精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性考试（四）英语试卷

2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性考试(四) 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still have that book I lent you, Narry? M: It’s just here, Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read horror fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! W: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of science fiction but I thought it was great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The announcement said my flight will depart from Gate 30 instead of 20. Why is my flight number not on the screen at Gate 30? It will depart in 35 minutes. M: You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. It was an error. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand Mike. M: Why? What did he do to make you so angry? W: He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. M: He is worried about his job interview. You might talk to him about it later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at you. You are out of breath. W: I ran all the way here. M: Why? Where is your bike? W: There is something wrong with it. My dad is going to have it repaired today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 7. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. M: Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan’s files. I heard she always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. W: Great, I’ll go with Susan’s then. Thanks for the help. M: No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess I’ll have to attend, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 9. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You took this on the way to the mountain? I can see the village. And I can also feel the beauties of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying? M: Yes. We wanted to save money because it was high season. So we didn’t book a hotel or live in a villager’s house. W: Why didn’t you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? M: I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view. But unfortunately those were no good. W: What a pity! Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Jack feel at first? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Confident. 11. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A. To watch videos. B. To speak out loud. C. To enjoy English songs. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. You look a bit down. What’s wrong? M: I want to get better at spoken English, but I’m too nervous to talk to others. W: It’s okay! The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines from English songs or short videos. M: That’s a good idea. What else can I do? W: You can also talk to yourself about small things — like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and Alex is good at English. He’s happy to chat with people. M: Really? I’ll ask him to talk with me every day. Thank you Mom! W: You are welcome! Just take it easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m speaking to Fiona Josephs, who’s written a book about a woman called Beatrice Cadbury. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? W: Well, one day I was reading about a school in the Netherlands. That had been started by a poor married couple and the wife was called Beatrice Cadbury! I discovered she was a member of the famous Cadbury family. I felt puzzled. Why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. M: What did you discover? W: Well, as a child she lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. She had a very comfortable life. But Beatrice grew up wanting to make society a better place. She married a man from the Netherlands. While she was in the Netherlands, she decided she didn’t want to receive any more money from the Cadbury business. She told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. M: And then what happened? W: Well, she even invited poor people to live in her house. When it became too crowded, she and her family had to live in a tent. M: Oh, a great woman! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game this weekend? M: I can’t. My left foot was injured during basketball training. W: Oh no, what happened? Did someone knock you over? M: No, I jumped up to catch the ball and then all of a sudden I fell and landed heavily on the ground. W: That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? M: I did. I realized it was quite serious as soon as I stood up because I found I couldn’t walk. So my teammates carried me off the court and my coach called a taxi and took me to the doctor. W: What did the doctor say? M: My bones were damaged, so he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. W: Well, it seems like you’re recovering well. M: Yeah, I can walk normally now. It’s been almost a month since it happened. W: How long will it be until you can start training again? M: The doctor said it could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 21. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 22. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这几个城市的健身活动情况，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. (在柏林，人们喜欢骑自行车，在这座城市古老的街道上有专门为自行车设置的路径)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk.(有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪海滩到库吉海滩的海滨步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一条著名的用于跑步的海滨步道；根据第四段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity.(从清晨中央公园里跑步的人们，到夜晚屋顶上的瑜伽课，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知纽约的中央公园里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和纽约的共同之处是两者都有很受欢迎的跑步路线。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise (拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了许多)”可知柏林拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，这句话直接提到了柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了很多设施和活动；根据第二段中“Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking(水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，许多人喜欢冲浪和划皮划艇)”可知水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，这句话描述了悉尼水上运动的流行，进一步强调了运动的主题；根据倒数第二段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity(从清晨在中央公园跑步的人们，到夜晚在屋顶上参加瑜伽课程，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知，纽约充满了各种活动，这句话描绘了纽约丰富的运动场景；根据最后一段中“These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy(这些城市告诉我们，无论你身处世界何处，总有方法让你的身体保持活力并维持健康)”可知，无论你身在何处，总有地方让你的身体保持活力并维持健康，再次强调了运动和健康的主题。综上分析，本文对各个城市体育活动进行了描述并多次强调运动和健康，符合关注运动和健身的杂志的特点，可推理出本文可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选B项。 B In Phoenix, Arizona, about one in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem. Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia. According to Alm, each diagnosis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult to understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia.The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability. Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds. Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. But she adds that many people with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whoopi Goldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia. For Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic. She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad, ”she says.“ So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.” Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia. On March 2, the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathering. Many people turned up, suggesting to Alm the “power of community”. Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books. “We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says. 24. What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common? A. Their kids are unique and perfect. B. Their kids have the same problem. C. They suffer from learning disability. D. They ignore children’s learning needs. 25. What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia? A. Helping them do more brain exercises. B. Making them realise they lack creativity. C. Creating special reading materials for them. D. Encouraging them to turn to their own families. 26. What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shame. B. Selection. C. Principle D. Origin. 27. What’s the purpose of hosting the three additional events? A. To find out kids with dyslexia. B. To provide the professional services C. To sell books about mental disability. D. To introduce great people with dyslexia. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们，并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia. (克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”以及“Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia. The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability. (Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“阅读障碍之路”。这家非营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题即阅读障碍。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. (阿尔姆解释说，患有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。)”可知，对于阅读障碍，阿尔姆建议他们需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。根据故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad, ”she says.“ So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。”“所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可知，阿尔姆认为阅读障碍没有好坏之分，故当谈论该话题的时候，不要感到羞耻和尴尬，她之所以这样说，是为了解决她的自己孩子在解决“阅读障碍”过程中面临的最大挑战，即当谈论话题时，孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故划线词的含义与A选项“shame(羞愧)”为同义词。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books.”（阅读障碍之路还将举办另外三项活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。客人将讨论可用的教育选项、如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。）最后一段“We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says.(“我们很高兴能走出去，开始向前推进，这样人们就可以走到一起，找出如何指导这段旅程，” 阿尔姆说。)”可知，之所以举办另外三个活动其目的是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导，为他们提供专业的支持和帮助，这样能够更合理的解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选B。 C Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons. Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and more. The program is based on crown levels which give you more difficult exercises at higher levels. When the skill is leveled up, the next row of skills is unlocked. The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it. With Duolingo, you can enlarge your vocabulary, learn basic grammar structures, and have fun along the way. The app also offers a wide variety of exercises, and you can learn how to pronounce words as well as improve your writing and listening skills. You can learn different languages at the same time, which is really cool. There’s a wide range of languages to choose from. Duolingo becomes so popular because it’s both fun and effective. And free, of course. But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former (以前的) mistakes and more. There are a ton of education apps on the market these days, and it’s not easy to stand out. But Duolingo manages to find the winning combination (结合): affordability, simplicity, and originality. But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful. 28. How does Duolingo allow learners to go further when studying? A. By offering all the skills unlocked. B. By letting them finish leveling-up design. C. By forcing them to create challenging tasks. D. By showing them the answers to difficult exercises. 29. What can we know about Duolingo Plus? A. It is completely free. B. It allows mistakes to be viewed again. C. It includes ads. D. Its lessons are unable to be downloaded. 30. What does the author suggest about using Duolingo? A. Having a test before use. B. Giving up other apps. C. Setting a goal to become fluent. D. Not completely relying on it. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Duolingo: A Wonderful App B. Duolingo Plus in Use C. Duolingo: A New Invention D. Tools for Speaking 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it.(升级设计的目的是让你看到更具挑战性的内容，而不必强迫你去浏览。)”可知，Duolingo应用程序是通过升级通关模式引领学习者。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段“But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former(以前的) mistakes and more.(但该应用程序也有一个名为Duolingo Plus的付费版本，它可以删除广告，允许将课程下载到移动设备上，为会员提供练习以前错误的机会等等。)”可知，Duolingo Plus可以让学习者练习之前的错误。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful.(但你不应该有不切实际的目标。只要你不想使用Duolingo就能让你语言变得很流利，你就会发现这个程序非常有用。)”可知，Duolingo并不能让学者学习的语言变得很流利，所以作者建议语言学习不能完全依赖于Duolingo应用程序。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段“Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons.(使用世界上下载量最大的教育应用程序学习一门新语言！Duolingo是一款有趣的免费应用程序，可通过快速、小规模的课程学习40多种语言。)”可知，文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo，所以A项Duolingo: A Wonderful App(Duolingo:一款出色的应用程序)符合文意。故选A项。 D Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction (吸引力). In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输 入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don＇t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 32. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 33. What can we infer about characters in paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand? B. When was the last time you wrote something by hand? C. What rules are there for handwriting? D. How to write Chinese characters on a computer? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.(事实上，一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字)”可知，汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Living as we do in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese?(就像我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代一样，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：学习中文手写真的有必要吗？)”和“Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?(由于我们输入不同的字符，我们很少需要能够详细识别字符之间的差异；电脑为我们做出了正确的选择。我们真的需要中文手写吗？)”可知，人们怀疑学习汉字的必要性。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.(但是，除非你根本不在乎书面语言，否则你应该学习书法的基础知识。没有它，就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书法技能才能做到这一点)”可知，划线词this指代上文中的“理解汉字”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.(我认为学习最常见的500个汉字左右对所有学生来说都是一个好主意。如果你真的想手写，那就增加到1000。然后学习手写1000个最常见的汉字以外的汉字。)”以及通读全文可知，文章议论的是：我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。A选项“有必要学习手写汉字吗？”概括全文，适合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___36___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___37___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___38___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___39___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___40___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Inspiration might not come all at once.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感的到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E. B. White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默的作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a Sunday evening, I was riding home when I saw a man in front of me, about half a mile away. I noticed the man was travelling at a speed lower than me. So, I decided to____41____him. I had about a____42____to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster and every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. Just within minutes, I was about 50m____43____him, so I gathered all my____44____and tried hard to overtake him, and finally, I was ahead of him. And, finally, I caught up with him and passed him by. Within, while he had no clue that we were in a____45____, I felt like a winner,“I won”. After I____46____him, I realized that I had been so____47____competing against him that I had____48____my turn, had gone nearly six____49____past it and had to turn around and go all back. Isn’t that what____50____in life? We spend most of our time in____51____with neighbors, friends, family, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them though we were____52____in the race with them. We use most of our time and____53____in competition and instead of____54____our destination, we miss out on our own____55____to our happy life. 41. A. overtake B. follow C. beat D. contact 42. A. hour B. mile C. kilometer D. minute 43. A. over B. beside C. ahead D. behind 44. A. spirit B. courage C. strength D. mind 45. A. race B. group C. team D. channel 46. A. told B. passed C. stopped D. informed 47. A. tired of B. focused on C. worried about D. used to 48. A. lost B. changed C. found D. missed 49. A. streets B. departments C. blocks D. buildings 50. A. avoids B. defeats C. happens D. shows 51. A. competition B. performance C. communication D. terms 52. A. often B. usually C. ever D. never 53. A. money B. speed C. energy D. luck 54. A. ignoring B. reaching C. forgetting D. continuing 55. A. paths B. doors C. bridges D. halls 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在骑车回家的路上所发生的一段故事，提示人们不要将时间过多地浪费在和其他人攀比上，要专注于自己的目标，走自己的路。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定超过他。A. overtake超过；B. follow跟随；C. beat打败；D. contact联系。根据下文的“so I gathered all my____ and tried hard to overtake him, and finally, I was ahead of him.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。）可知，作者是想要超过他。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这条路上再走大约一英里就转弯了。A. hour小时；B. mile英里；C. kilometer公里；D. minute分钟。根据前文“On a Sunday evening, I was riding home when I saw a man in front of me, about half a mile away.”（一个星期天的晚上，我正骑车回家，这时我看见一个男人在我前面，大约半英里远。）中的“half a mile”和“I noticed the man was travelling at a speed lower than me.”（我注意到那个人的速度比我慢。）可知，那个人在作者前面半英里远，速度还比他慢，而作者想要超过他，应该是因为自己还有大约一英里的路程就转弯了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词或副词词义辨析。句意：就几分钟内，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。A. over越过；B. beside在……旁边；C. ahead副词，在前面；D. behind在……后面。根据句中“so I gathered all my ____ and tried hard to overtake him,”可知，作者之所以要全力以赴超过他，是因为差50米就追上他了，可见在他身后50米处。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就几分钟内，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。A. spirit精神；B. courage勇气；C. strength力量；D. mind思想、头脑。根据句中“tried hard to overtake him”可知，骑车需要体力，想要超过他，就要集中所有力量。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他还没有意识到我们在比赛，我却感觉自己像个胜利者，“我赢了”。A. race速度竞赛、比赛；B. group群体；C. team小组；D. channel频道、渠道。根据句中“winner”和“I win”可知，作者把这次超过对方的过程当作了一次比赛，而自己是胜利者。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. told告诉；B. passed经过；C. stopped阻止；D. informed通知。根据前文“And, finally, I caught up with him and passed him by.”（最后，我追上了他，从他身边经过。）可知，作者最终超过了他，从他身边经过。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. tired of厌倦；B. focused on专注于；C. worried about担忧；D. used to习惯于。根据前文“so I gathered all my____ and tried hard to overtake him.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他。）和“Within, while he had no clue that we were in a____ , I felt like a winner,“I won”.”（尽管他还没有意识到我们在比赛，我却感觉自己像个胜利者，“我赢了”。）可知，作者把超过他当作一场比赛，集中全力试图打败他，所以一直专注于和他竞争。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. lost失去；B. changed改变；C. found发现；D. missed错过。根据句中“had gone nearly six____ past it and had to turn around and go all back.”可知，作者在经过拐弯处是又走了近六个街区，不得不掉头往后走，说明他错过了拐弯处。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. streets街道；B. departments部门；C. blocks街区；D. buildings建筑物。根据第一段“So I started cycling faster and faster and every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit.”（所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会超过他一点点。）中的“block”可知，作者骑车是经过许多街区的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这难道不是生活中发生的事情吗？A. avoids避免；B. defeats战胜；C. happens发生；D. shows展示。根据第一、二段所描述的作者骑车的经历可知，这些就是我们生活中真实发生的事情。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面，尽管我们从来没有和他们比赛过。A. competition竞争；B. performance表演；C. communication交流；D. terms学期、术语。根据句中“trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them”可知，我们大部分时间都在和周围人竞争，试图超过他们。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面，尽管我们从来没有和他们比赛过。A. often经常；B. usually通常；C. ever曾经；D. never从未。根据连词“though”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，根据前句“We spend most of our time in____ with neighbors, friends, familyt, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them”可知，前句指我们大部分时间都在竞争，后句应表示尽管我们从没有和他们比赛过。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力用在竞争上，而不是达到我们的目标，我们错过了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A. money金钱；B. speed速度；C. energy精力；D. luck运气。根据前文“I realized that I had been so____ competing against him that I had____ my turn,”（我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方）和“We spend most of our time in　____ with neighbors, friends, family, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them”（我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面。）可知，我们与周围人竞争，不仅要花费很多时间，还要投入很多精力、专注于比赛，努力超越他们。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力用在竞争上，而不是达到我们的目标，我们错过了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A. ignoring忽视；B. reaching到达；C. forgetting忘记；D. continuing继续。根据前文“I realized that I had been so____ competing against him that I had____ my turn,”（我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方）和“instead of”可知，作者因专注于比赛而错过了自己应该拐弯的地方，说明我们大部分的时间和精力都用在了比赛上，而不是到达自己的目的地上。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力用在竞争上，而不是达到我们的目标，我们错过了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A. paths道路、通道；B. doors门；C. bridges桥梁；D. halls大厅。根据前文“I realized that I had been so　____ competing against him that I had____ my turn, had gone nearly six____ past it and had to turn around and go all back.”（我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。）可知，作者因专注于比赛而错过了自己应该拐弯的地方，走错了路，最终不得不掉头返回，说明我们大部分的时间和精力都用在了比赛上，而不是到达自己的目的地上，就会错过自己应该走的路，从而错过了通往幸福生活的自己的道路。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Hiley, founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, clearly remembers her first tai chi experience. Already a skilled athlete, ____56____ had once competed for the UK in track and field, she was deeply drawn to how the slow, balanced movements felt both calming and strong. What began as an interest soon became her life’s work. To Hiley, tai chi is more than a martial art — it’s a way ____57____ (discover) her true self. She feels the movements bring a calm mind, ____58____ (allow) people to connect with nature and themselves. “It’s not about copying a pose,” she often says. “It’s about your inner attitude and the balance you maintain, in both body and life.” Many visit her center feeling stressed or worried. Through patient teaching, she helps them concentrate on ____59____ present moment, letting go of their worries, even if just for a short time. Her tai chi path has also connected cultures. In the 1980s, after moving to Norway, she ____60____ (introduce) this Chinese tradition to her local community, which started her lifelong mission of cultural exchange. In 2008, she took her first group to Wudang Mountain, ____61____ (consider) the birthplace of internal martial arts. Over the years, her groups ____62____ (learn) from Chinese masters, toured ____63____ (tradition) medicine centers, and practiced in ancient courtyards. Hiley sees these exchanges ____64____ more than trips. They are lively dialogues between East and West, founded on shared movement and mutual respect. “Sometimes I perform just a few movements,” she says, “and I feel I _____65_____ (full) understand the heart of China.” 【答案】56. who 57. to discover 58. allowing 59. the 60. introduced 61. considered 62. have learned 63. traditional 64. as 65. fully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了挪威太极中心创始人希利深爱太极，视其为修行之道，赴挪威传播这一中国传统，组织学员赴武当交流，以太极架中西桥梁，体悟中国文化精髓。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她原本就是一名技艺娴熟的运动员，曾代表英国参加田径比赛。她深深地被那种缓慢而协调的动作所吸引，这种动作既让人感到平静，又充满力量。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词athlete，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于希利来说，太极不仅仅是一种武术——它更是一种帮助她发现自我本真的方式。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她觉得这些动作能让人的心境变得平静，从而让人们能够与自然以及自身建立联系。此处allow与movements构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过耐心的教导，她帮助他们专注于当下，暂时放下忧虑，哪怕只是片刻的时间也是如此。固定短语the present moment，意为“当下，此时此刻”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在20世纪80年代，她移居挪威后，将这一中国传统带到了当地社区，由此开启了她一生的文化交流之旅。根据上文In the 1980s可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填introduced。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，她带领自己的第一批团队前往武当山，那里被认为是内家拳术的发源地。Wudang Mountain与consider是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，她的团队向中国大师们学习，参观过传统医学中心，并在古老的庭院中进行实践。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为groups，助动词用have。故填have learned。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年来，她的团队向中国大师们学习，参观过传统医学中心，并在古老的庭院中进行实践。修饰名词centers用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：希利认为这些交流远不止是一次次的旅行。固定搭配see...as...意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“有时我只会做几个动作，”她说，“但我会觉得自己已经完全理解了中国的核心内涵。”修饰动词understand用副词fully。故填fully。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括： 1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）； 2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. So we must try our best to protect them. First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Besides, they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations. For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural heritage sites. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏，要求考生就这一问题给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈自己的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：first→to begin with 各种各样的：a variety of→various 此外：besides→what’s more 面临：face→be faced with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So we must try our best to protect them. 拓展句：So we must make all efforts to protect them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda.  (运用了with复合结构以及动名词短语作主语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look at the little dog!” a girl shouted from across the street. “She’s got rain boots (靴子)!” I smiled and waved. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning because my friend, Arlene, fell ill. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. But I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes putting on Velma’s raincoat and four tiny rain boots. Once outside, I had expected to walk Velma around quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to talk about the little dog, it was taking me a long time. It was a moment of letting my unhappy feeling away to get her back home. I had done my good deed (行为) and could finally go off to work before I was late. As I turned to go, Arlene said at the door. “Thank you so much. I’ll see you again at noon.” “Wait, what?” I was shocked by her words. “That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule, “I’m sorry, Arlene,” I said. “I have to be at work.” “Oh,” Arlene said, “I guess we’ll see you at six then.” “Great,” I said, making my escape. 10 minutes later I realized that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? I agreed to do things I really didn’t want to do. That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. “Velma loves you,” she said one evening when I came to get the dog. “Sometimes I think she likes you better.” That sent a shake down my body. Was Arlene trying to make me Velma’s long-time dog walker? God, what have I gotten myself into? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. “She talks as if I should feel lucky to get to walk her dog! I gave Arlene a list of local dog walkers, but she hasn’t called any of them.” I complained. “You just have to tell her ‘No’, Linda,” Callie said. “With the ‘No’ word, I could imagine Arlene’s face falling. After all, we are friends and she is dealing with a medical treatment,” I said hopelessly. Callie explained, “Saying ‘No’ to her is one of the best ways to make you happy. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately!” I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. “Although I love Velma, I no longer want to walk her,” I said, and then stopped, waited. There was a long pause. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully. “I still have that list of dog walkers you gave me.” To my surprise, Arlene was taking it so well! We were just as friendly as ever. When to say “No”? God was using a dog to teach me that lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接连几天帮阿琳遛狗，似乎会变成一个长期遛狗人，作者因此心生烦恼，向朋友凯莉求助，凯莉教她向阿琳说“不”，当作者真得提出拒绝时，阿琳居然接受了；从这件事上，作者学会了拒绝。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为了拒绝阿琳，我挣扎了好几天，然后我想给我的朋友凯莉打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友凯莉之间关于如何向阿琳提出拒绝为她遛狗的谈话过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我决定尝试接受凯莉的建议，所以我走到了阿琳家。”可知，第二段可描写作者向提出了不想遛狗的决定被阿琳接受，且能一如既往友好相处。 2.续写线索：电话求助——朋友支招——接受建议——提出决议——对方同意——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.抱怨：complain/grumble ②.想象：imagine/picture ③.说：say/utter 情绪类 ①.幸运的：lucky/fortunate ②.令我惊讶的是：to my surprise/surprisingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately! （由连接词if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Do you still have that book I lent you. mary? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horror tion, but I thought I was great. Do you still have that book I lent you marry? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. The announcement said, my flight will depart from gate thirty instead of twenty. Why is my flight number not on the screen at gate thirty, IT will depart in thirty five minutes. You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. IT was an error. The announcement said, my flight will depart from gate thirty instead of twenty. Why is my flight number not on the screen at gate thirty, IT will depart in thirty five minutes. You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. IT was . an error. I can't stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is worried . about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. I can stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is . worried about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a IT repared today. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a to repair today. I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try russian this time. I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try russian this time. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them. But I recommend looking at Susan's files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. Can you tell me . which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan's files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you . were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, jack, you look a bit down. What's wrong? I want . to get Better at spoken english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines or english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat with people. really. I'll lost him to talk with me every day. Thank you, mom. You are welcome. Just take IT easy. Hi jack. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I want . to get Better at spoken english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines or english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat with . people really. I'll lost him to talk with me every day. Thank you, mom. you are welcome. Just take IT easy. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitterness categories. Fiona, why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands that had been started by a poor married couple. And the wife was called the attraction. I discovered he was a member of the famous cape ary family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge shouse and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but matters grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlander. While SHE was in the netherlands. s. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the caterer's business. SHE told her brother, who is running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory . workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house when he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. I'm speaking . to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitrate category. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands s that had been started by a poor married couple, and the wife was called the attraction. I discovered he was a member of the famous category family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge chooses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaches grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlander, while SHE was in the netherlander. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the carey business. SHE told her brother, who is running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory . workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game this weekend? I can't. My left foot was injured during basketball training. Oh no. What happened? Did someone knock you over? No. I jumped up to catch the ball. And then all of a sudden, I fell and landed heavily on the ground. That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? I did. I realized I was quite serious as soon as I stood up because I found I couldn't walk. So my team mates Carried me off the court, and my coach called a taxi and took me to the doctor. What did the doctor say? My bones were damaged. So he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. Well, IT seems like you're recovering well. Yeah, I can walk Normally now. It's been almost a month since IT happened. How long will IT be until you can start training again? The doctor said he could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game this weekend? I can't. My left foot was injured during basketball training. Oh no. What happened? Did someone knock you over? No, I jumped . up to catch the ball. And then all of a sudden, I fell and landed heavily on the ground. That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? I did. I realized I was quite serious as soon as I stood up because I found I couldn't walk. So my team mates Carried me off the court, and my coach called a taxi and took me to the doctor. What did the doctor say? My bones were damaged. So he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. Well, IT seems like you're recovering well. Yeah. I can walk Normally now. It's been almost a month since IT happened. How long will IT be until you can start training again? The doctor said he could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. 金币部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性考试(四) 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 7. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 9. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Jack feel at first? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Confident. 11. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A. To watch videos. B. To speak out loud. C. To enjoy English songs. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 21. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 22. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. B In Phoenix, Arizona, about one in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem. Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia. According to Alm, each diagnosis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult to understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia.The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability. Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds. Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. But she adds that many people with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whoopi Goldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia. For Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic. She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad, ”she says.“ So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.” Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia. On March 2, the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathering. Many people turned up, suggesting to Alm the “power of community”. Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books. “We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says. 24. What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common? A. Their kids are unique and perfect. B. Their kids have the same problem. C. They suffer from learning disability. D. They ignore children’s learning needs. 25. What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia? A. Helping them do more brain exercises. B. Making them realise they lack creativity. C. Creating special reading materials for them. D. Encouraging them to turn to their own families. 26. What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shame. B. Selection. C. Principle D. Origin. 27. What’s the purpose of hosting the three additional events? A. To find out kids with dyslexia. B. To provide the professional services C. To sell books about mental disability. D. To introduce great people with dyslexia. C Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons. Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and more. The program is based on crown levels which give you more difficult exercises at higher levels. When the skill is leveled up, the next row of skills is unlocked. The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it. With Duolingo, you can enlarge your vocabulary, learn basic grammar structures, and have fun along the way. The app also offers a wide variety of exercises, and you can learn how to pronounce words as well as improve your writing and listening skills. You can learn different languages at the same time, which is really cool. There’s a wide range of languages to choose from. Duolingo becomes so popular because it’s both fun and effective. And free, of course. But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former (以前的) mistakes and more. There are a ton of education apps on the market these days, and it’s not easy to stand out. But Duolingo manages to find the winning combination (结合): affordability, simplicity, and originality. But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful. 28. How does Duolingo allow learners to go further when studying? A. By offering all the skills unlocked. B. By letting them finish leveling-up design. C. By forcing them to create challenging tasks. D. By showing them the answers to difficult exercises. 29. What can we know about Duolingo Plus? A. It is completely free. B. It allows mistakes to be viewed again. C. It includes ads. D. Its lessons are unable to be downloaded. 30. What does the author suggest about using Duolingo? A. Having a test before use. B. Giving up other apps. C. Setting a goal to become fluent. D. Not completely relying on it. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Duolingo: A Wonderful App B. Duolingo Plus in Use C. Duolingo: A New Invention D. Tools for Speaking D Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction (吸引力). In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输 入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don＇t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 32. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 33. What can we infer about characters in paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand? B. When was the last time you wrote something by hand? C. What rules are there for handwriting? D. How to write Chinese characters on a computer? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___36___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___37___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___38___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___39___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___40___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a Sunday evening, I was riding home when I saw a man in front of me, about half a mile away. I noticed the man was travelling at a speed lower than me. So, I decided to____41____him. I had about a____42____to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster and every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. Just within minutes, I was about 50m____43____him, so I gathered all my____44____and tried hard to overtake him, and finally, I was ahead of him. And, finally, I caught up with him and passed him by. Within, while he had no clue that we were in a____45____, I felt like a winner,“I won”. After I____46____him, I realized that I had been so____47____competing against him that I had____48____my turn, had gone nearly six____49____past it and had to turn around and go all back. Isn’t that what____50____in life? We spend most of our time in____51____with neighbors, friends, family, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them though we were____52____in the race with them. We use most of our time and____53____in competition and instead of____54____our destination, we miss out on our own____55____to our happy life. 41. A. overtake B. follow C. beat D. contact 42. A. hour B. mile C. kilometer D. minute 43. A. over B. beside C. ahead D. behind 44. A. spirit B. courage C. strength D. mind 45. A. race B. group C. team D. channel 46. A. told B. passed C. stopped D. informed 47. A. tired of B. focused on C. worried about D. used to 48. A. lost B. changed C. found D. missed 49. A. streets B. departments C. blocks D. buildings 50. A. avoids B. defeats C. happens D. shows 51. A. competition B. performance C. communication D. terms 52. A. often B. usually C. ever D. never 53. A. money B. speed C. energy D. luck 54. A. ignoring B. reaching C. forgetting D. continuing 55. A. paths B. doors C. bridges D. halls 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Hiley, founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, clearly remembers her first tai chi experience. Already a skilled athlete, ____56____ had once competed for the UK in track and field, she was deeply drawn to how the slow, balanced movements felt both calming and strong. What began as an interest soon became her life’s work. To Hiley, tai chi is more than a martial art — it’s a way ____57____ (discover) her true self. She feels the movements bring a calm mind, ____58____ (allow) people to connect with nature and themselves. “It’s not about copying a pose,” she often says. “It’s about your inner attitude and the balance you maintain, in both body and life.” Many visit her center feeling stressed or worried. Through patient teaching, she helps them concentrate on ____59____ present moment, letting go of their worries, even if just for a short time. Her tai chi path has also connected cultures. In the 1980s, after moving to Norway, she ____60____ (introduce) this Chinese tradition to her local community, which started her lifelong mission of cultural exchange. In 2008, she took her first group to Wudang Mountain, ____61____ (consider) the birthplace of internal martial arts. Over the years, her groups ____62____ (learn) from Chinese masters, toured ____63____ (tradition) medicine centers, and practiced in ancient courtyards. Hiley sees these exchanges ____64____ more than trips. They are lively dialogues between East and West, founded on shared movement and mutual respect. “Sometimes I perform just a few movements,” she says, “and I feel I _____65_____ (full) understand the heart of China.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括： 1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）； 2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look at the little dog!” a girl shouted from across the street. “She’s got rain boots (靴子)!” I smiled and waved. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning because my friend, Arlene, fell ill. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. But I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes putting on Velma’s raincoat and four tiny rain boots. Once outside, I had expected to walk Velma around quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to talk about the little dog, it was taking me a long time. It was a moment of letting my unhappy feeling away to get her back home. I had done my good deed (行为) and could finally go off to work before I was late. As I turned to go, Arlene said at the door. “Thank you so much. I’ll see you again at noon.” “Wait, what?” I was shocked by her words. “That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule, “I’m sorry, Arlene,” I said. “I have to be at work.” “Oh,” Arlene said, “I guess we’ll see you at six then.” “Great,” I said, making my escape. 10 minutes later I realized that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? I agreed to do things I really didn’t want to do. That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. “Velma loves you,” she said one evening when I came to get the dog. “Sometimes I think she likes you better.” That sent a shake down my body. Was Arlene trying to make me Velma’s long-time dog walker? God, what have I gotten myself into? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $