精品解析：河北衡水市枣强县2025—2026学年第二学期期末文化课水平测试 八年级英语试卷（人教版）

2025—2026学年第二学期期末文化课水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (人教版) 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I read it last week. B. No, never. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I was shopping. C. That’s too bad. 3. A. Since last year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 4. A. Bow. B. Kiss on the cheek. C. Just say hello. 5. A. It makes me nervous. B. Not at all. C. Not too bad. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. What natural disaster are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does Jane advise the man to buy? A. B. C. 8. How did Linda feel about the noise? A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Excited. 9. What does the man think the noise was? A. A strong wind. B. An animal. C. A trick. 10. What happened to Kate? A. She fought with her dad. B. She didn’t meet her friend. C. She had a fight with Lisa. 11. What will Kate do next? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a letter. 12. Where did Anna go last week? A. To the Animal Helpers. B. To the Animal Hospital. C. To the Animal Center. 13. What did Anna do there? A. She played with the dogs. B. She gave the cats food. C. She cleaned the cats’ cages. 14. How often will Anna go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Who is the Christmas card from? A. Li Hua’s sister. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s brother. 16. What is written on the Christmas card? A. Happy Holidays. B. Happy Holiday. C. Merry Christmas. 17. What do Chinese people do on Christmas Day? A. Give gifts. B. Send cards. C. Do nothing special. 18. Which holiday is important in China? A. Fathers’ Day. B. Christmas Day. C. New Year’s Day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Which book did Andy read? A. The Call of the Wild. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Secret Garden. 20. Who is the writer of the book? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Jack London. C. Buck. 21. What has Andy learned from the book? A. Never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done. C. Never give up. 22. Which are improper presents for a dinner party in the USA? A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. Dishes. 23. When should we arrive at the dinner party? A. On time. B. More than 5 minutes late. C.5 minutes early. 24. What can’t we have at the beginning of the party? A. Drinks. B. Snacks. C. Soup. 25. What should we say if we want to be polite during the dinner? A. Thanks. B. How much we enjoy the food. C. No more food. 第四节 听短文填空 Information About a Snowstorm Length of time The snowstorm lasted for ________ hours. Trouble ________ snow covered all the roads. Effect Some students were late for school because they had to ________ to school for a long time. Activity Many young people volunteered to ________ the main roads. Result Nobody has got ________ so far. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was excited to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said ____1____. Spring break usually happens around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan—have started ____2____ students with a 6-to-8-day vacation by combining (合并) Qingming with extra days off (额外的休息日). Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework ____3____ spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor ____4____, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit ____5____ sites such as the Confucius Temple (孔庙) and Nanjing Museum. In Hefei, some children ____6____ the science museum to learn about new technologies. The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) reduced ____7____ from schoolwork. Now, even companies (公司) are helping—some offer parents paid leave (带薪休假) ____8____ families can travel together. Experts say today’s spring trips focus ____9____ on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher says: “The break makes students ____10____, helps them learn outside class and grow happily.” 1. A. differently B. clearly C. happily D. completely 2. A. providing B. stating C. refusing D. suffering 3. A. with B. during C. on D. at 4. A. descriptions B. preparations C. standards D. activities 5. A. joyful B. cultural C. thoughtful D. natural 6. A. recommend B. punish C. review D. explore 7. A. pain B. harm C. stress D. risk 8. A. so B. because C. though D. but 9. A. more B. much C. many D. less 10. A. successful B. relaxed C. proud D. patient 第二节 短文填空 (共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are ____11____ important part of Chinese culture. ____12____ at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules helps you ____13____ (fit) in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table ____14____ (manner) come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, it’s considered to be ____15____ (polite). In fact, many Chinese families ____16____ (teach) their children these rules since they were very little. Here ____17____ (be) some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks are provided on the table. Use ____18____ (they) to take food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, watch others ____19____ do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. ____20____ (leave) a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). ____21____ (not do) play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with them or tap them on the table. It’s important to hold your chopsticks ____22____ (correct). When you toast (敬酒), never hold your glass ____23____ (high) than older people’s. It’s okay ____24____ (put) bones onto the table, next to your plate. It’s not ____25____ (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. At that time, a wizard came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers. On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colours. To his surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy. The rabbit went on his way. The same thing happened to a duck and then a dog when he met them. When the rabbit arrived home, he had only one flower left. At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small actions can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference! 26. How many magic flowers did the wizard give the rabbit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. On his way home, the rabbit helped three animals. B. The rabbit sent all the flowers to his brother. C. What the wizard had done turned the land into a green land. D. All the animals went out and saw the change of the land. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Many hands make light work. C. Little things make a big difference. D. Practice makes perfect. B Lightning is a big light of electricity. It happens during a storm, especially in summer. That’s because storms are more likely to happen in summer. People can be in danger during a lightning storm. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from harm. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a place to stay, such as a strong building. 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, phones, fridges and so on. 4. Do not watch a thunderstorm from a window. 29. Which is RIGHT about the description of lightning? A. A lightning storm can’t be predicted. B. Lightning usually happens in winter. C. It often appears during a thunderstorm. D. It’s not dangerous if people stay in. 30. What can we do during a lightning storm? A. Stand by a tall tree if we are outside. B. Close the doors of all the rooms. C. Turn on the radio to listen to music. D. Take a bath in the washroom. 31. In which magazine can you most probably see the text? A. Human and Nature. B. Blue Ocean. C. Space Mystery. D. Animal World. C ①Director Hu Mei made a movie adapted from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. She changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people. Her film was about young people and their dreams. ②Hu Mei said, “My movie is just one way to see this story. There is a saying. ‘There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.’ My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.” ③People on the Internet have different ideas about the movie. Some say Zhang Miaoyi did not play Lin Daiyu like the real person. Others do not like the clothes and the places in the movie. “I wanted to make this story popular again and get people talking about it,” said Hu Mei. ④Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, tells the story of four big families. The book cares a lot about the lives of many women characters in a society long ago. ⑤This book is very important in Chinese culture. It has beautiful poetry, art, and ideas about buildings, gardens, paintings, and music. It’s like a book that shows everything about traditional Chinese culture. Dream of the Red Chamber is a treasure in Chinese literature and one of the four great classical novels. There is even a special study about it. ⑥There have been many TV shows based on this book, but the 1987 CCTV version is the most loved and well-known. Its story, music, and way of telling the story have made it a big success in Chinese TV shows. 32. Why did Hu Mei make the new movie? A. To express her love for Dream of the Red Chamber. B. To let people want to know more about Dream of the Red Chamber. C. To show people one of the four great classical novels. D. To become one of the most famous directors in China. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Hu Mei? A. Creative. B. Independent. C. Outgoing. D. Humorous. 34. Which question does Paragraph 5 answer? A. What is Dream of the Red Chamber mainly about? B. How is Dream of the Red Chamber popular again? C. Why is Dream of the Red Chamber important in Chinese culture? D. When did the story in Dream of the Red Chamber take place? 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Writer—Cao Xueqin B. A New Movie and an Old Story C. A Well-known Director—Hu Mei D. Dream of the Red Chamber D ①These days, kids spend much more time inside, mostly because of technology. But did you know that spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also important? Many researchers agree that kids who play outside often are happier, can focus better, and have less stress than kids who spend more time indoors. ②Spending time in nature can build kids’ confidence. Usually, there are fewer rules than in most indoor games. Kids can decide how to play and how to explore the things around them. This helps them practise making their own choices and encourages their creativity and imagination. ③Being outdoors can also teach kids responsibility. For example, if they are in control of watering a plant, they must take good care of it. This way, they learn that meaningful results come from care and responsibility. ④Being outside gets kids moving, too. They can run, jump, climb and play games. No matter what they’re doing, they do more exercise than just sitting on the sofa. Actually, being outside is not just good for kids’ bodies. It is good for kids’ minds, too. After playing outside, many kids can focus better on their homework and listen more carefully in class. And they feel relaxed and less stressed. ⑤What’s more, ▲ Nature creates a sense of wonder for kids that no other environment can offer. Interesting phenomena (现象) that happen naturally outdoors every day make kids ask questions about the earth and life. ⑥So, while screen time is the easier, more popular choice, it’s important to make time for outdoor play. 36. What does the writer think of spending time outside? A. Enjoyable. B. Unnecessary. C. Unsafe. D. Incorrect. 37. What does the word “This” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Parents make fewer rules for kids. B. Kids spend more time playing games. C. Kids make their own decisions. D. Parents let kids explore things. 38. Which activity is helpful to build kids’ responsibility? A. Going hiking alone. B. Caring for plants. C. Playing online games. D. Taking more exercise. 39. Which of the following statements is right for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. being outdoors builds kids’ creativity. B. being outdoors improves kids’ life skills. C. being outside lets kids enjoy nature. D. being outside makes kids think a lot. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Research about outdoor activities. B. Different ways of being outdoors. C. Advantages of being outside. D. Secrets of building kids’ abilities. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Awakening of Insects, or Jingzhé, is the third solar term (节气) of the year. It starts around March 6 and ends around March 20. Why is it special? Here are a few interesting things about it! Spring Thunder Cracks the Sky During this time, the first loud thunder of spring often rolls across the sky. There’s an old saying: If you hear thunder before Awakening of Insects begins, the weather might be a bit strange that year! Time for Spring Farming For farmers, Awakening of Insects means busy days are here! The weather gets warmer, and there’s plenty of sunshine. They are perfect conditions for planting crops. A Ritual for the White Tiger People believe a mythical white tiger can bring trouble. To stay safe, there’s a tradition of “feeding” it during this solar term. How? They draw a white tiger on paper, then put pig’s blood and meat on its mouth. The idea is: if the tiger is full, it won’t bother people! Great Time for Fishing As nature wakes up, fish become more active too! They swim from deep water to shallow areas to find food, meet partners, and have baby fish. That makes Awakening of Insects an excellent time for fishing. Eat More Pears! With warmer days, people often feel dry and thirsty, which can lead to colds or coughs. Pears are sweet, juicy, and refreshing. They help moisturize your throat and lungs, keeping coughs away. So, remember to enjoy some pears during this time! 41. What is Jingzhé according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 42. Why are farmers busy during Awakening of Insects? ______________________________________________ 43. How do people “feed” the white tiger on paper? ______________________________________________ 44. Where do fish find food and have babies? ______________________________________________ 45. What kind of fruit can you eat during Awakening of Insects? Give one reason. (列举文中一个原因即可)。 ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Fu Xing and Teng Fei are talking about a volunteer program.) Fu Xing: Hello, Teng Fei! Long time no see. You seem very busy. _______________________46_______________________ Teng Fei: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m working on a volunteer program with some of my friends. Fu Xing: _______________________47_______________________ Teng Fei: It’s about helping left-behind (留守) children with their studies and lives. Fu Xing: It’s kind of you to think about left-behind children. _______________________48_______________________ Teng Fei: We raise money and send school things to them. _______________________49_______________________ Fu Xing: What do you write in these letters? Teng Fei: Well, we share interesting stories and give them advice on solving common problems. Fu Xing: These letters can be useful to them. But it seems to be a lot of work for you. Teng Fei: Yeah, so we need more volunteers. _______________________50_______________________ Fu Xing: Sure, I’d love to! 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. “志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳” 。假如你是魏明，你看到学校的学生中心要招募志愿者去“老年之家 (Old People’s Home)”帮助老人的消息。你也想加入其中，参与志愿者活动。请你根据下面的问题提示和写作要求给此次活动的组织者写一封信，申请加入。 问题提示： (1) What kind of volunteer work can you do? (2) What talents or skills do you have? (3) What do you think of doing volunteer work? 写作要求：1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I read the news of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wei Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末文化课水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (人教版) 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I read it last week. B. No, never. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I was shopping. C. That’s too bad. 3. A. Since last year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 4. A. Bow. B. Kiss on the cheek. C. Just say hello. 5. A. It makes me nervous. B. Not at all. C. Not too bad. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. What natural disaster are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does Jane advise the man to buy? A. B. C. 8. How did Linda feel about the noise? A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Excited. 9. What does the man think the noise was? A. A strong wind. B. An animal. C. A trick. 10. What happened to Kate? A. She fought with her dad. B. She didn’t meet her friend. C. She had a fight with Lisa. 11. What will Kate do next? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a letter. 12. Where did Anna go last week? A. To the Animal Helpers. B. To the Animal Hospital. C. To the Animal Center. 13. What did Anna do there? A. She played with the dogs. B. She gave the cats food. C. She cleaned the cats’ cages. 14. How often will Anna go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Who is the Christmas card from? A. Li Hua’s sister. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s brother. 16. What is written on the Christmas card? A. Happy Holidays. B. Happy Holiday. C. Merry Christmas. 17. What do Chinese people do on Christmas Day? A. Give gifts. B. Send cards. C. Do nothing special. 18. Which holiday is important in China? A. Fathers’ Day. B. Christmas Day. C. New Year’s Day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Which book did Andy read? A. The Call of the Wild. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Secret Garden. 20. Who is the writer of the book? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Jack London. C. Buck. 21. What has Andy learned from the book? A. Never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done. C. Never give up. 22. Which are improper presents for a dinner party in the USA? A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. Dishes. 23. When should we arrive at the dinner party? A. On time. B. More than 5 minutes late. C.5 minutes early. 24. What can’t we have at the beginning of the party? A. Drinks. B. Snacks. C. Soup. 25. What should we say if we want to be polite during the dinner? A. Thanks. B. How much we enjoy the food. C. No more food. 第四节 听短文填空 Information About a Snowstorm Length of time The snowstorm lasted for ________ hours. Trouble ________ snow covered all the roads. Effect Some students were late for school because they had to ________ to school for a long time. Activity Many young people volunteered to ________ the main roads. Result Nobody has got ________ so far. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was excited to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said ____1____. Spring break usually happens around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan—have started ____2____ students with a 6-to-8-day vacation by combining (合并) Qingming with extra days off (额外的休息日). Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework ____3____ spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor ____4____, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit ____5____ sites such as the Confucius Temple (孔庙) and Nanjing Museum. In Hefei, some children ____6____ the science museum to learn about new technologies. The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) reduced ____7____ from schoolwork. Now, even companies (公司) are helping—some offer parents paid leave (带薪休假) ____8____ families can travel together. Experts say today’s spring trips focus ____9____ on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher says: “The break makes students ____10____, helps them learn outside class and grow happily.” 1. A. differently B. clearly C. happily D. completely 2. A. providing B. stating C. refusing D. suffering 3. A. with B. during C. on D. at 4. A. descriptions B. preparations C. standards D. activities 5. A. joyful B. cultural C. thoughtful D. natural 6. A. recommend B. punish C. review D. explore 7. A. pain B. harm C. stress D. risk 8. A. so B. because C. though D. but 9. A. more B. much C. many D. less 10. A. successful B. relaxed C. proud D. patient 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地首次实行春假的情况，讲述了学生们在春假期间参与博物馆参观、户外活动等体验，说明了春假旨在减轻学业压力、鼓励课外学习和快乐成长。 【1题详解】 句意：“感觉就像我们在太空行走！”他高兴地说。 根据上文“was excited”可知，王思源参观科技馆时心情愉悦，应用happily“高兴地”修饰said。differently“不同地”；clearly“清晰地”；completely“完全地”，均不符合“兴奋开心”的情绪表达。 【2题详解】 句意：今年到目前为止，全国近100个城市——如江苏、安徽和四川的那些城市——已经开始通过将清明与额外休息日合并，为学生提供6到8天的假期。 根据“students with a 6-to-8-day vacation”可知，此处表示“为学生提供假期”，应用providing“提供”。stating“陈述”；refusing“拒绝”；suffering“遭受”，均不符合“给予假期”的语义。 【3题详解】 句意：与常规假期不同，学校在春假期间布置很少或没有书面作业。 根据“spring break”及时间状语可知，此处指“在春假期间”，应用during表示“在……期间”。with“和”；on“在……上面”；at“在（具体时间点）”，均不符合“在假期期间”的语义。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，他们鼓励户外活动、家庭时光和动手学习。 根据“encourage outdoor...family time, and hands-on learning”可知，学校鼓励的是各种活动。activities“活动”，符合语境。descriptions“描述”；preparations“准备”；standards“标准”，均不符合“户外、家庭动手实践”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在南京，孩子们可以参加自然散步或参观文化景点，如孔庙和南京博物馆。 根据“such as the Confucius Temple and Nanjing Museum”可知，这些是具有文化意义的场所。cultural“文化的”，符合语境。joyful“快乐的”；thoughtful“深思的”；natural“自然的”，均不符合“孔庙、博物馆”的文化属性。 【6题详解】 句意：在合肥，一些孩子去科技馆探索新技术。 根据“the science museum to learn about new technologies”可知，去科技馆是为了探索新科技。explore“探索”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；punish“惩罚”；review“复习”，均不符合“了解新技术”的语义。 【7题详解】 句意：这个想法始于2004年的杭州，并且自中国的“双减”政策减轻了学业压力以来，一直在发展。 根据“reduced from schoolwork”及“double reduction policy”可知，双减政策减少了学业压力。stress“压力”，符合语境。pain“疼痛”；harm“伤害”；risk“风险”，均不符合“双减政策减轻学业负担”的语义。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，甚至连公司也在帮忙——一些公司为家长提供带薪休假，这样家庭就可以一起旅行。 前句说公司提供带薪休假，后句说家庭可以一起旅行，前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”表示结果。because表原因；though表让步；but表转折，均不符合“提供休假以便旅行”的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：专家说，如今的春游更注重有趣的体验，而不仅仅是观光。 根据“than just sightseeing”可知，此处为比较级，应用more表示“更多”，more...than...意为“比……更……”。much修饰比较级；many修饰可数名词复数；less“更少”，均不符合“更注重体验而非观光”的语意。 【10题详解】 句意：正如一位老师所说：“假期让学生放松，帮助他们在课外学习和快乐成长。” 根据“grow happily”可知，春假让学生感到轻松愉快。relaxed“放松的”，符合语境。successful“成功的”；proud“骄傲的”；patient“耐心的”，均不符合“休息放松”的状态。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are ____11____ important part of Chinese culture. ____12____ at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules helps you ____13____ (fit) in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table ____14____ (manner) come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, it’s considered to be ____15____ (polite). In fact, many Chinese families ____16____ (teach) their children these rules since they were very little. Here ____17____ (be) some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks are provided on the table. Use ____18____ (they) to take food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, watch others ____19____ do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. ____20____ (leave) a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). ____21____ (not do) play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with them or tap them on the table. It’s important to hold your chopsticks ____22____ (correct). When you toast (敬酒), never hold your glass ____23____ (high) than older people’s. It’s okay ____24____ (put) bones onto the table, next to your plate. It’s not ____25____ (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. 【答案】11. an 12. Whether 13. (to)fit 14. manners 15. impolite 16. have taught 17. are 18. them 19. and 20. Leaving 21. Don’t 22. correctly 23. higher 24. to put 25. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍实用的餐桌礼仪要点，帮你轻松应对各类用餐场合。 【11题详解】 句意：这些规矩是中国文化一个重要的组成部分。part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一个重要的部分”。 【12题详解】 句意：无论在餐馆还是在别人家里，了解这些规矩能帮助你融入其中。固定结构whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，在这里引导让步状语，表示“无论在餐厅还是在别人家里”。 【13题详解】 句意：无论在餐馆还是在别人家里，了解这些规矩能帮助你融入其中。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），不定式符号to可以省略，所以填(to) fit，表示“适应、融入”。 【14题详解】 句意：中国的餐桌礼仪源自古老的传统。table manners是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”，通常用复数形式。 【15题详解】 句意：如果不遵守这些规矩会被认为是不礼貌的。前半句说“如果不遵守这些规则”，根据逻辑，这会被认为是“不礼貌的”，polite的反义词是impolite。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，许多中国家庭从孩子很小的时候起就教他们这些规矩。时间状语since they were very little（从他们很小的时候起）是现在完成时的标志，主语many Chinese families是复数，所以用have taught。 【17题详解】 句意：这里是一些容易记住的规矩。这是倒装句，真正的主语是some easy rules（复数），时态为一般现在时，所以用are。 【18题详解】 句意：用它们把食物夹到你的盘子里。动词use后面要跟宾格代词，这里指代前面的shared chopsticks，所以用them。 【19题详解】 句意：如果没有公筷，就看别人怎么做，然后照着做。watch others和do the same是两个并列的动作，用并列连词and连接，表示“看别人然后照着做”。 【20题详解】 句意：留一点食物表示你已经吃饱了。这里需要主语，动词不能直接作主语，要变成动名词形式，所以用Leaving，表示“留一点食物”这件事。 【21题详解】 句意：不要玩你的筷子。这是否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形 ，表示“不要玩筷子”。 【22题详解】 句意：正确地拿筷子很重要。修饰动词hold要用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly，表示“正确地拿筷子”。 【23题详解】 句意：敬酒时，永远不要把杯子举得比长辈的高。后面有than（比），需要用形容词/副词的比较级，high的比较级是higher，表示“比长辈的杯子高”。 【24题详解】 句意：把骨头放在桌子上、盘子旁边是可以的。固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.（做某事是……的），所以用不定式to put。 【25题详解】 句意：如果看到有人张着嘴吃饭，也不用惊讶，这在中国很正常。固定句型It’s not surprising if...（……并不奇怪），这里用形容词surprising作表语，描述事物的性质。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. At that time, a wizard came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers. On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colours. To his surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy. The rabbit went on his way. The same thing happened to a duck and then a dog when he met them. When the rabbit arrived home, he had only one flower left. At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat. The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small actions can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference! 26. How many magic flowers did the wizard give the rabbit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. On his way home, the rabbit helped three animals. B. The rabbit sent all the flowers to his brother. C. What the wizard had done turned the land into a green land. D. All the animals went out and saw the change of the land. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Many hands make light work. C. Little things make a big difference. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了兔子用巫师给的魔法花帮助沿途动物，最终使荒芜的大地恢复生机的故事，说明了微小的善举也能带来巨大改变。 【26题详解】 由故事内容可知，兔子在路上分别给了绵羊、鸭子、狗各一朵花，最后回到家又把最后一朵给了弟弟，因此巫师一共给了兔子四朵魔法花。 【27题详解】 由故事内容可知，兔子在回家路上先后帮助了绵羊、鸭子、狗三个动物，因此A项正确。 【28题详解】 故事最后点明“Sometimes small actions can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference!”，说明微小的善举也能带来巨大改变。 B Lightning is a big light of electricity. It happens during a storm, especially in summer. That’s because storms are more likely to happen in summer. People can be in danger during a lightning storm. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from harm. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a place to stay, such as a strong building. 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, phones, fridges and so on. 4. Do not watch a thunderstorm from a window. 29. Which is RIGHT about the description of lightning? A. A lightning storm can’t be predicted. B. Lightning usually happens in winter. C. It often appears during a thunderstorm. D. It’s not dangerous if people stay in. 30. What can we do during a lightning storm? A. Stand by a tall tree if we are outside. B. Close the doors of all the rooms. C. Turn on the radio to listen to music. D. Take a bath in the washroom. 31. In which magazine can you most probably see the text? A. Human and Nature. B. Blue Ocean. C. Space Mystery. D. Animal World. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍闪电是雷雨天气产生的强电光，夏季雷雨多发，雷雨天气人们会面临雷击危险。 文章分别从室外、室内两种场景，给出多条雷雨天气躲避雷电、保护自身安全的实用防护建议。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“It happens during a storm”可知，闪电常出现在暴风雨期间。 【30题详解】 根据“Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field.”“Turn off appliances including computers, phones, fridges and so on.”和“Do not take a shower. Stay away from water.”可知，闪电的时候不能站在树下，不能用电器，不能洗澡，排除选项ACD。 【31题详解】 文章主要是关于闪电时，人们在室内和室外的注意事项，是关于人与自然的主题。 C ①Director Hu Mei made a movie adapted from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. She changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people. Her film was about young people and their dreams. ②Hu Mei said, “My movie is just one way to see this story. There is a saying. ‘There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.’ My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.” ③People on the Internet have different ideas about the movie. Some say Zhang Miaoyi did not play Lin Daiyu like the real person. Others do not like the clothes and the places in the movie. “I wanted to make this story popular again and get people talking about it,” said Hu Mei. ④Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, tells the story of four big families. The book cares a lot about the lives of many women characters in a society long ago. ⑤This book is very important in Chinese culture. It has beautiful poetry, art, and ideas about buildings, gardens, paintings, and music. It’s like a book that shows everything about traditional Chinese culture. Dream of the Red Chamber is a treasure in Chinese literature and one of the four great classical novels. There is even a special study about it. ⑥There have been many TV shows based on this book, but the 1987 CCTV version is the most loved and well-known. Its story, music, and way of telling the story have made it a big success in Chinese TV shows. 32. Why did Hu Mei make the new movie? A. To express her love for Dream of the Red Chamber. B. To let people want to know more about Dream of the Red Chamber. C. To show people one of the four great classical novels. D. To become one of the most famous directors in China. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Hu Mei? A. Creative. B. Independent. C. Outgoing. D. Humorous. 34. Which question does Paragraph 5 answer? A. What is Dream of the Red Chamber mainly about? B. How is Dream of the Red Chamber popular again? C. Why is Dream of the Red Chamber important in Chinese culture? D. When did the story in Dream of the Red Chamber take place? 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Writer—Cao Xueqin B. A New Movie and an Old Story C. A Well-known Director—Hu Mei D. Dream of the Red Chamber 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导演胡玫改编拍摄电影《红楼梦》引发的讨论。文章阐述了胡玫的创作初衷，观众的不同评价，以及《红楼梦》在中国文化中的重要地位和1987版电视剧的经典地位。 【32题详解】 第二段中胡玫明确表示：“My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.”，说明她拍摄新电影的目的是希望让人们想要更多地了解这本伟大的书。 【33题详解】 第一段提到胡玫“changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people”（改变故事使其焕然一新，试图从年轻人的视角来展示），这体现了她的创新精神（Creative）。Independent（独立的）、Outgoing（外向的）、Humorous（幽默的）在文中均无体现或不是主要特征。 【34题详解】 第五段首句指出：“This book is very important in Chinese culture.”，随后列举了书中的诗歌、艺术、建筑、园林等元素，说明它展示了中国传统文化的一切，是文学瑰宝。因此，该段主要回答的是“为什么《红楼梦》在中国文化中很重要？”这一问题。A项是第四段的内容；B项是第三段胡玫的目的；D项是第四段提到的时间背景。 【35题详解】 文章围绕胡玫拍摄的新版《红楼梦》电影展开，讨论了其改编理念、观众反应，并回顾了原著及经典版本的地位。标题“A New Movie and an Old Story”（一部新电影和一个老故事）既涵盖了新闻热点（新电影），又点出了核心内容（经典名著），最为贴切。A、C项只侧重人物；D项范围太大，未体现文章关于“新电影改编”这一核心事件。 D ①These days, kids spend much more time inside, mostly because of technology. But did you know that spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also important? Many researchers agree that kids who play outside often are happier, can focus better, and have less stress than kids who spend more time indoors. ②Spending time in nature can build kids’ confidence. Usually, there are fewer rules than in most indoor games. Kids can decide how to play and how to explore the things around them. This helps them practise making their own choices and encourages their creativity and imagination. ③Being outdoors can also teach kids responsibility. For example, if they are in control of watering a plant, they must take good care of it. This way, they learn that meaningful results come from care and responsibility. ④Being outside gets kids moving, too. They can run, jump, climb and play games. No matter what they’re doing, they do more exercise than just sitting on the sofa. Actually, being outside is not just good for kids’ bodies. It is good for kids’ minds, too. After playing outside, many kids can focus better on their homework and listen more carefully in class. And they feel relaxed and less stressed. ⑤What’s more, ▲ Nature creates a sense of wonder for kids that no other environment can offer. Interesting phenomena (现象) that happen naturally outdoors every day make kids ask questions about the earth and life. ⑥So, while screen time is the easier, more popular choice, it’s important to make time for outdoor play. 36. What does the writer think of spending time outside? A. Enjoyable. B. Unnecessary. C. Unsafe. D. Incorrect. 37. What does the word “This” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Parents make fewer rules for kids. B. Kids spend more time playing games. C. Kids make their own decisions. D. Parents let kids explore things. 38. Which activity is helpful to build kids’ responsibility? A. Going hiking alone. B. Caring for plants. C. Playing online games. D. Taking more exercise. 39. Which of the following statements is right for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. being outdoors builds kids’ creativity. B. being outdoors improves kids’ life skills. C. being outside lets kids enjoy nature. D. being outside makes kids think a lot. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Research about outdoor activities. B. Different ways of being outdoors. C. Advantages of being outside. D. Secrets of building kids’ abilities. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述户外活动对孩子的诸多好处，分别从建立自信、培养责任感、锻炼身体与思维、激发好奇心几个方面介绍户外活动的益处，呼吁孩子多出门玩耍，不要总待在室内。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“But did you know that spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also important?”可知，作者认为花费时间在户外不仅是重要的，也是令人愉快的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段划线词“This”的前一句“Kids can decide how to play and how to explore the things around them.”可知，孩子们可以决定如何玩耍和探索，这帮助他们练习自己做选择。因此“This”指代的是孩子们自己做决定。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“For example, if they are in control of watering a plant, they must take good care of it.”可知，照顾植物能培养责任感。 【39题详解】 根据第五段横线后的内容“Nature creates a sense of wonder…make kids ask questions about the earth and life.”可知，自然现象会让孩子们提出问题，提出问题意味着思考。因此填入“being outside makes kids think a lot”最符合语境。 【40题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别从建立自信、培养责任感、锻炼身体和思维、激发好奇心等方面阐述了户外活动对孩子的益处，最后一段总结。因此全文主要讲的是户外活动的优势。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Awakening of Insects, or Jingzhé, is the third solar term (节气) of the year. It starts around March 6 and ends around March 20. Why is it special? Here are a few interesting things about it! Spring Thunder Cracks the Sky During this time, the first loud thunder of spring often rolls across the sky. There’s an old saying: If you hear thunder before Awakening of Insects begins, the weather might be a bit strange that year! Time for Spring Farming For farmers, Awakening of Insects means busy days are here! The weather gets warmer, and there’s plenty of sunshine. They are perfect conditions for planting crops. A Ritual for the White Tiger People believe a mythical white tiger can bring trouble. To stay safe, there’s a tradition of “feeding” it during this solar term. How? They draw a white tiger on paper, then put pig’s blood and meat on its mouth. The idea is: if the tiger is full, it won’t bother people! Great Time for Fishing As nature wakes up, fish become more active too! They swim from deep water to shallow areas to find food, meet partners, and have baby fish. That makes Awakening of Insects an excellent time for fishing. Eat More Pears! With warmer days, people often feel dry and thirsty, which can lead to colds or coughs. Pears are sweet, juicy, and refreshing. They help moisturize your throat and lungs, keeping coughs away. So, remember to enjoy some pears during this time! 41. What is Jingzhé according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 42. Why are farmers busy during Awakening of Insects? ______________________________________________ 43. How do people “feed” the white tiger on paper? ______________________________________________ 44. Where do fish find food and have babies? ______________________________________________ 45. What kind of fruit can you eat during Awakening of Insects? Give one reason. (列举文中一个原因即可)。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is the third solar term of the year. 42. Because the weather gets warmer, and there’s plenty of sunshine. They are perfect conditions for planting crops. 43. They draw a white tiger on paper, then put pig’s blood and meat on its mouth. 44. In shallow areas. 45. We can eat pears. Because they help moisturize our throat and lungs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍二十四节气中的惊蛰，说明它的时间范围，并从春雷、春耕、祭白虎、垂钓、吃梨五个方面，讲解惊蛰独有的民俗、农事与生活习俗。 【41题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出“Awakening of Insects, or Jingzhé, is the third solar term of the year.”答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 原文“Time for Spring Farming”小标题下的句子“The weather gets warmer, and there’s plenty of sunshine. They are perfect conditions for planting crops.”解释了为什么农民这段时间非常地忙碌。答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 原文“A Ritual for the White Tiger”小标题下的句子“They draw a white tiger on paper, then put pig’s blood and meat on its mouth.”指出了“喂”白虎的方式。答案为原文信息，直接提取。  【44题详解】 原文“Great Time for Fishing”小标题下的句子“They swim from deep water to shallow areas to find food, meet partners, and have baby fish. ”指出了鱼到哪里觅食和繁育。答案为原文信息，直接提取。  【45题详解】 原文“Eat More Pears!”小标题下的句子“remember to enjoy some pears during this time!”指出了惊蛰可以多吃梨。另外该段“They help moisturize your throat and lungs, keeping coughs away.”指出了吃梨的好处。答案为原文信息，可以直接提取。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Fu Xing and Teng Fei are talking about a volunteer program.) Fu Xing: Hello, Teng Fei! Long time no see. You seem very busy. _______________________46_______________________ Teng Fei: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m working on a volunteer program with some of my friends. Fu Xing: _______________________47_______________________ Teng Fei: It’s about helping left-behind (留守) children with their studies and lives. Fu Xing: It’s kind of you to think about left-behind children. _______________________48_______________________ Teng Fei: We raise money and send school things to them. _______________________49_______________________ Fu Xing: What do you write in these letters? Teng Fei: Well, we share interesting stories and give them advice on solving common problems. Fu Xing: These letters can be useful to them. But it seems to be a lot of work for you. Teng Fei: Yeah, so we need more volunteers. _______________________50_______________________ Fu Xing: Sure, I’d love to! 【答案】46. What are you doing these days?##What are you busy (doing) these days? 47. What is it about?##What is the program about? 48. What do you do to help them?##What do you do for them? 49. We also write letters to cheer them up.##We also write (letters) to them. 50. Would you like to join us?##Would you like to come?##Do you want to come/join us?##Can you come and join us? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fu Xing和Teng Fei谈论志愿者项目的对话，两人围绕Teng Fei参与的帮扶留守儿童志愿项目展开交流，依次讨论了项目内容、帮扶方式，最后Teng Fei邀请Fu Xing加入志愿活动。 【46题详解】 后文Teng Fei回答 “I’m working on a volunteer program with some of my friends.”，解释了自己正在做的事，因此Fu Xing询问对方最近在做什么/忙什么，What are you doing these days?/What are you busy (doing) these days? 符合语境。 【47题详解】 后文Teng Fei回答 “It’s about helping left-behind children with their studies and lives.”，介绍了志愿项目的主题，因此Fu Xing询问项目是关于什么的，What is it about?/What is the program about? 符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文Teng Fei回答 “We raise money and send school things to them.”，介绍了帮助留守儿童的具体行动，因此Fu Xing询问他们做什么来帮助这些孩子，What do you do to help them?/What do you do for them? 符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文Fu Xing询问 “What do you write in these letters?”，说明前文提到了写信这件事，因此Teng Fei补充他们还会写信鼓励孩子，We also write letters to cheer them up./We also write (letters) to them. 符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文Fu Xing回答 “Sure, I’d love to!”，是接受邀请的回应，因此Teng Fei询问对方是否愿意加入他们，Would you like to join us?/Would you like to come?/Do you want to come join us?/Can you come and join us? 符合语境。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. “志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳” 。假如你是魏明，你看到学校的学生中心要招募志愿者去“老年之家 (Old People’s Home)”帮助老人的消息。你也想加入其中，参与志愿者活动。请你根据下面的问题提示和写作要求给此次活动的组织者写一封信，申请加入。 问题提示： (1) What kind of volunteer work can you do? (2) What talents or skills do you have? (3) What do you think of doing volunteer work? 写作要求：1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I read the news of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wei Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I read the news of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. I’m writing to be a volunteer. I am good at telling stories and singing songs, so I can share some funny stories to make the old laugh. What’s more, I can help them sweep the floor and make the bed. I think volunteer work is meaningful. It not only brings warmth to the old but also teaches me to love and respect the elderly. If I get the chance, I’m sure I can do a good job. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wei Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（申请信），全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：能做哪些志愿工作，自身特长技能 ，对志愿活动的看法， 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：禁止出现真实地名、校名、人名；词数 70 词左右（首尾不计入）；书信格式规范，开头称呼、结尾敬语、署名齐全，符合英文申请信格式要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信缘由：看到学生中心招募敬老院志愿者的消息，表达报名意愿 主体段：说明自己可完成的志愿工作，介绍自身特长技能，表达自己对志愿工作的看法 结尾段：固定套句期待回复，收尾礼貌完整 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：可以完成的志愿工作 工作内容：sweep the floor/make the bed/chat with the old/take walks/read newspapers/play chess with the old 带来的影响：ease their loneliness/take good care of them 要点二：自身的特长和技能 特长和技能：sing old songs/play simple musical instruments/tell stories 带来的影响：bring them joy/cheer them up/make them laugh 要点三：对志愿服务的看法 观点表达：Volunteering is meaningful/fill my life with love and a strong sense of achievement 收获：bring warmth to the old/teach me to love and respect the elderly/make new friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $