Unit 7 词性转换练习 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 7词性转换知识清单系统梳理了单元核心词汇的词性变化及应用，涵盖动词变形拓展、名词复数特殊变形、形容词与名词转换、重点短语等知识范畴，搭建了从“背诵记忆”到“默写巩固”再到“语境应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“分类整合+分级训练”构建知识体系，如动词变形中整理不规则变化（如buy→bought），名词复数区分规则与特殊变形（如woman→women），强化语言能力培养。设计“背诵版-默写版-填空-综合大题”四级训练，搭配重点短语标注（如“make a wish”），助力学生掌握学习策略提升学习能力，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 7 词性转换练习 一、词性转换 背诵版 动词变形拓展 1. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝 → celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 2. surprise /səˈpraɪz/v. 使惊讶 n. 惊喜 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 3. buy /baɪ/v. 买 → bought（过去式 / 过去分词） 4. shop /ʃɒp/v. 购物 n. 商店 → shopping n. 购物 5. blow /bləʊ/v. 吹 → blew（过去式）；blown（过去分词） 短语：blow out 吹灭 6. eat /iːt/v. 吃 → ate（过去式）；eaten（过去分词） 7. hear /hɪə(r)/v. 听见 → heard（过去式 / 过去分词） 8. grow /ɡrəʊ/v. 成长；增长 → grew（过去式）；grown（过去分词） 9. wish /wɪʃ/v. 祝愿 n. 愿望 → wishes（三单 / 复数） 短语：make a wish 许愿 10. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v. 享受；喜爱 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 11. found /faʊnd/v. 创建；创立 → foundation n. 创立；基金会 12. mark /mɑːk/v. 做标记；打分 n. 记号 13. post /pəʊst/v. 邮寄；发布 n. 邮政；帖子 14. contact /ˈkɒntækt/v.&n. 联系；联络 名词复数 & 特殊变形 1. woman /ˈwʊmən/n. 女人 → women（不规则复数） 2. party /ˈpɑːti/n. 聚会 → parties（变 y 为 i+es） 3. candy /ˈkændi/n. 糖果 → candies（变 y 为 i+es） 4. kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/n. 千克 → kilos 5. candle /ˈkændl/n. 蜡烛 → candles 6. gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物 → gifts 7. month /mʌnθ/n. 月份 → months 8. balloon /bəˈluːn/n. 气球 → balloons 9. card /kɑːd/n. 卡片 → cards 10. doll /dɒl/n. 玩偶 → dolls 11. egg /eɡ/n. 鸡蛋 → eggs 12. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n. 例子 → examples 13. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n. 语言 → languages 14. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征；符号 → symbols 15. village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n. 村庄 → villages 形容词、名词转换 1. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国家的；民族的 2. nation → international adj. 国际的 3. mean v. 意思是 → meaningful adj. 有意义的 4. high adj. 高的 → height n. 身高；高度 5. later adj./adv. 后来；以后（late 比较级） 同义 / 简写 kilo = kilogram /kilogramme 千克 yogurt = yoghurt 酸奶 重点短语 1. make a wish 许愿 2. blow out 吹灭 3. for example 例如 4. take a photo 拍照 5. next time 下次 二、词性转换 默写版 1. celebrate v. 庆祝 → ________ n. 庆典；庆祝活动 2. woman n. 女人 (复数：________) 3. party n. 聚会 (复数：________) 4. candy n. 糖果 (复数：________) 5. buy v. 买（过去式 / 过去分词：________） 6. blow v. 吹（过去式：；过去分词：） 7. eat v. 吃（过去式：；过去分词：） 8. hear v. 听见（过去式 / 过去分词：________） 9. grow v. 成长（过去式：；过去分词：） 10. high adj. 高的 → ________ n. 身高；高度 11. nation n. 国家 → ________ adj. 国家的；民族的 12. nation n. 国家 → ________ adj. 国际的 13. mean v. 意思是 → ________ adj. 有意义的 14. kilo n. 千克 (复数：________) 15. shop v. 购物 → ________ n. 购物 三、单词 & 短语形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或对应短语填空 1. We will ________ (celebrate) my birthday and hold two big ________ (party). 2. There are three ________ (woman) buying lots of ________ (candy) in the shop. 3. I want ________ (buy) some ________ (kilo) of yogurt for the birthday ________ (celebrate). 4. He ________ (blow) out all the red ________ (candle) and ________ (make a wish). 5. My mum ________ (shop) for many ________ (gift) and colourful ________ (balloon) yesterday. 6. We can ________ (take a photo) and enjoy all kinds of ________ (language) shows. 7. This ________ (nation) festival is very ________ (mean) for all the ________ (village). 8. She ________ (grow) taller last year and her ________ (high) is 160 cm now. 9. Don’t forget ________ (enjoy) the pizza and chocolate after you ________ (eat) eggs. 10. Many ________ (symbol) stand for international festivals, ________ (for example) balloons. 11. He ________ (hear) a knock at the door and went to open the door. 12. Please write down your best ________ (wish) on these paper ________ (card). 13. There are different ________ (example) on the ________ (mark) list. 14. We will ________ (contact) you ________ (next time) we have a surprise party. 15. This shop is on ________ (sell), and the total ________ (price) is low. 四、综合大题 根据句意及提示，写出单词正确形式 1. How many ________ (party) do you ________ (celebrate) every year? 2. Two ________ (woman) nurses buy some ________ (candy) for kids. 3. I ________ (buy) five ________ (kilo) of milk and juice for the birthday. 4. Remember ________ (blow) out all the ________ (candle) and make a wish. 5. My father likes ________ (shop) for beautiful ________ (gift) and balloons. 6. It’s ________ (mean) to take photos with different ________ (village). 7. His ________ (high) grows fast, and he ________ (grow) every year. 8. We ________ (hear) good news about the ________ (nation) festival yesterday. 9. You can ________ (enjoy) pizza and chocolate at the party, ________ (for example). 10. Write your best ________ (wish) on these small paper ________ (card). 11. There are many different ________ (symbol) in international celebrations. 12. She ________ (eat) eggs and yogurt before she blew out the candles. 13. The total ________ (price) of all these kilos of fruit is very low. 14. We will ________ (contact) you ________ (next time) we have a surprise. 15. This big ________ (celebrate) has many lovely colourful ________ (balloon). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $