2026年福建罗源县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化真实情境与思维梯度设计，通过多模态语篇考查语言理解、表达及文化鉴赏能力，适配高考模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用科技前沿与文化传承素材，设题梯度涵盖基础理解至深层推断，提升思维品质| |读后续写|1题/25分|情节逻辑、语言表达|以社会热点情境为载体，要求基于原文续写，考查语言组织与创新应用能力，渗透文化意识|

2026年福建省罗源县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Memorial Day is a time that many associate with a slower pace affording,maybe,a little more free time to read.We asked some of our regular book reviewers what titles they are most looking forward to reading this summer.Here's what they said. Time's Mouth by Edan Lepucki The Wind Knows My Name by Isabel Allende Time's Mouth is a story by The New York When I learned that the novel has Nogales, Times bestselling author Edan Lepucki,about Arizona,where I was born,as its backdrop,I put it mothers,.memories,.what we inherit(继承)and on the top of my reading list.It shapes romanticism what we choose to keep.It's set in the New Age around social political history.I'm extremely eager world of California featuring time travel,life force to find what she discovers in our borderlands and psychoanalysis. -Marcela Davison Aviles -Lily Meyer Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo Witness by Jamel Brinkley Elizabeth Acevedo has won the book world's Jamel Brinkley's first publication,A Lucky most desired prizes,including the National Book Man,was one of the best books of 2018.which Award and Carnegie Medal for The Poet X.Family looks at family,identity and desire.His follow-up Lore,her first novel for adults,is an American dramacollection contains stories about people who and one of her most personal creations-inspired in choose to speak on behalf of others.Brinkley is part by her eight aunts and interest in how culture extremely talented,making this one of the year's and traditions are made. most desired works of American fiction. -Carole Bel -Michael Schaub 1.Why does Aviles choose The Wind Knous My Name? A.It has a bond with her. B.It is based on a true story. C.It evaluates social politics. D.It tells the history of Nogales. 2.Whose work is partly inspired by relatives? A.Isabel Allende's. B.Edan Lepucki's. C.Elizabeth Acevedo's. D.Jamel Brinkley's. 3.What do we know about Witness? A.It is the best book of the year. B.It is Brinkley's second book. C.It mainly talks about modern life. D.It contains many family stories. As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations-UNESCO and National Geographic among them-have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes-which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now,through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project-Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world.available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digita technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 4.Many scholars are making efforts to A.promote global language B.rescue disappearing languages C.search for language communities D.set up language research organizations 5.What does "that tradition"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Having full records of the languages B.Writing books on language teaching C.Telling stories about language users. D.Living with the native speakers. 6.What is Turin's book based on? A.The cultural studies in India B.The documents available at Yale. C.His language research in Bhutan. D.His personal experience in Nepal. 7.Which of the following best describes Turin's work? A.Write,sell and donate. B.Record,repair and reward. C.Design,experiment and report. D.Collect,protect and reconnect. A"spark bird"is the species that inspires someone to start birdwatching,namely birding.For Trish Kane, that bird was the cardinal(红衣凤头鸟).Hearing cardinals'calls was an initial step toward over I,960 hours of birding,33 field notebooks and a career change.In her book,Birding to Change the World,Kane charts her transformation from a journalist to an environmentalist. In 2005,a terrible hurricane hit Kane's hometown.After it,she had to cope with the loss of her home.In watching the cardinals and other birds,she found relief.Soon she started bringing her students along."My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I had never cared about birds before,"Kane writes."I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived."She decided to pursue an environmentally-conscious career.In 2007,she took a course to study environmental science. Most of the book focuses on Kane's efforts to preserve Warner Park,an ideal location satisfying birding requirements for her class.She successfully campaigned to stop the construction of a parking lot.Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization.It eventually became part of Kane's doctoral research,and launched a birding class that pairs middle school students with college-student advisors. The book shows readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn't require a degree.Take Jeremy,a seemingly uninterested boy in Kane's birding class.When reporters joined an outing,the normally quiet Jeremy started talking excitedly about the bunting,a small blue bird.Kane soon learned that he had secretly taken to studying the field guide given to him by his advisor. At its core,Birding to Change the World is about how people and birds today depend on one another. "For birds,that dependence is concrete.For thousands of years,our species has seen birds as a symbol of liberation,"Kane writes.In her case,it is liberation from the grief and depression that the hurricane brought. "Bird by bird,they carve a new pathway in my life,a joyful pathway." 8.What made Kane pursue an environmentalist career? A.Her guilt about the serious harm to birds B.The desire to guide students to go birding. C.The comfort from birding after the disaster. D.Her students'disbelief in her ignorance of birds 9.What can we learn about Kane from paragraph 3? A.She worked hard on her latest book. B.She protected Warner Park on her own. C.Her birding class consisted of advisors. D.Her activism led to positive chain effects. 10.What does Jeremy's experience suggest? A.Interest in nature differs between kids and adults. B.Children learn more from nature than from books. C.Children are born curious about outdoor activities D.Potential in kids can be released with proper guide. 11.Which is the best title for the text? A.A Joyful Experience of Birding B.The Transformative Power of Birding C.A Life Journey of an Environmentalist D.The Self-appreciation of a Book Writer 阅读理解 A new study examined scientists'peer reviews,or researchers'official statements on others'work,across multiple Al-related conferences.At one such conference,those peer reviews used the word "meticulous"-a buzzword often associated with generative A.I.,like ChatGPT-almost 3,400 percent more than the previous year.Other major conferences showed similar patterns.In other words,many researchers were handing,at least,parts of their peer review over to A.I. What's going on in science is a slice of a much bigger problem.Any viral post on social media now almost certainly includes A.I.-generated elements.There are synthetic videos for children on YouTube,like music videos about parrots where the birds have eyes within eyes,singing in an unnatural voice.The narratives make no sense,and characters appear and disappear randomly. As a neuroscientist,this worries me.Isn't it possible that human culture contains within it cognitive micronutrients-things like reasonable sentences,narrations and character continuity-that developing brains need?Einstein supposedly said:"If you want your children to be intelligent,read them fairy tales.If you want them to be very intelligent,read them more fairy tales."But what happens when a child is consuming mostly A.I.-generated waste?We find ourselves in the middle of a vast developmental experiment. A.I.'s cultural pollution is driven by a desire to fill the Internet's appetite for content as cheaply as possible,which in turn pollutes our culture.And despite public appeals to act against it,A.I.companies are dragging their feet because it goes against the industry's bottom line to have detectable products,which they fear might weaken the model's performance,although there is no current evidence. To deal with this general refusal to act,we need a Clean Internet Act.Perhaps the simplest solution would be to force built-in watermarking to A.I.generated outputs,like patterns not easily removable.Just as the 20th century required action to protect the shared environment,the 21st century is going to require actions to protect a different but equally critical resource:our shared human culture. 12.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Children should avoid social media B.A.I.writings are unreliable. C.Synthetic elements make no sense D.A.I.pollution is widespread. 13.Why does the author mention Einstein in Paragraph 3? A.To promote experiments on reading B.To connect intelligence and fairy tales. C.To show concerns over cognitive input quality. D.To contrast stories withA.I.generated content. 14.Which might be a useful way to stop products polluting our culture? A.Increasing the expense. B.Adding permanent labels. C.Creating various patterns. D.Building moreA.I.models 15.Which might be the best title for the text? A.A.I.Garbage Is Polluting our Culture B.A.I.Companies Change Tech Industry C.A.I.Performance Continues to Decline D.A.I.Products Impact Scientific Research For individuals with social anxiety,entering a social gathering can feel overwhelming,as if you are under the spotlight and might say something wrong.16. "For some people,it might mean a racing heart and dizziness and feeling flushed,"says Kirsten Hall-Baldwin,a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago."Others might be in a negative thought cycle,or feel like their mind is going blank or freezing." Here,she and other experts share tips on how to carry a conversation when you have social anxiety. Practice in low-stakes settings Before attending a major event,try initiating brief chats with waiters or neighbors. 17 "Smaller,manageable social interactions don't carry as much emotional weight,"Hall-Baldwin says."so it's just trying to practice without feeling overwhelming pressure."Over time,you'll gain a sense of comfort and confidence as you step into larger social settings. Use the echo technique Another powerful technique is to "echo"the speaker.Paraphrase what they've said and encourage them to clarify.For example,if they mention they're struggling at work,repeat back their words with a question in your voice:"Struggling?"18.Not only does this make them feel heard but also shifts the conversational burden away from you,reducing pressure. Find an anchor When feeling anxious,find a physical anchor ()19. Holding a cold drink,pressing your feet firmly into the floor,or touching a small object can give your nervous system something to anchor to when you're feeling anxious.Research indicates that such physical sensations can pull you back to the present and signal safety to your brain,thereby curbing anxiety. 20. The good news about social events is that they all eventually end-and your departure can arrive as soon as you'd like.Informing friends beforehand of a hard leave time,or having a polite excuse to end a conversation(e.g.,"It was really nice talking to you-I'm going to check in with Jane.")can significantly reduce the fear of being trapped. A.Avoid social events politely B.Have an exit strategy ready C.This simple response often leads them to share more. D.This fear can trigger various physical and emotional symptoms. E.It ensures you can keep the dialogue flowing without needing to flee. F.These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem. G.The core principle is to engage your senses to stabilize yourself in the moment. 完形填空 A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon,which at this point includes 30 movies.She wanted to be closer to her 21.and talk to them about their 22 Cheryl Skiados,who is in her 70s,has 13 grandkids23.,aged from 6 to 22,and they're all big Marvel fans.Rather than writing off their interests as silly,as grandparents are 24.doing.she decided to try to get on the same25.as them. "I just 26.my grandparents,and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies,"said 18-year-old Jackson."She was 27.them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her,so of course,I said yes 28.." "I think it really shows how much she29.her grandchildren,because she is willing to 30. there for hours and watch superhero movies,and take notes on them,just so she can have something 31. to talk to her grandkids about." The video has 32.the hearts of many online and racked up()nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes,along with it. "We all 33.Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a(n) 34.grandmother,"said Jackson. Skiados,in response to the35. says she "thinks it's funny,"and "her heart was warmed by all the comments." 21.A.grandparents B.grandkids C.neighbors ◇ friends 22.A.dreams B.feelings C.needs D. interests 23.A.in mind B.in return C.in total D.in time 24.A.used to B.tired of C.afraid of D. satisfied with 25.A.schedule B.train C.level D.wave 26.A.put up with B. moved in with C.heard back from D.stepped away from 27.A.watching B.listing C.remembering D. counting 28.A.firmly B.unwillingly C.abruptly D.gratefully 29.A.knows about B.agrees with C.cares about D.believes in 30.A.hide B.sleep C.wait D.sit 31.A.necessary B.serious C.important D.extra 32.A.changed B.touched C.broken 0 hardened 33.A.think B worry C.guess D.wish 34.A.new B. amazing C.single 0 blind 35.A.question B.threat C.attention D. request 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 5.100-year-old dam,capable of flood control and irrigation ()has been identified as China's earliest 36. (know water engineering project.The Xiongjialing Dam is part of the Qujialing relics site in Jingmen,China's Hubei Province. The dam was initially built around 5,100 years ago on a branch of the Qingmudang River.The 37 (exist)dam measures 2 meters in height,13 meters in width and 180meters in length.It has a water storage area to the east,equal to the size of three West Lakes,and 38. 8.5-hectare irrigation area to the west,with the 39. (late)found to have been an expanse of prehistory rice field.A flood way at the northern side of the water storage area allowed for discharge (of extra water during flood seasons.The dam 40. (construct)with local earth,which was mixed with plant roots 41. increase)the structure's toughness. The design of the water project suggests that prehistoric 42. (ancestor)in the area had learned to control water use rather than 43.(simple)defending against floods and droughts The Qujialing relics site is famous for witnessing the first-ever discovery 44. carbonized rice along the midstream of the Yangtze River.Researchers say the dam further illustrates that,in the Neolithic Age,the area had a mature rice-growing agriculture.That's 45. this relies heavily on irrigation. 46.假定你是北京某中学学生会主席李华，收到英国友好学校的邮件，咨询来北京开展研学旅行的计 划，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.城市介绍： 2.行程安排： 3.表示欢迎。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam. Glad to receive your letter asking about the study tour plan in our city. Yours, Li Hua 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 The Perfect Christmas Tree In our house in Middle Cove,Newfoundland,the tradition was to find the perfect tree before Christmas Eve.And this year,my brother Gilbert and I were being trusted to do it entirely on our own.And we took the challenge very seriously.So,axe in Gilbert's hand,saw in mine,we set out for all the spots we imagined we might find a magnificent fir(冷杉树). We were young,but we knew the rules.Trees could not be taken from personal land and not near any road We started out with the best of intentions.We were on Pine River Lane,and looking at the firs in the fields,but none of them looked quite good enough.It was getting dark but we still had no luck.On the way home,it was Gilbert who stopped,grabbed my arm and said,"I see it!" "You see what?"I said. "Right there,look.It's perfect." And he was right.It was a young tree,two metres tall,standing alone.It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years,I had never seen such a perfect one. Perfect except for one small problem.The tree was pretty close to the road.Also,it was behind a fence, so the tree was in someone's yard.And not just any someone.It was in the yard of Timmy Green,my best friend. However,the chances of our finding another one like it were slim to none. "You stand guard,"Gilbert said.And with that,we were over the fence and on our bellies crawling toward the target.I lay in the snow and put the Greens'house under surveillance ()I was to whistle or cough if I saw anyone coming. Within a few minutes,it fell. "Grab the end,"Gilbert said,and we lifted it over the fence.Now we were on the road. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好： Suddenly Gilbert's eyes widened."Our footprints!"he said. So it shocked me when I found Mr.Green in our house with my parents,drinking tea on Christmas Eve. 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D 【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B 【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A 【答案】16.D:17.F:18.C:19.G:20.B 【答案】21.B:22.D:23.C:24.A:25.C:26.B:27.A:28.A:29.C:30.D:31.D: 32.B:33.A:34.B:35.C [136.known:37.existing:38.an:39.latter:40.was constructed;41.to increase;42.ancestors: 43.simply:44.of:45.because 46. 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Glad to receive your letter asking about the study tour plan in our city.Beijing,the capital of China,is a city where profound history and modern trends coexist. For your study tour,I recommend starting with a visit to the Forbidden City to learn about ancient Chinese architecture and history.On the second day,you could explore the Great Wall,one of the world's most famous wonders.The third day could be dedicated to visiting the National Museum of China,where you will gain insights into Chinese civilization.Also,we'll arrange a Chinese calligraphy and painting workshop for you to experience the charm of traditional art. We warmly welcome you to Beijing and look forward to providing you with a meaningful and enjoyable study experience. Yours, Li Hua 47. 【答案】One possible version: Para.1:Suddenly Gilbert's eyes widened."Our footprints!"he said.Sure enough,all around the base of the stump were footprints.Boys'footprints.We might as well have left a signed note.Suddenly,an idea occurred to me and I patted Gilbert on the shoulder and signaled him to climb over the fence.Together we got down on all fours and wiped away our footprints with great effort.All was done!And as expected,what greeted us back home was enormous praise for the perfect tree.Satisfied as I was,the idea of being caught "stealing"the tree kept lingering in my mind.However,nobody came around and asked questions.It seemed the Greens had never noticed the missing of their property. Para.2:So it shocked me when I found Mr Green in our house with my parents,drinking tea on Christmas Eve.A ripple of fear crept inside before I finally made it to look up at Mr Green's eyes and forced a smile.It so happened that Dad was proudly introducing the Christmas tree."It's a pity I'll never have one like that."Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. Cocooned in overwhelming guilt,I kept up courage and stuttered my apologies.Mr Green,shocked at first, nodded smilingly after learning the whole thing.Stroking the delicately decorated tree,I came to realize that not only did I find the perfect Christmas tree,but also retrieved the best in me,which was,is and will be carved in my memory.