2026-2027学年新高二暑期英语课程 01讲 人教版选必一Unit 1语法点+必修三Unit 1 词汇复习+课外阅读拓展

新高二暑期英语课程 第01讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 1 People of Achievement语法点（定语从句） 2.必修三 Unit 1 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：儒家思想——孔子的智慧 【课程步骤】 定语从句 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、定语从句的种类 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as；关系副词有where、when、why。 2.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。除that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他关系词都可以引导非限制性定语从句。 This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.（限制性定语从句） 这是他昨天为他儿子买的电脑。 I will show you to the supermarket where you can find everything you want.（限制性定语从句） 我将带你去一家超市，在那里你能找到你想要的一切东西。 He is English, which I know from his accent.（非限制性定语从句） 他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。 This is our headmaster, who I think has something important to tell you.（非限制性定语从句） 这是我们的校长，我认为他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1.形式不同。限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与主句隔开。 Here is the man who has been punished by the boss.(限制性定语从句) 这就是那个被老板惩罚的人。 The project, which lasted three years, cost no less than $1 billion.(非限制性定语从句) 这个工程历时三年，耗资多达十亿美元。 2. 先行词不同。限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是整个句子。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.(限制性定语从句，先行词是the best novel) 这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为The novel) 我昨天晚上看过那部小说了，它非常有意思。 The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited.(非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容) 那部小说很有意思，这让我很兴奋。 3. 关系词的使用情况不同。 (1)that, why不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，指物时要用which代替that, for which代替why。 Most people didn’t vote for him, which disappointed him. 大多数人没有投票支持他，这使他感到失望。 I have told them the reason, for which I changed my mind. 我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。 (2)关系代词的替代情况不同。关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who代替；在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时可以用that引导；但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，关系代词只能用who或whom。 This is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking about.(限制性定语从句) 这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。 The young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress.(非限制性定语从句) 这个年轻人新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。 She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher.(非限制性定语从句) 她有一个弟弟，他是一名英语老师。 (3)关系代词的省略情况不同。关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。 This is a good film (which/that) I saw a few days ago.(限制性定语从句) 这是我几天前看过的一部好影片。 The summer holiday, which we’re looking forward to, is drawing near.(非限制性定语从句) 我们盼望的暑假就要来了。 (4)关系副词的表意不同。在非限制性定语从句中，关系副词when，where通常放在专有名词或意义明确的时间、地点之后，用来补充说明句子的内容。关系副词的选择方法和在限制性定语从句中的一样，即引导词在从句中作时间状语时用when，作地点状语时用where。非限制性定语从句表原因时，不用why引导，而用for which代替why。 I left on Sunday, when everyone was at home. 我星期日离开，那天所有人都在家。 The story in the book happened in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born. 书中的故事发生在加拿大，白求恩大夫就是在那里出生的。 The reason, for which he was absent from the meeting, wasn’t given. 他为何缺席会议，没有给出理由。 三、as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 （1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句，又可以是主句的一部分。 （2）as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后；而which引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。 （3）as引导从句时常译为“正如”，而which常译为“这；那”。常用结构有as we all know，as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected等。 As we all know, paper was first made in China. 正如大家所知，纸是首先在中国发明的。 He is a cheat, as everyone can see. 每个人都看得出来，他是个骗子。 He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected. 正如期望的那样，他实验做得非常成功。 He failed in the experiment, which was unexpected. 他实验失败了，这是没有料到的。 【课堂练习】 用适当的关系词填空 ①Holly, is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese. ②The dictionary, our teacher bought yesterday, is helpful to us. ③I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. ④Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive. ⑤Davis wanted to visit the farm the seawater rice was grown. ⑥Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. ⑦The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2025. ⑧Can you tell me the reason he was absent yesterday? ⑨Einstein, was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. ⑩Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. ⑪Our graduation will be held in July, we’ll say goodbye to our teachers. ⑫Toby was left on an island, he stayed for as long as three months. ⑬The weather turned out to be very fine, was more than we could expect. ⑭ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. ⑮He failed in the driving test, we had expected. 必修三 Unit 1 词汇复习 1. _______________________ adv.绝对地；完全地 2. _______________________ 毕竟；别忘了 3. _______________________ adj.农业（劳动/生产） 4. _______________________ n.农业；农艺 5. _______________________ n.射箭术; 射箭运动 6. _______________________ n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 7. _______________________ adj.自治的；有自治权的 8. _______________________ n.信仰；信心；信任 9. _______________________ n.树枝；分支；支流 10. _______________________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 11. _______________________ n.狂欢节；嘉年华 12. _______________________ n.典礼；仪式 13. _______________________ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 14. _______________________ 圣诞颂歌 15. _______________________ n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂 16. _______________________ v.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 17. _______________________ adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的 18. _______________________ n.商业化 19. _______________________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 20. _______________________ vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 21. _______________________ n.祝贺；恭喜 22. _______________________ n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装 23. _______________________ n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 24. _______________________ vt.装饰；装潢 25. _______________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 26. _______________________ n.鹰 27. _______________________ n.信封; 塑料封套 28. _______________________ n.前夕；前一天 29. _______________________ adj.邪恶的；有害的；邪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行 30. _______________________ 除……之外 31. _______________________ vi. & vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 32. _______________________ 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 33. _______________________ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 34. _______________________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 35. _______________________ vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点 36. _______________________ n.人物；数字；身材 37. _______________________ vt.认为；认定 38. _______________________ n.鞭炮；爆竹 39. _______________________ . n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 40. _______________________ adj.坦率的；直率的 41. _______________________ vi.聚集；集合 42. _______________________ vt.聚集；搜集；收割 43. _______________________ 爆炸；走火；离开 44. _______________________ 优美；优雅；高雅 45. _______________________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 46. _______________________ n.感激之情；感谢 47. _______________________ n.收获季节；收获；收成 48. _______________________ vi. & vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） 49. _______________________ （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征 50. _______________________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 51. _______________________ 不管；尽管 52. _______________________ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 53. _______________________ n.高兴；喜悦 54. _______________________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 55. _______________________ n.灯笼；提灯 56. _______________________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 57. _______________________ n.化妆品；性格；构成方式 58. _______________________ vi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行 59. _______________________ 土豆泥 60. _______________________ n.(pl. media ) 媒介；手段；方法 61. _______________________ adj.中等的；中号的 62. _______________________ adj.愉快的；高兴的 63. _______________________ 圣诞快乐! 64. _______________________ n.片刻；瞬间 65. _______________________ n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 66. _______________________ n.起源；起因；出身 67. _______________________ adj.高兴的；满意的 68. _______________________ n.罐；壶；锅 69. _______________________ n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食 70. _______________________ n.南瓜 71. _______________________ n.一系列；范围；界限 72. _______________________ vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 73. _______________________ 包括从……到……之间 74. _______________________ vt.显示；反映；反射 75. _______________________ n.地区；区域；地带 76. _______________________ n.宗教；宗教信仰 77. _______________________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 78. _______________________ v.象征；代表；相当于 79. _______________________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 80. _______________________ n.谜语；神秘事件 81. _______________________ adj.烤的；焙的vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 82. _______________________ 烤火鸡肉 83. _______________________ n.袍服；礼袍 84. _______________________ n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞蹈 85. _______________________ 出发；动身；启程 86. _______________________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的 87. _______________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 88. _______________________ n.帐篷 89. _______________________ 大众传播媒介 90. _______________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 91. _______________________ n.火鸡；火鸡肉 92. _______________________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 93. _______________________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典 94. _______________________ vi. & vt.摔跤；奋力对付 95. _______________________ n.摔跤运动员 96. _______________________ n.摔跤运动 【阅读拓展】 儒家思想——孔子的智慧 Confucianism Confucianism is a way of thinking and living based on the ideas of Confucius, a great teacher and philosopher in ancient China. He lived over 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His teachings influenced many countries in Asia. Who was Confucius? Confucius, or Kongzi, was born in 551 BCE in the State of LU(鲁国) (now in Shandong Province). He loved learning and became a teacher. He travelled to many places, teaching people how to be kind, respectful, and wise. His students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). The Main Ideas of Confucianism Confucius believed that people should be kind, respectful, and responsible. Confucianism focuses on five important values. Ren (仁)—Kindness and Love We should care for others and treat them with kindness. If we help others, we make the world a better place. Yi(义)—Doing the Right Thing We should always try to do what is right, even when it is hard. Being brave and fair is part of Yi. Li(礼)—Respect and Manners Good manners are important. We should respect our parents, teachers, and elders. Saying “thank you” and “sorry” is part of Li. Zhi(智)—Wisdom Learning is very important. Confucius said, “If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is a real mistake.(过而不改，是谓过矣。)” Xin (信)—Honesty and Trust We should keep our promises and tell the truth. Trust between people is very important in life and friendship. How Confucianism Affects Our Lives Even today, Confucianism teaches us how to be good people. Many Chinese families follow these ideas. In school, we respect teachers and work hard to learn. At home, we listen to our parents and help with chores. These are all parts of Confucian values. Famous Quote by Confucius “Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?(学而时习之，不亦说乎？)” 1. What does “Li” mean in Confucianism? A. Fun and games. B. Wealth and power. C. Respect and manners. D. Learning and studying. 2. What is the best meaning of “Xin” in Confucianism? A. Being kind and helping others. B. Being polite and saying thank you. C. Telling the truth and keeping promises. D. Studying hard and correcting mistakes. 3. According to the passage, what does Confucius say about making mistakes? A. Mistakes are fun. B. Never make any mistakes. C. Mistakes are not important. D. If you make a mistake and do not correct it, it is a real mistake. 4. How do Confucian ideas affect our lives today? A. They make us run faster. B. They teach us how to cook. C. They only affect people in China. D. They help us be kind, respect others, work hard, and care for our families. 5. What is the famous quote by Confucius mentioned in the passage? A. “Silence is golden.” B. “Run fast and never stop.” C. “Money is the most important thing.” D. “Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?” $ 新高二暑期英语课程 第01讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 1 People of Achievement语法点（定语从句） 2.必修三 Unit 1 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：儒家思想——孔子的智慧 【课程步骤】 定语从句 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、定语从句的种类 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as；关系副词有where、when、why。 2.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。除that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他关系词都可以引导非限制性定语从句。 This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.（限制性定语从句） 这是他昨天为他儿子买的电脑。 I will show you to the supermarket where you can find everything you want.（限制性定语从句） 我将带你去一家超市，在那里你能找到你想要的一切东西。 He is English, which I know from his accent.（非限制性定语从句） 他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。 This is our headmaster, who I think has something important to tell you.（非限制性定语从句） 这是我们的校长，我认为他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1.形式不同。限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与主句隔开。 Here is the man who has been punished by the boss.(限制性定语从句) 这就是那个被老板惩罚的人。 The project, which lasted three years, cost no less than $1 billion.(非限制性定语从句) 这个工程历时三年，耗资多达十亿美元。 2. 先行词不同。限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是整个句子。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.(限制性定语从句，先行词是the best novel) 这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为The novel) 我昨天晚上看过那部小说了，它非常有意思。 The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited.(非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容) 那部小说很有意思，这让我很兴奋。 3. 关系词的使用情况不同。 (1)that, why不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，指物时要用which代替that, for which代替why。 Most people didn’t vote for him, which disappointed him. 大多数人没有投票支持他，这使他感到失望。 I have told them the reason, for which I changed my mind. 我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。 (2)关系代词的替代情况不同。关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who代替；在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时可以用that引导；但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，关系代词只能用who或whom。 This is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking about.(限制性定语从句) 这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。 The young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress.(非限制性定语从句) 这个年轻人新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。 She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher.(非限制性定语从句) 她有一个弟弟，他是一名英语老师。 (3)关系代词的省略情况不同。关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。 This is a good film (which/that) I saw a few days ago.(限制性定语从句) 这是我几天前看过的一部好影片。 The summer holiday, which we’re looking forward to, is drawing near.(非限制性定语从句) 我们盼望的暑假就要来了。 (4)关系副词的表意不同。在非限制性定语从句中，关系副词when，where通常放在专有名词或意义明确的时间、地点之后，用来补充说明句子的内容。关系副词的选择方法和在限制性定语从句中的一样，即引导词在从句中作时间状语时用when，作地点状语时用where。非限制性定语从句表原因时，不用why引导，而用for which代替why。 I left on Sunday, when everyone was at home. 我星期日离开，那天所有人都在家。 The story in the book happened in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born. 书中的故事发生在加拿大，白求恩大夫就是在那里出生的。 The reason, for which he was absent from the meeting, wasn’t given. 他为何缺席会议，没有给出理由。 三、as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 （1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句，又可以是主句的一部分。 （2）as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后；而which引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。 （3）as引导从句时常译为“正如”，而which常译为“这；那”。常用结构有as we all know，as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected等。 As we all know, paper was first made in China. 正如大家所知，纸是首先在中国发明的。 He is a cheat, as everyone can see. 每个人都看得出来，他是个骗子。 He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected. 正如期望的那样，他实验做得非常成功。 He failed in the experiment, which was unexpected. 他实验失败了，这是没有料到的。 【课堂练习】 用适当的关系词填空 ①Holly, is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese. ②The dictionary, our teacher bought yesterday, is helpful to us. ③I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. ④Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive. ⑤Davis wanted to visit the farm the seawater rice was grown. ⑥Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. ⑦The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2025. ⑧Can you tell me the reason he was absent yesterday? ⑨Einstein, was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. ⑩Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. ⑪Our graduation will be held in July, we’ll say goodbye to our teachers. ⑫Toby was left on an island, he stayed for as long as three months. ⑬The weather turned out to be very fine, was more than we could expect. ⑭ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. ⑮He failed in the driving test, we had expected. 【答案】 ①who ②which ③when ④which ⑤where ⑥which ⑦which/that ⑧why ⑨who ⑩whom ⑪when ⑫where ⑬which ⑭As ⑮as 必修三 Unit 1 词汇复习 1. _______________________ adv.绝对地；完全地 2. _______________________ 毕竟；别忘了 3. _______________________ adj.农业（劳动/生产） 4. _______________________ n.农业；农艺 5. _______________________ n.射箭术; 射箭运动 6. _______________________ n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 7. _______________________ adj.自治的；有自治权的 8. _______________________ n.信仰；信心；信任 9. _______________________ n.树枝；分支；支流 10. _______________________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 11. _______________________ n.狂欢节；嘉年华 12. _______________________ n.典礼；仪式 13. _______________________ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 14. _______________________ 圣诞颂歌 15. _______________________ n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂 16. _______________________ v.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 17. _______________________ adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的 18. _______________________ n.商业化 19. _______________________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 20. _______________________ vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 21. _______________________ n.祝贺；恭喜 22. _______________________ n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装 23. _______________________ n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 24. _______________________ vt.装饰；装潢 25. _______________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 26. _______________________ n.鹰 27. _______________________ n.信封; 塑料封套 28. _______________________ n.前夕；前一天 29. _______________________ adj.邪恶的；有害的；邪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行 30. _______________________ 除……之外 31. _______________________ vi. & vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 32. _______________________ 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 33. _______________________ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 34. _______________________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 35. _______________________ vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点 36. _______________________ n.人物；数字；身材 37. _______________________ vt.认为；认定 38. _______________________ n.鞭炮；爆竹 39. _______________________ . n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 40. _______________________ adj.坦率的；直率的 41. _______________________ vi.聚集；集合 42. _______________________ vt.聚集；搜集；收割 43. _______________________ 爆炸；走火；离开 44. _______________________ 优美；优雅；高雅 45. _______________________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 46. _______________________ n.感激之情；感谢 47. _______________________ n.收获季节；收获；收成 48. _______________________ vi. & vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） 49. _______________________ （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征 50. _______________________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 51. _______________________ 不管；尽管 52. _______________________ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 53. _______________________ n.高兴；喜悦 54. _______________________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 55. _______________________ n.灯笼；提灯 56. _______________________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 57. _______________________ n.化妆品；性格；构成方式 58. _______________________ vi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行 59. _______________________ 土豆泥 60. _______________________ n.(pl. media ) 媒介；手段；方法 61. _______________________ adj.中等的；中号的 62. _______________________ adj.愉快的；高兴的 63. _______________________ 圣诞快乐! 64. _______________________ n.片刻；瞬间 65. _______________________ n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 66. _______________________ n.起源；起因；出身 67. _______________________ adj.高兴的；满意的 68. _______________________ n.罐；壶；锅 69. _______________________ n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食 70. _______________________ n.南瓜 71. _______________________ n.一系列；范围；界限 72. _______________________ vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 73. _______________________ 包括从……到……之间 74. _______________________ vt.显示；反映；反射 75. _______________________ n.地区；区域；地带 76. _______________________ n.宗教；宗教信仰 77. _______________________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 78. _______________________ v.象征；代表；相当于 79. _______________________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 80. _______________________ n.谜语；神秘事件 81. _______________________ adj.烤的；焙的vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 82. _______________________ 烤火鸡肉 83. _______________________ n.袍服；礼袍 84. _______________________ n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞蹈 85. _______________________ 出发；动身；启程 86. _______________________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的 87. _______________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 88. _______________________ n.帐篷 89. _______________________ 大众传播媒介 90. _______________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 91. _______________________ n.火鸡；火鸡肉 92. _______________________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 93. _______________________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典 94. _______________________ vi. & vt.摔跤；奋力对付 95. _______________________ n.摔跤运动员 96. _______________________ n.摔跤运动 【参考答案】 1. absolutely 2. after all 3. agricultural 4. agriculture 5. archery 6. atmosphere 7. autonomous 8. belief 9. branch 10. brief 11. carnival 12. ceremony 13. charm 14. Christmas carol! 15. church 16. clap 17. commercial 18. commercialisation 19. commercialise 20. congratulate 21. congratulation 22. costume 23. crop 24. decorate 25. dress (sb. up 26. eagle 27. envelope 28. eve 29. evil 30. except for 31. fade 32. fade away 33. faith 34. fancy 35. feature 36. figure 37. figure 38. firecracker 39. firework 40. frank 41. gather 42. gather 43. go off 44. grace 45. grateful 46. gratitude 47. harvest 48. harvest 49. have sth in common 50. horrible 51. in spite of 52. inner 53. joy 54. joyful 55. lantern 56. lunar 57. make-up 58. march 59. mashed potatoes 60. medium 61. medium 62. merry 63. Merry Christmas! 64. moment 65. occasion 66. origin 67. pleased 68. pot 69. pudding 70. pumpkin 71. range 72. range 73. range from ... to ... 74. reflect 75. region 76. religion 77. religious 78. represent 79. respect 80. riddle 81. roast 82. roast turkey 83. robe 84. samba 85. set off 86. significant 87. take advantage of 88. tent 89. the media 90. to be frank 91. turkey 92. typical 93. wedding 94. wrestle 95. wrestler 96. wrestling 【阅读拓展】 儒家思想——孔子的智慧 Confucianism Confucianism is a way of thinking and living based on the ideas of Confucius, a great teacher and philosopher in ancient China. He lived over 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His teachings influenced many countries in Asia. Who was Confucius? Confucius, or Kongzi, was born in 551 BCE in the State of LU(鲁国) (now in Shandong Province). He loved learning and became a teacher. He travelled to many places, teaching people how to be kind, respectful, and wise. His students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). The Main Ideas of Confucianism Confucius believed that people should be kind, respectful, and responsible. Confucianism focuses on five important values. Ren (仁)—Kindness and Love We should care for others and treat them with kindness. If we help others, we make the world a better place. Yi(义)—Doing the Right Thing We should always try to do what is right, even when it is hard. Being brave and fair is part of Yi. Li(礼)—Respect and Manners Good manners are important. We should respect our parents, teachers, and elders. Saying “thank you” and “sorry” is part of Li. Zhi(智)—Wisdom Learning is very important. Confucius said, “If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is a real mistake.(过而不改，是谓过矣。)” Xin (信)—Honesty and Trust We should keep our promises and tell the truth. Trust between people is very important in life and friendship. How Confucianism Affects Our Lives Even today, Confucianism teaches us how to be good people. Many Chinese families follow these ideas. In school, we respect teachers and work hard to learn. At home, we listen to our parents and help with chores. These are all parts of Confucian values. Famous Quote by Confucius “Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?(学而时习之，不亦说乎？)” 1. What does “Li” mean in Confucianism? A. Fun and games. B. Wealth and power. C. Respect and manners. D. Learning and studying. 2. What is the best meaning of “Xin” in Confucianism? A. Being kind and helping others. B. Being polite and saying thank you. C. Telling the truth and keeping promises. D. Studying hard and correcting mistakes. 3. According to the passage, what does Confucius say about making mistakes? A. Mistakes are fun. B. Never make any mistakes. C. Mistakes are not important. D. If you make a mistake and do not correct it, it is a real mistake. 4. How do Confucian ideas affect our lives today? A. They make us run faster. B. They teach us how to cook. C. They only affect people in China. D. They help us be kind, respect others, work hard, and care for our families. 5. What is the famous quote by Confucius mentioned in the passage? A. “Silence is golden.” B. “Run fast and never stop.” C. “Money is the most important thing.” D. “Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?” 【答案】1—5 CCDDD $