精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. At noon. C. With my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Interesting. C. Little Women. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years. B. Last month. C. Once a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yangtze River. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Lisa think of the city museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old. B. Traditional. C. Great. 7. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 11 yuan. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Places of interest. B. A city they like. C. Friendly people. 9. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hotel. B. In a park. C. On a train. 10. What will the woman say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So I want to sit here. B. I don’t think so. C. I’d better find another one. 11. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read the newspaper. B. Cook dinner. C. Buy some fruit. 12. Where does the man like to go on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. Whales. B. Pandas. C. Sharks. 14. Why are whales endangered according to the boy? A. Pollution. B. Overfishing. C. Bad weather. 15. How do they feel about saving whales? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does Lisa recommend music to Tom? A. To know his interests. B. To cheer him up. C. To help him study. 17. What kind of music might Tom like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 18. Which is true according to Lisa? A. Pop music makes people fresh. B. Taylor’s songs have cool style. C. Jay Chou’s songs show his talent. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is the bike Mike bought like? A. It’s broken. B. It’s first-hand. C. It’s blue. 20. What is the FIRST step for safe shopping on Xianyu? A. Chat online with the seller. B. Check the seller’s star level. C. Meet the seller at home. 21. What will the girl probably do next? A. Get a cheaper bike. B. Buy books on Xianyu. C. Read books about the environment. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What makes travel unforgettable to the speaker? A. Visiting new places. B. Making more friends. C. Learning about other cultures. 23. Where can you try sweet mango rice? A. Thailand. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 24. Which is important when traveling? A. Bring as many clothes as possible. B. Take care of your belongings. C. Keep your own tradition. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give travel advice. B. To describe tourist countries. C. To show different cultures. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26. —In music, love and peace are classic ________. —Yes. It’s our common wish to live in a warm and peaceful world. A. themes B. shows C. reasons D. arts 27. —Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 28. —Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A. honest B. unusual C. special D. safe 29. —Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m ________ the importance of studying at home. You know, we will be in the ninth grade. A. asking B. checking C. introducing D. weighing 30. —Museums are the mirrors of human journey. —That’s true. In China, their rapid development ________ more and more people to pay a visit. A. encourages B. helps C. orders D. takes 31. —For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A. living habits B. personal safety C. daily life D. modern city 32. —We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A. keep up with B. look up to C. pay attention to D. run over to 33. —What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A. for pleasure B. by herself C. in time D. by chance 34. —Our group has ________ a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday. —That’s a good idea. It can make the park greener. A. given away B. cut out C. paid for D. thought of 35. —Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A. how can we keep healthy B. that staying up late is useful C. why we should have good living habits D. when is the best time to sleep and get up 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a ___36___. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ___37___ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to ___38___ new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food ___39___ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at ___40___? Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be ___41___! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to ___42___ them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural ___43___ than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the ___44___ all year round. So you can choose to go ___45___ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 36. A. holiday B. exam C. lesson D. meeting 37. A. cooking B. selling C. getting D. avoiding 38. A. miss B. hate C. try D. forget 39. A. but B. or C. so D. and 40. A. noon B. night C. dawn D. weekend 41. A. active B. hungry C. asleep D. angry 42. A. feed B. welcome C. watch D. touch 43. A. box B. environment C. museum D. restaurant 44. A. same B. end C. top D. worst 45. A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whenever 四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Solar (太阳能) Backpack Lights Up Villages Two engineers in Kenya invented a solar backpack. It uses sunlight to charge (充电) and can provide light for up to 12 hours. So far, 5,000 students in villages without electricity have received these backpacks. A teacher said, “Children can study in the dark with this light.” The project raised $1 million and planned to reach 20 countries by 2025. Tokyo’s New E-Waste Recycling App A Tokyo company created a mobile app called “E-Cycle”. Users can exchange old electronics (电子设备), such as phones or computers, for coupons (优惠券). In six months, they collected 100 tons of e-waste, including 15,000 phones and 2,000 laptops. The CEO said, “We turn trash into useful materials.” Now, Seoul and Singapore are also using this method. ________ A farm in California uses smart robots to grow vegetables. These robots have cameras to find pests and wild grass. The pesticide (杀虫剂) use drops by 70% and crop harvests rise a lot. The farm owner said, “They’re like 1,000 eco-friendly workers who never sleep.” Thirty farming companies have given money to this technology to fight food shortages. 46. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. EDUCATION. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. AMUSEMENT. D. CULTURE. 47. What is the main use of the solar backpack? A. To keep sunlight to make light. B. To give gifts to city students. C. To win a design competition. D. To build new schools in Kenya. 48. How does the “E-Cycle” app encourage recycling? A. By fixing up old phones. B. By offering coupons for old electronics. C. By using more workers to collect trash. D. By educating people about recycling. 49. What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A California’s Food Shortage Dangers B. Cameras on Robots Help Environment C. Robot Farmers Help Grow Vegetables D. New Challenges in Farming 50. What does the above news focus on? A. Technology competitions in modern life. B. Green solutions for real problems. C. Government decisions on weather changes. D. Development plans for a better life. 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Every day, the little prince told me about his planet and travels. He shared slowly as ideas came. On the third day, he told me about the ___51___ problem with baobab trees (猴面包树). He asked me, sounding worried, “Sheep eat bushes (灌木), right?” “Yes, they do,” I said. “Ah...Good.” he replied. I didn’t understand why this ___52___. Then he asked, “So they eat baobabs, too?” I explained that baobabs are ___53___ trees instead of little bushes. Even many elephants together couldn’t eat one baobab. But then he said something wise, “___54___ they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little.” “That’s true,” I ___55___, “But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?” “Oh, please” he answered, as if it was easy. I had to think hard to ___56___. On his planet, there are good plants and bad plants. Good plants come from good seeds (种子), bad plants from bad seeds. Seeds are hidden, sleeping in the ground until ___57___. Then, a little plant grows towards the sun. If it’s a nice plant like a rose, you let it grow. But if it’s a bad plant, you must ___58___ it up. The little prince’s planet had many bad seeds: baobab seeds. The ground was ___59___ of them. If you don’t dig out a small baobab ___60___, it becomes hard later. If the planet is small and has too many ___61___, they can break it apart! “It’s about ___62___,” the little prince told me later. “I made them myself and followed them ___63___. After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully ‘wash’ my planet. I must pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them.” One day he said, “Sometimes it’s okay to put off work. But with baobabs, waiting means ___64___. I knew a lazy man on a planet. He paid no attention to three little bushes…” So, I drew that planet as he described. I don’t like giving lessons, but the danger of baobabs is not well ___65___. Not many people have heard of that as far as I know. So I will say clearly, “Children, watch out for the baobabs!” 51. A. big B. happy C. new D. light 52. A. finished B. mattered C. worked D. changed 53. A. huge B. green C. beautiful D. thin 54. A. After B. Before C. Once D. Because 55. A. agreed B. doubted C. wondered D. refused 56. A. understand B. report C. decide D. trust 57. A. looking after B. waking up C. handing out D. falling down 58. A. pull B. set C. take D. hold 59. A. full B. short C. tired D. proud 60. A. carefully B. early C. quietly D. correctly 61. A. baobabs B. roses C. sheep D. people 62. A. sports B. rules C. health D. luck 63. A. deeply B. strictly C. partly D. wildly 64. A. help B. trouble C. hope D. play 65. A. liked B. told C. written D. known 六、词与短语填空（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） like / give up / destroyed / put up / sharks / fisherman / recommend My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The main character is a ___66___. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, ___67___ eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to ___68___. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “A man can be ___69___ but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ___70___ this book. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 71. have, three, for, it, years, I, had _____________________________________________________________________. 72. her, books, science, is, kind, of, favorite, fiction _____________________________________________________________________. 73. what, do, can’t, Monkey King, the _____________________________________________________________________? 74. story, how, does, begin, the _____________________________________________________________________? 75. museum, ever, have, to, the, you, space, been _____________________________________________________________________? 八、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 76. The teacher often ________ (remind) us to review our notes before a test. 77. The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 78. Everyone was ________ (excite) when they heard the news about the school trip. 79. The telephone is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in human history. 80. With hard work and a positive attitude, you can ________ (succeed) in overcoming difficulties. 81. The view from the top of the mountain was truly a________. 82. Zhong Wei would like to r________ the developments as important steps for his hometown. 83. The book report is d________ in two weeks. You should hurry up. 84. —What languages do people in Singapore speak? —________ (most) Chinese and English. 85 Winning the science competition was a great ________ (achieve) for the young student. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 九、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B Jacob Mitchell, also known as MC Grammar, is not a typical teacher. He teaches primary school students and is also a rapper (说唱歌手) and writer. He uses music to make learning fun! Mitchell’s story began with a love-hate relationship with school. As a child, he enjoyed primary school, but everything changed when he entered secondary school. Bored by traditional lessons, he lost interest in studying and left school at 16. However, life soon taught him an important lesson. When he decided to return to education, he had trouble remembering facts for exams. That’s when he had a creative idea: turning study notes into rap songs. To his surprise, rhythm (节奏) helped him remember information easily. After becoming a teacher, Mitchell brought his rapping method into the classroom. Instead of boring grammar exercises, his students learned through catchy songs. For example, they rapped about verbs while clapping hands, or practiced sentence structures with dance moves. Other teachers noticed his success and invited him to share his methods. His big break came when a video of him rapping the children’s book The Gruffalo went viral online. Overnight, millions of people watched his creative lessons. Today MC Grammar performs at schools and music festivals, teaching thousands of fans. “Rap is like storytelling with rhythm,” he explains. “But grammar is the tool that helps us share ideas clearly.” He also calls books “magic boxes” because they let readers explore new worlds. Mitchell’s journey wasn’t always easy. He advises students who are less confident: “Find what you love and work hard. Don’t fear mistakes — even my first rap videos were terrible! Belief in yourself builds confidence step by step.” From a failing student to an amazing teacher-artist, MC Grammar shows that creativity matters a lot. His raps stick in his students’ heads after they learn grammar this way. As one of his students said... 86. Why did Jacob Mitchell rap study notes at first? A. To become famous online. B. To remember exam facts. C. To improve traditional teaching. D. To play at music festivals. 87. Which word best describes Jacob Mitchell? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Creative. D. Kind. 88. The underlined phrase went viral means _______. A. was deleted quickly B. was shared slowly C. became popular D. kept secret 89. What would the student say at the end of the passage? A “I dislike grammar rules.” B. “I want to get away from them.” C. “I’ll be a singer.” D. “I remember grammar forever.” 90 What is the best title for the passage? A. Grammar with Rap B. The History of Rap Music C. Grammar in Use D. The Life of a School Teacher C Every year, a funny and meaningful event called the Sue Ryder mascot (吉祥物) Gold Cup takes place in the UK. People wear colorful costumes (服装) like pigs, lions, sausages, and other creative characters to run in a special race. The goal is to raise money for Sue Ryder, a charity that helps families deal with serious illnesses. Before the race began, there was a lively mascot parade (游行). Costumed performers danced and competed for prizes like “Best costume” and “Most Funny mascot”. This year, around 55 mascots joined the event. To make the race fair, slower mascots with heavy costumes started first. The 200-meter track (跑道) included six small fences (栅栏) to jump over, but many mascots fell, creating lots of laughter. After an exciting competition, a fast hedgehog (刺猬) named “Not So Slow Mo” won the first place. “Snooty Fox,” a clever-looking fox mascot, came in second, and third place went to “Hot Bev”, a giant coffee jar. This year’s event raised over £13,000. Since 2005, the mascot Gold Cup has collected more than £250,000 to support families in need. Andrew Wood, a Sue Ryder team member, said, “This event isn’t just about running—it’s about bringing people together to help others.” Many people who took part in agreed. For example, a mascot dressed as a pizza shared, “It’s tiring but totally makes a difference. We’re here to make people smile and do something good.” The race also taught important lessons about teamwork and kindness. Even when mascots fell, ★ Supporters cheered loudly, especially for mascots which stand for local schools or businesses. 91. What is the main purpose of the mascot Gold Cup? A. To choose the most creative costume. B. To teach people about teamwork. C. To help families troubled by illnesses. D. To let mascots compete for prizes. 92. In order to make the race fair, mascots ________. A. had to jump over 6 small fences B. with lighter costumes began later C. fell over to make people laugh D. had a parade before the race 93. Why does the writer mention the pizza mascot? A. To tell how tiring the running was. B. To show their team spirit. C. To explain his or her experience. D. To compare different mascots. 94. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they started from the beginning. B. other mascots helped them get up. C. they were asked to leave the track. D. supporters laughed at them. 95. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 十、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen, one of England’s most famous ___96___ (write). Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, still influence (影响) modern stories and films ___97___ (great) than ever. Jane was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon village. She ___98___ (fall) in love with reading and writing at a young age. She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra. During her lifetime, Jane Austen completed six novels, two of which were published after her ___99___ (die). Her stories focus on clever young women ___100___ break unfair rules. For example, Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor ___101___ (face) the proud Mr. Darcy. Interestingly, her books were first published without her name on the covers, because women writers weren’t taken seriously. So far, people ___102___ (turn) her works into over 40 languages. The 2005 movie Pride & Prejudice, starring Keira Knightley, introduced her stories to younger people. Why do people still love Jane? Because she watched people ___103___ (close) and wrote about their feelings. From Hollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels, Austen’s stories act ___104___ a bridge between cultures. The UK is holding special shows ____105____ book events this year to honor her. 十一、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 106. 近年来，随着城市公园建设，我们家附近的公园变得越来越漂亮。公园让我们的生活和居住环境越来越好。请你以“The Park Near My Home”为题，向中学生英文报投稿，介绍你家附近的公园及其变化。 内容提示问题： 1. How often do you and your family go to the park? 2. What do you usually do there? 3. How has the park changed in the past few years? Something more about the park. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 The Park Near My Home There is a park near my home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. At noon. C. With my friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go last summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Interesting. C. Little Women. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the book? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years. B. Last month. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had that dictionary? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you finished your math homework? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yangtze River. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the longest river in China? 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Lisa think of the city museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old. B. Traditional. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa, how is the city museum? W: Great. You can see many old and traditional arts in the big room. 7. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 11 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: A bowl of hot dry noodles is six yuan, the juice is five yuan, and the egg is two yuan. What would you like? M: I’d like a bowl of hot dry noodles and an egg, please. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Places of interest. B. A city they like. C. Friendly people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many wonderful places of interest in Wuhan. I really like living here. M: So do I. People here are also nice and friendly. 9. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hotel. B. In a park. C. On a train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please keep the bag for me? My room number is 805. M: No problem. Could you please sign your name here? 10. What will the woman say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So I want to sit here. B. I don’t think so. C. I’d better find another one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat empty? M: I’m afraid not. That man over there just left his bag here. 11. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read the newspaper. B. Cook dinner. C. Buy some fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t read the newspaper yet. May I read it when you finish reading? M: I will give it to you very soon. I have to buy some vegetables and get ready for the dinner. 12. Where does the man like to go on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you like to go on rainy days? M: I like to go to the bookstore. I can read books there. 第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. Whales. B. Pandas. C. Sharks. 14. Why are whales endangered according to the boy? A. Pollution. B. Overfishing. C. Bad weather. 15. How do they feel about saving whales? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Leo, what’s your favorite animal? M: Pandas. They look so cute and friendly. How about you? W: I love whales best. They’re powerful and smart. But sadly they are endangered. M: That’s true. And I think the sea pollution is a main reason. W: Absolutely. People shouldn’t throw rubbish into the sea. Besides, overfishing and the weather change make things worse. M: You are right. But as students, what can we do? W: We can start by learning more about wildlife. M: Good ideas. Even telling friends helps. If everyone acts, I believe things will improve soon. W: Yes, of course. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does Lisa recommend music to Tom? A. To know his interests. B. To cheer him up. C. To help him study. 17. What kind of music might Tom like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 18. Which is true according to Lisa? A. Pop music makes people fresh. B. Taylor’s songs have cool style. C. Jay Chou’s songs show his talent. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. W: Hey, Tom. You look tired. What’s wrong? M: The exam is coming. I study hard every night and I’m nervous. W: Oh, take it easy. Why not listen to some music? Rock music makes you feel fresh. M: Emm… I’m afraid it’s noisy. W: Well. How about country music? M: A little boring. W: Okay. Pop! You will like it. M: I do. Such as Taylor Swift’s Love Story. It is a big country pop hit. W: Exactly. You can also try Jay Chou’s. His songs have a cool Chinese style and are mixed with modern beats and amazed at his creativity. M: Sounds great. W: Yep. Hope you can feel better through music. 听材料，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is the bike Mike bought like? A. It’s broken. B. It’s first-hand. C. It’s blue. 20. What is the FIRST step for safe shopping on Xianyu? A. Chat online with the seller. B. Check the seller’s star level. C. Meet the seller at home. 21. What will the girl probably do next? A. Get a cheaper bike. B. Buy books on Xianyu. C. Read books about the environment. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Look, I bought this secondhand bike on Xianyu for only one hundred yuan and I liked the color blue. W: Wow, Mike, it’s much cheaper than mine and it’s almost new. Why is it so cheap? M: The seller got a new e-bike, so he didn’t need it anymore. He wanted to sell it fast. W: I see. Buying secondhand really saves money. How do you buy safely on Xianyu? M: First, check the seller’s star level. Make sure he has a good record. W: Then? M: You can’t talk online and then meet in public places for the trade. W: Good idea. Meeting outside is safe. M: You are right. Actually second-hand goods not only save money but also help earth. It means less waste. W: Yes. Reusing helps the world, I will try Xianyu for some books instead of new ones. 听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What makes travel unforgettable to the speaker? A. Visiting new places. B. Making more friends. C. Learning about other cultures. 23. Where can you try sweet mango rice? A. Thailand. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 24. Which is important when traveling? A. Bring as many clothes as possible. B. Take care of your belongings. C. Keep your own tradition. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give travel advice. B. To describe tourist countries. C To show different cultures. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Do you like traveling? It’s fun to visit new places and meet new friends. For me, the most unforgettable part is to experience different cultures. When you visit Thailand, you can taste special foods like spicy Thai noodles or sweet mango rice. When you visit South Africa, you can see different animals like elephants, lions and giraffes. When you visit Australia, you can enjoy the beautiful beaches. Every journey is a chance to learn and grow. Before you go, you need to plan wisely and make smart preparations. First, plan where you want to go and how to get there. Also check the weather, so you know what clothes to bring. When traveling, make sure both you and your belongings are safe. Finally, remember when in Rome do as the Romans do. Follow their traditions and treat locals kindly. And they will welcome you warmly. This will make your trip more enjoyable. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26. —In music, love and peace are classic ________. —Yes. It’s our common wish to live in a warm and peaceful world. A. themes B. shows C. reasons D. arts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在音乐中，爱与和平是经典的主题。——是的，生活在一个温暖和平的世界是我们的共同愿望。 考查名词辨析。themes主题 ；shows展示；reasons原因 ；arts艺术。根据“It’s our common wish to live in a warm and peaceful world”生活在一个温暖和平的世界是我们的共同愿望；可知此处指“音乐的主题”。故选A。 27. —Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这两部电影中，你更喜欢哪一部？——两部电影都很有趣。我无法决定。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“Between the two movies”可知是指两者；根据“I can’t decide.”可知两部电影都很有趣。故选B。 28. —Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A. honest B. unusual C. special D. safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么告诉妈妈你打破了窗户？——每个人都会犯错，但是诚实真的很重要。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；unusual不寻常的；special特别的；safe安全的。根据“Why did you tell mom you broke the window?”可知，此处是在解释告诉妈妈打破窗户的原因，结合选项可知，诚实是很重要的，所以告诉了妈妈真相，故选A。 29. —Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m ________ the importance of studying at home. You know, we will be in the ninth grade. A. asking B. checking C. introducing D. weighing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？——我正在认真考虑在家学习的重要性。你知道，我们就要上九年级了。 考查动词辨析。asking问；checking检查；introducing介绍；weighing权衡，认真考虑。根据“You know, we will be in the ninth grade.”可知，要上九年级了，所以正在认真考虑在家学习的重要性。故选D。 30. —Museums are the mirrors of human journey. —That’s true. In China, their rapid development ________ more and more people to pay a visit. A. encourages B. helps C. orders D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博物馆是人类历程的镜子。——确实如此。在中国，博物馆的快速发展鼓励了越来越多的人前来参观。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；helps帮助；orders命令；takes带走。根据“In China, their rapid development...more and more people to pay a visit.”可知，博物馆的发展对人们参观这一行为应是“鼓励”作用，故选A。 31. —For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A. living habits B. personal safety C. daily life D. modern city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了人身安全，骑摩托车时，你应该戴一顶特殊的帽子。——我会的。我知道这很重要。 考查名词短语。living habits生活习惯；personal safety人身安全；daily life日常生活；modern city现代城市。根据“you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike.”可知，骑摩托车时应该戴一顶特殊的帽子，这与人身安全有关。故选B。 32. —We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A. keep up with B. look up to C. pay attention to D. run over to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习才能跟上科学技术永无止境的进步。——你说得有道理。 考查动词辨析。keep up with跟上；look up to敬仰；pay attention to注意；run over to跑过去。根据“We have to study hard to ... the never-ending progress of science and technology.”可知，努力学习是为了跟上科学技术的进步。故选A。 33. —What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A. for pleasure B. by herself C. in time D. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真让人吃惊！丽莎一个人把坏掉的自行车修好了。——你是说她没有任何帮助就做到了？ 考查介词短语辨析。for pleasure为了取乐；by herself独自；in time及时；by chance偶然。根据“You mean she did it without any help?”可知，没有任何帮助应该是自己修好了。故选B。 34. —Our group has ________ a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday. —That’s a good idea. It can make the park greener. A. given away B. cut out C. paid for D. thought of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们小组已经想出了一个这周六在公园植树的计划。——这是个好主意。它能让公园更绿。 考查动词短语。given away赠送；cut out切断；paid for支付；thought of想出。根据“a plan”可知，是指想出一个计划。故选D。 35. —Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A. how can we keep healthy B. that staying up late is useful C. why we should have good living habits D. when is the best time to sleep and get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”是一句广为人知的谚语？——因为它告诉我们为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯。 考查谚语和宾语从句。how can we keep healthy语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序；that staying up late is useful熬夜是有用的，与谚语含义相反；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯，准确概括谚语的核心意义，即强调良好作息习惯的重要性；when is the best time to sleep and get up语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a ___36___. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ___37___ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to ___38___ new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food ___39___ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at ___40___? Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be ___41___! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to ___42___ them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural ___43___ than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the ___44___ all year round. So you can choose to go ___45___ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 36. A. holiday B. exam C. lesson D. meeting 37. A. cooking B. selling C. getting D. avoiding 38. A. miss B. hate C. try D. forget 39. A. but B. or C. so D. and 40. A. noon B. night C. dawn D. weekend 41. A. active B. hungry C. asleep D. angry 42. A. feed B. welcome C. watch D. touch 43. A. box B. environment C. museum D. restaurant 44. A. same B. end C. top D. worst 45. A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whenever 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新加坡作为旅游胜地的特点，包括美食多样性、夜间动物园和全年恒温气候。 【36题详解】 句意：对成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚小岛是安全度假的好地方。 holiday假期；exam考试；lesson课程；meeting会议。根据旅游语境，“take a holiday”是固定搭配，意为“度假”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在新加坡，你会发现许多中国的食物；你会很容易找到米饭、面条或饺子。 cooking烹饪；selling售卖；getting获得；avoiding避免。根据“In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China”可知，在新加坡很容易吃到米饭、面条和饺子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：新加坡也是尝试新食物的好地方。 miss错过；hate讨厌；try尝试；forget忘记。后文提到多种美食，“try new food”是合理搭配。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡吃到。 but但；or或；so所以；and和。“whether…or…”是固定句型，表示选择关系。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但你去过夜间动物园吗？ noon中午；night夜晚；dawn黎明；weekend周末。后文提到“Night Safari”，直接对应“at night”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸时，它们可能在睡觉！ active活跃的；hungry饥饿的；asleep睡着的；angry生气的。后文“animals wake up at night”说明白天睡觉。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：许多动物只有在晚上才会醒来，因此这是观察它们的最佳时间。 feed喂食；welcome欢迎；watch观察；touch触摸。动物园场景中“watch animals”最合理。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在夜间动物园，你可以看到这些动物在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境。 box盒子；environment环境；museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅。“natural environment”是固定搭配，符合动物栖息描述。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：另一件很棒的事情是新加坡气温全年几乎相同。 same相同的；end结束；top顶部；worst最差的。根据后文“...you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，新加坡全年温度差不多。“the same”与“all year round”形成逻辑对应。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，你可以选择任何时间前往——春夏秋冬皆宜。 whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whenever无论何时。后文列举四季，强调时间选择自由。“whenever”最贴合。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Solar (太阳能) Backpack Lights Up Villages Two engineers in Kenya invented a solar backpack. It uses sunlight to charge (充电) and can provide light for up to 12 hours. So far, 5,000 students in villages without electricity have received these backpacks. A teacher said, “Children can study in the dark with this light.” The project raised $1 million and planned to reach 20 countries by 2025. Tokyo’s New E-Waste Recycling App A Tokyo company created a mobile app called “E-Cycle”. Users can exchange old electronics (电子设备), such as phones or computers, for coupons (优惠券). In six months, they collected 100 tons of e-waste, including 15,000 phones and 2,000 laptops. The CEO said, “We turn trash into useful materials.” Now, Seoul and Singapore are also using this method. ________ A farm in California uses smart robots to grow vegetables. These robots have cameras to find pests and wild grass. The pesticide (杀虫剂) use drops by 70% and crop harvests rise a lot. The farm owner said, “They’re like 1,000 eco-friendly workers who never sleep.” Thirty farming companies have given money to this technology to fight food shortages. 46. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. EDUCATION. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. AMUSEMENT. D. CULTURE. 47. What is the main use of the solar backpack? A. To keep sunlight to make light. B. To give gifts to city students. C. To win a design competition. D. To build new schools in Kenya. 48. How does the “E-Cycle” app encourage recycling? A. By fixing up old phones. B. By offering coupons for old electronics. C. By using more workers to collect trash. D. By educating people about recycling. 49. What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A. California’s Food Shortage Dangers B. Cameras on Robots Help Environment C. Robot Farmers Help Grow Vegetables D. New Challenges in Farming 50. What does the above news focus on? A. Technology competitions in modern life. B. Green solutions for real problems. C. Government decisions on weather changes. D. Development plans for a better life. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是太阳能背包、电子垃圾应用程序和智能机器人。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容都与环保、资源回收、节能等“环境”话题相关，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses sunlight to charge (充电) and can provide light for up to 12 hours.”可知，这个背包的主要用途是利用阳光进行充电，以提供照明，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users can exchange old electronics (电子设备), such as phones or computers, for coupons (优惠券).”可知，该应用通过用旧电子产品兑换优惠券来鼓励回收，故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A farm in California uses smart robots to grow vegetables. These robots have cameras to find pests and wild grass. The pesticide (杀虫剂) use drops by 70% and crop harvests rise a lot.”可知，第三则新闻重点介绍在加州的农场使用机器人种植蔬菜，减少杀虫剂用量并提高产量，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都关注环保和可持续发展，即用绿色技术解决实际问题，故选B。 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Every day, the little prince told me about his planet and travels. He shared slowly as ideas came. On the third day, he told me about the ___51___ problem with baobab trees (猴面包树). He asked me, sounding worried, “Sheep eat bushes (灌木), right?” “Yes, they do,” I said. “Ah...Good.” he replied. I didn’t understand why this ___52___. Then he asked, “So they eat baobabs, too?” I explained that baobabs are ___53___ trees instead of little bushes. Even many elephants together couldn’t eat one baobab. But then he said something wise, “___54___ they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little.” “That’s true,” I ___55___, “But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?” “Oh, please” he answered, as if it was easy. I had to think hard to ___56___. On his planet, there are good plants and bad plants. Good plants come from good seeds (种子), bad plants from bad seeds. Seeds are hidden, sleeping in the ground until ___57___. Then, a little plant grows towards the sun. If it’s a nice plant like a rose, you let it grow. But if it’s a bad plant, you must ___58___ it up. The little prince’s planet had many bad seeds: baobab seeds. The ground was ___59___ of them. If you don’t dig out a small baobab ___60___, it becomes hard later. If the planet is small and has too many ___61___, they can break it apart! “It’s about ___62___,” the little prince told me later. “I made them myself and followed them ___63___. After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully ‘wash’ my planet. I must pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them.” One day he said, “Sometimes it’s okay to put off work. But with baobabs, waiting means ___64___. I knew a lazy man on a planet. He paid no attention to three little bushes…” So, I drew that planet as he described. I don’t like giving lessons, but the danger of baobabs is not well ___65___. Not many people have heard of that as far as I know. So I will say clearly, “Children, watch out for the baobabs!” 51. A. big B. happy C. new D. light 52. A. finished B. mattered C. worked D. changed 53. A. huge B. green C. beautiful D. thin 54. A. After B. Before C. Once D. Because 55. A. agreed B. doubted C. wondered D. refused 56. A. understand B. report C. decide D. trust 57. A. looking after B. waking up C. handing out D. falling down 58. A. pull B. set C. take D. hold 59. A. full B. short C. tired D. proud 60. A. carefully B. early C. quietly D. correctly 61. A. baobabs B. roses C. sheep D. people 62. A. sports B. rules C. health D. luck 63. A. deeply B. strictly C. partly D. wildly 64. A. help B. trouble C. hope D. play 65. A. liked B. told C. written D. known 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述小王子星球上面包树问题的危害及应对方法，强调及时处理问题的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：第三天他告诉我关于猴面包树的大问题。 big大的；happy快乐的；new新的；light轻的。根据后文“He asked me, sounding worried”可知，小王子很焦虑，可见是一个大问题。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么这很重要。 finished完成；mattered重要；worked工作；changed改变。小王子担忧的语气（sounding worried）表明此事关键。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：我解释猴面包树是巨大的树而非小灌木。 huge巨大的；green绿色的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的。根据后文“many elephants couldn’t eat one”印证其庞大。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：猴面包树在长得这么大之前，一开始都很小。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Once一旦；Because因为。根据“…they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little”的语境可知，此处指猴面包树在长大之前，开始也很小。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：“确实如此，”我赞同道。 agreed赞同；doubted质疑；wondered想知道；refused拒绝。前文“That’s true”表明认同。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：我不得不努力思考才能理解。 understand理解；report报告；decide决定；trust信任。前文“as if it was easy”与“I had to think hard”形成对比，说明需要理解。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：种子被埋在地下，沉睡着，直到醒来。 looking after照顾；waking up醒来；handing out分发；falling down掉落。种子“sleeping”对应“waking up”。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：但如果它是坏植物，你就必须把它拔掉。 pull拔；set设置；take拿；hold握着。根据后文“I must pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them”可知，是拔掉坏植物。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：土壤里满是这种种子。 full满的；short短的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的。根据“many bad seeds”可知，此处说明数量多。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你不在一株小猴面包树早期把它挖出，以后再弄就难了。 carefully仔细地；early在早期，在初期；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。后文“hard later”强调时效性。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：如果星球很小，上面又有太多猴面包树，它们会把星球撑破的！ baobabs猴面包树；roses玫瑰；sheep绵羊；people人。全文围绕猴面包树的危害。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：“这是关于规则的问题，”小王子后来告诉我。 sports运动；rules规则；health健康；luck幸运。根据后文“made them myself”指小王子自定的规则。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：是我自己定的规则，并且严格遵守。 deeply深深地；strictly严格地；partly部分地；wildly疯狂地。根据后文“After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully ‘wash’ my planet.”可知，强调严格执行。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：但对于猴面包树，等待就意味着麻烦。 help帮助；trouble麻烦；hope希望；play玩耍。后文懒人的例子说明后果严重，故选B。 65题详解】 句意：我不喜欢说教，但猴面包树的危险性并没有被很好地知晓。 liked喜欢；told告诉；written写；known知道。后文“not many people have heard”对应。故选D。 六、词与短语填空（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） like / give up / destroyed / put up / sharks / fisherman / recommend My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The main character is a ___66___. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, ___67___ eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to ___68___. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “A man can be ___69___ but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ___70___ this book. 【答案】66. fisherman 67. sharks 68. give up 69. destroyed 70. recommend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》的内容以及从中学到的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：主角是一个渔夫。根据后文“One day he catches a huge fish”可知，主角是一个渔夫。故填fisherman。 67题详解】 句意：在他回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只剩下骨头。根据《老人与海》的情节可知，鲨鱼会吃掉渔夫捕获的鱼。故填sharks。 【68题详解】 句意：这本书教会我不要放弃。根据后文“The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end”可知，渔夫虽然失败了，但没有放弃。故填give up。 【69题详解】 句意：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。这是《老人与海》中的经典名言，表示人可以被打败（destroyed），但不能屈服。故填destroyed。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你从未读过海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。根据“If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway”语境可知，作者是在向读者推荐这本书。故填recommend。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 71. have, three, for, it, years, I, had _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I have had it for three years 【解析】 【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“I我”，时间状语是“for three years”，表示一段时间，句子用现在完成时；谓语动词是“have had”表示“拥有”，宾语是“it它”。故填I have had it for three years“我拥有它有三年了”。 72. her, books, science, is, kind, of, favorite, fiction _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Her favorite kind of books is science fiction##Science fiction is her favorite kind of books 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句应用陈述句形式。her favorite kind of books作主语，is作系动词，science fiction作表语；或者science fiction作主语，is作系动词，her favorite kind of books作表语。故填Her favorite kind of books is science fiction/ Science fiction is her favorite kind of books“她最喜欢的书是科幻小说/科幻小说是她最喜欢的书”。 73. what, do, can’t, Monkey King, the _____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What can’t the Monkey King do 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为疑问句，what“什么”，放置句首，首字母大写，can’t“不能”，放置主语“the Monkey King”前，主语后接动词原形do。故填What can’t the Monkey King do“美猴王不能做什么”。 74. story, how, does, begin, the _____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How does the story begin 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为疑问句，how“怎样”，句首首字母大写，does是助动词，位于主语the story前，主语后接动词原形。故填How does the story begin“故事是怎么开始的”。 75. museum, ever, have, to, the, you, space, been _____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever been to the space museum 【解析】 【详解】根据所给英语单词以及符号可知，此句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，have助动词，常用于完成时，位于句首，后加主语you“你”；ever“曾经”，位于动词之前；been to“去”；the space museum“太空博物馆”，名词作宾语。故填Have you ever been to the space museum“你去过太空博物馆吗”。 八、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 76. The teacher often ________ (remind) us to review our notes before a test. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常提醒我们在考试前复习笔记。the teacher是第三人称单数，且“often”表明动作是经常性的，需用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reminds。 77. The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天反常的天气让人们都在谈论它。根据“...made everyone talk about it”可知，天气比较不同寻常，usual“常见的”，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 78. Everyone was ________ (excite) when they heard the news about the school trip. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到学校旅行的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。根据“Everyone was”结合提示词可知，此处表示每个人都很兴奋，因此应用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 79. The telephone is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in human history. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故需填名词复数形式。invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，此处需用复数inventions。故填inventions。 80. With hard work and a positive attitude, you can ________ (succeed) in overcoming difficulties. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和积极的态度，你可以成功克服困难。情态动词can后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed。 81. The view from the top of the mountain was truly a________. 【答案】(a)mazing##(a)ttractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山顶看到的景色真的很吸引人。根据“The view from the top of the mountain was truly…”及首字母提示可知此处指的是风景很好，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”；attractive意为“吸引人的”符合题意，故填(a)mazing/(a)ttractive。 82. Zhong Wei would like to r________ the developments as important steps for his hometown. 【答案】(r)egard 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟伟将视发展为家乡的重要一步。regard“认为”；regard...as...“把……视为”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填(r)egard。 83. The book report is d________ in two weeks. You should hurry up. 【答案】(d)ue 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书报告两周后到期。你应该快点。根据“You should hurry up.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指报告两周后要到期，应该快点，due“到期的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ue。 84. —What languages do people in Singapore speak? —________ (most) Chinese and English. 【答案】Mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新加坡人说什么语言？——主要是中文和英文。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，mostly“主要地”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Mostly。 85. Winning the science competition was a great ________ (achieve) for the young student. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得科学竞赛对这个年轻学生来说是一项了不起的成就。根据“Winning the science competition was a great...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填achievement。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 九、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B Jacob Mitchell, also known as MC Grammar, is not a typical teacher. He teaches primary school students and is also a rapper (说唱歌手) and writer. He uses music to make learning fun! Mitchell’s story began with a love-hate relationship with school. As a child, he enjoyed primary school, but everything changed when he entered secondary school. Bored by traditional lessons, he lost interest in studying and left school at 16. However, life soon taught him an important lesson. When he decided to return to education, he had trouble remembering facts for exams. That’s when he had a creative idea: turning study notes into rap songs. To his surprise, rhythm (节奏) helped him remember information easily. After becoming a teacher, Mitchell brought his rapping method into the classroom. Instead of boring grammar exercises, his students learned through catchy songs. For example, they rapped about verbs while clapping hands, or practiced sentence structures with dance moves. Other teachers noticed his success and invited him to share his methods. His big break came when a video of him rapping the children’s book The Gruffalo went viral online. Overnight, millions of people watched his creative lessons. Today, MC Grammar performs at schools and music festivals, teaching thousands of fans. “Rap is like storytelling with rhythm,” he explains. “But grammar is the tool that helps us share ideas clearly.” He also calls books “magic boxes” because they let readers explore new worlds. Mitchell’s journey wasn’t always easy. He advises students who are less confident: “Find what you love and work hard. Don’t fear mistakes — even my first rap videos were terrible! Belief in yourself builds confidence step by step.” From a failing student to an amazing teacher-artist, MC Grammar shows that creativity matters a lot. His raps stick in his students’ heads after they learn grammar this way. As one of his students said... 86. Why did Jacob Mitchell rap study notes at first? A. To become famous online. B. To remember exam facts. C. To improve traditional teaching. D. To play at music festivals. 87. Which word best describes Jacob Mitchell? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Creative. D. Kind. 88. The underlined phrase went viral means _______. A. was deleted quickly B. was shared slowly C. became popular D. kept secret 89. What would the student say at the end of the passage? A. “I dislike grammar rules.” B. “I want to get away from them.” C. “I’ll be a singer.” D. “I remember grammar forever.” 90. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grammar with Rap B. The History of Rap Music C. Grammar in Use D. The Life of a School Teacher 【答案】86. B 87. C 88. C 89. D 90. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jacob Mitchell（MC Grammar）如何将说唱与教学结合，通过创新的方式让学生快乐学习语法。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he decided to return to education, he had trouble remembering facts for exams. That’s when he had a creative idea: turning study notes into rap songs.”可知，他最初说唱学习笔记是为了帮助记忆考试内容。故选B。 【87题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕Mitchell如何用说唱创新教学展开，如第三段提到“Instead of boring grammar exercise, his students learned through catchy songs.”以及他通过说唱视频走红等事例，均体现其“创造性”。故选C。 【88题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“His big break came when a video of him rapping the children’s book The Gruffalo went viral online. Overnight, millions of people watched his creative lessons.”结合上下文，当他说唱儿童读物《the Gruffalo》的视频在网上疯传时，他的重大突破出现了。一夜之间，数百万人观看了他的创意课程。“went viral”应指视频“迅速走红”。故选C。 【89题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主旨（说唱帮助记忆语法）及结尾“His raps stick in his students’ heads after they learn grammar this way.”（学生通过这种方式学习后，语法知识牢牢记住。）可推断学生会说“我永远记住了语法”。故选D。 【90题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是Mitchell将说唱（Rap）与语法（Grammar）结合的教学创新，如第三段“his students learned through catchy songs”（学生通过歌曲学习）等。标题需突出这一特色，A项“Grammar with Rap”最贴切。故选A。 C Every year, a funny and meaningful event called the Sue Ryder mascot (吉祥物) Gold Cup takes place in the UK. People wear colorful costumes (服装) like pigs, lions, sausages, and other creative characters to run in a special race. The goal is to raise money for Sue Ryder, a charity that helps families deal with serious illnesses. Before the race began, there was a lively mascot parade (游行). Costumed performers danced and competed for prizes like “Best costume” and “Most Funny mascot”. This year, around 55 mascots joined the event. To make the race fair, slower mascots with heavy costumes started first. The 200-meter track (跑道) included six small fences (栅栏) to jump over, but many mascots fell, creating lots of laughter. After an exciting competition, a fast hedgehog (刺猬) named “Not So Slow Mo” won the first place. “Snooty Fox,” a clever-looking fox mascot, came in second, and third place went to “Hot Bev”, a giant coffee jar. This year’s event raised over £13,000. Since 2005, the mascot Gold Cup has collected more than £250,000 to support families in need. Andrew Wood, a Sue Ryder team member, said, “This event isn’t just about running—it’s about bringing people together to help others.” Many people who took part in agreed. For example, a mascot dressed as a pizza shared, “It’s tiring but totally makes a difference. We’re here to make people smile and do something good.” The race also taught important lessons about teamwork and kindness. Even when mascots fell, ★ Supporters cheered loudly, especially for mascots which stand for local schools or businesses. 91. What is the main purpose of the mascot Gold Cup? A. To choose the most creative costume. B. To teach people about teamwork. C. To help families troubled by illnesses. D. To let mascots compete for prizes. 92. In order to make the race fair, mascots ________. A. had to jump over 6 small fences B. with lighter costumes began later C. fell over to make people laugh D. had a parade before the race 93. Why does the writer mention the pizza mascot? A. To tell how tiring the running was. B. To show their team spirit. C. To explain his or her experience. D. To compare different mascots. 94. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they started from the beginning. B. other mascots helped them get up. C. they were asked to leave the track. D. supporters laughed at them. 95. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】91. C 92. B 93. B 94. B 95. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sue Ryder Mascot Gold Cup活动，有吉祥物穿着创意服装赛跑、游行、慈善筹款等内容。 【91题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal is to raise money for Sue Ryder, a charity that helps families deal with serious illnesses.”可知，该活动的主要目的是帮助受疾病困扰的家庭。故选C。 【92题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the race fair, slower mascots with heavy costumes started first.”可知，为了让比赛公平，穿着较轻服装的吉祥物后出发。故选B。 【93题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people who took part in agreed. For example, a mascot dressed as a pizza shared, ‘It’s tiring but totally makes a difference. We’re here to make people smile and do something good.’ ”可知，作者提到披萨吉祥物是为展现参赛者的团队精神。故选B。 【94题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The race also taught important lessons about teamwork and kindness. Even when mascots fell”可知，比赛传递了团队合作与善意，即便吉祥物摔倒，后文又提到“Supporters cheered loudly”，因此可见活动强调善意、团队协作，因此摔倒后合理情节是“other mascots helped them get up”即其他吉祥物帮它们起身，体现互助的团队精神。故选B。 【95题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心Sue Ryder Mascot Gold Cup活动，有吉祥物穿着创意服装赛跑、游行、慈善筹款等内容。故选A。 十、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen, one of England’s most famous ___96___ (write). Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, still influence (影响) modern stories and films ___97___ (great) than ever. Jane was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon village. She ___98___ (fall) in love with reading and writing at a young age. She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra. During her lifetime, Jane Austen completed six novels, two of which were published after her ___99___ (die). Her stories focus on clever young women ___100___ break unfair rules. For example, Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor ___101___ (face) the proud Mr. Darcy. Interestingly, her books were first published without her name on the covers, because women writers weren’t taken seriously. So far, people ___102___ (turn) her works into over 40 languages. The 2005 movie Pride & Prejudice, starring Keira Knightley, introduced her stories to younger people. Why do people still love Jane? Because she watched people ___103___ (close) and wrote about their feelings. From Hollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels, Austen’s stories act ___104___ a bridge between cultures. The UK is holding special shows ____105____ book events this year to honor her. 【答案】96. writers 97. more greatly 98. fell 99. death 100. who##that 101. to face 102. have turned 103. closely 104. as 105. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国作家简•奥斯汀的生平成就与文学影响，包括其作品特点、出版经历及跨文化传播。 【96题详解】 句意：今年是英国最著名的作家之一简•奥斯汀诞辰250周年。根据空格前“one of England’s most famous”可知，空格处应填名词，动词write“写”的名词形式为writer“作家”，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，空格处应填名词writer的复数形式writers。故填writers。 【97题详解】 句意：她的书，如《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》，仍然比以往任何时候都更能影响现代故事和电影。根据“influence”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词influence，great“极大的”，形容词，其副词形式为greatly，根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填more greatly。 【98题详解】 句意：她很小的时候就爱上了阅读和写作。fall“倾心”，动词。根据“at a young age”可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【99题详解】 句意：在她一生中，简•奥斯汀完成了六部小说，其中两部是在她死后出版的。die“死”，动词。根据“her”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，因此空格处应用名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。 【100题详解】 句意：她的故事聚焦于那些打破不公平规则的聪明年轻女性。分析句子结构可知，“break unfair rules”为定语从句，修饰先行词“clever young women”，因此空格处应填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【101题详解】 句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白•班特用幽默面对骄傲的达西先生。根据“uses humor … the proud Mr. Darc”可知，use sth.to do sth.“用某物做某事”，空格处应填动词face“面对”的不定式to face。故填to face。 【102题详解】 句意：到目前为止，人们已经将她的作品翻译成40多种语言。turn“翻转”，动词。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语“people”为集体名词，所以助动词用have，turn的过去分词为turned。故填have turned。 【103题详解】 句意：因为她密切观察人们，写下他们的感受。close“密切的”，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词watched，close的副词为closely。故填closely。 【104题详解】 句意：从好莱坞电影《艾玛》到以她的小说为基础的日本漫画，奥斯汀的故事充当了文化之间的桥梁。act as“充当，作为”，固定搭配。故填as。 【105题详解】 句意：英国今年将举办特别展览和图书活动来纪念她。根据“shows”和“book events”可知，两者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 十一、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 106. 近年来，随着城市公园建设，我们家附近的公园变得越来越漂亮。公园让我们的生活和居住环境越来越好。请你以“The Park Near My Home”为题，向中学生英文报投稿，介绍你家附近的公园及其变化。 内容提示问题： 1. How often do you and your family go to the park? 2. What do you usually do there? 3. How has the park changed in the past few years? Something more about the park. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 The Park Near My Home There is a park near my home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Park Near My Home There is a park near my home. It’s my favorite place to relax. My family and I have spent lots of happy time there. My parents usually go to the park for a walk after dinner, while I prefer playing basketball on the court there every Sunday. When the weather is fine, we choose to have a picnic under the big tree by the lake. The park has changed quite a lot over the past few years. The government has planted more trees and flowers, making the park greener and more beautiful than before. The lake is clearer due to people’s protection. Also, there is a new bridge over it, which has attracted many people to take photos. The park truly brings joy and happiness to everyone in our family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍家附近的公园； 第二步，具体介绍和家人一起去的频率、去公园做的活动及公园是如何发生变化的； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①choose to do sth.选择做某事 ②have a picnic野餐 ③due to因为 [高分句型] ①When the weather is fine, we choose to have a picnic under the big tree by the lake.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Also, there is a new bridge over it, which has attracted many people to take photos.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期末质量检测听力。部分第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one, where did you go last summer vacation? Text two, what do you think of the book? Text three, how long have you had that dictionary? Text for have you finished your math homework? Text five, what's the longest river in china? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text six hey, lisa, how is the city museum great? You can see many old and traditional outworks in the big room. Text seven, a bowl of hot dry noodles is six, the juice is five years, and the egg is two years. What would you like? I'd like a bowl of hot dry noodles and an egg, please. Text eight, there are many wonderful places of interest in, uh, AI really like living here. So do I. People here are also nice and friendly. Text nine, excuse me, could you please keep the bag for me? My room number is eight or five. no problem. Could you please sign your name here? Text time, excuse me, is this seat empty? I'm afraid not. That man over there just left his back here. Text eleven, I haven't read the newspaper yet. May I read IT? When you finish reading. I ll give IT to you. Very soon. I have to buy some vegetables and get ready for the dinner. Text twelve, where do you like to go on rainy days? I like to go to the bookstore. I can read books there. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面四段对话或独白。每一段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Text thirteen so leo, what's your favorite animal? pandas? They look so cute and friendly. How about you? I love wales best. They're powerful and smart, but sadly, they are . endangered. That's true. And I think the sea pollution is the main reason. Absolutely people shouldn't throw rubbish until the sea, besides over fishing and weather change, make things worse. You're right. But as students. what can we do? We can start by learning more about wildlife. Good ideas, even telling friends helps. If everyone acts, I believe things will improve soon. Yes, of course. So leo, what's your favorite animal? pandas? They look so cute and friendly. How about you? I love wales best. They're powerful and smart, but sadly, they are endangered. That's true. And I think the sea pollution is the main . reason absolutely people shouldn't throw rubbish into the sea besides over fishing and the weather change make things worse. You're right. But as students. what can we do? We can start by learning more about wildlife. Good ideas, even telling friends helps. If everyone acts, I believe things will improve soon. Yes, of course. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。Text fourteen hi, lisa. Hey, tom, is that tired? What's wrong? The exam is coming. I study hard every night and i'm nervous. Oh, take IT easy. Why not listen to some music? Rock music makes you feel fresh. I'm afraid it's noisy. Well, how about country music? A little boring. Okay, pop, you will. Like IT I do. Such as Taylor swifts love story. IT is a big country . pop hit. exactly. You can also try j chose. His songs have a cool chinese style and are mixed with modern beats. I'm amazed at his creativity. Sounds great. Yep, hope you can feel Better through music. Hi, lisa. Hey, tom, is that tired? What's wrong? The exam is coming. I study hard every night and i'm nervous. Oh, take IT easy. Why not listen to some music? Rock music makes you feel fresh. I'm afraid it's noisy. Well, how about country music? A little boring. Okay, pop, you will . like IT I do. Such as Taylor swift love story. IT is her big country . pop hit. exactly. You can also try j chose. His songs have a cool chinese style and are mixed with modern beats. I'm amazed at his creativity. Sounds great. Yep, hope you can feel Better through music. 听下面一段对话，回答19至213个小题。Text fifteen hi, lily. Look, I bought this second hand bike on the咸鱼for only one hundred win，and I like the color blue. Wow, mike, it's much cheaper than mine, and it's almost new. Why is IT so cheap? The seller got a new e bike, so he didn't need IT anymore. He wanted to. Solid. fast. I see, buying second hand really saves money. How do you buy safely? On first, check the seller's star level, make sure he has a good record, then you can talk online, and then meet public places for the trade. Good idea, meeting outside is safe. You are right. Actually, second hand goods not only save money, but also help earth. IT means plants waste. Yes, we're using helps the world. I will try. Thank you for some books instead of new ones. Hi lily, look, I bought the second hand bike on show you for only one hundred one, and I like the color blue. Wow, mike, it's much cheaper than mine, and it's almost new. Why is IT so cheap? The seller got a new e bike, so he didn't need IT anymore. He wanted to. Solid, fast. I see, buying second hand really saves money. How do you buy safely? On first. check the seller star level, make sure he has a good record, then you can talk online, and then meet public places for the trade. Good idea, meeting outside is safe. You are right. Actually, second hand goods not only save money, but also help earth. IT means . less waste. Reusing helps the world. I will try. Thank you for some books instead of new ones. 听下面一段独白，回答22至254个小题。Text sixteen do you like traveling is fun to visit new places and meet new friends. For me, the most unforgettable part is to experience different cultures. When you visit thailand, you can taste special foods like spicy tie noodles or sweet mango rice. When you visit south africa, you can see different animals like elephants, lions and giraffe. When you visit australia, you can enjoy the beautiful beaches. Every journey is a chance to learn and grow. Before you go, you need to plan wisely and make smart preparations first, plan where you want to go and how to get there. Also check the weather so you know what clothes to bring when traveling. Make sure both you and your belongs are safe. Finally, remember when in rome, due as the roman do follow their traditions and treat locals kindly, and that welcome you warmly, this will make your trip more enjoyable. Do you like traveling? It's fun to visit new places and meet new friends. For me, the most unforgettable part is to experience different cultures. When you visit thailand, you can taste special foods like spicy tie noodles or sweet mango rice. When you visit south africa, you can see different animals like elephants, lions and drivers. When you visit australia, you can enjoy the beautiful beaches. Every journey is a chance to learn and grow. Before you go, you need to plan wisely and make smart preparations. First, plan where you want to go and how to get there. Also check the weather so you know what clothes to bring when traveling. Make sure both you and your belongings are safe. Finally, remember when in rome, due as the romans do follow their traditions and treat locals kindly, and they'll welcome you warmly, this will make your trip more enjoyable. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到英语答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。