广东广州市南沙区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语参考答案 2026.6 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 ACC 24-27 BADC 28-31 BCAB 32-35 DBDD 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）ABFGE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.whose 57.experiencing 58.poetic 59.abandoned 60.inspiration 61.and 62.has aroused 63.for/about 64.be limited 65.strength 给分板：每题0一1.5两档 ◇评分说明： 1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2除所列答案外，若评卷过程中发现其他可接受答案，须及时上报。经讨论确认后，全区范围内统一给分。 第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66.interrupted(选必二U5) 71.1 elease(选必三U3) 67.wrapped(选必二U5) 72.harmonious(选必三U3) 68.recognition(选必三U1) 73.advertise(选必三U4) 69.humble(选必三U1)modest 74.seed(选必三U5) 70.dynamic(选必三U2)vigorous,energetic 75.Bakeries(选必四U2) 给分板：每题0一0.5一1三档 ☆评分标准： (1)每空1分： (2)单词（词根）拼写正确，单复数、时态、语态错误的给0.5分。 (3)在符合每空一词的情况下，可以接受答案没有给出，但意义和形式完全符合句子语境的其他答案。 1/8 第二节应用文写作（共1小题：满分15分） Possible version 1 The Playground Is Empty and Screens Are Full As is vividly shown in the picture,all the children are absorbed in their electronic devices,even though a playground with swings and a basketball hoop is right behind them.The ironic sign CAUTION CHILDREN PLAYING"highlights the problem:they are playing"with screens instead of enjoying real outdoor activities. I feel alarmed to see how technology has taken the place of physical play.As I see,if disconnected from the real world and robbed of meaningful relationships with others,children may suffer from a lack of exercise,declining eyesight,and poor social skills. Therefore,we must take action to reverse this trend.Only by rediscovering the joy of real-life activities can children grow up in a healthy way,both physically and emotionally.(128 words) Possible version 2 Put Down Screens,Pick Up Real Fun As the cartoon vividly depicts,five children are completely glued to their electronic devices- tablets and phones-night in front of a fully equipped playground.The ironic sign "CAUTION CHILDREN PLAYING"drives home the absurdity:they are "playing"with screens,not engaging in real outdoor play. Seeing this,I feel a mix of concern and pity.It is distressing to witness how technology has disconnected children from the simple joys of outdoor activities.In my eyes,this picture is a wake-up call.Excessive screen time is robbing kids of the chance to run,laugh,and connect with peers and nature. It's high time we guided them to put down devices,step outside,and rediscover the joy of physical activity and face-to-face interactions.(131words) 第三节读后续写（共1小题；满分25分） Possible version 1 "She's choking let me help!"Mia shouted pushing past onlookers.The waiters froze,finally noticing the determined girl.Mia helped the woman to her feet,wrapping her arms around her waist tightly.She made a fist with one hand,placing it above the woman's stomach,and grabbed her fist 2/8 with the other-just like her teacher had taught."Stay still,please!"she said,pushing up and into her stomach in one motion,over and over again.The woman's body shook hard with each motion,and Mia's hands trembled with effort,but she didn't stop.She kept her eyes locked on the woman's face and pushed harder. With a sudden cough,the food was instantly forced out.It landed on the floor with a small sound,and the woman was finally able to breathe.Her purple face slowly turned pink as she leaned back,tears spilling down her cheeks."Thank you,thank you so much,"she whispered,reaching out to squeeze Mia's hand.The onlookers burst into warm applause,and the waiters nodded at Mia-gratitude replacing their earlier panic.Hearing the applause,Mia's mom rushed over,eyes wide with amazement.She hugged her tightly and said,I'm so proud of you."Mia smiled,realizing that leamning to help others wasn't just a class-it was a gift that could turn fear into hope,even in the scariest moments Possible version 2 "She's choking let me help!"Mia shouted pushing past onlookers.She knelt beside the woman and checked quickly:no breath,just wide,panicked eyes."Step back!I need space!"Mia called.But the waiter frowned."She's just a kid-wait for the ambulance!"Mia didn't waste time arguing.She knew every second mattered for a choking person.Taking a deep breath,she wrapped her arms around the woman's waist from behind.Making a firm fist just above her stomach,she delivered quick upward thrusts-over and over,like her teacher had shown.With each thrust,the woman's shoulders tensed-faint signs of life returning. With a sudden cough,the food was instantly forced out.The woman let out a long,shaky breath, air filling her lungs at last.Her blue face faded to pink as she leaned back,tears glistening."You saved me,"she whispered,holding Mia's hands tightly.The restaurant burst into applause;the waiter's doubt melted into a grateful nod.Mia blushed."I couldn't just watch,"she mumbled.Just then,her mom rushed over-drawn by the applauseand pulled Mia into a hug,voice trembling with pride."How did you know to do that?"Mia grinned,pulling out her first-aid notes."School taught me!It's not just for tests-it saves lives!"In that moment,everyone saw:heroism isn't about age,it's about courage-courage to use what you've learned,even when others doubt you. 3/8 应用文写作试题分析与评分标准解读 一、写作任务分析 这道应用文写作题属于“图画式议论文短文写作”，是高考英语应用文写作的常见变式， 考查学生的读图能力、观点表达能力和英语书面表达能力，交际目的是为校英文报“时事漫画” 专栏撰写一篇短文，兼具描述、评论与社会现象反思的功能。学生写作时需重点关注以下三点： 1.内容完整性：必须覆盖两个核心要点一一描述图片内容和表达个人看法”。描述时， 需精准捕捉漫画的核心信息：背景（配备秋千、篮球架、跷跷板的操场）、主体（沉迷手机/ 平板的孩子)、关键讽刺点(CAUTION CHILDREN PLAYING?警示牌)，避免遗漏或误读 细节：表达看法时，需围绕数字时代儿童沉迷电子设备、远离现实活动这一主题，阐述现象 背后的问题（健康、社交、情感发展），并可延伸提出合理建议，避免观点空洞无物。 2.语言得体性：作为校英文报的征文，语气需正式且有感染力，兼具书面语的严谨性和 专栏文章的观点性，既不能过于口语化，也无需使用过于晦涩的词汇；需准确使用描述漫画的 常用表达（如As is vividly shown in the pictureThe cartoon vividly depicts")，同时用清晰的 逻辑衔接表达观点，避免中式英语和生硬表达。 3.篇章结构规范：需遵循“描述现象一表达看法一（可选)提出倡议”的逻辑结构，层 次清晰，衔接自然；开头需快速切入漫画内容，中间过渡到观点评论，结尾可呼应主题或提出 呼吁，符合英文报专栏短文的写作逻辑，避免结构混乱、要点脱节。 二、写作要点解读 (一)图片内容描述（核心基础） 这是写作的第一步，也是后续观点表达的依据，需做到精准、简洁、突出核心矛盾”。 1.关键信息提取： (1)场景：背景是设施齐全的操场(swings,.a basketball hoop,a seesaw)但这些设施无人 使用： (2)主体：孩子们(five children)全程专注于电子设备(tablets/phones/electronic devices), 甚至行走时也低头看屏幕； (3)核心：警示牌CAUTION CHILDREN PLAYING”,与孩子们沉迷虚拟世界、未进行 真实户外活动的状态形成强烈反差。 2.表达要点： (l)开头使用漫画类写作常用句式，如“As is vividly shown in the picture.”或The cartoon vividly depicts that..."; (2)突出“反差感，例如：Though a fully equipped playground lies behind them,all the children are glued to their electronic devices instead of playing outdoors."; (3)点明警示牌的讽刺意义，如The signCAUTION CHILDREN PLAYING'is ironic,.for 4/8 they are only‘playing'with screens,not real-life games.”。 (二)个人看法表达（核心提升) 这部分是文章的灵魂，需围绕漫画折射的社会现象展开，做到观点明确、理由充分、逻 辑连贯”。 1.观点切入方向： (l)问题层面：分析沉迷电子设备的危害一一影响身体健康(declining eyesight,lack of exercise)、阻碍社交发展(poor social skills,disconnected from peers)、错失现实乐趣(losing the joy of outdoor activities); (2)态度层面：表达担忧、警示，如I feel deeply concerned about this phenomenon'或This picture is a wake-up call for us all"; (3)建议层面：提出合理倡议，如Children should be guided to put down screens and rediscover the joy of real-life activities"Adults should encourage kids to engage in face-to-face interactions and outdoor play”。 2.表达要点： (I)用清晰逻辑衔接词过渡，如Seeing this,I feel..”in my eyes.”Therefore,we should..; (2)避免泛泛而谈，需结合现象给出具体理由，例如：Excessive screen time robs children of the chance to build real relationships and enjoy physical activity,which is harmful to their physical and mental growth.”; (3)语气需客观理性，同时传递正向价值观，符合青少年的身份定位。 三、应用文写作评分整体要求 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)如书写较差，以至影响交际，酌情扣分。 5/8 读后续写试题分析与评分标准解读 一、试题分析及故事解读 1.故事概述 本文讲述11岁女孩米娅在伦敦一家餐厅，偶遇一位女士因误食果茶中的硬物导致气道堵 塞、室息遇险的突发事件。米娅刚刚结束学校的急救课程，熟练掌握室息急救知识。危急时刻， 餐厅两名服务员慌乱失措，施救方式错误，且因米娅年纪过小，无视了她的施救请求。随着女 士室息症状持续加重、面色发紫、身体瘫软，生命岌岌可危，米娅克服紧张与被忽视的困境， 决心主动出手施救，故事至此戛然而止，等待考生续写后续施救过程、事件结果与人物感悟。 2.主题主旨 文章核心主题为学以致用、勇敢担当、少年力量。通过小女孩运用课堂所学急救知识、不 惧质疑、挺身而出救助他人的故事，传递出知识的实用价值，赞扬青少年的果敢、冷静与善良， 彰显平凡时刻的善意与勇气，同时暗含专业知识胜于盲目慌乱，遇事沉着理智方能化解危机” 的正向道理，传递积极的青春正能量。 3.故事冲突和解决 核心冲突：一是紧急的生命危机冲突，女士气道堵塞、室息濒危，现场人员束手无策、施 救方式不当，危机持续升级：二是人物矛盾冲突，掌握专业急救知识的米娅因年龄幼小，被成 年服务员忽视、不信任，无法第一时间介入施救，加剧了局势的紧张感。冲突解决方向：续写 需围绕米娅冲破阻碍、果断实施海姆立克急救法展开，成功救助遇险女士，打破成年人的偏见， 化解生命危机，最终以脱险、众人赞许、自我成长完成冲突闭环。 4.人物分析 米娅：11岁学生，细心认真，善于学以致用，熟练掌握急救技能；遇事沉着冷静、果敢 勇敢，拥有强烈的同理心与社会责任感，不惧他人质疑，关键时刻敢于挺身而出，是故事的核 心正面人物。 餐厅服务员：热心但缺乏专业急救知识，面对突发危机慌乱失措，存在认知局限，主观认 为孩童不可靠，代表了遇事盲目慌乱、缺乏专业能力的普通人群形象，反衬米娅的专业与果敢。 遇险女士：被动的受难者，因室息陷入生命危险，是推动情节发展、凸显急救意义的关键 人物。 5.语言特点与写作技巧 原文语言细腻生动，侧重场景描写、细节刻画与心理描写。环境上以餐厅喧闹氛围反衬突 发危机的紧张；人物刻画上通过神态(eyes wide、face purple)、动作(held her throat、slid down)、 心理(heart raced、filled with urgency)细节，层层递进渲染危急氛围；叙事节奏张弛有度，前 期铺垫环境与人物状态，后期快速推进危机升级，为续写的紧张情节做好铺垫，整体为记叙文 写实风格，语言地道、画面感强。 6.叙事视角 6/8 全文采用第三人称有限视角，以旁观者视角展开叙事，重点聚焦主人公米娅的所见、所闻、 所想、所感，既能客观还原餐厅突发危机的整体场景，又能细腻刻画米娅的心理变化，留给考 生充足的情节创作与细节描写空间。 7.结局预测 第一段续写将聚焦米娅冲破众人阻拦，冷静、规范地实施海姆立克急救法，通过连贯的动 作描写展现施救过程，打破现场的慌乱局面；第二段续写围绕施救成功展开，女士顺利脱险、 恢复呼吸，在场服务员和围观群众心生愧疚与敬佩，众人纷纷称赞米娅，最终米娅收获成就感， 深刻体会到学以致用的意义，升华勇敢担当、知识赋能的主题，结局温暖正向、圆满励志。 二、考查目标 1.对文本情节逻辑的理解与延续能力 考查学生精准把握原文情节脉络、危机背景与人物状态的能力，要求续写情节贴合前文逻 辑，衔接自然。学生需紧扣女士濒危、众人慌乱、米娅被忽视、执意施救”的前文铺垫，合理 设计施救过程与后续情节，无逻辑漏洞、无情节跑偏，保证故事完整连贯。 2.对人物心理变化的把握与刻画能力 重点考查人物动态刻画能力，需精准展现米娅从紧张焦急、坚定果敢，到施救成功后释然、 自豪的心理变化：同时可辅以服务员从慌乱、轻视到震惊、敬佩的态度转变，丰富人物层次， 避免人物形象扁平化，贴合人物身份与场景语境。 3.对主题思想的深化与表达能力 考查学生提炼升华主题的能力，要求学生在续写情节的基础上，跳出单纯的叙事，通过结 尾感悟、场景收尾，深化学以致用、少年勇敢、知识救人、平凡担当的核心主题，传递正向 价值观，提升文章立意高度。 4.语言表达的连贯性与细节描写能力 考查学生记叙文综合写作能力，要求熟练运用动作、神态、心理、环境细节描写，还原急 救紧张场景：句式丰富多变，词汇精准地道，衔接词使用恰当，上下文流畅连贯；严格把控词 数，段落分工清晰，第一段侧重施救动作与过程，第二段侧重结果、反应与感悟，符合高考读 后续写写作规范与评分标准。 三、整体评分标准和原则 读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维品质和学习能力。评价学生 作文时，应遵循以下评分标准： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以 该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评价读后续写的质量主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑，具体为： 7/8 (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 8/8绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语 2026.6 本试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号 及准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在条码粘贴区内。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序 号从“21”开始。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区内相应位置上：如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to travel in May Germany Why now:Festivals and asparagus season May's warmer weather sees Germany's beer gardens open,wildflowers bloom along walking trails in the Black Forest.Sunnier days bring countywide festivals,including Berlin's Carnival of Culture (22-25 May)and Hamburg's Port Anniversary,a lively riverside maritime festival (8-10 May).It's also peak season for Germany's delicious white asparagus,which appears on menus for eight weeks only. Bolivia Why now:Dry season and perfect conditions for hiking Timing is vital to make the most of Bolivia's wildly differing landscapes.The start of the dry season in May is best for hiking the Andes without rainfall,exploring Lake Titicaca by boat and sightseeing in the sunshine in La Paz,the world's highest capital city. Indonesia Why now:Low humidity and Ubud Food Festival Indonesia's rice terraces,sandy beaches,coral reefs and cultural sites are all best seen in May, 高二英语试题第1页共10页 when the weather is hot,yet the humidity is manageable.Scale dramatic volcanoes on Java,snorkel in the clear waters of Flores and cool off in Bali's waterfalls.Stay until the end of the month for markets and cooking demonstrations at the Ubud Food Festival(28-31 May). Cape Town,South Africa Why now:Low season and the city's marathon May brings mild weather,great-value prices and quieter attractions in Cape Town,making it perfect for combining city sightseeing with chill hiking on Table Mountain.Grab a roadside spot to cheer on the Cape Town Marathon on 24 May or head to Franschhoek in the wine lands for the town's acclaimed literary festival with workshops and special events(15-17 May). 21.What is recommended for tourists visiting Germany in May? A.Tasting local specialties. B.Attending food festivals C.Hiking in the Black Forest. D.Joining a marine expedition 22.According to the text,where should tourists go if they're fond of sea explorations? A.Germany B.Bolivia C.Indonesia D.Cape Town 23.What do Bolivia and Cape Town have in common during May? A.They enter the dry season. B.They host cultural festivals. C.They're ideal for hiking activities. D.They offer reasonable travel prices B Last month,I opened my banking app,I read through the statement,and I stopped cold:$9.99 for AppleTV+,$12.99 for a fitness app I quit using months ago,$14.99 for extra cloud storage...I suddenly realized how modern consumer life is increasingly dominated by"background spending". This spending model turns us into passive consumers.We easily forget subscriptions we rarely use,like paying for TV apps long after watching just one show.Companies prey on this consumer inattention.It's estimated that our forgotten cancellations can boost a business'profit by up to 200% Such an environment encourages price rise,as service providers know customers are often too busy or lazy to cancel unused services. The rapid growth of subscription services is wonying.A 2025 survey of 2,500 consumers found the average person spends $273 monthly on subscriptions,a 15%increase from 2020.Yet not a single respondent knew their exact spending.Businesses find subscriptions highly attractive,and offer the promise of"sell once,earn forever"to encourage long-term customer loyalty.While these services have been around for decades,their access to consumers has grown significantly in recent years,fueled by the popularity ofsmartphones and the increasing home delivery. 高二英语试题第2页共10页 Despite the promised ease of these subscriptions,dissatisfaction is growing.A recent study found 40%of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions,and nearly half feel they overpay for streaming video,with a third actively planning to cut the expense.However,people still vastly underestimate their spending.Last year,a consumer research found the actual average monthly spend was $219,which was over 2.5 times higher than 86 that people guessed. To help consumers regain control,the US Federal Trade Commission has proposed a "click to cancel"policy.This would legally require companies to make ending a subscription as easy as starting one on the smartphone -no more forcing members to cancel in person.Additionally, under this extra consumer protection,businesses would need to remind subscribers annually about their membership before these are automatically renewed. 24.Why does the author mention his banking statement? A.To stress bill-checking necessity B.To present a consumption phenomenon. C.To show the popularity of online services. D.To complain about unnecessary expenses. 25.What does the underlined phrase "prey on"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Take advantage of.B.See eye to eye with. C.Care about. D.Depend on. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Ways to keep customer loyalty. B.Survey data on consumption habits. C.Reasons for forgetting cancellations. D.Driving factors of subscription services. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To promote the new cancel policy B.To compare different subscription services. C.To reveal hidden spending and offer solutions. D.To warn consumers against subscription services. c Art can stand the test of time,and the lives of artists are the beating heart behind every masterpiece.Artists:Inspiring Stories of the World's Most Creative Minds(2022),authored by Susie Hodge and part of the DK Explorers series,brings to life the untold human stories of over 50 brilliant artists -mixing art history,vivid storytelling,and beautiful pictures to inspire young readers Unlike rigid art textbooks that focus merely on works and styles,this book highlights the humanity behind artworks,inviting readers to see art not just as distant paintings on walls,but as the product of 高二英语试题第3页共10页 bold,curious,and resilient(坚韧的)minds. DK's signature visual style shines on every page:full-color artwork,clear timelines,and playful watercolor illustrations transform art history into an exciting adventure.What sets this book apart is its perfect balance of iconic names and underrepresented artists.Readers will not only journey alongside Renaissance masters like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael,but also discover surprising talents like pattern artist Yinka Shonibare or cat-loving illustrator Louis Wain.Each story pulls back the canvas to show the raw human truth-the struggles and successes,the heartbreak and joy that shaped their groundbreaking works. Critics have praised this book as a wonderful choice for young art enthusiasts and uninterested readers alike.Publishers Weekly calls it a "brilliant,accessible introduction to art history"that uses DK's famous visual style to make art's human side unforgettable.The School Library Journal describes it as "colorful,conversational,and packed with personality,"noting how it weaves artists' struggles into a story that feels like "peeking into their sketchbooks". At its core,this book is about more than just art-it's about the courage to create.As the book's spirit reminds us,creativity lives in everyone,waiting to be developed.Whether readers are budding artists,curious learners,or simply lovers of inspiring stories,Artists invites them to see the world through curious eyes,embrace their unique creativity,and believe that every voice-and every brushstroke-has the power to change the world. 28.How does the book differ from art textbooks? A.It emphasizes creative art works. B.It attaches importance to artists'humanity. C.It adopts academic writing techniques D.It includes a great number of famous artists. 29.According to paragraph 2,what is the feature of the book? A.Its visual design style on every page. B.Its focus on masters of the Renaissance. C.Its mix of famous and less-known talents. D.Its detailed description of artists'successes 30.The author includes quotes from two magazines in paragraph 3 mainly to A.provide expert opinions to support the book B.compare comments from professional critics C.prove the book is suitable for different readers D.describe the book's visual design in great detail 31.What message does the last paragraph try to convey? A.Those born with artistic talent can change the world B.Everyone has inner creativity that deserves to be explored. 高二英语试题第4页共10页 C.Art history deserves to be valued by young readers D.Art is a good way to record personal struggles and joys. D Chinese researchers have developed a new approach to significantly enhance the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries(锂疏电池)，a breakthrough that could one day enable drones(无人机)to fly much farther on a single charge.The study,recently published in the journal Nature,opens a new path toward longer-lasting,more powerful batteries for low-altitude aviation ()and beyond. This advancement directly addresses the drawbacks of conventional batteries.Most drones currently rely on lithium-ion batteries,which are approaching their energy density limits.Their energy density-the amount of power stored per unit weight-typically stays below 300 watt-hours per kilogram,resulting in"range anxiety"that limits flight time. Lithium-sulfur batteries are considered a promising alternative due to their high theoretical energy density,as well as the abundance and low cost of sulfur.However,they have long faced a major practical challenge:during charge and discharge,sulfur undergoes complex chemical reactions that produce large amounts of soluble (byproducts.These byproducts tend to diift away, slow down the reactions,and waste energy. A team led by Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Tsinghua SIGS)has proposed a new solution by introducing a "premediator"for sulfur electrochemistry."Think of it as a special additive that sleeps inside the battery until it is needed.When the sulfur reaction starts,the additive wakes up right where the action is and begins to work,"explained Zhou Guangmin,a researcher at Tsinghua SIGS.Once active,this additive attaches to the soluble byproducts and keeps them from drifting away.It also helps build fast lanes for the electrical reactions,making the whole process much smoother and more efficient,Zhou said. This breakthrough matters a lot for drones.Higher energy density means longer flight times, bigger payloads,and more working range.A delivery drone could fly farther to drop off packages.A power line inspection drone could cover more towers in one go.A search-and-rescue drone could stay in the air longer when every minute counts 32.What is the function of the second paragraph? A.To compare different battery types. B.To explain the range anxiety of drones. C.To introduce chemical mechanism of batteries. D.To present the limitations of traditional batteries 33.What prevented lithium-sulfur batteries from wide use? A.They failed to reach the theoretical standard. 高二英语试题第5页共10页 B.Unstable byproducts affected their performance C.The charging process created a risk of explosion. D.The raw materials for production was rarely available. 34.How does the "premediator"work? A.It uses more stable materials instead of sulfur B.It stays active to speed up chemical reactions. C.It prevents bad byproducts from being produced. D.It acts when reactions begin and sticks to byproducts 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Great Potential of Lithium-sulfur Batteries B.Wide Applications of Drones in Modern Life C.China Perfected the Ideal Battery for Drones D.Battery Breakthrough Extends Drone Flight Range 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The mental health benefits of being in nature have long been acknowledged,whether through activities like listening to birdsong or taking a walk in the park.While birdwatchers are often seen as boring,it turns out that birders have been onto something all along.A recent study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier and healthier.36 One reason is biophilia,the belief that humans have an inborn bond with nature.When we spend time in natural surroundings,this connection makes us feel good.Birdwatching,therefore, directly satisfies this innate need and improves our well-being.37 Research suggests that biodiversity acts as a natural medicine for humans,helping to reduce stress and encourage physical activity.Areas with a greater variety of bird species tend to offer more significant health benefits. 38 Mindfully embracing pleasant feelings while birdwatching benefits well-being much more than mere casual participation.In a study,participants either counted birds they spotted or rated their joy at seeing each species.Both groups gained mental well-being,but those focusing on joy saw the most striking improvement. Birdwatching can be awesome as well as joyful.Research suggests that experiencing awe of nature can be transformational for human well-being.'Noticing"is an essential aspect of awe 39 Being in nature and noticing wildlife requires us to put all our heart into the activity,which in turn improves mental and physical health. Another reason is that birdwatching can produce an experience of psychological flow.40 When birdwatchers become fully absorbed in identifying bird species,understanding their behaviors, 高二英语试题第6页共10页 and observing their actions,they naturally enter the flow state and experience a rush of endorphins and a profound sense of satisfaction. So grab your binoculars,head into nature and go birdwatching.Enjoy the experience and cherish every moment. A.So why is birdwatching so good for us? B.Biodiversity plays an important role too. C.Birdwatching can boost overall well-being. D.Noticing wildlife helps us live in the present. E.It is a unique mental state of effortless engagement. F.Birdwatching also contributes to positive emotional gains. G.It means our full attention is on the birds rather than ourselves. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days ago,all our hard-won efforts nearly collapsed within hours.We had managed to 41 a life interview with an ambassador,a meaningful 42 for our newly-founded environmental group.Then,at the last moment,our cameraman 43 out. I sat helplessly staring at my phone,wondering how something so small could break something so big.44,I wrote a post online with little expectation.A stranger reached out and spared no effort to 45,even offering money to us.Though it eventually didn't work out,I was deeply 46 by his sincere kindness. Then came another 47.He took time off work,bringing professional 48 we lacked and treated our matter with devotion rather than a mere favor.He 49 us with thoughtful advice to 50 our failure wholeheartedly.When everything finally was running 51,I just looked around for a second,and it hit me how 52 we were to losing all of this and how easily this could have been another "almost happened"story. This precious opportunity was 53 by two strangers who chose to help out of pure goodwill.I have no way to repay their kindness,yet this experience has completely 54 the way I see people.And maybe,someday,when someone else is sitting where I was,feeling like everything is about to 55,I'll remember this moment and hold out a hand,passing on this warmth. 41.A.delay B.report C.schedule D.cancel 42.A.milestone B.choice C.challenge D.setback 43.A.pulled B.backed C.stepped D.called 高二英语试题第7页共10页 44.A.Relieved B.Confused C.Hesitant D.Desperate 45.A.assist B.negotiate C.comfort D.donate 46.A.puzzled B.touched C.disturbed D.pleased 47.A.volunteer B.journalist C.netizen D.photographer 48.A.training B.experience C.photos D.equipment 49.A.guided B.forced C.questioned D.filled 50.A.cause B.prevent C.face D.remove 51.A.differently B.normally C.smoothly D.freely 52.A.fortunate B.dangerous C.frustrated D.close 53.A.saved B.shared C.wasted D.missed 54.A.predicted B.transformed C.confirmed D.paved 55.A.show up B.work out C.come true D.fall apart 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the May Day holiday,23-year-old Dou Xin and several other young travelers joined a guided tour tracing the footsteps of Li Bai,a poet 56 brilliance lit the Tang Dynasty and beyond.They visited historical sites and walked along cliffside wooden roads, 57 (experience)firsthand how Li Bai's journey shaped both his character and his 58 (poem) style. Such a deep dive into Chinese history and culture strikes home with a growing number of today's young people,who are increasingly flocking to 59(abandon)ancient villages and silent tombs.As their cultural confidence grows,these young people want to reach out and touch the past,searching for 60(inspire),identity and a sense of wonder.Immersive cultural experiences,such as picking tea leaves,making traditional lanterns 61 joining poetry study tours,have become popular holiday choices among young travelers. In recent times,a steady stream of quality cultural content,including films such as Ne Zha" and hit games like"Black Myth:Wukong,"62 (arouse)passion among young audiences. Experts believe these works have fueled enthusiasm63 history and reawakened cultural instincts that run deep in their blood. When reflecting on the journey following Li Bai's footsteps,Dou came to a realization:true talent should never 64 (limit)by any frame.In today's fast-paced society,we need to draw 65 (strong)from Li Bai more than ever to bravely pursue our own dreams. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分) 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 高二英语试题第8页共10页 请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词：并将答案写在答题卡相应的横 线上。 66.A widespread power cut (subway service across the city for nearly three hours during the evening rush 67.She (包、裹)a handkerchief around her bleeding palm to protect it. 68.After years of rapid growth,the electiic vehicle startup finally gained industry (认 可；赞誉)，winning the"Green Car of the Year”?award. 69.Being (means you have the ability to accurately assess your limits without denying your skills and advantages. 70.Peter is widely regarded as the most (充满活力的leader in the team 71.She felt the sudden sweet (释放)of her own tears. 72.With a reputation of "living fossils",pandas live a (和谐的)life in the city of Chengdu 73.A good idea occurred to me that we could (做广告)our products on the Internet. 74.The top (种子)won comfortably in the first round. 75. (面包店)sell Christmas cakes as traditional sweetheart treats 第二节（满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在为“时事漫画”专栏征文。请结合下面的漫画，写一篇短 文。内容包含： 1.描述图片内容： 2.你的看法。 CAUTION CHILDREN PLAYING 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二英语试题第9页共10页 第三节（共1题，满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy afternoon in a London restaurant.Sunlight poured in through the windows,casting soft glimmers across the white tablecloths.Mia,an 11-year-old student,had just finished her school's first-aid class and now sat in a corner,flipping through her notes from the lesson. Not far away,her mother was talking on the phone while sipping coffee.Laughter and clattering dishes filled the air.All of a sudden,an odd noise broke through the lively atmosphere.Mia lifted her head,filled with curiosity. A lady in a blue dress had been drinking fruit tea.Now she froze,her eyes wide.She couldn't breathe,and panic flooded her face.She held her throat tightly with both hands-the exact universal sign of choking in Mia's notebook. She tried to nod toward her fiuit tea,then attempted to cough but no sound escaped.A waiter passing by noticed and leaned in,confused."You alright?Want some water?"She shook her head violently,tapping her chest in short bursts.But he just patted her back gently,thinking she'd swallowed wrong-unaware some hard food in the fruit tea was blocking her airway.Her face turned red,then purple,and she started to collapse forward. Mia's heart raced.This was exactly like her first-aid lesson at school.Another waiter hurried over.The two stood there,one grabbing a water glass,the other reaching for his phone to call an ambulance,both panicking. Mia shot to her feet,her chair making a loud noise against the floor."I know first aid!"she shouted.The waiters spoke nervously,too panicked to hear.She stepped closer,voice cracking with urgency,I can help-I learned this in school!"They glanced at her,then turned back to the woman, ignoring the 11-year-old. The woman slid down in her chair,her lips fading to a sickly blue.Mia's eyes fixed on the woman's worsening condition.Every second felt like a lifetime -she had to act,and fast. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She's choking-let me help!"Mia shouted,pushing past onlookers. With a sudden cough,the food was instantly forced out. 高二英语试题第10页共10页