浙江省宁波市余姚市城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级期中考英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为 120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.试题卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷I答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ答案写在答题 卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分听力测试（共20分) 一、听力（本题有15小题，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段 对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分） 1.What does the man plan to do? A.Go shopping. B.See a movie. C.Visit a friend. 2.How does the girl want to go to the park? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 3.What is the girl looking for? A.A phone. B.A wallet. C.Abag. 4.When does the plane leave? A.At6:30. B.At9:30. C.At12:30 5.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a classroom. C.In a stadium 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每 段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个问题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.The hometown. C.The market. 7.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Actor and fan. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8.What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A.Chocolate. B.Scarf. C.Cake. 9.Which one does the woman think is the most important about gifts? A.The size. B.The price. C.The meaning. 10.How does the woman think of the man's suggestion? A.Surprising. B.Good. C.Boring 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读 两遍。（每小题1.5分) 11.Where was George Orwell born? A.India. B.England C.France. l2.What did George Orwell do in Burma(缅甸)？ A.He worked as a policeman. B.He wrote books about his life. C.He taught local people English. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 13.What played an important part in George Orwell's writing? A.His early hard life.B.His interest in power.C.His experience in Burma. 14.In which book did George Orwell describe his life? A.Down and Out in Paris and London.B.Animal Farm. C.Nineteen Eighty-four. 15.What happened to George Orwell in 1940s? A.He learned many languages.B.He became famous. C.He died. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some travel information A week in Thailand Arrive on November 30 for a seven-day stay, A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn.Kissimmee. rooms only at the Regent Chalet. Cha-Am. We will begin our trip on November 21. Price:$450Tel.:080-0294-8844 Price:$160Tel.:087-1664-0273 The farmhouse in Majorca A family trip in Morocco An Seven nights'stay for up to six people at eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains, Can Corso.next to S'Horta. Accommodations(食宿)aren't Accommodations are included.Arrive included.Arrive on November 10. on December 21. Price:$260Tel.:087-1230-8512 Price:$36Tel.:084-5800-8080 16.What phone number will Mr Brown call if he wants to buy tickets to Morocco? A.087-1664-0273. B.080-02948844. C.087-1230-8512. D.084-5800-8080 17.How much should Alice pay if she wants to have a trip with her parents in Florida? A.$320.B.$1,350. C.$780. D.$108 18.Which of the following is true according to the travel information? A.During staying in Morocco,you can get free meals. B.You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for ten days. C.Can Corso is very far away from S'Horta. D.If you travel to Florida,you will come back on November 21. B 1When we choose a house,we all want to have nice neighbours,because most of us think that they are helpful to our life.But what kind of neighbour is good?The answers are different from person to person.Here are my answers. 2First,it is very important to respect (each other.If our neighbours always want to know more about our life,how will we feel?He or she may also talk CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP with others about our life.Do you want to live with him or her?The answer is "No". We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. 3Next,a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example,if we are not at home,our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. 4Finally,a good neighbour should love the environment.He or she never throws rubbish here and there,because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. 5I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour,and build a friendly community together! 19.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. D.By giving a fact. 20.We want to have nice neighbours because A.they can share food with us B.they can help us C.they can make us feel safe D.they can make our life colourful 21.How will you feel if you live in a good environment? A.Tired and sick.. B.Strong and bored. C.Cold and free. D.Comfortable and happy. 22.What's the structure(结构)of this passage?Paragraph1=①，.) ①②③④ ② ④⑤ D 2 Q Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth.They keep the air clean,reduce noise pollution,make water cleaner,and provide food and building materials. Just like us,trees change a lot as they grow.At 1 to 3 years old,young trees learn how to defend themselves.For example,many trees grow thorns (to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4,trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life.At the age of 15,trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old,it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree can give us shade ()oxygen and natural beauty.It is a CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP great place for us to have a rest or play games.With good care,the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little,trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time, they still have an important place in nature.When a tree becomes hollow (or part of it becomes dead,it becomes a home to small animals and a source of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives.They help us and nature at every stage of their lives,even after they die.We should value and protect trees. 23.What does the underlined word"defend"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Feed.B.Hide. C.Clean. D.Protect. 24.Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of A.one B.four C.fifteen D.twenty 25.Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns.②t grows more slowly. 3It grows older and dies. 4It becomes a real adult.5It produces flowers and fruit. A.①②④⑤③B.①②⑤④③C.②④①⑤③ D.②⑤①④③ 26.What can we learn from the passage? A.A hollow tree can't provide food for animals. B.A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C.Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D.An adult tree can live long and well with good care. D On January 20th,2025,a Chinese technology company named Deep Seek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.This smart program can solve math problems,write code,and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-40,but it costs much less to build.The team spent only $5.50 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost)and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it.This shows that creative ideas don't always need a big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better,like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples,but Rl improves by itself. For example,in a global math test,it got 79.8%right,a little higher than OpenaI's model.A simple version (of RI can even run on low-cost computers,helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online,over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments (with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.Even a Meta (a famous U.S.technology company)top scientist said,"This kind of free AI could change the world,” U.S.technology companies are worried.Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.Experts say China is catching up fast.A report in Nature called R1 a "big step forward",showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a Deep Seek engineer said,"We want AI to be a friend,not something only rich people can use."With R1,China tells the world that great things come from new CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP ideas and hard work,not just money. 27.What can DeepSeek-R1 NOT do according to the passage? A.Solve math problems B.Write computer code C.Answer questions like top AIs D.Replace human teachers completely 28.Why is DeepSeek-R1 special in cost? A.It cost $5.5 million,which is much less than OpenAI's model B.It was built with 2,048 free computer chips C.It is free for big companies but not for small ones D.Its development cost 70 times more than GPT-40 29.How does DeepSeek-R1 learn better? A.By using lots of prepared examples from humans B.By practicing repeatedly and improving on its own C.By copying the learning method of Meta's AIs D.By getting help from 19,000 programmers worldwide 30.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.OpenAI's GPT-40 is no longer the best AI model B.Meta will spend $65 billion to beat DeepSeek-R1 C.Great AI can be made with creative ideas and hard work,not just money D.DeepSeek-R1 is too cheap to be useful for serious research 第二节任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 将序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However,housework is not as boring as they think.31 Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.32 Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself.Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任心的). Divide housework among the family. In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.33 All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier. Make it fun. 34 It can be very fun if you put your love into it.You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking,and then you won't feel bored.If you learn how to cook your favourite food,you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP A.Find chores that are more difficult. B.Here is some useful advice. C. Cooking is one part of housework. D.It's good to divide housework into different parts. E.For example,you can do the dishes,sweep the floor or make the bed. What do you think of doing housework?Why?(no more than 20 words) 35 第三部分语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分) Betty lived in a small town.Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a 36 girl with few words in front of people.And she hardly 37 other people around her.She felt like a wallflower (that always stayed quiet in the dark. However,Fiona,her neighbor and 38,was quite different from her. Fiona was a(n)39 girl and she loved to talk with others.She encouraged Betty to 40. "Life isn't always as beautiful as flowers,but everyone has the 41 to make it full of flowers,"she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona's 42,Betty began to change.She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 43 in the theater group.Day by day,her talent (天赋)for acting began to shine.. However,new problems were never far away.Betty's success made one of her classmates unhappy.Betty 44 being friendly.She showed her true self and finally they became friends.All the changes made her feel 45 every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work 46 Mr.Johnson,the town's moviemaker,watched one of her plays.He 47 her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie.Betty's big day 48.People were happy to see her movie. Betty49 became more confident(自信的)than before.Her50 showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 36.A.lazy B.shy C.loud D.funny 37.A.talked to B.agreed with C.looked for D.learned from 38.A.son B. teacher C. mother D.friend 39.A.awful B. clever C. outgoing D.boring 40.A.wait B.change C.help D.leave 41.A.duty B.feeling C.problem D.ability 42.A.news B.songs C. words D.wishes 43.A. hunting B.searching C.describing D.performing 44.A.kept B.hated C pretended D.stopped 45.A.free B.afraid C.fresh D.tired CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 46.A.if B.when C.before D. although 47.A.liked B. affected C.improved D.wasted 48.A.ended B.spoke C.played D. arrived 49.A.easily B.hardly C.finally D.Usually 50.A.plan B.story C.danger D. care 第二节词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 anywhere forget play a role describe joke My dad is a 51.but lovely person-he once left his work bag on the bus and spent the whole morning searching for it.Last weekend,we planned a picnic in the park.When we got there,he realized he'd left the food basket 52. at home. We couldn't help laughing,and my sister made a 53. about his"adventures of lost things'”. Later,we asked him to 54.his favorite childhood picnic.He talked about chasing butterflies and sharing candies with friends,and we all felt like we were there with him.Dad also likes to 55. planning family activities-even if he forgets small things,he always makes sure we have a good time. B.下面短文。请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Sunday,our class went to help the elderly at a 56 (社区)center. Our teacher 57. (us to be kind to them.Some classmates were 58. (the activity at first-they thought it would be boring,but we went anyway. After our 59. (到达)，the center's workers welcomed us.We met60. (nice grandpas and grandmas.We tried to 61. (比较)their life with ours-they had no one to talk to often.Soon,we found a 62. (严 problem:some couldn't use phones to ask for help.The difference between their life and ours made us want to help more. We talked about the 63. (情况)with the workers and decided to teach them easy things.We used simple 64. (工具)like big paper notes to help them remember.It was hard to 65. (想象)how they lived without this help,. but with our help,they learned a lot.We felt happy to care for others 第三节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 This is my friend,her name is Amy.We were friends at the age of 5.But there are many 66.(different)between us.For example,I never drink milk 67. it is good for my health.However,she drinks it twice a day.Her mother wants her to be 68.healthy girl.And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home,she feels like 69. (do)housework.Because she thinks her mother is very busy.But I hardly ever help 70.it. In some ways,we are the same.We both like watching the movies.We think CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫APP There's Something About Mary is a 71. (mean)movie.It is very fun. Every time we watch it,we laugh and laugh all the time.Also,we enjoy eating72 (anything)sweet together.Luckily,my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday.We73.(taste)many kids of cakes there.74. delicious they are! As for English,that is my favorite subject.I think it is useful and I can learn it 75. (easy).But Amy can't study well by herself.So I usually help her.I think good friends should help each other. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 6.假如你是一名英国学生David,来中国学习一年。在中国学习期间，你交了个新朋 友李林。上周日，李林邀请你去他家做客，他们全家热情地招待了你。请你根据下表信 息给你的父母写一封邮件，介绍一下你的新朋友李林和第一次去他家做客的事情。 personality more outgoing;… Li Lin's profile appearance shorter;… hobby sports,… My first visit to Li Lin's home enjoy the delicious food;...... 注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum and Dad, How is it going?I'm having a great time in China. Miss you very much!Best Wishes! Love, David CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 八年级期中考英语学科听力材料及参考答案 第一部分 小对话 1. W: James, let’s go shopping together. M: Sorry. I want to visit my friend, Tom. We haven’t met for a long time. 2. W: Hey, Jack. How about going to the park together this afternoon? M: Great! By bus or by taxi? W: I think walking would be nice on such a good day. M: OK. Let’s walk then. 3. W: Daming, I can’t find my phone! M: When did you last have it? W: I had it when we were in the library. I remember putting my phone and wallet in my bag. M: Let’s go back to the library and look for your phone. 4. W: We’d better go now, or we’ll be late for the plane. M: Don’t worry. It’s 9:30. We still have 3 hours. 5. M: Now pay attention. It is important to know how to solve this math problem. W: Could you tell us again, Mr. Smith? M: I will write it on the blackboard so you all can see it clearly. 第二部分 较长对话 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6-7两小题。 W: Hi, Mark. Can you tell me a bit about your hometown? M: Sure! It’s a small city with fresh air and a river. People love to walk by it in the evenings. W: Wow, lovely! What’s the weather like? M: It’s warm in summer and cold in winter, but we get lots of sunshine. W: Great. My hometown is Yiwu. It’s a market city. 现在听一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。 M: Hey Sophie, what kind of traditional gifts do people give in France? W: In France, we usually give flowers or chocolates. They are popular during holidays. M: Interesting. In the UK, people often give handmade gifts: like scarves or homemade cakes. W: I think what’s most important is the meaning behind the gift, not the price. M: Yes, I agree. Maybe next time we can share gifts. I’ll bring some cakes and you bring some chocolates. W: Sounds perfect! 第三部分 短文 George Orwell is one of the most important writers of the 20th century. He was born in India but grew up in England. At first, Orwell didn’t plan to be a writer. He worked as a policeman in Burma. At that time, Burma was under the power of England. He saw local people live a hard life. This experience played an important part in his later writing. After leaving the police, Orwell returned to England and became a writer. His first book, Down and Out in Paris and London, talks about his life when he was very poor. Later, he wrote famous books like Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four. In the 1940s, Orwell’s books were translated into many languages and became well-known all over the world. He died in 1950 at the age of 47, but his work still matters today and is read by many people everywhere. 参考答案 第一部分听力： 1-5 CCACB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 AACAB 第二部分 阅读理解： 第一节 阅读理解（30分） 16-18 CBA 19-22 CBDC 23-26 DCBD 27-30 DABC 第二节 任务型阅读（10分） 31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 32. 示例：It’s meaningful. It makes me responsible and brings satisfaction.（符合字数要求,言之有理即可） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空（15分） 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 第二节 词汇运用（15分） A. 用方框单词适当形式填空 51. forgetful 52. somewhere 53. joke 54. describe 55. play a role B. 根据中文拼写单词 56. community 57. reminded 58. against 59. arrival 60. several 57. compare 62. serious 63. situation 64. tools 65. imagine 第三节 语法填空（10分） 66. differences 67. though/although 68. a 69. doing 70. with 67. meaningful 72. something 73. tasted 74. How 75. easily 第四部分 书面表达（20分） Dear Mum and Dad, How’s it going? I’m having a great time in China. I made a new friend here called Li Lin. He is shorter than me but very energetic. He’s more outgoing than most boys I know. He always tells jokes to make everyone laugh. He loves sports and is good at basketball, so we often play basketball together after class. Last Sunday, Li Lin invited me to his home. His family was so kind and made me feel at home. His mum cooked lots of delicious Chinese food, like Mapo tofu, Gongbao Chicken and dumplings. I really enjoyed the meal. Besides, we talked about our schools and families, and I even learned a little Chinese from them. It was such a wonderful day! Miss you very much! Best wishes! Yours David 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $