精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few weeks before Laura’s 14th birthday, she began planning her party. She wanted to ____1____ all her good friends. Laura wrote the invitations ____2____ and sent them out. Luckily, most of her friends ____3____ her invitation. To let her friends have an enjoyable day, Laura made ____4____ together with her parents. They decorated (装饰) the house and made some candies for each ____5____ as gifts. It was also ____6____ to prepare some activities to make the party interesting, so Laura thought about some games. She marked the date (标记日期) on the ____7____ and looked forward to that day. The big day finally came. Laura got up early and prepared some food and fruit. ___8___ Laura felt a little tired, she was still happy to do these things. At about 9: 30 am, Laura’s friends came to her house to ____9____ her birthday. Before her friends left, Laura gave each of them a small box of candies. They felt ____10____ and sweet. All of them had a wonderful day. 1. A. invite B. serve C. save D. touch 2. A. successfully B. weekly C. carefully D. comfortably 3 A. forgot B. discussed C. painted D. accepted 4. A. promises B. preparations C. answers D. dreams 5. A. doctor B. pianist C. teacher D. guest 6. A. expensive B. enough C. necessary D. impossible 7. A. calendar B. Internet C. blackboard D. machine 8. A. When B. And C. Before D. Although 9. A. celebrate B. expect C. plan D. miss 10. A. bored B. surprised C. afraid D. tired 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分） 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. 11. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Choose a doctor. C. Create an account. D. Fill in the health information. 12. Which ways of consultation does the passage talk about? ①Video call. ②Audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Get your questions ready. C. Pay for the consultation. D. Say thanks to the doctor. 14. What’s the best for ▲ ? A Take an X-ray. B. Close the app. C. Talk to the doctor. D. Get the medicine. 15. Where can we find the passage? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a geography book. C In a school newspaper. D. In a health magazine. B We need to make decisions all the time. When we go shopping, we often need to think about what to buy and where to buy. When we want to travel, we should think about where to go and how to get there. Making a right decision in our lives is really important. But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you. First of all, think carefully before you make a decision. If you make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may make mistakes later. So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes. Second, ask for advice before you make a decision. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角). Finally, change your decision in time. If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time. Remember that making mistakes is not terrible. However, if you keep your mistakes, you will really get a bad result. I hope the advice above can help you to make the right decisions in life. 16. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing differences. 17. What can help people make fewer mistakes when they make decisions? A. Asking for agreement. B. Thinking carefully. C. Thinking of others. D. Reading more books. 18. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Some terrible mistakes. B. Parents or teachers. C. Some good decisions. D. Different points of view. 19. If you make a wrong decision, what should you do? A. Change it to a right one. B. Face the bad results. C. Find out the reasons. D. Forget it and start again. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to ask for good advice B. Why to make a good decision C. Why to “think twice” in life D. How to make a good decision C 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下而的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joey: Hi, Mark! _____21_____ Mark: Sure, I’d love to. But why? Joey: Thursday is the Dragon Boat Festival. We can have a barbecue (烧烤). Mark: OK! That’s great. _____22_____ Joey: Of course. How do you know zongzi? Mark: _____23_____ It was really delicious. Joey: Yeah, it’s delicious. Mark: _____24_____ Joey: Lots of meat! We can have beef and chicken. We can have vegetables, too. Mark: Great! I’m ready for some food. What should I bring with me? Joey: _____25_____ Mark: OK. A. Can we eat zongzi? B. I don’t like chicken. C. How about some drinks? D. Can you come to my house on Thursday? E. What else can we cat at the barbecue? F. I tried some last Dragon Boat Festival. D 阅读材料，将关于志愿活动的五段话与符合各段意思的小标题进行匹配。 _____26_____ When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first. Organizations (机构) are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, you should find a place to use those skills. _____27_____ You need to be realistic (现实的) about how much time you can spend in an organization. If you do too much, you may give up easily. Maybe you only want to volunteer at a place for a month. Maybe you’re looking for a place to volunteer for a long term. _____28_____ There are all kinds of ways to volunteer. Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If that’s you, great. If it’s not, think about volunteering by doing work online. _____29_____ For some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two. In other organizations, it may be more difficult. For example, one organization asks its volunteers to take a two-month training course and they have to get a certificate (证书). _____30_____ You quickly begin your volunteer job and do it three times a week, but after a few weeks, you find you dislike it. Of course, you can always back out, but it’s better to spend just a little bit of time at first to see if you like the volunteer activity. A. Get some necessary training. B. Know what you can do. C. Start volunteering slowly. D. Volunteer in person or online. E. Know the time you want to spend in volunteering. 三、按要求完成句子（共8小题，每空1分，满分12分） 请务必将31—38小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 31. We are looking forward to ________ (win) the game for the first time. 32. Thanks for your ________ (invite) to the opening of the new library. 33. The kids enjoy ________ (they) at Nick’s birthday party. 34. When we ________ (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired. （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 35. 有了您的帮助，我才有可能拥有这只可爱的小狗。 You helped to make ________ ________ for me to have this lovely dog. 36. 本周末我有太多的家庭作业。 I have ________ ________ homework this weekend 37. 直到爸爸回来我才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back. 38. 有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ________ ________ accidents 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空（注意大小写），使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 disabled hardly strong repair solve through training difference excited them understood up It is common for college students to take part in volunteer activities these years. Tian Lipeng from Tianjin University is one of ____39____. In a summer vacation, Tian started to volunteer as a teacher in Liutun Town, Guizhou. He had received (接受) one month’s ____40____ in teaching before. So when he arrived there, it was not difficult for him to carry out most of the work. However, Tian noticed several problems later. The biggest one was that the students didn’t take an interest in learning. He found that most of them ____41____ studied after school. Tian tried some ways to ____42____ the problem. Finally, the students ____43____ the importance of education. They spent more time on their studies. Tian felt ____44____ about their changes. ____45____ the volunteer activity, Tian learnt what the real rural (乡村的) education was like. He got a ____46____ feeling that he should do something to help the children improve themselves. Later, Tian and some of his friends set ____47____ a teaching practice base (基地) at Liutun Middle School. “Education can make a big ____48____ to the students’ future. I will keep doing my part to help them see more of the outside world,” Tian says. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lorne, a careless teenager, had a bad experience. Last Monday, he planned ___49___ (organize) a class meeting, so he took a taxi to school ___50___ that he could get to school earlier. But he found his wallet was ___51___ (lose) after he got out of the taxi. He cried, “My mother will be angry. What should I do?” He got upset and decided ___52___ (go) online for some advice. Mr. Ben, an understanding expert, asked him to keep it to ___53___ (he) and make money by working for a travel agency (旅行社). Another expert Mrs. Hand, who has more ___54___ (experience), talked to him ___55___ the problem. She said, “You should ___56___ (tell) your mother about it. She would understand you and forgive (原谅) you.” In ___57___ end, Lorne followed Mrs. Hand’s advice. His mother didn’t get ____58____ (anger). Instead (相反), she said, “You are an honest (诚实的) boy.” 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A mother took her 7-year-old daughter to have her eyesight (视力) tested. The doctor said that the little girl had myopia (近视) because of her bad habits of using eyes. She read a lot a day without going out. While reading, she looked at the book very closely. The mother was worried about it, because myopia would be bad for her life and study in the future. In China, myopia is a serious problem among children. The girl is just one of them. A survey in 2020 found that 14.3 percent of children aged 6 or below, 35 percent of primary school students, 71.1 percent of middle school students and 80.5 percent of high school students have myopia. To improve the situation, a new work plan came out in 2023. It needs schools and families to work together to help students take care of their eyesight. The plan has some rules to follow, such as controlling the screen time during the school day. Besides, students should get enough sleep. And schools and libraries must use lighting (灯光) that is good for eyesight. Children must have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day, and they must eat the right food to improve eyesight. Parents play an important role in stopping myopia. One useful way is to give children enough time for outdoor activities on weekends and after school. 59. What bad habits of using eyes did the little girl have? (List two bad habits that the girl had when using eyes.) _______________________________________ 60. What percent of middle school students have myopia? _______________________________________ 61. How can the plan work well? _______________________________________ 62. How many rules are mentioned (被提到) about the plan in paragraph 4? _______________________________________ 63. What do you usually do to improve your eyesight? _______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 64. 青少年在成长过程中会面临很多烦恼，这主要体现为精神压力大。那么我们该如何应对呢？ 请根据提示以 “How to deal with our stress? ” 为题写一篇70 词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等； 4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生。 How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few weeks before Laura’s 14th birthday, she began planning her party. She wanted to ____1____ all her good friends. Laura wrote the invitations ____2____ and sent them out. Luckily, most of her friends ____3____ her invitation. To let her friends have an enjoyable day, Laura made ____4____ together with her parents. They decorated (装饰) the house and made some candies for each ____5____ as gifts. It was also ____6____ to prepare some activities to make the party interesting, so Laura thought about some games. She marked the date (标记日期) on the ____7____ and looked forward to that day. The big day finally came. Laura got up early and prepared some food and fruit. ___8___ Laura felt a little tired, she was still happy to do these things. At about 9: 30 am, Laura’s friends came to her house to ____9____ her birthday. Before her friends left, Laura gave each of them a small box of candies. They felt ____10____ and sweet. All of them had a wonderful day. 1. A. invite B. serve C. save D. touch 2. A. successfully B. weekly C. carefully D. comfortably 3. A. forgot B. discussed C. painted D. accepted 4. A. promises B. preparations C. answers D. dreams 5. A. doctor B. pianist C. teacher D. guest 6. A. expensive B. enough C. necessary D. impossible 7. A. calendar B. Internet C. blackboard D. machine 8. A. When B. And C. Before D. Although 9. A. celebrate B. expect C. plan D. miss 10. A. bored B. surprised C. afraid D. tired 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura为14岁生日派对做准备、庆祝以及送别朋友的完整过程。 【1题详解】 句意：她想邀请所有好朋友。 invite邀请；serve服务；save拯救；touch触摸。根据“A few weeks before Laura’s 14th birthday”及“all her good friends”可知，想邀请朋友来参加生日派对，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Laura认真地写了邀请函并寄出。 successfully成功地；weekly每周地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Laura wrote the invitations”可知，认真地写邀请函，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大多数朋友接受了邀请。 forgot忘记；discussed讨论；painted绘画；accepted接受。根据“Luckily, most of her friends… her invitation.”可知，大部分朋友都接受了她的邀请，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：为了让她的朋友们度过一个愉快的时光，Laura和她的父母一起做了准备。 promises承诺；preparations准备；answers回答；dreams梦想。根据“They decorated (装饰) the house and made some candies”可知，和父母在做一些准备工作，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们装饰了房子，并为每位客人制作了一些糖果作为礼物。 doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；teacher老师；guest客人。根据“made some candies for each”可知，为来参加派对的客人准备糖果，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：同时，还需要准备一些活动来让聚会变得有趣。 expensive昂贵的；enough足够的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was also to prepare some activities to make the party interesting”可知，准备一些活动也很有必要，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她在日历上标注下了那个日期，并满怀期待地等待着那一天的到来。 calendar日历；Internet网络；blackboard黑板；machine机器。根据“marked the date (标记日期) on the”可知，在日历上标注下了那个日期，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管Laura感觉有点儿累，但她还是很乐意去做这些事情。 When当……时；And和；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“Laura felt a little tired”与“she was still happy to do these things”让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：大约在上午 9 点 30 分，Laura的朋友们来到她家为她庆祝生日。 celebrate庆祝；expect期待；plan计划；miss想念。根据“ came to her house to…her birthday.”可知，来她家是为了庆祝生日，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们感到惊喜又甜蜜。 bored无聊的；surprised惊喜的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Before her friends left, Laura gave each of them a small box of candies.”可知，在朋友们离开之前，Laura为朋友准备了一小盒糖果，这让朋友们感到惊喜，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分） 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. 11. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Choose a doctor. C. Create an account. D. Fill in the health information. 12. Which ways of consultation does the passage talk about? ①Video call. ②Audio call. ③Email-sending. ④Text-messaging. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Set a time to talk to the doctor. B. Get your questions ready. C. Pay for the consultation. D. Say thanks to the doctor. 14. What’s the best for ▲ ? A. Take an X-ray. B. Close the app. C. Talk to the doctor. D. Get the medicine. 15. Where can we find the passage? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a geography book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用手机应用进行医疗问诊的流程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Create an account (账号). (if you don’t have one)”可知，如果没有账号，打开应用后需要先创建账号，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“video call, audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging.”可知，文中仅提到视频通话、语音通话和文字信息，没有提到电子邮件，因此选①②④。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait for your turn and prepare for it. (Get your questions ready, like if you have a sore throat or a cough.)”可知，等待时要准备好问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait for your turn and prepare for it”和“Get the prescription (处方) or advice”可知在等待之后，和医生交流，然后得到处方或建议，故此处是“Talk to the doctor”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了使用手机应用进行医疗问诊，最可能出现在健康类杂志。故选D。 B We need to make decisions all the time. When we go shopping, we often need to think about what to buy and where to buy. When we want to travel, we should think about where to go and how to get there. Making a right decision in our lives is really important. But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you. First of all, think carefully before you make a decision. If you make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may make mistakes later. So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes. Second, ask for advice before you make a decision. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角). Finally, change your decision in time. If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time. Remember that making mistakes is not terrible. However, if you keep your mistakes, you will really get a bad result. I hope the advice above can help you to make the right decisions in life. 16. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing differences. 17. What can help people make fewer mistakes when they make decisions? A. Asking for agreement. B. Thinking carefully. C. Thinking of others. D. Reading more books. 18. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Some terrible mistakes. B. Parents or teachers. C. Some good decisions. D. Different points of view. 19. If you make a wrong decision, what should you do? A. Change it to a right one. B. Face the bad results. C. Find out the reasons. D. Forget it and start again. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to ask for good advice B. Why to make a good decision C. Why to “think twice” in life D. How to make a good decision 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做出正确决定的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we go shopping…When we want to travel”可知，第一段通过举例子的方式来阐述自己的观点，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes.”可知，谨慎地做出决定会帮助你减少犯错的次数，故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced and can give you some help.”可知，要向你的父母或老师求助，他们是有经验的，所以they指代“Parents or teachers”，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time.”可知，如果做了错误决定，应该把错误的决定改成正确的，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做出正确决定的方法，故选D。 C 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下而的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joey: Hi, Mark! _____21_____ Mark: Sure, I’d love to. But why? Joey: Thursday is the Dragon Boat Festival. We can have a barbecue (烧烤). Mark: OK! That’s great. _____22_____ Joey: Of course. How do you know zongzi? Mark: _____23_____ It was really delicious. Joey: Yeah, it’s delicious. Mark: _____24_____ Joey: Lots of meat! We can have beef and chicken. We can have vegetables, too. Mark: Great! I’m ready for some food. What should I bring with me? Joey: _____25_____ Mark: OK. A. Can we eat zongzi? B. I don’t like chicken. C. How about some drinks? D. Can you come to my house on Thursday? E. What else can we cat at the barbecue? F. I tried some last Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joey和Mark之间的一段对话。主要讲述了Joey邀请Mark在端午节到他家参加烧烤聚会，并讨论聚会的食物安排，最后确认Mark需要带的物品。 【21题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. But why?”可知，Joey应该向Mark发出了某种邀请，选项D“你星期四能来我家吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Of course. How do you know zongzi?”可知，Mark应该是询问了与粽子相关的问题，选项A“我们能吃粽子吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“How do you know zongzi?”以及“It was really delicious.”可知，Mark应该是讲述了自己之前吃过粽子的经历，选项F“我去年端午节尝过一些。”符合语境。故选F。 24题详解】 根据“Lots of meat! We can have beef and chicken. We can have vegetables, too.”可知，Mark应该是询问了烧烤时还能吃些什么，选项E“我们在烧烤时还能吃些什么别的？”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“What should I bring with me?”可知，Joey应该是对 Mark带什么东西给出了建议，选项C“带些饮料怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 D 阅读材料，将关于志愿活动的五段话与符合各段意思的小标题进行匹配。 _____26_____ When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first. Organizations (机构) are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, you should find a place to use those skills. _____27_____ You need to be realistic (现实的) about how much time you can spend in an organization. If you do too much, you may give up easily. Maybe you only want to volunteer at a place for a month. Maybe you’re looking for a place to volunteer for a long term. _____28_____ There are all kinds of ways to volunteer. Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If that’s you, great. If it’s not, think about volunteering by doing work online. _____29_____ For some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two. In other organizations, it may be more difficult. For example, one organization asks its volunteers to take a two-month training course and they have to get a certificate (证书). _____30_____ You quickly begin your volunteer job and do it three times a week, but after a few weeks, you find you dislike it. Of course, you can always back out, but it’s better to spend just a little bit of time at first to see if you like the volunteer activity. A. Get some necessary training. B. Know what you can do. C. Start volunteering slowly. D. Volunteer in person or online. E. Know the time you want to spend in volunteering. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于志愿活动的信息。 【26题详解】 根据“When deciding where you want to volunteer, think about your skills (技能) first.”可知，此处表示觉得你想要做什么。B项“知道你能做什么”，适合做本段的小标题，故填B。 【27题详解】 根据“You need to be realistic (现实的) about how much time you can spend in an organization.”可知，此处表示你能在组织里花费多少时间，E项“知道你想花多少时间做志愿者”，适合做本段的小标题，故填E。 【28题详解】 根据“Some people have the time to go in person to volunteer. If that’s you, great. If it’s not, think about volunteering by doing work online.” 可知，此处表示你可以亲自或者在网上做志愿者，D项“亲自或在网上做志愿者”，适合做本段的小标题，故填D。 【29题详解】 根据“For some organizations, training will be easy. You only need to train for one day or two.”可知，此处表示要进行一些培训，A项“接受一些必要的培训”，适合做本段的小标题，故填A。 【30题详解】 根据“You quickly begin your volunteer job and do it three times a week, but after a few weeks, you find you dislike it.”可知，此处表示开始做志愿者工作。C项“慢慢开始做志愿者”，适合做本段的小标题，故填C。 三、按要求完成句子（共8小题，每空1分，满分12分） 请务必将31—38小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 31. We are looking forward to ________ (win) the game for the first time. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着能首次赢得这场比赛。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填winning。 32. Thanks for your ________ (invite) to the opening of the new library. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我出席新图书馆的开幕式。invite邀请，动词。空前形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰单数名词invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 33. The kids enjoy ________ (they) at Nick’s birthday party. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在Nick的生日聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 34. When we ________ (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们终于乘公共汽车到家时，我们都感到累了。分析句子，空处缺少副词，final“最后的”，形容词，修饰动词got用副词finally”终于、最后”。故填finally。 （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 35. 有了您的帮助，我才有可能拥有这只可爱的小狗。 You helped to make ________ ________ for me to have this lovely dog. 【答案】 ①. it ②. possible 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，此处是固定句型“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让做某事对某人而言是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，结合句子语境，“有可能的”用形容词possible表示。故填it；possible。 36. 本周末我有太多的家庭作业。 I have ________ ________ homework this weekend. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“太多”，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词homework。故填too；much。 37. 直到爸爸回来我才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据“came”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。直到……才：not...until，本句含有实义动词go，所以否定形式需借助助动词did，结合设空数量，did not应缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 38. 有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ________ ________ accidents. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文缺少“因为”的翻译，空格后accidents是名词，此空应填介词短语because of表示“因为”，故填because；of。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空（注意大小写），使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 disabled hardly strong repair solve through training difference excited them understood up It is common for college students to take part in volunteer activities these years. Tian Lipeng from Tianjin University is one of ____39____. In a summer vacation, Tian started to volunteer as a teacher in Liutun Town, Guizhou. He had received (接受) one month’s ____40____ in teaching before. So when he arrived there, it was not difficult for him to carry out most of the work. However, Tian noticed several problems later. The biggest one was that the students didn’t take an interest in learning. He found that most of them ____41____ studied after school. Tian tried some ways to ____42____ the problem. Finally, the students ____43____ the importance of education. They spent more time on their studies. Tian felt ____44____ about their changes. ____45____ the volunteer activity, Tian learnt what the real rural (乡村的) education was like. He got a ____46____ feeling that he should do something to help the children improve themselves. Later, Tian and some of his friends set ____47____ a teaching practice base (基地) at Liutun Middle School. “Education can make a big ____48____ to the students’ future. I will keep doing my part to help them see more of the outside world,” Tian says. 【答案】39. them 40. training 41. hardly 42. solve 43. understood 44. excited 45. Through 46. strong 47. up 48. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天津大学学生田立鹏参与乡村支教志愿活动的经历。 【39题详解】 句意：天津大学的田立鹏就是其中之一。根据“It is common for college students to take part in volunteer activities these years.”可知，大学生参与志愿活动常见，此处应指田立鹏是他们中的一个，备选词them“他们”最符合语境，of后接代词宾格。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：他之前接受过一个月的培训。根据“So when he arrived there, it was not difficult for him to carry out most of the work.”可知，此处应指他接受过培训，所以对他来说开展工作不难，备选词training“训练”最符合语境。故填training。 【41题详解】 句意：他发现他们中大多数人放学后几乎不学习。根据“the students didn’t take an interest in learning”可知，大多数学生对学习没兴趣，此处应指他们放学后几乎不学习，备选词hardly“几乎不”最符合语境。故填hardly。 【42题详解】 句意：田尝试了一些方法去解决这个问题。根据“some ways to ... the problem”可知，此处应指他尝试了一些方法去解决问题，备选词solve“解决”最符合语境。故填solve。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，学生们明白了教育的重要性。根据“They spent more time on their studies”可知，学生开始花更多的时间学习，此处应指学生明白了教育的重要性，备选词understood“明白”最符合语境。故填understood。 【44题详解】 句意：田对他们的改变感到兴奋。根据“They spent more time on their studies”可知，学生开始花更多的时间学习，是积极的变化，田应该是感到兴奋的，备选词excited“兴奋的”最符合语境。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这次志愿活动，田了解到真正的乡村教育是什么样的。根据“the volunteer activity, Tian learnt what the real rural (乡村的) education was like”可知，田是通过这次志愿活动了解到真正的乡村教育是什么样的，备选词through“通过”最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。 【46题详解】 句意：他有一种强烈的感觉，即他应该做些事帮助孩子们提升自己。根据“he should do something to help the children improve themselves”可知，他有了帮助孩子的坚定想法，备选词strong“强烈的”最符合语境，修饰名词feeling。故填strong。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，田和他的一些朋友在六屯中学建立了一个教学实践基地。根据“set ... a teaching practice base”可知，此处应指建立教学实践基地，set up“建立”，固定搭配，备选词up最符合语境。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：教育能对学生的未来产生重大影响。make a big difference“产生重大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lorne, a careless teenager, had a bad experience. Last Monday, he planned ___49___ (organize) a class meeting, so he took a taxi to school ___50___ that he could get to school earlier. But he found his wallet was ___51___ (lose) after he got out of the taxi. He cried, “My mother will be angry. What should I do?” He got upset and decided ___52___ (go) online for some advice. Mr. Ben, an understanding expert, asked him to keep it to ___53___ (he) and make money by working for a travel agency (旅行社). Another expert Mrs. Hand, who has more ___54___ (experience), talked to him ___55___ the problem. She said, “You should ___56___ (tell) your mother about it. She would understand you and forgive (原谅) you.” In ___57___ end, Lorne followed Mrs. Hand’s advice. His mother didn’t get ____58____ (anger). Instead (相反), she said, “You are an honest (诚实的) boy.” 【答案】49. to organize 50. so 51. lost 52. to go 53. himself 54. experience 55. about 56. tell 57. the 58. angry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上周一洛恩为早到校打车去学校组织班会，下车后发现钱包丢了。他先是上网求助，本先生让他保密并去旅行社工作赚钱，汉德夫人则建议他跟母亲坦白。最后洛恩听从汉德夫人建议，母亲没生气，还夸他诚实。 【49题详解】 句意：上周一，他计划组织一次班会，所以他乘出租车去学校以便能早点到校。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用organize的动词不定式。故填to organize。 【50题详解】 句意：周一，他计划组织一次班会，所以他乘出租车去学校以便能早点到校。so that表示目的，意为“以便，为了”。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：但他在下车后发现钱包丢了。be lost意为“丢失的”，是固定搭配。故填lost。 【52题详解】 句意：他很沮丧，决定上网寻求一些建议。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用go的动词不定式。故填to go。 【53题详解】 句意：本先生是一位善解人意的专家，他让洛恩把这件事藏在心里，并通过为一家旅行社工作来赚钱。keep sth. to oneself 意为“保守秘密”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：另一位专家汉德夫人经验更丰富，她和他谈了这个问题。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填experience。 【55题详解】 句意：另一位专家汉德夫人经验更丰富，她和他谈了这个问题。talk to sb. about sth.意为“和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：你应该告诉你妈妈这件事。should是情态动词，后接tell的动词原形。故填tell。 【57题详解】 句意：最后，洛恩听从了汉德夫人的建议。in the end意为“最后”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：他的妈妈没有生气。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。anger的形容词形式是angry。故填angry。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A mother took her 7-year-old daughter to have her eyesight (视力) tested. The doctor said that the little girl had myopia (近视) because of her bad habits of using eyes. She read a lot a day without going out. While reading, she looked at the book very closely. The mother was worried about it, because myopia would be bad for her life and study in the future. In China, myopia is a serious problem among children. The girl is just one of them. A survey in 2020 found that 14.3 percent of children aged 6 or below, 35 percent of primary school students, 71.1 percent of middle school students and 80.5 percent of high school students have myopia. To improve the situation, a new work plan came out in 2023. It needs schools and families to work together to help students take care of their eyesight. The plan has some rules to follow, such as controlling the screen time during the school day. Besides, students should get enough sleep. And schools and libraries must use lighting (灯光) that is good for eyesight. Children must have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day, and they must eat the right food to improve eyesight. Parents play an important role in stopping myopia. One useful way is to give children enough time for outdoor activities on weekends and after school. 59 What bad habits of using eyes did the little girl have? (List two bad habits that the girl had when using eyes.) _______________________________________ 60. What percent of middle school students have myopia? _______________________________________ 61. How can the plan work well? _______________________________________ 62. How many rules are mentioned (被提到) about the plan in paragraph 4? _______________________________________ 63. What do you usually do to improve your eyesight? _______________________________________ 【答案】59. She read a lot a day without going out and she looked at the book very closely. 60. 71.1 percent. 61. Schools and families need to work together to help children take care of their eyesight. 62. Five./5. 63. I do eye exercises every day. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过真实案例和数据揭示中国儿童近视问题的严重性，强调家校协同落实科学护眼措施的必要性。 【59题详解】 根据“She read a lot a day without going out. While reading, she looked at the book very closely.”可知，小女孩用眼的坏习惯有一天阅读很长时间却不外出，以及阅读时看书非常近。故填She read a lot a day without going out and she looked at the book very closely. 【60题详解】 根据“A survey in 2020 found that...71.1 percent of middle school students...”可知，中学生近视比例是71.1 percent。故填71.1 percent. 【61题详解】 根据“It needs schools and families to work together to help students take care of their eyesight.”可知，计划要良好实施需要学校和家庭共同努力。故填Schools and families need to work together to help children take care of their eyesight. 【62题详解】 根据第四段“The plan has some rules to follow, controlling the screen time during the school day. Besides, students should... improve eyesight.”可知，提到了控制上学日屏幕使用时间、保证充足睡眠、使用对视力有益的灯光、每天至少两小时户外活动、吃合适食物这五条规则。故填Five./5. 【63题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I do eye exercises every day. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 64. 青少年在成长过程中会面临很多烦恼，这主要体现为精神压力大。那么我们该如何应对呢？ 请根据提示以 “How to deal with our stress? ” 为题写一篇70 词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等； 4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生。 How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. First, exercise often and eat healthy food. They can build you up. Second, when you meet difficulties, try to talk to your good friends, your parents or your teachers. They can give you good advice. And telling your problems to others can make you feel relaxed. Third, spare some time for your hobbies, like listening to music or drawing pictures. I’m sure you can forget everything unhappy if you go traveling with your friends on a sunny day. But if you always feel stressed out, you’d better see a doctor. I hope my advice can help you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述如何解决压力； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②try to do尽力做某事 ③everything unhappy一切不开心 ④had better do最好做 [高分句型] ①And telling your problems to others can make you feel relaxed.(动名词作主语) ②I’m sure you can forget everything unhappy if you go traveling with your friends on a sunny day.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$