Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词性转换和短语默写-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选必一U4 Exploring poetry词性转换和短语默写（附答案） 一、词性转换 1.____________adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→____________vt.&vi.(使)冻结→____________（过去式/pp.） →_________adj.极冷的；冰点以下的 2.→____________vt.发现，查明，侦察出→____________n.侦查,察觉→____________n,侦探，警探→____________n.探测器，检测器，发现者 3.____________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→____________vt.&vi.反驳；相矛盾 4.____________vt.解释，阐释；把…理解为，领会；演绎vi.口译→____________n,解释；演绎→____________n.口译者，译员 5.____________n.耐心，忍耐力→____________adj.耐心的n.病人，患者 6.____________adv.始终，一直→____________adj.不断的 7.____________adj. 符合逻辑的→____________（op.）不符合逻辑的→____________n.逻辑 8.____________ vt.注意到，意识到；将...理解为；察觉→____________n.看法，认识；感知，洞察力 9.____________n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→____________adj.真实的→____________ adj.务实的，实事求是的；实际的 10.____________n.小说家→____________n.小说adj.新颖的 11.____________ vt.拥护，支持，提倡→____________n.拥护者，支持者→____________n.拥护，支持 12.____________n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→____________（pl.）→____________vt.认为vi.相信，信任 13.____________adj. 引人注目的,显著的；妩媚动人的→____________ v.引起（强烈感情）；击，撞n.罢工，击→_______________ （过去式/pp.） 14.____________vt.是…的特征，以…为典型；使…具有特点；描述，刻画→____________n.品质，性格；特色→____________adj.典型的n.特征 15.________n.稳定(性)，稳固(性)→_________adj.稳定的→__________adv.稳定地 16.____________adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐…的→____________n.容忍→____________vt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受 17.____________n.生命力→____________v.使有生命力，使有活力 18.____________vt.&vi.成为…的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→____________adj.卓越的，杰出的→____________adj.有区别的 19.____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________n.典型人物，代表→____________v.代表，为...代言→____________ n. 代表，代理人，表现，表现物 20.____________ adj.棘手的，不饶人的，不宽容的→____________（op.）宽容的，慈悲的→____________adj.可宽恕的，可原谅的→____________v.原谅，宽恕→___________ （过去式/PP.）→____________n.宽恕，宽仁 二、短语默写 1.__________________被雪冻住 2.__________________(对某事)犹豫不决 3.__________________一个...的结合 4.__________________beyond the words 5.__________________揭示隐藏的方面 6.__________________为某人不能理解；某人力量达不到 7.__________________重复的词 8.________________引导你更好地理解诗歌 9.__________________发现，搜集，查明 10.__________________努力/挣扎着做... 11.__________________painstaking effort 12.__________________把…放在一边；留出 13._______________abandon logical thinking 14.__________________内在美 15.__________________只要 16.__________________值得某人的努力 17.__________________超越 18.__________________display the hidden beauty of 19.__________________不在正确的位置；格格不入；不适当 20.__________________显眼，突出；伸出，探出；(在逆境中)坚持到底，忍耐到底 21.__________________It was a time when... 22.__________________与某事终止关联 23.__________________follow rigid rules 24._________________强调;把重点放在…上 25.__________________对...满意 26.__________________advocate going back to nature 27.__________________提供某人某事 28.__________________对...有巨大影响 29.__________________更喜欢做...而不做... 30.________________俯视,向下看;沿着…看 31.__________________It is believed that... 32.__________________某人自己熟悉,了解,通晓 33.__________________对...做出贡献/导致/有助于 34.__________________更重要的是 35.__________________获得...的智慧 36._____________be driven by a burning desire for... 37.__________________深深扎根于... 38.__________________一个...的时代 39.__________________经济繁荣 40.__________________社会稳定 41.__________________不受约束的个性 42.__________________breathe vitality into 43.__________________把...从...中区别出来 44.__________________与...不可分割，不可分开 45.__________________被...广泛认为... 46.__________________欠…；把…归功于…；欠情于…；对…有义务 47.__________________be fascinated by 48.__________________把...归咎于某人 49.________________体谅；考虑到，估计到 50.__________________转变为，让位于，屈服于，给...让路 附答案： 选必一U4 Exploring poetry词性转换和短语默写答案 一、词性转换 1.frozen/ freeze/froze/frozen 2. detect/detection/detective/detector 3.contradictory/contradict 4.interpret/interpretation/interpreter 5.patience/patient 6.constantly/constant 7. logical/illogical/logic 8.perceive/perception 9.reality/real/realistic 10.novelist/novel 11.advocate/advocate/advocation/advocacy 12.belief/beliefs/believe 13.striking/strike/struck.struck/stricken 14.characterize/characterise/character/characteristic 15.stability/stable/stably 16.tolerant/tolerance/tolerate 17.vitality/vitalize 18.distinguish/distinguished/distingushing 19.representative/representative/represent/ representation 20. unforgiving/forgiving/forgivable/forgive/forgave/ forgiven/forgiveness 2、 短语默写 1.be frozen with snow 2.hesitate about 3.a combination of 4.超越文字 5.reveal the hidden dimension 6.beyond one’s grasp 7.repeated words 8.lead you to a better understanding of the poem 9.dig up 10.struggle to do 11.刻苦的努力 12. set...aside 13.放弃逻辑性的思考 14.inner beauty 15.as long as 16.worth one’s effort 17.go beyond 18.展示...的隐藏美 19.out of place 20.stick out 21.那是...的时候 22.break with 23.遵循严格的规则 24.put emphasis on 25.be pleased with 26.advocate going back to nature 27.provide sb. with sth. 28.has a huge impact on 29.prefer to do rather than do 30.look down 31.人们相信/据相信…… 32.familiarize oneself with 33.contribute to 34.more importantly 35.acquire the wisdom of 36.被对...强烈渴望所驱使 37.be deeply rooted in 38.a time of 39.economic boom 40.social stability 41.unconstrained personality 42.注入活力 43.distinguish...from... 44.be inseparable from 45.be widely recognized by 46.owe...to... 47.被...深深吸引/迷住 48.blame...on sb. 49.make allowance for 50.give way to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $