暑假复习特训：形容词与副词的原级和比较级分层练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以思维导图构建原级与比较级知识网络，通过分层训练（基础-提升-拓展）系统培养语言运用能力，强化思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心考点回顾|1大纲|原级/比较级用法、变化规则、核心句型及易错点总结|从概念（原级→比较级）到应用（句型→易错点）递进| |练基础|20单选+10单词拼写|基本句型与变化规则应用|聚焦基础语法点直接考查| |练提升|1选词+1短文+1完形|语境中比较级综合运用|从单句到语篇，提升语言能力| |练拓展|2阅读+1任务型|语篇理解中的比较级逻辑分析|通过真实语境培养思维品质与学习能力|

暑假复习特训：形容词与副词的原级和比较级分层练人教版八年级下册 核心考点回顾（思维导图） 【形容词 & 副词 原级与比较级 复习大纲】 ├── 一、原级用法 (Positive Degree) │ ├── 1. 基本用法：无比较，直接修饰 │ │ ├── 形容词 + 名词: a happy child │ │ └── 副词 + 动词: run fast │ └── 2. 同级比较：as...as / not as/so...as │ ├── 肯定：as + 原级 + as (和...一样) │ └── 否定：not as/so + 原级 + as (不如...) ├── 二、比较级用法 (Comparative Degree) │ ├── 1. 规则变化 │ │ ├── 单音节/部分双音节: +er (tall → taller) │ │ ├── 以e结尾: +r (nice → nicer) │ │ ├── 辅音+y结尾: y→i + er (happy → happier) │ │ ├── 重读闭音节: 双写尾字母 + er (big → bigger) │ │ └── 多音节词: more + 原级 (more beautiful) │ ├── 2. 不规则变化 (必背!) │ │ ├── good/well → better │ │ ├── bad/badly → worse │ │ ├── many/much → more │ │ ├── little → less │ │ └── far → farther/further │ └── 3. 核心句型 │ ├── A + 比较级 + than + B (A比B更...) │ ├── 比较级 + and + 比较级 (越来越...) │ └── The + 比较级, the + 比较级 (越..., 就越...) └── 三、超级易错点 ├── 1. 修饰词陷阱 │ ├── 原级: very, so, quite, really │ └── 比较级: much, even, a little, a lot, far ├── 2. 禁止双重叠加: ❌ more taller (×) → ✅ much taller (√) └── 3. 词义辨析: hard (努力) vs hardly (几乎不) 练基础 Ⅰ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 1. My brother is two years ______ than me, but I am ______ than him. A. old; tall B. older; taller C. old; taller D. older; tall ( ) 2. This math problem is ______ difficult for me to work out, but it is ______ for my deskmate. A. too; easy B. very; easily C. too; easier D. very; more easily ( ) 3. — How do you like the movie Up? — Wonderful! I have never watched a ______ one before. A. good B. better C. best D. worst ( ) 4. In summer, the weather in Sanya is much ______ than that in Beijing. A. hot B. hottest C. hotter D. the hottest ( ) 5. The more careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the exam. A. the few B. the fewer C. the little D. the less ( ) 6. — Who runs ______, Tom or Jim? — Tom does. He practices running every morning. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 7. My mother is very busy. She has ______ free time than before. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer ( ) 8. With the help of the teacher, my English is getting ______ and ______. A. good; good B. better; better C. well; well D. best; best ( ) 9. — Is your cousin as ______ as you? — No, he is ______ than me. A. tall; shorter B. taller; short C. tall; short D. taller; shorter ( ) 10. This storybook is ______ interesting ______ that one, so I don't want to read either of them. A. as; as B. not as; as C. more; than D. less; than ( ) 11. The price of houses is getting ______ these days. Many people can't afford to buy them. A. expensive and expensive B. more expensive and expensive C. expensiver and expensiver D. more and more expensive ( ) 12. Robots will make our life ______ in the future. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. conveniently ( ) 13. The ______ you eat, the ______ you will be. A. more; healthy B. more; healthier C. much; healthy D. many; healthier ( ) 14. My grandpa is ______ than my grandma. He often tells me funny stories. A. funny B. funnier C. more funny D. funniest ( ) 15. — Did you enjoy the trip? — Yes. But the bus ride was ______ than I expected. It took 5 hours to get there. A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest ( ) 16. Emma writes ______ than Ella does, because she practices every day. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully ( ) 17. The population of Shanghai is ______ than that of Nanjing. A. more B. larger C. smaller D. less ( ) 18. The sun is shining brightly. It is getting ______ outside. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ( ) 19. This box is ______ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? A. very B. too C. much D. so ( ) 20. The weather in April is ______ than that in March. It rains a lot. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst Ⅱ. 单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 21. My sister is a little ______ (thin) than me, but she is stronger. 22. The ______ (develop) of AI technology is much faster than we thought. 23. Please call me for ______ (far) information if you are interested. 24. Of the two books, this one is ______ (interesting). I like it better. 25. The more you exercise, the ______ (healthy) you will be. 26. My mother gets up ______ (early) than anyone else in my family. 27. This problem is ______ (easy) than that one. I can work it out quickly. 28. The weather in Kunming is ______ (warm) than that in Harbin in winter. 29. He did ______ (well) in the second exam than in the first one. 30. The ______ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 练提升 Ⅲ. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good hard help happy she kind different much always share My best friend is Lucy. She is very 31 _____ to me. We are in the same class, but we have some 32 _____. She works 33 _____ at math than I am. I am 34 _____ at English , so I help her with English. We 35 _____ our knowledge with each other. Lucy is more outgoing than me. She talks 36 _____ than I do. When I am sad, she 37 _____tries to cheer me up. She is the 38 _____person I know. With her 39 _____, I have become more confident. I believe our friendship will last forever. I learn a lot from 40 _____. Ⅳ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp. It was 41 _____ (exciting) than any other trip I had before. I met many new friends there. One of them was a boy named Jack. He was 42 _____ (tall) than me, but he was very kind. We had a competition to climb a mountain. Jack climbed much 43 _____ (quick) than me because he exercised every day. But I didn't give up. I tried my 44 _____(good) to catch up with him. Finally, we both reached the top. The air on the top was 45 _____ (fresh) than that at the foot of the mountain. We took many photos there. Jack said it was the 46 _____ (happy) day in his life. He also told me that the 47 _____ (high) we climbed, the 48 _____ (cool) the wind became. From this experience, I learned that the 49 _____ (hard) we work, the more progress we will make. Now, I exercise 50 _____ (regular) to keep fit. Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Lily. I have a twin sister named Lucy. We look the same, but we are different in many ways. Lucy is 51 _____ than me. She always gets up early to read English. I am a little lazy, so I get up 52 _____ than her. Lucy is also 53 _____ than me. She often helps Mom with housework, like sweeping the floor and washing dishes. I 54 _____ do housework because I think it is boring. However, I am 55 _____ at sports than Lucy. I run faster and jump 56 _____ than her. In the school sports meeting, I won the first prize in the 800-meter race, but Lucy only got the third prize. She was a little sad, but I told her that everyone has their own strengths. We also have different hobbies. Lucy likes reading books. She thinks reading is 57 _____ than playing computer games because it can open her mind. I like playing computer games. I think it is 58 _____ relaxing than reading. Although we are different, we love each other deeply. We always help each other. The 59 _____ we grow up, the 60 _____we understand the importance of family. ( ) 51. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working ( ) 52. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest ( ) 53. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful ( ) 54. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually ( ) 55. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 56. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest ( ) 57. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful ( ) 58. A. much B. more C. most D. the most ( ) 59. A. older B. old C. eldest D. the oldest ( ) 60. A. well B. good C. better D. best 练拓展 Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Friendship is very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. But what makes a good friend? A good friend is someone who is honest. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. If you are honest with your friend, he or she will trust you. A good friend is also someone who is supportive. When you are in trouble, a good friend will help you. He or she will encourage you when you feel sad. However, a good friend is not perfect. Sometimes, you may argue with your friend. But if you are a good friend, you will apologize (道歉) and try to solve the problem. The more you care about your friend, the stronger your friendship will be. ( ) 61. What is the most important thing in a friendship according to the text? A. Money. B. Honesty. C. Time. D. Hobby. ( ) 62. What will a good friend do when you are sad? A. He or she will laugh at you. B. He or she will leave you alone. C. He or she will encourage you. D. He or she will argue with you. ( ) 63. What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese? A. 支持的 B. 怀疑的 C. 冷漠的 D. 挑剔的 ( ) 64. What should you do if you argue with your friend? A. Stop talking to him or her. B. Apologize and try to solve the problem. C. Find a new friend. D. Tell others his or her secrets. ( ) 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to find a good friend. B. The importance of a good friend. C. What makes a good friend. D. How to be a good friend. B Exercise is good for our health. It can make us stronger and happier. But how much exercise do we need? According to a new study, teenagers need at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. However, many teenagers don't get enough exercise. They spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. This is bad for their health. The study also shows that students who exercise more get better grades than those who don't. Exercise can help us think more clearly. It can also help us sleep better at night. So, if you want to be healthy and get good grades, you should exercise more. Remember, the more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Start exercising today! ( ) 66. How long should teenagers exercise every day according to the text? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 120 minutes. ( ) 67. Why is it bad for teenagers to spend too much time on computer games? A. Because it makes them tired. B. Because it makes them angry. C. Because they don't get enough exercise. D. Because it makes them hungry. ( ) 68. What can exercise help us do? A. Think more clearly. B. Sleep worse. C. Get lower grades. D. Eat more. ( ) 69. What is the relationship between exercise and grades? A. Students who exercise more get better grades. B. Students who exercise more get worse grades. C. Exercise has nothing to do with grades. D. Students who don't exercise get better grades. ( ) 70. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of exercise. B. The importance of exercise for teenagers. C. How to exercise correctly. D. The best time to exercise. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 How to Become a Better Student Do you want to be a better student? Here is some advice for you. First, plan your time carefully. Make a list of things you need to do every day. Then decide how much time you should spend on each activity. A good plan can help you use your time wisely. Second, find a good place to study. It should be quiet and comfortable. Don't study in a place where there is a TV or a computer. The quieter the place is, the better you can focus on your study. Third, ask for help when you need it. If you don't understand something, don't be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. They are always willing to help you. Finally, review your lessons regularly. The more you review, the less you will forget. Reviewing is the best way to remember what you have learned. How to Become a Better Student Plan your time carefully​ Make a list of daily tasks and decide how much time to 71 _____ on each activity. Find a good place to study​ Choose a 72 _____ place to help you focus better. Ask for help​ Don't be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for help when you have 73. _____ Review regularly​ Reviewing helps you 74 _____ less. The more you review, the 75 _____ you will remember. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1-5: B C B C B 6-10: B B B A B 11-15: D B B B C 16-20: D B B B B Ⅱ. 单词拼写 21. thinner 22. development 23. further 24. more interesting 25. healthier 26. earlier 27. easier 28. warmer 29. better 30. harder Ⅲ. 选词填空 31.kind 32. differences 33. harder 34. better 35. share 36. more 37. always 38. happiest 39. help 40. her Ⅳ. 短文填空 41. more exciting 42. taller 43. more quickly 44. best 45. fresher 46. happiest 47. higher 48. cooler 49. harder 50. regularly Ⅴ. 完形填空 51-55: B B B C B 56-60: B B B A C Ⅵ. 阅读理解 61-65: B C A B C 66-70: B C A A B Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 71. spend 72. quiet 73. problems/difficulty 74. forget 75. better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $