精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025 学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 满分120分, 时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 三部分, 共65分） 一、听力选择（1～15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 听下面 5 个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出你所听到的句子相应的答语。 1. A. I hope so. B. No, we can't. C. They're friendly. 2. A. Twice a year. B. Last weekend. C. We had much fun. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. I'm at home. C. I visited the museum. 4. A. He is funny. B. Not at all. C. It's ugly. 5. A. That's right. B. Hold on, please. C. I'm fine. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 6. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What would Peter like to eat? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy do to help himself relax? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 9 What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 10. When does the science exhibition start? A. At 7:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 听一段对话, 完成第11～12小题。 10. What does the girl think of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. Funny. B. Silly. C. Interesting. 12. What are they going to do? A. Ask others about their ideas. B. Return the book to their teacher. C. Borrow the book from the library. 听一段对话, 完成第13～15小题。 13. When did Lily go on the school trip? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 14. What did Lily do on the farm? A. She fed the ducks and picked apples. B. She planted trees and picked vegetables. C. She fed the cows and picked oranges. 15. What kind of photos did Lily take? A. Photos about plants. B. Photos about farmers. C. Photos about animals. 请同学们将试卷翻到第6页第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, ___1___ the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that ___2___ to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on ___3___ hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you ___4___ work today and you can have a rest. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he ___5___ home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl ___6___. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She asked the boy to look at something ___7___. When the boy looked, he ___8___ his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his ___9___ day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden ____10____.” 1. A. and B. if C. but D. so 2. A. time B. day C. week D. month 3. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 4. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5. A. cleaned B. left C. got D. missed 6. A. closed B. cooked C. answered D. learned 7. A. close by B. next door C. nearby D. far away 8. A. saw B. heard C. built D. asked 9. A. excellent B. terrible C. quiet D. tables 10. A. doors B. beds C. windows D. worried 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩家是贫穷的农民家庭，他每天日落时会休息一小时并看到另一座山上有座带金色窗户的房子。一天父亲让他休息，他走到那座山，却发现那房子只有玻璃窗户，女孩告诉他带有金色窗户的是他家，男孩才明白自家房子有金色窗户的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们雇不起工人，所以男孩不得不帮忙。 and和；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据原文“They couldn’t pay for a worker,... the boy had to help”可知，“雇不起工人”和“男孩不得不帮忙”是因果关系，用“so”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他利用那段时间爬到山顶。 time时间；day天；week周；month月。根据原文“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that... to climb to the top of a hill”可知，他利用休息的那段时间爬山，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在那里，他能看到另一座山上的一所房子。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据原文“There, he could see a house on... hill”可知，此处指众多山中的“另一座山”，用“another”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你工作很努力，所以今天不必工作，可以休息一下。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据原文“so you... work today and you can have a rest”可知，父亲允许他休息，不必工作，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，他离开家，走向那座远山。 cleaned打扫；left离开；got得到；missed错过。根据原文“walked to the far hill”可知，他离开家去远山，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他来到房子前敲门，一个女孩应了门。 closed关闭；cooked烹饪；answered回应；learned学习。根据原文“He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl...”可知，敲门后女孩应门，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她让男孩看远处的某个东西。 close by在附近；next door隔壁；nearby附近；far away远处。根据原文“When the boy looked, he... his own house”可知，男孩从自己家看到的是远处的房子，女孩让他看的也是“远处”的他家，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：男孩一看，就看见了自己的房子。 saw看见；heard听见；built建造；asked问。根据原文“When the boy looked, he... his own house”可知，男孩看向女孩指的方向，“看见”了自己的家，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他告诉他们他这美好的一天。 excellent极好的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；tables桌子。根据原文“He told them about his...day. He also said, ‘I learned a great lesson’”可知，男孩明白了道理，这一天是“极好的”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的房子有金色的窗户。 doors门；beds床；windows窗户；worried担心的。根据原文“That’s the house with the golden windows.”可知，指自家房子有金色的窗户，故选C。 三、阅读理解（26～45小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面三篇短文, 从26~36各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A HOLIDAY COOKING CAMP Are you interested in cooking? Do you want to cook for your family and yourself? Come and join our cooking camp! Time: From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., July 5th to July 9th People: Boys and girls aged 12 — 15 Price: 200 yuan per person Food: You can learn to make cakes, bread, pizza, dumplings and noodles. 11. How long does the cooking camp last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 12. If 13-year-old Peter and 14-year-old Kate want to go to the camp, how much should they pay? A. ¥200. B. ¥300. C. ¥400. D. ¥500. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You mustn’t be late for the cooking camp. B. You can’t learn to cook pizza from Jenny. C. You can sign up if you are eleven years old. D. It’s OK not to wear a chef’s hat when cooking. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个假期烹饪营的相关信息，包括时间、参与人群、价格、可学习制作的食物以及报名方式等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., July 5th to July 9th”可知，烹饪营从7月5日到7月9日，共持续五天，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 200 yuan per person”可知，每人200元，13岁的Peter和14岁的Kate两人共需支付400元，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People: Boys and girls aged 12 — 15”“You mustn’t be late.”“Food: You can learn to make cakes, bread, pizza, dumplings and noodles.”“Your teacher, Jenny, is a good cook.”以及“You must wear a chef’s hat.”可知，A选项“你不能在烹饪营迟到”符合题意，故选A。 B Zhen Hua is a student from China. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a. m. and Zhen Hua’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhen Hua also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhen Hua and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhen Hua doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in China. Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhen Hua likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 14. Where is Zhen Hua now? A. In China. B. In America. C In England. D. We don’t know. 15. What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 16. It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. People in New York are_________. A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 17. Which of the following can we use to show Zhen Hua’s feeling? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国学生振华在美国纽约的寄宿家庭生活，以及在端午节时他和家人的不同状态，体现了他在异国他乡对家人的思念。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhen Hua is a student from China. He’s now studying in the United States.”可知，振华现在在美国，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”以及“Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.”可知，端午节人们通常吃粽子，故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a.m. and Zhen Hua’s family are at home.”以及“Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.”可知，中国和纽约有12小时的时差，中国晚上7点半时，纽约是早上7点半，人们可能正要去上班，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhen Hua likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，振华在异国他乡过节时思念家人，“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”能体现他的感受，故选C。 C This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Big Break Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shandong Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Big Break Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Jinan enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most popular class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce (减少) their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Big Break Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel relaxed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Big Break Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 18. How long does the Big Break Activity usually last each time? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 19. What does Li Ming think of the Big Break Activity? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s useless. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the Big Break Activity? A. To reduce teachers’ stress. B. To increase homework time. C. To replace students’ PE classes. D. To improve students’ health. 21. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Tai Chi and Basketball in Schools B. How “Big Break Activity” Helps Students C. Fun Games in Shandong Schools D. A Student’s Story About “Big Break Activity” 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校推出的“大课间”特别活动，包括活动时长、内容，以山东部分学校为例说明活动形式，还提到该活动对学生的益处及目的。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon.”可知，大课间活动每次通常持续30分钟，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student named Li Ming shared, ‘Before the Big Break Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel relaxed and focus better on lessons.”可知，李明认为大课间活动是有帮助的，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese schools have introduced a special program called ‘the Big Break Activity’ to help students stay healthy and happy.”可知，大课间活动的主要目的是改善学生的健康状况，故选D。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“大课间”活动展开，介绍了其时长、内容以及对学生的帮助等，所以最佳标题是“‘大课间’是如何帮助学生的”，故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后各小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 The hottest topic in England is “weather”. Do you know why? In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be like in summer at this time of day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, you can swim sometimes. And in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (后悔) it later in the day. 22. In England, people often talk about the weather. 23. Sometimes you can swim in winter in England. 24. In summer, it’s always too hot in England. 25. In England, if someone takes an umbrella or raincoat, he will regret it later in the day. 【答案】22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国天气的特点。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hottest topic in England is ‘weather’. Do you know why? In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们经常谈论天气，故填T。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So in winter, you can swim sometimes.”可知，在英国，冬天有时可以游泳，故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.”可知，英国的夏天并不总是太热，有时需要带暖和的衣服，故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret it later in the day.”可知，在英国，如果不带伞或雨衣，后来会后悔，而不是带了会后悔，故填F。 六选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. ___26___ In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. “When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. ___27___ For example, if you lose your wallet, and then you miss the bus, and then you get hurt in the same day, you could say, “When it rains, it pours.” “Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. ___28___ That’s because rain does affect (影响) your plans. Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. ___29___ In other words, it rains heavily. However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. ___30___ But of course you can save anything for a rainy day. Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! A. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that. B. Unluckily, it “rains cats and dogs” on that day. C. Usually, we use this expression for saving money. D. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. E. You’ll take a rain check on that, as you’re already busy that day. F. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了一些和雨有关的表达方式。 【26题详解】 根据前两句“Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important.”可知，是在描述人们不喜欢雨。D选项“有些人甚至在雨天感到无聊和悲伤。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据前一句“‘When it rains, it pours’ is a well-known expression.”和下文的举例“For example, if you lose your wallet, and then you miss the bus, and then you get hurt in the same day, you could say, ‘When it rains, it pours.’”可知，此空应该是在解释“When it rains, it pours”这个表达的含义。F选项“这意味着，当一件坏事发生时，许多其他坏事也会随之而来。”符合语境。 故选F。 【28题详解】 根据前一句“It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want.”以及后一句“That’s because rain does affect your plans.”可知，此空应是表示你不想被阻止的事还是被影响了。A选项“但事实上，有时你做不到。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据后一句“In other words, it rains heavily.”可知，是在解释此空这句话。B选项“不幸的是，那天下着倾盆大雨。”符合语境。 故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前一句“However, when you ‘save something for a rainy day’, you choose to put it safely away for future use.”可知，“未雨绸缪”，是指选择把某样东西放在安全的地方以备将来使用。C选项“通常，我们用这个表达来表示省钱。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 六部分, 共55分） 四、听力填空（46~50小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面一段短文, 根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空一词）。把答案写在下面横线处和答题卡的指定位置。 46. Now we're putting up a tent by a___________ in the forest. 47. The weather is very hot and__________. 48. There were lots of elephants but we didn't see any__________. 49. The forest was full of__________. 50. Tomorrow morning we're travelling to the__________. 五、词汇运用（51~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中, 每个词语仅用一次。 hang out instead of cute explore along Buddy is the pet dog in my family. He is very _____31_____ and loves running after balls at home. When he _____32_____ with us, he’s always in high spirits. He walks _____33_____ the roads and always tries to _____34_____ every corner. _____35_____ just being a pet, Buddy has become part of our family. 【答案】31. cute 32. hangs out 33. along 34. explore 35. Instead of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者家的宠物狗Buddy，包括它的特点、和家人一起时的表现以及它在家庭中的地位。 【31题详解】 句意：它非常可爱，喜欢在家里追球。根据“He is very...”及所给单词可知，此处需用形容词描述Buddy，“cute”意为“可爱的”，符合语境。故填cute。 【32题详解】 句意：当它和我们一起闲逛时，总是兴致勃勃。根据“with us, he’s always in high spirits”及所给单词可知，养狗需要日常遛狗，“hang out”意为“闲逛”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“hangs out”。故填hangs out。 【33题详解】 句意：它沿着马路走，总是试图探索每个角落。根据“walks...the roads”及所给单词可知，说明Buddy走路的路线，“along”意为“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。 【34题详解】 句意：它沿着马路走，总是试图探索每个角落。根据“always tries to…every corner”及所给单词可知，Buddy试图探索每个角落，“explore”意为“探索”，“try to do sth”是固定短语，用动词原形。故填explore。 【35题详解】 句意：Buddy不仅仅是一只宠物，还成了我们家的一员。根据“just being a pet, Buddy has become part of our family.”及所给单词可知，Buddy不仅是一只宠物，还是家庭成员，“instead of”意为“而不是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead of。 六、语法填空（56～65小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Goldilocks took a walk in the forest. It was a grey and ___36___ (wind) day. She felt tired, so she went into ___37___ house and wanted to sit down. First, she tried the three chairs there—the big one, the middle one and the small one. She liked the small one ___38___ it was comfortable and nice. ___39___ , she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in ___40___ (piece). After that, she walked into the bedroom. There ___41___ (be) three beds and she liked the small one. Very soon she was asleep in it. Then the Three Bears came back to ___42___ (they) house. They walked up to the bedroom. ___43___ first, they didn’t see Goldilocks. Suddenly, Baby Bear ___44___ (cry), “Look! Who is that girl? She ____45____ (sleep) in my bed now.” Hearing this, Goldilocks opened her eyes and jumped up. She rushed out of the house without her basket. 【答案】36. windy 37. a 38. because 39. However 40. pieces 41. were 42. their 43. At 44. cried 45. is sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Goldilocks 在森林里散步时进入三只熊的家，试坐椅子、睡床，以及后来三只熊回到家发现她的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：那是一个阴沉多风的日子。根据“grey and...(wind) day”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“day”，“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”。故填windy。 【37题详解】 句意：她觉得累了，于是走进一所房子想坐下。根据“house”可知，此处表示泛指一所房子，“a”意为“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：她喜欢那把小椅子，因为它既舒服又好看。根据“She liked the small one...it was comfortable and nice”可知，说明喜欢小椅子的原因，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，她很重，很快那把小椅子就碎了。根据前文说喜欢小椅子，后文说椅子碎了，前后是转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，她很重，很快那把小椅子就碎了。根据“in...(piece) ”可知，“in pieces”是固定短语，意为“破碎”，“piece”的复数形式是“pieces”。故填pieces。 【41题详解】 句意：有三张床，她喜欢那张小的。根据“three beds”可知，本句是there be句型，“beds”是复数，且文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，be动词用“were”。故填were。 42题详解】 句意：然后三只熊回到了他们的家。根据“(they) house”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“house”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，他们没有看到Goldilocks。根据“first”可知，“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，小熊哭了起来。文章描述过去的事可知，此处用一般过去时，“cry”的过去式是“cried”。故填cried。 【45题详解】 句意：她现在正在我的床上睡觉。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”，主语“she”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is sleeping。 七、情景表达（66～70小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。将完整的句子写在答题卡的指定位置。 （Li Ming and Jack are in different cities. Now they’re talking on the phone. ） Li Ming: Hi, Jack. ___46___ Jack: Hi, Li Ming. How are you recently? Li Ming: I’m fine, How about you? Jack: Not bad. ___47___ Li Ming: I’m reading a book at home now. It’s raining all day. ___48___ Jack: It’s cloudy here. I’m playing sports outside now. Li Ming: That’s great! ___49___ Jack: I like playing basketball best. Li Ming: ___50___ Jack: Usually twice a week. I joined the Basketball Club and we often play together. Li Ming: Sounds good! Have a good time! Jack: Thank you, Li Ming! 【答案】46. This is Li Ming speaking. 47. What are you doing now? 48. What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather there? 49. What’s your favorite sport? 50. How often do you play basketball? 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和Jack在电话中的对话，内容涉及双方近况、正在做的事、当地天气以及Jack对篮球的喜爱等。 【46题详解】 根据Jack的回应“Hi, Li Ming. How are you recently?”可知，李明在打招呼并开启对话，故填This is Li Ming speaking. 【47题详解】 根据Li Ming的回答“I’m reading a book at home now.”可知，Jack是在问李明现在正在做什么，故填What are you doing now? 【48题详解】 根据Jack的回答“It’s cloudy here.”可知，李明是在问Jack所在地方的天气如何，故填What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather there? 【49题详解】 根据Jack的回答“I like playing basketball best.”可知，李明是在问Jack最喜欢的运动是什么，故填What’s your favorite sport? 【50题详解】 根据Jack的回答“Usually twice a week.”可知，李明是在问Jack多久打一次篮球，故填How often do you play basketball? 八、阅读表达（71~75小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。（注意词数限制，用完整的句子作答) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. But do you know why we call it “Nian”? Let me tell you a story to explain the reason. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) named Nian. On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village. People were very afraid, so they all hid (躲藏) in their houses. One New Year’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid as usual. The monster went to the first house. Suddenly it heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid, so it ran away quickly. Nian never came again. The villagers led a happy and safe life. Now people always put red couplets (对联) on the door, wear red clothes, set off fireworks and keep their houses bright on New Year’s Eve every year. 51. What was Nian?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 52. Where was Nian from?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 53. Why did people hide in their houses?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 54. What made the monster afraid?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 55 How many things do people always do on New Year’s Eve every year?（1词） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was a bad monster. 52. It was from the sea. 53. Because Nian would eat people in the village. 54. Fireworks, fire and red paper made the monster afraid. 55. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个关于“年”兽的故事，解释了中国春节被称为“年”的原因，以及人们在除夕夜的一些习俗的由来。 【51题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a bad monster named Nian.”可知，年是一个坏怪兽，故填It was a bad monster. 【52题详解】 根据“On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village.”可知，年来自海里，故填It was from the sea. 【53题详解】 根据“Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village. People were very afraid, so they all hid (躲藏) in their houses.”可知，人们躲在房子里是因为年会上岸吃人，故填Because Nian would eat people in the village. 【54题详解】 根据“The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid”可知，烟花、火和红纸让怪兽害怕，故填Fireworks, fire and red paper made the monster afraid. 【55题详解】 根据“Now people always put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off fireworks and keep their houses bright on New Year’s Eve every year.”可知，人们在除夕夜通常做四件事，故填Four. 九、书面表达（共15分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Amazing Outdoor Activity”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，向该专栏投稿，叙述你参加过的一次户外活动，如学校旅游或露营等，并谈谈你的感受。请根据以下要点提示完成一篇80词左右的英语文章。要点如下： An Amazing Outdoor Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Amazing Outdoor Activity Last weekend, our school held a hiking trip to West Lake. The weather was fine with bright sunshine and cool wind. We started early in the morning, walked along the lake, and saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. We took lots of photos, had a picnic at noon, and played games together. Some classmates helped each other when climbing small hills. By the end, though we had a little tired, everyone was happy. I felt the joy of nature and friendship. It was really an amazing activity. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开头以“上周末学校组织西湖徒步旅行”引入，交代活动的时间、地点和天气。 第二步，详细讲述活动的具体内容：行程与景观、活动安排、同学互动 第三步，描述大家的状态和自己的感受，总结这是值得记住的精彩活动。 【亮点词汇】 ①outdoor activity 户外活动 ②hiking trip 徒步旅行 ③West Lake 西湖 ④bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 ⑤cool wind 凉爽的风 【高分句型】 By the end, though we had a little tired, everyone was happy.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025 学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 满分120分, 时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 三部分, 共65分） 一、听力选择（1～15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 听下面 5 个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出你所听到的句子相应的答语。 1. A. I hope so. B. No, we can't. C. They're friendly. 2. A. Twice a year. B. Last weekend. C. We had much fun. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. I'm at home. C. I visited the museum. 4. A. He is funny. B. Not at all. C. It's ugly. 5. A. That's right. B. Hold on, please. C. I'm fine. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 6. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What would Peter like to eat? A. B. C. 8 What does the boy do to help himself relax? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 9. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 10. When does the science exhibition start? A. At 7:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 听一段对话, 完成第11～12小题。 10. What does the girl think of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. Funny. B. Silly. C. Interesting. 12. What are they going to do? A. Ask others about their ideas. B. Return the book to their teacher. C. Borrow the book from the library. 听一段对话, 完成第13～15小题。 13. When did Lily go on the school trip? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 14. What did Lily do on the farm? A. She fed the ducks and picked apples. B. She planted trees and picked vegetables. C. She fed the cows and picked oranges. 15. What kind of photos did Lily take? A. Photos about plants. B. Photos about farmers. C. Photos about animals. 请同学们将试卷翻到第6页第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, ___1___ the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that ___2___ to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on ___3___ hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you ___4___ work today and you can have a rest. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he ___5___ home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl ___6___. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She asked the boy to look at something ___7___. When the boy looked, he ___8___ his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his ___9___ day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden ____10____.” 1. A. and B. if C. but D. so 2. A. time B. day C. week D. month 3. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 4. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5. A. cleaned B. left C. got D. missed 6. A. closed B. cooked C. answered D. learned 7. A. close by B. next door C. nearby D. far away 8. A. saw B. heard C. built D. asked 9. A. excellent B. terrible C. quiet D. tables 10. A. doors B. beds C. windows D. worried 三、阅读理解（26～45小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面三篇短文, 从26~36各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A HOLIDAY COOKING CAMP Are you interested in cooking? Do you want to cook for your family and yourself? Come and join our cooking camp! Time: From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., July 5th to July 9th People: Boys and girls aged 12 — 15 Price: 200 yuan per person Food: You can learn to make cakes, bread, pizza, dumplings and noodles. 11. How long does the cooking camp last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 12. If 13-year-old Peter and 14-year-old Kate want to go to the camp, how much should they pay? A ¥200. B. ¥300. C. ¥400. D. ¥500. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You mustn’t be late for the cooking camp. B. You can’t learn to cook pizza from Jenny. C. You can sign up if you are eleven years old. D. It’s OK not to wear a chef’s hat when cooking. B Zhen Hua is a student from China. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a. m. and Zhen Hua’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhen Hua also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhen Hua and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhen Hua doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in China. Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhen Hua likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 14. Where is Zhen Hua now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. We don’t know. 15. What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 16 It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. People in New York are_________. A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 17. Which of the following can we use to show Zhen Hua’s feeling? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 C This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Big Break Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shandong Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Big Break Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Jinan enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most popular class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce (减少) their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Big Break Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel relaxed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Big Break Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 18. How long does the Big Break Activity usually last each time? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 19. What does Li Ming think of the Big Break Activity? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s useless. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the Big Break Activity? A. To reduce teachers’ stress. B. To increase homework time. C. To replace students’ PE classes. D. To improve students’ health. 21. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Tai Chi and Basketball in Schools B. How “Big Break Activity” Helps Students C. Fun Games in Shandong Schools D. A Student’s Story About “Big Break Activity” D 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后各小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 The hottest topic in England is “weather”. Do you know why? In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be like in summer at this time of day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, you can swim sometimes. And in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (后悔) it later in the day. 22. In England, people often talk about the weather. 23. Sometimes you can swim in winter in England. 24. In summer, it’s always too hot in England. 25. In England, if someone takes an umbrella or raincoat, he will regret it later in the day. 六选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. ___26___ In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. “When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. ___27___ For example, if you lose your wallet, and then you miss the bus, and then you get hurt in the same day, you could say, “When it rains, it pours.” “Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. ___28___ That’s because rain does affect (影响) your plans. Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. ___29___ In other words, it rains heavily. However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. ___30___ But of course you can save anything for a rainy day. Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! A. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that. B. Unluckily, it “rains cats and dogs” on that day. C. Usually, we use this expression for saving money. D. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. E. You’ll take a rain check on that, as you’re already busy that day. F. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 六部分, 共55分） 四、听力填空（46~50小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面一段短文, 根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空一词）。把答案写在下面横线处和答题卡的指定位置。 46. Now we're putting up a tent by a___________ in the forest. 47. The weather is very hot and__________. 48. There were lots of elephants but we didn't see any__________. 49. The forest was full of__________. 50. Tomorrow morning we're travelling to the__________. 五、词汇运用（51~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中, 每个词语仅用一次。 hang out instead of cute explore along Buddy is the pet dog in my family. He is very _____31_____ and loves running after balls at home. When he _____32_____ with us, he’s always in high spirits. He walks _____33_____ the roads and always tries to _____34_____ every corner. _____35_____ just being a pet, Buddy has become part of our family. 六、语法填空（56～65小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Goldilocks took a walk in the forest. It was a grey and ___36___ (wind) day. She felt tired, so she went into ___37___ house and wanted to sit down. First, she tried the three chairs there—the big one, the middle one and the small one. She liked the small one ___38___ it was comfortable and nice. ___39___ , she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in ___40___ (piece). After that, she walked into the bedroom. There ___41___ (be) three beds and she liked the small one. Very soon she was asleep in it. Then the Three Bears came back to ___42___ (they) house. They walked up to the bedroom. ___43___ first, they didn’t see Goldilocks. Suddenly, Baby Bear ___44___ (cry), “Look! Who is that girl? She ____45____ (sleep) in my bed now.” Hearing this, Goldilocks opened her eyes and jumped up. She rushed out of the house without her basket. 七、情景表达（66～70小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。将完整的句子写在答题卡的指定位置。 （Li Ming and Jack are in different cities. Now they’re talking on the phone. ） Li Ming: Hi, Jack. ___46___ Jack: Hi, Li Ming. How are you recently? Li Ming: I’m fine, How about you? Jack: Not bad ___47___ Li Ming: I’m reading a book at home now. It’s raining all day. ___48___ Jack: It’s cloudy here. I’m playing sports outside now. Li Ming: That’s great! ___49___ Jack: I like playing basketball best. Li Ming: ___50___ Jack: Usually twice a week. I joined the Basketball Club and we often play together. Li Ming: Sounds good! Have a good time! Jack: Thank you, Li Ming! 八、阅读表达（71~75小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。（注意词数限制，用完整的句子作答) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. But do you know why we call it “Nian”? Let me tell you a story to explain the reason. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) named Nian. On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village. People were very afraid, so they all hid (躲藏) in their houses. One New Year’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid as usual. The monster went to the first house. Suddenly it heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid, so it ran away quickly. Nian never came again. The villagers led a happy and safe life. Now people always put red couplets (对联) on the door, wear red clothes, set off fireworks and keep their houses bright on New Year’s Eve every year. 51. What was Nian?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 52. Where was Nian from?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 53. Why did people hide in their houses?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 54. What made the monster afraid?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 55. How many things do people always do on New Year’s Eve every year?（1词） _____________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共15分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Amazing Outdoor Activity”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，向该专栏投稿，叙述你参加过的一次户外活动，如学校旅游或露营等，并谈谈你的感受。请根据以下要点提示完成一篇80词左右的英语文章。要点如下： An Amazing Outdoor Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$