精品解析：河南洛阳市嵩县2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Michael advise the girl to do? A. Borrow a dictionary B. Read this word aloud C. Look up the new word 2. Which transport does Lucy advise David to take? A. The bus B. The train C. The bike 3. What is Julie’s suggestion for Leo? A. Following his true interests B. Playing online games C. Making more friends 4. What is the boy doing now? A. Practicing calligraphy B. Drawing a picture C. Cleaning a brush 5. What stops the speakers from driving forward? A. The earthquake B. The snowstorm C. The fog 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where was Linda just now? A. In the library B. In the computer room C. In the classroom 7. What was Linda doing then? A. Downloading pictures B. Watching a movie C. Reading a book 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man think of Chinese kung fu? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s hard. 9. What sport did the woman learn as a kid? A. Tai chi B. Football C. Swimming 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When will the event take place? A. Thursday afternoon B. Friday morning C. Friday afternoon 11. How often does the school hold this event? A. Twice a month B. Twice a year C. Once a year 12. What can students get before the event? A. A book list B. A small gift C. A reading card 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What can the speakers do on the hospital app? A. Buy medicine B. Book a doctor C. Check the medical records 14. What does Grandma always carry? A. A smartphone B. A card C. Cash 15. What does the man think of the hospital app? A. It’s useless. B. It’s important. C. It’s strange. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 “Books for Bus Rides” activity When At ________ on Saturday mornings Where On Maple Street Bus Station What to do ◆Collect and ________ all the books. ◆Put them on the shelves inside city buses. Books needed ◆Place your old books in the ________ collection box. ◆Accept all kinds of books — just please make sure they are in good ________. Goal Fill every bus ride with ________ books. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Let’s Build a Safer Tomorrow Dear schoolmates, Every year, wildfires destroy homes and harm people, both physically and mentally. Although we can’t prevent these disasters, we can do something to reduce their damage. ●Safety Training: Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.). Practice earthquake response skills, and make evacuation plans ( 疏散预案). Full preparation saves lives. ●First-aid Kit: Prepare a first-aid kit. It should include a bottle of water, two packets of cooked food, a flashlight, a roll of bandages (绷带), and a small towel. ●Green Action: Plant more trees to protect the environment. ●Share Knowledge: Talk about safety with your family and friends. You Need No Superpower— Just a Kind Heart! The School Student Union (学生会) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you take part in the safety training? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. D. On Sundays. 2. Which of the following things is NOT in the first-aid kit according to the text? A. A bottle of water. B. A towel. C. A map. D. A flashlight. 3. How many tips on reducing wildfires’ damage are given in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What is the text? A. A report. B. A diary. C. An e-mail. D. A poster. 5. Where can you read the text? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. D. In a school. B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. D. Excited. 7. What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A. He gave Kevin a gift. B. He helped Kevin with homework. C. He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D. He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 8. What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A. 熟能生巧 B. 精益求精 C. 半途而废 D. 全力以赴 9. What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A. He became more confident. B. He stopped going to school. C. He argued with his friends. D. He spent all his time alone. 10. What is the main message of the story? A. Big actions are more important than small ones. B. Everyone should learn to play basketball. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Making friends is impossible for shy people. C Coins are metal money that can last for a long time. They often carry national symbols. historical figures, or famous places. Because of these designs, coins are more than just tools for spending—they are also small lessons in culture. In China, coins often show traditional symbols. The 1-jiao coin features a flower that represents long life and good luck. The 1-yuan coin also features this flower on one side and China’s national emblem (国徽) on the other. In America, coins tell stories of the country. The penny (1￠) features a portrait (肖像) of a famous historical leader, Abraham Lincoln, while the nickel (5￠) features a famous building. Each state even has its own special design printed on the quarter (25￠) . In Britain, coin designs often connect to nature. The 1-penny coin, for example, shows a native squirrel, and the 1-pound coin features an oak tree (which stands for strength) and a portcullis (吊闸门) (representing tradition). These designs link people to Britain’s wildlife and history. Through their symbols, coins teach us about a country’s culture and values. They are like small metal records of what each nation treasures most. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the flower featured on 1-jiao coin represent in China? A. Long life. B. Love. C. Wealth. D. Power. 12. Why does the writer mention animals on British coins? A. To teach the skills of coin collecting. B. To express the worry about coin designs. C. To show how coins connect people to nature. D. To compare animals across countries. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The value of British coins. B. British coins’ symbols and meanings. C. How to use coins in daily life. D. Differences between UK and US coins. 14. What does the last sentence of the text mean? A. Coins are made from metals. B. Coins can be sold for high prices. C. Coin designs show important national values. D. Coins last longer than paper money. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show coin prices. B. To teach coin history. C. To tell coin uses. D. To show coins from different countries D Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese food culture. ____16____ Chopsticks are called kuaizi in Chinese and were called zhu in ancient times. They have been used for over 3, 000 years. ____17____ They were first used for cooking before they became tools for eating. The standard chopsticks measure (量) 7 cun 6 fen (about 23cm) . ____18____ These designs carry deep cultural and philosophical (哲学) meanings. Today, chopsticks are used in many Asian countries. But in the eyes of some western friends, learning to use chopsticks can be as exciting as learning Chinese kung fu. ____19____ There are also manners for using chopsticks. For example, it’s impolite to stick them upright in a bowl of rice, because this is usually done at funerals (葬礼) . ____20____ Beggars often did this to ask for food in the past. Chopsticks are not just tools for eating; they are a tradition that has been passed down through families. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because using them needs skills. B. Beating bowls with chopsticks is also seen as a bad manner. C. And they have square ends and round tops. D. They’re usually made of wood, bamboo and metal. E. They date back to the Shang Dynasty. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The internet plays an important role in our daily life. It is ____21____ of our lives. What’s the ____22____ way to use it? Firstly, ____23____ a time to go online and limit our screen time. ____24____ experts, we should spend less time on using computers. Try to ____25____ the screen for a few hours each day. After surfing online, it’s good to stand up and move your body ____26____ a while. Don’t check our phones ____27____, especially when we are with our family. Secondly, think about ____28____ our online activities are meaningful. We should use the internet to do more meaningful things. For example, we can improve our studies through ____29____. We can also keep up with the ____30____ news about education, science and so on. Thirdly, avoid ____31____ ourselves in danger. Protect information ____32____ our own. Never ____33____ or leave any private (隐私的) information online. Also, don’t ____34____ messages from strangers. And if we see a bad ____35____, close it immediately. Follow these tips to stay safe and healthy while surfing online. 21. A. mail B. part C. link D. app 22. A. rapid B. sudden C. proper D. helpless 23. A. raise B. set C. weigh D. afford 24. A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Because of 25. A. look forward to B. step away from C. sign up for D. take part in 26. A. behind B. under C. by D. for 27. A. again and again B. one by one C. step by step D. little by little 28. A. and B. so C. whether D. because 29. A. metal B. cash C. e-news D. e-learning 30. A. tallest B. latest C. least D. bravest 31. A. pouring B. attending C. putting D. reminding 32. A. in B. of C. to D. over 33. A. mention B. imagine C. explain D. bleed 34. A. point at B. reply to C. belong to D. get on 35. A. screen B. laptop C. window D. website 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with he sell but wide be abroad proud change character The play Teahouse written by Lao She includes more than 60 interesting ____36____ from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how modern Chinese society ____37____. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well ____38____ people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end ____39____ life. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, landlord of the teahouse, ____40____ also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by ____41____ vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and ____42____. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, ____43____ also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. It is still ____44____ loved by people all over the world. We are all _____45_____ of such a great work. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Romantic poets are known for their poems about love and nature. Li Bai, a famous poet of ____46____ Tang Dynasty, shows his deep love for both. He often describes beautiful places, such as mountains and rivers, ____47____ express how much he enjoys nature. ____48____ the same time, Li Bai writes about love, sharing his feelings and happiness when he is with someone special. In poems like Drinking Alone under the Moon, he brings together the beauty of nature ____49____ his feelings about life, showing ____50____ love and nature are connected in our life. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Lucy. You look upset. ____________51____________? B: I had a fight with my best friend, Tina. She didn’t talk to me all day. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________52____________? B: Because I forgot her birthday. She thought I didn’t care about her. A: Well, everyone makes mistakes. ____________53____________? B: I tried, but she wouldn’t listen. A: Maybe you can write her a letter. ____________54____________. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll tell her how important she is to me. A: Yes. And you can also ask her to go to the nature club together this weekend. Getting close to nature helps people relax. B: ____________55____________. Thank you so much, Tom. A: You’re welcome. Good luck! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 中国古典名著《西游记》中有许多家喻户晓的经典角色，猪八戒便是其中之一。他长着大大的猪耳朵、圆圆的肚子，性格虽然有些懒惰、爱抱怨，却也十分勇敢，每当同伴遇到妖怪难以取胜时，他总会拿起武器，奋勇作战，他诚实友善的性格，也给读者留下了深刻的印象。请以“My Favorite Story Character”为题目，给大家介绍一下猪八戒。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 提示：圆肚子：round belly My Favorite Story Character ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Michael advise the girl to do? A. Borrow a dictionary B. Read this word aloud C. Look up the new word 2. Which transport does Lucy advise David to take? A. The bus B. The train C. The bike 3. What is Julie’s suggestion for Leo? A. Following his true interests B. Playing online games C. Making more friends 4. What is the boy doing now? A. Practicing calligraphy B. Drawing a picture C. Cleaning a brush 5. What stops the speakers from driving forward? A. The earthquake B. The snowstorm C. The fog 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where was Linda just now? A. In the library B. In the computer room C. In the classroom 7. What was Linda doing then? A. Downloading pictures B. Watching a movie C. Reading a book 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man think of Chinese kung fu? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s hard. 9. What sport did the woman learn as a kid? A. Tai chi B. Football C. Swimming 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When will the event take place? A. Thursday afternoon B. Friday morning C. Friday afternoon 11. How often does the school hold this event? A. Twice a month B. Twice a year C. Once a year 12. What can students get before the event? A. A book list B. A small gift C. A reading card 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What can the speakers do on the hospital app? A. Buy medicine B. Book a doctor C. Check the medical records 14. What does Grandma always carry? A. A smartphone B. A card C. Cash 15. What does the man think of the hospital app? A. It’s useless. B. It’s important. C. It’s strange. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 “Books for Bus Rides” activity When At ________ on Saturday mornings Where On Maple Street Bus Station What to do ◆Collect and ________ all the books. ◆Put them on the shelves inside city buses. Books needed ◆Place your old books in the ________ collection box. ◆Accept all kinds of books — just please make sure they are in good ________. Goal Fill every bus ride with ________ books. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Let’s Build a Safer Tomorrow Dear schoolmates, Every year, wildfires destroy homes and harm people, both physically and mentally. Although we can’t prevent these disasters, we can do something to reduce their damage. ●Safety Training: Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.). Practice earthquake response skills, and make evacuation plans ( 疏散预案). Full preparation saves lives. ●First-aid Kit: Prepare a first-aid kit. It should include a bottle of water, two packets of cooked food, a flashlight, a roll of bandages (绷带), and a small towel. ●Green Action: Plant more trees to protect the environment. ●Share Knowledge: Talk about safety with your family and friends. You Need No Superpower— Just a Kind Heart! The School Student Union (学生会) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you take part in the safety training? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. D. On Sundays. 2. Which of the following things is NOT in the first-aid kit according to the text? A. A bottle of water. B. A towel. C. A map. D. A flashlight. 3. How many tips on reducing wildfires’ damage are given in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What is the text? A. A report. B. A diary. C. An e-mail. D. A poster. 5. Where can you read the text? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. D. In a school. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校学生会面向全校学生发布的倡议，呼吁大家通过四项具体行动减少野火等灾害带来的损害，携手共建更安全的未来。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Safety Training”部分提到的“Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m. )”可知，安全培训的时间是周五下午4点。 【2题详解】 根据文中“First-aid Kit”部分列出的物品“a bottle of water...a flashlight...and a small towel”可知，急救包里有水、手电筒和毛巾，文中未提及地图（map）。 【3题详解】 文中一共给出了四个建议要点，分别是“Safety Training”、“First-aid Kit”、“Green Action”和“Share Knowledge”。 【4题详解】 文章有醒目的标题、具体的行动建议、口号以及学生会落款，旨在向公众传达信息并号召行动，符合海报（poster）的特征。 【5题详解】 根据文章开头的称呼“Dear schoolmates”以及结尾的落款“The School Student Union”可知，该文本发布在学校环境中。 B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. D. Excited. 7. What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A. He gave Kevin a gift. B. He helped Kevin with homework. C. He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D. He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 8. What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A. 熟能生巧 B. 精益求精 C. 半途而废 D. 全力以赴 9. What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A. He became more confident. B. He stopped going to school. C. He argued with his friends. D. He spent all his time alone. 10. What is the main message of the story? A. Big actions are more important than small ones. B. Everyone should learn to play basketball. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Making friends is impossible for shy people. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本害羞孤独的少年凯文在新同学利奥小小的善意举动影响下，逐渐变得自信开朗并交到新朋友的故事，告诉人们哪怕是最微小的善意举动，也往往能对他人的人生产生巨大的积极影响。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句“He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch.”说明在Leo到来之前，Kevin大多数时候的感觉是孤独的。 【7题详解】 第二段“Leo sat down next to Kevin...”以及第三段“The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball...”说明Leo通过坐在Kevin身边并邀请他打球让他感到受欢迎。 【8题详解】 “Practice makes perfect”是英语中的经典谚语。结合语境，Leo鼓励投篮不准的Kevin不要担心，多练习就会好，其对应的中文含义是“熟能生巧”。 【9题详解】 第四段第一句“Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident.”说明Leo到来后，Kevin发生的变化是变得更自信了。 【10题详解】 最后一段“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact.”以及全文讲述Leo小小的善意改变Kevin的故事可知，文章主旨是小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。 C Coins are metal money that can last for a long time. They often carry national symbols. historical figures, or famous places. Because of these designs, coins are more than just tools for spending—they are also small lessons in culture. In China, coins often show traditional symbols. The 1-jiao coin features a flower that represents long life and good luck. The 1-yuan coin also features this flower on one side and China’s national emblem (国徽) on the other. In America, coins tell stories of the country. The penny (1￠) features a portrait (肖像) of a famous historical leader, Abraham Lincoln, while the nickel (5￠) features a famous building. Each state even has its own special design printed on the quarter (25￠) . In Britain, coin designs often connect to nature. The 1-penny coin, for example, shows a native squirrel, and the 1-pound coin features an oak tree (which stands for strength) and a portcullis (吊闸门) (representing tradition). These designs link people to Britain’s wildlife and history. Through their symbols, coins teach us about a country’s culture and values. They are like small metal records of what each nation treasures most. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the flower featured on 1-jiao coin represent in China? A. Long life. B. Love. C. Wealth. D. Power. 12. Why does the writer mention animals on British coins? A. To teach the skills of coin collecting. B. To express the worry about coin designs. C. To show how coins connect people to nature. D. To compare animals across countries. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The value of British coins. B. British coins’ symbols and meanings. C. How to use coins in daily life. D. Differences between UK and US coins. 14. What does the last sentence of the text mean? A. Coins are made from metals. B. Coins can be sold for high prices. C. Coin designs show important national values. D. Coins last longer than paper money. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show coin prices. B. To teach coin history. C. To tell coin uses. D. To show coins from different countries 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和英国硬币上的图案及其文化意义。 【11题详解】 第二段中提到“The 1-jiao coin features a flower that represents long life and good luck.”，所以1角硬币上的花代表长寿和好运，选项A正确。 【12题详解】 第四段中提到“In Britain, coin designs often connect to nature... a native squirrel... an oak tree... These designs link people to Britain’s wildlife and history.”，作者提到英国硬币上的动物是为了说明硬币如何将人与自然联系起来，选项C正确。 【13题详解】 第四段介绍了英国硬币上的图案及其象征意义 (松鼠代表野生动物、橡树代表力量、吊闸门代表传统)，所以本段主要讲“英国硬币的符号和意义”，选项B正确。 【14题详解】 最后一句“They are like small metal records of what each nation treasures most.”的意思是“硬币就像每个国家最珍视的东西的小小金属记录”，即硬币图案展示重要的国家价值观，选项C正确。 【15题详解】 全文通过介绍中国、美国、英国硬币上的图案及其文化意义，展示了不同国家的硬币，选项D正确。A“展示硬币价格”；B“教授硬币历史”；C“讲述硬币用途”，均不是本文的写作目的。 D Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese food culture. ____16____ Chopsticks are called kuaizi in Chinese and were called zhu in ancient times. They have been used for over 3, 000 years. ____17____ They were first used for cooking before they became tools for eating. The standard chopsticks measure (量) 7 cun 6 fen (about 23cm) . ____18____ These designs carry deep cultural and philosophical (哲学) meanings. Today, chopsticks are used in many Asian countries. But in the eyes of some western friends, learning to use chopsticks can be as exciting as learning Chinese kung fu. ____19____ There are also manners for using chopsticks. For example, it’s impolite to stick them upright in a bowl of rice, because this is usually done at funerals (葬礼) . ____20____ Beggars often did this to ask for food in the past. Chopsticks are not just tools for eating; they are a tradition that has been passed down through families. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because using them needs skills. B. Beating bowls with chopsticks is also seen as a bad manner. C. And they have square ends and round tops. D. They’re usually made of wood, bamboo and metal. E. They date back to the Shang Dynasty. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分，已有3000多年历史，最早用于烹饪。标准筷子长七寸六分，方端圆顶，蕴含深厚的文化哲学意义。如今筷子在亚洲多国使用，使用筷子需要技巧，也有相应的礼仪规范（如不能插在饭中、不能用筷子敲碗）。 【16题详解】 空格前提到筷子是中国饮食文化的重要部分，选项D“They’re usually made of wood, bamboo and metal.”补充了材质信息，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空格前提到筷子已有3000多年历史，选项E“They date back to the Shang Dynasty.”（它们可以追溯到商朝）补充说明历史起源，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空格前标准筷子长七寸六分，选项C“And they have square ends and round tops.”补充了筷子的形状特征，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空格前提到在西方朋友眼中，学习使用筷子像学习中国功夫一样令人兴奋，选项A“Because using them needs skills.”说明了原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 空格前在介绍使用筷子的礼仪，并举例，空白处应补充另一个不礼貌的行为，选项B“Beating bowls with chopsticks is also seen as a bad manner.”符合，引出这样做不礼貌的原因“Beggars often did this to ask for food in the past”。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The internet plays an important role in our daily life. It is ____21____ of our lives. What’s the ____22____ way to use it? Firstly, ____23____ a time to go online and limit our screen time. ____24____ experts, we should spend less time on using computers. Try to ____25____ the screen for a few hours each day. After surfing online, it’s good to stand up and move your body ____26____ a while. Don’t check our phones ____27____, especially when we are with our family. Secondly, think about ____28____ our online activities are meaningful. We should use the internet to do more meaningful things. For example, we can improve our studies through ____29____. We can also keep up with the ____30____ news about education, science and so on. Thirdly, avoid ____31____ ourselves in danger. Protect information ____32____ our own. Never ____33____ or leave any private (隐私的) information online. Also, don’t ____34____ messages from strangers. And if we see a bad ____35____, close it immediately. Follow these tips to stay safe and healthy while surfing online. 21. A. mail B. part C. link D. app 22. A. rapid B. sudden C. proper D. helpless 23. A. raise B. set C. weigh D. afford 24. A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Because of 25. A. look forward to B. step away from C. sign up for D. take part in 26. A. behind B. under C. by D. for 27. A. again and again B. one by one C. step by step D. little by little 28. A. and B. so C. whether D. because 29. A. metal B. cash C. e-news D. e-learning 30. A. tallest B. latest C. least D. bravest 31. A. pouring B. attending C. putting D. reminding 32. A. in B. of C. to D. over 33. A. mention B. imagine C. explain D. bleed 34. A. point at B. reply to C. belong to D. get on 35. A. screen B. laptop C. window D. website 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网在日常生活中的重要性，并提出了如何健康、安全地使用网络的三条建议。 【21题详解】 句意：它是我们生活的一部分。 固定搭配“be part of…”意为“是……的一部分”，互联网是生活的一部分，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：使用它的正确方法是什么？ 根据下文提出的建议可知，此处询问正确的方式。后文整篇都在讲正确、健康的上网方法，本句提问“使用网络的合适方式”，proper贴合主旨。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，设定上网时间，限制屏幕使用时长。 根据“set a time”固定搭配，可知要设定时间。对应后文“限制上网时长”的建议。 【24题详解】 句意：根据专家所说，我们应当减少使用电脑的时间。 “According to experts”固定表达“根据专家（的观点）”，引出专业建议，逻辑通顺。 【25题详解】 句意：尝试每天远离屏幕几小时。 前文要求控制上网时长，所以建议每天远离屏幕几小时，“step away from”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：上网之后，起身活动一会儿身体是有益的。 根据“for a while”固定搭配，表示“一段时间”。“move your body for a while”表示“活动一会儿身体”。故选for。 【27题详解】 句意：不要反复翻看手机，尤其是和家人相处的时候。 不要反复刷手机，尤其陪伴家人时。“again and again” 贴合频繁翻看手机的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：其次，思考我们的在线活动是否有意义。 根据“think about”后接宾语从句，句子是宾语从句，表达“思考网络活动是否有意义”，whether引导表疑问含义的宾语从句。 【29题详解】 句意：比如，我们可以通过线上学习提高学业。 前文“improve our studies”表示“提升学习”，对应 e-learning“线上学习”；其余词汇和提升学业无关。 【30题详解】 句意：我们也可以了解教育、科学等领域的最新资讯。 “latest news”固定搭配“最新新闻、资讯”，符合上网了解时事的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：第三，避免让自己置身危险之中。 固定搭配“put sb. in danger”表示“使某人处于危险中”；“avoid doing sth.”后接动名词putting。 【32题详解】 句意：保护我们自己的信息。 “information of our own”与“our own information”含义一致，of 表所属，表示“属于我们自己的信息”。 【33题详解】 句意：切勿在网上透露或留下任何隐私信息。 不要在网上透露个人隐私信息，“mention”表示“透露、说起”的含义，匹配网络安全语境。 【34题详解】 句意：另外，不要回复陌生人的消息。 “reply to messages”表示“回复消息”。根据“messages from strangers”安全建议不要回复。故选reply to。 【35题详解】 句意：如果看到不良网站，立即关闭。 上网场景下，遇到不良网站要立刻关闭，website符合网络语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with he sell but wide be abroad proud change character The play Teahouse written by Lao She includes more than 60 interesting ____36____ from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how modern Chinese society ____37____. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well ____38____ people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end ____39____ life. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, landlord of the teahouse, ____40____ also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by ____41____ vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and ____42____. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, ____43____ also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. It is still ____44____ loved by people all over the world. We are all _____45_____ of such a great work. 【答案】36. characters 37. changed 38. with 39. his 40. are 41. selling 42. abroad 43. but 44. widely 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍老舍话剧《茶馆》，介绍主要人物命运、故事内容，讲述这部作品的地位与海内外影响力，表达人们对这部经典作品的自豪之情。 【36题详解】 句意：老舍创作的话剧《茶馆》塑造了六十多个来自社会各阶层的鲜活人物。空格前数字 60 修饰可数名词，需填名词复数。方框内character意为“人物、角色”，复数形式characters符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：通过这些人物，读者可以看到近代中国社会发生了怎样的变迁。宾语从句主语society为单数，结合全文一般现在时，此处谓语动词用第三人称单数。动词change意为“变化、变迁”，单三形式changes符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他待人随和，在动荡变迁的年代里苦苦维持茶馆经营。固定搭配“get along well with sb” 表示“与某人相处融洽”，所以此处填介词with。 【39题详解】 句意：可生活愈发艰难，王利发最终选择了结自己的一生。此处修饰名词life，需用he的形容词性物主代词形式his，表示“他的”。 【40题详解】 句意：除此之外，常客常四爷、茶馆房东秦仲义，在故事里也十分关键。句子主语是两个人，为复数；形容词important前缺少系动词，全文时态为一般现在时，复数主语搭配be动词are。 【41题详解】 句意：在王利发不得不靠卖菜糊口度日时，他还伸出援手帮扶王利发。sell意为“售卖”，动名词形式selling符合语法。 【42题详解】 句意：这部话剧问世于二十世纪五十年代，时至今日在海内外依旧广受喜爱。固定搭配“at home and abroad”表示“国内外”，故填副词abroad。 【43题详解】 句意：如今《茶馆》不只是老舍最经典的代表作之一，更是中国近现代戏剧史上的瑰宝。固定连词结构“not only...but also...”表示“不仅…… 而且……”，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：它依然被全世界的人们广泛喜爱。空格修饰动词loved，需副词作状语。形容词wide转换为副词widely，widely loved表示“广受喜爱”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都为这样一部伟大的作品感到自豪。固定搭配“be proud of ”意为“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Romantic poets are known for their poems about love and nature. Li Bai, a famous poet of ____46____ Tang Dynasty, shows his deep love for both. He often describes beautiful places, such as mountains and rivers, ____47____ express how much he enjoys nature. ____48____ the same time, Li Bai writes about love, sharing his feelings and happiness when he is with someone special. In poems like Drinking Alone under the Moon, he brings together the beauty of nature ____49____ his feelings about life, showing ____50____ love and nature are connected in our life. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. At 49. and 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍浪漫主义诗人李白的创作特点，他的诗歌既描摹自然风光，也抒发情感，将自然之美与人间情爱相融。 【46题详解】 句意：李白是唐代著名诗人，他对（爱情与自然）二者都饱含深情。the Tang Dynasty是固定专有名词，朝代前面必须加定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：他常常描绘山川等美景，以此抒发自己对自然的热爱。不定式to do表目的，描绘风景的目的是抒发情感，故填不定式符号to。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，李白也书写情爱，抒发自己与知己相伴时的感触与欢愉。固定搭配“At the same time”表示“与此同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【49题详解】 句意：在《月下独酌》这类诗作中，他将自然之美与人生感悟融为一体，表明爱与自然在我们的生命之中密不可分。固定搭配“bring together A and B”表示“把 A 和 B 融合在一起”，连接两个并列宾语，所以填连词and。 【50题详解】 句意：在《月下独酌》这类诗作中，他将自然之美与人生感悟融为一体，表明爱与自然在我们的生命之中密不可分。showing后面是完整陈述句，宾语从句引导词，句意完整不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Lucy. You look upset. ____________51____________? B: I had a fight with my best friend, Tina. She didn’t talk to me all day. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________52____________? B: Because I forgot her birthday. She thought I didn’t care about her. A: Well, everyone makes mistakes. ____________53____________? B: I tried, but she wouldn’t listen. A: Maybe you can write her a letter. ____________54____________. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll tell her how important she is to me. A: Yes. And you can also ask her to go to the nature club together this weekend. Getting close to nature helps people relax. B: ____________55____________. Thank you so much, Tom. A: You’re welcome. Good luck! 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter 52. Why did you fight/ What happened 53. Did you say sorry to her/ Have you tried to talk to her 54. You can tell her how you feel/ It’s a good way to say sorry 55. That sounds great/ Good idea/ You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕露西与好友蒂娜发生争执并陷入僵局的烦恼展开。汤姆在对话中耐心地倾听，并积极为露西出谋划策，给出了写信致歉以及周末一同去自然俱乐部出游等缓解矛盾的实用建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Lucy. You look upset.”可知，Tom注意到露西看起来心情沮丧，再结合下文露西的回答“I had a fight with my best friend, Tina.”她主动倾诉了自己的烦恼可知，此处是在询问对方“怎么了”或“出了什么事”。因此，此处应填入询问对方近况或身体心理状况的日常交际句型。 【52题详解】 根据下文露西的回答“Because I forgot her birthday.”可知，露西以原因连词“Because”开头解释了两人产生矛盾的具体起因。根据因果关系逻辑，前文Tom的提问应当是针对“为什么争吵”或“究竟发生了什么事”进行提问的特殊疑问句。 【53题详解】 根据下文露西的回答“I tried, but she wouldn’t listen.”可知，露西提到“我尝试过了，但她不听”，这里的“尝试”是指尝试去与对方沟通或道歉。这表明上文Tom提出了“你有没有试着跟她谈谈/向她道歉”的一般疑问句。 【54题详解】 根据前句“Maybe you can write her a letter.”以及后句露西的赞同“That’s a good idea. I’ll tell her how important she is to me.”可知，Tom在向露西提议写信，并需要进一步阐述写信的好处（如能够表达真实心声或利于道歉），从而得到了露西对写信内容的认可。 【55题详解】 根据上文“And you can also ask her to go to the nature club together this weekend.”可知，Tom给出了另一个非常好的出行建议；再结合空后的“Thank you so much, Tom.”可知，露西非常赞同并乐意接受这一提议。因此，此处应填入表示赞同、认可对方想法的赞美性答语。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 中国古典名著《西游记》中有许多家喻户晓的经典角色，猪八戒便是其中之一。他长着大大的猪耳朵、圆圆的肚子，性格虽然有些懒惰、爱抱怨，却也十分勇敢，每当同伴遇到妖怪难以取胜时，他总会拿起武器，奋勇作战，他诚实友善的性格，也给读者留下了深刻的印象。请以“My Favorite Story Character”为题目，给大家介绍一下猪八戒。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 提示：圆肚子：round belly My Favorite Story Character ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Story Character My favorite story character is Zhu Bajie from Journey to the West. He has a pig-like appearance, with a round belly and two big ears, so he always looks funny. He loves eating and sleeping, and sometimes he is lazy and complains about hard work. But when his friends are in danger, he will stand up and fight against monsters bravely. Zhu Bajie is not a perfect hero, but he is honest and kind. He makes the story full of fun, so I like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主（描述角色常态）。 明确要点：需涵盖角色出处、外貌特征、性格特点（懒惰、爱抱怨但勇敢）、典型行为（战斗保护同伴）以及“我”的喜爱原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）叙述个人喜好。 注意事项：可适当发挥，但必须包含提示词“圆肚子（round belly）”。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的角色是《西游记》中的猪八戒，并简要描写其有趣的外貌（猪耳朵、圆肚子）。 主体段：分两层——先写他贪吃贪睡、有时懒惰抱怨，再写关键时刻勇敢作战、保护朋友，形成对比。 结尾段：总结他并非完美英雄，但诚实善良，给故事带来欢乐，因此深受喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 角色及外貌：Zhu Bajie from Journey to the West；“pig-like appearance, round belly, big ears” → 可描述“看起来滑稽”。 性格与行为： 缺点：loves eating and sleeping/lazy/complains about hard work； 优点：when friends are in danger/stands up and fights monsters bravely；体现出“诚实友善”（honest and kind）。 喜爱原因：他不是完美英雄，但真实可爱；让故事充满趣味（full of fun），所以“我”很喜欢。 可用词汇与句型参考： 外貌：has a round belly/two big ears/looks funny 性格：lazy/complains/brave/honest/kind 行为：stand up/fight against monsters/in danger 感受：make the story full of fun/like him very much 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $