精品解析：河北邯郸市武安市2025—2026学年第二学期学业质量调研监测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期学业质量调研监测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Because it’s fun. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. Thanks. 3. A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 4. A. For two weeks. B. Last weekend. C. In one week. 5. A. In Asia. B. India. C. That’s amazing! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which book is Helen reading now? A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. B. C. 8. Who is Frank asking for help? A. Becky. B. Betty. C. Jenny. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 11. What will Bill try to be? A. Quieter. B. More outgoing. C. More serious. 12. What was the boy doing when the snowstorm hit? A. Playing outside. B. Cooking dinner. C. Studying at home. 13. How did the boy feel? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 14. What did his family do? A. Stayed inside. B. Went out for help. C. Cleaned the street. 15. Who had the class about first aid? A. The man. B. Betty. C. Linda 16. What’s wrong with Maggie? A. Her head was very hot. B. Her foot was badly hurt. C. Her face became white. 17. What number will they call for help? A. 110 B. 120 C. 119 18. Where was the right place to keep Maggie cool? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. Under the tree. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does Mrs Smith feel unhappy? A. Because she gets ill easily. B. Because she can’t drink or smoke. C. Because she will die soon. 20. What’s the man’s secret of happiness? A. Eating well and exercising often. B. Never smoking or drinking. C. Doing what he loves. 21. What can we know about the man? A. He is old but healthy. B. He is unhealthy but happy. C. He is rich but not happy. 22. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in his home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 23. Where does Buck meet lots of trouble? A. In a cold place. B. On a small island. C. On a fishing boat. 24. How does Andy like the story? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s exciting. 25. What can readers learn from the book? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Looking for Volunteers! Reason Some foreign visitors will stay in our city for ________ days. Requirements You should ·be able to speak ________. ·know a lot about our city—its ________ places and history. Interview Time: this Thursday morning Place: in the ________ room We will ________ twenty volunteers in total. Contact（联系） 8260-0383 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t ____1____. It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very ____2____ environment with great temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a ____3____ of over 5,000 years. People use natural resources in the Gobi Desert to ____4____ energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most ____5____ thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具). If you want to ____6____ the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest ____7____ in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many ____8____. It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the beautiful sights and take ____9____ photos. There are many yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They ____10____ traditional local food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1. A. believe B. like C. know D. visit 2. A. clean B. cold C. beautiful D. hard 3. A. history B. story C. number D. population 4. A. waste B. produce C. save D. use 5. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. important 6. A. explain B. explore C. protect D. share 7. A. season B. day C. place D. month 8. A. ways B. people C. problems D. words 9. A. cheaper B. fewer C. larger D. nicer 10. A. serve B. choose C. change D. receive 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠之外的亚洲戈壁沙漠，讲述了戈壁恶劣的环境、悠久的人文历史、风能利用以及前往戈壁游玩的最佳时节与出行贴士。 【1题详解】 句意：但还有另一片很多人不了解的沙漠。 此处与前文“Everyone knows”形成对比，表达很多人不了解这片沙漠，know意为“知道”，贴合句子语义。believe“相信”，like“喜欢”，visit“参观”，三者均无法和前文的know形成语义呼应，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但它环境十分恶劣，温差巨大。 后文提到温差极大、需要准备保暖防护装备，能够体现戈壁生存环境艰苦，hard意为“艰难、恶劣的”，贴合文意。clean“干净的”，cold“寒冷的”，beautiful“美丽的”，三者均不能概括戈壁艰苦的环境，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：蒙古人和中国人在此生活数千年，这里拥有超过五千年的历史。 句中“在此居住数千年”体现时间久远，对应漫长的历史，history意为“历史”，契合语境。story“故事”，number“数字”，population“人口”，三者都和长久居住的时间描述无关，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：人们利用戈壁沙漠里的天然材料来生产能源。 依靠戈壁风力等自然资源可以产出能源，produce意为“产生、生产”，符合现实常识与句子逻辑。waste“浪费”，save“节约”，use“使用”，三者无法和能源构成合理动宾搭配，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：因此在出发游览前，最重要的事就是备好保暖衣物与防护用具。 戈壁环境恶劣，提前备好防护装备是出行首要事项，important意为“重要的”，贴合出行逻辑。strange“奇怪的”，difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，三者均无法体现准备装备的必要性，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你想要探索戈壁沙漠，不要一月前往。 全文围绕戈壁旅游游玩展开，前往沙漠的目的是游览探索，explore意为“探索”，匹配旅游语境。explain“解释”，protect“保护”，share“分享”，三者均不是游览沙漠的行为，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一月是蒙古最冷的月份，大部分道路都会被积雪封堵。 January一月属于月份范畴，month意为“月份”，匹配词汇分类。season“季节”，day“白天”，place“地点”，三者和一月的属性不匹配，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这意味着会出现诸多麻烦。 道路被大雪封堵会带来出行阻碍与难题，problems意为“问题、麻烦”，贴合句意。ways“方法”，people“人”，words“单词”，三者均无法对应道路受阻带来的不便，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在这个时候，你可以欣赏美丽的景色并拍摄更好的照片。 搭配美景拍摄照片，nicer意为“更好的”，贴合修饰照片的语义。cheaper“更便宜的”，fewer“更少的”，larger“更大的”，三者修饰照片逻辑不通，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它们提供当地传统食物和住宿的地方。 蒙古包作为住宿场所，可以提供食物与住处，serve意为“提供”，贴合服务场景。choose“选择”，change“改变”，receive“接收”，三者不符合蒙古包的功能描述，不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the story of Madame White Snake (白蛇传)? It is ____11____ very famous Chinese story. It ____12____ (tell) a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon a time there were two snakes. They could turn ____13____ (they) into beautiful young ladies. At West Lake in Hangzhou, White Snake fell in love ____14____ Xu Xian soon. Later they got married and lived ____15____ (happy) together. The Dragon Boat Festival came and people ____16____ (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒) then. This kind of wine was ____17____ (danger) for White Snake. It brought her much ____18____ (sad). Xu Xian knew nothing ____19____ the secret at first. He asked his wife ____20____ (have) the wine with him. White Snake felt tired and weak after ____21____ (drink) it. Seeing a big snake, Xu Xian was ____22____ (terrible) afraid. He was so scared ____23____ he fell ill badly. White Snake decided ____24____ (save) her husband at once. So far, people ____25____ (keep) this warm story in mind for ages. 【答案】11. a 12. tells 13. themselves 14. with 15. happily 16. drank 17. dangerous 18. sadness 19. about 20. to have 21. drinking 22. terribly 23. that 24. to save 25. have kept 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国经典民间传说《白蛇传》的核心情节，介绍白蛇与许仙相爱成婚，端午雄黄酒暴露真身引发变故，白蛇舍身救夫，这个动人故事长久流传至今。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个非常著名的中国故事。story是可数名词单数，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：它讲述了白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。本句为客观介绍传说，使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，tell变为tells。 【13题详解】 句意：她们可以把自己变成年轻貌美的女子。turn oneself into表示“把自己变成”，主语They对应的反身代词是themselves。 【14题详解】 句意：在杭州西湖，白蛇很快爱上了许仙。固定搭配fall in love with sb.，意为“爱上某人”，填介词with。 【15题详解】 句意：后来他们成婚，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词lived，要用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 【16题详解】 句意：端午节到了，那时人们都会喝雄黄酒。故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank。 【17题详解】 句意：这种酒对白蛇来说很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 【18题详解】 句意：这给她带来了巨大的悲伤。much后接不可数名词作brought的宾语，形容词sad的名词形式为sadness。 【19题详解】 句意：许仙起初对这个秘密一无所知。固定搭配know nothing about sth.，意为“对某事一无所知”，填介词about。 【20题详解】 句意：他让妻子和他一起饮酒。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，表示“要求某人做某事”，填to have。 【21题详解】 句意：喝下酒后，白蛇感到虚弱乏力。介词after后接动名词作宾语，动词drink变为动名词drinking。 【22题详解】 句意：看到一条大蛇，许仙十分害怕。此处修饰形容词afraid，需用副词，terrible 的副词形式为 terribly。 【23题详解】 句意：他吓得生了重病。固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，填连词that。 【24题详解】 句意：白蛇立刻决定去救丈夫。固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，填to save。 【25题详解】 句意：长久以来，人们一直铭记这个温情的故事。时间标志So far意为“到目前为止”，句子使用现在完成时，主语people为复数，助动词用have，keep变为过去分词 kept。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid for Burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (配饰) and any clothing except that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera juice (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions (说明书). ·Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe Vera juice. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则烫伤急救科普说明，分为两大板块：一是烫伤预防注意事项，二是一度烫伤的标准急救处理步骤，配图标注了三种烫伤程度。 【26题详解】 左侧配图标题为“Degree of burns”，画了标有 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 的三只手，代表一度、二度、三度烫伤，共 3 种。 【27题详解】 Prevention板块规则中：Don’t touch hot water directly.（对应④）Stay away from fire.（对应①）Deal with chemicals under instructions.（对应③），D选项符合。 【28题详解】 Treatment板块“Spread burn cream or aloe vera juice. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知B选项“Aloe Vera juice（芦荟汁）”；文中允许涂抹，正确。 B Different countries have different social greeting manners. Mexicans shake hands and Brazilians kiss when meeting. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is a classic Chinese way of greeting. The occasions for making the fist and palm salute Chinese mostly shake hands today, but they use the fist and palm salute when visiting others in the Spring Festival or attending wedding ceremony, birthday parties. The way to make the fist and palm salute How to salute correctly? First, stand at attention. Men cover the right fist with the left hand before the chest while women do the opposite. Then lift hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. At last move hands three times and send best wishes. 29. When do Chinese people use the fist and palm salute according to the text? A. When they go to school every morning. B. When they visit relatives in Spring Festival or join birthday parties. C. When they do shopping in big supermarkets. D. When they take a trip abroad. 30. What does the underlined phrase “at attention” mean? A. 随意站立 B. 立正站姿 C. 坐下休息 D. 转身离开 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Introduction of Chinese fist and palm salute. B. All kinds of traditional festivals across China. C. The history of different handshakes in the world. D. Different rules for men and women’s daily dressing. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普说明文，先对比不同国家见面礼仪，再从使用场合、标准动作两方面详细介绍中国传统拱手礼。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“but they use the fist and palm salute when visiting others in the Spring Festival or attending wedding ceremony, birthday parties.”直接提取信息。 【30题详解】 根据第三段行礼步骤开头“First, stand at attention.”，可知行礼第一步需要端正站姿。 【31题详解】 全文围绕拱手礼的使用场景、行礼方式展开，是文章核心，A选项“介绍中国拱手礼”正确。 C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. ________ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 33. What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3? A. Giving gifts to others. B. Spending money on ourselves. C. Smiling at family members. D. Making cakes every day. 34. Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in last Paragraph? A. Good moods never influence our life. B. Kindness and mood influence each other. C. People can always stay happy easily. D. Doing kind things wastes time. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了善良如何通过多种方式让人更快乐。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，两个句子主语一致，“It”指代前文的“a kind act”，即“善意的行为”。 【33题详解】 第三段明确提到“Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger.”可知，给别人买礼物这样的善举能让友谊更牢固。 【34题详解】 空处需要起到承上启下的作用，前文讲了“善良带来快乐和友善”，后文讲“好心情让人更友善”，两者是相互影响的关系，因此选B“Kindness and mood influence each other.”善良和心情会互相影响，放在此处符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 文章结构为总、分、总，①总起：提出“善良让人快乐”并引出下文；②③④分述：三个不同的方式（传递微笑、建立联结、互相影响）；⑤总结：形成双向关系，呼应开头。 D Jason and his father were going to the grocery store (杂货店) by car to buy some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately () （立刻） realized that a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring (咆哮的) sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky (颤抖的) legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 36. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Art. 37. What can we get from Paragraph 1? A. The story’s ending. B. The story’s background. C. The story’s development. D. The story’s climax (高潮). 38. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jason got out of the car. ②Jason noticed a field to his right. ③Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ④Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ①②④③ D. ③①②④ 39. What can we know about Jason? A. He is clever and honest. B. He is brave and clever. C. He is brave but foolish. D. He is honest but foolish. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Keep calm in time of danger. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jason和爸爸开车去杂货店，遭遇龙卷风，下车奔向建筑途中Jason和爸爸走散，他冷静躲进灌溉渠避险；风过后找到公共建筑，和爸爸重逢。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jason和父亲遭遇龙卷风的经历，大量篇幅描述了天气变化、龙卷风的破坏力等自然现象，因此主题归类为“自然（Nature）”最为恰当。 【37题详解】 第一段介绍了人物（Jason和父亲）、地点（去杂货店的路上）、背景（天气异常）以及事件的起因（龙卷风来临，下车避险）。这些内容属于故事的背景介绍（background），而非结局、发展或高潮。 【38题详解】 根据文章情节发展顺序：①第一段提到“got out of the car”（下车）；②第二段提到“noticed a field to his right”（注意到右边的田地）；④第三段提到风停后“looked around”（从沟里张望）；③第四段提到“gave him a big hug”（拥抱父亲）。正确顺序为①②④③。 【39题详解】 面对危险的龙卷风，Jason虽然紧张，但能迅速找到灌溉渠（irrigation ditch）躲避，说明他机智（clever）；他独自面对灾难并最终幸存，体现了勇敢（brave）。 【40题详解】 文章讲述了Jason在突发龙卷风灾害中如何保护自己和最终安全的故事。这类关于灾害生存的文章，通常旨在教育读者在危险时刻要保持冷静并采取正确的避险措施，选项 C“在危险时刻保持冷静”最符合文章的教育意义。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has worked as a volunteer since 2020. After graduating from college in 2020, Danni went to Africa and worked at a primary school in Uganda. She taught students from Grade One to Grade Four and held classes on Chinese, cooking and crafts. Later in Tanzania, she cared for 40 children under five. She travelled a long way to town to buy food and prepare lunch for them. In 2022, she worked as a volunteer teacher in Lebanon, teaching arts and crafts with interesting activities such as paper-cutting. Danni got on well with the children. Every time Danni got to school, they would run to hug her or give her small gifts like candies. After school, they also invited her to their homes. Danni enjoys staying with kids. Their smiles cheer her up, and she decides to make volunteer work her lifelong job. 41. When did Jiang Danni become a volunteer? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What kinds of classes did Danni teach in Uganda? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Danni do to care for the children while she was staying in Tanzania? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Did the students in Lebanon like Danni? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Danni? And what can you do to help others? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2020. 42. Chinese, cooking and crafts. 43. She bought food and prepared lunch for them. 44. Yes, they did. 45. She is kind. I can volunteer to help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自华东的 24 岁志愿者姜丹妮自 2020 年以来在乌干达、坦桑尼亚和黎巴嫩等地的志愿服务经历及感受。 【41题详解】 根据文章“She has worked as a volunteer since 2020.（她自2020年以来一直是一名志愿者。）”可推知她成为志愿者的时间起点。故填In 2020. 【42题详解】 根据文章“held classes on Chinese, cooking and crafts.（开设汉语、烹饪和手工课。）”可推知她在乌干达教授的课程种类。故填Chinese, cooking and crafts. 【43题详解】 根据文章“She travelled a long way to town to buy food and prepare lunch for them.（她长途跋涉去镇上为他们买食物并准备午餐。）”可推知她在坦桑尼亚照顾孩子的具体行为。故填She bought food and prepared lunch for them. 【44题详解】 根据文章“Danni got on well with the children. Every time Danni got to school, they would run to hug her...（丹妮和孩子们相处得很好。每次丹妮到学校，他们都会跑过来拥抱她……）”可推知黎巴嫩的学生很喜欢她。故填Yes, they did. 【45题详解】 根据文章“Danni enjoys staying with kids... she decides to make volunteer work her lifelong job.（丹妮喜欢和孩子们待在一起……她决定把志愿者工作作为终身的职业。）”可推知她很有爱心和奉献精神。第二问为开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填She is kind. I can volunteer to help others. 第四部分 情景交际（共5题；每题2分满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Tom and Linda are talking about their new hobbies.） A: Hi, Linda. You look so happy today. Why? B: Hi, Tom. Because I started a new hobby. A: What hobby did you take up? B: I started to take photos last week. A: ____46____ B: Because I want to record (记录) the beautiful moments in my life. A: That sounds great. ____47____ B: I usually take photos in the park near my home on weekends. A: ____48____ B: Yes, I have taken many nice photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s very kind of you. By the way. ____49____ B: I want to be a photographer in the future. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: ____50____ 【答案】46. Why did you start it? 47. Where do you usually take photos? 48. Have you taken any photos? 49. What do you want to be in the future? 50. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕Linda的新爱好——摄影展开的对话，二人交流了选择摄影作为爱好的原因、拍摄地点、以及未来的职业理想。 【46题详解】 下文B的答语“Because I want to record the beautiful moments in my life.”说明此处是询问开始摄影的原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句，填“Why did you start it?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 下文B的答语“I usually take photos in the park near my home on weekends.”说明此处是询问拍照的地点，应用Where引导的特殊疑问句，填“Where do you usually take photos?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文B的答语“Yes, I have taken many nice photos.”说明此处应该是以Have开头的一般疑问句，且时态为现在完成时，填“Have you taken any photos?”符合语法和语境。 【49题详解】 下文B的答语“I want to be a photographer in the future.”说明此处是询问未来的职业或梦想，填“What do you want to be in the future?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 上文A说“I hope your dream can come true.”，这是对他人的祝福，对此应表示感谢，填“Thank you!”符合语境。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。 提示问题： ●What are some basic Chinese customs? ●Why are these customs important? ●What advice do you have for Jim? 提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. In China, people usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. When greeting elders, we often use respectful titles like “Grandpa” or “Aunt”. At meals, it’s polite to let older people start eating first. These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships. My advice is to observe locals’ behavior first. If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help. I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文（邮件），核心是向即将来华的Jim介绍中国基本习俗、说明习俗重要性并给出建议； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主（介绍常态习俗、给出通用建议）； ③提示：完整覆盖三个核心问题（基本习俗、习俗重要性、给Jim的建议），新增“问候长辈用尊称”的习俗，深化了习俗“构建和谐关系”的重要性，融入全部提示词，正文约78词，行文连贯、语气亲切自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇回应Jim的担忧，直接点明主旨——分享中国习俗，衔接自然； 第二步：介绍3个基础习俗（初次见面握手、问候长辈用尊称、餐桌礼让长者），并深化说明习俗的重要性（不仅体现尊重，还能构建和谐关系），紧扣问题； 第三步：给出针对性建议（先观察当地人行为、不确定时礼貌询问），建议具体可行； 第四步：以祝福结尾，呼应开头，符合书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②respectful titles尊称 ③table manners餐桌礼仪 ④polite礼貌的 ⑤observe观察 ⑥harmonious relationships和谐关系 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to let older people start eating first.（运用it作形式主语结构，真正主语为不定式短语，符合英语表达习惯，简洁说明餐桌礼仪）； ②These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships.（运用not only ... but also ... 并列结构，清晰阐述习俗的双重作用，提升表达的丰富度）； ③If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help.（运用if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，句式简洁紧凑，适合学生仿写）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期学业质量调研监测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, I don’t. B. Because it’s fun. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. Thanks. 3. A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 4. A. For two weeks. B. Last weekend. C. In one week. 5. A. In Asia. B. India. C. That’s amazing! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which book is Helen reading now? A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. B. C. 8. Who is Frank asking for help? A. Becky. B. Betty. C. Jenny. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 11. What will Bill try to be? A. Quieter. B. More outgoing. C. More serious. 12. What was the boy doing when the snowstorm hit? A. Playing outside. B. Cooking dinner. C. Studying at home. 13. How did the boy feel? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 14. What did his family do? A. Stayed inside. B. Went out for help. C. Cleaned the street. 15. Who had the class about first aid? A. The man. B. Betty. C. Linda 16. What’s wrong with Maggie? A. Her head was very hot. B. Her foot was badly hurt. C. Her face became white. 17. What number will they call for help? A. 110 B. 120 C. 119 18. Where was the right place to keep Maggie cool? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. Under the tree. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does Mrs Smith feel unhappy? A. Because she gets ill easily. B. Because she can’t drink or smoke. C. Because she will die soon. 20. What’s the man’s secret of happiness? A. Eating well and exercising often. B. Never smoking or drinking. C. Doing what he loves. 21. What can we know about the man? A. He is old but healthy. B. He is unhealthy but happy. C. He is rich but not happy. 22. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in his home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 23. Where does Buck meet lots of trouble? A. In a cold place. B. On a small island. C. On a fishing boat. 24. How does Andy like the story? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s exciting. 25. What can readers learn from the book? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Looking for Volunteers! Reason Some foreign visitors will stay in our city for ________ days. Requirements You should ·be able to speak ________. ·know a lot about our city—its ________ places and history. Interview Time: this Thursday morning Place: in the ________ room We will ________ twenty volunteers in total. Contact（联系） 8260-0383 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t ____1____. It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very ____2____ environment with great temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a ____3____ of over 5,000 years. People use natural resources in the Gobi Desert to ____4____ energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most ____5____ thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具). If you want to ____6____ the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest ____7____ in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many ____8____. It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the beautiful sights and take ____9____ photos. There are many yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They ____10____ traditional local food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1. A. believe B. like C. know D. visit 2. A. clean B. cold C. beautiful D. hard 3. A. history B. story C. number D. population 4. A. waste B. produce C. save D. use 5. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. important 6. A. explain B. explore C. protect D. share 7. A. season B. day C. place D. month 8. A. ways B. people C. problems D. words 9. A. cheaper B. fewer C. larger D. nicer 10. A. serve B. choose C. change D. receive 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the story of Madame White Snake (白蛇传)? It is ____11____ very famous Chinese story. It ____12____ (tell) a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. Once upon a time there were two snakes. They could turn ____13____ (they) into beautiful young ladies. At West Lake in Hangzhou, White Snake fell in love ____14____ Xu Xian soon. Later they got married and lived ____15____ (happy) together. The Dragon Boat Festival came and people ____16____ (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒) then. This kind of wine was ____17____ (danger) for White Snake. It brought her much ____18____ (sad). Xu Xian knew nothing ____19____ the secret at first. He asked his wife ____20____ (have) the wine with him. White Snake felt tired and weak after ____21____ (drink) it. Seeing a big snake, Xu Xian was ____22____ (terrible) afraid. He was so scared ____23____ he fell ill badly. White Snake decided ____24____ (save) her husband at once. So far, people ____25____ (keep) this warm story in mind for ages. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid for Burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (配饰) and any clothing except that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera juice (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions (说明书). ·Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe Vera juice. C. Eggs. D. Ice. B Different countries have different social greeting manners. Mexicans shake hands and Brazilians kiss when meeting. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is a classic Chinese way of greeting. The occasions for making the fist and palm salute Chinese mostly shake hands today, but they use the fist and palm salute when visiting others in the Spring Festival or attending wedding ceremony, birthday parties. The way to make the fist and palm salute How to salute correctly? First, stand at attention. Men cover the right fist with the left hand before the chest while women do the opposite. Then lift hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. At last move hands three times and send best wishes. 29. When do Chinese people use the fist and palm salute according to the text? A. When they go to school every morning. B. When they visit relatives in Spring Festival or join birthday parties. C. When they do shopping in big supermarkets. D. When they take a trip abroad. 30. What does the underlined phrase “at attention” mean? A. 随意站立 B. 立正站姿 C. 坐下休息 D. 转身离开 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Introduction of Chinese fist and palm salute. B. All kinds of traditional festivals across China. C. The history of different handshakes in the world. D. Different rules for men and women’s daily dressing. C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. ________ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 33. What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3? A. Giving gifts to others. B. Spending money on ourselves. C. Smiling at family members. D. Making cakes every day. 34. Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in last Paragraph? A. Good moods never influence our life. B. Kindness and mood influence each other. C. People can always stay happy easily. D. Doing kind things wastes time. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Jason and his father were going to the grocery store (杂货店) by car to buy some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately () （立刻） realized that a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring (咆哮的) sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky (颤抖的) legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 36. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Art. 37. What can we get from Paragraph 1? A. The story’s ending. B. The story’s background. C. The story’s development. D. The story’s climax (高潮). 38. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jason got out of the car. ②Jason noticed a field to his right. ③Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ④Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ①②④③ D. ③①②④ 39. What can we know about Jason? A. He is clever and honest. B. He is brave and clever. C. He is brave but foolish. D. He is honest but foolish. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Keep calm in time of danger. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has worked as a volunteer since 2020. After graduating from college in 2020, Danni went to Africa and worked at a primary school in Uganda. She taught students from Grade One to Grade Four and held classes on Chinese, cooking and crafts. Later in Tanzania, she cared for 40 children under five. She travelled a long way to town to buy food and prepare lunch for them. In 2022, she worked as a volunteer teacher in Lebanon, teaching arts and crafts with interesting activities such as paper-cutting. Danni got on well with the children. Every time Danni got to school, they would run to hug her or give her small gifts like candies. After school, they also invited her to their homes. Danni enjoys staying with kids. Their smiles cheer her up, and she decides to make volunteer work her lifelong job. 41. When did Jiang Danni become a volunteer? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What kinds of classes did Danni teach in Uganda? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Danni do to care for the children while she was staying in Tanzania? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Did the students in Lebanon like Danni? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Danni? And what can you do to help others? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题；每题2分满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Tom and Linda are talking about their new hobbies.） A: Hi, Linda. You look so happy today. Why? B: Hi, Tom. Because I started a new hobby. A: What hobby did you take up? B: I started to take photos last week. A: ____46____ B: Because I want to record (记录) the beautiful moments in my life. A: That sounds great. ____47____ B: I usually take photos in the park near my home on weekends. A: ____48____ B: Yes, I have taken many nice photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s very kind of you. By the way. ____49____ B: I want to be a photographer in the future. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: ____50____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。 提示问题： ●What are some basic Chinese customs? ●Why are these customs important? ●What advice do you have for Jim? 提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $