精品解析：广西防城港市2026年春季学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语科

2026年春季学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语科 （考试形式：闭卷 检测时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回即可，试卷考生自己保留。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Cathy’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s. 7. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. The market. B. The plant. C. The theatre. 8. When is Li Ming’s English class? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 a. m. . C. At 5:00 p. m. . 9. How often does Emma play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does Mary usually have for lunch? A. Porridge and dumplings. B. Pork and onion. C. Cabbage and chicken. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Who is calling? A. Adam. B. Kate. C. Lingling. 12. What is Adam doing at the moment? A. Going shopping. B. Reading a book. C. Making zongzi. 13. When do they plan to go shopping? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Now. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. How was Teng Fei’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Meaningful. 15. What did Teng Fei do? A. He climbed the mountain with his friend. B. He climbed to the top of the mountain. C. He washed his shoes on the mountain. 16. What weather should Teng Fei choose to climb next time? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When is Tom’s exam? A. Last Monday. B. This Monday. C. Next Monday. 18. What are Tom’s parents doing? A. They’re reading a newspaper. B. They’re cooking breakfast. C. They’re watering flowers. 19. Where is Tom’s sister? A. She is in the kitchen. B. She is in the house. C. She is in the garden. 20. What do they want to do in the afternoon? A. They want to see a kite race. B. They want to visit a museum. C. They want to watch a film. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Lucy talking about? A. Her school days. B. Her school clubs. C. Her school trips. 22. How often does Lucy practise jogging? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. What’s her favourite food for breakfast? A. Fish and chips. B. Juice and dumplings. C. Salad and cookies. 24. How many classes does she have each day? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 25. Why does she go to bed early? A. Because she doesn’t like watching TV. B. Because she wants to keep healthy. C. Because she feels tired after dinner. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Stay Happy First You should ________ in yourself. Second Every good ________ in life can bring you happiness. Third A ________ can change your feelings. Fourth Make some good friends, friendship is ________. Finally Happy people ________ think too much about small problems. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lingling. Where did you go on your holiday? B: ____1____ A: How was your trip? B: It was wonderful! ____2____ A: Why do you say that? B: Because the food is delicious and the people are friendly. A: Wow. ____3____ B: For three days, because our holiday was too short. A: ____4____ B: We visited Hongyadong and some other places. A: Hongyadong is famous, the lights are beautiful, right? B: ____5____ A: I hope to go to Chongqing one day! A. I went there by bus. B. What places did you visit? C. Chongqing is a wonderful city. D. How long were you there? E. Yes, the lights are really amazing. F. I went to Chongqing with my sister. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a 13-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for ____6____. There is a school rule about this lake—don’t ____7____ in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too ____8____. One day, after class, Kevin comes to the lake. He looks around. There are no ____9____ near the lake. “It’s a good time to swim,” he thinks. Then he takes off his shoes and jumps into the lake. But when he is in the water, he is ____10____. He finds the lake is very deep (深的) and the water is not clean. He cannot see the bottom (底部). He tries to swim back, but the water pulls him down. He feels terrible ____11____ he can’t swim well in the lake. He opens his mouth to shout, but water goes in. He needs ____12____ quickly. Just then, two teachers walk by the lake. They see Kevin’s hands in the air. They run to the lake ____13____. One teacher jumps into the water and catches Kevin’s arm. Together, they get ____14____ out of the lake. Kevin lies on the ground and coughs (咳嗽). He thanks the two teachers again and again. After that, he knows it’s important to ____15____ the school rules. 6. A. students B. teachers C. parents 7. A. ride B. run C. swim 8. A. useful B. strict C. playful 9. A. people B. rules C. groups 10. A. cool B. free C. afraid 11. A. but B. and C. or 12. A. food B. help C. time 13. A. early B. slowly C. quickly 14. A. him B. her C. it 15. A. break B. change C. follow 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Wangwang Hot Pot Restaurant Menu Opening time: 10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Tel: 5888688(Guangzhou) Add: Zhonghua Street, Guangzhou. Soup Base (汤底) Meat Tomato Soup ￥28 Pork ￥38 Chicken Soup ￥35 Chicken ￥48 Mutton Soup HOT ￥45 Mutton HOT ￥58 Beef Soup ￥45 Beef ￥58 Drinks Vegetables Longjing Tea ￥30 Cabbage ￥6 Fruit Juice ￥18 Tomatoes ￥6 Coffee ￥10 Potatoes ￥5 Beer ￥6 Carrots ￥3 Milk ￥5 Rice & Noodles Snacks Rice ￥2 Pizza ￥30 Noodles ￥5 Fish Chips ￥15 Ice Cream ￥5 Small Cake FREE (only for the birthday star) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the name of the restaurant? A. Wangwang Hot Pot Restaurant. B. Haoyunlai Hot Pot Restaurant. C. Xiaomeijia Hot Pot Restaurant. 17. Where is the restaurant? A. On Zhongshan Street. B. On Zhonghua Street. C. On Zhongnan Street. 18. Which soup base do customers like to order? A. Tomato Soup. B. Chicken Soup. C. Mutton Soup. 19. What is the most expensive (昂贵的) drink? A. Longjing Tea. B. Fruit Juice. C. Milk. 20. What can we know from the menu? A. Customers like to eat mutton in this restaurant. B. There are five kinds of vegetables in the menu. C. Every customer can eat small cake for free. B Beijing has four clear seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is from March to May. It is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to visit parks like the Summer Palace to enjoy the nice weather. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and rainy. The temperature can reach 35℃. People wear T-shirts and shorts. Students have their summer vacation. Families like to go swimming or eat ice cream. The Great Wall is a popular place, but it’s better to go early in the morning. Autumn is from September to November. It is cool and sunny. The leaves turn yellow and red. The city looks very colorful. It is the best time to climb Mount Xiangshan. Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry. The temperature is often below 0℃. Sometimes it snows. Children love to play in the snow and make snowmen. They also like to throw snowballs. People wear thick coats, hats and gloves to keep warm. Each season has its own beauty. Beijing is a wonderful place to visit all year round. The four seasons bring different joys to people’s lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cool and dry. 22. What do people wear in July? A. Jacket and jeans. B. T-shirts and shorts. C. Coats, hats and gloves. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s better to visit the Great Wall early in the afternoon. B. It is a bad time to climb Mount Xiangshan in autumn. C. Children make snowmen and throw snowballs in winter. 24. Which of the pictures may show the temperature of Beijing in winter? A. B. C. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A history book. C. A tour guide. C Alice was in a big hall. She found a cake on the floor and ate it all. Suddenly, she became very tall. She was over nine feet (英尺) tall! She could not get through the door. She sat down and cried. Her tears (眼泪) made a large pool. Then Alice heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit. He had a fan (扇子) in his hand. Alice called out, “Please help me!” The Rabbit got scared. He dropped the fan and ran away. Alice picked up the fan. The hall was hot, so she used it to cool herself. Then she looked in a glass. She was not more than two feet tall, and she was still getting smaller! She knew it was the fan, so she dropped it at once. Alice was very afraid. “Things are worse,” she said. “I was never so small. How can I get out?” Just then, she lost her footsteps and fell into the water. The water came up to her chin. It was her own tears. Soon Alice saw a mouse swimming near her. “All things are so strange here,” she thought. “Maybe this mouse can talk. Maybe it can help. At least there is no harm to try. ” So she swam to the mouse. —— Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How tall was Alice after she ate the cake? A. About one foot. B. Over nine feet. C. Less than two feet. 27. Why did the Rabbit run away? A. Because he lost his fan. B. Because he wanted to go home. C. Because he was afraid of Alice. 28. What’s the correct order of these events after the Rabbit ran away? ①Alice dropped the fan. ②Alice fell into the water. ③Alice picked up the fan. ④Alice swam to the mouse. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→①→②→④ 29. What does the underlined word “chin” mean? A. 下巴 B. 腰部 C. 脚踝 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Alice was happy to explore the hall. B. Alice didn’t want to be in the hall. C. Alice liked to talk with the animals. D Uncle Lee loves to fish. Peter went to Beihai to visit Uncle Lee. Peter wanted to learn how to fish from his uncle. Then Uncle Lee took Peter to fish last Friday. Uncle Lee gave Peter a fishing pole (钓竿). He showed Peter how to put some food for fish on the hook (钩). Uncle Lee put his fishing line (钓线) into the water. Peter put his line into the water too. Uncle Lee felt something pull (拉) on his line. Uncle Lee got a fish! Peter wanted to get a fish too. Uncle Lee got five fish, but Peter got nothing. “I don’t like fishing,” said Peter. “You will get a fish,” said Uncle Lee. Soon Peter felt something pull on his line. He looked to see what it was. He did not see a fish. Peter took his line out of the water. The fish food was not there! “I want to do it again,” said Peter. Uncle Lee put some fish food on Peter’s hook. Peter put his line into the water. Minutes later, Peter felt something pull on his line. Peter got a fish! It was a big fish! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why did Uncle Lee take Peter to fish last Friday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Uncle Lee feel before he got a fish? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many fish did Uncle Lee get? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Uncle Lee put on Peter’s hook? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the story. (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy warm you of danger another litter always enough day Do you like hiking? When you go hiking with ____36____ family or friends, following these rules can keep you safe and make the trip a lot of fun! What are these rules? First, be careful about bad weather. Don’t hike on rainy or windy ____37____. Second, go with others together. You can help and look after one ____38____ when you are hiking. Third, wear good hiking shoes and ____39____ clothes. Fourth, bring enough food and water. You can bring beef, chocolate and fruit. Other sweet snacks are also OK. There is a lot of ____40____ in these food. And it is important to drink ____41____ water when you walk for a long time. Next, ____42____ stay on the hiking path (道路). Don’t walk into the deep forests, because it is very ____43____. You may lose your way easily. Finally, don’t ____44____ when you hike. We need to keep the path clean and take good care ____45____ nature. Follow these rules, and you can have a safe hiking! 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Save Our Animal Friends?”的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，介绍你关注的濒危动物。 内容包括： （1）简要介绍该动物（如外形特征、生活习性等）； （2）提出至少两条保护该动物的具体措施。 要求： （1）词数为80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：endangered (adj. 濒危的)，forest (n. 森林)，kill (v. 杀死) Save Our Animal Friends! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语科 （考试形式：闭卷 检测时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回即可，试卷考生自己保留。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Cathy’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s. 7. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. The market. B. The plant. C. The theatre. 8. When is Li Ming’s English class? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 a. m. . C. At 5:00 p. m. . 9. How often does Emma play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does Mary usually have for lunch? A. Porridge and dumplings. B. Pork and onion. C. Cabbage and chicken. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Who is calling? A. Adam. B. Kate. C. Lingling. 12. What is Adam doing at the moment? A. Going shopping. B. Reading a book. C. Making zongzi. 13. When do they plan to go shopping? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Now. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. How was Teng Fei’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Meaningful. 15. What did Teng Fei do? A. He climbed the mountain with his friend. B. He climbed to the top of the mountain. C. He washed his shoes on the mountain. 16. What weather should Teng Fei choose to climb next time? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When is Tom’s exam? A. Last Monday. B. This Monday. C. Next Monday. 18. What are Tom’s parents doing? A. They’re reading a newspaper. B. They’re cooking breakfast. C. They’re watering flowers. 19. Where is Tom’s sister? A. She is in the kitchen. B. She is in the house. C. She is in the garden. 20. What do they want to do in the afternoon? A. They want to see a kite race. B. They want to visit a museum. C. They want to watch a film. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Lucy talking about? A. Her school days. B. Her school clubs. C. Her school trips. 22. How often does Lucy practise jogging? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. What’s her favourite food for breakfast? A. Fish and chips. B. Juice and dumplings. C. Salad and cookies. 24. How many classes does she have each day? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 25. Why does she go to bed early? A. Because she doesn’t like watching TV. B. Because she wants to keep healthy. C. Because she feels tired after dinner. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Stay Happy First You should ________ in yourself. Second Every good ________ in life can bring you happiness. Third A ________ can change your feelings. Fourth Make some good friends, friendship is ________. Finally Happy people ________ think too much about small problems. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lingling. Where did you go on your holiday? B: ____1____ A: How was your trip? B: It was wonderful! ____2____ A: Why do you say that? B: Because the food is delicious and the people are friendly. A: Wow. ____3____ B: For three days, because our holiday was too short. A: ____4____ B: We visited Hongyadong and some other places. A: Hongyadong is famous, the lights are beautiful, right? B: ____5____ A: I hope to go to Chongqing one day! A. I went there by bus. B. What places did you visit? C. Chongqing is a wonderful city. D. How long were you there? E. Yes, the lights are really amazing. F. I went to Chongqing with my sister. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于去重庆旅行的对话。 【1题详解】 A询问B假期去了哪里，B需要回答和姐姐去了重庆，才能引出下文A询问旅行情况。F项“I went to Chongqing with my sister.”直接回答了地点和同行人员，与上文A的提问直接对应。 【2题详解】 B说旅行很棒，需要进一步评价重庆是一座很棒的城市，才能引出下文A询问原因。C项“Chongqing is a wonderful city.”是对重庆的总体评价，与下文B关于美食和人民的解释衔接自然。 【3题详解】 A感叹后需要询问B在那里待了多久，才能引出B关于三天的回答。D项“How long were you there?”用于询问时长，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【4题详解】 A需要询问B参观了哪些地方，才能引出B关于洪崖洞和其他地方的回答。B项“What places did you visit?”用于询问参观地点，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【5题详解】 A说洪崖洞的灯光很美，B需要表示赞同并说灯光真的很惊艳，才能引出A希望有一天去重庆的愿望。E项“Yes, the lights are really amazing.”表达了对A观点的认同，与上文A的陈述和下文A的愿望衔接自然。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a 13-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for ____6____. There is a school rule about this lake—don’t ____7____ in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too ____8____. One day, after class, Kevin comes to the lake. He looks around. There are no ____9____ near the lake. “It’s a good time to swim,” he thinks. Then he takes off his shoes and jumps into the lake. But when he is in the water, he is ____10____. He finds the lake is very deep (深的) and the water is not clean. He cannot see the bottom (底部). He tries to swim back, but the water pulls him down. He feels terrible ____11____ he can’t swim well in the lake. He opens his mouth to shout, but water goes in. He needs ____12____ quickly. Just then, two teachers walk by the lake. They see Kevin’s hands in the air. They run to the lake ____13____. One teacher jumps into the water and catches Kevin’s arm. Together, they get ____14____ out of the lake. Kevin lies on the ground and coughs (咳嗽). He thanks the two teachers again and again. After that, he knows it’s important to ____15____ the school rules. 6. A. students B. teachers C. parents 7. A. ride B. run C. swim 8. A. useful B. strict C. playful 9. A. people B. rules C. groups 10. A. cool B. free C. afraid 11. A. but B. and C. or 12. A. food B. help C. time 13. A. early B. slowly C. quickly 14. A. him B. her C. it 15. A. break B. change C. follow 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述13岁男孩Kevin无视学校禁止在校内湖泊游泳的规定，私自下水后遇险，最终被老师救下，从而明白遵守校规十分重要的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但是学校给学生制定了许多规章制度。 全文围绕学生Kevin和校规展开，students表示“学生”符合语境；teachers“老师”；parents“父母”均不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：有一条关于这个湖的校规——禁止在湖里游泳。 前文Kevin总想去湖里游泳，对应校规禁止游泳，swim表示“游泳”符合语境；ride“骑行”；run“奔跑”均不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：Kevin认为这条规定太过严格。 Kevin一心想下水游泳，因此觉得禁止游泳的规定严苛，strict表示“严格的”符合语境；useful“有用的”；playful“爱玩耍的”均不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：湖边没有任何人。 后文Kevin觉得是游泳的好时机，是因为周围没人，people表示“人”符合语境；rules“规则”；groups“小组”均不符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：但当他进到水里时，他十分害怕。 后文湖水很深、水质浑浊，他游不回去，由此内心恐惧，afraid表示“害怕的”符合语境；cool“凉爽的”；free“自由的”均不符合文意。 【11题详解】 句意：他感觉糟糕极了，而且他在湖里游不动。 前后两句是顺承并列关系，and表示“并且”符合语境；but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：他急需帮助。 他溺水呛水、无法游动，迫切需要别人救援，help表示“帮助”符合语境；food“食物”；time“时间”均不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：他们快速冲向湖边。 看到Kevin落水，老师急忙跑过去救人，quickly表示“快速地”符合语境；early“早地”；slowly“缓慢地”均不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：两人一起把他从湖里救了出来。 此处指代男生Kevin，用人称代词him表示“他”符合语境；her“她”；it“它”均不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：在那之后，他明白遵守校规十分重要。 经历溺水事件后他懂得要遵从规则，follow表示“遵守”符合语境；break“违反”；change“改变”均不符合文意。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Wangwang Hot Pot Restaurant Menu Opening time: 10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Tel: 5888688(Guangzhou) Add: Zhonghua Street, Guangzhou. Soup Base (汤底) Meat Tomato Soup ￥28 Pork ￥38 Chicken Soup ￥35 Chicken ￥48 Mutton Soup HOT ￥45 Mutton HOT ￥58 Beef Soup ￥45 Beef ￥58 Drinks Vegetables Longjing Tea ￥30 Cabbage ￥6 Fruit Juice ￥18 Tomatoes ￥6 Coffee ￥10 Potatoes ￥5 Beer ￥6 Carrots ￥3 Milk ￥5 Rice & Noodles Snacks Rice ￥2 Pizza ￥30 Noodles ￥5 Fish Chips ￥15 Ice Cream ￥5 Small Cake FREE (only for the birthday star) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the name of the restaurant? A. Wangwang Hot Pot Restaurant. B. Haoyunlai Hot Pot Restaurant. C. Xiaomeijia Hot Pot Restaurant. 17. Where is the restaurant? A. On Zhongshan Street. B. On Zhonghua Street. C. On Zhongnan Street. 18. Which soup base do customers like to order? A. Tomato Soup. B. Chicken Soup. C. Mutton Soup. 19. What is the most expensive (昂贵的) drink? A. Longjing Tea. B. Fruit Juice. C. Milk. 20. What can we know from the menu? A. Customers like to eat mutton in this restaurant. B. There are five kinds of vegetables in the menu. C. Every customer can eat small cake for free. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张旺旺火锅店的菜单，标注了门店营业时间、电话、地址，分汤底、肉类、蔬菜、饮品、米面、小吃六大板块列出各类菜品价格与相关优惠信息。 【16题详解】 根据菜单标题“Wangwang Hot Pot Restaurant”可知这家餐厅的名字。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Add: Zhonghua Street, Guangzhou.”可知餐厅在中华街。 【18题详解】 菜单汤底板块Mutton Soup标注了HOT，是热门常点汤底，对应C选项。 【19题详解】 查看饮品价格：Longjing Tea 30元、Fruit Juice 18元、Milk 5元，龙井茶价格最高，对应A选项。 【20题详解】 A选项店内有羊肉锅底与羊肉菜品，能看出顾客喜爱羊肉，表述正确；B菜单只有卷心菜、番茄、土豆、胡萝卜四种蔬菜，不是五种；C小蛋糕仅过生日顾客免费，不是所有顾客。 B Beijing has four clear seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is from March to May. It is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to visit parks like the Summer Palace to enjoy the nice weather. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and rainy. The temperature can reach 35℃. People wear T-shirts and shorts. Students have their summer vacation. Families like to go swimming or eat ice cream. The Great Wall is a popular place, but it’s better to go early in the morning. Autumn is from September to November. It is cool and sunny. The leaves turn yellow and red. The city looks very colorful. It is the best time to climb Mount Xiangshan. Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry. The temperature is often below 0℃. Sometimes it snows. Children love to play in the snow and make snowmen. They also like to throw snowballs. People wear thick coats, hats and gloves to keep warm. Each season has its own beauty. Beijing is a wonderful place to visit all year round. The four seasons bring different joys to people’s lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cool and dry. 22. What do people wear in July? A. Jacket and jeans. B. T-shirts and shorts. C. Coats, hats and gloves. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s better to visit the Great Wall early in the afternoon. B. It is a bad time to climb Mount Xiangshan in autumn. C. Children make snowmen and throw snowballs in winter. 24. Which of the pictures may show the temperature of Beijing in winter? A. B. C. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A history book. C. A tour guide. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京四季的天气特点、人们的活动以及每个季节的特色，展现了北京四季分明的气候和全年皆宜的旅游价值。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“Spring is from March to May. It is warm and windy.”可知，春天温暖多风。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“The temperature can reach 35℃.”以及“People wear T-shirts and shorts.”可知，七月（夏季）天气炎热，人们穿T恤和短裤。 【23题详解】 根据第五段中“Children love to play in the snow and make snowmen. They also like to throw snowballs.”可知，冬天孩子们会堆雪人和打雪仗，C项正确。 【24题详解】 根据第五段中“Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry. The temperature is often below 0℃.”可知，北京冬季气温通常在0℃以下，图片A显示温度在0℃以下（12、1、2月均低于0℃），符合描述。 【25题详解】 文章详细介绍了北京四季的天气、活动和景点建议，语言风格类似于旅游介绍，最可能出自旅游指南（A tour guide）。 C Alice was in a big hall. She found a cake on the floor and ate it all. Suddenly, she became very tall. She was over nine feet (英尺) tall! She could not get through the door. She sat down and cried. Her tears (眼泪) made a large pool. Then Alice heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit. He had a fan (扇子) in his hand. Alice called out, “Please help me!” The Rabbit got scared. He dropped the fan and ran away. Alice picked up the fan. The hall was hot, so she used it to cool herself. Then she looked in a glass. She was not more than two feet tall, and she was still getting smaller! She knew it was the fan, so she dropped it at once. Alice was very afraid. “Things are worse,” she said. “I was never so small. How can I get out?” Just then, she lost her footsteps and fell into the water. The water came up to her chin. It was her own tears. Soon Alice saw a mouse swimming near her. “All things are so strange here,” she thought. “Maybe this mouse can talk. Maybe it can help. At least there is no harm to try. ” So she swam to the mouse. —— Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How tall was Alice after she ate the cake? A. About one foot. B. Over nine feet. C. Less than two feet. 27. Why did the Rabbit run away? A. Because he lost his fan. B. Because he wanted to go home. C. Because he was afraid of Alice. 28. What’s the correct order of these events after the Rabbit ran away? ①Alice dropped the fan. ②Alice fell into the water. ③Alice picked up the fan. ④Alice swam to the mouse. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→①→②→④ 29. What does the underlined word “chin” mean? A. 下巴 B. 腰部 C. 脚踝 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Alice was happy to explore the hall. B. Alice didn’t want to be in the hall. C. Alice liked to talk with the animals. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，讲述了爱丽丝在吃了蛋糕后变得很高，又因扇子变小的奇幻经历。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“She was over nine feet tall!”，说明吃了蛋糕后超过9英尺。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“The Rabbit got scared. He dropped the fan and ran away.”，说明兔子被爱丽丝吓跑了。 【28题详解】 故事顺序为：捡起扇子（③）→丢下扇子（①）→掉进水里（②）→游向老鼠（④），因此顺序应为③→①→②→④。 【29题详解】 第五段中“chin”所在句为：“The water came up to her chin.”，结合前文“she fell into the water”，说明水漫到了她的“下巴”。 【30题详解】 爱丽丝在变大变小后感到害怕，并说“How can I get out?”，说明她不想待在大厅里。 D Uncle Lee loves to fish. Peter went to Beihai to visit Uncle Lee. Peter wanted to learn how to fish from his uncle. Then Uncle Lee took Peter to fish last Friday. Uncle Lee gave Peter a fishing pole (钓竿). He showed Peter how to put some food for fish on the hook (钩). Uncle Lee put his fishing line (钓线) into the water. Peter put his line into the water too. Uncle Lee felt something pull (拉) on his line. Uncle Lee got a fish! Peter wanted to get a fish too. Uncle Lee got five fish, but Peter got nothing. “I don’t like fishing,” said Peter. “You will get a fish,” said Uncle Lee. Soon Peter felt something pull on his line. He looked to see what it was. He did not see a fish. Peter took his line out of the water. The fish food was not there! “I want to do it again,” said Peter. Uncle Lee put some fish food on Peter’s hook. Peter put his line into the water. Minutes later, Peter felt something pull on his line. Peter got a fish! It was a big fish! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why did Uncle Lee take Peter to fish last Friday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Uncle Lee feel before he got a fish? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many fish did Uncle Lee get? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Uncle Lee put on Peter’s hook? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the story. (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because Peter wanted to learn how to fish from him. 32. He felt something pull on his line. 33. Five. 34. Some fish food. 35. Peter was very happy and liked fishing now. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Uncle Lee带Peter去钓鱼，并教会他钓鱼技巧，最终Peter钓到大鱼的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Peter wanted to learn how to fish from his uncle.”可知，彼得想向他的叔叔学习如何钓鱼，所以叔叔带他去钓鱼是为了教他。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Uncle Lee felt something pull on his line.”可知，钓到鱼前的感觉是有东西拉线。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Uncle Lee got five fish”可知，李叔叔钓到了五条鱼。 【34题详解】 根据文章第六段“Uncle Lee put some fish food on Peter’s hook.”可知，李叔叔在彼得的钩上放了一些鱼食。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后Peter钓到大鱼且想再试一次的情节，可推知他很高兴并喜欢上了钓鱼，作为结尾符合逻辑。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy warm you of danger another litter always enough day Do you like hiking? When you go hiking with ____36____ family or friends, following these rules can keep you safe and make the trip a lot of fun! What are these rules? First, be careful about bad weather. Don’t hike on rainy or windy ____37____. Second, go with others together. You can help and look after one ____38____ when you are hiking. Third, wear good hiking shoes and ____39____ clothes. Fourth, bring enough food and water. You can bring beef, chocolate and fruit. Other sweet snacks are also OK. There is a lot of ____40____ in these food. And it is important to drink ____41____ water when you walk for a long time. Next, ____42____ stay on the hiking path (道路). Don’t walk into the deep forests, because it is very ____43____. You may lose your way easily. Finally, don’t ____44____ when you hike. We need to keep the path clean and take good care ____45____ nature. Follow these rules, and you can have a safe hiking! 【答案】36. your 37. days 38. another 39. warm 40. energy 41. enough 42. always 43. dangerous 44. litter 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了徒步旅行时为了保持安全和增加乐趣应该遵守的一些规则，包括注意天气、结伴而行、穿着合适、带足水和食物、不偏离路线以及保护环境等。 【36题详解】 句意：当你和你的家人或朋友去徒步旅行时，遵守这些规则能让你保持安全，并让旅行充满乐趣！此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“你的”的核心语义。因为空后为名词family or friends，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，需将人称代词you变为your。 【37题详解】 句意：不要在下雨或刮风的日子去徒步。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“日子”的核心语义。因为受形容词rainy or windy修饰，且根据常识，坏天气通常指泛指的某些天，需将可数名词day变为复数形式days。 【38题详解】 句意：徒步时你们可以互相帮助和照顾。此处需要一个代词，在句中表示“另一个”的核心语义。因为one another是固定搭配，意为“互相，彼此”，指代结伴而行的人之间相互照应，故填another。 【39题详解】 句意：第三，穿好徒步鞋和保暖的衣服。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“保暖的，温暖的”的核心语义。因为受空后名词clothes的限制，需填入一个形容词作定语，徒步时为了应对户外环境，穿保暖衣物符合常识与逻辑，故填warm。 【40题详解】 句意：这些食物里含有大量的能量。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“能量”的核心语义。因为空前有a lot of修饰，且根据前文提到的“beef, chocolate and fruit（牛肉、巧克力和水果）”，这些食物的主要作用是为徒步者提供能量（不可数名词），故填energy。 【41题详解】 句意：并且当你长时间步行时，喝足够的水是很重要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“足够的”的核心语义。因为空后为不可数名词water，且前文规则提到了“bring enough food and water”，此处是强调补充足量的水分，用enough修饰名词。 【42题详解】 句意：接下来，总是待在徒步道路上。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“总是，一直”的核心语义。因为该句是祈使句，副词位于动词原形stay之前，表示强烈的建议或规则，强调徒步过程中始终不偏离主路，故填always。 【43题详解】 句意：不要走入深林，因为那里非常危险。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“危险的”的核心语义。因为位于系动词is和副词very之后作表语，且后文提到“很容易迷路”，说明深林里存在未知的危险，需将名词danger变为形容词dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，徒步时不要乱扔垃圾。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“乱扔垃圾”的核心语义。因为位于助动词don’t之后，需接动词原形，结合后文“We need to keep the path clean（我们需要保持道路清洁）”，可知这里要求不能乱丢废弃物，故填litter。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要保持道路清洁，好好爱护大自然。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“照顾、爱护（的对象）”的核心语义。因为take good care of是固定搭配，意为“好好照顾，爱护……”，故填of。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Save Our Animal Friends?”的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，介绍你关注的濒危动物。 内容包括： （1）简要介绍该动物（如外形特征、生活习性等）； （2）提出至少两条保护该动物的具体措施。 要求： （1）词数为80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：endangered (adj. 濒危的)，forest (n. 森林)，kill (v. 杀死) Save Our Animal Friends! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Save Our Animal Friends! Pandas are my favorite endangered animals. They are black and white and look very cute. They live in forests and mainly eat bamboo. However, their numbers are getting smaller. To protect them, we should take action. Firstly, we must stop people from killing them for fur. Secondly, protecting their living areas is necessary. We should plant more trees to save their forests. Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to save them! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一种濒危动物（外形特征、生活习性等）、提出至少两条保护措施 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明所关注的濒危动物，简要引出其濒危现状 主体段：分别介绍该动物的外形与习性，并提出两条具体保护措施 结尾段：呼吁大家共同行动，升华保护主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：濒危动物介绍 动物选择：panda/tiger/elephant/blue whale/gorilla等 外形特征：black and white/strong and big/have long trunks/have beautiful stripes等 生活习性：live in forests/grasslands/oceans/eat bamboo/meat/fish/live in groups/alone等 要点二：保护措施（至少两条） 措施一：stop people from killing them/hunting them/make laws to protect them/set up nature reserves等 措施二：protect their living areas/plant more trees/stop cutting down forests/keep rivers clean等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $