精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（卷）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Asking for help. B. Playing football. C. Seeing a doctor. 2. A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 3. A. Near the lake. B. Near the park. C. On the farm. 4. A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 5. A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. A. The Little Prince. B. Harry Potter. C. Romeo and Juliet. 7. A. At school. B. In hospital. C. At home. 8. A. Go for a picnic. B. Read at home. C. Buy some books. 9. A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 10. A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did the speaker go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. An unforgettable thing. B. How to help old people. C. What to do at the old people’s home. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which country does the man want to visit in July? A. Japan. B. India. C. Ireland. 14. How many days does the man have for the visit? A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days. 15. Why does the woman advise travelling around by car? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s popular. C. Because it’s fast. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Andersen was born in ____________________. 17. He is very famous for his ____________________. 18. When he was a young boy, he was very ____________________ and creative. 19. At the age of fourteen, Andersen became____________________ in a theater. 20. In 1875, he ____________________ at the home of his close friend. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） It was a cold winter morning. Emma looked out of the window and saw thick snow covering everything. She wanted to play outside, but the weather report ____1____ of another terrible snowstorm coming soon. Her parents told her to stay inside and be ____2____. As the storm began, the wind grew strong and the ____3____ fell hard. Soon, it was difficult to see anything outside, and suddenly, the power ____4____. Emma’s family stayed together in the living room, using candles for ____5____. Her parents said, “Don’t worry. ____6____ we stay calm and prepared, we will be safe.” Emma then remembered what she had learned in school about bad weather. She ____7____ the emergency box. It had food, water, and blankets (毯子). She knew that ____8____ a snowstorm, it was important to stay indoors. They should keep warm and ____9____ travelling around. The snow kept getting deeper, making the roads dangerous. After several hours, the storm ____10____ died down. When it stopped, Emma and her ____11____ went out and were amazed at the quiet, beautiful snow-covered world. They knew they had work to do. They put on ____12____ clothes and started shovelling (铲) snow off the road. Emma noticed her neighbour, Mrs Davis. She was in her 70s and had ____13____ clearing the snow. Emma and her dad went over to help her. This ____14____ taught Emma something important. Snowstorms can be dangerous, but being prepared, staying calm, and ____15____ each other can make a big difference. She also learned to respect nature and always be ready for emergencies. 1. A. heard B. warned C. thought D. reviewed 2. A. quiet B. curious C. positive D. prepared 3. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. thunder 4. A. went out B. woke up C. turned off D. cut down 5. A. food B. light C. alarm D. power 6. A. And B. So C. If D. Since 7. A. checked B. bought C. dried D. hid 8. A. by B. against C. without D. during 9. A. suggest B. avoid C. enjoy D. continue 10. A. quickly B. possibly C. finally D. suddenly 11. A. friends B. neighbour C. relatives D. family 12. A. warm B. beautiful C. clean D. fashionable 13. A. fun B. practice C. trouble D. time 14. A. class B. accident C. moment D. experience 15. A. beating B. helping C. respecting D. rescuing Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 16. How much butter is needed to make the banana bread? A. ½ cup. B. 1½ cups. C. 2½ cups. D. 3½ cups. 17. How long does it take to bake the bread? A. About twenty minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. D. About forty minutes. 18. What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Bake for 30-35 minutes. C. Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. D. Mash the bananas and add vanilla. B Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 19. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages D. keep quiet 20. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Upset. D. Funny. 21. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers D. add someone new 22. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D. information about talking in the real life C Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and let their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 23. Most people like to keep ________ animals at home. A. small B. white C. big D. black 24. People give their pets ________ and ________. A. nice names; nice books B. pet shops; nice books C. nice names; nice food D. pet shops; nice food 25. The writer thinks ________. A. pets are dirty B. people don’t need pets at home C. people don’t like animals D. pets are very important 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. ____26____ First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. ____27____ It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. ____28____ Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard.____29____ It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. ____30____ If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A. Now the real challenge begins. B. So working on it can be very difficult. C. Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D. If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E. When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 每个人心中都有一个英雄。 Everyone has a _______________ in their heart. 32. 我明天要去参加那个运动会除非下雨。 I will take part in the sports meeting tomorrow _______________ it rains. 33. 我的爷爷习惯每天早上在公园打太极拳。 My grandfather _______________ doing Tai Chi in the park every morning. 34. 没人知道他今天为什么迟到了。 ________________ knows why he was late today. 35. 这个博物馆值得参观。 This museum is _______________. Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 One day, I lost my job and was in a bad mood. On a bus, I saw a lovely girl. ____36____ was a new toy in her hands. She looked very happy. Her smile was as bright ____37____ the sun. When she stood up to leave, I saw that she had only one leg. After getting off the bus, I went to a shop. The boss ____38____ nice. I talked with him, and he seemed glad. When I left, he said thanks ____39____ me. And he said he was blind. On my way home, I kept silent. I have healthy legs and eyes. For the first time, I felt ____40____ sense of happiness. So I must value everything I have. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they prove affect drink from other reader simply down positive Do you have trouble falling asleep at night? Try picking up a book! Research has ____41____ that people who read before bed usually sleep better than those who don’t. Researchers did a sleep study with 500 participants (参与者). In the study, one group read a book in bed for 15 to 30 minutes before sleeping, while the ____42____ group didn’t read before sleep. Both groups had to avoid ____43____ coffee in the evening. After one week, 42% of the ____44____ slept better, compared to only 28% in the other group. According to the researchers, reading can improve sleep ____45____ because it is relaxing. When you read in bed, your heart slows ____46____ a little, and a good book can keep you calm. This stops the day’s stress ____47____ keeping you awake. Reading a book also means people won’t look at ____48____ phones. The light from screens can ____49____ sleep. Of course, reading on a screen may not have the same ____50____ effect on sleep. Even e-readers give off blue light, which can make it harder to fall asleep. So for the best sleep, try reading and choose a paper book! Let the soft turn of each page guide you to dreamland. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） It was a bright afternoon. I was playing games on the computer which I bought two days ago while my mother was cooking fish. Suddenly, I heard the bell ring. Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house. We found the cat in my bedroom. It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services. A few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead. I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it? I watched it in silence. After the man left, something worse followed. Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. My mother asked, “What happened?” I shouted, “The kitchen is on fire.” Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department. I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing (呼吸) in smoke. Then we ran outside. Soon the fireman arrived and put out the fire. What a terrible afternoon! 51. Who saw the cat run into the writer’s house? ___________________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer find the cat? ___________________________________________________ 53. Who said the cat was dead? ___________________________________________________ 54. Did mom call the firemen? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer run into the bathroom? ___________________________________________________ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! _____________56_____________? B: Very well, thank you. You look excited. Why? A: Guess what! My father will take me to the movies. B: _____________57_____________? A: My Country and I. B: Oh, it is one of my favorite movies. ______________58______________? A: I will go to the movies this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? B: _______________59_______________. But on my way here, I saw Lucy. She felt disappointed because the tickets were sold out. A: _______________60_______________! B: Never mind. We can book (预定) the tickets for next weekend. A: OK! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对“Home Alone for the First Time”这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 写作要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Asking for help. B. Playing football. C. Seeing a doctor. 2. A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 3. A. Near the lake. B. Near the park. C. On the farm. 4. A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 5. A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. A. The Little Prince. B. Harry Potter. C. Romeo and Juliet. 7. A. At school. B. In hospital. C. At home. 8. A. Go for a picnic. B. Read at home. C. Buy some books. 9. A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 10. A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did the speaker go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. An unforgettable thing. B. How to help old people. C. What to do at the old people’s home. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which country does the man want to visit in July? A. Japan. B. India. C. Ireland. 14. How many days does the man have for the visit? A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days. 15. Why does the woman advise travelling around by car? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s popular. C. Because it’s fast. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Andersen was born in ____________________. 17. He is very famous for his ____________________. 18. When he was a young boy, he was very ____________________ and creative. 19. At the age of fourteen, Andersen became____________________ in a theater. 20. In 1875, he ____________________ at the home of his close friend. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） It was a cold winter morning. Emma looked out of the window and saw thick snow covering everything. She wanted to play outside, but the weather report ____1____ of another terrible snowstorm coming soon. Her parents told her to stay inside and be ____2____. As the storm began, the wind grew strong and the ____3____ fell hard. Soon, it was difficult to see anything outside, and suddenly, the power ____4____. Emma’s family stayed together in the living room, using candles for ____5____. Her parents said, “Don’t worry. ____6____ we stay calm and prepared, we will be safe.” Emma then remembered what she had learned in school about bad weather. She ____7____ the emergency box. It had food, water, and blankets (毯子). She knew that ____8____ a snowstorm, it was important to stay indoors. They should keep warm and ____9____ travelling around. The snow kept getting deeper, making the roads dangerous. After several hours, the storm ____10____ died down. When it stopped, Emma and her ____11____ went out and were amazed at the quiet, beautiful snow-covered world. They knew they had work to do. They put on ____12____ clothes and started shovelling (铲) snow off the road. Emma noticed her neighbour, Mrs Davis. She was in her 70s and had ____13____ clearing the snow. Emma and her dad went over to help her. This ____14____ taught Emma something important. Snowstorms can be dangerous, but being prepared, staying calm, and ____15____ each other can make a big difference. She also learned to respect nature and always be ready for emergencies. 1. A. heard B. warned C. thought D. reviewed 2. A. quiet B. curious C. positive D. prepared 3. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. thunder 4. A. went out B. woke up C. turned off D. cut down 5. A. food B. light C. alarm D. power 6. A. And B. So C. If D. Since 7. A. checked B. bought C. dried D. hid 8. A. by B. against C. without D. during 9. A. suggest B. avoid C. enjoy D. continue 10. A. quickly B. possibly C. finally D. suddenly 11. A. friends B. neighbour C. relatives D. family 12. A. warm B. beautiful C. clean D. fashionable 13. A. fun B. practice C. trouble D. time 14. A. class B. accident C. moment D. experience 15. A. beating B. helping C. respecting D. rescuing 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma一家在暴风雪来临前做好准备、风暴中保持冷静、风暴后帮助邻居清理积雪的经历，Emma从中领悟到做好准备、保持冷静和互相帮助能让人们渡过难关。 【1题详解】 句意：她想出去玩，但天气预报警告说另一场可怕的暴风雪即将来临。 weather report的功能是提前告知危险天气，warned“警告”准确描述天气预报对即将来临的暴风雪发出的预警，符合语境。heard“听到”不能说明天气报告的内容、thought“认为”和reviewed“回顾”均不符合天气报告发布警告的功能。 【2题详解】 句意：她的父母让她待在家里，做好准备。 暴风雪要来需提前预防，prepared“准备好的”直接表达做好应对暴风雪的准备，符合语境。quiet“安静的”不足以应对危险、curious“好奇的”和positive“积极的”均不能描述“做好应急准备”的状态。 【3题详解】 句意：暴风雪开始时，风越来越强，雪下得很大。 前文saw thick snow covering everything和another terrible snowstorm说明是暴风雪，snow“雪”直接对应冬天暴风雪中下大雪的天气现象，符合语境。rain“雨”与冬天暴风雪矛盾、cloud“云”和thunder“雷”均不与暴风雪直接相关。 【4题详解】 句意：很快外面什么也看不见了，突然，停电了。 暴风雪导致电路中断，went out“熄灭/停止运行”用于描述电力等供应中断，符合语境。woke up“醒来”与电力无关、turned off“关闭”是人为操作、cut down“砍倒”同样与电力供应无关。 【5题详解】 句意：Emma的家人一起待在客厅，用蜡烛照明。 停电后用蜡烛替代光源，light“光/照明”对应使用蜡烛的目的就是提供光亮，符合语境。food“食物”非蜡烛功能、alarm“警报”和power“电力”均不能通过蜡烛提供。 【6题详解】 句意：“如果我们保持冷静并做好准备，我们就会安全。” “保持冷静并做好准备”是“安全”的条件，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。And“和”表并列、So“所以”表结果、Since“既然”表原因，均不能表达“只要……就……”的条件关系。 【7题详解】 句意：她检查了应急箱。 remembered what she had learned后她查看应急箱状况，checked“检查”准确描述核对应急物品的举动，符合语境。bought“买”不能在暴风雪中进行、dried“弄干”和hid“藏”均不符合“确认应急物资”的行为。 【8题详解】 句意：她知道在暴风雪期间，待在室内很重要。 during a snowstorm“在暴风雪期间”是固定搭配，during符合语境。by“通过”、against“反对”、without“没有”均不能与a snowstorm构成“在暴风雪期间”的时间表达。 【9题详解】 句意：他们应该保持温暖，避免四处走动。 暴风雪期间外出危险所以应避免外出，avoid“避免”直接对应“不要四处走动”的安全建议，符合语境。suggest“建议”、enjoy“享受”和continue“继续”均与暴风雪期间不应外出的安全常识矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：几个小时后，暴风雪终于平息了。 经过几小时的肆虐后终于结束，finally“终于”表达期待中的结束，符合语境。quickly“快速地”与持续几小时矛盾、possibly“可能地”不确定、suddenly“突然”不能描述风暴逐渐减弱的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：暴风雪停了后，Emma和她的家人出去，惊叹于这片安静美丽的雪白世界。 前文Emma’s family stayed together说明一起在家的家人，family“家人”准确概括一起等待风暴过去的父母与Emma，符合语境。friends“朋友”不在家中、neighbour“邻居”和relatives“亲戚”均未出现在风暴期间同处的描写中。 【12题详解】 句意：他们穿上保暖的衣服，开始铲除道路上的雪。 铲雪外出需要保暖，warm“保暖的”直接对应抵御寒冷的需求，符合语境。beautiful“漂亮的”和fashionable“时尚的”不能体现铲雪时对抗寒冷的实际功能、clean“干净的”同样不抵御寒冷。 【13题详解】 句意：她70多岁了，清理雪有困难。 老人体力有限，had trouble clearing the snow“清理雪有困难”是常见表达，trouble“困难/麻烦”符合语境。fun“乐趣”与老人铲雪的实际困难矛盾、practice“练习”和time“时间”均不能表达“做某事困难”的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了Emma一些重要的东西。 暴风雪及其应对是人生的一次经历，experience“经历”最能概括从暴风雪中学习和成长的过程，符合语境。class“课程”不用于课外事件、accident“事故”带有负面色彩、moment“时刻”时间跨度不足以概括整个暴风雪过程。 【15题详解】 句意：暴风雪可能很危险，但做好准备、保持冷静并互相帮助能带来很大的不同。 and连接三个并列的美好品质，helping each other“互相帮助”对应后文Emma和爸爸帮邻居铲雪的实际行动，符合语境。beating“打败”、respecting“尊重”和rescuing“救援”均不能与Emma帮助Mrs. Davis的日常邻里互助对应。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 16. How much butter is needed to make the banana bread? A. ½ cup. B. 1½ cups. C. 2½ cups. D. 3½ cups. 17. How long does it take to bake the bread? A. About twenty minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. D. About forty minutes. 18. What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Bake for 30-35 minutes. C. Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. D. Mash the bananas and add vanilla. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉面包的六步制作食谱。 【16题详解】 步骤1标注：“1/2 cup of butter”，制作香蕉面包需要1/2杯黄油。 【17题详解】 步骤6：“Bake at 350℃ for 30–35 minutes”表示，烤面包需要30~35分钟，大约半小时。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，制作顺序为： ① 混合糖和黄油 → ② 加入鸡蛋牛奶 → ③ 捣碎香蕉、加入香草精 → ④ 加入干粉原料，所以加完鸡蛋牛奶下一步是捣碎香蕉、加入香草精。 B Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 19. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages D. keep quiet 20. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Upset. D. Funny. 21. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers D. add someone new 22. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D. information about talking in the real life 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络世界（如微信、微博等社交媒体）中应遵守的礼仪规范，通过具体例子和建议，提醒人们在线上也要注意举止文明。 【19题详解】 第1段指出：“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners.”，这直接说明使用社交媒体应用时，我们必须注意自己的举止礼仪。 【20题详解】 第3段指出：“One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat... I will feel sad!"，“sad”与选项中的 “Upset”（难过、心烦）意思相近。 【21题详解】 文中明确建议：“Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing.”，这直接说明如果想分享朋友的微信信息，应该先询问朋友的意见。 【22题详解】 全文围绕“在网络世界中要保持良好举止”展开，通过多个例子介绍了线上礼仪的注意事项，因此作者想要告诉我们的是网络世界中的一些良好礼仪。 C Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and let their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food to have. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 23. Most people like to keep ________ animals at home. A. small B. white C. big D. black 24. People give their pets ________ and ________. A. nice names; nice books B. pet shops; nice books C. nice names; nice food D. pet shops; nice food 25. The writer thinks ________. A. pets are dirty B. people don’t need pets at home C. people don’t like animals D. pets are very important 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍家庭养宠现象的说明文，介绍了许多家庭饲养小型宠物的情况、人们对宠物的悉心照料、不同人群养宠的原因以及宠物的重要性。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most pets are small animals”可知，大多数宠物都是小型动物。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“let their pets have nice names”及“They also afford their pets nice food to have.”可知，人们会给它们起好听的名字，也会为宠物准备美味的食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So pets are very important”可知，作者认为宠物非常重要。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. ____26____ First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. ____27____ It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. ____28____ Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard.____29____ It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. ____30____ If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A. Now the real challenge begins. B. So working on it can be very difficult. C. Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D. If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E. When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印章师傅王宏景的制作印章的流程。 【26题详解】 根据“When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want.”可知，空格前王宏景先询问顾客想要的印章类型，空格后开始描述制作步骤。E 项“当他们决定后，王开始工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper.”空格前说明他在纸上书写汉字，空格后强调“字符大小需匹配印章尺寸”。C 项“然后将纸放在印章底部”是转印字符的关键步骤，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks.”可知，空格后描述“用刀雕刻字符”这一核心难点，且提到石材坚硬。A 项“真正的挑战开始了。”精准引入雕刻环节，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“but stone can be very hard.”以及“It usually requires more patience and a longer time.”可知，空格前指出“石材坚硬”以及空格后解释“需更多耐心和时间”。B 项“因此操作很困难。”直接建立因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper.”可知，空格前说“测试印章效果”，空格后提到“若不完美则继续修改”。D 项“若图案清晰则完成。”与后文“若否则继续”形成对比逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 每个人心中都有一个英雄。 Everyone has a _______________ in their heart. 【答案】hero 【解析】 【详解】原句中“英雄”是关键词，表示“英雄”的单词是hero。空格前有不定冠词a，表示后面应接可数名词单数形式。应填hero。 32. 我明天要去参加那个运动会除非下雨。 I will take part in the sports meeting tomorrow _______________ it rains. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除非”是关键词，“除非”对应的英文连词为unless，引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。 33. 我的爷爷习惯每天早上在公园打太极拳。 My grandfather _______________ doing Tai Chi in the park every morning. 【答案】is used to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“习惯做某事”是关键词，“习惯做某事”对应的英文为be used to doing；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandfather”是单数，be动词选用is。 34. 没人知道他今天为什么迟到了。 ________________ knows why he was late today. 【答案】Nobody 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没人”是关键词，“没人”是不定代词nobody，作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，与句中的knows保持一致，位于句首，单词的首字母必须大写。 35. 这个博物馆值得参观。 This museum is _______________. 【答案】worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值得做某事”是关键词，“值得做某事”对应的英文表达为be worth doing，此处“参观”为visit，变动名词visiting。 Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 One day, I lost my job and was in a bad mood. On a bus, I saw a lovely girl. ____36____ was a new toy in her hands. She looked very happy. Her smile was as bright ____37____ the sun. When she stood up to leave, I saw that she had only one leg. After getting off the bus, I went to a shop. The boss ____38____ nice. I talked with him, and he seemed glad. When I left, he said thanks ____39____ me. And he said he was blind. On my way home, I kept silent. I have healthy legs and eyes. For the first time, I felt ____40____ sense of happiness. So I must value everything I have. 【答案】36. There 37. as 38. was 39. to 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了失业心情不好的“我”先后遇到身残却乐观的女孩、失明却友善的店主，由此心生幸福感，懂得要珍惜自己所拥有的一切。 【36题详解】 句意：她手里拿着一个新玩具。此处为固定句型There be … in one’s hands，表示“某人手里有……”，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：她的笑容和太阳一样灿烂明媚。此处为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，应用介词as。 【38题详解】 句意：店主为人很和善。主语the boss是单数，全文整体为一般过去时，be动词用was。 【39题详解】 句意：我临走的时候，他向我道了谢。此处为固定搭配say thanks to sb.表示“向某人道谢”，应用介词to。 【40题详解】 句意：我第一次内心生出一种幸福感。固定短语a sense of happiness表示“一种幸福感”，应用冠词a。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they prove affect drink from other reader simply down positive Do you have trouble falling asleep at night? Try picking up a book! Research has ____41____ that people who read before bed usually sleep better than those who don’t. Researchers did a sleep study with 500 participants (参与者). In the study, one group read a book in bed for 15 to 30 minutes before sleeping, while the ____42____ group didn’t read before sleep. Both groups had to avoid ____43____ coffee in the evening. After one week, 42% of the ____44____ slept better, compared to only 28% in the other group. According to the researchers, reading can improve sleep ____45____ because it is relaxing. When you read in bed, your heart slows ____46____ a little, and a good book can keep you calm. This stops the day’s stress ____47____ keeping you awake. Reading a book also means people won’t look at ____48____ phones. The light from screens can ____49____ sleep. Of course, reading on a screen may not have the same ____50____ effect on sleep. Even e-readers give off blue light, which can make it harder to fall asleep. So for the best sleep, try reading and choose a paper book! Let the soft turn of each page guide you to dreamland. 【答案】41. proved 42. other 43. drinking 44. readers 45. simply 46. down 47. from 48. their 49. affect 50. positive 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡前阅读对睡眠质量的积极影响，通过研究数据说明阅读能放松身心、减少屏幕干扰，从而帮助入睡。 【41题详解】 句意：研究证明，睡前阅读的人通常比不阅读的人睡得更好。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与前面的“has”构成现在完成时。根据句意，研究“证明”了这一观点，应用prove的过去分词proved。 【42题详解】 句意：研究中，一组人睡前在床上读15到30分钟书，而另一组人睡前不读书。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“group”。根据前文的“one group”，这里指两组中的“另一组”，应用other。 【43题详解】 句意：两组人都必须避免在晚上喝咖啡。此处需要一个动名词，作动词“avoid”的宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，应用drink的动名词drinking。 【44题详解】 句意：一周后，42%的读者睡得更好，而另一组只有28%。此处需要一个名词复数，作介词“of”的宾语。根据句意，这里指的是参与阅读的那组人，即“读者”，应用reader的复数readers。 【45题详解】 句意：根据研究人员的说法，阅读能改善睡眠，仅仅是因为它能让人放松。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个原因状语从句“because it is relaxing”。根据句意，这里强调原因很简单，应用simple的副词simply，意为“仅仅，只是”。 【46题详解】 句意：当你在床上阅读时，你的心率会减慢一点。此处需要一个副词，与动词“slows”构成短语。slow down是固定搭配，意为“减速，慢下来”，应用down。 【47题详解】 句意：这会阻止一天的压力让你保持清醒。此处需要一个介词，与前面的“stops”构成固定搭配。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，应用from。 【48题详解】 句意：阅读也意味着人们不会看他们的手机。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“phones”。根据句意，人们不看“自己的”手机，主语是“people”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【49题详解】 句意：屏幕发出的光会影响睡眠。此处需要一个动词原形，放在情态动词“can”之后作谓语。根据句意，屏幕光会“影响”睡眠，应用affect。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，在屏幕上阅读可能对睡眠没有同样的积极效果。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“effect”。根据前文，纸质书阅读有积极作用，而屏幕阅读则不同，这里指“积极的”效果，应用positive。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） It was a bright afternoon. I was playing games on the computer which I bought two days ago while my mother was cooking fish. Suddenly, I heard the bell ring. Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house. We found the cat in my bedroom. It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services. A few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead. I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it? I watched it in silence. After the man left, something worse followed. Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. My mother asked, “What happened?” I shouted, “The kitchen is on fire.” Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department. I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing (呼吸) in smoke. Then we ran outside. Soon the fireman arrived and put out the fire. What a terrible afternoon! 51. Who saw the cat run into the writer’s house? ___________________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer find the cat? ___________________________________________________ 53. Who said the cat was dead? ___________________________________________________ 54. Did mom call the firemen? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer run into the bathroom? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The writer’s neighbor.  52.  In the writer’s bedroom. 53.  A man from the Animal Services. 54. Yes, she did. 55.  To make two shirts wet to keep from breathing in smoke. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一个糟糕的午后：先是邻居发现一只死猫跑进家中，随后厨房意外起火，母子二人自救避险的经历。 【51题详解】 文中第一段提到“Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house.”，直接说明了看见猫跑进作者家的人。 【52题详解】 文中第一段提到“We found the cat in my bedroom.”，直接说明了找到小猫的地点。 【53题详解】 文中第一段提到“A few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead.”，直接说明了判定小猫死亡的人。 【54题详解】 文中第二段提到“Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department.”，据此做出肯定回答。 【55题详解】 文中第二段提到“I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing in smoke.”，直接说明了作者跑进浴室的目的。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! _____________56_____________? B: Very well, thank you. You look excited. Why? A: Guess what! My father will take me to the movies. B: _____________57_____________? A: My Country and I. B: Oh, it is one of my favorite movies. ______________58______________? A: I will go to the movies this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? B: _______________59_______________. But on my way here, I saw Lucy. She felt disappointed because the tickets were sold out. A: _______________60_______________! B: Never mind. We can book (预定) the tickets for next weekend. A: OK! 【答案】56. How are you 57. What movie will you see 58. When will you go 59. Yes, I’d love to 60. What a pity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 A 与 B 之间围绕观影计划、影片名称、观影时间以及票售罄的遗憾展开的日常交际对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Very well, thank you，”可知，此处是询问对方身体状况或近况的问候语，会用“How are you”发起问候。 【57题详解】 结合答语是影片名称 My Country and I，此处B在询问要看什么电影，可用“What movie will you see”发起提问。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I will go to the movies this Saturday.”可知，此处B在询问观影的时间，可用“When will you go”发起提问。 【59题详解】 根据上句“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处应回答是否愿意。结合后文建议下周预定“tickets”，说明B是愿意去的，可用“Yes, I’d love to”回应邀约。 【60题详解】 结合语句“She felt disappointed because the tickets were sold out.” 可知，后文B安慰可以预定下周票，前文需要表达惋惜，可用“What a pity”抒发遗憾的情绪。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对“Home Alone for the First Time”这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 写作要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Home Alone for the First Time It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. My parents went to work early in the morning. At noon, I felt very hungry, but there was no food ready for me. I felt a little nervous because I had never cooked before. However, I decided to cook noodles by myself. I followed the steps on the Internet carefully. To my surprise, the noodles tasted delicious. I was so proud of myself. From this experience, I learned that we should be brave to try new things and learn to be independent. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕“第一次独自在家”的经历展开，分别叙述发生的事情、当时的感受、处理问题的方法以及从中学到的道理。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：包含提示信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点明独自在家，交代背景 主体段：分别叙述发生的事情、当时的感受、处理问题的方法 结尾段：收获的经历和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：独自在家发生的事情 时间背景：My parents went to work early in the morning/went to work before sunrise等 发生事情：felt very hungry/no food ready for me/no leftover cooked meals等 要点二：当时的感受 负面情绪：felt a little nervous/worried/full of unease等 转折心理：didn’t want to wait for them to come back/solved problems by myself等 正面情绪：so proud of myself/quite happy/full of confidence等 要点三：处理问题的方法 具体行动：cook noodles by myself/make tomato egg noodles等 具体操作：followed the steps on the Internet/watch online cooking videos等 处理结果：tasted delicious/better than expected等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $