四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟测试英语试题

英语试卷共 10 页，第1页 秘密★启用前【考试时间 2025 年 6 月 17 日】 绵阳南山中学实验学校高 2024 级高一（下）期末模拟测试 英 语 命题人：梁国春 蒋宗容 审题人：刘洋 邹松 李佳忆 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 组成，共 10 页；答题卡共 4 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写清楚， 同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏 目内。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干 净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内， 超出 答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What would the woman take if there were a fire? A. Her pet. B. Her photos. C. Her money. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a cake. B. Going shopping. C. Enjoying the weather. 3. What makes the man want to get the car? A. Its model. B. Its color. C. Its age. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and patient. 5. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man like best about the film? A. The supporting roles’ function. B. The main character’s growth. C. The special effects. 7. What does the woman expect to do? A. Pay a visit to China. B. Learn to make films. C. Explore more similar movies. 英语试卷共 10 页，第2页 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the best book by Jane Austen according to the speakers? A. Mansfield Park. B. Sense and Sensibility. C. Northanger Abbey. 9. What does the woman think about Jane Austen’s books? A. The topics remain significant today. B. The language is quite simple. C. The characters are lively. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In an office. C. In the woman’s house. 11. Why is the woman attending math classes? A. To help her child. B. To improve her work. C. To prepare for a competition. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Complete a project. B. Play a fun game. C. Talk to other parents. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did the speakers graduate? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 14. Where did the speakers last meet? A. At a birthday party. B. At graduation. C. At a wedding. 15. What does the woman probably work as? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a story idea. B. Discussing their dream jobs. C. Meeting up with each other. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Natural beauty all over Wales. B. Activities in Snowdonia National Park. C. Introduction and tips for visiting a park. 18. What problem does Snowdonia National Park face? A. Increasing rainfall. B. Higher temperatures. C. Fewer visitors. 19. Which season is included in the busiest time of Snowdonia National Park? A. The whole summer. B. The whole autumn. C. The whole winter. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do during the busiest season? A. Keep an eye on the weather. B. Use public transportation. C. Go wild camping. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 英语试卷共 10 页，第3页 A CORIOL ANUS Location: Olivier Theatre, National Theatre, London Date: September 4th to September 29th A famous actor, Sir Ian McKellen, played a strong and brave Roman soldier in this theatre in 1984. Now, David Oyelowo is back on the London stage to play the main role in “Coriolanus”. This play is about a time when Rome was changing from a kingdom to a republic. It shows how power works between leaders and people, and between a mother and her son. The story takes Coriolanus from a hero soldier to a man who cries. nationaltheatre.org.uk BEETL EJUICE BEETL EJUICE Location: Cinemas Nationwide Date: September 6th to October 12th It has been 36 years since the funny and strange movie “Beetlejuice” was first shown. Now, the movie is back with a new story. Michael Keaton will play Beetlejuice again, wearing his black and white suit. He will make trouble in the movie. The characters Lydia Deetz, her mother, and Lydia’s daughter will have to deal with Beetlejuice's tricks when a door to the world of ghosts opens. Beetlejuice.co.uk CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES Location: Cardigan Castle, Wales Date: September 6th to September 8th This festival will show the work of 80 artists from all over the UK. It is a dream come true for Sarah James, the festival's director. The festival will have many activities like workshops and classes. The festival will be at Cardigan Castle, a very old and beautiful place. Many famous artists will be there, like Keith Brymer Jones, Rosa Harradine, and KateGlanville.craftfestival.co.uk/wales BRITISH ART FAIR Location: Saatchi Gallery, London Date: September 26th to September 29th This art fair will show many great pieces of art from famous British artists like Tracey Emin, David Hockney, Henry Moore, and Bridget Riley. There will be a new part of the fair that focuses on digital art. It will show new types of art like digital sculptures and moving pictures. There will also be art made with computers and special glasses or helmets. This is a great chance to see how art is changing with new technology.britishartfair.co.uk. 21.Which activity lasts the longest from the text? A. CORIOL ANUS B. BRITISH ART FAIR C. CRAFT FESTIVAL WALE D. BEETL EJUICE BEETL EJUICE 22.What do CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES and BRITISH ART FAIR have in common? A. They both focused on digital art. B. They were both held in London. C. They showed art works of some artists. D. They were set at the point of Rome's transition. 23.Where is the text probably from? A. A culture website. B. A news report. C. A guidance book. D. A science fiction. 英语试卷共 10 页，第4页 B Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family’s traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy. To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, Italian food is an important part of our lives. My mom grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was “Thanksgiving” because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy (神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste. So, when I take a perfect little arancini (意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood. I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of the food. This small snack emblematizes so many important parts in my life about my heritage through food. Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it’s the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it. Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the U.S. after leaving Italy, allows her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all. 24.What can we learn about the author’s mother? A. She is very tough on her children. B. She refuses to learn to speak English. C. She thinks her life in the U.S. special. D. She values her family’s traditions a lot. 25.What does the author imply by mentioning “Thanksgiving”? A. She enjoyed the food her mother prepared. B. This holiday was very important for her mother. C. Her family treasured the food that didn’t come easy. D. The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving. 26.What does the underlined word “emblematizes” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Symbolizes. B. Balances. C. Judges. D. Replaces. 27. What does the author think of heritage food? A. It is becoming popular among American families. B. It offers a sense of safety when one lives in America. C. It passes on family love from generation to generation. D. It reminds parents to take good care of their children. 英语试卷共 10 页，第5页 C A new picture book called When Dinosaurs Conquered the Skies: The Incredible Story of Bird Evolution explains the scientific idea that birds are dinosaurs. The writer Jingmai O’Connor describes herself on Instagram as a “dead bird fan”. With her PhD, she works at the Chicago Field Museum as an expert on the evolution of birds and flying dinosaurs. O’Connor says people may know that birds are little dinosaurs. But they might not connect that fact to the birds they see. One purpose of her book, she said, is to achieve it. O’Connor also wants people to see birds as she does — as fascinating flying dinosaurs. In her book, O’Connor also talks about the larger idea of science — namely the importance of making mistakes. Each mistake, she said, leads us closer to the truth. “Science is essentially a series of mistakes. And every mistake, you know, informs us a little bit more and gives us a little bit more information. But pretty much everything that we think is ‘truth’ right now is probably at least partly wrong. You know, there is so much we don’t know. But mistakes are part of the process.” O’Connor is a Chinese-Irish American who grew up in Pasadena, California. She did not always want to study the remains of ancient living things. She began studying geology, like her mother. “But in my case, my mother went back to school to do her PhD when I was around 10 years old. And so, she had four kids…So, she would take us with her to not only the laboratory, but also into the field, which means going out to collect samples(样品). So, I fell in love with geology.” However, O’Connor had a larger goal in mind when she wrote her book. She said, “Through having greater respect for the living animals around us, I hope that people start to think more about how they impact the environment through their actions, so that we can all move towards a more sustainable(可持续的) future.” 28.Which is one of the goals of O’Connor’s book according to Paragraph 2? A. To make connections. B. To write a review. C. To give instructions. D. To make a profit. 29. What does O’Connor think of mistakes? A. Unavoidable. B. Meaningless. C. Invaluable. D. Uncontrollable. 30. What can be learned from Paragraph 4 about the author? A. She had complex social relationships. B. She wanted to be a geology teacher. C. Her mother was her geology teacher. D. Her mother had early effects on her. 31.What does O’Connor expect of her readers? A. Being mindful of what they will say. B. Creating a more sustainable lifestyle. C. Organizing more outdoor activities. D. Trying to make use of the findings. 英语试卷共 10 页，第6页 D The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally recognized in the area that dreams during your teenage and young adult years—up to about age 30—are the strongest and most powerful. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How do dreams link to our life experiences and growing- up challenges? G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by studying two people's long dream records, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams reports between the ages of 14 and 25. Such large dream collections challenge researchers. Until recently, researchers studied dreams by having a team record and label each one, then compare the results. Nowadays, digital technologies help study dream language faster and more accurately. This marks a great progress in the science of dreaming. However, it can only go so far. To get clearer results, Domhoff and Schneider made special word strings(词串)for each dreamer, using both traditional research and digital tools. For Izzy these word strings included “family and relatives”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. They used these word strings to find connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the study showed that the two dream sets were very similar and connected. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and is fond of famous actors. Jasmine is a master musician and performer. “If a thing appears often in dreams, it means the dreamer thinks about it a lot when awake,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. These findings are hard to ignore, even for people who say dreams mean nothing. 32. What do psychologists agree with about dreams? A. Dreams are affected by life experiences. B. Dreaming is never meaningless from the brain. C. The patterns of dreaming are often repeated. D. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest. 33. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The collection of dreams. B. Research into dreaming. C. The digital method. D. The challenge for psychologists. 34. How do the researchers carry out their study? A. By developing individualized word string. B. By studying large data sets. C. By recognizing the patterns of dreaming. D. By making comparison with traditional research. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. New tech, new finding B. Dreams: mirrors of real life C. Lives, languages, dreams D. Life experiences: pieces of mental world 英语试卷共 10 页，第7页 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever wondered how often you should shampoo (用洗发剂洗) your hair, you’re not alone. 36 While many people prefer to wash their hair daily, others think that once every few days is best. But that still leaves us with the very important question—how much is too much? 37 When you wash your hair with shampoo, the surfactant (表面活性剂) in the shampoo mixes with water and works to clean dirt and oil from your hair. Although clean hair is definitely a good thing, frequent shampooing can lead to some problems such as split ends (发梢开叉) and dull hair. Most people who wash their hair every day say they do it to avoid a build-up of oil. But in fact, skipping a wash is the best way to prevent oil from building up. Most often the oily substance in your hair doesn’t come from natural oil but from the products you use for treatment and styling. 38 Actually, how often you should shampoo your hair depends on your hair type. People who sweat a lot or live in a humid(潮湿的) area may need to shampoo their hair more often. 39 If your hair is oily, you should try to use a shampoo that is specially designed for oily hair. Since thicker hair collects less oil, it’ll need less washing. 40 Anyway, the best way to know how often to wash your hair is to experiment. As long as you don’t have scalp (头皮) problems, you can wash your hair once a week. A．It is obvious that shampoo can be harmful to your hair. B．Oily hair, on the other hand, is more difficult to deal with. C．Washing your hair every day can be expensive and unhelpful. D．It’s a question that has been annoying thousands of people. E．In addition, dry and curly hair can often be left unwashed for days. F．Your hair might change if you don't wash it as often. G．To answer that, we first need to understand what happens when you wash your hair. 英语试卷共 10 页，第8页 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lost Wallet, Clever Code When one man found a wallet on a Saturday morning, he was 41 to return it—but 42 police stations were closed for the weekend, he had to get creative. Instead of 43 leaving the wallet in a drop box, where it wouldn't be 44 until Monday, he decided to give the rightful 45 a chance to contact him directly— without 46 his own information to the public. Near the spot where he found the wallet, the man posted a flyer(传单) with a(n) 47 trick. The note contained a simple 48 clever cryptographic(加密的) code : by entering his date of birth (which was on the ID in the wallet), the owner could 49 a set of numbers that revealed the man's phone number. This 50 that only the real owner, who could confirm his ID, would be able to 51 him—— preventing random strangers from falsely 52 the wallet. Later that day, the real owner called and was able to 53 his or her identity, reclaiming(取 回) the lost belongings. He said he came up with the idea after watching a video on cryptography and hashing from a well-known online video platform. The platform is famous for its insightful(富有洞察力的) content on computer science, technology, and programming, making complex topics 54 to a broad audience. This story demonstrates how innovative thinking and technology can solve problems while safeguarding 55 . 41. A. hesitant B. determined C. unwilling D. uncertain 42. A. unless B. if C. until D. since 43. A. simply B. carefully C. secretly D. bravely 44. A. hidden B. recovered C. thrown D. sold 45. A. user B. finder C. owner D. applicant 46. A. giving up B. giving in C. giving off D. giving away 47. A. pleasant B. professional C. brilliant D. strange 48. A. and B. but C. also D. not 49. A. remember B. create C. change D. unlock 50. A. assumed B. ensured C. predicted D. reminded 51. A. reach B. trace C. approach D. assist 52. A. stealing B. buying C. claiming D. finding 53. A. prove B. forget C. establish D. doubt 54. A. difficult B. fashionable C. available D. beneficial 55. A. privacy B. accuracy C. function D. reputation 英语试卷共 10 页，第9页 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first football 56 ( compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA., 57 we won second place. 58 (personal), I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just before 59 match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are 60 (determine) to create an even 61 (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while 62 (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed 63 (act) just like them. After all, 64 the assistance of my electronic brain that never 65 (forget) anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 假设你是李华,你班将举办以科学与生活为主题的活动,请你写信邀请你们的外教老师史密斯先 生参加，内容包括: 1.活动的时间、地点。 2.活动内容。 注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 英语试卷共 10 页，第10页 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An A for Mrs. Bartlett I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett introduced a new task. In groups, we were to create a poster about what we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would consider the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I was a well-rounded top student in the class, so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of nice people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group — the boy who hardly spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes. They were considered misfits(不合群的人). There must be something wrong! Mrs. Bartlett was so wise and thoughtful that she always brought out the best in every student. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. Finally, I decided to persuade her I should be in the “good” group. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying being with these three misfits.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________