精品解析：山东烟台市长岛综试区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试 初一英语试题

山东省烟台市长岛综试区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试初一英语下册试题无答案 (五四学制) 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试 初一英语试题 温馨提示: 同学们, 好的习惯会让我们受益终生。本次测试中, 请认真审题, 书写答案时请注意规范漂亮, 答完后请学会仔细检查, 争做最棒的自己, 加油! 1. 本试卷共6页, 满分90分; 考试时间100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置; 如需改动、先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 有卷面分, 请同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A Animal shows in City Zoo Lion Show Day: Saturday Time: 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Lions’ Home Price: $25 Elephant Show Day: Saturday Time: 1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m. Place: Elephants’ Home Price: $20 Monkey Show Day: Sunday Time: 3:30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Monkeys’ Home Price: $15 1. How long is the lion show? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 2. When is the elephant show? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Saturday afternoon. 3. If Tom’s parents take him to see the money show, they need to pay_________. A. $45 B. $60 C. $75 D. $100 B Eating healthy food is important. If you don’t know how to eat in a healthy way, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you. Healthy Eating Plate Use healthy oil (油) for cooking. It’s important for your health. Drink enough water. Don’t drink soft drinks. Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day. Eat different kinds of whole grains, like brown rice and whole-wheat bread (全麦面包). Eat fruits of all colours, but don’t choose juice instead. Choose food and drinks with healthy protein, like fish, milk and red meat. But don’t eat too much red meat, because it has lots of fat. 4. What does the Healthy Eating Plate mainly (主要地) help us do? A. Learn how to use healthy oil. B. Learn how to drink water correctly (正确地). C. Know how to choose vegetables of different colours. D. Know how to eat in a healthy way. 5. What should we do when choosing vegetables for meals? A. Choose green vegetables only. B. Choose the beautiful vegetables. C. Choose vegetables of different colours. D. Choose our favorite vegetables. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Healthy oil makes food taste sweet. B. It’s good to eat too much red meat. C. Eating fruits of all colours makes us healthy. D. Brown rice doesn’t belong to whole grains. C Doing sports is important. But you should take care of your body. Your body works slowly, so you should make some preparations before exercising. Here is some advice. Drink water. When you do some sports, your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink some water two hours before you exercise. But you can’t drink water after you finish your exercise right away. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat, have fun and help you work well. Do not eat too much before the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something, but don’t eat too much. 7. What is the proper time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 8. Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A. It makes our body ready. B. We can have fun. C. We can lose more fat. D. It makes us drink more water. 9. What can you eat before the sport? A. Three hamburgers. B. One apple. C. Dongpo pork. D. Gongbao chicken. 10. What can be the proper title (标题) for the passage? A. Drinking Water Is Important B. How to Have Outdoor Activities C. Doing Sports Is Very Interesting D. Some Advice on Doing Sports 第二节 六选五 A: Hello. This is Pizza House. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ___11___ A: OK. We have fruit pizza, beef pizza and chicken pizza. ___12___ B: A fruit pizza and two beef pizzas, please. ___13___ A: $55. A large fruit pizza is $15 and a large beef one is $20. B: OK, I’ll take them. Do the pizzas come with anything? A: Yes. Each pizza comes with two bottles of orange juice. B: That’s good. A: ___14___ B: Sure. I’m Susan Jones, at the All—Star Sports Centre. A: OK. Your order will be there in about 40 minutes. ___15___ B: No, thanks a lot. A. What’s the total? B. See you next time. C. I’d like three large pizzas. D. What else can I do for you? E. Which ones would you like? F. May I have your name and address (地址)? 第二部分 完形填空 Jason loves reading. He thinks it’s ___16___ to read books because he can learn a lot from them. Today is Family Shopping Day. Jason and his sister Anna get $200. Then they go to the ___17___ with their mum. “Mum, I want to buy this ___18___ so I can do morning exercises on. And I want this hat. It’s ___19___ .” Jason says. “OK,” his mother says. “How about you, Anna?” “I want a schoolbag, a watch and a T-shirt.” Anna says. “Sure,” Mum says. Then she asks the saleswoman, “ ___20___ are they?” “$202,” the woman says. Hearing this, Jason says, “We only have $200. I will not ___21___ the hat.” “Then they are $190. Here you are,” the woman says. After they go home, Mum says to Jason, “You like that cool ___22___ . Why don’t you buy it?” “I read a story in a book. Kong Rong gives his brothers big pears and ___23___ a small one for himself. I want to learn from Kong Rong.” “You are so ___24___ , Jason. Let me buy ice cream for you,” his mother says. “Thanks, Mum! Anna likes it, too. ___25___ can eat it together.” 16. A. relaxing B. meaningful C. interesting D. polite 17. A. school B. library C. bookstore D. supermarket 18. A. cookie B. balloon C. mat D. rope 19. A. cool B. big C. old D. common 20. A. Who B. How much C. Where D. What 21. A. see B. take C. sell D. lend 22. A. T-shirt B. schoolbag C. hat D. watch 23. A. buys B. gets C. knows D. contacts 24. A. nice B. happy C. busy D. poor 25. A. He B. They C. You D. We 第三部分 基础知识及运用 第一节 卷面分 1. 书写正规 2. 卷面整洁 第二节 A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 26. A. online B. habit C. dish D. fit 27. A. strawberry B. hardly C. yogurt D. untidy B. 请根据划线字母发音规律对下面单词进行归类 tie; store; goal; advice; slow; floor 28. /aɪ/: ___________________________________________ 29. /əʊ/: __________________________________________ 30. /ɔ:/: ___________________________________________ 第三节 请根据所学音标，写出恰当的英语单词。 31. /ti:m/________ 32. /dʒi:nz/________ 33. /'enədʒi/________ 34. /'prəʊgres/________ 35. /snæk/________ 第四节 请根据所给单词提示，写出恰当的英语音标。 36. medium ________ 37. sweet ________ 38. poor ________ 39. excuse ________ 40. double ________ 第五节 请根据所学开闭音节规律或字母组合发音规律, 写出下列新单词或新单词的音标 41. south _______ 42. north _______ 43. pity _______ 44. empty _______ 45. law _______ 46. /ʃaɪn/ _______ 47. /deɪt/ _______ 48. /tɪp/ _______ 49. /flæt/ _______ 50. /frɒg/ _______ 第六节 语法填空 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 There are many rules at school and at home. At school, I have to wear ___51___ uniform because it builds school spirit. I have to keep my desk tidy. It is regarded as a good habit. I mustn’t use my phone because I need to focus on ___52___ (study). At home, I must make the bed for ___53___ (me). I need to have good eating habits. My mom seldom ___54___ (go) to the restaurants. She makes ___55___ (balance) meals at home. So I must eat ___56___ (healthy) at home. I have to take the piano lessons ___57___ Sunday afternoons. I have to take the painting lessons three times a week. I have a pet dog. He is very ___58___ (play) and loves to play outside, but I have to play with him after finishing doing my homework. At 9:00 pm, I have to brush my ___59___ (tooth). Look, there are lots of books. ___60___ (who) books are they? Yeah, they are mine. I have to read a book for about half an hour every night. I know the rules are important, it will make me become a better person. 第七节 A. 请写出下列划线单词的词性 61. The books are yours. __________ 62. Her birthday is on December sixteenth. __________ 63. We can talk to the assistants about the products. __________ B. 请写出句中划线部分的句子成分 64. Tom is untidy in daily routine, his teacher wants to help him. __________ 65. The dog is quite cute. __________ 第八节 按要求完成下面问题 66. 这个球拍是她的, 他们的在那边。 (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 67. You can buy this pair of white trainers to go with your blue skirt. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 68. How much is the blue brush? (改为同义句) _________ _________ _________ _________the blue brush? 69. I sell all the products with my friends. (请将I变为Eric, 并改写整个句子) Eric _________ all the products with _________ friends. 70. Do you want to jog in the morning to keep fit? (改为同义句) _________ you _________ to jog in the morning to _________ _________? 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题 71. Where is Lei Lei from? ___________________________________________________________ 72. How does Lei Lei go to school? ___________________________________________________________ 73. What does Lei Lei usually do at school before lunch? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What does Lei Lei do from 4:30 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What does Lei Lei do after having dinner with family? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 76. 假如你是李华, 你的外国好朋友Jack发邮件询问你平时的周末活动。请根据图片提示, 给Jack回一封邮件, 分享你在周末经常做的事情。图片提示: 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有相关图片信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 70词左右, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名; 4. 有卷面分。 (1) 书写规范 (2) 间距合理 (3) 卷面整洁 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I want to tell you what I usually do on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekends? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省烟台市长岛综试区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试初一英语下册试题无答案 (五四学制) 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试 初一英语试题 温馨提示: 同学们, 好的习惯会让我们受益终生。本次测试中, 请认真审题, 书写答案时请注意规范漂亮, 答完后请学会仔细检查, 争做最棒的自己, 加油! 1. 本试卷共6页, 满分90分; 考试时间100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置; 如需改动、先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 有卷面分, 请同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A Animal shows in City Zoo Lion Show Day: Saturday Time: 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Lions’ Home Price: $25 Elephant Show Day: Saturday Time: 1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m. Place: Elephants’ Home Price: $20 Monkey Show Day: Sunday Time: 3:30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Monkeys’ Home Price: $15 1. How long is the lion show? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 2. When is the elephant show? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Saturday afternoon. 3. If Tom’s parents take him to see the money show, they need to pay_________. A. $45 B. $60 C. $75 D. $100 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍城市动物园三场动物表演的日期、时间、地点与票价。 【1题详解】 根据狮子表演板块“Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可算出表演时长为一个半小时。 【2题详解】 根据大象表演板块“Day: Saturday”以及“Time: 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知p.m.代表下午，大象表演在周六下午。 【3题详解】 根据猴子表演板块“Price: $15”可知单人票价15美元，Tom加上父母一共三人，15×3=45美元。 B Eating healthy food is important. If you don’t know how to eat in a healthy way, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you. Healthy Eating Plate Use healthy oil (油) for cooking. It’s important for your health. Drink enough water. Don’t drink soft drinks. Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day. Eat different kinds of whole grains, like brown rice and whole-wheat bread (全麦面包). Eat fruits of all colours, but don’t choose juice instead. Choose food and drinks with healthy protein, like fish, milk and red meat. But don’t eat too much red meat, because it has lots of fat. 4. What does the Healthy Eating Plate mainly (主要地) help us do? A. Learn how to use healthy oil. B. Learn how to drink water correctly (正确地). C. Know how to choose vegetables of different colours. D. Know how to eat in a healthy way. 5. What should we do when choosing vegetables for meals? A. Choose green vegetables only. B. Choose the beautiful vegetables. C. Choose vegetables of different colours. D. Choose our favorite vegetables. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Healthy oil makes food taste sweet. B. It’s good to eat too much red meat. C. Eating fruits of all colours makes us healthy. D. Brown rice doesn’t belong to whole grains. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康饮食类说明文，通过 “健康饮食餐盘” 介绍了健康的饮食方式与食物选择建议。 【4题详解】 第一段“If you don’t know how to eat in a healthy way, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you.”，点明健康饮食餐盘主要帮助我们了解如何健康饮食。 【5题详解】 原文提到“Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day.”，点明选择蔬菜时要挑选不同颜色的。 【6题详解】 原文提到“Eat fruits of all colours”，吃各种颜色的水果有益健康。 C Doing sports is important. But you should take care of your body. Your body works slowly, so you should make some preparations before exercising. Here is some advice. Drink water. When you do some sports, your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink some water two hours before you exercise. But you can’t drink water after you finish your exercise right away. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat, have fun and help you work well. Do not eat too much before the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something, but don’t eat too much. 7. What is the proper time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 8. Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A. It makes our body ready. B. We can have fun. C. We can lose more fat. D. It makes us drink more water. 9. What can you eat before the sport? A. Three hamburgers. B. One apple. C. Dongpo pork. D. Gongbao chicken. 10. What can be the proper title (标题) for the passage? A. Drinking Water Is Important B. How to Have Outdoor Activities C. Doing Sports Is Very Interesting D. Some Advice on Doing Sports 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇运动健康类说明文，介绍了运动前和运动中的四项注意事项，帮助人们安全、健康地进行体育锻炼。 【7题详解】 第二段“So it is good to drink some water two hours before you exercise.”点明运动前两小时喝水是合适的时间。 【8题详解】 第三段“...to get your body ready for the sport.”点明热身活动是为了让身体为运动做好准备。 【9题详解】 最后一段“You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something, but don’t eat too much.”说明运动前可以吃少量水果或蔬菜，一个苹果属于水果，符合要求。 【10题详解】 全文围绕“Here is some advice.”展开，介绍了运动的相关建议，因此“Some Advice on Doing Sports”最适合作为标题。 第二节 六选五 A: Hello. This is Pizza House. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ___11___ A: OK. We have fruit pizza, beef pizza and chicken pizza. ___12___ B: A fruit pizza and two beef pizzas, please. ___13___ A: $55. A large fruit pizza is $15 and a large beef one is $20. B: OK, I’ll take them. Do the pizzas come with anything? A: Yes. Each pizza comes with two bottles of orange juice. B: That’s good. A: ___14___ B: Sure. I’m Susan Jones, at the All—Star Sports Centre. A: OK. Your order will be there in about 40 minutes. ___15___ B: No, thanks a lot. A. What’s the total? B. See you next time. C. I’d like three large pizzas. D. What else can I do for you? E. Which ones would you like? F. May I have your name and address (地址)? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要记录了顾客在比萨店通过电话订购三个大比萨并登记送餐信息的过程。 【11题详解】 根据前文店员的询问“Can I help you?”以及后文店员的回复“OK. We have fruit pizza, beef pizza and chicken pizza.”中对各种比萨口味的介绍可知，此处应是顾客提出想要订购比萨的意愿，选项C“I’d like three large pizzas.”符合订餐情景且能自然地引出后续对比萨口味的选择。 【12题详解】 根据上文店员介绍的各种比萨口味“We have fruit pizza, beef pizza and chicken pizza.”以及后文顾客的具体选择“A fruit pizza and two beef pizzas, please.”可知，店员在介绍完店内口味后是在询问顾客想要选择哪几种，选项E“Which ones would you like?”能合乎逻辑地引出顾客的具体口味选择。 【13题详解】 根据后文店员报出账单的具体金额“$55. A large fruit pizza is $15 and a large beef one is $20.”可知，顾客在选定口味后是在询问总共多少钱，选项A“What’s the total?”能自然地引出该价格答语。 【14题详解】 根据下文顾客提供的个人姓名与位置信息“Sure. I’m Susan Jones, at the All—Star Sports Centre.”可知，店员在此处是在向顾客索要姓名和送餐地址，选项F“May I have your name and address (地址)?”符合信息登记的电话订餐规范。 【15题详解】 根据下文顾客的拒绝答语“No, thanks a lot.”可知，店员在此处应是在询问顾客是否还需要点其他东西或需要其他帮助，选项D“What else can I do for you?”符合日常服务性语境且能自然引出该否定回答。 第二部分 完形填空 Jason loves reading. He thinks it’s ___16___ to read books because he can learn a lot from them. Today is Family Shopping Day. Jason and his sister Anna get $200. Then they go to the ___17___ with their mum. “Mum, I want to buy this ___18___ so I can do morning exercises on. And I want this hat. It’s ___19___ .” Jason says. “OK,” his mother says. “How about you, Anna?” “I want a schoolbag, a watch and a T-shirt.” Anna says. “Sure,” Mum says. Then she asks the saleswoman, “ ___20___ are they?” “$202,” the woman says. Hearing this, Jason says, “We only have $200. I will not ___21___ the hat.” “Then they are $190. Here you are,” the woman says. After they go home, Mum says to Jason, “You like that cool ___22___ . Why don’t you buy it?” “I read a story in a book. Kong Rong gives his brothers big pears and ___23___ a small one for himself. I want to learn from Kong Rong.” “You are so ___24___ , Jason. Let me buy ice cream for you,” his mother says. “Thanks, Mum! Anna likes it, too. ___25___ can eat it together.” 16. A. relaxing B. meaningful C. interesting D. polite 17. A. school B. library C. bookstore D. supermarket 18. A. cookie B. balloon C. mat D. rope 19. A. cool B. big C. old D. common 20. A. Who B. How much C. Where D. What 21. A. see B. take C. sell D. lend 22. A. T-shirt B. schoolbag C. hat D. watch 23. A. buys B. gets C. knows D. contacts 24. A. nice B. happy C. busy D. poor 25. A. He B. They C. You D. We 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jason和家人购物时，因钱不够主动放弃自己喜欢的帽子，体现了谦让美德，得到妈妈表扬的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为读书是有意义的，因为能学到很多。 根据“learn a lot”，可知读书能获取知识，是有意义的，meaningful符合逻辑。relaxing“放松的”；interesting“有趣的”；polite“礼貌的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他们和妈妈一起去超市。 根据“Shopping Day”及购买生活用品，可知去超市，supermarket符合逻辑。school“学校”；library“图书馆”；bookstore“书店”不符合购物语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我想买这个垫子以便在上面做早操。 根据“do morning exercises on”，可知在垫子上运动，mat符合逻辑。cookie“饼干”；balloon“气球”；rope“绳子”无法在上面做操。 【19题详解】 句意：它是很酷的。 根据后文妈妈提到“cool hat”，可知此处指帽子很酷cool符合逻辑。big“大的”；old“旧的”；common“普通的”无下文呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：它们多少钱？ 根据回答“$202”，可知询问价格，How much符合逻辑。Who“谁”；Where“哪里”；What“什么”不符合答语逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：我将不买这顶帽子。 根据钱不够及后文总价降低，可知决定不买，take符合逻辑。see“看见”；sell“卖”；lend“借”不符合购物情境。 【22题详解】 句意：你喜欢那顶酷的帽子。 根据前文Jason放弃的物品，可知是帽子，hat符合逻辑。T-shirt/schoolbag/watch是Anna想要的。 【23题详解】 句意：孔融给兄弟大梨，自己得到小的。 根据孔融让梨故事常识，可知自己留小的，gets符合逻辑。buys“买”；knows“知道”；contacts“联系”不符合故事内容。 【24题详解】 句意：你太好了，Jason。 根据妈妈买冰淇淋奖励，可知表扬其品行好，nice“好的”符合逻辑。happy“快乐的”；busy“忙碌的”；poor“贫穷的”不符合表扬语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以一起吃。 根据Jason包括自己和家人，可知用我们，we符合逻辑。He/They/You人称不符。 第三部分 基础知识及运用 第一节 卷面分 1. 书写正规 2. 卷面整洁 第二节 A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 26. A. online B. habit C. dish D. fit 27. A. strawberry B. hardly C. yogurt D. untidy 【答案】26. A 27. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 “online”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【27题详解】 “yogurt”中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 B. 请根据划线字母发音规律对下面单词进行归类 tie; store; goal; advice; slow; floor 28. /aɪ/: ___________________________________________ 29. /əʊ/: __________________________________________ 30. /ɔ:/: ___________________________________________ 【答案】28. tie, advice 29. goal, slow 30. store, floor 第三节 请根据所学音标，写出恰当的英语单词。 31. /ti:m/________ 32. /dʒi:nz/________ 33. /'enədʒi/________ 34. /'prəʊgres/________ 35. /snæk/________ 【答案】31. team 32. jeans 33. energy 34. progress 35. snack 第四节 请根据所给单词提示，写出恰当的英语音标。 36. medium ________ 37. sweet ________ 38. poor ________ 39. excuse ________ 40. double ________ 【答案】36. /ˈmiːdiəm/ 37. /swiːt/ 38. /pɔː/ 39. /ɪkˈskjuːz/ 40. /ˈdʌbl/ 【解析】 【36题详解】 medium：双音节单词，重音落在第一个音节上。字母“e”发长元音/iː/，字母“i”发/i/音，字母“u”发/ə/音。 【37题详解】 sweet：单音节单词。字母组合“ee”发长元音/iː/，开头“sw”为辅音连缀，直接拼读。 【38题详解】 poor：字母组合“oo”的发音。在现代英语音标体系中常标注为长元音/ɔː/，传统音标为/ʊə/，通常两者皆认可，此处采用现代通用标法。 【39题详解】 excuse：字母“e”发短元音/ɪ/，字母“u”发/juː/，该词作动词时，词尾发浊辅音/z/，作名词时，发清辅音/s/。在没有上下文提示的情况下，通常默认标注动词原形的发音/ɪkˈskjuːz/。 【40题详解】 double：双音节单词，重音在第一个音节。字母组合“ou”发短元音/ʌ/，词尾“ble”中的“e”不发音，“l”发音/l/。 第五节 请根据所学开闭音节规律或字母组合发音规律, 写出下列新单词或新单词的音标 41. south _______ 42. north _______ 43. pity _______ 44. empty _______ 45. law _______ 46. /ʃaɪn/ _______ 47. /deɪt/ _______ 48. /tɪp/ _______ 49. /flæt/ _______ 50. /frɒg/ _______ 【答案】41. /saʊθ/ 42. /nɔːθ/ 43. /ˈpɪti/ 44. /ˈempti/ 45. /lɔː/ 46. shine 47. date 48. tip 49. flat 50. frog 【解析】 【41题详解】 south：音标为/saʊθ/ 【42题详解】 north：音标为/nɔːθ/ 【43题详解】 pity：音标为/ˈpɪti/ 【44题详解】 empty：音标为/ˈempti/ 【45题详解】 law：音标为/lɔː/ 【46题详解】 /ʃaɪn/：对应单词为shine 【47题详解】 /deɪt/：对应单词为date 【48题详解】 /tɪp/：对应单词为tip 【49题详解】 /flæt/：对应单词为flat 【50题详解】 /frɒg/：对应单词为frog 第六节 语法填空 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 There are many rules at school and at home. At school, I have to wear ___51___ uniform because it builds school spirit. I have to keep my desk tidy. It is regarded as a good habit. I mustn’t use my phone because I need to focus on ___52___ (study). At home, I must make the bed for ___53___ (me). I need to have good eating habits. My mom seldom ___54___ (go) to the restaurants. She makes ___55___ (balance) meals at home. So I must eat ___56___ (healthy) at home. I have to take the piano lessons ___57___ Sunday afternoons. I have to take the painting lessons three times a week. I have a pet dog. He is very ___58___ (play) and loves to play outside, but I have to play with him after finishing doing my homework. At 9:00 pm, I have to brush my ___59___ (tooth). Look, there are lots of books. ___60___ (who) books are they? Yeah, they are mine. I have to read a book for about half an hour every night. I know the rules are important, it will make me become a better person. 【答案】51. a 52. studying 53. myself 54. goes 55. balanced 56. healthily 57. on 58. playful 59. teeth 60. Whose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规章制度，并阐述了规则对个人好习惯养成和成长的重要意义。 【51题详解】 句意：在学校，我必须穿校服，因为校服可以培养校园精神。根据空后的单数可数名词“uniform”可知，此处需填不定冠词表示泛指；因“uniform”是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：我不能使用手机，因为我需要专心学习。根据空前的介词“on”可知，介词后需用动名词形式作宾语，故需将动词study转化为动名词形式studying。 【53题详解】 句意：在家里，我必须自己整理床铺。根据主语“I”以及介词“for”可知，此处表示“为我自己”整理床铺，需用反身代词作宾语，人称代词me对应的反身代词为myself。 【54题详解】 句意：我妈妈很少去餐馆吃饭。根据频度副词“seldom”可知本句为一般现在时，主语“My mom”为第三人称单数名词，其后的谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。 【55题详解】 句意：她在家做营养均衡的饭菜。根据空后的“meals”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词，名词balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。 【56题详解】 句意：所以我必须在家健康饮食。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词eat。形容词healthy的副词形式为healthily。 【57题详解】 句意：每周日下午我必须上钢琴课。根据空后的具体时间状语“Sunday afternoons”可知，在具体的星期几下午前应用介词on。 【58题详解】 句意：他十分贪玩，喜欢在外面玩耍，但我必须写完作业后才能陪它玩。根据空前的系动词“is”以及程度副词“very”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，动词play对应的形容词形式为playful，意为“爱玩耍的，顽皮的”。 【59题详解】 句意：晚上九点，我必须刷牙。根据空前的动词短语“brush my”以及生活常识可知，刷牙时需刷所有的牙齿，应使用名词复数，tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。 【60题详解】 句意：这些是谁的书？根据空后的复数名词“books”以及后文的回答“they are mine”可知，此句是在对书的归属进行提问，需填疑问代词whose表示“谁的”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 第七节 A. 请写出下列划线单词的词性 61. The books are yours. __________ 62. Her birthday is on December sixteenth. __________ 63. We can talk to the assistants about the products. __________ 【答案】61. 名词性物主代词 62. 序数词 63. 名词 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：这些书是你的。句中yours代指your books，后面不接名词，属于名词性物主代词。 【62题详解】 句意：她的生日在十二月十六日。sixteenth表示“第十六”，用于日期表达，是序数词。 【63题详解】 句意：我们可以和售货员聊聊这些产品。assistants意为“售货员、助手”，是可数名词复数，词性为名词。 B. 请写出句中划线部分的句子成分 64. Tom is untidy in daily routine, his teacher wants to help him. __________ 65. The dog is quite cute. __________ 【答案】64. 表语 65. 状语 【解析】 【64题详解】 句意：汤姆日常生活很邋遢，他的老师想要帮助他。本句主语是Tom，系动词为is，划线单词untidy跟在系动词后，在句中作表语。 【65题详解】 句意：这只小狗十分可爱。本句主语是The dog，系动词是is，形容词cute作表语，划线单词quite是副词，用来修饰形容词cute，在句中作状语。 第八节 按要求完成下面问题 66. 这个球拍是她的, 他们的在那边。 (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This racket is hers, and theirs are over there. 【解析】 【详解】“这个球拍是她的，他们的在那边。”译为“This racket is hers, and theirs are over there.”。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；前半句主语“这个球拍”this racket为单数名词，因此be动词用is；无后续名词，表达“她的球拍”使用名词性物主代词hers；后半句指代复数的球拍，使用名词性物主代词theirs，搭配be动词are；表示“在那边”用固定短语over there，前后分句用并列连词and衔接。 67. You can buy this pair of white trainers to go with your blue skirt. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 你可以买这双白色运动鞋来搭配你的蓝色裙子。 【解析】 【详解】“You can buy this pair of white trainers to go with your blue skirt”译为“你可以买这双白色运动鞋来搭配你的蓝色裙子”。其中“this pair of”表示“这一双”；“trainers”在英式英语中意为“运动鞋”；不定式结构“to go with”作目的状语，表示“用来搭配”；“blue skirt”意为“蓝色裙子”。 68. How much is the blue brush? (改为同义句) _________ _________ _________ _________the blue brush? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. the ③. price ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支蓝色的刷子多少钱？原句中“How much”是询问价格的关键词，询问价格也可以用“What’s the price of+物品”句型，故填What’s；the；price；of。 69. I sell all the products with my friends. (请将I变为Eric, 并改写整个句子) Eric _________ all the products with _________ friends. 【答案】 ①. sells ②. his 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric和他的朋友们卖掉了所有的产品。 主语Eric是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词sell变为sells，my变为his。 70. Do you want to jog in the morning to keep fit? (改为同义句) _________ you _________ to jog in the morning to _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like ③. keep##stay ④. healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“Do you want to...”意为“你想要……吗？”，其常见的同义表达为 “Would you like to...”，用于委婉地询问意愿。因此，前两个空分别填Would和like。原句末尾的“keep fit”意为“保持健康”，其同义短语可以是“keep/stay healthy”。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题 71. Where is Lei Lei from? ___________________________________________________________ 72. How does Lei Lei go to school? ___________________________________________________________ 73. What does Lei Lei usually do at school before lunch? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What does Lei Lei do from 4:30 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What does Lei Lei do after having dinner with family? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. She is from Beijing. 72. She walks to school. 73. She has classes and prepares for the next class. 74. She goes back home. 75. She watches news, helps family do housework and plays with her sister. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张时间轴图表，生动展示了北京14岁女孩Lei Lei在10月至12月期间典型的一天日程安排。内容涵盖了从早起锻炼、上学上课、午餐休息到晚间家庭活动及自习的全过程，反映了中学生充实而规律的生活节奏。 【71题详解】 根据图片左上角的人物介绍信息“Lei Lei, 14, Beijing”可知，她来自北京。 【72题详解】 根据时间轴上午7:50 a.m.—8:10 a.m. 的安排“Walk to school”可知，她是步行上学的。 【73题详解】 根据时间轴上午8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 的安排“Have classes and prepare for the next class during break time”可知，她在午饭前主要是在上课和备课。 【74题详解】 根据时间轴下午4:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m. 的安排“Go back home”可知，这段时间她在回家的路上。 【75题详解】 根据时间轴晚上6:30 p.m.—7:00 p.m. 是“Dinner with family”，紧接着的 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. 的安排是“Watch news, help family do housework and play with her sister”。 第二节 写作 76. 假如你是李华, 你的外国好朋友Jack发邮件询问你平时的周末活动。请根据图片提示, 给Jack回一封邮件, 分享你在周末经常做的事情。图片提示: 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有相关图片信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 70词左右, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名; 4. 有卷面分。 (1) 书写规范 (2) 间距合理 (3) 卷面整洁 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I want to tell you what I usually do on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekends? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I want to tell you what I usually do on weekends. On Saturday morning, I often visit my grandparents and help them do some housework. In the afternoon, I usually go to the supermarket to buy some food because I want to learn to cook. I think it's interesting and useful. On Sunday morning, I like going to the library to read books, which helps me learn more about the world. In the afternoon, I often go to climb mountains with my friends. It not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. What about your weekends? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文电子邮件，记叙类短文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享周末常规活动，必须包含visit my grandparents、learn to cook、go to the supermarket、go to the library、go to climb mountains全部图片信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70词左右，开头结尾固定句子不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实校名、班级、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：使用题干给定固定开篇句，引出下文周末活动介绍 主体段：按周六、周日时间顺序，依次介绍相关图片对应的周末活动，简单抒发活动感受 结尾段：使用题干给定固定结尾句，向对方询问对方周末生活，呼应邮件交际属性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：看望祖父母 活动时间：On Saturday morning/At weekends/On Saturday等 活动行为：visit my grandparents/see my grandparents/pay a visit to grandparents等 配套行为：help them do some housework/assist them with chores/do housework for them等 要点二：采购食材、学习做饭 活动场所：go to the supermarket/shop in the supermarket/go grocery shopping等 活动目的：buy some food/buy ingredients/get cooking materials等 核心行为：learn to cook/learn cooking/study how to make dishes等 活动感受：interesting and useful/fun and practical/enjoyable and helpful等 要点三：图书馆阅读 活动时间：On Sunday morning/On Sunday/Weekend mornings等 活动地点：go to the library/visit the reading room/head to the library等 活动行为：read books/borrow books/look through magazines等 活动作用：learn more about the world/widen my horizons/get more knowledge等 要点四：爬山运动 活动时间：In the afternoon/On Sunday afternoon/Weekend afternoons等 同行人员：with my friends/together with my pals/with my classmates等 活动行为：go to climb mountains/go mountain climbing/hike on hills等 活动作用：make me healthy/keep fit/help me relax/release my pressure等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $