精品解析：四川绵阳普明中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末模拟考试英语试题

绵阳普明中学高2025年级第二学期期末模拟考试英语试卷 （试题满分：150分 考试时间： 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He’s from Germany. B. He has a British accent. C. He taught science before. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Live in France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to handle pressure. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Complaining the man for his anxiety. C. Persuading the man to give up writing . 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did the man want to do? A. Work with numbers. B. Switch to literature major. C. Work at an accounting company. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. (模糊不清的) C. Disapproving. 10. What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Deal with challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider his professional future in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. He makes an unannounced visit. B. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. C. He forgets to bring his business card. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To give a presentation. B. To attend a conference. C. To have business discussions. 13. What does Tom ask the woman to do? A. Call him back this afternoon. B. Visit his company next week. C. Pass a message to Ms. Greenwell. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What was stressful for Mark after he arrived in China? A. Ordering food. B. Writing an essay. C. Taking Chinese classes. 15. What does Mark think is the best way to learn Chinese? A. Having a learned teacher. B. Signing up for a Chinese class. C. Studying with a Chinese friend. 16. Who does Mark want to share his experience with? A. English majors. B. An English pen pal. C. Foreigners who learn Chinese. 17. How many foreigners learned Chinese in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. Nearly 200 million. C. Over 300 million. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. Preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction（上瘾）to screens and study pressure. C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. 20. What does the speaker tell us at the end of the conversation? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 1. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 2. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 3. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. B As a housewife, I had Kransky, our dog, for almost two years. One day when I was calling my mum, Kransky was sniffing a mole (痣) on my right leg with his wet nose over and over. I kept laughing and told mum about it. After hearing my explanation, her tone changed. “There’s been research on pets being able to discover illness,” she replied. “Please, book in a skin check.” But then I just care little about it and didn’t do anything. When she followed up a couple of times though, I made an appointment with my doctor. On seeing the mole on my leg, the doctor insisted it be removed immediately. I was surprised by his seriousness and had the mole removed on the spot. A few days later, the doctor’s office told me that I had a cancerous melanoma (黑色素瘤) and gave me details of a surgeon who would remove it. I made the arrangements and quickly hung up. Tears flowed as anger filled my body. “You’ve left it too late,” I spoke angrily to myself. My surgery was set for eight weeks’ time, and Kransky was by my side through it all. After the surgery, a doctor advised me to have regular skin checks every three months for years. Thankfully, this meant no chemotherapy (化疗) or radiation. And I often think if Kransky hadn’t found it out, my situation would have been so much worse. Now, I’m sharing my story to remind others to get skin checks regularly. Not everyone has an angel like Kransky to point out when something’s wrong. 4. What did the mum want her daughter to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To take a skin care. C. To abandon the dog. D. To check into a hospital. 5. What can we learn about the author in Paragraph 2? A. She refused the doctor’s advice. B. She met a wrong surgeon. C. She felt rather regretful. D. She was in high spirits. 6. What is the author’s attitude to Kransky after the surgery? A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Critical. D. Grateful. 7. What is the text? A. A movie review. B. A short story. C. A research paper. D. A lecture notice. C Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 8. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 9. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 10. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 11. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. D The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes (中风), heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 12. What’s the moral lesson from this passage? A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative. C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best of your profession. 13. What’s the implication of Paragraph 5? A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D. The findings of the study may not be true for women. 14. Why is the youngest generation unfortunate? A. Because they have nobody to talk to. B. Because they are more socially isolated. C. Because they can’t keep their relationships. D. Because they suffer physically and mentally. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B. Men Look Forward to Close Relationships C. Close Relationships Ensure People’s Health D. Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. ____16____. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ____17____ So eat plenty of fruits arid vegetables and get regular meals(even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going). Identify troubles. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ____18____. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. ____19____ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____20____ A. Look on the bright side. B. Take action to solve problems. C. But make yourself do it anyway. D. Depression takes time to heal. E. Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy. F. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. G. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hurricane made my father and me homeless. It was lunchtime. However, we had nowhere to cook. Even worse, we were ____21____ at the moment. Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes, we ____22____ to enter it. A diner at the restaurant ____23____ us and then continued his lunch silently. After deciding to put the bill to our account, ____24____ my father and I went in. Our conversation was about the power of a positive mindset, miracles, saving for future dreams and just life in general. The waiter ____25____ my attention halfway through our meal and pointed towards the ____26____ saying something to us, but I didn’t ____27____ him at first because he was behind the counter which was a fair ____28____ away so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out. Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____29____ your table.” Dad and I were completely _____30_____. We tried to _____31_____ who the person was to say thank you but by the time I turned around, he had already gone. I asked the waiter how it _____32_____ and he said he just asked to put our bill with his, without giving any _____33_____. There are beautiful souls in the world that spread _____34_____. As my father and I talked, when you _____35_____ miracles, miracles will happen. 21. A. hopeless B. fearless C. penniless D. speechless 22. A. hesitated B. intended C. volunteered D. determined 23. A. hugged B. eyed C. joined D. reminded 24. A. obviously B. finally C. unwillingly D. proudly 25. A. caught B. controlled C. removed D. appreciated 26. A. table B. counter C. menu D. exit 27. A. hear B. notice C. ban D. disturb 28. A. stage B. distance C. length D. area 29. A. gave away B. cleared up C. paid for D. referred to 30. A. inspired B. discouraged C. offended D. amazed 31. A. set out B. point out C. find out D. try out 32. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. improved 33. A. process B. signature C. explanation D. prediction 34. A. honor B. kindness C. faith D. pride 35. A. defend B. expect C. surround D. create 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yiren, a six-year-old from a kindergarten in Dalang township, Dongguan, Guangdong province, has gained ___36___ (popular) because of his love for snooker (斯诺克台球). Too short to reach the table, he often brings a small chair to competitions — a sight ___37___ has quickly won hearts online. His father, Wu Zhijian, a ___38___ (respect) doctor and longtime snooker lover, often spent evenings playing with friends. The younger Wu would watch ___39___ (quiet) nearby, and through this constant exposure, he gradually developed a strong interest ___40___ the sport. ___41___ (realize) his interest, the family arranged for him to train with Li Jianbing, a coach from the Chinese Billiard Sports Association. Under the guidance of Li, Wu’s skills have improved quickly. Most of Wu’s free time now ___42___ (spend) practicing. He has a clear goal: to train hard, learn the basics fully, and one day become a professional player. Wu’s story reflects ___43___ bigger change underway in Dongguan. The city is changing from supporting industries to building a snooker culture. By developing a complete snooker industry, Dongguan is taking on a new image as the “City of Snooker.” The year 2025 was impressive for Chinese snooker. In May, China’s Zhao Xintong became the first Asian player ___44___ (win) the World Snooker Championship in the United Kingdom, while Bai Yulu ____45____ (keep) her title at the 2025 World Women’s Snooker Championship in Dongguan by defeating the world’s top-ranked player. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你发现校园内存在乱扔垃圾、随意丢弃饮料瓶和零食包装袋的现象，严重破坏了校园环境。请你向校英文报“Our Campus”投稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述现象； (2) 具体倡议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100字左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 No Littering, Keep Our Campus Clean and Tidy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 People often say: Friendship is like a plant of slow growth. Emily and I are just like that. Our two families were already neighbours. That was in the spring of 2008, the two of us were born on the same day in the same hospital. Emily was born two and a half hours earlier than me. When we were children, we almost wore the same clothes and even caught colds together. Later on, when we went to kindergarten and elementary school, we were not together. However, I still remember a sentence my mother said to Emily's mother, "Sometimes we are not together, but I still have the feeling that you are there by my side." My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. As graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on Emily and me. Emily was a member of the school's women's volleyball team. She enjoyed socializing and didn't seem to value her academic studies as much as I did. She always wanted to bring me to the sports field for activities. She said it would promote learning, but I was very unwilling. Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront (面对) each other. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, we worked in tense silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat (喉咙哽咽). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳普明中学高2025年级第二学期期末模拟考试英语试卷 （试题满分：150分 考试时间： 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He’s from Germany. B. He has a British accent. C. He taught science before. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Live in France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to handle pressure. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Complaining the man for his anxiety. C. Persuading the man to give up writing . 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did the man want to do? A. Work with numbers. B. Switch to literature major. C. Work at an accounting company. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. (模糊不清的) C. Disapproving. 10. What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Deal with challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider his professional future in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. He makes an unannounced visit. B. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. C. He forgets to bring his business card. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To give a presentation. B. To attend a conference. C. To have business discussions. 13. What does Tom ask the woman to do? A. Call him back this afternoon. B. Visit his company next week. C. Pass a message to Ms. Greenwell. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What was stressful for Mark after he arrived in China? A. Ordering food. B. Writing an essay. C. Taking Chinese classes. 15. What does Mark think is the best way to learn Chinese? A. Having a learned teacher. B. Signing up for a Chinese class. C. Studying with a Chinese friend. 16. Who does Mark want to share his experience with? A. English majors. B. An English pen pal. C. Foreigners who learn Chinese. 17. How many foreigners learned Chinese in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. Nearly 200 million. C. Over 300 million. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. Preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction（上瘾）to screens and study pressure. C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. 20. What does the speaker tell us at the end of the conversation? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 1. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 2. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 3. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland部分中“In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. (在爱尔兰，人们会在自家门和墙上打面包，以驱走厄运和邪灵)”可知，爱尔兰人庆祝新年的方式是在门和墙上打面包。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足。出于同样的原因，穿圆点衣服也很常见。有趣的是，这种象征意义可以追溯到金币和银币的圆形)”可知，菲律宾人在新年时更喜欢圆形的东西是因为这种形状代表财富。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain部分中“As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. (午夜钟声敲响时，西班牙人会吃12颗葡萄，每颗葡萄代表着一整年的好运)”、Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足)”以及Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil部分中“When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. (午夜钟声敲响时，巴西人会跳过七道浪，每跳一道浪就许一个愿。数字7与水女神有关，据说她能引导人们度过新的一年中的困难)”可知，后三个国家庆祝新年的方式的共同点是每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊的数字有关。故选D。 B As a housewife, I had Kransky, our dog, for almost two years. One day when I was calling my mum, Kransky was sniffing a mole (痣) on my right leg with his wet nose over and over. I kept laughing and told mum about it. After hearing my explanation, her tone changed. “There’s been research on pets being able to discover illness,” she replied. “Please, book in a skin check.” But then I just care little about it and didn’t do anything. When she followed up a couple of times though, I made an appointment with my doctor. On seeing the mole on my leg, the doctor insisted it be removed immediately. I was surprised by his seriousness and had the mole removed on the spot. A few days later, the doctor’s office told me that I had a cancerous melanoma (黑色素瘤) and gave me details of a surgeon who would remove it. I made the arrangements and quickly hung up. Tears flowed as anger filled my body. “You’ve left it too late,” I spoke angrily to myself. My surgery was set for eight weeks’ time, and Kransky was by my side through it all. After the surgery, a doctor advised me to have regular skin checks every three months for years. Thankfully, this meant no chemotherapy (化疗) or radiation. And I often think if Kransky hadn’t found it out, my situation would have been so much worse. Now, I’m sharing my story to remind others to get skin checks regularly. Not everyone has an angel like Kransky to point out when something’s wrong. 4. What did the mum want her daughter to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To take a skin care. C. To abandon the dog. D. To check into a hospital. 5. What can we learn about the author in Paragraph 2? A. She refused the doctor’s advice. B. She met a wrong surgeon. C. She felt rather regretful. D. She was in high spirits. 6. What is the author’s attitude to Kransky after the surgery? A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Critical. D. Grateful. 7. What is the text? A. A movie review. B. A short story. C. A research paper. D. A lecture notice. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者养的狗发现了作者腿上的痣有问题，经过检查，医生发现了作者患上了黑色素瘤，但幸亏发现及时，作者的病情没有太严重。作者分享自己的故事，以此想提醒大家定期检查皮肤。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Please, book in a skin check.(拜托了，预约皮肤检查吧。)”可知，作者的母亲建议作者去看医生。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘You’ve left it too late,’ I spoke angrily to myself.(‘你留它留得太晚了，’我愤怒地自言自语。)”可推知，听到医生说明了病情的严重性后，作者才意识到自己拖得太晚了，后悔没有早点去看医生。故选C。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“And I often think if Kransky hadn’t found it out, my situation would have been so much worse.(我经常想，如果Kransky没有发现它，我的情况会更糟。)”可知，作者认为如果Kransky没有发现这个痣，那自己的病情可能会更加严重，由此可推测出，她非常感激Kransky。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Now, I’m sharing my story to remind others to get skin checks regularly.(现在，我分享我的故事是为了提醒其他人定期进行皮肤检查。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者养的狗发现了作者腿上的痣有问题，后来检查发现了作者患上了黑色素瘤，但幸亏发现及时，作者的病情才没有太严重，作者写这篇文章是为了分享自己的故事，以此想提醒大家定期检查皮肤。由此可推测出，本文是一个短篇故事。故选B。 C Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 8. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 9. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 10. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 11. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了肯尼亚某些树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙化合物，这一能力为应对气候变化带来了新机遇。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”可知，肯尼亚的这些树能够将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙，进而由细菌转化为碳酸钙，最终成为固体被长期封存。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(人们最关心的是确定这类树木在其生命周期内可转化的二氧化碳精确量。若缺乏这一准确数据，将难以评估该方法在全球范围内的整体影响。)”可知，在全球应用这一发现前，最重要的是确定这类树木在生命周期内转化二氧化碳的精确量，以便评估这一转化过程的全球影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. (肯尼亚的这一发现促使我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。)”以及最后一段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入研究肯尼亚树木这类自然现象时，我们必须反问自己：如何充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续发展的未来？)”可推知，作者通过肯尼亚树木的发现，探讨了自然在解决气候问题中的作用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。选项A“Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock(肯尼亚树木是天然的碳锁。)”符合题意。故选A。 D The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes (中风), heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 12. What’s the moral lesson from this passage? A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative. C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best of your profession. 13. What’s the implication of Paragraph 5? A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D. The findings of the study may not be true for women. 14. Why is the youngest generation unfortunate? A. Because they have nobody to talk to. B. Because they are more socially isolated. C. Because they can’t keep their relationships. D. Because they suffer physically and mentally. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B. Men Look Forward to Close Relationships C. Close Relationships Ensure People’s Health D. Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与爱着的人的关系。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.(他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人)”可知，要想获得幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断，要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships.(然而，这项研究只包括了男性，并且人们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异)”和最后一句“So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.(因此，终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响)”可知，这项研究只针对男性，而男性和女性在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同，因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. ( 不幸的是，对最年轻的一代人来说，最近的调查发现，年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独)”可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.( 他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。)”可知，文章主语讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. ____16____. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ____17____ So eat plenty of fruits arid vegetables and get regular meals(even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going). Identify troubles. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ____18____. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. ____19____ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____20____ A. Look on the bright side. B. Take action to solve problems. C. But make yourself do it anyway. D. Depression takes time to heal. E. Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy. F. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. G. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。如果你感到抑郁，最好是做些什么来解决它——抑郁不会自己消失的。文章介绍了四种消除抑郁的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.(锻炼。每天散步15到30分钟——或者跳舞，慢跑，或者骑自行车，如果你喜欢的话。患有抑郁症的人可能不太喜欢运动)”以及后文“Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.(一旦你养成了锻炼的习惯，用不了多久你就会发现你的心情发生了变化)”可知，上文提到患有抑郁症的人可能不太喜欢运动，后文则说养成锻炼的习惯兴趣会发生变化，可推测本句与上文构成转折，建议坚持锻炼，故C选项“但无论如何你要这么做”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food.(用良好的营养来款待自己。抑郁会影响食欲。一个人可能根本不想吃，但另一个人可能会吃得过多。如果抑郁影响了你的饮食，你就需要格外注意吃正确的食物)”以及后文“So eat plenty of fruits arid vegetables and get regular meals(even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).(所以多吃水果和蔬菜，按时吃饭，即使你不觉得饿，也试着吃些清淡的东西，比如一片水果，让你坚持下去)”可知，本段主要是在说明吃正确的食物的问题，E选项中nutrition对应上文中nutrition。故E选项“正确的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和能量”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Identify troubles. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend.(识别问题。试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况。当你知道是什么让你心情低落以及原因时，和一个关心你的朋友聊聊)”以及后文“If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.(如果找不到倾诉对象，在日记中倾诉你的心声也可以起到同样的效果)”可知，上文提到和关心自己的朋友聊聊，故本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：交谈是释放感觉和获得理解的一种方式。G选项中Talking对应上文中talk about。故G选项“交谈是释放感觉和获得理解的一种方式”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings.(抑郁会影响一个人的思想，使一切都显得阴暗、消极和无望。如果沮丧让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去注意生活中美好的事物吧。试着注意一件事，然后再想一件。想想自己的长处、天赋或祝福)”可知，本段的中心思想是建议注意生活中美好的事物，即看到光明的一面，故A选项“看光明的一面”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. (最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心)”可知，上文提到要对自己有耐心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明抑郁需要时间来治愈，故D选项“抑郁症需要时间来治愈”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hurricane made my father and me homeless. It was lunchtime. However, we had nowhere to cook. Even worse, we were ____21____ at the moment. Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes, we ____22____ to enter it. A diner at the restaurant ____23____ us and then continued his lunch silently. After deciding to put the bill to our account, ____24____ my father and I went in. Our conversation was about the power of a positive mindset, miracles, saving for future dreams and just life in general. The waiter ____25____ my attention halfway through our meal and pointed towards the ____26____ saying something to us, but I didn’t ____27____ him at first because he was behind the counter which was a fair ____28____ away so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out. Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____29____ your table.” Dad and I were completely _____30_____. We tried to _____31_____ who the person was to say thank you but by the time I turned around, he had already gone. I asked the waiter how it _____32_____ and he said he just asked to put our bill with his, without giving any _____33_____. There are beautiful souls in the world that spread _____34_____. As my father and I talked, when you _____35_____ miracles, miracles will happen. 21. A. hopeless B. fearless C. penniless D. speechless 22. A. hesitated B. intended C. volunteered D. determined 23. A. hugged B. eyed C. joined D. reminded 24. A. obviously B. finally C. unwillingly D. proudly 25. A. caught B. controlled C. removed D. appreciated 26. A. table B. counter C. menu D. exit 27. A. hear B. notice C. ban D. disturb 28. A. stage B. distance C. length D. area 29. A. gave away B. cleared up C. paid for D. referred to 30. A. inspired B. discouraged C. offended D. amazed 31. A. set out B. point out C. find out D. try out 32. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. improved 33. A. process B. signature C. explanation D. prediction 34. A. honor B. kindness C. faith D. pride 35. A. defend B. expect C. surround D. create 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里遭受飓风之后身无分文。在午餐时间和父亲一起走进一家餐馆，吃饭期间，服务员告知他们账单已经被刚才结账离开的人付过了。父子对于陌生人的善良行为很感动。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们当时身无分文。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. fearless无畏的；C. penniless身无分文的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据“in poor clothes,”和下文的““Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，他们穿着破旧的衣服，下文提到有陌生人帮他们付了餐费，推知，他们身无分文（penniless）。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着褴褛的衣服走近一家小餐馆的门口，犹豫着要不要进去。A. hesitated犹豫；B. intended打算；C. volunteered自愿做；D. determined决定。根据“we were ____1____ at the moment.”可知，作者和父亲身无分文，因此犹豫（hesitated）要不要进去吃饭。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅里的一位就餐者看了我们一眼，然后默默地继续他的午餐。A. hugged拥抱；B. eyed注视，细看；C. joined加入；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，可知，服务员告诉作者，有个人为他们的午餐付了帐单，推知当时这个人看到了（eyed）作者和父亲贫困交加、穿着破旧的困窘。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在决定把账单记在我们的账户上之后，我和父亲终于进去了。A. obviously明显地；B. finally最终；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“we were ____1____ at the moment.” 以及该空后“my father and I went in”可知，经过一段时间的犹豫以后，作者和父亲最终（finally）走进这家餐馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们用餐的中途，服务员引起了我的注意，他指着出口对我们说了些什么，但一开始我没有听清楚，因为他在柜台后面，离柜台有一段相当远的距离，所以他走到我们跟前，问我们是否认识走出去的那个人。A. caught引起；B. controlled控制；C. removed移除；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“... pointed towards the ____6____ saying something to us” 可知，服务员指着桌子对作者和父亲说了些什么，推知服务员的这个行为引起（caught）作者的注意。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. table桌子；B. counter柜台；C. menu菜单；D. exit出口。根据下文“…so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out.”可知，服务员走过来，问他们是否认识走出去的那个人，推知那个人正走出去，可能在出口（exit）附近。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hear听见；B. notice注意；C. ban禁止；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“…because he was behind the counter which was a fair ___8___  away…”可知，服务员在柜台后面，离柜台相当远，推知此处作者和父亲离服务员很远，因此，作者没有听见（hear）服务员的话。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stage阶段；B. distance距离；C. length长度；D. area区域。根据下文“…he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out.”可知，服务员走近了才问作者是否认识刚出去的那个人，推知当时服务员离柜台有一段相当远的距离（distance），因此作者听不清他说什么。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得很尴尬，说不认识，他的回答是：“哦，他刚刚付了你的饭钱”。A. gave away捐赠；B. cleared up清理；C. paid for付钱；D. referred to提及。。结合上文得知，作者和父亲身无分文走进餐馆就餐，以及根据下文“We tried to ___11___ who the person was to say thank you…”可知，作者和父亲试图找到那个人并道谢，推知此处指这个人为他们的午餐付钱（paid for）了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸和我非常惊讶。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. discouraged气馁的，泄气的；C. offended被冒犯的，生气的；D. amazed感到惊讶的。根据上文“Feeling embarrassed, I said no…”可知，作者父子并不认识这个人，但是这个陌生人却帮他们付了帐单，他们因此而感到惊讶（amazed）。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们试图找出那个是谁并想感谢他，但当我转过身时，他已经走了。A. set out出发；B. point out指出；C. find out找到，发现；D. try out试用，尝试。根据““Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，作者和父亲并不认识这个人，但是这个人却帮他们付了午餐的帐单，因此，他们想找到（find out）这个人向他表示感谢。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问服务员发生了什么事，他说他只是要求把我们的账单和他的账单放在一起，没有给出任何解释。A. happened发生；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文语境可知，作者和父亲并不认识这个人，但是这个人却帮他们付了午餐的帐单，因此，作者想问服务员事情发生（happened）经过。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. process过程；B. signature签名；C. explanation解释；D. prediction预测。根据该句中“…he just asked to put our bill with his”可知，那个人仅要求把账单和他的账单放在一起，推知他并未做出解释（explanation）。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上有美丽的灵魂在传播善良。A. honor荣誉；B. kindness善良；C. faith信心，信念；D. pride骄傲。根据“Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，陌生人帮助付账，这对于作者和父亲来说是善良的行为，推知此处指美丽的灵魂在传播善良（kindness），突出的是本文的主题意义——善良（kindness）。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲和我所说的，当你期待奇迹时，奇迹就会发生。A. defend防御；B. expect期待；C. surround围绕；D. create创造。根据上文可知，陌生人帮助处于困境中的作者父子付了账单，这对作者父子来说，是一个奇迹，结合该空后“…miracles will happen…”可知，此处表达当期待（expect）奇迹时，奇迹就会发生。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yiren, a six-year-old from a kindergarten in Dalang township, Dongguan, Guangdong province, has gained ___36___ (popular) because of his love for snooker (斯诺克台球). Too short to reach the table, he often brings a small chair to competitions — a sight ___37___ has quickly won hearts online. His father, Wu Zhijian, a ___38___ (respect) doctor and longtime snooker lover, often spent evenings playing with friends. The younger Wu would watch ___39___ (quiet) nearby, and through this constant exposure, he gradually developed a strong interest ___40___ the sport. ___41___ (realize) his interest, the family arranged for him to train with Li Jianbing, a coach from the Chinese Billiard Sports Association. Under the guidance of Li, Wu’s skills have improved quickly. Most of Wu’s free time now ___42___ (spend) practicing. He has a clear goal: to train hard, learn the basics fully, and one day become a professional player. Wu’s story reflects ___43___ bigger change underway in Dongguan. The city is changing from supporting industries to building a snooker culture. By developing a complete snooker industry, Dongguan is taking on a new image as the “City of Snooker.” The year 2025 was impressive for Chinese snooker. In May, China’s Zhao Xintong became the first Asian player ___44___ (win) the World Snooker Championship in the United Kingdom, while Bai Yulu ____45____ (keep) her title at the 2025 World Women’s Snooker Championship in Dongguan by defeating the world’s top-ranked player. 【答案】36. popularity 37. that##which 38. respected##respectable 39. quietly 40. in 41. Realizing##Having realized 42. is spent 43. a 44. to win 45. kept 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述广东东莞六岁孩童吴亦仁痴迷斯诺克走红网络的故事，由此引出东莞着力打造斯诺克之城的城市发展转变，同时介绍2025年中国斯诺克选手取得的亮眼赛事成绩。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：广东省东莞市大朗镇一名六岁幼儿园孩童吴亦仁因酷爱斯诺克台球走红。动词gained后需接名词作宾语，popular对应的名词形式为popularity。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他个子太矮够不到球台，参赛时总会搬一把小椅子，这一幕迅速在网上收获众人喜爱。先行词sight指代事物，从句缺少主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的父亲吴志坚是一名受人敬重的医生，同时也是资深斯诺克爱好者，过去常在晚间和好友打球。此处用形容词修饰名词doctor，respect的形容词为respected/respectable表示“受人尊敬的”。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：小吴会安静地在一旁观看，长期耳濡目染之下，他渐渐对这项运动产生浓厚兴趣。此处需要副词修饰动词watch，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：小吴会安静地在一旁观看，长期耳濡目染之下，他渐渐对这项运动产生浓厚兴趣。固定搭配develop interest in sth.，意为“对某物产生兴趣”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家人察觉到他的这份热爱，便安排他跟随中国台球协会教练李建兵训练。句子主语the family与realize是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；“意识到兴趣”这一动作发生在“安排训练”之前，所以可用现在分词的完成式having realized，句首单词首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查时态与被动语态。句意：在李教练的指导下，吴亦仁球技进步飞快，如今他大部分空余时间都用来练习。主语free time和spend构成被动关系，描述日常状态使用一般现在时被动语态。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吴亦仁的故事折射出东莞正在发生的一项重大转变。change为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，连接的单词bigger发音以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年五月，中国选手赵心童成为首位在英国夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军的亚洲选手。名词有序数词the first修饰，用不定式作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同期白雨露在东莞举办的2025女子斯诺克世锦赛中击败世界头号选手，成功卫冕冠军。句子介绍2025年发生的过往赛事，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式kept。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你发现校园内存在乱扔垃圾、随意丢弃饮料瓶和零食包装袋的现象，严重破坏了校园环境。请你向校英文报“Our Campus”投稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述现象； (2) 具体倡议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100字左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 No Littering, Keep Our Campus Clean and Tidy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 No Littering, Keep Our Campus Clean and Tidy As we all know, a clean and tidy campus is essential for our study and life. However, it’s not uncommon to see waste such as plastic bottles and snack bags thrown everywhere on campus — they are scattered in corridors, on the playground, and even in the drawers. To solve this problem, we sincerely call on everyone to take action. First, always put the rubbish into the dust bins and try to sort it if possible. Second, it’s a good idea to remind our classmates not to litter whenever we see them doing so. Let’s start from ourselves and work together to build a clean, beautiful campus we can all be proud of! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报“Our Campus”栏目投稿，陈述校园内乱扔垃圾的现象并提出具体倡议。 【详解】词汇积累 必要的：essential → necessary 垃圾：waste → rubbish 散落：scattered → spread 倡议：call on → appeal to 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：However, it’s not uncommon to see waste such as plastic bottles and snack bags thrown everywhere on campus — they are scattered in corridors, on the playground, and even in the drawers. 拓展句：However, it’s not uncommon to see waste such as plastic bottles and snack bags thrown everywhere on campus, which are scattered in corridors, on the playground, and even in the drawers. 【点睛】（从范文中找句子写出语法现象） 【高分句型1】As we all know, a clean and tidy campus is essential for our study and life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, it’s not uncommon to see waste such as plastic bottles and snack bags thrown everywhere on campus — they are scattered in corridors, on the playground, and even in the drawers.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to see...） 【高分句型3】To solve this problem, we sincerely call on everyone to take action.（运用了不定式短语To solve...作目的状语，不定式短语to take action作宾语补足语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 People often say: Friendship is like a plant of slow growth. Emily and I are just like that. Our two families were already neighbours. That was in the spring of 2008, the two of us were born on the same day in the same hospital. Emily was born two and a half hours earlier than me. When we were children, we almost wore the same clothes and even caught colds together. Later on, when we went to kindergarten and elementary school, we were not together. However, I still remember a sentence my mother said to Emily's mother, "Sometimes we are not together, but I still have the feeling that you are there by my side." My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. As graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on Emily and me. Emily was a member of the school's women's volleyball team. She enjoyed socializing and didn't seem to value her academic studies as much as I did. She always wanted to bring me to the sports field for activities. She said it would promote learning, but I was very unwilling. Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront (面对) each other. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, we worked in tense silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat (喉咙哽咽). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At first, we worked in tense silence. A few times, I wanted to talk to her from the bottom of my heart, but in the end, I couldn't lose face. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One day, there was a stage that required both of us to complete, and we cooperated very well, winning praise from the teacher. After class, Emily stood at the classroom door, her eyes fixed on me, obviously waiting for me. Emily broke the silence. "I miss you," she said softly, with tears welling up. "I miss you, too," I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat (喉咙哽咽). " I'm sorry for being so hard on you. I now understand that health is more important than academic performance." The words rushed out before I could stop them. "I'm sorry too," Emily replied. "I should have been more understanding. We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship." We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. We stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者Emily和作者从出生起就是邻居，在同一天同一所医院出生，从小形影不离，但到了高中，由于升学压力和目标不同，两人渐行渐远，甚至发生激烈争吵，友谊面临破裂。直到英语老师安排她们一起完成期末汇报，两人才不得不重新面对彼此的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“起初，我们在紧张的沉默中工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Emily在合作完成汇报的过程中，逐渐打破沉默，关系开始缓和的过程。 ②由第二段首句“‘我也想你，’我承认道，喉咙哽咽着。”可知，第二段可描写Emily主动打破僵局，两人互相道歉，重归于好，并且更加珍惜彼此的友谊。 2.续写线索：紧张沉默——关系缓和——Emily主动开口——互相道歉——重归于好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①想要做某事：want to do sth./feel like doing sth. ②完成：complete/finish ③注视：fix on/gaze at 情绪类： ①遗憾的：sorry/regretful ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型 1]A few times, I wanted to talk to her from the bottom of my heart, but in the end, I couldn't lose face.(运用了but连接并列句，其中in the end为固定短语作状语) [高分句型 2]The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other.(运用了“make+宾语+宾补”复合结构、and连接的并列句，以及no matter wher引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $