广东深圳市光明区高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合志愿服务、太空烹饪、沙漠造林等多元素材，考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读第一节|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断|素材含科技前沿（太空烹饪）、社会热点（志愿服务），设题从基础信息到深层推理，梯度清晰| |阅读第二节|5题/12.5分|语篇衔接|以情绪管理为主题，通过段落逻辑考查上下文连贯能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|沙漠造林故事渗透环保精神，考查词汇在语境中的精准运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、语篇语法|以上海森林图书馆为情境，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用| |应用文写作|1题/15分|沟通表达|室友矛盾情境，培养问题解决与跨文化沟通能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|叙事连贯、情感表达|女儿助人故事，提升逻辑思维与情感表达创新力|

深圳市光明区高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末考试题 英 语 命题人：李艳 审题人：苏一林 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。若有条形码，请将其贴在指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities. Disabled People’s Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. App Content Creator We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. Volunteer Map Editor Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared. 1．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people? A．Discover their artistic talents. B．Accompany them with respect. C．Provide them with medical care. D．Develop their communication skills. 2．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator? A．Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B．Promote personal brands. C．Take online design courses. D．Acquire marketing knowledge. 3．Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time? A．Disabled People’s Buddy. B．App Content Creator. C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer. B I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 4．Why did the author organize the trip? A．To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B．To make shared memories for the family. C．To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D．To relive the special outback experiences. 5．What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Tripped over my words. B．Argued about the stories. C．Subscribed to their views. D．Reflected on the memories. 6．What does the author think of the trip? A．It well fulfills its original purpose. B．It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. C．It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D．It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 7．What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A．Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B．City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. C．We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. D．The outback offers more unique sights than cities. C Have you ever pictured eating freshly cooked food in space? For decades, this seemed like an impossible dream. Astronauts could only eat pre-packaged meals that were made and sealed (密封) on Earth. But in November 2025, a revolutionary change took place aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station when astronauts successfully roasted chicken wings and steak using a special baking device. This achievement marks humanity’s first real space cooking, overcoming challenges beyond simple meal reheating. The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地). This problem was clearly shown in 2019 when astronauts on the International Space Station tried to bake cookies. What normally takes 18 minutes on Earth required two hours in space, with poor results. Additionally, cooking produces gases and oil smoke that could dangerously pollute the space station’s sealed environment. The solution came in the form of a smartly designed baking machine. Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to circulate (循环) air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes. For the gas issue, they developed a built-in cleaning system that breaks down harmful materials and releases only clean air. Although we can now roast food in space, however, more complex cooking methods like stir-frying remain challenging. Future research will focus on developing fully self-working cooking systems. Beyond the technical achievement, this breakthrough has important psychological benefits. The familiar smells and activities of cooking provide comfort to astronauts during long missions, helping reduce feelings of loneliness and stress. In other words, this progress from basic nutrition to enjoyable dining experiences shows that even when far from Earth, the comfort of freshly prepared food remains essential to human well-being. As we continue to explore space, such innovations will play a significant role in making long-term space missions more sustainable and comfortable for astronauts from all nations. 8．What limited astronauts to pre-packaged meals for so long? A．The concerns over food safety. B．The lack of cooking equipment. C．The high cost of space experiment. D．The existence of technical barriers. 9．Why is the 2019 cookie-baking attempt mentioned? A．To compare Earth and space cooking time. B．To show the popularity of baked food in space. C．To stress the importance of cooking experience. D．To illustrate the failure due to the lack of gravity. 10．How was the uneven cooking problem solved? A．By setting up an internal cleaning device. B．By using a device to create air circulation. C．By inventing self-working cooking systems. D．By shortening the cooking time significantly. 11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the breakthrough? A．Its broader psychological value. B．Its improvement of astronauts’ cooking skills. C．Its important technical advantages. D. Its role in promoting international cooperation. D Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe—but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all. Let’s face it, mosquitoes are not equal opportunity feasters. So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more preferable to mosquitoes, from your skin microorganisms and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing, with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes. But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural and distinctive body smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal”, absorbing proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. They use their palps (触须) to detect carbon dioxide and the distinctive smell. That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One hypothesis suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? The hypothesis said that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus (登革病毒) preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types. However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more or less attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of assumptions. But the result is contradictory. Instead the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet”has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type. 12．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．Answering questions. B．Making a comparison. C．Presenting the subject. D．Explaining the methods. 13．Who tends to be the most attractive to mosquitoes? A．People who work out. B．The elderly and weak. C．People who wear dark colors. D．Individuals with specific blood types. 14．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Mosquitoes distinctly prefer Type O blood. B．Skin smell and microorganisms play a larger role. C．The role of blood type is still under heated debate. D．Mosquitoes are attracted to all blood types equally. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the preferences of mosquitoes. B．To tell how to avoid mosquito bites effectively. C．To argue against the idea that mosquitoes prefer blood types. D．To provide scientific information about mosquito preferences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective Ways to Deal with Negative Emotions Negative emotions are an unavoidable part of the human experience. They can arise in various situations. 16 , they serve important functions. Understanding how to tackle these feelings is vital for emotional well-being. Breathing exercises for immediate relief 17 . When faced with overwhelming feelings, you can take a few moments to focus on your breath to help calm your mind and body. Techniques such as deep breathing or the 4-7-8method can reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation. Regular practice of breathing exercises can also contribute to long-term emotional regulation. Mindfulness meditation (冥想) for emotional regulation It is a powerful practice for emotional regulation and managing negative emotions. By focusing on the present moment and observing thoughts and feelings without judgment, individuals can nurse a sense of calm. This practice helps in recognizing negative emotions as they arise, allowing for a more balanced response rather than an impulsive (冲动的) reaction. 18 . Physical activity to channel emotions Engaging in physical activity is a great way to channel negative emotions and promote mental well-being. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifers, helping to ease feelings of sadness and anxiety. 19 , physical activity provides an outlet for emotional expression. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality and reduce stress, leading to a more balanced emotional state. 20 They can be beneficial in managing negative emotions and fostering a positive mindset. By imagining a peaceful scene or a desired outcome, individuals can shift their focus away from negative feelings. These techniques allow the mind to create a sense of calm and control, which can reduce anxiety and stress, creating a positive mental environment that supports emotional healing. A．Using visualization techniques. B．Strengthening emotional intelligence. C．While they may make us uncomfortable. D．These emotions can arise from various situations. E．Whether it’s going for a run, practicing yoga or even dancing. F．They are an effective way to achieve immediate relief from negative emotions. G．It not only aids in managing emotions but also promotes overall mental well-being. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sweet smell of pears and apples spreads in the air, drawing a stream of visitors to the orchard (果园) in Karamay’s Baijiantan district, an elderly man is seen doing the rounds of it on an electric bike. Sometimes, he stops to water the trees or prune (修剪) the grass, determined to ensure every single tree reaches its full 21 . The 22 of this forest was once a dump (垃圾场). It was the man, Wang Yanming, who planted the trees many years ago, creating the shade visitors can now all enjoy on hot summer afternoons. Wang oversees the greening work, planting trees and flowers, and often helps people to remove 23 from the dump. “In 24 days, strong wind turn sand particles and tiny rocks into arrows that 25__ our hands and faces. I 26 wanted to do something to improve the situation,”Wang tells China Daily. Inspired by his 27 , workers from nearby factories 28 the example, turning afforestation (造林) into a trend in the desert and wilderness soon made way for green forests. Wang’s continuous effort over the decades 29 a wasteland into a green forest in the middle of the Gobi Desert. It is quite 30 that the orchard is called Yanming Park after the 90-year-old man. Yanming Park has become an informal 31 centre for youth. Young men and women often come to listen to stories told by Wang and his teammates about the 32 of the olden days. “I am glad to have made a small contribution to protect the environment 33 . I feel delighted when my green mission 34 others to care for nature. I hope our community spirit will be 35 for generations and that Karamay will stay evergreen,”says Wang. 21．A．extinction B．function C．devotion D．potential 22．A．capacity B．division C．location D．front 23．A．rubber B．dust C．mixture D．garbage 24．A．snowy B．windy C．rainy D．sunny 25．A．hurt B．blow C．explode D．conclude 26．A．gratefully B．violently C．desperately D．guiltily 27．A．association B．determination C．adaptation D．foundation 28．A．gathered B．extended C．followed D．donated 29．A．separated B．transported C．transformed D．evolved 30．A．ridiculous B．natural C．typical D．occasional 31．A．election B．virtue C．entertainment D．education 32．A．beauty B．beliefs C．difficulties D．complaints 33．A．successfully B．attractively C．blindly D．barely 34．A．guarantees B．embarrasses C．motivates D．persuades 35．A．fallen away B．passed down C．brought out D．called on 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library”in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known 36 Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in the green space near Shanghai Library. Covering 37 area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, 38 includes various kinds of trees. The design of the forest library ensures minimal disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces 39 (connect) by wooden walkways. And the open-air library 40 (equip) with facilities such as benches and an information booth, giving readers the chance 41 (relax) and read in a natural environment. “The green outdoor environment helps reduce the stress of eyes 42 (effective). I will come back for sure,”said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei. Having a library in the woods 43 (offer) different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in reading 44 take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) of the trees here. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural 45 (surrounding),”said one reader sitting on a bench. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友 Tom 来信提到，室友小明经常在就寝后玩手机，导致他白天上课犯困，成绩下降。在劝说无效后，Tom 犹豫是否应向老师报告此事。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go back, Mom!”repeated my six-year-old daughter, June. We had just left the nearby supermarket. When I was wondering whether l had forgotten something , June added, “Someone needs our help!” As I looked back from the driver’s seat. I saw a homeless man. lt was such a cold day, but he wore few clothes. Touched by June’s kindness. I crazily looked for some cash (现金), quickly realizing I didn’t have any. “I have some cash, Mom!”June replied. She opened her little wallet and pulled out a five-dollar bill.“Oh, good. I’ll pay you back when we get home,” I said. “No. Mom,”she replied,“I want to help him. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to give him my money.” I was so proud of June. I looked at my four-year old daughter, Scarlett, hoping she’d also give some money to show kindness. Knowing my expectation, she said. “But l only have one dollar.I want to buy icecream. I haven’t eaten one for weeks. More importantly, why should we be kind to the homeless? Would they be kind to others? I doubt it.” Not wanting to force her to give away her money, I gave up. I hoped someday she’d naturally change. As we drove back, I then kept quiet. When we got near the homeless man, I called out,“Excuse me,sir.” He walked towards our car and answered,“Yes, ma’am?” “Here you go, sir,”June handed him her money through the window. “Thank you,” he said,touched. We shared a smile. As we decided to drive away, we were drawn to a young woman ten meters away. She was trying hard to push her shopping cart（购物推车）to her car. Unluckily,her cart suddenly fell onto the ground. All of the things she had bought were thrown out and onto the ground. She looked so sad. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右： 2．请按如下格式作答。 Just then,the homeless man rushed towards the woman.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ “Mom,I wanted to give my money to him,” she said, looking up at me. ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $