 13. The ______ you eat, the ______ you will be.
A. more; healthy B. more; healthier C. much; healthy D. many; healthier
( ) 14. My grandpa is ______ than my grandma. He often tells me funny stories.
A. funny B. funnier C. more funny D. funniest
( ) 15. — Did you enjoy the trip?
— Yes. But the bus ride was ______ than I expected. It took 5 hours to get there.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
( ) 16. Emma writes ______ than Ella does, because she practices every day.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
( ) 17. The population of Shanghai is ______ than that of Nanjing.
A. more B. larger C. smaller D. less
( ) 18. The sun is shining brightly. It is getting ______ outside.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
( ) 19. This box is ______ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
A. very B. too C. much D. so
( ) 20. The weather in April is ______ than that in March. It rains a lot.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
21. My sister is a little ______ (thin) than me, but she is stronger.
22. The ______ (develop) of AI technology is much faster than we thought.
23. Please call me for ______ (far) information if you are interested.
24. Of the two books, this one is ______ (interesting). I like it better.
25. The more you exercise, the ______ (healthy) you will be.
26. My mother gets up ______ (early) than anyone else in my family.
27. This problem is ______ (easy) than that one. I can work it out quickly.
28. The weather in Kunming is ______ (warm) than that in Harbin in winter.
29. He did ______ (well) in the second exam than in the first one.
30. The ______ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be.
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