摘要:
**基本信息**
以中国传统音乐为主题,通过基础词汇应用、句型转换到语篇写作的分层设计,构建"词汇-句型-语篇"递进路径,兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(instruments等)及词形转换|短文选词填空(A)依托语境强化词汇应用,词汇变形(B)巩固词法规则|
|进阶层|句型结构(一般疑问句)和文本细节|句型转换(D)通过语法转换掌握句式,单项选择(E)聚焦文本信息提取|
|综合层|语篇逻辑与跨文化表达|判断正误(G)训练推理能力,写作拓展整合短语(live performance等)提升语用输出|
内容正文:
Unit 7 Reading Plus 练习题
A. 短文选词填空
instruments, concert, folk, characteristic, masterpiece, expressive, hardships, optimism, composed, uplifting
The writer went to a traditional Chinese music 1.__________ and saw many classic Chinese musical 2.. Molihua is a famous Chinese 3. song with a five-note scale 4.__________ of Chinese music. Er Quan Ying Yue is a great 5.__________ by Abing. The erhu player was so 6.__________ that the writer felt the musician’s 7.__________ of life after experiencing lots of 8.. Chunjie Xuqu was 9. in the 1950s and carries warm and 10.__________ spirits of Spring Festival.
B. 词汇变形填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I saw many traditional Chinese music __________ (instrument) at the concert.
2. The __________ (perform) of Molihua won warm applause from the audience.
3. Molihua is a well-known Chinese __________ (folkly) song.
4. The five-note scale is the __________ (character) feature of Chinese music.
5. Er Quan Ying Yue is one of the greatest string music __________ (master).
6. The erhu player was so __________ (express) that the audience was moved.
7. The music showed Abing’s __________ (hard) and his love for life.
8. We can feel strong __________ (optimistic) inside the sad melody.
9. Li Huanzhi __________ (composition) Chunjie Xuqu in the 1950s.
10. The lively tune brings people __________ (lift) hopes for the future.
C. 选用方框中的短语填空
live performance, characteristic of, become popular outside of, string music masterpiece, remind…of, based on, depict, uplifting spirit
1. The writer was lucky to watch traditional Chinese music __________.
2. The five-note musical scale is __________ traditional Chinese music.
3. Molihua was one of the earliest folk songs to __________ China.
4. Er Quan Ying Yue is a famous __________ created by Abing.
5. Its sad beauty __________ the writer __________ Abing’s hard life.
6. Chunjie Xuqu is __________ northern Shaanxi folk music.
7. The piece __________ the lively Spring Festival scenes in old Shaanxi.
8. The melody carries local people’s __________ and bright hopes.
D. 句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定 / 否定回答)
1. The writer watched a traditional Chinese music concert last night.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
2. Molihua uses a five-note scale typical of Chinese music.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
3. Er Quan Ying Yue is Abing’s most famous musical work.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
4. Li Huanzhi composed Chunjie Xuqu in the 1950s.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
5. The music brings people uplifting hopes for the future.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
E. 单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案。
1. Which instrument is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Erhu B. Violin C. Pipa D. Dizi
2. What is Molihua?
A. An erhu solo piece B. A famous Chinese folk song
C. A northern Shaanxi tune D. An Italian opera writer
3. What kind of musical scale is typical of Chinese music?
A. Seven-note scale B. Five-note scale
C. Three-note scale D. Twelve-note scale
4. Who adapted Molihua into an Italian opera?
A. Abing B. Li Huanzhi C. Puccini D. A foreign writer
5. What does Er Quan Ying Yue mean?
A. Spring Festival Overture B. Moon Reflected on Second Spring
C. Jasmine Flower D. Ode to Spring
6. Who created Er Quan Ying Yue?
A. Puccini B. Li Huanzhi C. Abing D. A Shaanxi folk artist
7. What feeling can we feel from Er Quan Ying Yue besides sadness?
A. Fear of life B. Optimism and love for life
C. Boredom and tiredness D. Anger and disappointment
8. When was Chunjie Xuqu composed?
A. In the 1950s B. In 2008 C. In the 1920s D. In 2010
9. What music is Chunjie Xuqu based on?
A. Southern folk music B. Northern Shaanxi folk music
C. Italian opera music D. Erhu solo melodies
10. What spirit does Chunjie Xuqu show?
A. Sad and lonely mood
B. Uplifting spirit and hopes for a bright future
C. Fear of war
D. Love for jasmine flowers
F. 完成句子
根据课文内容,用正确的词汇 / 短语完成句子。
1. 昨晚作者在现场观看了一场中国传统音乐会,见到二胡、琵琶、古筝、笛子等传统乐器。
Last night the writer enjoyed a __________ of Chinese traditional music and saw instruments like erhu, pipa, guzheng and dizi.
2. 《茉莉花》是最早风靡海外的中国民歌之一,采用中国音乐特有的五声音阶。
Molihua is one of the earliest folk songs to __________ China, and it uses a five-note scale __________ Chinese music.
3. 这首曲子曾亮相北京奥运会、上海世博会等重大国际开幕式。
The tune was played at the opening ceremonies of many big events, __________ the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
4. 《二泉映月》是阿炳创作的弦乐经典代表作,演奏者的演绎极具感染力。
Er Quan Ying Yue is a great __________ by Abing, and the erhu player’s performance was very __________.
5. 乐曲忧伤的美感让人想起阿炳一生的苦难,却又藏着对生活的乐观热爱。
Its sad beauty __________ us __________ Abing’s __________, yet it carries his __________ for life.
6. 《春节序曲》由李焕之创作于上世纪五十年代,取材于陕北民间音乐。
Chunjie Xuqu was __________ by Li Huanzhi in the 1950s and __________ folk music of northern Shaanxi.
7. 乐曲生动描绘旧时陕北春节欢庆场景,传递人们昂扬向上的精神与美好期盼。
The piece __________ Spring Festival celebrations and shows local people’s __________ and hopes for a bright future.
G. 判断正误(T/F)
根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
( ) 1. The writer is a foreigner who watched a Chinese music concert.
( ) 2. Molihua is a new pop song created in modern times.
( ) 3. Molihua was used in several big international opening ceremonies.
( ) 4. Er Quan Ying Yue is a famous pipa solo piece.
( ) 5. Abing’s life was full of hardships but he loved life deeply.
( ) 6. Chunjie Xuqu’s melody stays fast and lively all the time.
( ) 7. Chunjie Xuqu draws materials from northern Shaanxi folk music.
( ) 8. The music of Chunjie Xuqu makes people feel hopeful.
拓展思考(写作)
写一段话(至少 5 句)介绍文中三首经典中国乐曲,使用 live performance, characteristic of, string music masterpiece, remind…of, based on, uplifting spirit 等表达。你也可以分享你最喜欢的一首中国传统民乐。
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