精品解析：广东深圳市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题

深圳市2025-2026 学年第二学期期末调研考试 高二英语 研习悟：一份高质量的市级期末统考试卷阅读选材新颖广泛、有区分度，难度中等偏上、低于全国一卷，完形和语法偏稳、不刁难；读后续写是拉分关键。易失分题B篇第26题、D篇第32/33题、七选五第38/40题、完形44/45/51题、语填59；读续能否写出温度、细节、人物的成长弧线。 简介： 阅读理解 A篇 应用文：​ Burlington公共艺术征集 考察写作目的、细节理解、判断。 B篇 记叙文：​ 钢笔与祖父的信 考查转折原因、关键意象的深层含义、标题选择。 C篇 影评：​ 《哪吒2》 考查涵盖词义猜测、推理判断、细节理解和主旨大意。 D篇 议论文/科普文：​ AI与电子垃圾 侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 七选五 健身搭档：​选项设计干扰性强，需要厘清上下文因果、并列、举例说明等逻辑关系。第36题考查对前文“another reason”的呼应，第37题考查设问与回答的逻辑，第38题考查转折关系，第39题考查指代关系，第40题考查总结建议。 语言运用 完形填空​ 六兄弟家庭长大的励志故事 考点分布均匀，主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词和短语辨析，以及对上下文语境的理解。例如，41题（challenges）、44题（fell apart）、45题（alternative）、46题（forced）、47题（determined）、50题（lowest）、51题（perseverance）、54题（paved）等，都要求学生准确把握故事情节发展和人物心理变化。 语法填空​ 竹编非遗 考点覆盖面广，包括冠词（56题）、非谓语动词（57题）、代词（58题）、非谓语形容词（59题）、介词（60题）、词性转换（61题）、副词（62题）、时态（63题，）、定语从句关系词（64题）、固定搭配（65题，not...but...）。 第三部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作 理性过生日 ​考查基本的书信/投稿类应用文框架的掌握及说理论证的能力。 第二节：读后续写 助救雪地摔倒邻居，隔阂消融 考察想象力、逻辑推理能力和语言表达能力。 本试卷47 小题，满分 130 分。考试用时：120 分钟 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To raise money for local artists. B. To release a collection of artwork. C. To introduce a cultural festival. D. To call for artworks for a project. 2. How long will the public art signs be on display? A. Ten days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 3. Which of the following meets the application requirements? A. A 150-word poem. B. A 100-word self-introduction. C. A 300-word story. D. A 200-word artwork statement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. (伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选 10 名视觉艺术家和 10 名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Estimated Project Timeline部分，作品展示时间为“September 23 — October 13 (9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Package中“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. (文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过 250 个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. (艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150 词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250 词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。 B When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes lit up like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a sacred practice. Writing was about carefully crafting thoughts and communicating them with precision(精准) and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib(笔尖) more of an annoyance than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the closure of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had captured the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, urging the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were a labor of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I found it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts raced. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 4. How did the author initially find using a fountain pen? A. Troublesome and messy. B. Exciting and creative. C. Fascinating but pointless. D. Confusing but acceptable. 5. Why did the author change his attitude toward the fountain pen? A. He found valuable birthday gifts. B. He discovered his grandfather’s letters. C. He realized the artistic beauty of writing. D. He experienced playing chess with elders. 6. What’s the significance of “slow ink flow” to the author in the last paragraph? A. A screen for reflection. B. A cure for loneliness. C. A source of inspiration. D. A symbol of tradition. 7. What’s the most suitable title for this article? A. The Art of Handwriting. B. The Letters of My Grandpa. C. The Wisdom of a Fountain Pen. D. The Slow Pace of Modern Life. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者最初对钢笔书写感到厌烦，但在整理祖父阁楼时发现了他写给市长的信件后，逐渐理解了钢笔书写的意义，并开始重新使用钢笔，体会到慢速书写带来的深度思考与反思。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib(笔尖) more of an annoyance than anything else.(作为数字时代的一名青少年，我发现漏墨和刮纸的笔尖与其说是其他什么东西，不如说更是一种烦恼。)”可知，作者最初觉得使用钢笔麻烦且脏乱。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own.(但去年夏天当我清理他的阁楼时，我的看法开始改变。在整理箱子时，我偶然发现一个装满信件的木盒——不只是他收到的信件，还有他自己写的草稿。)”可知，作者态度的转变是由于发现了祖父的信件。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words.(但渐渐地，缓慢的墨水流速迫使我慢下来，深入思考每一个字。写作不再只是一项任务——它成为了一种真正反思我的思想、情感和我所写文字的方式。)”可知，“缓慢的墨水流速”让作者慢下来，深入思考每一个字，对作者而言是一个反思的契机。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument.(当我第一次拿起钢笔时，我无法理解为什么有人愿意费心使用这种过时的工具。)”和最后一段“Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words.(写作不再只是一项任务——它成为了一种真正反思我的思想、情感和我所写文字的方式。)”可知，文章围绕钢笔展开，从作者最初对钢笔的厌烦，到发现祖父信件后理解钢笔书写的深刻意义，再到重新使用钢笔体会到慢速书写带来的反思与智慧，文章通过钢笔这一载体，表达了对慢速书写背后的智慧与反思，故C项“The Wisdom of a Fountain Pen.(钢笔的智慧)”能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。 C Premiered (首映) on January 29, 2025, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the world by storm, earning over 10 billion yuan as of February 13, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After surviving a great disaster, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren with a magical seven-colored lotus. But their souls began to disappear again, so Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his friends and understand himself. Ao Bing, who used to have personal troubles, becomes a brave warrior. Visually, Ne Zha 2 is a feast for the eyes. It features thrilling scenes like flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the beginning. Later, it takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place full of colorful landscapes and fairy-like creatures. The final battle is unforgettable, with characters using amazing weapons. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 conveys important life lessons. It encourages people to be brave in the face of difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. The film has not only broken box office records but also received high praise, with a rating of 8.6/10 on major review platforms. 8. What does the underlined word “feast” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A large meal. B. A difficult task. C. A pleasant sight. D. A big problem. 9. What can we infer from the text? A. The film has no influence on the animation industry. B. Ne Zha 2 is the first film to feature Ne Zha and Ao Bing. C. The film’s success lies only in its stunning visual effects. D. The characters in the film have obvious growth and changes. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Ne Zha 2? A. It was released on January 28, 2025. B. It earned over 10 billion yuan in its first week. C. It has become the second highest-earning film globally. D. It has an 8.6 out of 10 rating on leading review platforms. 11. What does the film review mainly talk about? A. It introduces the director of Ne Zha 2. B. It describes the main content of Ne Zha 2 and its great success. C. It focuses on the box office results of Ne Zha 2. D. It talks about the wonderful visual effects of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2025年1月29日首映的动画电影《哪吒2》的成功，包括票房、评分，还讲述了电影的主要内容、角色成长和视觉效果等。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后文的内容“It features thrilling scenes like flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the beginning. Later, it takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place full of colorful landscapes and fairy-like creatures. The final battle is unforgettable, with characters using amazing weapons.(影片开头有流动的熔岩和可怕的海怪等惊险场景。随后，它将观众带到昆仑山，一个充满多彩风景和仙子般生物的神奇地方。最后的战斗令人难忘，角色们使用着惊人的武器。)”可知，后文介绍了电影呈现出很多令人惊叹的画面，故此处划线词与C项“A pleasant sight(令人愉悦的景象)”意思相近，即“a feast for the eyes”意为“视觉盛宴”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once rebellious(叛逆的), learns to care for his friends and understand himself. Ao Bing, who used to have personal troubles, becomes a brave warrior.(这部电影展现了显著的角色成长。曾经叛逆的哪吒学会了关心朋友并了解自己。曾经有个人困扰的敖丙成为了一名勇敢的战士)”可知，电影中的角色有明显的成长和变化。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The film has not only broken box office records but also received high praise, with a rating of 8.6/10 on major review platforms.(这部电影不仅打破了票房纪录，还获得了高度评价，在主要影评平台上的评分为8.6分(满分10分)。)”可知，《哪吒2》在主要影评平台上的评分为8.6分（满分10分）。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“Premiered (首映) on January 29, 2025, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the world by storm, earning over 10 billion yuan as of February 13, 2025.(2025年1月29日首映的动画电影《哪吒2》轰动了世界，截至2025年2月13日，票房收入超过100亿元。)”、第三段中的“The film shows remarkable character growth.(这部电影展现了显著的人物成长)”、第四段中的“Visually, Ne Zha 2 is a feast for the eyes.(从视觉上看，《哪吒2》是一场视觉盛宴)”等内容可知，文章介绍了电影《哪吒2》的成功，同时讲述了电影中哪吒和敖丙的故事、角色成长以及视觉效果等主要内容。所以作者写这篇影评的目的是介绍《哪吒2》的成功和主要内容。 D Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury(汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed(处理) of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate(强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U.S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate. 12. What problem does Paragraph 1 present? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 13. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Indifferent. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous. 14. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Prioritizing smartphone recycling. B. Adjusting AI application frequency. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures. 15. Which one is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis. B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI. C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI. D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章指出人工智能的运行会消耗大量能源，生成式 AI 还会制造巨量电子垃圾，介绍电子垃圾的污染危害、各国相关管控法律的缺失，最后提及部分科技企业采取延长设备使用寿命等措施减少电子垃圾污染。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it...generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(每次 AI 生成邮件或图像，地球都要为此付出代价……到 2030 年仅生成式 AI 应用就会新增 120 万至 500 万吨有害垃圾)”可知，本段介绍 AI 带来巨大的环境负担。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We might want AI companies to slow down a bit(我们或许希望 AI 企业放缓发展速度)”可推知，他认为 AI 发展速度过快，对此持谨慎态度。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates...These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste(例如，通过定期维护更新延长服务器使用寿命……这些方法是减少电子垃圾的关键)”可知，延长设备使用年限是核心办法。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(一项新研究提出了另一项隐患：到 2030 年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球增加 120 万至 500 万吨有害垃圾)”可知，全文围绕 AI 发展会产生大量电子垃圾、带来环境危害展开论述，A项“人工智能或将加剧电子垃圾危机。”适合作文章标题。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I faced numerous ____21____ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities. ____22____, it didn’t leave me discouraged or ____23____. As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA ____24____ due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable ____25____, but for a semi-truck accident, which ____26____ me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I remained ____27____ and kept working hard. As I reflect on my journey, I must ____28____ that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was ____29____ of what the future held. At my ____30____ point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn’t until I hit rock bottom that I realized the crucial role that ____31____ played in overcoming adversity (逆境). Unexpectedly, these ____32____ led me to a career in sales and business where I learned to hold firm, to ____33____ rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which ____34____ the way for starting my own advisory firm. It’s been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into ____35____, persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side. 21. A. conflicts B. opportunities C. challenges D. interviews 22. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 23. A. defeated B. pleased C. impressed D. embarrassed 24. A. broke out B. fell apart C. came true D. paid off 25. A. alternative B. process C. balance D. concept 26. A. allowed B. forced C. persuaded D. required 27. A. surprised B. stressed C. determined D. panicked 28. A. remember B. compare C. admit D. appreciate 29. A. scared B. fond C. optimistic D. ashamed 30. A. proudest B. happiest C. craziest D. lowest 31. A. adaptation B. imagination C. independence D. perseverance 32. A. beliefs B. costs C. struggles D. desires 33. A. understand B. defend C. ignore D. handle 34. A. paved B. recalled C. checked D. blocked 35. A. memories B. strengths C. joys D. questions 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者成长于多兄弟家庭，自幼接连遭遇身心困境、追梦接连受挫、人生跌入谷底，最终依靠坚持走出逆境，将过往磨难转化为自身优势，开启事业新篇章的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为排行中间的孩子，我从小就要面对诸多挑战，包括情绪被忽视以及学习障碍。A. conflicts冲突；B. opportunities机遇；C. challenges挑战；D. interviews面试。根据下文“ignored feelings and learning disabilities”可知，作者从小面临很多挑战。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有让我消沉或一蹶不振。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“ignored feelings and learning disabilities”及下文“didn’t leave me discouraged”可知，作者从小面临很多挑战，但并未消沉，上下文存在明显转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这并没有让我消沉或一蹶不振。A. defeated被击垮的，挫败的；B. pleased愉悦的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“discouraged or”可知，连词or连接并列消极形容词，此处指打败。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄增长，我大学打篮球甚至进军NBA的梦想因接连伤病彻底破灭。A. broke out爆发；B. fell apart破碎，落空；C. came true实现；D. paid off得到回报。根据下文“due to a series of injuries”可知，伤病导致篮球梦想落空破灭。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：参军赚取学费本会是一条可行的备选出路，却遭遇了一场半挂卡车车祸，这场车祸也迫使我放弃了这个梦想。A. alternative备选方案，出路；B. process过程；C. balance平衡；D. concept概念。根据上文“my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA   ”可知，参军是作者规划的另一条可行选择与出路。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：参军赚取学费本会是一条可行的备选出路，却遭遇了一场半挂卡车车祸，这场车祸也迫使我放弃了这个梦想。A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. persuaded劝说；D. required要求。根据上文“a semi-truck accident”可知，这场意外车祸迫使作者放弃参军的梦想。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管历经这些艰难困苦，我依旧意志坚定，始终努力拼搏。A. surprised惊讶的；B. stressed焦虑的；C. determined坚定的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据下文“kept working hard”可知，作者内心意志十分坚定。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：回顾我的人生历程，我必须承认自我怀疑的时刻曾经阻碍过前行脚步。A. remember记得；B. compare对比；C. admit承认；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文“moments of doubt once held me back”可知，作者曾深陷自我怀疑、停滞不前，此处是坦然承认这段过往经历。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：身体上的伤痛与损伤难以承受，我对未来心生恐惧。A. scared害怕的；B. fond喜爱的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“The pain and damage to my body were unbearable”可知，作者对未来充满畏惧。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在人生最低谷时，我的体重超过300磅，养成了极差的生活习惯。A. proudest最骄傲的；B. happiest最开心的；C. craziest最疯狂的；D. lowest最低落的。根据下文“weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle”以及“hit rock bottom”可知，作者处于人生最低落的阶段。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到彻底跌入谷底，我才意识到毅力在战胜逆境中起到的关键作用。A. adaptation适应；B. imagination想象力；C. independence独立；D. perseverance毅力，坚持不懈。根据下文“keep pushing forward”可知，作者依靠坚持渡过磨难，毅力起到决定性作用。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，这些磨难经历引导我踏入销售与商业行业，我学会了坚定立场、应对拒绝、持续奋力前行，这些为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. beliefs信念；B. costs代价；C. struggles艰难困苦；D. desires渴望。根据上文“Despite these hardships”可知，此处指作者经历的过往磨难。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些磨难经历引导我踏入销售与商业行业，我学会了坚定立场、应对拒绝、持续奋力前行，这些为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. understand理解；B. defend防卫；C. ignore忽视；D. handle处理，应对。根据上文“a career in sales and business”可知，作者学会了处理、应对客户的拒绝。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：出乎意料的是，这些磨难经历引导我踏入销售与商业行业，我学会了坚定立场、应对拒绝、持续奋力前行，这些为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. paved铺设；B. recalled回忆；C. checked核查；D. blocked阻碍。根据上文“I learned to hold firm, to  rejection, and to keep pushing forward”可知，这些为作者铺平了道路，pave the way for表示“为……铺平道路”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段人生旅途充满挑战，但我将自身磨难转化成了自身优势，熬过艰难时刻，最终蜕变变得更强大。A. memories回忆；B. strengths长处，优势；C. joys喜悦；D. questions问题。根据下文“come out stronger on the other side”可知，过往苦难转化成了个人自身优势。 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语法填空。 Bamboo weaving, a delicate folk craft, is a little-known intangible cultural heritage in southern China. Even today, some young people still have ____36____ lack of full understanding of this ancient skill. Few realize that its true goal is ____37____ (appreciate) the superb craftsmanship behind each woven piece. Senior artisans devote ____38____ (they) to teaching young learners and reviving the fading craft. ____39____ (concern) about its inheritance, many masters combine traditional skills with modern ideas. It is necessary for us to get rid ____40____the wrong view that bamboo weaving is just simple manual work. Gradually, this art has earned high public ____41____ (approve) across different regions. True craftsmen ____42____ (rare) pursue quick profits or fame in their career. Up to now, this traditional craft ____43____ (remain) alive and vibrant. Bamboo weaving, ____44____ has a history of over two thousand years, displays the wisdom of ancient people. We value it not for its practical use, ____45____ for its unique artistic charm. 【答案】36. a 37. to appreciate 38. themselves 39. Concerned 40. of 41. approval 42. rarely 43. has remained 44. which 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了竹编这一南方非遗传统手工艺，讲述年轻人认知现状、老匠人传承举措、工艺价值与长久传承意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即便到如今，部分年轻人仍旧对这门古老技艺缺乏充分了解。a lack of是固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人意识到它真正的目的是欣赏每一件编织品背后精湛的工艺。此处作系动词is的表语，用不定式结构to appreciate，解释主语goal的具体内容。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：资深匠人全身心投入教导年轻学徒，复兴这门日渐没落的手艺。devote oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，主语是复数名词Senior artisans，反身代词用themselves。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对技艺传承的担忧，许多老师傅将传统手艺与现代理念相结合。此句已有谓语动词combine，空处应用非谓语形式；be concerned about为固定搭配，意为“担忧，关心”，句中作伴随状语，需省略be动词，用过去分词concerned，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们需要摒弃竹编只是简单手工劳作的错误观念。get rid of是固定短语，表示“摆脱，摒弃”。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，这项艺术在不同地区都收获了民众高度认可。public为形容词，后应接名词作宾语，approve是动词，其名词形式为approval，意为“认可，赞同”，是不可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：真正的匠人在职业生涯中极少追逐暴利与名望。此处修饰动词pursue，需用副词形式，rare是形容词，其副词形式为rarely，在句中作状语。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这门传统工艺一直鲜活蓬勃地延续着。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此句用现在完成时，基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语this traditional craft为单数，谓语用has remained。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拥有两千多年历史的竹编，展现着古人的智慧。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Bamboo weaving，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们珍视它，并非因为它的实用价值，而是因为它独特的艺术魅力。not... but... 是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(满分 20 分) 46. 假定你是李华，近期你发现校园内同学过生日互赠贵重礼物、盲目攀比消费的现象日益普遍。请以Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus为题，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．说明情况； 2．表明个人态度，提出合理建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus Recently, an annoying phenomenon has arisen on campus where students tend to send expensive birthday gifts and even compare with each other blindly, which not only wastes money but also leads to unhealthy values. From my perspective, such meaningless comparison should be rejected. What truly counts is sincere affection rather than luxurious presents. We celebrate birthdays in simpler and more meaningful ways, such as making handmade cards, singing songs together or writing sincere blessings. Besides, holding a simple party with friends is also a fantastic choice. Let’s say no to vain comparison and choose rational ways to mark our special days. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿，阐述校园生日送礼攀比的不良现象，表达自身观点并给出合理庆祝建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 倾向于：tend to do→be inclined to do 导致：lead to→result in 真诚的：sincere→genuine 合理的：rational→sensible 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：From my perspective, such meaningless comparison should be rejected.  拓展句：I hold the view that such meaningless comparison ought to be refused. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently, an annoying phenomenon has arisen on campus where students tend to send expensive birthday gifts and even compare with each other blindly, which not only wastes money but also leads to unhealthy values.(运用 where引导的定语从句与 which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】What truly counts is sincere affection rather than luxurious presents. (运用what引导主语从句) 第二节(满分30分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. Dashing straight to Mr. Henderson’s side, I knelt down to check his condition and called out his name loudly to wake him up. He slowly opened his eyes in response to my voice, yet the sharp pain in his injured leg forced him to groan. Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance. Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm. Shortly afterwards, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital for professional treatment. Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. He apologized sincerely for his previous rude attitude and unreasonable complaints about my dogs, while expressing his heartfelt gratitude for everything my dogs and I had done for him. He handed me the treats as a small token of his appreciation. Thereafter, the cold invisible barrier between us faded away. Mr. Henderson would often drop by to feed my dogs, and we eventually built a warm, harmonious bond. Tiny acts of kindness, along with the warmth brought by lovely pets, can melt indifference and bond people closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以邻里关系转变为线索展开，讲述邻居们都说独居的亨德森先生脾气古怪、不喜宠物、待人冷漠，作者搬家后也一直与其保持距离。在一个冰雪天，亨德森先生意外摔倒，作者毫不犹豫出手救助，最终化解隔阂、收获温暖邻里情谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者及时救助摔倒的亨德森先生，打电话呼救，狗狗帮忙御寒，等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生登门致谢道歉，二人消除隔阂，邻里关系变得和睦温暖。 2.续写线索：施救救助——等待救援——登门感谢——消除隔阂——和睦相处——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/sink down/crouch down ②拿出：pull out/draw out/take out 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②冷漠：indifference/coldness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance.（运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市2025-2026 学年第二学期期末调研考试 高二英语 研习悟：一份高质量的市级期末统考试卷阅读选材新颖广泛、有区分度，难度中等偏上、低于全国一卷，完形和语法偏稳、不刁难；读后续写是拉分关键。易失分题B篇第26题、D篇第32/33题、七选五第38/40题、完形44/45/51题、语填59；读续能否写出温度、细节、人物的成长弧线。 简介： 阅读理解 A篇 应用文：​ Burlington公共艺术征集 考察写作目的、细节理解、判断。 B篇 记叙文：​ 钢笔与祖父的信 考查转折原因、关键意象的深层含义、标题选择。 C篇 影评：​ 《哪吒2》 考查涵盖词义猜测、推理判断、细节理解和主旨大意。 D篇 议论文/科普文：​ AI与电子垃圾 侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 七选五 健身搭档：​选项设计干扰性强，需要厘清上下文因果、并列、举例说明等逻辑关系。第36题考查对前文“another reason”的呼应，第37题考查设问与回答的逻辑，第38题考查转折关系，第39题考查指代关系，第40题考查总结建议。 语言运用 完形填空​ 六兄弟家庭长大的励志故事 考点分布均匀，主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词和短语辨析，以及对上下文语境的理解。例如，41题（challenges）、44题（fell apart）、45题（alternative）、46题（forced）、47题（determined）、50题（lowest）、51题（perseverance）、54题（paved）等，都要求学生准确把握故事情节发展和人物心理变化。 语法填空​ 竹编非遗 考点覆盖面广，包括冠词（56题）、非谓语动词（57题）、代词（58题）、非谓语形容词（59题）、介词（60题）、词性转换（61题）、副词（62题）、时态（63题，）、定语从句关系词（64题）、固定搭配（65题，not...but...）。 第三部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作 理性过生日 ​考查基本的书信/投稿类应用文框架的掌握及说理论证的能力。 第二节：读后续写 助救雪地摔倒邻居，隔阂消融 考察想象力、逻辑推理能力和语言表达能力。 本试卷47 小题，满分 130 分。考试用时：120 分钟 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To raise money for local artists. B. To release a collection of artwork. C. To introduce a cultural festival. D. To call for artworks for a project. 2. How long will the public art signs be on display? A. Ten days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 3. Which of the following meets the application requirements? A. A 150-word poem. B. A 100-word self-introduction. C. A 300-word story. D. A 200-word artwork statement. B When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes lit up like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a sacred practice. Writing was about carefully crafting thoughts and communicating them with precision(精准) and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib(笔尖) more of an annoyance than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the closure of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had captured the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, urging the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were a labor of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I found it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts raced. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 4. How did the author initially find using a fountain pen? A. Troublesome and messy. B. Exciting and creative. C. Fascinating but pointless. D. Confusing but acceptable. 5. Why did the author change his attitude toward the fountain pen? A. He found valuable birthday gifts. B. He discovered his grandfather’s letters. C. He realized the artistic beauty of writing. D. He experienced playing chess with elders. 6. What’s the significance of “slow ink flow” to the author in the last paragraph? A. A screen for reflection. B. A cure for loneliness. C. A source of inspiration. D. A symbol of tradition. 7. What’s the most suitable title for this article? A. The Art of Handwriting. B. The Letters of My Grandpa. C. The Wisdom of a Fountain Pen. D. The Slow Pace of Modern Life. C Premiered (首映) on January 29, 2025, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the world by storm, earning over 10 billion yuan as of February 13, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After surviving a great disaster, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren with a magical seven-colored lotus. But their souls began to disappear again, so Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his friends and understand himself. Ao Bing, who used to have personal troubles, becomes a brave warrior. Visually, Ne Zha 2 is a feast for the eyes. It features thrilling scenes like flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the beginning. Later, it takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place full of colorful landscapes and fairy-like creatures. The final battle is unforgettable, with characters using amazing weapons. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 conveys important life lessons. It encourages people to be brave in the face of difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. The film has not only broken box office records but also received high praise, with a rating of 8.6/10 on major review platforms. 8. What does the underlined word “feast” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A large meal. B. A difficult task. C. A pleasant sight. D. A big problem. 9. What can we infer from the text? A. The film has no influence on the animation industry. B. Ne Zha 2 is the first film to feature Ne Zha and Ao Bing. C. The film’s success lies only in its stunning visual effects. D. The characters in the film have obvious growth and changes. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Ne Zha 2? A. It was released on January 28, 2025. B. It earned over 10 billion yuan in its first week. C. It has become the second highest-earning film globally. D. It has an 8.6 out of 10 rating on leading review platforms. 11. What does the film review mainly talk about? A. It introduces the director of Ne Zha 2. B. It describes the main content of Ne Zha 2 and its great success. C. It focuses on the box office results of Ne Zha 2. D. It talks about the wonderful visual effects of Ne Zha 2. D Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury(汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed(处理) of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate(强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U.S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate. 12. What problem does Paragraph 1 present? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 13. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Indifferent. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous. 14. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Prioritizing smartphone recycling. B. Adjusting AI application frequency. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures. 15. Which one is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis. B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI. C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI. D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I faced numerous ____21____ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities. ____22____, it didn’t leave me discouraged or ____23____. As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA ____24____ due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable ____25____, but for a semi-truck accident, which ____26____ me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I remained ____27____ and kept working hard. As I reflect on my journey, I must ____28____ that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was ____29____ of what the future held. At my ____30____ point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn’t until I hit rock bottom that I realized the crucial role that ____31____ played in overcoming adversity (逆境). Unexpectedly, these ____32____ led me to a career in sales and business where I learned to hold firm, to ____33____ rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which ____34____ the way for starting my own advisory firm. It’s been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into ____35____, persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side. 21. A. conflicts B. opportunities C. challenges D. interviews 22. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 23. A. defeated B. pleased C. impressed D. embarrassed 24. A. broke out B. fell apart C. came true D. paid off 25. A. alternative B. process C. balance D. concept 26. A. allowed B. forced C. persuaded D. required 27. A. surprised B. stressed C. determined D. panicked 28. A. remember B. compare C. admit D. appreciate 29. A. scared B. fond C. optimistic D. ashamed 30. A. proudest B. happiest C. craziest D. lowest 31. A. adaptation B. imagination C. independence D. perseverance 32. A. beliefs B. costs C. struggles D. desires 33. A. understand B. defend C. ignore D. handle 34. A. paved B. recalled C. checked D. blocked 35. A. memories B. strengths C. joys D. questions 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语法填空。 Bamboo weaving, a delicate folk craft, is a little-known intangible cultural heritage in southern China. Even today, some young people still have ____36____ lack of full understanding of this ancient skill. Few realize that its true goal is ____37____ (appreciate) the superb craftsmanship behind each woven piece. Senior artisans devote ____38____ (they) to teaching young learners and reviving the fading craft. ____39____ (concern) about its inheritance, many masters combine traditional skills with modern ideas. It is necessary for us to get rid ____40____the wrong view that bamboo weaving is just simple manual work. Gradually, this art has earned high public ____41____ (approve) across different regions. True craftsmen ____42____ (rare) pursue quick profits or fame in their career. Up to now, this traditional craft ____43____ (remain) alive and vibrant. Bamboo weaving, ____44____ has a history of over two thousand years, displays the wisdom of ancient people. We value it not for its practical use, ____45____ for its unique artistic charm. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(满分 20 分) 46. 假定你是李华，近期你发现校园内同学过生日互赠贵重礼物、盲目攀比消费的现象日益普遍。请以Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus为题，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．说明情况； 2．表明个人态度，提出合理建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分30分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $