精品解析：广西防城港市2024-2025年学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2025年春季学期七年级教学质量检测英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本.试.题.卷.和.答.题.卡.一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mary’s favourite animal? A. The tiger. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 7. Whose basketball is it? A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s Sam’s. C. It’s Jim’s. 8. What would Teng Fei like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 9. What’s the weather like in London now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10. What’s Kate doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How often does Jane play ping-pong? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Always. 12. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What exercise does Jane usually do? A. Baseball. B. Skateboarding. C. Badminton. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s Cindy’s lunch today? A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Yogurt. 15. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A. Mutton dumplings. B. Egg dumplings. C. Chicken dumplings. 16. Who likes yogurt best? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Tom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How was David’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 18. Who did David go to Shanghai with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 19. How did David go to Shanghai? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. What did David do in Shanghai? A. Visited some parks. B. Visited some factories. C. Visited some museums. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 22. What time is it now? A. 9 o’clock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 11 o’clock. 23. What’s Eric’s father doing? A. Reading a book. B. Gardening. C. Watching TV. 24. Who is good at cooking? A. Eric’s father. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s brother. 25. Where is Eric’s sister? A. In her room. B. In the school. C. In the garden. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Information about Henry Eating habits ● He likes noodles with 26 and cabbage for breakfast. ● He eats all kinds of vegetables and drinks 27 water. ● He seldom has sweet things because they have a lot of 28 Sports ● He plays volleyball 29 times a week. ● He 30 every morning. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, This is Kate. ___1___ B: Hi, Kate! This is Linda speaking. A: Hey, Linda. How’s your holiday in Beihai? B: ___2___ It’s a very beautiful city, and I am on the beach with my family now. A: What is your brother doing right now, Linda? B: ___3___ A: Wow, That sounds cool. ___4___ B: They are swimming in the sea. A: That’s nice. ___5___ B: Thank you. Bye. A. Very wonderful. B. Have a good time! C. It’s 10:00 in the morning. D. What about your parents? E. May I speak to Linda? F. He is playing beach volleyball with some tourists. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ne Zha 2 is now the No. 1 film in China. It has made more money than any other film this year. Ne Zha is a ____6____ boy in traditional (传统的) Chinese stories. In this film, a bad dragon attacked (袭击) Ne Zha’s ____7____ and created problems for people near the sea. Ne Zha fought (战斗) with the dragon. Although people didn’t ____8____ him, he never gave up. With his special powers (能力), he ____9____ them all. In the end, they all thanked ____10____. The pictures (图片) in the film are really ____11____ The colors are bright, and the world in the film looks real. We can ____12____ big and beautiful buildings under the sea. And the people in Ne Zha 2 were great. Ne Zha’s friends and family were all friendly ____13____ him. They told us how important ____14____ and family are. The film is very exciting. _____15_____ old people enjoy it! It has a special charm (魅力) that makes it wonderful. 6. A. famous B. unhappy C. dangerous 7. A. classroom B. hometown C. school 8. A. believe B. affect C. tell 9. A. saved B. found C. became 10. A. you B. her C. him 11. A. common B. poor C. colourful 12. A. see B. get C. use 13. A. for B. to C. on 14. A. habits B. food C. friends 15. A. Only B. Few C. Even 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A School Library Rules ▲Keep quiet. ▲No music. ▲No running or playing. ▲Don’t use your phone. ▲No littering. Keep your area clean and tidy. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ▲Don’t eat or drink in the area. ▲No littering. ▲No glassware (玻璃制品). ▲No shoes in the play area, but wear socks (袜子) all the time. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules ▲Do not bring pets into the pool area. ▲No glassware in the pool. ▲No food or drinks near the pool. ▲No littering. Keep the pool clean. ▲Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. According to the passage, which rule should students follow in the school library? A. Don’t eat or drink in the area. B. Keep quiet. C. Take a shower before getting into the area. 17. No glassware in ________. A. the school library and the children’s play area B. the school library and the swimming pool C. the children’s play area and the swimming pool 18. Which picture can we see in the swimming pool? A. B. C. 19. What is the same rule of the three places? A. Wear socks all the time. B. No food or drinks. C. No littering. 20. What can we know from the text? A. Students can’t use their phone in the school library. B. Children can bring a glass cup to the children’s play area. C There are six rules in the swimming pool. B Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming, she can only use her head and hands to move. She can’t walk with her feet. At the age of 2 the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken (悲伤). But after crying, they still tried to teach her some easy things at home, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learned to use her head and hands to do a lot of things. When she learned to write, she couldn’t take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now, she can solve (解决) her problems when she meet them. “If we can’t make her life long, we can make her life wide (宽的).” said Xu’s father. They had trips to many places around the world. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting. “Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What’s wrong with Xu Ruiyang? A. She can’t walk with her feet. B. She can’t see anything. C. She can’t hear anything. 22. Who tried to teach Xu Ruiyang some easy things at home? A. Her parents. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Chinese characters. B. Her parents. C. Her problems. 24. What did Xu Ruiyang’s parents do to make her life wide? A. They bought many things for her. B. They took her to visit many places around the world. C. They taught her to draw pictures and write about 500 Chinese characters. 25. What can you know about Xu Ruiyang according to the passage? A. She is a happy girl and not afraid to face any problems. B She doesn’t like to visit other places. C. She can’t make good use of the time. C When people want to know the weather, they usually go to the TVs, newspapers or the Internet. But how about people in the old days? In fact, they can find many weather signs (迹象) from the nature. Here are some ways. Let’s have a look. Sky (天空) looks different in different weather. So watching sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low (低的), it may be a rainy day. Second, red sky can also help people to know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good predictors. So watching animals is also a good way to know the weather in the old days. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. Birds fly low and they are very quiet. Tomorrow may be a rainy day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How did people know the weather in the old days? A. By watching TV. B. By using the Internet. C. By looking at nature signs. 27. What do black and low clouds usually mean? A. A sunny day. B. A rainy day. C. A snowy day. 28. According to the old saying, which weather sign will make sailors happy? A. Red sky in the morning. B. Red sky at noon. C. Red sky in the evening. 29. What does the underlined word “predictors” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 标志 B. 预报器 C. 检查 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Weather Signs In The Old Days. B. Different Weather in Different Places. C. The History of The Weather Reporter. D Studies say that many children in China are getting too fat! Being too fat isn’t good for health. To help children eat healthily and happily, our country has made a Kids’ Food Guide (指南) for them. Here is an example of it. First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to have 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Second, remember to eat foods in the right order: First vegetables, then protein (蛋白质) like fish, meat, or eggs, and finally eat some rice or noodles. Third, eat slowly and follow these rules: spend 20 minutes on breakfast, 30 minutes on lunch or dinner, and try not to eat snacks after 9 p.m. to let your stomach (胃) rest. Finally, for snack time, choose healthy foods like nuts (坚果) or yogurt, and eat them between 9 a.m. and 10 a. m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.. You can even have ice cream or cookies but only once or twice a week. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How many different foods should children try to eat every day? ___________________________________________________ 32. What should children eat first in a meal according to the guide? ___________________________________________________ 33. How long should children spend on lunch or dinner? ___________________________________________________ 34. When is the best time to eat healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt? ___________________________________________________ 35. Can children eat ice cream every day? ___________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 cut symbol never swim and they from animal danger friendly I like to go to the zoo near my house. There I can see many ___36___ such as pandas tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes. Among these, I like pandas best because they are a ___37___ of China. They are very cute ___38___ smart. I also like elephants and giraffes. Elephants are ___39___ Thailand. They are clever. They like to play with water and they are good at ___40___. They can walk for a long time and ___41___ get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and ___42___ to people. However, many animals are in great ___43___. Because people ___44___ down too many trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for _____45_____ Ivory. Animals are our friends. We should help them and save them. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次去附近农场的研学旅行，你的英国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关情况。内容包括： 1. 介绍研学当天的天气情况； 2. 介绍研学活动内容（上午：探索农场、了解农耕……；下午：摘番茄、给果树浇水……）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 短文应包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为60词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：explore（v.探索）、farming（n.农耕）、pick（v.摘）、feed animals喂养动物、useful（adj.实用的） Dear Jack, How is it going? Last Friday, I had a school trip to a farm near our city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期七年级教学质量检测英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本.试.题.卷.和.答.题.卡.一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mary’s favourite animal? A. The tiger. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 7. Whose basketball is it? A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s Sam’s. C. It’s Jim’s. 8. What would Teng Fei like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 9. What’s the weather like in London now? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 10. What’s Kate doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How often does Jane play ping-pong? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Always. 12. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What exercise does Jane usually do? A. Baseball. B. Skateboarding. C. Badminton. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s Cindy’s lunch today? A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Yogurt. 15. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A Mutton dumplings. B. Egg dumplings. C. Chicken dumplings. 16. Who likes yogurt best? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Tom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How was David’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 18. Who did David go to Shanghai with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 19. How did David go to Shanghai? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. What did David do in Shanghai? A. Visited some parks. B. Visited some factories. C. Visited some museums. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 22. What time is it now? A. 9 o’clock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 11 o’clock. 23. What’s Eric’s father doing? A. Reading a book. B. Gardening. C. Watching TV. 24. Who is good at cooking? A. Eric’s father. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s brother. 25. Where is Eric’s sister? A. In her room. B. In the school. C. In the garden. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Information about Henry Eating habits ● He likes noodles with 26 and cabbage for breakfast. ● He eats all kinds of vegetables and drinks 27 water. ● He seldom has sweet things because they have a lot of 28 Sports ● He plays volleyball 29 times a week. ● He 30 every morning. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, This is Kate. ___1___ B: Hi, Kate! This is Linda speaking. A: Hey, Linda. How’s your holiday in Beihai? B: ___2___ It’s a very beautiful city, and I am on the beach with my family now. A: What is your brother doing right now, Linda? B: ___3___ A: Wow, That sounds cool. ___4___ B: They are swimming in the sea. A: That’s nice. ___5___ B: Thank you. Bye. A. Very wonderful. B. Have a good time! C. It’s 10:00 in the morning. D. What about your parents? E. May I speak to Linda? F. He is playing beach volleyball with some tourists. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要讲述凯特打电话给琳达，询问她在北海度假的情况，包括琳达的哥哥和父母正在做的事情。 【1题详解】 根据“B: Hi, Kate! This is Linda speaking.”可知，后文琳达回应了凯特，选项E“我可以和琳达通话吗？”引出琳达的回答，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“A: Hey, Linda. How’s your holiday in Beihai?”可知，前文询问假期情况，选项A“非常棒。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“A: What is your brother doing right now, Linda?”可知，前文询问琳达哥哥正在做什么，选项F“他正在和一些游客打沙滩排球。”符合语境，故选F。 4题详解】 根据“B: They are swimming in the sea.”可知，后文回答“他们”正在做的事，选项D“你的父母呢？”询问父母的情况，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“B: Thank you. Bye.”可知，后文琳达表示感谢，选项B“祝你玩得开心！！”是凯特对琳达的祝福，符合逻辑，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ne Zha 2 is now the No. 1 film in China. It has made more money than any other film this year. Ne Zha is a ____6____ boy in traditional (传统的) Chinese stories. In this film, a bad dragon attacked (袭击) Ne Zha’s ____7____ and created problems for people near the sea. Ne Zha fought (战斗) with the dragon. Although people didn’t ____8____ him, he never gave up. With his special powers (能力), he ____9____ them all. In the end, they all thanked ____10____. The pictures (图片) in the film are really ____11____ The colors are bright, and the world in the film looks real. We can ____12____ big and beautiful buildings under the sea. And the people in Ne Zha 2 were great. Ne Zha’s friends and family were all friendly ____13____ him. They told us how important ____14____ and family are. The film is very exciting. _____15_____ old people enjoy it! It has a special charm (魅力) that makes it wonderful. 6. A. famous B. unhappy C. dangerous 7. A. classroom B. hometown C. school 8. A. believe B. affect C. tell 9. A. saved B. found C. became 10. A. you B. her C. him 11. A. common B. poor C. colourful 12. A. see B. get C. use 13. A. for B. to C. on 14. A. habits B. food C. friends 15. A. Only B. Few C. Even 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》成为中国票房冠军的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：哪吒是中国传统故事中的一个著名男孩。 famous著名的；unhappy不快乐的；dangerous危险的。根据常识，哪吒在中国传统故事中是广为人知的形象，“famous”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，一条坏龙袭击了哪吒的家乡，给海边的人们带来了麻烦。 classroom教室；hometown家乡；school学校。龙袭击的是哪吒生活的地方，“hometown”表示“家乡”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管人们不相信他，但他从未放弃。 believe相信；affect影响；tell告诉。根据“he never gave up”可知，起初人们对哪吒的能力持怀疑态度，“believe”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：用他的特殊能力，他拯救了所有人。 saved拯救；found找到；became成为。根据“In the end, they all thanked”可知，哪吒与坏龙战斗的结果是“拯救”了人们，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他们都感谢他。 you你；her她；him他。根据“In the end, they all thanked”可知，此处指代哪吒，用宾格“him”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：电影中的画面真的色彩丰富。 common普通的；poor贫穷的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据“The colors are bright”可知，画面“色彩丰富”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以看到海底宏伟美丽的建筑。 see看见；get得到；use使用。“see buildings”表示“看见建筑”，符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：哪吒的朋友和家人都对他很友好。 for为了；to对；on在……上。“be friendly to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们友情和家庭有多重要。 habits习惯；food食物；friends朋友。与“family”并列的是“friends”，表示“友情和家庭”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：甚至老年人也喜欢它！ Only只有；Few很少；Even甚至。根据“The film is very exciting”可知，“even”用于强调出乎意料，说明电影受众广泛，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A School Library Rules ▲Keep quiet. ▲No music. ▲No running or playing. ▲Don’t use your phone. ▲No littering. Keep your area clean and tidy. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ▲Don’t eat or drink in the area. ▲No littering. ▲No glassware (玻璃制品). ▲No shoes in the play area, but wear socks (袜子) all the time. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules ▲Do not bring pets into the pool area. ▲No glassware in the pool. ▲No food or drinks near the pool. ▲No littering. Keep the pool clean. ▲Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. According to the passage, which rule should students follow in the school library? A. Don’t eat or drink in the area. B. Keep quiet. C. Take a shower before getting into the area. 17. No glassware in ________. A. the school library and the children’s play area B. the school library and the swimming pool C. the children’s play area and the swimming pool 18. Which picture can we see in the swimming pool? A. B. C. 19. What is the same rule of the three places? A. Wear socks all the time. B. No food or drinks. C. No littering. 20. What can we know from the text? A. Students can’t use their phone in the school library. B. Children can bring a glass cup to the children’s play area. C. There are six rules in the swimming pool. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个场地的不同规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”以及“Keep quiet.”可知，在图书馆需要保持安静。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”中的“No glassware (玻璃制品).”以及“Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules”中的“No glassware in the pool.”可知，儿童场地和游泳池不能有玻璃制品，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules”以及“Do not bring pets into the pool area.”可知，宠物不能出现在游泳池，因此选项B的图片会出现在游泳池。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个场地出现的“No littering.”可知，三个场地都不允许乱扔垃圾。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”以及“Don’t use your phone.”可知，学生不能在学校图书馆使用手机。故选A。 B Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming, she can only use her head and hands to move. She can’t walk with her feet. At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken (悲伤). But after crying, they still tried to teach her some easy things at home, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learned to use her head and hands to do a lot of things. When she learned to write, she couldn’t take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now, she can solve (解决) her problems when she meet them. “If we can’t make her life long, we can make her life wide (宽的).” said Xu’s father. They had trips to many places around the world. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting. “Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What’s wrong with Xu Ruiyang? A. She can’t walk with her feet. B. She can’t see anything. C. She can’t hear anything. 22. Who tried to teach Xu Ruiyang some easy things at home? A. Her parents. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Chinese characters. B. Her parents. C. Her problems. 24. What did Xu Ruiyang’s parents do to make her life wide? A. They bought many things for her. B. They took her to visit many places around the world. C. They taught her to draw pictures and write about 500 Chinese characters. 25. What can you know about Xu Ruiyang according to the passage? A. She is a happy girl and not afraid to face any problems. B. She doesn’t like to visit other places. C. She can’t make good use of the time. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昆明女孩徐瑞阳身体残疾，只能用头和手活动，但在父母的帮助下，她努力学习，变得阳光开朗，父母还带她周游世界，让她的生活丰富多彩，她也表示会好好利用时间，做个快乐的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming, she can only use her head and hands to move. She can’t walk with her feet.”可知，徐瑞阳不能用脚走路，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they still tried to teach her some easy things at home”中的“they”指的是徐瑞阳的父母，可知是她的父母在家教她一些简单的事情，故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“she can solve (解决) her problems when she meet them”可知，“them”指代前文中的“her problems”，即她遇到的问题，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had trips to many places around the world. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting.”可知，徐瑞阳的父母带她去游览了世界上很多地方来让她的生活更广阔，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now, she can solve (解决) her problems when she meet them.”和“Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.”可知，徐瑞阳是个快乐女孩，不害怕面对任何问题，故选A。 C When people want to know the weather, they usually go to the TVs, newspapers or the Internet. But how about people in the old days? In fact, they can find many weather signs (迹象) from the nature. Here are some ways. Let’s have a look. Sky (天空) looks different in different weather. So watching sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low (低的), it may be a rainy day. Second, red sky can also help people to know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good predictors. So watching animals is also a good way to know the weather in the old days. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. Birds fly low and they are very quiet. Tomorrow may be a rainy day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How did people know the weather in the old days? A. By watching TV. B. By using the Internet. C. By looking at nature signs. 27. What do black and low clouds usually mean? A. A sunny day. B. A rainy day. C. A snowy day. 28. According to the old saying, which weather sign will make sailors happy? A. Red sky in the morning. B. Red sky at noon. C. Red sky in the evening. 29. What does the underlined word “predictors” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 标志 B. 预报器 C. 检查 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Weather Signs In The Old Days. B. Different Weather in Different Places. C. The History of The Weather Reporter. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古人通过自然现象预测天气。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, they can find many weather signs (迹象) from the nature.”可知，古人通过观察自然迹象预测天气，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if the clouds are black and they look low (低的), it may be a rainy day.”可知，乌云低沉预示雨天，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”可知，傍晚出现红天预示次日晴天，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good predictors.”且划线词后文举例动物行为预示天气变化，说明动物如同“预报器”，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕古人通过天空、云、动物等自然迹象预测天气展开，选项A适合作为最佳标题，故选A。 D Studies say that many children in China are getting too fat! Being too fat isn’t good for health. To help children eat healthily and happily, our country has made a Kids’ Food Guide (指南) for them. Here is an example of it. First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to have 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Second, remember to eat foods in the right order: First vegetables, then protein (蛋白质) like fish, meat, or eggs, and finally eat some rice or noodles. Third, eat slowly and follow these rules: spend 20 minutes on breakfast, 30 minutes on lunch or dinner, and try not to eat snacks after 9 p.m. to let your stomach (胃) rest. Finally, for snack time, choose healthy foods like nuts (坚果) or yogurt, and eat them between 9 a.m. and 10 a. m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.. You can even have ice cream or cookies but only once or twice a week. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How many different foods should children try to eat every day? ___________________________________________________ 32. What should children eat first in a meal according to the guide? ___________________________________________________ 33 How long should children spend on lunch or dinner? ___________________________________________________ 34. When is the best time to eat healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt? ___________________________________________________ 35. Can children eat ice cream every day? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 12 or more (different foods). 32. Vegetables. 33. 30 minutes. 34. Between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.. 35. No, they can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出中国许多儿童过于肥胖这一问题，为帮助儿童健康快乐饮食，国家制定了《儿童饮食指南》，并详细介绍了指南中的部分内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Try to have 12 or more different foods every day”可知，儿童每天应尝试吃12种或更多不同的食物，故填12 or more (different foods). 【32题详解】 根据“remember to eat foods in the right order: First vegetables”可知，按照指南，儿童一顿饭应先吃蔬菜，故填Vegetables. 【33题详解】 根据“spend 20 minutes on breakfast, 30 minutes on lunch or dinner”可知，儿童午餐或晚餐应花费30分钟，故填30 minutes. 【34题详解】 根据“for snack time, choose healthy foods like nuts (坚果) or yogurt, and eat them between 9 a. m. and 10 a. m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.”可知，吃像坚果和酸奶这样健康零食的最佳时间是上午9点到10点之间或下午3点到4点之间，故填Between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.. 【35题详解】 根据“You can even have ice cream or cookies but only once or twice a week.”可知，儿童一周只能吃一两次冰淇淋，不能每天吃，故填No, they can’t. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 cut symbol never swim and they from animal danger friendly I like to go to the zoo near my house. There I can see many ___36___ such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes. Among these, I like pandas best because they are a ___37___ of China. They are very cute ___38___ smart. I also like elephants and giraffes. Elephants are ___39___ Thailand. They are clever. They like to play with water and they are good at ___40___. They can walk for a long time and ___41___ get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and ___42___ to people. However, many animals are in great ___43___. Because people ___44___ down too many trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for _____45_____ Ivory. Animals are our friends. We should help them and save them. 【答案】36. animals 37. symbol 38. and 39. from 40. swimming 41. never 42. friendly 43. danger 44. cut 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者家附近动物园里的多种动物，如熊猫、大象、长颈鹿等的特点，同时指出许多动物因人类砍伐树木和猎杀而处于极大危险中，呼吁人们帮助和拯救动物。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象和长颈鹿。根据“such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes”可知，这些均为动物，“animal”意为“动物”，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 【37题详解】 句意：在这些动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据“they are a...of China”可知，“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，“symbol”意为“象征”，故填symbol。 【38题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱又聪明。根据“cute...smart”可知，两个形容词为并列关系，“and”意为“和；又”，连接“cute”和“smart”，描述熊猫的特点。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：大象来自泰国。根据“Elephants are...Thailand”可知，“be from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，“from”符合“大象产自泰国”的语境，故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：它们喜欢玩水，擅长游泳。根据“They like to play with water”可知，大象擅长与水相关的活动，“swim”意为“游泳”，“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，故用动名词“swimming”。故填swimming。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可以走很长时间，从不迷路。根据“walk for a long time and...get lost”可知，此处需填副词表示否定，“never”意为“从不”，符合大象方向感强的特点。故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：长颈鹿美丽且对人友好。根据“are beautiful and...to people”可知，“be friendly to sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，“friendly”意为“友好的”，描述长颈鹿对人的态度。故填friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，许多动物处于极大的危险之中。根据“many animals are in great...”可知，“in great danger”为固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，“danger”意为“危险”，符合后文人类行为对动物的危害。故填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：因为人们砍伐太多树木或猎杀它们。根据“down too many trees”可知，“cut down”为固定短语，意为“砍伐”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“cut”。故填cut。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，人们为了它们的象牙而猎杀大象。根据“kill elephants for...ivory”可知，象牙是大象身上的，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次去附近农场的研学旅行，你的英国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关情况。内容包括： 1. 介绍研学当天的天气情况； 2. 介绍研学的活动内容（上午：探索农场、了解农耕……；下午：摘番茄、给果树浇水……）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 短文应包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为60词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：explore（v.探索）、farming（n.农耕）、pick（v.摘）、feed animals喂养动物、useful（adj.实用的） Dear Jack, How is it going? Last Friday, I had a school trip to a farm near our city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is it going? Last Friday, I had a school trip to a farm near our city. It was a sunny and warm day, perfect for outdoor activities. In the morning, we explored the farm and learned about farming skills from the farmers. We even fed the sheep and chickens! In the afternoon, we picked fresh tomatoes in the greenhouse and watered the fruit trees. It was so fun to see how food grows! I really enjoyed this trip. It not only made me closer to nature but also taught me the importance of hard work. I hope you can have a similar experience someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：主要运用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出背景与天气，为活动铺垫愉快氛围。 第二步，分时段描述活动内容。 第三步，表达个人感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① explore the farm 探索农场 ② farming skills 农耕技能 ③ feed animals 喂养动物 ④ pick fresh tomatoes 摘新鲜番茄 ⑤ greenhouse 温室 ⑥ water the fruit trees 给果树浇水 ⑦ be closer to nature 亲近自然 ⑧ the importance of hard work 劳动的重要性 ［高分句型］ I hope you can have a similar experience someday!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$