广东深圳市福田区红岭中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测 英语 试卷共9页，卷面满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴 在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将试卷与答题卡一起交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This trail guides you on a journey of exploration and discovery around the Museum.On the way you'll track down some amazing treasures and learn tales of human history.Whichever way you go,and whatever you discover,enjoy yourself!If you ever feel lost,just ask a member of staff for help. This map shows the locations of the objects in this trail.You can pick up a map of the whole Museum at the Information Desk in Ground floor the Great Court. gw的eNorth atair ☑冠西 Don't miss A The Holy Thorn Reliquary (A 回，回 medieval masterpiece),Room 2a Court Calo B Tang dynasty figures (From the tomb of a general),Room33② 88 C Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance,a remarkable bronze sculpture from south 配 India),Room33① ☑☑ 1 Groal Court 0 D Hoa Hakananai'a (A colossal 团A☑ ancestor figure from Rapa Nui/Easter Island) e☑ Room Room 24 可 3 ▣ ●●团 ● E The Rosetta Stone (The key to 日◆ decoding hieroglyphs(象形文字))，Room4 2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第1页共9页 F Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs (An ancient king's triumph over nature),Room 10 G Parthenon sculptures (Iconic sculpture from ancient Greece),Room l Gallery closures Some galleries will close at short notice due to restoration or unforeseen circumstances. This may impact on step-free access.Please visit the website for the latest information. *Rooms 7,9,10,19,20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday,Thursday and Sunday. *Rooms 17 and 18 are open 11:00-15:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday *Rooms 1,4,and 30 are open 10:00-16:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Useful information for families Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available. ●You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处)free of charge. .You can find child-friendly food at the cafes.High chairs are available. .You can use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays. 21.What time best suits visitors interested in Chinese culture? A.10:00 on Monday. B.15:30 on Wednesday. C.12:00 on Sunday. D.16:00 on Saturday. 22.Which might be the shortest route to enjoy all the"Don't miss"from Main Entrance? A.BCEDFGA. B.AGDCBEF. C.GADBCFE. D.FEAGDCB. 23.What service is available for families at the museum? A.Free storage for fold-up pushchairs. B.Cheap child-friendly food at cafes. C.Weekday access to picnic areas. D.Private rooms for baby care. B A new trend-spending a whole day inside a bathhouseis quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China.Videos tagged "24-hour spas in China"have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube,drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan,who runs a channel called Travel Escapes,recently drew global attention to China's spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury,yet very affordable,bathhouse in Chengdu,Sichuan province."This is unbelievable,"he said,as he turned his lens on the facility covering five floors."For $41,you get everything.There's a library,pool tables,massage rooms,sleeping areas... At the.center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub ()The rejuvenating practice,performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit,amazes visitors,particularly first-times."It was a bit painful at first,but you walk out feeling like your skin,and maybe even your mind,has been reset,"one visitor wrote online.Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats,with therapies such as gua 2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第2页共9页 sha-a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension-and cupping (adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty,but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China.Most travelers seek immersive,everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as "very Chinese moments". "Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors," said Li Mengran,spokeswoman for UTour Group,a leading travel platform based in Beijing "That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from." 24.Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A.To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B.To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C.To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D.To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 25.Which of the following best describes "body scrub"according to the text? A.Painful and intense. B.Ancient and global. C.Gentle and rejuvenating. D.Professional and rewarding. 26.What does the international visitors'focus shift to? A.In-depth experiences. B.Cheaper luxury activities. C.Mind-resetting adventures. D.Multi-dimensional moments. 27.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B.To show foreign vloggers'daily life in China C.To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D.To present a new way foreigners experience China C A report by Pollstar reveals that concert ticket prices increased by 55%between 2019 and 2022.This dramatic rise can be associated with several factors,including inflation(通货膨胀)， supply chain issues,and the demands of artists.Despite these growing costs,concert attendance remains strong.Economist Julia Coronado explains,"You can't copy the energy of being in a crowd,singing along with your favorite band,or seeing your favorite star perform live."Fans are willing to invest extra money for these unforgettable moments,which streaming services or recorded music cannot copy. The growing popularity of festivals and multi-day concerts also contributes to the rise of "funflation".These events often feature numerous acts that vindicate the higher ticket prices.A 2025—2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第3页共9页 survey conducted by Eventbrite found that 71%of festival-goers felt"more connected"to their favorite artists after attending live events. However,the rise of "funflation"has raised concerns among critics.Some argue that this trend affects some people much more than others,especially lower-income individuals who may find it challenging to afford high-priced tickets.Coronado points out,"It's becoming more difficult for people with lower incomes to participate..It's becoming an exclusive activity."This view highlights the potential barriers that rising ticket prices create for certain groups of the population. Despite these valid()concerns,concert promoters remain optimistic about the future of live music.Aliaga expresses confidence in the ever-lasting appeal of live events,stating, "People will always find ways to prioritize fun.As long as there's demand,supply will follow." This optimism suggests that the trend of"funflation"will continue. The rise in concert ticket prices reflects a cultural change in how people value their leisure time and entertainment options.While critics highlight the accessibility issues posed by rising ticket prices,the live entertainment industry remains confident in its growth potential.As the industry adapts to these changing dynamics,it will be interesting to see how it addresses the concerns of accessibility while continuing to develop. 28.Why do fans accept higher concert ticket prices? A.They dislike streaming music. B.They expect free on-site gifts. C.They enjoy unique experiences. D.They long to interact with stars 29.What does the underlined word"vindicate"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Justify. B.Expect. C.Ignore. D.Adjust 30.What is critics'concern about"funflation"? A.It makes the poor poorer. B.It limits audience diversity. C.It harms artist-fan bonds. D.It lowers artists'popularity 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Ticket Hikes:Barriers for Low-income Music Fans B.Live Industry:Bright Future of Music Performances C.Live Concerts:Unique Joy Unmatched by Streaming D.Funflation:Pros and Cons of Higher Concert Tickets D One of the key necessary things needed for life is phosphorus ()and a large number of lightming strikes that happened when Earth was young 4 billion years ago may have unlocked the necessary amount of phosphorus to create the foundation for life,according to a new study. Phosphorus is needed in the molecules (that form basic cell structures,said Benjamin Hess,study author from Yale University.However,"most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren't dissolved or inactive,meaning they couldn't be used to make molecules needed for life,"Hess said."Lightning strikes provide a new mechanism for creating phosphorus 2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第4页共9页 in a form that's crucial to life." It's long thought that meteorites (delivered the necessary elements for life to appear on Earth.Meteorites have been known to contain schreibersite（瞵铁石)，a phosphorus mineral that can be dissolved in water.If enough of them crashed into Earth,that schreibersite could have provided the right amount of phosphorus.However,life began between 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago,and that's when fewer meteorites were impacting Earth. Fortunately,schreibersite has another source in fulgurite(闪电熔岩)，a kind of glass that forms when lightning strikes the ground.Fulgurite has been found to contain phosphorus and it can be dissolved. Hess and his fellow researchers studied the rate of lightning on early Earth,and found that, on Earth today,we experience about 560 million lightning flashes per year,while on early Earth, that number was anywhere between 1 and 5 billion annually.Over a billion years,that could have caused one quintillion lightning strikes and much phosphorus. Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more Co2 in the atmosphere.Carbon dioxide contributes to the global temperature,and a higher global temperature causes more frequent and intense thunderstorms,Hess said. Understanding the role of lightning strikes has implications in the search for life beyond Earth."Our findings are likely applicable to any planeb with an atmosphere that produces lightning.So long as a planet has a significant amount of lightning,it'd have a source of phosphorus needed for the birth of life,"Hess said 32.What can we know about phosphorus on early Earth? A.It was very difficult to access. B.It was impossible to produce. C.It was enough for life to form. D.It existed mainly in water. 33.What's the main idea of paragraph 3? A.How life on Earth came into being B.How often meteorites impacted the Earth. C.What people's opinions on the origin of life on Earth are. D.Why life on Earth doesn't originate from meteorites. 34.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The rate of lightning on early Earth is less than today. B.Carbon dioxide results in the higher global temperature. C.More CO2 in the atmosphere accounted for more lightning. D.Thunderstorms have almost nothing to do with global temperature. 35.What can we know from Hess's words in the last paragraph? A.He is showing the results of their study. B.He is explaining the significance of their findings. C.He is suggesting a way to find the origin of life on Earth. D.He is commenting on the research methods of his team. 2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第5页共9页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Individuals dealing with regret often struggle with past decisions,whether direct actions or inactions.They may regret choices they believe unjustifiable,wishing they had acted differently. In other cases,they reflect on what they should have done because they failed to take the necessary steps to protect someone or themselves.36 Fortunately,you can learn many techniques to understand,manage,and cope with feelings of regret when they arise Acknowledge Your Feelings Acknowledging and accepting your feelings is essential when determining how to get over regret.37 Doing so helps prompt you to think about strategies to minimize the pain of similar future experiences. Give Yourself Time to Heal From a Past Regret 38 You must give yourself time to heal from the consequences of your actions. Constantly thinking about these choices prolongs negative thoughts and feelings.Focus on what relaxes,nourishes,and energizes you in positive ways.In time,the negative emotions will begin to subside. Make Amends(补偿)for Your Mistakes Sometimes,we cannot control the outcome of a situation.Still,decisions we make during stressful times can make or break a relationship.Consider making amends for your mistakes if you regret hurting someone.30 Regret comes in many forms,whether big or small.These regrets can lead to motivation for personal growth,or they can take you down a pathway to depression and self-chastisement. 40 Focus on accepting your emotions,making amends(when possible),and looking toward the future. A.Dealing with regret and guilt requires patience. B.Doing so encourages self-compassion and can help you push past regret. C.How you manage these feelings can make a real difference in your life. D.Specifically,identify which emotion you feel "I feel regret"rather than just thinking"I feel bad". E.Doing so can help you relieve guilt and rekindle a broken part of your relationship with a loved one. R.Feeling regret is a normal part of life,so treat yourself with kindness as you find ways to deal with your emotions. G.Living with regret often becomes harder when individuals believe they mishandled a situation or missed once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第6页共9页 Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience.He has recently gained unexpected after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral.The video,shared by Miranda Dolph,showed him _tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph's post,which was viewed over 9 million times,called Phoenix the cutest old DJ.And Phoenix,43 by how people 44,joked,"It's not like I was saving a baby from a burning building.I'm just standing there.So,I find that amazing!"Phoenix told Good Morning America. "I initially ignored Phoenix's 45 until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs,which 6 me.You see,today most DIs just use playlists and computers,and don't go through all the CDs.His devotion inspired viewers," Dolph 48.After the video 49,Dolph contacted him,sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society50 them but instead dance to their own music. Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since chitod.In his sixth grade,friends called his home to order songs,which he was 51 to play over the phone.Decades later,he remained 52in his craft,performing weekly at weddings. "Whatever your dream is,don't let anybody 53 it or influence you.Chase your dreams and nevers4 Go out there and do it for as long as you want,"Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major 55 to success. 41.A.popularity B.insight C.knowledge D.independence 42.A.learning B.selecting C.copying D.translating 43.A.confused B.inspired C.amazed D.touched 44.A.responded B.argued C.wondered D.doubted 45.A.right B.request C.presence D.status 46.A.transported B.alarmed C.froze D.struck 47.A.randomly B.necessarily C.endlessly D.occasionally 48.A.claimed B.analyzed C.recalled D.requested 49.A.stretched out B.tracked in C.broke up D.took off 50.A.refine B.confine C.recognize D.assign 51.A.hesitant B.curious C.clumsy D.thrilled 52.A.rooted B.valued C.seasoned D.trapped 53.A.catch up with B.hold on to C.play with D.long for 54.A.grow B.settle C.stnrggle D.react 55.A.contribution B.motivation C.destination D.ingredient 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China,where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC (bless)with a wealth of bamboo 2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第7页共9页 2025—2026学年第二学期阿 forests,China is the world's largest producer of bamboo products and this resource,comparable in scale and economic impact to of Ireland,secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement,bamboo aprize)for its superior green nature.Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in Fapid growth and renewability.As opposed 5e trces (such as oak or teak),which can take over'aecade to mature,it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years,thus (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, _unique county in northwestern Zhejiang Province,bamboo has replaced plastic in various products.With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering an area about 80 percent of the size of New York City and a long-standing history of bamboo use,Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic.On the farm,bamboo-based film (薄膜)replaces plastic film in the preserve)of heat and water.The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, revives rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji,where bamboo-driven development is promoted 64 (cultivate)dialogues with nature and champion a greener future.Transformation,innovation,collaboration,and 65 (sustainable)grown natural treasures all form part of humanity's shared heritage. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文广播站“Campus Echo”将举办“Wisdom in Nature” 为主题的英语演讲比赛， 请你根据以下图片内容，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.简要描述图片内容： 2.结合你的学习和生活，谈谈你 March 16th March 23rd 的感悟。 【注意】 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置上作 答。 Growth needs patience Growth Needs Patience 2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第8页共9页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taking swimming class was a must in Ren's school and there was a pre-test in the third week and a final test in the last week according to the course plan. That pre-test day came soon.The gym teacher blew the whistle (and four students dived into the swimming pool,racing to the other side,Then the next four were up,but only three stood on the diving board."Where is Ren?"the gym teacher asked in concern. Ren's face turned red,and he was unsteady.He looked at the'pool and stepped back."You cannot make me do this!"he said. Sadie,his teammate,patted him on the back gently."You can do it!I will help you if you need it."Ren stared into Sadie's eyes and he calmed down. "You can do it.You need to pass this class."The gym teacher said,Ren stepped on the diving board,putting his goggles (over his eyes,and the blue cap hid his red hair.The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away.Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water. Sadie glared at the boy,"Why would you do that?"A minute passed by and Ren still wasn't coming up.Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water..She gave him CPR(心肺复苏)， and it took a while until water came out of his lungs.Then finally he spat out the water and sat up,feeling dizzy. Ren looked over at Sadie,who breathed a sigh of relief."Oh,thank goodness!Why didn't you use your arms or legs?"Ren stared away from Sadie,looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes."I can't swim.My parents never taught me as a kid.We are afraid of water." Sadie put her hand on his shoulder."Don't worry,I will teach you how to swim.The water is my favorite place to be."Ren thought for a while,and nodded gently. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After gym class Sadie asked Ren gently why he was afraid of water. The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. 2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测英语试题第9页共9页