精品解析：山东淄博市沂源县2025--2026学年第二学期七年级期末英语试题

2025--2026学年第二学期七年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Date: November 6-November 10 Place: Science Museum I had great fun at the museum. Here’s a photo of OceanOneK. It is a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach 1,000 metres deep. It can help to look for under-water wreckage (残骸) of planes and ships. ——Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favourite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touch screen for people to order and pay. I hope to use it one day. ——Kate My cousin and I went to the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools and work together with human workers in factories. I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability to ask for help. ——John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like robot to go into space. It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018． ——David 1. What can OceanOneK do according to Betty? A. It can serve food and drinks in the museum. B. It can dive deep to look for underwater wreckage. C. It can work as a helper on the space station. 2. What do we know about KIME and ARMAR-6? A. Both of them can use different kinds of tools in factories. B. Both of them have a touch screen for people to order and pay. C. KIME serves food while ARMAR-6 works with human workers. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A personal diary about school life. B. An introduction to a robot show. C. A science fiction story about space robots. B When planning a round-the-world trip, most people choose to take an airplane. But what if someone decided to cycle around the world instead? Lily, a 23-year-old newspaper reporter, did just that. Lily grew up in a pretty town surrounded (被……环绕的) by forests and rivers. From a young age, she was amazed by the beauty of nature and felt a deep responsibility to keep it clean and safe. One day, while she was reporting on air pollution caused by a wildfire, she suddenly realized that it was time to do more. She decided to ride her bicycle around the world to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment. She went to big cities, small villages, and lots of other places. Along the way, she saw beaches littered with plastic bags, rivers polluted by factory waste, and wild animals losing their homes. These drove her to make a difference. Lily worked with local communities to protect their surroundings. She organized clean-up activities, planted trees, and taught children about recycling. Each action she took was like a drop in a pond, creating ripples of positive changes. Lily’s journey was not without challenges. Even though she faced many difficulties like bad weather, she didn’t give up. She knew that she was doing something very important. And guess what? News about Lily and her bike ride spread far and wide. People from all over the world wanted to help too. 4. What did Lily decide to do to tell people about environmental protection? A. She decided to cycle around the world. B. She decided to report air pollution in the city. C. She decided to clean up beaches with local communities. 5. What did Lily do along the way according to the passage? A. She only traveled to big cities. B. She organized clean-up activities and planted trees. C. She gave up when facing bad weather. 6. What does the underlined part “creating ripples of positive changes” mean? A. Her actions caused more positive effects little by little. B. She made many ripples in the pond during her trip. C. Her actions made people feel worried about the environment. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to protect the environment in daily life. B. How people around the world helped with pollution problems. C. A reporter’s round-the-world bike ride for environmental protection. C Do you know about AI kitchens? They are not just in films now. AI can do many things in the kitchen. It can even make new recipes (菜谱). This will change our lives. As the saying goes, “Every coin (硬币) has two sides.” The same is true for AI kitchens. AI kitchens are helpful. They do boring (枯燥的) jobs for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time, or washing dishes. This saves time, so people can do more fun things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. But there are problems too. Cooking is not just about making food. It is a way for families and friends to be together. If robots do all the cooking, we may lose those happy times. Children may also not learn important life skills. Also, AI kitchens cannot show cooking culture well. Robots cook in easy ways. They may not make traditional dishes right. This can make food less different and more the same. People don’t want all food to taste the same. They still love traditional cooking. So, AI kitchens can be very useful. But we need to think about how they change our lives, families, and food. Everyone should use AI kitchens wisely. 8. What is one good thing about AI kitchens? A. They can help people save time. B. They can make food taste the same. C. They can teach children cooking skills. 9. What problem does the passage mention about AI kitchens? A. They make cooking more fun for families. B. They may make people lose happy times together. C. They can help pass down traditional cooking culture. 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. AI kitchens only exist (存在) in science fiction films. B. People all want AI kitchens to cook all their meals. C. AI kitchens can make new recipes and do boring jobs. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Cooking B. Ways to Make Traditional Dishes C. AI Kitchens: Good or Bad? D David goes back outside into the sun. The sky is blue. He walks down the road and turns a corner and sees Jack. Jack is standing in the road, looking in the other direction. David doesn’t want to talk to Jack. He doesn’t want to hear “Dave the Dreamer” again. He is thinking of walking away when Jack turns, and sees him. David can’t walk away. Jack is looking at him. His face is quite red. Is he angry? David feels nervous. Jack can be quite rough (粗暴的). Does he want to fight? Then David sees that Jack isn’t angry with him. He isn’t thinking about lunchtime or the lesson at school. Jack is upset. “What’s wrong?” David asks. “It’s my bike,” says Jack, “It’s missing.” He points at the front of a council house (市政廉租房), “I always leave it there.” David looks at the front of the house. No bike. “Do you usually lock it?” asks David. “Of course I do!” says Jack. David hates losing things and he understands how Jack feels. “Maybe I can help,” he says. David looks in the front garden. He finds a metal chain (金属链条) under a bush (灌木丛). “Look at this,” he says. Then he sees another metal object in the long grass. “And here’s the lock. You know what this means,” says David. Jack nods, “Bicycle thieves!” And then David remembers his bus and the two boys—one is on a bike, the other is running beside him. David tells Jack about them, and then he starts thinking. “I’ve got an idea,” David says. —Adapted from David and the Great Detective 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. David wants to walk home in the sun. B. David meets Jack and wants to avoid talking to him. C. David is waiting for Jack at the street corner. 13. What is wrong with Jack according to the passage? A. His bike is missing. B. He is angry with David. C. He forgot to lock his bike. 14. What do we know about the bike from the passage? A. David finds the bike under a bush. B. Jack usually leaves his bike in the school yard. C. The chain and lock are left behind after being cut. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. David’s plan to find the stolen bike. B. David’s experience with the school lesson. C. David’s lunchtime with his classmates. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of doing sports? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? ____16____ Here are some reasons. First, doing sports makes us feel energetic (精力充沛的). When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). ____17____ It can also help us learn better! ____18____ It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like a plant needs water to grow, our bodies need exercise to grow strong and healthy. Sports also help us learn about teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. ____19____ In short, sports are not just about winning or losing, they are more about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. ____20____ I’m sure you will get a lot of benefits from doing sports! A. It can give us a lot of energy. B. In my mind, doing sports is very important. C. Besides, doing sports can help us stay healthy. D. So start doing sports and step into the world of sports! E. We can learn the importance of friendship and team spirit. F. Doing sports brings people happiness. 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21. 选出画线部分字母（组合）发音不同的一项。 A. want B. what C. who D. week 22. 选出划线部分字母（组合）发音不同的一项。 A. cheap B. jacket C. magic D. change 23. 选出划线部分字母组合的发音为/θ/的一项。 A. than B. think C. though D. father 24. —Who is that girl watering the flowers over there? —Oh, she is my cousin, Nancy. Let me ________ her to you. A. tell B. talk C. introduce D. say 25. ________ enjoyable school trip we had last weekend! I will never forget it. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is very necessary for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very ____26____, so you can be a ____27____ person. Many people make their New Year’s resolutions to stop ____28____ junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend ____29____ time watching television. However, ____30____ can you achieve your New Year’s resolution successfully each year? Firstly, make New Year’s resolutions that are appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose ones that you know you will keep or that may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution ____31____ “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good choice. You should choose ____32____ that will be good for you, like “eating more vegetables for supper every night”. Secondly, tell ____33____ about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you ____34____ your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some help. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you can’t keep your New Year’s resolution, ____35____ believe that you can do it! And you can do it well. 26. A. difficult B. comfortable C. important 27. A. healthier B. richer C. better 28. A. eating B. seeing C. making 29. A. more B. little C. less 30. A. how B. what C. when 31. A. as B. like C. about 32. A. everything B. something C. anything 33. A. another B. others C. other 34. A. keep B. find C. start 35. A. never B. hardly C. always 第三节 按要求完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分10分） （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. There are many famous ________ (predict) that can never come true. 37. Time is the most ________ (value) thing in our life, so we shouldn’t waste it. 38. The two brothers can’t wait and are looking forward to ________ (see) their grandma. 39. The PE lesson we had today was ________ (real) exciting, and all of us enjoyed it. （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40. 空腹或吃得太饱时运动是不好的。 It is bad to exercise on an ________ ________ or when you are too full. 41. 我们去散步好吗？我们到处都能看到可爱的小动物。 ________ we go for a walk? We can see lovely small animals ________. 42. 不要为即将到来的运动会担心。 Don’t ________ ________ the coming sports meeting. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，不多于3个单词；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will ____43____(sure) be happy to continue the conversation. 2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is ____44____(polite) to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to ____45____ topic. 3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention some of his or her strong ____46____(point). But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find ____47____ you are not telling the truth. 4. Pay attention ____48____ your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ____49____(you) — you have a lot to offer. If you work at it, you will find having conversations much ____50____(easy) than before. A good conversation is a two-way street. It also requires clear ____51____(express) and careful listening. With these skills, you will have the ____52____(confident) to talk to anyone. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local (当地的) villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. The winners get local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practises playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 53. When and where did the final match of the “Cun BA” basketball games take place? _______________________________________________________________ 54. According to Wang Shenglong, what do the players in the “Cun BA” usually do after work? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What does Su Zhi think of watching the “Cun BA” game? _______________________________________________________________ 56. What do the winners of the “Cun BA” get as prizes? _______________________________________________________________ 57. Complete the sentence to summarize (总结) the passage: “Cun BA” is _______________________________________________________________. 第二节（满分15分） 58. 随着科技的快速发展，过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后，人们的居住环境将会发生怎样的变化呢？请你以“Our Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，展望一下人类未来的生活。内容包括： 1．Where will people live in the future? 2．How will people go to work or go to school? 3．What’s your opinion about the life in the future? 注意： 1．70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Our Life in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年第二学期七年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Date: November 6-November 10 Place: Science Museum I had great fun at the museum. Here’s a photo of OceanOneK. It is a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach 1,000 metres deep. It can help to look for under-water wreckage (残骸) of planes and ships. ——Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favourite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touch screen for people to order and pay. I hope to use it one day. ——Kate My cousin and I went to the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools and work together with human workers in factories. I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability to ask for help. ——John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like robot to go into space. It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018． ——David 1. What can OceanOneK do according to Betty? A. It can serve food and drinks in the museum. B. It can dive deep to look for underwater wreckage. C. It can work as a helper on the space station. 2. What do we know about KIME and ARMAR-6? A. Both of them can use different kinds of tools in factories. B. Both of them have a touch screen for people to order and pay. C. KIME serves food while ARMAR-6 works with human workers. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A personal diary about school life. B. An introduction to a robot show. C. A science fiction story about space robots. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位参观者在科学博物馆机器人展后的分享，分别介绍了OceanOneK、KIME、ARMAR-6和Robonaut 2的功能。 【1题详解】 根据Betty所说“It is a diving robot and it can reach 1,000 metres deep. It can help to look for underwater wreckage of planes and ships.”，直接提取可知OceanOneK能潜入深海寻找水下残骸。 【2题详解】 根据Kate所说“It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad.”，可知KIME提供食物；根据John所说“ARMAR-6... work together with human workers in factories.”，可知ARMAR-6与工人协作。 【3题详解】 全文为四人对科学博物馆机器人展的参观记录，内容围绕不同机器人的功能展开，因此最可能出自“机器人展的介绍”。 B When planning a round-the-world trip, most people choose to take an airplane. But what if someone decided to cycle around the world instead? Lily, a 23-year-old newspaper reporter, did just that. Lily grew up in a pretty town surrounded (被……环绕的) by forests and rivers. From a young age, she was amazed by the beauty of nature and felt a deep responsibility to keep it clean and safe. One day, while she was reporting on air pollution caused by a wildfire, she suddenly realized that it was time to do more. She decided to ride her bicycle around the world to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment. She went to big cities, small villages, and lots of other places. Along the way, she saw beaches littered with plastic bags, rivers polluted by factory waste, and wild animals losing their homes. These drove her to make a difference. Lily worked with local communities to protect their surroundings. She organized clean-up activities, planted trees, and taught children about recycling. Each action she took was like a drop in a pond, creating ripples of positive changes. Lily’s journey was not without challenges. Even though she faced many difficulties like bad weather, she didn’t give up. She knew that she was doing something very important. And guess what? News about Lily and her bike ride spread far and wide. People from all over the world wanted to help too. 4. What did Lily decide to do to tell people about environmental protection? A. She decided to cycle around the world. B. She decided to report air pollution in the city. C. She decided to clean up beaches with local communities. 5. What did Lily do along the way according to the passage? A. She only traveled to big cities. B. She organized clean-up activities and planted trees. C. She gave up when facing bad weather. 6. What does the underlined part “creating ripples of positive changes” mean? A. Her actions caused more positive effects little by little. B. She made many ripples in the pond during her trip. C. Her actions made people feel worried about the environment. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to protect the environment in daily life. B. How people around the world helped with pollution problems. C. A reporter’s round-the-world bike ride for environmental protection. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁女记者Lily骑自行车环游世界宣传环保，她途中目睹污染并采取行动，激励了世界各地的人们。 【4题详解】 第二段结尾提到“She decided to ride her bicycle around the world to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment”，说明Lily决定骑自行车环游世界来宣传环境保护。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“She organized clean-up activities, planted trees, and taught children about recycling”，说明她沿途组织了清理活动并种植树木。 【6题详解】 划线部分“creating ripples of positive changes”是一个比喻，前文提到“Each action she took was like a drop in a pond”，水滴激起涟漪比喻微小的行动会产生扩散的影响，“positive changes”指积极的变化。因此意为她的行动逐渐产生了更积极的影响。 【7题详解】 全文主要讲述了记者Lily骑自行车环游世界（round-the-world bike ride），途中目睹污染并采取行动宣传环境保护（environmental protection）的故事。 C项概括准确。 C Do you know about AI kitchens? They are not just in films now. AI can do many things in the kitchen. It can even make new recipes (菜谱). This will change our lives. As the saying goes, “Every coin (硬币) has two sides.” The same is true for AI kitchens. AI kitchens are helpful. They do boring (枯燥的) jobs for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time, or washing dishes. This saves time, so people can do more fun things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. But there are problems too. Cooking is not just about making food. It is a way for families and friends to be together. If robots do all the cooking, we may lose those happy times. Children may also not learn important life skills. Also, AI kitchens cannot show cooking culture well. Robots cook in easy ways. They may not make traditional dishes right. This can make food less different and more the same. People don’t want all food to taste the same. They still love traditional cooking. So, AI kitchens can be very useful. But we need to think about how they change our lives, families, and food. Everyone should use AI kitchens wisely. 8. What is one good thing about AI kitchens? A. They can help people save time. B. They can make food taste the same. C. They can teach children cooking skills. 9. What problem does the passage mention about AI kitchens? A. They make cooking more fun for families. B. They may make people lose happy times together. C. They can help pass down traditional cooking culture. 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. AI kitchens only exist (存在) in science fiction films. B. People all want AI kitchens to cook all their meals. C. AI kitchens can make new recipes and do boring jobs. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Cooking B. Ways to Make Traditional Dishes C. AI Kitchens: Good or Bad? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了AI厨房的利弊。文章指出AI厨房能节省时间、制作新菜谱，但也可能导致家人失去团聚时光、弱化传统烹饪文化，最后建议人们明智地使用AI厨房。 【8题详解】 根据第二段中“This saves time, so people can do more fun things.”可知，AI厨房的好处之一是帮助人们节省时间。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中“If robots do all the cooking, we may lose those happy times.”可知，AI厨房带来的问题之一是可能让人们失去在一起的快乐时光。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“It can even make new recipes.”和第二段“They do boring (枯燥的) jobs for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time, or washing dishes.”可知，C选项“AI 厨房可以制作新菜谱并做枯燥的工作”表述正确。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引用谚语“Every coin has two sides.”，随后分别阐述了AI厨房的帮助和存在的问题，最后总结应明智使用。因此文章主要讨论了AI厨房的好坏利弊，最佳标题为“AI Kitchens: Good or Bad?”。 D David goes back outside into the sun. The sky is blue. He walks down the road and turns a corner and sees Jack. Jack is standing in the road, looking in the other direction. David doesn’t want to talk to Jack. He doesn’t want to hear “Dave the Dreamer” again. He is thinking of walking away when Jack turns, and sees him. David can’t walk away. Jack is looking at him. His face is quite red. Is he angry? David feels nervous. Jack can be quite rough (粗暴的). Does he want to fight? Then David sees that Jack isn’t angry with him. He isn’t thinking about lunchtime or the lesson at school. Jack is upset. “What’s wrong?” David asks. “It’s my bike,” says Jack, “It’s missing.” He points at the front of a council house (市政廉租房), “I always leave it there.” David looks at the front of the house. No bike. “Do you usually lock it?” asks David. “Of course I do!” says Jack. David hates losing things and he understands how Jack feels. “Maybe I can help,” he says. David looks in the front garden. He finds a metal chain (金属链条) under a bush (灌木丛). “Look at this,” he says. Then he sees another metal object in the long grass. “And here’s the lock. You know what this means,” says David. Jack nods, “Bicycle thieves!” And then David remembers his bus and the two boys—one is on a bike, the other is running beside him. David tells Jack about them, and then he starts thinking. “I’ve got an idea,” David says. —Adapted from David and the Great Detective 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. David wants to walk home in the sun. B. David meets Jack and wants to avoid talking to him. C. David is waiting for Jack at the street corner. 13. What is wrong with Jack according to the passage? A. His bike is missing. B. He is angry with David. C. He forgot to lock his bike. 14. What do we know about the bike from the passage? A. David finds the bike under a bush. B. Jack usually leaves his bike in the school yard. C. The chain and lock are left behind after being cut. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. David’s plan to find the stolen bike. B. David’s experience with the school lesson. C. David’s lunchtime with his classmates. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《大卫和超级神探》，主要讲述大卫放学路上偶遇杰克，得知杰克弄丢了自行车。大卫帮忙找到了自行车锁链和车锁，两人打算一起去找小偷，找回自行车。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“David doesn’t want to talk to Jack…He is thinking of walking away when Jack turns, and sees him”，说明大卫遇见了杰克但不想和他说话，试图走开避开他。 【13题详解】 第五段杰克说的话“‘It’s my bike,’ says Jack, ‘It’s missing’”，说明杰克的问题是自行车丢了。 【14题详解】 第十段提到“David looks in the front garden. He finds a metal chain under a bush”，第十二段杰克随即说“‘Bicycle thieves’”，暗示锁和链条是被剪断后遗留现场的。 【15题详解】 最后一段大卫说“I’ve got an idea”，结合上文,他回忆起曾见过两个可疑男孩和一辆自行车，作为侦探故事，接下来最可能讲述大卫实施寻找被盗自行车的计划。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of doing sports? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? ____16____ Here are some reasons. First, doing sports makes us feel energetic (精力充沛的). When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). ____17____ It can also help us learn better! ____18____ It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like a plant needs water to grow, our bodies need exercise to grow strong and healthy. Sports also help us learn about teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. ____19____ In short, sports are not just about winning or losing, they are more about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. ____20____ I’m sure you will get a lot of benefits from doing sports! A. It can give us a lot of energy. B. In my mind, doing sports is very important. C. Besides, doing sports can help us stay healthy. D. So start doing sports and step into the world of sports! E. We can learn the importance of friendship and team spirit. F. Doing sports brings people happiness. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的诸多好处，并呼吁大家开始运动。 【16题详解】 上文连续提问对运动的看法，下文提到“Here are some reasons”。选项B“In my mind, doing sports is very important.”表明了作者的观点，能够自然引出下文列举的原因，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段首句提到“doing sports makes us feel energetic”，空后提到“It can also help us learn better”。选项A“It can give us a lot of energy.”与首句的“energetic”相呼应，又与后文“学得更好”并列。 【18题详解】 后文提到“It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs stay strong”以及“our bodies need exercise to grow strong and healthy”。选项C“Besides, doing sports can help us stay healthy.”可作为本段的主题句，概括了段落关于“健康”的核心内容，且“Besides”起到了承上启下的作用。 【19题详解】 本段首句提到“Sports also help us learn about teamwork and friendship”。选项E“We can learn the importance of friendship and team spirit.”是对本段内容的总结，关键词“friendship”和“team spirit”与前文对应。 【20题详解】 本段是文章结尾，总结了运动的意义。下文说“I’m sure you will get a lot of benefits…”。选项D“So start doing sports and step into the world of sports!”是基于上文总结发出的号召和建议，符合结尾的语气。 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21. 选出画线部分字母（组合）发音不同的一项。 A. want B. what C. who D. week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分字母（组合）发音不同的一项。 want中画线部分w发音为/w/；what中画线部分wh发音为/w/；who中画线部分wh发音为/h/；week中画线部分w发音为/w/。可知C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同。 22. 选出划线部分字母（组合）发音不同的一项。 A. cheap B. jacket C. magic D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分字母（组合）发音不同的一项。 cheap/tʃiːp/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，cheap的划线部分发音为/tʃ/，其他三项划线部分发音均为/dʒ/。因此发音不同的是cheap。 23. 选出划线部分字母组合的发音为/θ/的一项。 A. than B. think C. though D. father 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分字母组合的发音为/θ/的一项。 than/ðæn/；think/θɪŋk/；though /ðəʊ/；father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/。根据音标可知，划线部分发音为/θ/的只有think符合。 24. —Who is that girl watering the flowers over there? —Oh, she is my cousin, Nancy. Let me ________ her to you. A. tell B. talk C. introduce D. say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边浇花的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的表妹，南希。让我把她介绍给你。 tell告诉；talk谈话；introduce介绍；say说。根据答语前句“she is my cousin, Nancy”可知，说话人要把表妹介绍给对方认识，固定搭配introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”，应填introduce。 25. ________ enjoyable school trip we had last weekend! I will never forget it. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们进行了一次多么愉快的学校旅行啊！我永远不会忘记它。 句中中心词是“trip”，为可数名词单数，符合感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，enjoyable以元音音素开头，应填What an。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is very necessary for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very ____26____, so you can be a ____27____ person. Many people make their New Year’s resolutions to stop ____28____ junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend ____29____ time watching television. However, ____30____ can you achieve your New Year’s resolution successfully each year? Firstly, make New Year’s resolutions that are appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose ones that you know you will keep or that may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution ____31____ “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good choice. You should choose ____32____ that will be good for you, like “eating more vegetables for supper every night”. Secondly, tell ____33____ about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you ____34____ your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some help. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you can’t keep your New Year’s resolution, ____35____ believe that you can do it! And you can do it well. 26. A. difficult B. comfortable C. important 27. A. healthier B. richer C. better 28. A. eating B. seeing C. making 29. A. more B. little C. less 30. A. how B. what C. when 31. A. as B. like C. about 32. A. everything B. something C. anything 33. A. another B. others C. other 34. A. keep B. find C. start 35. A. never B. hardly C. always 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制定新年决心的重要性，并给出三条建议：选择合适的目标、告诉他人以及相信自己，助你成功实现决心。 【26题详解】 句意：坚持新年决心应该非常重要，这样你能成为一个更好的人。 根据“It is very necessary”可知，坚持决心很重要，important符合语境。difficult（困难的）不符合建议初衷。 【27题详解】 句意：坚持新年决心应该非常重要，这样你能成为一个更好的人。 根据上下文提到的健康、家庭时间等多方面改进， resolutions旨在全面自我提升，因此应是成为更好的人。healthier（更健康的）太片面，richer（更富有的）未提及。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人立下新年决心，要停止吃垃圾食品、多花时间陪伴家人或减少看电视的时间。 根据“stop…junk food”可知，此处指停止吃（eating）垃圾食品。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人立下新年决心，要停止吃垃圾食品、多花时间陪伴家人或减少看电视的时间。 根据resolutions是为了改进习惯，应减少看电视。根据语境，此处需比较级表示变化，less意为“更少的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，你每年如何成功实现新年决心？ 根据下文“Firstly…Secondly…”可知，是在讲方法。询问方式用how。what问事物，when问时间。 【31题详解】 句意：像“看自己最喜欢的电视节目”或“多喝咖啡”这样的新年决心并不是个好选择。 后文“watching your favorite television show”及“drinking more coffee”是对前文“ A New Year’s resolution”的举例。like意为“例如”，符合要求。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该选择对你有好处的事情。 根据语境可知，此处指选择对自己有益的“一些事情”，something用于肯定句。anything常用于否定或疑问句。 【33题详解】 句意：第二，告诉其他人你的新年决心。 根据“Your friends and family will give you some help.”可知，此处指把计划告诉其他人，others相当于other people，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们能帮你坚持你的新年决心。 根据全文主题“Keeping your New Year’s resolution”可知，朋友帮助坚持（keep）新年决心。 【35题详解】 句意：当你觉得无法坚持新年决心时，永远相信你能做到！ 根据“believe in yourself”可知，是鼓励，需要积极的频率副词。always“永远”，符合语境。never（从不）、hardly（几乎不）均为否定含义，不符合逻辑。 第三节 按要求完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分10分） （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. There are many famous ________ (predict) that can never come true. 【答案】predictions 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多著名的预言永远无法成真。many后接可数名词复数，predict的名词形式为prediction，复数为predictions。 37. Time is the most ________ (value) thing in our life, so we shouldn’t waste it. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是我们生命中最宝贵的东西，所以我们不应该浪费它。此处修饰名词thing，要用形容词。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的、珍贵的”。 38. The two brothers can’t wait and are looking forward to ________ (see) their grandma. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对兄弟迫不及待，期待着见到他们的奶奶。“look forward to”中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 39. The PE lesson we had today was ________ (real) exciting, and all of us enjoyed it. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天上的体育课真的很令人兴奋，我们所有人都很喜欢。句中空白处修饰形容词exciting，需使用副词形式。real为形容词，变副词直接在词尾加-ly，故填really。 （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40. 空腹或吃得太饱时运动是不好的。 It is bad to exercise on an ________ ________ or when you are too full. 【答案】 ①. empty ②. stomach 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“空腹”，英文中表达“空腹”常用固定搭配“on an empty stomach”，其中“empty”意为“空的”，“stomach”意为“胃”。 41. 我们去散步好吗？我们到处都能看到可爱的小动物。 ________ we go for a walk? We can see lovely small animals ________. 【答案】 ①. Shall ②. everywhere 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“我们……好吗？”是典型的建议句式，对应英文固定句型Shall we…?，且位于句首，首字母需大写。“到处”对应的英文单词是everywhere，在句中作地点状语，通常置于句末。 42. 不要为即将到来的运动会担心。 Don’t ________ ________ the coming sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】关键词“为……担心”对应的英文固定搭配是“worry about”；该句为否定祈使句，“Don’t”后面需接动词原形。因此第一空填动词原形“worry”，第二空填介词“about”。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，不多于3个单词；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will ____43____(sure) be happy to continue the conversation. 2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is ____44____(polite) to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to ____45____ topic. 3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention some of his or her strong ____46____(point). But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find ____47____ you are not telling the truth. 4. Pay attention ____48____ your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ____49____(you) — you have a lot to offer. If you work at it, you will find having conversations much ____50____(easy) than before. A good conversation is a two-way street. It also requires clear ____51____(express) and careful listening. With these skills, you will have the ____52____(confident) to talk to anyone. 【答案】43. surely 44. impolite 45. another 46. points 47. out##that 48. to 49. yourself 50. easier 51. expression##expressions 52. confidence 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了四条提升交谈能力的实用技巧，告诉读者如何轻松、得体地与人沟通。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你询问相关问题，对方一定会乐意继续聊下去。sure是形容词，修饰be动词要用副词surely。 【44题详解】 句意：但是询问他人年龄、体重或其他私人信息是不礼貌的。 根据常识，打探隐私是不礼貌的，polite（礼貌的）的反义词为impolite。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你不认同对方，不要争辩，直接换另一个话题。another+单数名词，表示“另一个（不同的）”。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你想让对方开心，可以夸赞他 / 她的一些优点。 some后接可数名词复数，point的复数形式是points。 【47题详解】 句意：别假意客套，人们能察觉出你没有说实话。 find out意为发现，符合句意；也可在find后接用that引导宾语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：留意你的肢体语言。pay attention to意为“注意、留意”。 【49题详解】 句意：站直、微笑，做你自己 —— 你有很多闪光点。 be oneself固定短语，“做自己、保持本色”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你多加练习，会发现交谈比以前容易得多。 后文有than，提示本句为比较级，easy的比较级为easier；much修饰比较级表程度。 【51题详解】 句意：一场顺畅的交谈是双向的，既需要清晰的表达，也需要认真倾听。clear是形容词，后接名词；express的名词形式为expression，也可用其复数形式expressions。 【52题详解】 句意：掌握这些技巧，你就会拥有和任何人交谈的自信。 have the+名词+to do sth.；confident的名词为confidence。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local (当地的) villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. The winners get local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practises playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 53. When and where did the final match of the “Cun BA” basketball games take place? _______________________________________________________________ 54. According to Wang Shenglong, what do the players in the “Cun BA” usually do after work? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What does Su Zhi think of watching the “Cun BA” game? _______________________________________________________________ 56. What do the winners of the “Cun BA” get as prizes? _______________________________________________________________ 57. Complete the sentence to summarize (总结) the passage: “Cun BA” is _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】53. It took place on March 27th in Taipan village, Guizhou. 54. They usually play basketball after work. 55. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. 56. They get local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes. 57. a popular and interesting local basketball game that attracts many people./a special basketball game that brings people together and shows the charm of local culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州台盘村“村 BA"篮球决赛的时间地点、球员构成、受欢迎程度、奖品设置以及当地学生对篮球的热爱。 【53题详解】 开头句“On March 27th, the final match of the ‘Cun BA’ basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou.”明确提到比赛的具体时间和地点，因此答案为原文信息。 【54题详解】 第一段中Wang Shenglong的话“We usually play basketball after work.”明确指出球员们下班后的常规活动是打篮球，因此答案为原文信息。 【55题详解】 第一段结尾“He thinks watching this game makes him excited.”明确提到Su Zhi对观看比赛的感受，因此答案为原文信息。 【56题详解】 第二段第二句“The winners get local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes.”明确提到获胜者得到的奖品内容，因此答案为原文信息。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容作答。结合第一段“How can ‘Cun BA’ become popular?”及第二段“What an interesting game it is!”可推知文章对“村 BA”的总体评价。 第二节（满分15分） 58. 随着科技的快速发展，过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后，人们的居住环境将会发生怎样的变化呢？请你以“Our Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，展望一下人类未来的生活。内容包括： 1．Where will people live in the future? 2．How will people go to work or go to school? 3．What’s your opinion about the life in the future? 注意： 1．70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Our Life in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our Life in the Future I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the sea to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator to the underwater world. They will go to work or school by plane or boat. I think all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，全文以一般将来时为主 明确写作要点：①未来人类居住地点；②人们上班、上学的出行方式；③自己对未来生活的看法 确定人称：第一人称I为主+第三人称people/they 词数要求：70词左右，标题不计入词数 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名，覆盖全部三点要点，语句通顺逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，总述未来生活和现在大有不同，引出下文 主体段：依次介绍居住场所、出行交通两个核心要点 结尾段：表达个人观点，畅想未来生活会越来越好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Where will people live in the future? 居住地点：houses on the sea/underwater homes/space houses/green high buildings/smart houses in the mountains/... 配套拓展：with the fast development of science and technology/solve the problem of land shortage/population grows fast/enjoy beautiful sea views/control the temperature inside houses/take special lifts to go deep under the sea/... 要点二：How will people go to work or go to school? 交通工具备选：by small plane/by flying car/by boat/high-speed air buses/self-driving cars/... 要点三：What’s your opinion about the life in the future? 观点表达：all these dreams will come true/life will become much easier and better/technology will bring us a relaxing and wonderful world/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $