精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He sweeps the floor. B. He washes the dishes. C. He cleans the table. 2. A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 3. A. The tallest tower. B. The longest bridge. C. The highest mountain. 4. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. A. At the cinema. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 6. A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. 7 A. To read books. B. To watch a movie. C. To play games. 8. A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fifteen years. 9. A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Brave. 10. A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Helen do? A. She folded the clothes. B. She cleaned the windows. C. She swept the floor. 12. How did they feel after cleaning the house? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Tired. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jim like doing best? A. Washing clothes. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 14. When does Jim do it? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 15. How often does Jim walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.________ was Emily's mother's birthday. 17. Emily's father bought a ________ cake. 18. Emily picked some flowers from the________. 19. When Emily's mother got back，Emily's brother was ready to ________. 20 Emily's mother said it was the ________ time of the year for her. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Yaotang better known by his pen name Ba Jin, was one of the most important Chinese ____1____ of the 20th century. From a young age, he enjoyed spending time with the poor and helping them. ____2____, this made a big difference to his writing. Ba Jin wrote many ____3____ works, famous for their simplicity (简约). He put his heart ____4____ his writing and deeply touched the readers. His works were easy to understand. It made ____5____ one of the most widely read writers of his time. In his later years, he gave away thousands of books, letters, and 150,000 yuan ____6____ set up the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing. Ba Jin passed away in Shanghai in 2005, ____7____ his spirit still lives on. His stories and ideas continue to inspire (鼓舞) many readers today. To celebrate ____8____ 120th anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth in 2024, the Shanghai Literature Museum ____9____ the new Ba Jin Library on November 25th of the year. The library introduced Ba Jin’s works, cultural activities, and social achievements. One visitor said, “Ba Jin was a great writer. In today’s world, visiting the library is a meaningful activity. I can always ____10____ something here.” 1. A. writer B. writers C. report D. reporters 2. A. Probable B. Probably C. Actual D. Actually 3. A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully 4. A. of B. into C. with D. from 5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 7. A. because B. so C. but D. if 8. A. / B. an C. a D. the 9. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m having a great time with my host family in France. I was nervous before I ____11____ here, but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice. So my French has ____12____ a lot. I still make lots of ____13____, but I don’t worry as ____14____ as I used to. My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table. Things are very different ____15____ the way they’re at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘) on the table. When I first arrived here, I thought that was quite ____16____. But now I’m used to it. Another ____17____ is that it’s not very ____18____ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more ____19____, you should just say, “That was delicious.” I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to it. I don’t find ____20____ customs (习俗) so strange any more. 11. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. created 12. A. prepared B. wasted C. trusted D. improved 13. A. mistakes B. friends C. deals D. money 14. A. few B. bit C. much D. little 15. A. with B. from C. for D. of 16. A. large B. strange C. similar D. simple 17. A. grammar B. reason C. result D. example 18. A. dangerous B. honest C. polite D. rude 19. A. food B. courage C. pride D. hope 20. A. Australian B. British C. French D. Japanese Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in Tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn Tai-chi. These children like Tai-chi. In their opinions, Tai-chi helps them keep healthy and study better. It’s mind-body exercise. 21. What does Li Chenxi do? A. A dancer. B. A primary student. C. A Chinese doctor. D. A worker. 22. What kind of after-school life is good for children’s study and mind-body development? A. Tai-chi. B. Dragon dance. C. Tie-dye. D. Do plenty of homework. 23. Where can you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In an educational magazine. D. In the textbook. B Jack is an eleven-year-old boy, but he looks different from other children. Whenever Jack was out with his family, there was someone asking about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable. Each time Jack’s mother explained that nothing was wrong and the small ears were fine. But Jack knew it wasn’t a fact. When Jack was 4, The doctor told him that he had Microtia (小耳症). However, Jack’s mother always encouraged him not to have long hair or wear a hat to hide his ears. At the same time, facing the questions on Jack’s ears, she always answered them patiently (耐心地). She wanted his son to face his own problem bravely and grow up to be a real man. Jack’s mother had set a good example to him. Jack decided to make a change. He started to learn how to reply when people ask about his small ears. At first, Jack couldn’t answer it well, but he later did it better. His family, his neighbors and some of his friends were kind and friendly to him. They thought Jack was smart especially when he played chess games. Jack used to think he was different from other children, but now he has become an ordinary kid. He knows he is not perfect in appearance (外表), but he gets the courage (勇气) to live on from the love of his family. Jack also hopes to help other “imperfect” children like him feel better. 24. Jack’s __________ are different from other people. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. ears 25. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us __________. A. when his parents knew about his illness B. why Jack and his mother went to see the doctor C. how his mother encouraged him to make a change D. what he has done to face his problems in appearance 26. The underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 4 probably means __________. A. special B. normal C. strange D. honest 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce Microtia. B. To show the great friendship. C. To help Jack feel better. D. To talk about an “imperfect” boy. C The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else. Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write. Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book. 28. What kind of book can you read about? A. Animals. B. People. C. Places. D. A, B and C. 29. What is the best thing about going to school? A. Learning how to read. B. Having lunch. C. Playing. D. Seeing friends. 30. What are authors? A. They are people who drive cars. B. They are people who write books. C. They are people who live in big houses. D. They are people who have animals. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Airlines (航空公司) take many steps to improve their services. ____31____. They also provide screens for passengers to watch. Although many things have changed, ____32____. Why? In fact, there is some surprising science behind it. Blue is easy to keep clean. ____33____, but there is little time for workers to change the seat covers between flights. Also, changing the covers would increase costs (增加成本). The color blue, however, helps make the seats appear new and clean. Blue is also a calming (令人平静的) color. It is the color of the sky and the sea. ____34____. That’s why blue can help people relax by lowering heart rates (降低心率). For those who are afraid of flying, blue seats may help them feel less nervous. Blue is one of the most popular colors in the world. This is another reason why blue seat covers are commonly used. ____35____. They are blue most probably, and they’ll serve you well. A. It is common for airplanes to get dirty B. It is common for airplane seats to get dirty C. the color of most airplane seats is usually blue D. the color of most airplane windows is usually blue E. For example they offer more comfortable seats F. Next time you’re on a plane, look at the seats G. When people see the sky or the sea, they usually feel calm Ⅴ.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我一看完影片就爱上了哪吒这个角色。 I ________ with the character Ne Zha as soon as I finished watching the movie. 37. 李方慧在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会中取得了巨大的成功。 Li Fanghui ________ huge success at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. 38. 表演结束后，快乐的笑声充满了整个教室。 After the performance happy ________ filled the whole classroom. 39. 陕西省西安市的大唐不夜城全年对游客开放。 The Datang Everbright City in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, is open to tourists ____________. 40. 渐渐地，他不再觉得自己是这座城市的陌生人。 Little by little, he ________ ________felt like a stranger to the city. Ⅵ.短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） brave encourage especial excite he lead memory remind tourist truth Ne Zha plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. Many people regard him as their favorite cartoon character, as he always brings back their best childhood ____41____. The movie Ne Zha 2 has ____42____ people’s interest in the character worldwide since it was on show this year. As a result, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about him. These walls quickly became ____43____ favorite places. Wang Jianjie from Gaoping, Shanxi, is one of these artists. He started learning to paint as a kid, and later developed an interest in graffiti. To make ____44____ good at graffiti, he traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters from the movie, ____45____ Ne Zha. He is so different, but ____46____ to his friends. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he ____47____ his team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha. Then they added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha to ____48____ people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Ne Zha has a strong heart. He is always the ____49____ one in the face of challenges,” Wang said excitedly. “I hope my team’s artworks can ____50____ people to fight for their dreams, just like Ne Zha.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 51. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? ____________________________________ 52. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? ____________________________________ 53. When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? ____________________________________ 54. What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? ____________________________________ 55. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or not? ____________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing? B: __________56__________. A: Reading a magazine? __________57__________? B: No, I haven’t. But I think I’ll finish it in 20 minutes. A: __________58__________? B: It is about the news of the world. A: So, what were you doing at this time yesterday? B: Let me see. Oh, __________59__________. A: I don’t know you can play chess. Can you teach me how to play chess? B: Of course. I’ll teach you tomorrow. A: __________60__________. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 很多人都认为快乐是别人带给你的，可是当你总是以乐观的心理看待每一件事时，你就会发现快乐是源于自己的，当你身体健康时，当你品尝美食时，当你外出旅游时，当你帮助他人时，快乐也就悄悄地来了。请以“Ways to be happy”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1．字数80词左右；2．不得出现真实校名和人名。 Ways to be happy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He sweeps the floor. B. He washes the dishes. C. He cleans the table. 2. A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 3. A. The tallest tower. B. The longest bridge. C. The highest mountain. 4. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. A. At the cinema. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 6. A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. 7. A. To read books. B. To watch a movie. C. To play games. 8. A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fifteen years. 9. A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Brave. 10. A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Helen do? A. She folded the clothes. B. She cleaned the windows. C. She swept the floor. 12. How did they feel after cleaning the house? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Tired. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jim like doing best? A. Washing clothes. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 14. When does Jim do it? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 15. How often does Jim walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.________ was Emily's mother's birthday. 17. Emily's father bought a ________ cake. 18. Emily picked some flowers from the________. 19. When Emily's mother got back，Emily's brother was ready to ________. 20. Emily's mother said it was the ________ time of the year for her. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Yaotang, better known by his pen name Ba Jin, was one of the most important Chinese ____1____ of the 20th century. From a young age, he enjoyed spending time with the poor and helping them. ____2____, this made a big difference to his writing. Ba Jin wrote many ____3____ works, famous for their simplicity (简约). He put his heart ____4____ his writing and deeply touched the readers. His works were easy to understand. It made ____5____ one of the most widely read writers of his time. In his later years, he gave away thousands of books, letters, and 150,000 yuan ____6____ set up the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing. Ba Jin passed away in Shanghai in 2005, ____7____ his spirit still lives on. His stories and ideas continue to inspire (鼓舞) many readers today. To celebrate ____8____ 120th anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth in 2024, the Shanghai Literature Museum ____9____ the new Ba Jin Library on November 25th of the year. The library introduced Ba Jin’s works, cultural activities, and social achievements. One visitor said, “Ba Jin was a great writer. In today’s world, visiting the library is a meaningful activity. I can always ____10____ something here.” 1. A. writer B. writers C. report D. reporters 2. A. Probable B. Probably C. Actual D. Actually 3. A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully 4. A. of B. into C. with D. from 5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 7. A. because B. so C. but D. if 8. A. / B. an C. a D. the 9. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名作家巴金的生平。 【1题详解】 句意：李尧棠，更广为人知的笔名是巴金，是20世纪最重要的中国作家之一。 writer作家（单数形式）；writers作家（复数形式）；report记者（单数形式）；reporters记者（复数形式）。根据下文“this made a big difference to his writing”可知，巴金是作家；结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”可知，writers符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，这对他写作产生了很大的影响。 Probable可能的（形容词）；Probably可能（副词）；Actual实际的（形容词）；Actually事实上（副词）。根据上文“he enjoyed spending time with the poor and helping them”可知，事实上巴金的喜好对他的写作产生了很大的影响。此处应用副词Actually修饰整个句子。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：巴金写过许多成功的作品，这些作品以简约著称。 successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据“Ba Jin wrote many...works”可知，空处应选形容词successful修饰名词works。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他全身心投入写作，深深打动了读者。 of属于……的；into进入；with和；from来自。put one’s heart into sth. “全身心投入某事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这使他成为他那个时代读者最多的作家之一。 he他（人称代词的主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“It made...one of the most widely read writers of his time.”可知，空处缺少宾语，所以空处应选人称代词的宾格him作宾语，指代巴金。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：晚年，他捐赠了数以千计的书籍、信件和15万元人民币，帮助在北京建立了中国现代文学国家博物馆。 help帮助（动词原形）；to help帮助（动词不定式）；helping帮助（动词-ing形式）；to helping帮助（其中to是介词）。根据“he gave away thousands of books, letters, and 150,000 yuan...set up the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing”可知，巴金捐赠书籍、信件以及钱是为了帮助在北京建立了中国现代文学国家博物馆。因此，空处应选动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：巴金于2005年在上海去世，但他的精神仍然存在。 because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“Ba Jin passed away in Shanghai in 2005...his spirit still lives on.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：为庆祝2024年他诞辰120周年，上海文学馆于当年11月25日开放了巴金图书馆新馆。 /不填（零冠词）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指，常用于序数词前）。空后的“120th”是序数词，其前应用定冠词the。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：为庆祝2024年他诞辰120周年，上海文学馆于当年11月25日开放了巴金图书馆新馆。 open开放（动词原形）；opens开放（动词第三人称单数形式）；opened开放（过去式）；will open将开放（一般将来时）。根据“in 2024”以及“on November 25th of the year”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应选过去式opened。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在这里我总能学到东西。 learn学习（动词原形）；to learn学习（动词不定式）；learning学习（动词-ing形式）；learns学习（动词第三人称单数形式）。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m having a great time with my host family in France. I was nervous before I ____11____ here, but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice. So my French has ____12____ a lot. I still make lots of ____13____, but I don’t worry as ____14____ as I used to. My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table. Things are very different ____15____ the way they’re at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘) on the table. When I first arrived here, I thought that was quite ____16____. But now I’m used to it. Another ____17____ is that it’s not very ____18____ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more ____19____, you should just say, “That was delicious.” I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to it. I don’t find ____20____ customs (习俗) so strange any more. 11. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. created 12. A. prepared B. wasted C. trusted D. improved 13. A. mistakes B. friends C. deals D. money 14. A. few B. bit C. much D. little 15. A. with B. from C. for D. of 16. A. large B. strange C. similar D. simple 17. A. grammar B. reason C. result D. example 18. A. dangerous B. honest C. polite D. rude 19. A. food B. courage C. pride D. hope 20. A. Australian B. British C. French D. Japanese 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国寄宿家庭的愉快经历。 【11题详解】 句意：在我到达这里之前我很紧张，但是没有必要。 arrived到达；left离开；hid躲藏；created创造。根据“I was nervous before I...here”可知，作者在到达法国之前很紧张。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我的法语提高了很多。 prepared准备；wasted浪费；trusted信任；improved提高。根据上文“Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.”可知，由于格林小姐总是用法语和作者交谈，所以作者的法语提高了很多。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。 mistakes错误；friends朋友；deals交易；money钱。根据“I don’t worry”可推知，作者不担心会犯错误。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数形式）；bit一点（常与a连用）；much许多（修饰不可数名词或表示程度上的大量）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“I don’t worry as...as I used to”可知，此处表示程度上的大量，所以much符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这里的情况与家乡大不相同。 with和；from来自；for为了；of属于……的。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我觉得这很奇怪。 large大的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据上文“you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘) on the table”以及下文“I don’t find...customs (习俗) so strange any more.”可推知，作者起初认为不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上这件事很奇怪。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：另一个例子是，说你吃饱了并不是很礼貌。 grammar语法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据下文“it’s not very...to say you’re full”可知，这是作者举的另一个例子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：另一个例子是，说你吃饱了并不是很礼貌。 dangerous危险的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据下文建议用“That was delicious”来委婉表达“饱了”可推知，直接说“full”不够礼貌。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你不想再吃了，你就应该说，“太好吃了。” food食物；courage勇气；pride骄傲；hope希望。根据上文“you’re full”可推知，此处表示“不想再吃更多的食物”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我不再觉得法国的习俗如此奇怪了。 Australian澳大利亚的；British英国的；French法国的；Japanese日本的。根据上文“I’m having a great time with my host family in France.”可知，全文描述作者在法国的经历，所以此处指“法国的习俗”。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in Tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn Tai-chi. These children like Tai-chi. In their opinions, Tai-chi helps them keep healthy and study better. It’s mind-body exercise. 21. What does Li Chenxi do? A. A dancer. B. A primary student. C. A Chinese doctor. D. A worker. 22. What kind of after-school life is good for children’s study and mind-body development? A. Tai-chi. B. Dragon dance. C. Tie-dye. D. Do plenty of homework. 23. Where can you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In an educational magazine. D. In the textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南第二小学的学生李晨曦在学校课后服务中学习扎染的经历，以及一群孩子跟随中医学习太极的故事，体现了传统文化活动对孩子课余生活的积极影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Primary School in Yunnan.”可知，李晨曦是云南第二小学的学生。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In their opinions, Tai-chi helps them keep healthy and study better. It’s mind-body exercise.”可知，孩子们认为太极有助于保持健康和学习更好，是一种身心锻炼。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学校课后服务中传统文化活动对孩子的影响，属于教育相关内容，因此最可能出现在教育类杂志中。故选C。 B Jack is an eleven-year-old boy, but he looks different from other children. Whenever Jack was out with his family, there was someone asking about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable. Each time Jack’s mother explained that nothing was wrong and the small ears were fine. But Jack knew it wasn’t a fact. When Jack was 4, The doctor told him that he had Microtia (小耳症). However, Jack’s mother always encouraged him not to have long hair or wear a hat to hide his ears. At the same time, facing the questions on Jack’s ears, she always answered them patiently (耐心地). She wanted his son to face his own problem bravely and grow up to be a real man. Jack’s mother had set a good example to him. Jack decided to make a change. He started to learn how to reply when people ask about his small ears. At first, Jack couldn’t answer it well, but he later did it better. His family, his neighbors and some of his friends were kind and friendly to him. They thought Jack was smart especially when he played chess games. Jack used to think he was different from other children, but now he has become an ordinary kid. He knows he is not perfect in appearance (外表), but he gets the courage (勇气) to live on from the love of his family. Jack also hopes to help other “imperfect” children like him feel better. 24. Jack’s __________ are different from other people. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. ears 25. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us __________. A. when his parents knew about his illness B. why Jack and his mother went to see the doctor C. how his mother encouraged him to make a change D. what he has done to face his problems in appearance 26. The underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 4 probably means __________. A. special B. normal C. strange D. honest 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce Microtia. B. To show the great friendship. C. To help Jack feel better. D. To talk about an “imperfect” boy. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有“小耳症”的杰克，在妈妈的影响下正确面对与其他人的不同，虽然在外表上有残缺，但他从家人的爱中获得了继续生活下去的力量和勇气。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever Jack was out with his family, there was someone asking about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable.”可知，当有人问起杰克的耳朵时，他总是感觉不舒服，这说明杰克的耳朵和别人不一样。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, Jack’s mother always encouraged him not to have long hair…face his own problem bravely and grow up to be a real man.”可知，杰克的妈妈一直鼓励杰克勇敢地面对自己的问题，成长为一个真正的男子汉。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Jack used to think he was different from other children, but now has become an … kid.”可知，过去认为自己与其他孩子是不同的，现在变成了一个认为自己很普通的孩子，划线单词与normal词义相近。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个患有“小耳症”的孩子勇敢面对生活，最后希望帮助那些像他一样“不完美”的孩子过得更好的故事。所以D选项“讲述一个‘不完美的’孩子”符合本题意。故选D 。 C The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else. Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write. Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book. 28. What kind of book can you read about? A. Animals. B. People. C. Places. D. A, B and C. 29. What is the best thing about going to school? A. Learning how to read. B. Having lunch. C. Playing. D. Seeing friends. 30. What are authors? A. They are people who drive cars. B. They are people who write books. C. They are people who live in big houses. D. They are people who have animals. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一本好书能够帮助我们学习新知识，增长才干，而好的作者会让我们享受阅读。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.”可知，在书中可以阅读到动物、远方、人和其他任何的东西。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing about going to school is learning how to read.”可知，学会阅读是上学最好的方法。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books are written by people called authors.”可知，作者就是写书的人，故选B。 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Airlines (航空公司) take many steps to improve their services. ____31____. They also provide screens for passengers to watch. Although many things have changed, ____32____. Why? In fact, there is some surprising science behind it. Blue is easy to keep clean. ____33____, but there is little time for workers to change the seat covers between flights. Also, changing the covers would increase costs (增加成本). The color blue, however, helps make the seats appear new and clean. Blue is also a calming (令人平静的) color. It is the color of the sky and the sea. ____34____. That’s why blue can help people relax by lowering heart rates (降低心率). For those who are afraid of flying, blue seats may help them feel less nervous. Blue is one of the most popular colors in the world. This is another reason why blue seat covers are commonly used. ____35____. They are blue most probably, and they’ll serve you well. A. It is common for airplanes to get dirty B It is common for airplane seats to get dirty C. the color of most airplane seats is usually blue D. the color of most airplane windows is usually blue E. For example, they offer more comfortable seats F. Next time you’re on a plane, look at the seats G. When people see the sky or the sea, they usually feel calm 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了航空公司为何多选择蓝色作为飞机座椅颜色的原因，包括其易于保持清洁、具有令人平静的特性以及广受欢迎等因素。 【31题详解】 根据“Airlines (航空公司) take many steps to improve their services.”可知，此处应说明航空公司采取的具体措施，E选项“例如，他们提供更舒适的座位”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Although many things have changed”和“Why? In fact, there is some surprising science behind it.”可知，此处应说明尽管很多事情都变了，但有一件事没有变，且这件事与颜色有关，C选项“大多数飞机座椅的颜色通常是蓝色”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Blue is easy to keep clean.”和“but there is little time for workers to change the seat covers between flights.”可知，此处应说明飞机座椅容易变脏，B选项“飞机座椅变脏是很常见的”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Blue is also a calming (令人平静的) color. It is the color of the sky and the sea.”可知，此处应说明蓝色令人平静的原因，G选项“当人们看到天空或大海时，他们通常会感到平静”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“They are blue most probably, and they’ll serve you well.”可知，此处应建议读者观察飞机座椅，F选项“下次你坐飞机时，看看座位”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅴ.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我一看完影片就爱上了哪吒这个角色。 I ________ with the character Ne Zha as soon as I finished watching the movie. 【答案】fell in love 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“爱上”，用动词短语“fall in love”，且根据“finished watching”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“fall”要变为过去式 “fell”。故填fell in love。 37. 李方慧在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会中取得了巨大的成功。 Li Fanghui ________ huge success at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“取得（成功）”，用动词“achieve”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情（2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会已结束），所以用一般过去时，“achieve”的过去式是“achieved”。故填achieved。 38. 表演结束后，快乐的笑声充满了整个教室。 After the performance, happy ________ filled the whole classroom. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“笑声”，其英文表达为“laughter”，且“laughter”为不可数名词，在这里作句子主语。故填laughter。 39. 陕西省西安市的大唐不夜城全年对游客开放。 The Datang Everbright City in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, is open to tourists ____________. 【答案】all year round 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“全年”，用短语“all year round”，在句中作时间状语。故填all year round。 40. 渐渐地，他不再觉得自己是这座城市的陌生人。 Little by little, he ________ ________felt like a stranger to the city. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“不再”，用短语“no longer”，在句中作状语。故填no；longer。 Ⅵ.短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） brave encourage especial excite he lead memory remind tourist truth Ne Zha plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. Many people regard him as their favorite cartoon character, as he always brings back their best childhood ____41____. The movie Ne Zha 2 has ____42____ people’s interest in the character worldwide since it was on show this year. As a result, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about him. These walls quickly became ____43____ favorite places. Wang Jianjie from Gaoping, Shanxi, is one of these artists. He started learning to paint as a kid, and later developed an interest in graffiti. To make ____44____ good at graffiti, he traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters from the movie, ____45____ Ne Zha. He is so different, but ____46____ to his friends. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he ____47____ his team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha. Then they added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha to ____48____ people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Ne Zha has a strong heart. He is always the ____49____ one in the face of challenges,” Wang said excitedly. “I hope my team’s artworks can ____50____ people to fight for their dreams, just like Ne Zha.” 【答案】41. memories 42. excited 43. tourists’ 44. himself 45. especially 46. truthful 47. led 48. remind 49. bravest 50. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家王健杰创作哪吒主题涂鸦的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人认为他是他们最喜欢的卡通人物，因为他总能勾起他们最美好的童年回忆。根据“Many people regard him as their favorite cartoon character, as he always brings back their best childhood...”和所给单词可知，此处指“童年回忆”，名词memory“回忆”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 【42题详解】 句意：自今年上映以来，电影《哪吒2》在全球范围内激发了人们对这个角色的兴趣。根据“The movie Ne Zha 2 has...people’s interest in the character”和所给单词可知，此处指“激发了人们对这个角色的兴趣”，动词excite“激发”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，所以空处应填excite的过去分词excited。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：这些墙很快成为了游客最喜欢的地方。根据“These walls quickly became...favorite places.”和所给单词可知，此处指“游客最喜欢的地方”，名词tourist“游客”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以应用tourist的复数形式tourists，且此处用于修饰名词短语favorite places，所以空处应填tourists的所有格形式tourists’。故填tourists’。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让自己擅长涂鸦，他游历了许多城市，向优秀的涂鸦艺术家学习。根据“To make...good at graffiti, he traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists.”可知，此处指“为了让他自己擅长涂鸦”，所以空处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语he本身。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：王健杰喜欢电影中许多可爱的角色，尤其是哪吒。根据“Wang likes many cute characters from the movie...Ne Zha.”可知，王健杰尤其喜欢哪吒，所以空处应填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于强调特定对象。故填especially。 【46题详解】 句意：他与众不同，但对朋友却十分真诚。根据“He is so different, but...to his friends.”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，truth的形容词形式truthful“真诚的”符合语境。故填truthful。 【47题详解】 句意：他看完《哪吒2》后，带领他的团队来到高平的一堵墙前。根据“he...his team to a wall in Gaoping”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语lead sb. to...表示“带领某人去……”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填lead的过去式led。故填led。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他们添加了一幅3米高的成年哪吒的画，以提醒人们哪吒的成长。根据“Then they added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha to...people of NeZha’s growth.”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填remind。 【49题详解】 句意：面对挑战，他总是最勇敢的人。根据上文“Ne Zha has a strong heart.”和所给单词可知，此处应表示哪吒很勇敢，形容词brave“勇敢的”符合语境；根据空前的the可知，空处应填brave的最高级形式bravest。故填bravest。 【50题详解】 句意：希望我团队的艺术品能像哪吒一样，激励人们为梦想而奋斗。根据“I hope my team’s artworks can...people to fight for their dreams”和所给单词可知，王健杰希望他团队的艺术品能激励人们为梦想而奋斗，动词encourage“激励”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填encourage。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 51. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? ____________________________________ 52. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? ____________________________________ 53. When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? ____________________________________ 54. What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? ____________________________________ 55. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or not? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 52. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 53. She started to do that last year. 54. She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 55. Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在空闲时间许多年轻人会在阳台上种菜这一现象，并具体介绍了两位“阳台菜农”的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家种西红柿。故填He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 【52题详解】 根据“And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超从他的爷爷那里学习种菜。故填He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 【53题详解】 根据“She started to do that last year.”可知，方敏可去年开始在阳台上种菜。故填She started to do that last year. 【54题详解】 根据“For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun.”可知，方敏可认为在阳台上种菜是一种放松的好方式，并且给她带来很多乐趣。故填She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可） Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing? B: __________56__________. A: Reading a magazine? __________57__________? B: No, I haven’t. But I think I’ll finish it in 20 minutes. A: __________58__________? B: It is about the news of the world. A: So, what were you doing at this time yesterday? B: Let me see. Oh, __________59__________. A: I don’t know you can play chess. Can you teach me how to play chess? B: Of course. I’ll teach you tomorrow. A: __________60__________. 【答案】56. I am reading a magazine 57. Have you finished it 58. What is it about 59. I was playing chess 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论正在做的事情以及昨天同一时间做的事情的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应该回答正在做的事情，结合下文“Reading a magazine?”可知，此处应回答“我正在看杂志”。故填I am reading a magazine。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. But I think I’ll finish it in 20 minutes.”可知，此处应询问是否已经完成，即“你完成了吗”。故填Have you finished it。 【58题详解】 根据“It is about the news of the world.”可知，此处应询问杂志的内容，即“它是关于什么的”。故填What is it about。 【59题详解】 根据“So, what were you doing at this time yesterday?”以及“I don’t know you can play chess.”可知，此处应回答昨天同一时间正在做的事情，即“我正在下棋”。故填I was playing chess。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll teach you tomorrow.”可知，对方表示明天会教自己下棋，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 很多人都认为快乐是别人带给你的，可是当你总是以乐观的心理看待每一件事时，你就会发现快乐是源于自己的，当你身体健康时，当你品尝美食时，当你外出旅游时，当你帮助他人时，快乐也就悄悄地来了。请以“Ways to be happy”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1．字数80词左右；2．不得出现真实校名和人名。 Ways to be happy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to be happy As we all know, happiness is very important for us. But do you know how to be happy? Let me tell you some ways to be happy. First, we must be positive all the time. Always seeing the good in things can make us happy. Second, we can have a trip with our families. We can visit different places and take many photos. Third, we should learn to make friends and help others. Good friends can make us laugh and helping others can make us feel happy. Finally, we should do more exercise. It can not only make us happy, but also keep us healthy. Follow these ways, and I think you will be happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍方法； 第三步：表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②all the time一直 ③not only...but also....不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Good friends can make us laugh and helping others can make us feel happy.  （并列句） ②Follow these ways, and I think you will be happy everyday. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$