精品解析：山东枣庄市滕州北辛中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟考试七年级英语试卷

七年级模拟考试英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1. A. Fish soup. B. Orange juice. C. Beef sandwich. 2. A. Never. B. On Sunday. C. Last weekend. 3. A. They are at home. B. They are teachers. C. They’re playing sports. 4. A. It’s rainy. B. It rained heavily. C. It’s windy. 5. A. Swimming. B. The Lion and the Mouse. C. Western food. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Harbin? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s freezing. C. It’s raining. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Who likes eating beef noodles? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Tom. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the weather like in Chengdu? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowing. C. It’s sunny. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Peter go on his school trip last week? A. The museum. B. The zoo. C. The farm. 10. What did Peter and his classmates do there? A. They piked apples. B. They milked the cow. C. They fed some pigs. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the fast food restaurant. B. In the park. C. In the library. 12. How much should the girl pay in total (总共) ? A. 13 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What does Li Hua like for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles. 14. What does Li Hua like for dinner? A. Rice and chicken. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Ice cream and bread. 15. What kind of food doesn’t Li Hua like? A. Apple. B. Fruit. C. Hamburgers. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。每空一词。 16. Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 and died in ____________. 17. He wrote hundreds of fairy tales that showed wisdom, beauty and deep ____________. 18. Andersen’s family was very poor and he ____________ a hard and lonely early life. 19. His friends often ____________ at him because he had a big nose and he was very ugly. 20. Andersen created more than 150 ____________ fairy tales in his life. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be from 3rd August to 5th August on the school playground. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports. From relay race (接力赛) to football games, there will be something for everyone to enjoy! For players: All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before 20 July. You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For audience (观众) : You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. We will have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials: Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise (筹集) money for Animal Helpers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Sports Day lasts for _________. A. three days B. four days C. five days 2. Students and teachers can join in _________. ①relay races ②football games ③school trips ④food sale ⑤tug-of-war A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ 3. From the passage, we know that _________. A. the Sports Day is on 20 July B. students can eat or drink on Sports Day C. players have to wear team uniforms B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) . Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. 5. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they stay up late. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather may make us have different feelings. B. Fat people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. People may have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Weather and its Influences on People C All over the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They like plain tea, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan (日本). The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (茶道). It comes from China and it’s full of meanings. There is even a special room for it in Japan. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost (几乎) everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime. This is the so-called “afternoon tea” in Britain. In the US, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are easy to use. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. 8. Which may be the Japanese way of drinking tea? A. Never drink iced tea. B. Drink tea in a special way. C. Only drink black tea. 9. The underlined word “plain” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 朴素的 B. 直率的 C. 纯的 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in China drink tea only in tea houses. B. The Japanese tea ceremony is very meaningful. C. Few people in England have afternoon tea. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ideas about drinking tea. B. Four different ways of making tea. C. The long history of tea. D People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the WHO. About thirty-one percent of adults (成年人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. Because of this, more than 1.4 billion people are at great risk (风险) of deadly diseases (疾病) such as heart disease and cancer. People should do at least 20 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise every day, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activities each week, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO. As for how to exercise more, experts suggest we don’t have to go to the gym every time. For example, we can go up and down stairs (楼梯) a lot instead of taking the lift. If we don’t feel that we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too. 12. About _________ of adults do not get enough exercise. A. 21% B. 41% C. 31% 13. The risk of having deadly diseases can be related to (与……有关) _________ according to the study. A. smoking B. exercise C. sleeping 14. According to the WHO, people should do at least _________ of “moderate intensity (中等强度) ” exercise each week. A. 20 minutes B. 75 minutes C. 140 minutes 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People around the world need to exercise. B. People around the world need to learn swimming. C. People have to go to the gym to exercise. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends. ____16____ They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions. ____17____ But one day, the four friends got into a big argument (争吵). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. Then they each found a new meadow to live in. ____18____ He thought that this might be a good chance (机会) to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. ____19____ What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. ____20____ Do you agree? A. A lion soon found them. B. They did everything together. C. I think friends are important in our lives. D. The story gives us something to think about. E. These animals might want to kill them for food. F. And we can also help them when they are in trouble. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School finishes and the students from Class 3 can go to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang is seventy years old and she has no sons ____21____ daughters. So the children often go to help her ____22____ the housework. Now the children are in Grandma Liang’s home. Grandma Liang is very ____23____ to see them. She thinks these children are very nice. Look! Lily ____24____ with Grandma Liang in the living room. She knows that Grandma Liang always feels ____25____ because she doesn’t have anyone to talk to. Betty is cleaning the windows. Grandma Liang is too old ____26____ it. Jane is washing clothes ____27____. Where is Ann? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is busy ____28____ dinner for Grandma Liang. She knows Grandma Liang’s favourite food is ____29____. What is Jim doing? He is in the kitchen, too. He is helping Ann. ____30____ good children they are! 21. A. but B. and C. or 22. A. with B. about C. from 23. A. happily B. happiness C. happy 24. A. talks B. is talking C. talk 25. A. lonely B. tired C. glad 26. A. do B. doing C. to do 27. A. careless B. careful C. carefully 28. A. making B. makes C. made 29. A. chicken B. chickens C. chicken’s 30. A. What a B. What C. How 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空， (如有提示词，填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词) 。 I went to the beaches in Costa Rica with some of my classmates after I ____31____ (finish) middle school. It was my first time there, ____32____ I still remember the trip now. We left for Tamarindo at 6:00 a.m. and arrived about 10:00 a.m. As soon as we got to our hotel, we ____33____ (buy) some ice creams to eat. In the afternoon, we went to the Tamarindo Beach. It was not far from our hotel, so we decided ____34____ (walk) there. We played volleyball on the beach ____35____ one hour and then swam in the sea. Before dinner we watched the sunset (日落). It was quite beautiful and we talked about our dreams ____36____ (happy). It was a cool day for all of us. The next morning, we rode bikes to another beach. We took many funny photos along the way and we spent the rest of the day ____37____ (play) there. The beach was very beautiful and there were not so many people. We went fishing in the afternoon and watched ____38____ (star) on the beach at night. We felt tired but happy on the second day. On the ____39____ (three) day, we got up early in the morning and went back home. I look forward to ____40____ (go) there again. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you feel that this winter is very cold? If you don’t like the cold weather, think about people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on the earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia (西伯利亚). The temperatures there often go down to -50℃ in winter. Sometimes these low temperatures can last for ten days. Oymyakon is a small town. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops (庄稼) and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong. In winter, it is often dark and lonely (荒凉的) outside, with only three hours of daylight (日光). However, the town has 20 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time. 41. Where is Oymyakon? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter? _______________________________________________ 43. What do the horses in Oymyakon look like? _______________________________________________ 44. What is the best time to visit Oymyakon? _______________________________________________ 45. Do you like winter? What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown? _______________________________________________ 第二节 作文 (满分20分) 46. 滕州的鲜活与诗意，正在你的笔下慢慢展开。假如你是李华，你正在为滕州文旅创作短视频英语脚本，你想为这座历史悠久的城市拍摄哪些画面呢? 漫步荆河公园，捕捉晨练者踏歌而行；移步河畔，可见垂钓者静守一杆悠然；骑行者追风逐影而过；家庭野餐 (have a picnic) 共享温馨……请选择一个时间点，描述一下当时的天气、人们的活动与感受。 提示： 1. What time is it now and how’s the weather in Tengzhou? 2. What are people doing and how do they feel? 3. What do you think of Tengzhou? 要求： (1) 词数80左右，请注意书写工整。 (2) 内容包括以上所有提示要点，可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯。 (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级模拟考试英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1. A. Fish soup. B. Orange juice. C. Beef sandwich. 2. A. Never. B. On Sunday. C. Last weekend. 3. A. They are at home. B. They are teachers. C. They’re playing sports. 4. A. It’s rainy. B. It rained heavily. C. It’s windy. 5. A. Swimming. B. The Lion and the Mouse. C. Western food. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Harbin? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s freezing. C. It’s raining. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Who likes eating beef noodles? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Tom. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the weather like in Chengdu? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowing. C. It’s sunny. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Peter go on his school trip last week? A. The museum. B. The zoo. C. The farm. 10. What did Peter and his classmates do there? A. They piked apples. B. They milked the cow. C. They fed some pigs. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the fast food restaurant. B. In the park. C. In the library. 12. How much should the girl pay in total (总共) ? A. 13 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What does Li Hua like for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles. 14. What does Li Hua like for dinner? A. Rice and chicken. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Ice cream and bread. 15. What kind of food doesn’t Li Hua like? A. Apple. B. Fruit. C. Hamburgers. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。每空一词。 16. Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 and died in ____________. 17. He wrote hundreds of fairy tales that showed wisdom, beauty and deep ____________. 18. Andersen’s family was very poor and he ____________ a hard and lonely early life. 19. His friends often ____________ at him because he had a big nose and he was very ugly. 20. Andersen created more than 150 ____________ fairy tales in his life. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be from 3rd August to 5th August on the school playground. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports. From relay race (接力赛) to football games, there will be something for everyone to enjoy! For players: All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before 20 July. You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For audience (观众) : You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. We will have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials: Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise (筹集) money for Animal Helpers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Sports Day lasts for _________. A. three days B. four days C. five days 2. Students and teachers can join in _________. ①relay races ②football games ③school trips ④food sale ⑤tug-of-war A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ 3. From the passage, we know that _________. A. the Sports Day is on 20 July B. students can eat or drink on Sports Day C. players have to wear team uniforms 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校运动会通知，介绍了校运会举办时间、地点，分别说明了参赛选手、观众相关须知，还介绍了拔河、公益趣味跑两项特色活动。 【1题详解】 根据文中第一段“It will be from 3rd August to 5th August”可知运动会时间为 8月3日至5日，共计三天。 【2题详解】 根据文中第一段“From relay race to football games…”以及Specials 部分“Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers.”可知，师生可以参加接力赛、足球赛和拔河比赛。文中未提及学校旅行（school trips）和食物售卖（food sale）作为参赛项目。 【3题详解】 根据“For audience”部分“You can bring your food and drinks...There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall”可知运动会期间可以吃喝。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) . Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. 5. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they stay up late. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather may make us have different feelings. B. Fat people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. People may have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Weather and its Influences on People 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明不同天气会从健康、智力、情绪三方面对人产生影响，后文分别结合美国不同地区实例，依次讲解天气对身体健康、学生智商、人们情绪的具体作用。 【4题详解】 根据第三段前文“The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”以及后句“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.”，可知此处是将风对智力的影响与炎热天气对智力的影响进行对比，因此“it”指代的是前文提到的“IQ”（智商）。 【5题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”结合前文提到的炎热天气会降低智商，可知原因是天气非常炎热。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people... They usually feel cold... But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，冬天感到冷和不开心的是瘦人，而胖人是在夏天难熬。选项B表述与原文不符。 【7题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence and feelings.”后续段落分别阐述了天气对健康、智力和情绪的具体影响。选项C“天气及其对人的影响”最能概括全文主旨。 C All over the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They like plain tea, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan (日本). The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (茶道). It comes from China and it’s full of meanings. There is even a special room for it in Japan. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost (几乎) everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime. This is the so-called “afternoon tea” in Britain. In the US, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are easy to use. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. 8. Which may be the Japanese way of drinking tea? A. Never drink iced tea. B. Drink tea in a special way. C. Only drink black tea. 9. The underlined word “plain” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 朴素的 B. 直率的 C. 纯的 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in China drink tea only in tea houses. B. The Japanese tea ceremony is very meaningful. C. Few people in England have afternoon tea. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ideas about drinking tea. B. Four different ways of making tea. C. The long history of tea. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界各地不同国家（中国、日本、英国、美国）的饮茶习俗与饮茶理念各不相同。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony.”可知日本人有一种特殊的喝茶方式叫茶道。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“They like plain tea, with nothing else in it.”可知他们喜欢里面不加任何东西的茶，即“纯”茶。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段“It comes from China and it’s full of meanings.”可知日本茶道充满意义，B项正确；A项中“only in tea houses”与第二段“at homes or in tea houses”不符；C项中“Few people”与第四段“Almost everyone”不符。 【11题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”，随后分别介绍了中国、日本、英国和美国的喝茶习惯，旨在说明不同国家对喝茶有不同的看法。 D People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the WHO. About thirty-one percent of adults (成年人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. Because of this, more than 1.4 billion people are at great risk (风险) of deadly diseases (疾病) such as heart disease and cancer. People should do at least 20 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise every day, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activities each week, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO. As for how to exercise more, experts suggest we don’t have to go to the gym every time. For example, we can go up and down stairs (楼梯) a lot instead of taking the lift. If we don’t feel that we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too. 12. About _________ of adults do not get enough exercise. A. 21% B. 41% C. 31% 13. The risk of having deadly diseases can be related to (与……有关) _________ according to the study. A. smoking B. exercise C. sleeping 14. According to the WHO, people should do at least _________ of “moderate intensity (中等强度) ” exercise each week. A. 20 minutes B. 75 minutes C. 140 minutes 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People around the world need to exercise. B. People around the world need to learn swimming. C. People have to go to the gym to exercise. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世卫组织指出全球许多成年人运动不足、患病风险高，给出运动建议与简易锻炼方法，倡导人们多运动。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“About thirty-one percent of adults...do not get enough exercise”可知大约 31% 的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼。 【13题详解】 根据第一段内容，因为成年人锻炼不足（do not get enough exercise），导致超过14亿人面临患致死性疾病的风险（at great risk of deadly diseases），因此疾病风险与锻炼（exercise）有关。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“People should do at least 20 minutes of ‘moderate intensity’ exercise every day”可知，中等强度锻炼每天至少20分钟。题目询问的是每周（each week），因此计算为20分钟×7天=140 分钟。 【15题详解】 文章首句“People across the world need to get moving”，指出全世界的人们都需要动起来，全文围绕锻炼的重要性及方式展开。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends. ____16____ They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions. ____17____ But one day, the four friends got into a big argument (争吵). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. Then they each found a new meadow to live in. ____18____ He thought that this might be a good chance (机会) to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. ____19____ What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. ____20____ Do you agree? A. A lion soon found them. B. They did everything together. C. I think friends are important in our lives. D. The story gives us something to think about. E. These animals might want to kill them for food. F. And we can also help them when they are in trouble. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四头原本抱团自保的奶牛因争吵分开独居，最终被狮子逐一捕杀，这个故事告诉我们团结才有力量，亲友之间应当彼此扶持。 【16题详解】 空前句“They were good friends.”，提到它们是好朋友，空后句列举了它们一起走路、吃草、待在一起的具体行为。选项B“它们一起做所有事情”是对后文具体行为的概括，承上启下，总起下文它们形影不离的具体表现。 【17题详解】 空前句“…they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions.”，提到了保护彼此免受老虎和狮子的侵害。选项E“这些动物可能会为了捕食而杀死它们”，“These animals”指代前文的老虎和狮子，补充原因，解释为何需要互相保护——猛兽会捕食它们。 【18题详解】 空前句“Then they each found a new meadow to live in.”，提到牛群分开各自生活，空后句“He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal.”，出现了代词“He”并提到想杀牛。选项A“一只狮子很快发现了它们”，情节推进，引出狮子逐个猎杀的故事转折。 【19题详解】 前文故事结束，后文开始点明 “团结就是力量” 的道理。选项D“这个故事给我们一些思考的东西”，过渡句，由叙事转入道理感悟，引出文章主旨。 【20题详解】 空前句“…they can give us the strength to get through hard times.”，提到朋友和家人能给我们力量度过难关，选项F“当他们遇到困难时我们也可以帮助他们” ，“And also”递进补充我们也可以反过来帮助身处困境的亲友，语义递进收尾，完善人与人互帮互助的观点，末尾衔接反问句“Do you agree?”。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School finishes and the students from Class 3 can go to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang is seventy years old and she has no sons ____21____ daughters. So the children often go to help her ____22____ the housework. Now the children are in Grandma Liang’s home. Grandma Liang is very ____23____ to see them. She thinks these children are very nice. Look! Lily ____24____ with Grandma Liang in the living room. She knows that Grandma Liang always feels ____25____ because she doesn’t have anyone to talk to. Betty is cleaning the windows. Grandma Liang is too old ____26____ it. Jane is washing clothes ____27____. Where is Ann? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is busy ____28____ dinner for Grandma Liang. She knows Grandma Liang’s favourite food is ____29____. What is Jim doing? He is in the kitchen, too. He is helping Ann. ____30____ good children they are! 21. A. but B. and C. or 22. A. with B. about C. from 23. A. happily B. happiness C. happy 24. A. talks B. is talking C. talk 25. A. lonely B. tired C. glad 26. A. do B. doing C. to do 27. A. careless B. careful C. carefully 28. A. making B. makes C. made 29. A. chicken B. chickens C. chicken’s 30. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述放学后三班学生去梁奶奶家帮忙做家务、陪聊天的故事，展现了孩子们关爱老人的美好品质。 【21题详解】 句意：梁奶奶七十岁了，她没有儿子和女儿。 否定句中表示“和”，不用and，要用or；but表转折，不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：所以孩子们经常去帮她做家务。 固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 【23题详解】 句意：梁奶奶见到他们非常开心。 be动词is后面要接形容词作表语；happily是副词，happiness是名词，只有happy为形容词。 【24题详解】 句意：莉莉正在客厅和梁奶奶聊天。 “Look!”是现在进行时标志，结构为“be+doing”；主语Lily是第三人称单数，be动词用is，用is talking。 【25题详解】 句意：她知道梁奶奶总是感到孤单，因为没有人陪她说话。 根据“she doesn’t have anyone to talk to”可知，没人陪她说话，所以她感到孤独，lonely“孤单的”。 【26题详解】 句意：梁奶奶年纪太大，没法擦窗户。 固定结构“too...to do sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，只能用不定式to do。 【27题详解】 句意：简正在仔细地洗衣服。 此处修饰动词washing，需要副词，carefully是副词，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她忙着给梁奶奶做晚饭。 固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，用动名词making。 【29题详解】 句意：她知道梁奶奶最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。 空后无名词，排除名词所有格；chicken表示“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，无复数，此处用chicken。 【30题详解】 句意：他们是多么懂事的好孩子啊！ 中心词children是可数名词复数，感叹句结构“What+形容词+复数名词”；“What a”后接单数名词，How修饰形容词/副词，不符合。用What。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空， (如有提示词，填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词) 。 I went to the beaches in Costa Rica with some of my classmates after I ____31____ (finish) middle school. It was my first time there, ____32____ I still remember the trip now. We left for Tamarindo at 6:00 a.m. and arrived about 10:00 a.m. As soon as we got to our hotel, we ____33____ (buy) some ice creams to eat. In the afternoon, we went to the Tamarindo Beach. It was not far from our hotel, so we decided ____34____ (walk) there. We played volleyball on the beach ____35____ one hour and then swam in the sea. Before dinner we watched the sunset (日落). It was quite beautiful and we talked about our dreams ____36____ (happy). It was a cool day for all of us. The next morning, we rode bikes to another beach. We took many funny photos along the way and we spent the rest of the day ____37____ (play) there. The beach was very beautiful and there were not so many people. We went fishing in the afternoon and watched ____38____ (star) on the beach at night. We felt tired but happy on the second day. On the ____39____ (three) day, we got up early in the morning and went back home. I look forward to ____40____ (go) there again. 【答案】31. finished 32. so 33. bought 34. to walk 35. for 36. happily 37. playing 38. stars 39. third 40. going 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中毕业后和同学一起前往哥斯达黎加海滩度假的难忘经历，详细记录了他们这几天的游玩活动及感受。 【31题详解】 句意：中学毕业后，我和几位同学去了哥斯达黎加的海滩。根据主句谓语动词“went”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情。从句中完成学业的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里，所以我到现在依然记得这次旅行。根据前句“It was my first time there”与后句“I still remember the trip now.”可知，正因为是第一次去，所以至今难忘，前后分句呈因果顺承关系，故填并列连词so。 【33题详解】 句意：我们一到酒店就买了一些冰淇淋吃。根据时间状语从句“As soon as we got to our hotel”中的过去式动词“got”可知，主从句时态应保持一致，此处应用一般过去时，故填动词buy的过去式bought。 【34题详解】 句意：海滩离酒店不远，所以我们决定步行过去。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在沙滩上打了一小时排球，之后去海里游泳。根据空后时间段“one hour”可知，此处是“for+时间段”表示动作持续了多长时间。 【36题详解】 句意：景色十分优美，我们开心地聊着各自的梦想。根据空前“talked about our dreams”可知，空处需用副词作状语来修饰动词“talked”，故填形容词happy的副词形式happily。 【37题详解】 句意：一路上我们拍了很多有趣的照片，当天剩下的时间我们都在那里游玩。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需接动名词形式。 【38题详解】 句意：下午我们去钓鱼，夜晚在沙滩上仰望星空。根据夜空看星星的常识以及空前未加任何限定词可知，此处表示泛指繁星，需用可数名词复数形式，故填名词star的复数形式stars。 【39题详解】 句意：第三天，我们早早起床踏上了返程。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后单数名词“day”可知，此处表示顺序“第三天”，需用序数词修饰名词作定语，故填基数词three的序数词形式third。 【40题详解】 句意：我期待能再次去往那里。根据空前“look forward to”可知，此处是固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，其中的“to”为介词，其后需接动名词作宾语。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you feel that this winter is very cold? If you don’t like the cold weather, think about people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on the earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia (西伯利亚). The temperatures there often go down to -50℃ in winter. Sometimes these low temperatures can last for ten days. Oymyakon is a small town. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops (庄稼) and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong. In winter, it is often dark and lonely (荒凉的) outside, with only three hours of daylight (日光). However, the town has 20 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time. 41. Where is Oymyakon? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter? _______________________________________________ 43. What do the horses in Oymyakon look like? _______________________________________________ 44. What is the best time to visit Oymyakon? _______________________________________________ 45. Do you like winter? What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is in Siberia. 42. Because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. 43. They are small but very strong. 44. It’s July. 45. Yes, I do. It’s cold and dry here. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最寒冷的小镇——俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康，描述了其极寒的气候条件、居民的生活方式以及夏季短暂而温暖的旅游季节。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia.”可知，奥伊米亚康位于西伯利亚，此处为原文直接信息，可直接提取作答。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather.”可知，冬季居民以肉和鱼为食的原因是庄稼和蔬菜无法在严寒中存活，此处需用because引导的句子回答。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中的“But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong.”可知，这种马体型小但非常强壮，原文直接描述了其外貌特征，需准确提取形容词“small”和“strong”。 【44题详解】 根据第二段末尾“temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time.”可知，七月气温回升且游客众多，说明七月是最佳旅游时间，需指出具体月份。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需先表明是否喜欢冬季（Yes/No），再描述家乡冬季天气特征（如寒冷、干燥、多雪等），回答合理、语法正确即可。 第二节 作文 (满分20分) 46. 滕州的鲜活与诗意，正在你的笔下慢慢展开。假如你是李华，你正在为滕州文旅创作短视频英语脚本，你想为这座历史悠久的城市拍摄哪些画面呢? 漫步荆河公园，捕捉晨练者踏歌而行；移步河畔，可见垂钓者静守一杆悠然；骑行者追风逐影而过；家庭野餐 (have a picnic) 共享温馨……请选择一个时间点，描述一下当时的天气、人们的活动与感受。 提示： 1. What time is it now and how’s the weather in Tengzhou? 2. What are people doing and how do they feel? 3. What do you think of Tengzhou? 要求： (1) 词数80左右，请注意书写工整。 (2) 内容包括以上所有提示要点，可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯。 (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It’s eleven o’clock on Sunday morning. The weather is sunny and warm. I am walking in Jinghe Park. There are many people. They all feel relaxed and happy. Some old people are doing sports. Some students are riding bikes. Two young men are fishing by the lake. Some women are dancing to the music. A big family are having a picnic. They are eating and talking happily. I like Tengzhou very much. I think it is very clean and beautiful. It’s a good place for people to live. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：指定时间点与滕州天气、人们的活动与感受、对滕州的评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明具体时间，描述滕州当下的天气状况 主体段：描写在荆河公园及河畔看到的不同人群的活动状态，体现人们放松愉悦的感受 结尾段：表达自己对滕州的整体印象与评价，升华对这座城市的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间选择：eleven o’clock on Sunday morning/early in the morning on weekends/at three o’clock in the afternoon/on a cool summer evening等 天气描述：sunny and warm/windy and comfortable/soft and cool/clear and bright等 要点二：人们的活动与感受 活动场景：walking in Jinghe Park/walking along the river/roaming in the riverside path等 人群活动：old people are doing sports/students are riding bikes/young men are fishing by the lake/women are dancing to the music/a big family are having a picnic/elderly people are doing tai chi/children are flying kites/young couples are taking photos/families are sharing snacks等 情绪感受：feel relaxed and happy/feel peaceful and joyful/feel warm and satisfied/feel free and delighted等 要点三：对滕州的评价 个人感受：like Tengzhou very much/fall in love with Tengzhou/enjoy every moment in Tengzhou等 城市评价：very clean and beautiful/a good place for people to live/full of poetry and warmth/rich in history and full of life/a perfect place to slow down and enjoy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $