Unit 5 Reading Plus 练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”分层，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语（A/B/C/G）|A选词填空、B词汇变形、C短语填空夯实基础，G判断正误强化课文理解| |进阶层|句型转换与细节理解（D/E/F）|D句型转换训练语法应用，E单项选择深化信息提取，F完成句子整合语言要素| |综合应用层|语篇综合与写作输出（拓展思考）|写作任务融合as a result of等短语，提升语篇组织与创新思维能力|

Unit 5 Reading Plus 练习题 A. 短文选词填空 inventors, blind, raised, code, improve, image, signals, challenges, passion, breakthrough Many great 1.__________ are teenagers instead of adults. Louis Braille lost his sight and became 2.__________ at three. Old reading books used 3.__________ letters, but they were hard to tell apart. At 15, Braille helped 4.__________ the dot 5.__________ for blind people. Philo Farnsworth got an idea to split an 6.__________ into lines and turn them into electronic 7.. He met lots of 8. but never gave up. Finally he made a huge 9.__________ for TV. If you have a 10.__________ for solving problems, you can invent new things too. B. 词汇变形填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lots of famous __________ (invent) were made by teenagers. 2. Louis Braille lost his sight and turned __________ (blindness) at three. 3. The old books had __________ (raise) letters for blind readers. 4. Braille made great __________ (improve) to the dot system at 15. 5. The new dot code was much __________ (simple) to use. 6. Philo Farnsworth had an idea about sending electronic __________ (signal). 7. He met many __________ (challenge) during his research. 8. He kept working and finally made a great __________ (break through). 9. We need strong __________ (passionate) to create new inventions. 10. Anyone can make a __________ (differ) with good ideas. C. 选用方框中的短语填空 as a result of, take up space, solve these problems, break down, give up, along the way, make a difference, go for it 1. Louis Braille went blind __________ a bad accident when he was little. 2. Those raised letters looked alike and __________ too much __________ on each page. 3. Braille tried his best to __________ and created a better dot code. 4. Philo thought we could __________ one picture into many thin lines. 5. Farnsworth met lots of difficulties __________ but he never __________. 6. If you love solving problems, you can __________ to the whole world. 7. When you have a great idea, don’t be afraid to __________. D. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定 / 否定回答） 1. Many famous inventions were created by teenagers. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. Louis Braille lost his sight at the age of three. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. Raised letters took up much space on the page. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 4. Philo Farnsworth got his idea from straight crop rows on a farm. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 5. Passion for problems can help people make a difference. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ E. 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement is true about inventors? A. Only adults with college degrees can invent things B. Teenagers can also create great inventions C. Blind people cannot invent anything D. Farmers never come up with new ideas 2. Why did Louis Braille become blind? A. He was born blind B. He got blind in an accident at three C. A serious illness made him blind D. He lost his sight when he was 15 3. What was the problem with early raised letter books? A. They were too thin to read B. Similar letters were confusing and took much space C. They used dots instead of letters D. They could only be read by sighted people 4. How old was Braille when he improved the dot code system? A. 3 B. 14 C. 15 D. 21 5. Where did Philo Farnsworth get his TV idea? A. From science magazines and crop rows on the farm B. From school textbooks C. From other inventors’ works D. From blind reading books 6. What did Farnsworth plan to do with images? A. Turn them into raised dots B. Break them into lines and send electronic signals C. Write them on big paper books D. Show them directly without any signals 7. Which trouble did Farnsworth NOT face? A. People doubted his idea B. He lacked money for research C. He lost his sight at a young age D. He met many challenges for years 8. When did Farnsworth successfully send his first simple image? A. At 14 B. At 15 C. At 21 D. At 23 9. What does the story tell us? A. Only old experienced people can invent things B. Passion for solving problems helps people create inventions C. Blind people can never make inventions D. We should stop trying when others doubt us 10. What should you do if you have a great creative idea? A. Give it up quickly B. Be brave and go for it C. Wait until you become an adult D. Only share it with scientists F. 完成句子 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇 / 短语完成句子。 1. 很多人以为发明家都是拥有丰富经验和大学学历的成年人，但其实青少年也能做出伟大发明。 Many think inventors are experienced adults with degrees, but __________ create great inventions too. 2. 路易・布莱叶三岁时因一场事故失明。 Louis Braille became blind __________ an accident at three. 3. 早期凸点字母既容易混淆，又占用页面大量空间。 The early raised letters looked similar and __________ too much __________ on pages. 4. 15 岁时，布莱叶改良凸点编码，简化了符号、减少凸点数量。 At 15, Braille __________ the dot code, made it simpler and __________ the number of dots. 5. 14 岁的费罗从田里整齐的作物行列获得电视图像的灵感。 Fourteen-year-old Philo got his idea from the straight __________ on the farm. 6. 他设想把图像拆分、转化为电子信号，通过无线电波传输。 He imagined we could __________ an image __________ lines and turn it into electronic signals. 7. 多年研究路上，他遭遇质疑与资金短缺，但从未放弃。 He faced doubts and money problems __________ the way, yet he never __________. 8. 21 岁时，他成功传输简易图像，成为现代电视发展的重要突破。 At 21, he sent simple images successfully, which was a key __________ for modern TV. 9. 只要热爱解决问题，无论年纪大小，每个人都能改变世界。 With __________ solving problems, anyone can __________ no matter how old they are. 10. 如果你坚信自己的想法，勇敢去尝试，你也能成为年轻发明家。 If you believe in your idea, don’t be afraid to __________. G. 判断正误（T/F） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1. All great inventors are adult college graduates. ( ) 2. Louis Braille lost his eyesight in an accident at age three. ( ) 3. The original raised dot reading system was fast and easy. ( ) 4. Braille’s improved dot code is still used all over the world now. ( ) 5. Philo Farnsworth was 14 when he thought up the TV idea. ( ) 6. Other people fully supported Farnsworth’s research all the time. ( ) 7. Farnsworth succeeded in sending simple images when he was 21. ( ) 8. Age stops people from inventing new useful things. 拓展思考（写作） 写一段话（至少 5 句）介绍两位少年发明家的故事，使用 as a result of, solve these problems, break down, give up, make a difference, go for it 等表达。你也可以说说自己有什么小发明想法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $