内容正文:
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 知识清单
一、单元主题
核心问题:Why do we celebrate birthdays? 我们为什么庆祝生日?
二、重点单词
十二个月份
1.January /ˈdʒænjuəri/n. 一月
2.February /ˈfebruəri/n. 二月
3.March /mɑːtʃ/n. 三月
4.April /ˈeɪprəl/n. 四月
5.May /meɪ/n. 五月
6.June /dʒuːn/n. 六月
7.July /dʒuˈlaɪ/n. 七月
8.August /ˈɔːɡəst/n. 八月
9.September /sepˈtembə(r)/n. 九月
10.October /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/n. 十月
11.November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/n. 十一月
12.December /dɪˈsembə(r)/n. 十二月
日期序数词(1–31)
1st first 2nd second 3rd third
4th–20th 全部加 th
21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 23rd twenty-third
24th–30th 加 th 31st thirty-first
生日派对物品
1.cake /keɪk/n. 蛋糕
2.candle /ˈkændl/n. 蜡烛
3.balloon /bəˈluːn/n. 气球
4.chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/n. 巧克力
5.pizza /ˈpiːtsə/n. 比萨
6.candy /ˈkændi/n. 糖果 candies (复数)
7.egg /eɡ/n. 鸡蛋
8.noodle /ˈnuːdl/n. 面条 noodles (常用复数)
9.juice /dʒuːs/n. 果汁
10.milk /mɪlk/n. 牛奶
11.yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/n. 酸奶
12.apple /ˈæpl/n. 苹果
购物相关词汇
1.kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/n. 公斤 kilos 复数
2.price /praɪs/n. 价格
3.total /ˈtəʊtl/n. 总数 adj. 总共的
4.sale /seɪl/n. 促销;降价 on sale 特价出售
5.bottle /ˈbɒtl/n. 瓶子
6.shop/ʃɒp/v. 购物 n. 商店
生日活动动词短语
1.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆典
2.surprise /səˈpraɪz/n. 惊喜
3.make a wish 许愿
4.blow out 吹灭(蜡烛)
5.take photos 拍照
6.open gifts 拆礼物
7.plant a tree 种树
8.mark height 记录身高
9.sing the birthday song 唱生日歌
特殊纪念日
English Language Day 英语日(4 月 23 日,莎士比亚诞辰)
International Nurses Day 国际护士节(5 月 12 日)
National Day 国庆节
CPC Founding Day 建党节
PLA Day 建军节
School Founding Day 校庆日
(七)其他名词 / 代词
gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征 a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/n. 意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的
whom /huːm/pron. 谁(宾格)
something pron. 某物,某事
三、重点短语
1.on sale 特价促销
2.how much 多少钱(询问价格,不可数 / 单数物品)
3.how many 多少(询问可数数量)
4.a kilo of 一公斤……
5.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
6.make a wish 许愿
7.take photos together 一起拍照
8.birthday noodles 长寿面
9.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
10.surprise party 惊喜派对
11.open birthday gifts 拆生日礼物
12.make a birthday cake 做生日蛋糕
13.plant a tree for one’s birthday 生日种树
14.mark one’s height 记录身高
15.have a birthday party 举办生日派对
16.International Nurses Day 国际护士节
四、单词详解
celebrate v. 庆祝
变形:celebration n. 庆典
例句:We celebrate my mum’s birthday every year.
kilo n. 公斤,复数 kilos
搭配:five kilos of apples 五公斤苹果
total n. 总价,总数
例句:What’s the total of all these things? 这些东西一共多少钱?
symbol n. 象征
搭配:a symbol of long life 长寿的象征(长寿面)
sale n. 出售,特价 on sale 打折
例句:All fruit is on sale today.
日期介词 on:具体几月几号前面用 on
It’s on 2nd August.(英式)/ August 2nd(美式)
五、核心语法:疑问词辨析
when 询问日期、什么时候
—When is your birthday? —It’s on 23rd July.
how old 询问年龄
—How old are you? —I’m thirteen.
how much 询问价格 / 不可数名词数量
How much is the cake? How much yogurt do you want?
how many 询问可数名词数量
How many balloons do you need?
what 询问物品、活动
What gift do you want?
who/whom 询问人;why 询问原因
日期两种表达
英式:日 + 序数词 + 月份 2nd August
美式:月份 + 序数词 August 2nd
介词统一用 on:on 2nd August
六、重点句型
1 询问生日与年龄
—When is your birthday?—It’s on 22nd August.
—How old are you?—I’m 12 years old.
2 商店购物对话
—Can I help you?—Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake?
—It’s 85 yuan. How many kilos of oranges do you want?
—Five kilos. What’s the total?
3 描述生日活动
I eat birthday noodles and make a wish on my birthday.
We blow out candles and sing the birthday song together.
4 谈论特殊节日
—When is International Nurses Day?—It’s on 12th May.
七、标准购物对话范文
Shop worker: Good morning. Can I help you?
Peter: Yes. How much is this birthday cake?
Shop worker: 85 yuan, with free candles.
Peter: We’ll take it. How much are oranges?
Shop worker: Six yuan a kilo.
Peter: Five kilos, please. And ten bottles of yogurt. What’s the total?
Shop worker: 165 yuan. Have a nice day!
八、配套练习
1、首字母填空
My b____ is on 3rd December.
Noodles are a s____ of long life.
How m____ is this box of chocolate?
We b____ out the candles and make a w____.
The fruit is on s____ today, very cheap.
2、用 how much /how many 填空
____ kilos of apples do you want?
____ yogurt do we need for the party?
____ is that beautiful balloon?
3、句型转换
My birthday is on 13th June.(对划线提问)
The cake is eighty-five yuan.(对划线提问)
4、翻译句子
我的生日在七月二十三日,我会和家人一起吃长寿面。
这款蛋糕 85 元,附赠蜡烛。
面条象征长寿,生日时我们许愿、吹蜡烛。
国际护士节是五月十二日。
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