单元检测卷(2) LOOKG INTO THE FUTURE-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。一个科学家应该是一个很好的观 察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来茨得正确的观点 和理论。 2l.C[根据空后的内容可知，这里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议。 command"命令”；suspect“怀疑”；suggest“建议”：conclude“推 断”。故C远项正确。] 22.D[根据空后的“observing and experimenting on the things around us'”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周圆的事物并做实验。 故D选项正确。 23.B[根据空后的“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很 多重要的真理。bring“带来”；discover“发现”；handle“处理”： announce'“宣布”。故B选项正确。] 24.A[上文说Roger Bacon也许是中世纪第一个建议通过观察和 实验的方式来学习科学，此处表示转折，然而，伽利略是几个伟 大的人物中最伟大的一个。故A远项正确。] 25.A[T裉据空后的“could be discovered by observation”可知，很多 真理可以通过观察而被发现。truth“事实；真理”；problem“问 题”：investigation“调查”；subject“主题”。第一段中的“many important truths'”也是提示。故A选项正确。] 26.B[根据下文中的“let fall'”可知，空处应选fell(下落)。故B远 项正确。] 27.B[根据“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是 这样说的。故B远项正确。] 28.C[结合空后的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two stones'”可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶(top)。故C选项 正确。] 29.D[根据上文和空后面的“stones and proved Aristotle was wrog”可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，因此选 unequal'“不相等的”。故D远项正确。」 30.A[由空后面的“of going direct to nature'”可知，此处表示科学 粉神(spirit)。故A选项正确。] 3l.B[与空后面“and theories by experiment”中的theories呼应， 此处表示通过实验证明我们的观，点和理论。故B选项正确。] 32.A[这里是说正是伽利略的这种特神使得现代科学能有所发 现。lead to“导致”；turn to“转向”；set up'“建立”：put forward“提 出”。故A选项正确。] 33.A「结合下文中的“scientists are those..”可知，此处是设问 “什么使这些人成为好的科学家？”。故A选项正确。] 34.B[结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地知道，成功的 (successful)科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。 reasonable“合理的”；successful“成功的”；expert“熟练的”； sensitive'“敏感的”。故B选项正确。] 35.C[裉据语境，此处指那些科学家们的观察产生了更好的结果。 foresee'“预见”；reject"“拒绝”；produce'“产生”；challenge“挑战”。 故C远项正确。门 语篇解读中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类，这表 明中医获得了主流的认可，对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。 36.widely[考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词 的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely,前者表示 “充分地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。] 37.frst[考查序数词。这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际 标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。] 38.the[考查冠词。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。] 39.to promote[考查非谓语动词。中国一直努力向海外推广中 医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。] 40.published[考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰report, report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经 完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。] 41.won[考查动词的时态。由时间状语In2015可知，此处应用 般过去时。] 42.was inspired[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。从句缺少谓 语动词，由by,·可知，此处应用被动语态；从句主语是she,要 用第三人称单数，且根据sad可知要用一般过去时。 43.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句 中作主语，指的是a mainstream acceptance.] 44.swimmer[考查名词。比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有 人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示 “游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。] 45.for[考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中 医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用「or与时间段连用，该时间状 语常与现在完成时连用。] 2 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Jim, I'm so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture.In order to help you obtain further understanding on Chinese culture,I will show you one of my favorite history figures to you. His name is Confucius.He is a philosopher,a politician and an educator.He has become an educator since his thirties.He is one of the most famous people in ancient China.He is the creator of the Confucianism.One of his saying"The benevolent loves others."has developed into the kernel of the Confucianism.His thought has a great influence on Chinese culture.In addition,as an educator,he proposed the thought "Education without Distinction."Many of his thoughts in education are widely applied in teaching.Since Confucius teachings and philosophy were so advanced,it has been the education for China for 2,000 years.It is called Confucianism.His thought in teaching is considered as a wise guidance in my study. If you want to know more,please let me know.I will send you some books Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Ame,Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response.More than 25 kind people showed up over several weekends to volunteer to help and donate supplies.The volunteers brought their own supplies and tools,repainted the house,donated the old and rusty unused car to the charity organization and mowed the lawns.All work was done for free.During the break,Anne made and served homemade orange juice and carrot cakes to the volunteers. Paragraph 2: Ame decided to do something in return.She spent a whole week preparing a gathering to express thanks to those who offered her the kind help.Then she invited them to come.That day,it was amazing that nearly all the volunteers came.They talked happily like family members.Before the party ended,Anne presented each person with a love card and they took a photo together.Anne posted the photo including these words:When we come together to love and help each other,we can make a beautiful difference. 单元检测卷（二） 语篇解读本文是应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了 一些智能家居产品的信息，供读者了解。 l.D[细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera...and a powerful speaker..可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。 2.D[细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的It can control..·,It supports over270,000 devices!可知，可远程控制几 乎所有的家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选 D项。] 3.A[推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，主要介绍了几种智 能家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选 A项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食 物浪费现象以及Washington,D.C.中央厨房的首席执行官Curtin 为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。 4.B「推理判断题。裉据第一段内容可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻 菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，浪资食物的一个后采就是会 造成环境问题。故远B。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CE()of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知，Curtin的公司可以将不需要的食物重 新做成健康膳食，故选D。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段Curtin所说的话可知，Curtin建 议人们不要买过多的食物，就购买自己所需要的量就好，故 远A。] 语篇解读本文是说明文，文章从娱乐、交通、科技、医药学等角度！32C[上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为 对公元2050年时人类生活的变化做了展望。 他们总是超出房主的预期。] 8.B[细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句提及未来人们可以看、！33.C[根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets'”可知，此处指给 闻、触摸电视上的东西，但没有提及可以品尝。故B项表述与文：房主发送宠物的照片。] 章不符。] :34.A[根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子 9.C[细节理解题。文章第二段前两句提及“clean‘gas”与“there! 的清洁。] won't be any accidents”,因此C项正确。 !35.B「是房主远择了他们当看房人，所以他们想让房主感觉做了 l0.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“medicine technology! 正确的决定。] will have conquered many diseases'”判断，未来人们会更健康，更！语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于中国首部高中人 长寿。门 :工智能教科书的出版情况。 1l,C[推理判断题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时，给！36.was brought[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此 予了积极评价，如clean、in just two hours、prefer、conquer等词汇 处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一殷过去时，主语 的应用，体现了作者积极乐观的态度。因此选C。] textbook和bring out之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者对人们在2050年生活的种种！ 语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。] 情况展开了想象。作者认为我们应该对我们的未来保持乐观。我！37.to include[考查不定式作定语。句意：继中央政府计划把人工 们应该快乐，相信好事会发生。 智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人 12.C[推理判断题。根据第二段可知到2050年，人们可能会感到 工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处指“…的计划”， 有点孤独，因为面对面的交流将会减少。故远C。] 所以用不定式作名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。] 13.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在2050年，人们去！38.amed[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语 其他星球旅行并不难。故远A。] 动词，逻辑主语textbook和name之间是被动关系，故用过去分 14.D[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们应该对我们的 词形式。故填named。] 未来保持乐观。故画线单词意思为“乐观的”。故远D。] !39.scholars[考查名词复数。scholar是可数名词，联系语境可知 15.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要内容 此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填 为想象人们在2050年的生活，A选项(2050年我们的生活会是！ scholars」 什么样的)符合题意。故远A。] 40.practical考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用 语篇解读对于未来的样子，我们大多数人都没有答案。本文作者！ 形容词修饰。故填practical。] 给出了几点怎样“活在当下”的建议」 !41.who[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制 l6.E[下文介绍了四个怎样活在当下的建议，故E项(Here are 性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun,从句中缺少主语，故用关系 some tips on how to live in the present)引起下文，符合语境。] 代词who。 l7.G[上文“Worrying about a situation that hasn't happened”对；42.have undertaken[考查时态和主谓-致。根据Up till now(到 应远项中的“Focusing on the future too much”;上文“ruin all the! 目前为止)判断应用现在完成时，主语40 high schools是复数，故 good things that are happening now”对应远项中的“makes the 填have undertaken. present less valuable'”。] !43.by[考查介词。根据语境可知。设空处指“通过”，常用介 l8.A[本空为段落的小标题。本段中“Saving for a house,but, 词by。」 your friend invites you on a last-minute group getaway?Go for!44.globally[考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰整个句子，故 t!(正在为房子存钱，但你的朋友邀请你参加最后的团队度假？！ 用副词形式。故填globally。] 去吧)”，表示“顺其自然”，故A项(Take things as they come)符！45.aL考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处指“一个突破”， 合语境。] 且该词是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 l9,F[下文“take a step away from them for a while until you feel;第三部分 better'”是对选项F的(It is so easy to get caught up in other,第一节 people's lives)解决办法。] :参考范文： 2o.B[下文中“Looking after yourself before anyone else is the On whether it is necessary to create a parents'WeChat group, most important."Just make sure that anything you do is done the students'opinions vary from person to person. for you!”是对B项所说的“You are your own number one”的 Some in favor of it think it would be convenient for parents to 解读。」 communicate with their teachers and learn about their performance 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了杰西卡和丈夫通过当at school at any time,Parents can easily get informed of their 看房人来环球旅行的事情。 homework and marks in tests. 2l.D[根据后文“She and her husband.,,from Paris to: However,others hold the opposite opinion,thinking such a Singapore,.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。] group would influence parents'work as they have to pay attention to 22.C「结合上文可知，杰西卡在环球旅行，所以是假期。] the messages all the time.Furthermore,they think students would 23.D[对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive'”,这听起be too closely monitored. 来是个昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们： Personally,I'm convinced that only by creating such a group 的旅行变得可负担得起。] can we behave ourselves both in school and at home. 24.C[根据后文“economy:an online group of house sitters'”以及第二节 提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可知是共享经济。] 参考范文： 25.A[根据上文可知，他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的Paragra即h1: 家里。 One day,Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken 26.D[根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the leg,I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his homeowner's”可推知，此处指在房主不在的时候他们喂宠物、给！leg and gave him food to eat.I was very upset.But the next day, 植物浇水。 Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit.After this 27.A[根据后文“ their trips,scheduling their days"incident my relation with Spotty became more intense.I really 此处指计划旅行。] admired him a lot for his courage. 28.DL根据上文“"the pets that are sometimes difficult to ”可！Paragraph2: 知，某些宠物有时很难照管、取悦。」 Almost a year later,one midnight we heard Spotty barking 29.B[结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种ibreathlessly.We came out and saw that he was barking continuously 在酒店里找不到的舒适感。 i heading somewhere.After some time Spotty became quiet.I patted 30.B[根据后文“at a friend's house”可知，此处表示像待在朋友him on his back and came inside.The next morning,my heart 家，应用stay at。] skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty.I searched for him in each 31.A「根据后文“ rate in getting accepted as house i and every corner but he was nowhere.And this time he had gone and sitters'”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。] would never come back.I cried and waited for him.We waited for 235 one long week.But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai.What would have happened to Spotty?Would he have died?These were the questions in my mind,but they all remained unanswered forever. 单元检测卷（三） 语篇解读本文主要介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意 事项。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第二段内容可知，加州乐 高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Te LEGO)LAND San Diego Coast Cruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As LEGOLAND California is for children,it is a non-smoking park.”可知，在加州 乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了Nalini Nadkarni为了让女 孩子对科学感兴趣，制作了树梢娃娃，进行了小规模生产且得到了 女孩们的良好反馈。 4,A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,said Nadkarni,,that meant tree climbing.”可知，Nadkarni小时候从爬树中得到乐趣。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“ln2003.,,I looked to my young daughter.”以及“She finally created.the dolls on a small scale.”可知，Nadkarni想要和Mattel合作来激发女孩对科学的 热情。」 6.B「推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一段表达了高 兴的感觉。] 7,C[推理判断题。裉据倒数第二段内容可推知，芭比娃娃对女孩 们有很大的影响。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦一家慈善机构想出来的 养老活动项目一让疗养院的老年人照顾母鸡，以减轻他们的孤独 感，提升老年人的幸福感。它还被用来帮助患有痴呆症的患者。 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这个项目的目的是为 了提升老年人的幸福感。故选D。] 9.BL推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知，Ruth Xavier通 过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。] l0.C[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线处前的“one of the first'” 以及后文“We are looking...bring to people here..”可知，Wendy Wilson是这个项目的发起人之一，所以画线词的含义与C项 “Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C。] ll.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Wendy Wilson的话 "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions..”以及最后一段Lynn Lewis的话“We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知，从最后两段中可以了解到该项 目很受欢迎。故远A。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学服务的诞生 以及作者对于科学的态度。 12.D[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，需要真实和精确的科 学导致了科学服务的诞生。故选D。] 13.A[段落大意题。根据第四段的第一句和最后一句以及第五段 第一句可知，第四、五段主要讨论的是科学服务的内容。故 选A。] 14.B「推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It turns out·, unfortunate missteps and shortsighted prejudices.”可知，作者不 喜欢过去的科学。故远B。] 15.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者认为关 于科学的可靠消息应该随时都能得到。故远D。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家公园，包括其功能、历 史以及发展。 l6,D[D项与上文中的“The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. 及下文中的“And those in Africa primarily protect animals.”并 列，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能。] l7.G[G项与上文中的“It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.”并列，指出了世界第一家国家公园的历史。] 18.F[F项中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系，介绍了 美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展。] l9.A[上文中的“Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries..”与A项为语义上的顺承关系。A项中的“These 2 movements”指代上文中的“movements supporting national parks”。] 20.E[E项与下文中的“But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe,”为语义上的转折关系，介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉 丁关洲的发展。E项中的“Japan and Mexico”与下文中的“Asia and Latin America”相照应。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。哥伦比亚的“失落之城”佩尔迪达 城比马丘比丘还要古老。作者在导游的带领下和其他徒步旅行者 一起不辞劳苦抵达这座城市，一睹其神秘面貌，收获满满。 2l,D[根据下文的“on foot:a tiring multi-day hike”可知，到那里 需要步行且需要花费几天时间。由此可知，没有火车或公共汽 车能实现让你轻易到达这座城市的废墟。easy“轻易的，不费力 的”，符合语境。] 22.BL根据上文的“The remote place is only”和下文的“on foot'”可 知，这里指的是到达这个偏远地方的唯一方式是步行：劳累且多 日的徒步旅行。accessible“可到达的，可接近的，可进入的”，符 合语境。] 23.A「根据下文提到作者进行了这次旅行可知，此处表示：尽管有 这个（困难），“我”还是拒绝不了参观佩尔迪达城的机会。resist “抵挡，抵抗”：obtain'“获得”；promote“推动，促进”：find“发现，找 到”。] 24.A「作者和另外12个徒步旅行者在导游的陪同下前往那里 in company with“与一起”。] 25,D[这条土路蜿蜓曲折，穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，从一 开始就颇具挑战性(challenging)。bury“理葬”；spread“蔓延，扩 散”：spin“(使)快速旋转”；wind在这里作不及物动词，表示“蜿 蜒，曲折而行”。] 26.C「参见上题解析。] 27.A[根据下文的“They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there's a deep between them and the land”可知，作 者他们在路上遇到了当地人(natives)。 28.C[几个世纪以来，他们没有被打扰，与这片土地有着深厚的羁 绊(bond)。similarity“相似性”；distinction“区别”；belief'“信 念”。] 29.B[根据空前的“we were off early to”和空后的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already by the time we reached the final stage'”可知，此处表示作者他们趁着天不热 早早出发。beat在此表示“避免，递避”。] 30.C「当作者他们到达最后一段路程的时候，气温开始上升，作者 浑身肌肉开始(set in)酸疼。watch out'“小心，注意”；cut off“剪 掉，中断”；give in“屈服，让步”。] 31.C[这段路程需要走完1200个石阶。cover“行走（一段路 程)”。] 32.C[最终，作者的目光落在了佩尔迪达城的景色上，而这正是作 者进行这次艰苦旅行的原因。motivate“成为…的动机，是 …的原因”，符合语境。 33.A[尽管返程需要克服(overcoming)他们因完成目标而懈怠的 心理障碍，作者还是愿意再(again)经历一次。] 34.B「参见上题解析。] 35.A[根据作者这次旅行的经历和最后作者的感悟“Earned views are always better.”可知，困难让这次旅行变得更有意义 (rewarding)。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国政府是最近敲定了建立大熊 猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划，文章介绍了GPNP的概括和建立的目 的及意义。 36.Covering[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和 句子的主语the GPNP为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式 作状语，此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。] 37.The[考查冠词。“倍数十the十名词十of”是倍效的一种表达方 式。故填the。] 38.Were[考查时态和主谓一致。that后是定语从句，that指代先 行词areas作主语，根据previously可知时态是一殷过去时，根据 主谓一致，从句主语是复数，从句谓语应用复数形式。故填 were」 39.to increase L考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语，应 用动词的不定式形式。故填to increase。] 40.is designed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓 语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系：叙述客观事实， 应用一殷现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态：主语单元检测卷（二） LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 到 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） :2.Which device can help you operate almost all your 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） electronic equipment remotely? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 A.Nest Cam IQ. 选出最佳选项。 B.Apple HomePod. A C.August Smart Lock Pro. 釁 Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life D.Logitech Harmony Elite. What makes something a smart home product?3.Which column of a website is the text most probably Generally,it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi taken from? network,allowing users to interact (with it from A.Technology. B.News. their smartphones.We've rounded up some cool,diverse C.Society. D.Education. offerings that you'll love to have in your home. B Nest Cam IQ Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes walmart.com to waste..The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green $299.00 salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation. camera that can recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought communication via built-in microphones and a powerful way too much;I could have made six salads with what I speaker. threw out. Logitech Harmony Elite In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go amazon.com hungry,"food waste goes against the moral grain,"as $249.99 Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown universal remote controls available on the market.It can;away-from "ugly"(but quite eatable vegetables control just about every piece of electronics you own in rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes every room of your house or apartment,including TVs,thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 架 streaming devices,and sound systems.It supports over, Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, 270,000 devices! fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food Apple HomePod waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,"if bh photovideo.com food waste were a country,it would be the third largest $349.00 producer of greenhouse gases in the world. The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as any other smart speakers available today.Available in:the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin white or space gray,the Siri-powered device also allows:sees my arugula story all the time-but for him,it's more you to control a number of devices with your voice. like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last August Smart Lock Pro days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in ama之0n.c0m Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into $279.99 healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible ()pounds of food by taking donations and collecting with most locks.A mobile app allows you to manage blemished(produce that otherwise would have access to the lock,check its usage history,and get informed rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will when someone opens the door.You can control it and check wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down on the state of your door with voice commands. the road. 1.What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do? Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just A.Properly use your smartphone camera. don't think."Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, B.Control electronics with your voice. whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in 善 C.Check the locks of your house. your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not D.Keep your home safe. include the side dish you won't eat,"Curtin says. 195 4.What does the author want to show by telling the B.One can have a try of the food you see on television arugula story? C.There will be no channels for us to choose programmes. A.We pay little attention to food waste. D.Televisions will be completely controlled by computers. B.We waste food unintentionally at times. 9.What can be the development of transport that benefits C.We waste more vegetables than meat. people most by 2050? D.We have good reasons for wasting food. A.Cars will go at a very high speed on their own. 5.What is a consequence of food waste according to the B.Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time. text? C.There will be less pollution and no car accidents. A.Moral decline. D.Computers will tell people where they are going. B.Environmental harm. 10.It can be implied in the passage that by 2050 C.Energy shortage. A.people will live more healthily and longer D.Worldwide starvation. B.computer will control the speed of cars 6.What does Curtin's company do? C.people can read newspapers through a computer A.It produces kitchen equipment D.there will be no people working in factories B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. 11.What is the author's attitude towards people's life in C.It helps local farmers grow fruits. future? D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. A.Doubtful. B.Sad. 7.What does Curtin suggest people do? C.Happy. D.Worried. A.Buy only what is needed. D B.Reduce food consumption. We don't know how different our future will be in C.Go shopping once a week. the future.We can only try to imagine it. D.Eat in restaurants less often. At first we think about human relationship.In the C year 2050,we will use computers almost every day.We Futurologists(未来学家)predict that life will; will be making new friends through the Internet-even probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be activity,from entertainment to technology.First of all,it much faster and easier for us.On the other hand,our seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead,people will choose a programme from a "menu relationships with people won't be as important as they are today,so we will feel a little lonely. (菜单)”and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today,we can use the World Wide Web Computers will also help us in many other activities to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer: in 2050.For example,they will be used by the children at thousands of kilometers away.By 2050,music,films, school to make their learning easier.In addition,there will be much more other machines which will play a programmes,newspapers and books will come to us by computer.We will also be able to see,smell and touch similar role as computers,like robots which will do the the things that we see on television. housework for us. In transport,cars will run on new,clean "gas"and Spending holidays will also be completely different. they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to conroTraveling to other planets or to the moon will be available the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents. for everyone.Means of transport will,of course,change, Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers too.We will be using solar-powered cars,which will be exactly where they are.By 2050,the computer will much more environmentally friendly. control the car and drive it to where you want to go.Space We could expect that the faster technological progress planes will fly all over the world and people will fly fromwould lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn'true Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. In technology,robots will have replaced people in;And,scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous factories.Many factories already use robots.Big diseases,like cancer or AIDS.Therefore,our companies prefer robots-they do not ask for pay rises or;surroundings as well as our health will be in a better go on strike,and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050,we condition. will see robots everywhere-in factories, schools, Although we can't predict the exact changes which offices,hospitals,shops and homes. will be made in the world,we often think about them.We Last but not least,medicine technology will have worry about our and our children's future,and we have conquered many diseases.By 2050,we will be able to expectations,hopes as well as fears.But I think we help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be Scientists will be able to produce clones (of people happy and believe good things will happen. and decide how they look,how they behave and how 12.Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? much intelligence they have. A.Because the number of people will become much 8.What is NOT true about television by 2050 according smaller. to this passage? B.Because people won't like making friends with each A.One will be able to smell the food on television. other. 196 C.Because there will be less face-to-face communication. C.Try hard to make more friends D.Because people won't communicate with each other D.You can always take care of others much often. E.Here are some tips on how to live in the present 13.According to the passage,which of the following will F.It is so easy to get caught up in other people's lives happen in 2050? G.Focusing on the future too much makes the present A.It won't be difficult for people to travel to other less valuable planets. :第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） B.The way of spending holidays will be the same as第一节（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分l5分） that of today. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 C.The relationship between people will be more important;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 than today. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) D.Our environment will be much more polluted with Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the a growing number of cars. 、 globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 14.The underlined word"sanguine"in the last paragraph 21.She and her husband have spent the last two probably means years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris A.disappointed B.surprised to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive C.curious D.optimistic 22 but the couple has an unusual way to make their 15.What does the passage mainly talk about? travel 23. A.What our life will be like in the year 2050. They're part of a new form of the 24 economy: B.How people will communicate in the year 2050. an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no- C.What high technology will appear in the year 2050.cost stays in 25 homes,they feed pets and water D.How people will travel and spend their holidays in plants in the homeowner's 26 the year 2050. It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空hat aremetimedifft,28_,But house sitting 27 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Where do you see yourself in five years?While some also offers a level of 29 they can't find in a hotel. of us might have answers to that,the reality is that most "It's like 30 at a friend's house,"Jessica says. of us don't.That is totally OK.We may not stress too The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted much about the future.16. as house sitters and they always go beyond the Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet homeowner's 32.For Jessica,that means 33 We've all done it.Worrying about a situation that plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 34 and hasn't happened yet is only going to ruin all the good leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. things that are happening now.17.If it is really "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made eating you up,try thinking about what you can do right the right 35 ,she says. now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried 21.A.indoors B.online about. C.single-handed D.full-time ·18 22.A.game B.service Saving for a house,but your friend invites you on a C.vacation D.procedure last-minute group getaway?Go for it!Group holidays 23.A.safe B.busy with all your friends don't come around often.As you get C.helpful D.affordable older and people start their families,they are less likely i24.A.local B.private to happen.Good memories will always be precious. C.sharing D.agricultural Surround yourself with people that make you feel good 25.A.strangers' B.parents' In order to fully live in the present,surround C.co-workers' D.neighbors yourself with people that make you feel good.19.If 26.A.favor B.defense you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling C.honor D.absence less than someone because they have a nicer car or a;27.A.plan B.explain better job,take a step away from them for a while until C.compare D.complete you feel better. 28.A.buy B.transport Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else C.choose D.please 20.Looking after yourself before anyone else is:29.A.support B.comfort the most important.Work towards the goals you want to C.control D.attention achieve,not the ones others want you to achieve.Just 30.A.cooking B.staying make sure that anything you do is done for you! C.waiting D.studying A.Take things as they come :31.A.success B.survival B.You are your own number one C.growth D.unemployment 197 32.A.budget B.abilities On whether it is necessary to create a parents' C.expectations D.understanding WeChat group,the students'opinions vary from person 33.A.admiring B.donating to person. C.sending D.borrowing 34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty 第二节（满分25分） 35.A.guess B.decision 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 C.response D.impression 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 、 Though it is one of the faded memories of my life 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括： today,there are times when I remember his face clearly, 号内单词的正确形式。 especially his eyes.As he had yellow spots on his eyes we China's first artificial intelligence (AI)textbook for called him Spotty.He would have been a stray ( high school students 36 (bring)out last week,dog,until he came to me. following a plan by central government 37 (include);I was seven years old.My dad had just got a new job AI courses in primary and secondary schools.The nine-in Nasik.We had moved into a rented house.It was chapter textbook,38 (name)"Fundamentals of raining very heavily on the day we moved. Artificial Intelligence",was written by outstanding 39 It was a cold dark night.We had our meal and went (scholar)from well-known schools nationwide,under theto sleep.Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange jointfby the researh for MOOCat Eastokd ou throuh the windowand Iwas reallyued sounds outside the main door.I gathered courage and China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime.It with what I saw outside. includes the history of AI and how the technology can be There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat applied in areas such as facial recognition,auto driving which my mother had put outside the door.It was wet and public security. and trembling.At first it was difficult to see the little "The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI,but one.It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me on 40 (practice)use of AI in daily life,"said Chen realize its presence. Yukun,a professor at East China Normal University, It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the 41 is also a contributor to the book. cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see Up till now,about 40 high schools across the only its head outside the doormat.Was it sick or injured? country 42 (undertake)the task of being the first I felt pity for the poor soul.I went in and came out with an old towel.I went near the innocent one and held it group of the AI high education pilot program 43 in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry.I introducing the textbook in the curriculum."The AI took him into my room and made a bed for him with a sector is facing a talent shortage 44 (global).The woolen blanket and a small pillow.He seemed very publication of the book is 45 breakthrough as it takes healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to AI technology out of the 'Ivory tower'and makes it part sleep immediately. of high school learning,"said Lin Dahua,a professor at The next morning,everyone in the family came to the Chinese University of Hong Kong. know about the unusual guest,"Shall we keep him with 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） us?"I questioned my mom. 第一节（满分15分） Like any other parents would,my parents first 作为你校英文报的记者，你就是否有必要建家长微totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced 信群在同学们中间进行了一次调查。请你根据表格中的 them to keep Spotty. 调查结果用英语写一篇报道。 Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members. 1.便于家长随时与老师沟通； 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 同意2.家长可以及时了解学生的作业情况及考试 2.请按如下格式作答。 成绩 Paragraph 1: One day,Spotty returned from his daily walk with 1.影响了家长的工作； a broken leg. 反对 2.学生感觉时刻被监视，没有自由空间 你的 Paragraph 2: … 观点 Almost a year later,one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 198