精品解析：广东某地区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末素养评价英语卷

2025-2026学年第二学期素养评价卷 七年级英语 本试卷共8页,51小题，满分为90分, 评价用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前,请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时,将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone has some important experiences and happy moments. Last year, my friends and I had ____1____ big dream. We wanted to take part ____2____ an English speech (演讲) competition (比赛). It was difficult, so we decided ____3____ English hard. At first, we were very nervous. But none of ____4____ gave up. We encouraged each other to be ____5____ than before. We spent much time after school reading and talking. We corrected each other’s ____6____. Our English got better day by day. Finally, the competition day ____7____. We stood on the stage ____8____. In the end, we won it. We also got lots of special prizes. We not only got gifts, but also found happiness and courage. This experience tells us that we ____9____ do better if we work hard. We can find our own happiness when we follow our dreams. ____10____ try our best for our dreams. Success may be waiting for us tomorrow. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. for C. at 3. A. practise B. to practise C. practising 4. A. we B. our C. us 5. A. brave B. braver C. the bravest 6. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistakes’ 7. A. comes B. will come C. came 8. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently 9. A. can B. should C. must 10. A. Don’t B. No C. Let’s 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友参加英语演讲比赛的经历。他们克服困难，努力练习，最终获奖，明白努力追梦就能找到幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友们有一个大梦想。 此处表示泛指“一个大大的梦想”，“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，均不符合语境及语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：我们想参加一个英语演讲比赛。 take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。 【3题详解】 句意：它太难了，所以我们决定努力练习英语。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，使用不定式形式to practise作宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：但我们都没有放弃。 根据介词“of”应后接宾格，us“我们”是代词宾格。we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词），均不能作宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：我们鼓励彼此比以前更勇敢。 根据“than”可知，应用比较级braver“更勇敢的”。brave形容词原级；the bravest形容词最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：我们纠正彼此的错误。 根据语境可知，此处泛指多处错误，应用复数mistakes。mistake错误（单数）；mistakes’错误的（所有格），均不符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：终于，比赛日到了。 此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时came。 【8题详解】 句意：我们自信地站在舞台上。 此处修饰动词“stood”应用副词confidently“自信地”。 【9题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我们，如果努力，我们可以做得更好。 根据语境可知，此处表示能力或可能性，应用can“能/可以”。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们为梦想尽最大努力。 根据语境可知，此处表示建议和鼓励，应用Let’s“让我们……”。Don’t和No均表示否定，不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents and I went to visit Huizhou last holiday. It is a wonderful ____11____ with beautiful West Lake. After we arrived, we had a short ____12____ in the hotel. And we planned to see West Lake the next day. The hotel waiter ____13____ us a story about Su Dongpo. In 1094, Su Dongpo went to Huizhou. Local people could not cross the lake easily because the bridges were ____14____ and broken. So he built stone banks (堤坝) and new bridges. He also wrote poems about the lake. Later, people ____15____ it West Lake. The lake was like a big mirror, with green hills all around. We walked along the bank for a long time and felt ____16____. Then we tried Hakka (客家) food ____17____. We all enjoyed the ____18____ and ate a lot. The next day, we visited Hejiang Tower and Gaobang Mountain. We took many ____19____ there. Our trip to Huizhou ____20____ fun. This nice trip makes me love history and keep exploring. 11. A. city B. town C. village D. country 12. A. line B. walk C. tour D. rest 13. A. asked B. served C. told D. lent 14. A. old B. long C. wide D. tall 15. A. waved B. called C. received D. replied 16. A. hungry B. bored C. thirsty D. nervous 17. A. easily B. quietly C. suddenly D. excitedly 18. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. secret 19. A. cards B. photos C. books D. lessons 20. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was good for D. was famous for 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去惠州旅游的经历，包括西湖的由来、当地美食和景点参观。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一座有着美丽西湖的美好城市。 惠州是一个“城市”，city“城市”符合。town“城镇”规模较小，village“村庄”不符，country“国家”或“乡村”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：到达后，我们在酒店短暂休息了一下。 到达酒店后先“休息”，rest“休息”符合。line“排队”，walk“散步”，tour“旅行”，均与到达后休息的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：酒店服务员给我们讲了一个关于苏东坡的故事。 服务员给我们“讲”故事，tell sb. a story“给某人讲故事”，told“告诉”符合。asked“问”，served“服务”，lent“借出”，均与讲故事不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当地人很难渡过这片湖，因为桥梁破旧不堪。 桥“旧”了所以破了，old“旧的”符合。long“长的”，wide“宽的”，tall“高的”，均与“broken”并列不搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，人们称它为西湖。 当地人因为苏东坡的贡献，把这片湖“称呼”为西湖，called“称呼”符合。waved“挥手”，received“收到”，replied“回复”，均与命名无关。 【16题详解】 句意：我们沿着湖岸走了很长时间，感到饿了。 走了很久之后感到“饿”了，hungry“饥饿的”符合，与后文“ate a lot”呼应。bored“无聊的”，thirsty“口渴的”，nervous“紧张的”，均与吃饭的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们兴奋地品尝了客家菜。 品尝美食时心情“兴奋”，excitedly“兴奋地”符合。easily“容易地”，quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然地”，均与品尝美食的愉悦心情不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢这个味道，吃了很多。 “味道”好所以吃得多，taste“味道”符合。sound“声音”，smell“气味”，secret“秘密”，均与吃东西不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。 旅游时拍“照片”，photos“照片”符合，take photos“拍照”。cards“卡片”，books“书”，lessons“课程”，均与旅游活动不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的惠州之旅充满了乐趣。 这次旅行经历了美食、景点等愉快活动，说明“充满了”乐趣，was full of“充满了”符合。was afraid of“害怕”与体验不符，was good for“对……有益”与主题无关，was famous for“因……闻名”与乐趣无关。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ·Mutton Noodles ·Cabbage Porridge ·Lemon Tea Price: ¥30 Special 2 ·Potato with Beef ·Fried Rice ·Coca-Cola Price: ¥33 Special 3 ·Mapo Tofu ·Corn Dumplings ·Green Tea Price: ¥35 Special 4 ·Chicken Hamburger ·Egg and Tomato Soup ·Onion Pancake Price: ¥35 Children’s Special 1 ·Beef Pizza ·Potato Chips ·Orange Juice Price: ¥28 Children’s Special 2 ·Meat Pie ·Strawberry Cake ·Tea with Milk Price: ¥30 1. Telephone Number: 020-8765431 2. Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 3. Opening hours: Monday－Friday 10:00 a.m.－9:00 p.m. Saturday－Sunday 10:00 a.m.－10:00 p.m. 4. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors (石头剪刀布) with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. 5. Tips: ①Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 21. Which restaurant has a discount on June 1st? A. Uncle Tom’s. B. Uncle Tim’s. C. Uncle Jack’s. D. Uncle Mike’s. 22. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9:30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. C. At 6:00 on Thursday evening. D. At 10:30 on Sunday evening. 23. If Amy wants to spend the least money, which Special should she choose? A. B. C. D. 24. How can a child get a free Children’s Special? A. By paying first. B. By winning a game. C. By ordering before 9:00 p.m. D. By coming on Children’s Day. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the menu. B. To list food prices. C. To teach kids a game. D. To introduce the shop. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐厅在儿童节（6月1日）当天推出的特别菜单、优惠活动、营业时间及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章“Children’s Day Menu”及图片中的名字“Uncle Tom’s”可知，Uncle Tom’s餐厅在6月1日（儿童节）有折扣。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Opening hours”中“Monday－Friday 10:00 a.m.－9:00 p.m.、Saturday－Sunday 10:00 a.m.－10:00 p.m.”可知，可以在周四晚上6点去。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Children’s Special 1”中“Beef Pizza、Potato Chips、Orange Juice, Price: ¥28”可知，儿童特价套餐1中的牛肉披萨、土豆条和橙汁是花钱最少的。 【24题详解】 根据文章“If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free.”可知，如果孩子赢得比赛，就可以免费获得儿童特价套餐。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了餐厅的菜单、营业时间、优惠和提示，目的是介绍这家餐厅。 B Do you know the tall stone mountains in Zhangjiajie? They look like big stone pillars (石柱). Many people feel surprised when they first see them. How did these mountains come out? Let’s read their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed (海底). ▲ The heavy new sand pushed (挤压) the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone (砂岩). Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Wind and rain changed the stones. Strong wind hit the stones. Rain made small holes on them. Water ran through the holes and made them big. Slowly, these stones became tall stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions (百万) more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re lucky to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 26. What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A. They are very high. B. They are under water. C. They look like stone pillars. D. There are many tall trees. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. The water here was clear and very beautiful. B. Many sea animals lived in the deep blue sea. C. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. D. People came here to live a very long time ago. 28. What does the underlined word “ascended” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Went up. B. Went down. C. Went away. D. Went back. 29. What will happen to the stone pillars in the future? A. They will stay the same forever. B. They will become new hard rocks. C. They will become taller and bigger. D. They will get smaller and disappear. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Stone Pillars B. The History of Zhangjiajie C. The Way to Visit Zhangjiajie D. The Colours of Stone Pillars 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界石柱山的形成过程与未来变化。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“They look like big stone pillars (石柱).”可知，张家界的山特别之处在于它们看起来像巨大的石柱。 【27题详解】 根据空格前“Rivers brought sand to the seabed (海底).”和空格后“The heavy new sand pushed (挤压) the old sand together.”可知，中间缺少的环节是沙子逐年堆积的过程。选项C“Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand.”符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.”可知，海底变成了陆地，说明海底慢慢“上升”了，“ascended”表示“上升”，与“Went up”意思一致。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段中“Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions (百万) more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear.”可知，石柱会变得更小并最终消失。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了张家界石柱山脉从海底沙层到形成石柱，再到未来可能消失的整个故事过程。选项A“The Story of Stone Pillars”最能概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七个运动项目的简介。请为每个人匹配对应的运动项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Anna practises Tai Chi (太极拳) every day. It can help her pay attention to study better. ____32____ Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful. ____33____ Running is Mike’s favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can’t run far. ____34____ Shirley loves surfing. Riding waves makes her feel powerful and happy. ____35____ David likes to ride horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature. A. People usually do this sport in the sea. They use wind to move boats with big sails (帆). B. Running is a cheap sport. People just need a pair of good shoes to do this. C. It’s a great way to have fun with horses. People can also enjoy nature when they do this sport. D. It’s a tiring sport. But when people climb up to the top of the mountains, they can see the beautiful views. E. It is a long-distance (长距离) running race. People run for 42.195 kilometres. F. It is a slow sport. It’s good for people’s mind and body. It helps people relax and pay attention to study. G. It is a water sport. People can ride waves on boards. It’s very popular in places with big ocean. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【本文】本文左侧介绍五个人各自喜爱的运动，右侧给出七项运动的相关介绍，需要根据人物运动喜好匹配对应的运动描述。 【31题详解】 结合Anna的表述可知，太极拳能够帮助她提升学习专注力；F选项“It is a slow sport. It’s good for people’s mind and body. It helps people relax and pay attention to study.（它是一项舒缓的运动，对人的身心有益，能帮助人们放松、集中注意力学习。）”对于运动作用的描述与Anna的情况契合。 【32题详解】 结合Peter的表述可知，他爬山很看重山顶的优美景色；D选项“It’s a tiring sport. But when people climb up to the top of the mountains, they can see the beautiful views.（这是一项耗费体力的运动，但人们爬到山顶时，可以欣赏美丽的风景。）”对于运动体验的描述与Peter的情况契合。 【33题详解】 结合Mike的表述可知，跑步是他最喜爱的运动；B选项“Running is a cheap sport. People just need a pair of good shoes to do this.（跑步是一项低成本运动，人们只需要一双合适的跑鞋就能进行。）”围绕跑步这项运动展开介绍，与Mike喜爱跑步的情况契合。 【34题详解】 结合Shirley的表述可知，她十分喜爱冲浪、驾驭海浪；G选项“It is a water sport. People can ride waves on boards. It’s very popular in places with big ocean.（它是一项水上运动，人们可以站在板上乘风破浪，在临海地区十分流行。）”对于运动类型与运动方式的描述与Shirley的情况契合。 【35题详解】 结合David的表述可知，他喜欢骑马并享受置身自然的乐趣；C选项“It’s a great way to have fun with horses. People can also enjoy the nature when they do this sport.（这是和马匹相伴玩乐的绝佳方式，人们进行这项运动时还能享受自然。）”对于运动乐趣的描述与David的情况契合。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 remain, hen, I, good, like, feel, kind, porridge, though, and, soup, in Food is not just to make us full. Certain food can carry great memories. For me, my favourite food memory comes from ____36____ mother. She is just ____37____ a magician (魔术师) in the kitchen. Tofu and beef can become red, hot mapo tofu. Carrots and mutton can become nice dumplings. A hen can turn into a pot of warm chicken ____38____. She can make all ____39____ of delicious food and I always grow hungry thinking of them. My favourite food is ____40____. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork ____41____ thousand-year-old eggs. Plain rice porridge is the simplest food on any Chinese menu. But it ____42____ the best food in my heart because my mother always makes it for me when I fall ill. And it’s even ____43____ medicine than a pill. ____44____ I’m studying away from home, the warm memories stay with me. When I think of the old days, I ____45____ sweet in my heart. The delicious porridge still lives in my memory. 【答案】36. my 37. like 38. soup 39. kinds 40. porridge 41. and 42. remains 43. better 44. Though 45. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述食物承载回忆，作者心中最难忘的是妈妈做的粥，这份温暖的味道始终留存在记忆里。 【36题详解】 句意：于我而言，我最喜欢的美食回忆来自我的妈妈。空格后为名词mother，可用形容词性物主代词修饰；备选词中I表示“我”，变形为my表示“我的”，贴合全文以第一人称讲述和妈妈相关美食回忆的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她在厨房里就像一位魔术师。本句将妈妈比作魔术师，be like意为“像”；结合后文妈妈能做出各式各样美味菜肴的内容，契合夸赞妈妈厨艺高超的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：母鸡还能做成一锅温热的鸡汤。前文列举麻婆豆腐、饺子等各类菜品，本空搭配chicken，备选词中soup意为“汤”，chicken soup意为“鸡汤”，贴合妈妈会做多种美食的行文语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她能做出各种各样美味的食物，我一想到这些就会觉得饿。前文依次列举多款不同菜品，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，此处用来总结妈妈会做的美食种类繁多，备选词中kind变为复数kinds匹配短语搭配与语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的食物是粥。后文多次出现“eight-treasure porridge、Plain rice porridge”等各类粥品，全文围绕粥展开回忆；备选词中porridge表示“粥”，原形可直接作表语，贴合后文全程讲述粥的叙事语境。 【41题详解】 句意：有时是搭配猪肉和皮蛋的粥。空格前后pork与thousand-year-old eggs是粥里的两种食材，二者为并列关系；连词and表示“和”，用来连接并列名词，贴合介绍粥配料的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但它仍是我心中最好的食物，因为我生病时妈妈总会煮给我喝。主语it指代plain rice porridge，全文为一般现在时，主语是单数；结合后文妈妈总在作者生病时煮粥，这份味道在心底始终不变，备选词中remain变为三单形式remains，表示“依旧、保持”，贴合粥在作者心中地位不变的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：比起药片，它甚至是更好的药。空格后出现比较级标志词than；备选词中good转换为比较级better，意为“更好”，对比粥和药片的治愈作用，体现妈妈煮的粥比药物更暖心治愈的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我在外求学，这些温暖的回忆始终陪伴着我。前后分句存在让步转折逻辑，在外求学和回忆常伴身边形成反差；备选词中though意为“虽然”，位于句子开头，首字母需大写，Though用于引导让步状语从句，契合离家仍难忘妈妈粥味的情感语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每当想起往日时光，我的心里都感到甜甜的。主语为I，全文为一般现在时，空格后形容词sweet作表语；备选词中feel意为“感觉”，动词原形可直接使用，用来表达回忆往事时内心甜蜜的感受，贴合全文温暖抒情的语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On May 28th, a great Children’s Day show was held at Longyuan Jiaoyishan School in Yangjiang. Seven girls sang the popular song Left Hand Points to the Moon. They are from Grade Five and Six. It was not easy for them to give a wonderful show, because they had no expensive things and never took any outside music lessons. Huang Xinyao is the group leader of the team. She said they kept practising singing after class every day. They spent twenty days preparing for the show. Singing is their favourite hobby. They always have fun singing together. Many parents came to enjoy the show. The school hall was full, so it was hard to get a seat. Lots of people watched their show online and thought their voices were very good. On May 30th, they got a great chance to sing at the Yue Chao football match. At half-time, they sang well on the big field and got loud cheers from many fans. Twelve-year-old Huang Xinyao still practises hard with her classmates every day. She hopes to sing on bigger stages in the future. She is not perfect (完美的) now, but she will keep on practising. Her music teacher always tells her, “Practice makes perfect.” 46. Where was the Children’s Day show held? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Who is the group leader of the team? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did the girls prepare for the show? __________________________________________________________________ 49. When did they get a great chance to sing at the Yue Chao football match? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Huang Xinyao hope to do in the future? __________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 参与合理健康的休闲活动，是平衡学习与日常生活的关键。下周英语课举行“Having Fun in Right Ways”主题分享会，假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词的发言稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。 3. 语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Having Fun in Right Ways Hello, everyone. Fun plays an important part in our lives._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was held at Longyuan Jiaoyishan School in Yangjiang./At Longyuan Jiaoyishan School in Yangjiang. 47. Huang Xinyao is the group leader of the team./Huang Xinyao. 48. They spent twenty days preparing for the show./Twenty days. 49. They got a great chance to sing at the Yue Chao football match on May 30th./On May 30th. 50. She hopes to sing on bigger stages in the future./Sing on bigger stages. 51. 例文： Having Fun in Right Ways Hello, everyone. Fun plays an important part in our lives. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. In my free time, I often listen to music and play sports. I take 30 minutes to relax every day after finishing homework. These activities make me relaxed and help me feel better. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard, but we should play hard too. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳江龙源交椅山学校七名五六年级女生在儿童节活动中演唱《左手指月》的故事。她们没有昂贵的设备和外请的音乐辅导，但通过每天课后刻苦练习二十天，成功完成了演出，随后还在粤超足球比赛中场献唱，展现了坚持与梦想。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明儿童节演出的举办地点：“...a great Children’s Day show was held at Longyuan Jiaoyishan School in Yangjiang.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明团队的组长：“Huang Xinyao is the group leader of the team.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 第二段第三句明确说明她们为演出准备了多久：“They spent twenty days preparing for the show.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 第四段第一句明确说明她们获得在粤超足球比赛演唱机会的时间：“On May 30th, they got a great chance to sing at the Yue Chao football match.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【50题详解】 第五段第二句明确说明黄心瑶未来的愿望：“She hopes to sing on bigger stages in the future.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：休闲活动的益处、个人休闲安排、建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的校名、地点和人名，需以李明身份发言 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出休闲活动的重要性，阐述休闲活动的益处 主体段：介绍个人休闲安排及收获 结尾段：提出建议并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：休闲活动的益处 益处：can do away with bad feelings/lift our spirits/keeps us feeling youthful/helps us relax and recharge/improves our mood/reduces stress等 表达：Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.等 要点二：个人休闲活动 活动：listen to music/play sports/read books/draw pictures/go for a walk/watch movies等 时间安排：take 30 minutes to relax every day after finishing homework/on weekends/spend one hour in the evening等 要点三：休闲收获 收获：make me relaxed/help me feel better/improve my concentration/make me more energetic/help me stay positive等 表达：These activities make me relaxed and help me feel better.等 要点四：建议 建议一：take some time out to have fun/enjoy life/make time for hobbies等 建议二：work hard but play hard/find a balance between study and fun/plan free time wisely等 表达：Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期素养评价卷 七年级英语 本试卷共8页,51小题，满分为90分, 评价用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前,请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时,将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone has some important experiences and happy moments. Last year, my friends and I had ____1____ big dream. We wanted to take part ____2____ an English speech (演讲) competition (比赛). It was difficult, so we decided ____3____ English hard. At first, we were very nervous. But none of ____4____ gave up. We encouraged each other to be ____5____ than before. We spent much time after school reading and talking. We corrected each other’s ____6____. Our English got better day by day. Finally, the competition day ____7____. We stood on the stage ____8____. In the end, we won it. We also got lots of special prizes. We not only got gifts, but also found happiness and courage. This experience tells us that we ____9____ do better if we work hard. We can find our own happiness when we follow our dreams. ____10____ try our best for our dreams. Success may be waiting for us tomorrow. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. for C. at 3. A. practise B. to practise C. practising 4. A. we B. our C. us 5. A. brave B. braver C. the bravest 6. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistakes’ 7. A. comes B. will come C. came 8. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently 9. A. can B. should C. must 10. A. Don’t B. No C. Let’s 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents and I went to visit Huizhou last holiday. It is a wonderful ____11____ with beautiful West Lake. After we arrived, we had a short ____12____ in the hotel. And we planned to see West Lake the next day. The hotel waiter ____13____ us a story about Su Dongpo. In 1094, Su Dongpo went to Huizhou. Local people could not cross the lake easily because the bridges were ____14____ and broken. So he built stone banks (堤坝) and new bridges. He also wrote poems about the lake. Later, people ____15____ it West Lake. The lake was like a big mirror, with green hills all around. We walked along the bank for a long time and felt ____16____. Then we tried Hakka (客家) food ____17____. We all enjoyed the ____18____ and ate a lot. The next day, we visited Hejiang Tower and Gaobang Mountain. We took many ____19____ there. Our trip to Huizhou ____20____ fun. This nice trip makes me love history and keep exploring. 11. A. city B. town C. village D. country 12. A. line B. walk C. tour D. rest 13. A. asked B. served C. told D. lent 14. A. old B. long C. wide D. tall 15. A. waved B. called C. received D. replied 16. A. hungry B. bored C. thirsty D. nervous 17. A. easily B. quietly C. suddenly D. excitedly 18. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. secret 19. A. cards B. photos C. books D. lessons 20. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was good for D. was famous for 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ·Mutton Noodles ·Cabbage Porridge ·Lemon Tea Price: ¥30 Special 2 ·Potato with Beef ·Fried Rice ·Coca-Cola Price: ¥33 Special 3 ·Mapo Tofu ·Corn Dumplings ·Green Tea Price: ¥35 Special 4 ·Chicken Hamburger ·Egg and Tomato Soup ·Onion Pancake Price: ¥35 Children’s Special 1 ·Beef Pizza ·Potato Chips ·Orange Juice Price: ¥28 Children’s Special 2 ·Meat Pie ·Strawberry Cake ·Tea with Milk Price: ¥30 1. Telephone Number: 020-8765431 2. Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 3. Opening hours: Monday－Friday 10:00 a.m.－9:00 p.m. Saturday－Sunday 10:00 a.m.－10:00 p.m. 4. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors (石头剪刀布) with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. 5. Tips: ①Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 21. Which restaurant has a discount on June 1st? A. Uncle Tom’s. B. Uncle Tim’s. C. Uncle Jack’s. D. Uncle Mike’s. 22. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9:30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. C. At 6:00 on Thursday evening. D. At 10:30 on Sunday evening. 23. If Amy wants to spend the least money, which Special should she choose? A. B. C. D. 24. How can a child get a free Children’s Special? A. By paying first. B. By winning a game. C. By ordering before 9:00 p.m. D. By coming on Children’s Day. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the menu. B. To list food prices. C. To teach kids a game. D. To introduce the shop. B Do you know the tall stone mountains in Zhangjiajie? They look like big stone pillars (石柱). Many people feel surprised when they first see them. How did these mountains come out? Let’s read their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed (海底). ▲ The heavy new sand pushed (挤压) the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone (砂岩). Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Wind and rain changed the stones. Strong wind hit the stones. Rain made small holes on them. Water ran through the holes and made them big. Slowly, these stones became tall stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions (百万) more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re lucky to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 26. What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A. They are very high. B. They are under water. C. They look like stone pillars. D. There are many tall trees. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. The water here was clear and very beautiful. B. Many sea animals lived in the deep blue sea. C. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. D. People came here to live a very long time ago. 28. What does the underlined word “ascended” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Went up. B. Went down. C. Went away. D. Went back. 29. What will happen to the stone pillars in the future? A. They will stay the same forever. B. They will become new hard rocks. C. They will become taller and bigger. D. They will get smaller and disappear. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Stone Pillars B. The History of Zhangjiajie C. The Way to Visit Zhangjiajie D. The Colours of Stone Pillars C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七个运动项目的简介。请为每个人匹配对应的运动项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Anna practises Tai Chi (太极拳) every day. It can help her pay attention to study better. ____32____ Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful. ____33____ Running is Mike’s favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can’t run far. ____34____ Shirley loves surfing. Riding waves makes her feel powerful and happy. ____35____ David likes to ride horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature. A. People usually do this sport in the sea. They use wind to move boats with big sails (帆). B. Running is a cheap sport. People just need a pair of good shoes to do this. C. It’s a great way to have fun with horses. People can also enjoy nature when they do this sport. D. It’s a tiring sport. But when people climb up to the top of the mountains, they can see the beautiful views. E. It is a long-distance (长距离) running race. People run for 42.195 kilometres. F. It is a slow sport. It’s good for people’s mind and body. It helps people relax and pay attention to study. G. It is a water sport. People can ride waves on boards. It’s very popular in places with big ocean. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 remain, hen, I, good, like, feel, kind, porridge, though, and, soup, in Food is not just to make us full. Certain food can carry great memories. For me, my favourite food memory comes from ____36____ mother. She is just ____37____ a magician (魔术师) in the kitchen. Tofu and beef can become red, hot mapo tofu. Carrots and mutton can become nice dumplings. A hen can turn into a pot of warm chicken ____38____. She can make all ____39____ of delicious food and I always grow hungry thinking of them. My favourite food is ____40____. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork ____41____ thousand-year-old eggs. Plain rice porridge is the simplest food on any Chinese menu. But it ____42____ the best food in my heart because my mother always makes it for me when I fall ill. And it’s even ____43____ medicine than a pill. ____44____ I’m studying away from home, the warm memories stay with me. When I think of the old days, I ____45____ sweet in my heart. The delicious porridge still lives in my memory. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On May 28th, a great Children’s Day show was held at Longyuan Jiaoyishan School in Yangjiang. Seven girls sang the popular song Left Hand Points to the Moon. They are from Grade Five and Six. It was not easy for them to give a wonderful show, because they had no expensive things and never took any outside music lessons. Huang Xinyao is the group leader of the team. She said they kept practising singing after class every day. They spent twenty days preparing for the show. Singing is their favourite hobby. They always have fun singing together. Many parents came to enjoy the show. The school hall was full, so it was hard to get a seat. Lots of people watched their show online and thought their voices were very good. On May 30th, they got a great chance to sing at the Yue Chao football match. At half-time, they sang well on the big field and got loud cheers from many fans. Twelve-year-old Huang Xinyao still practises hard with her classmates every day. She hopes to sing on bigger stages in the future. She is not perfect (完美的) now, but she will keep on practising. Her music teacher always tells her, “Practice makes perfect.” 46. Where was the Children’s Day show held? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Who is the group leader of the team? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did the girls prepare for the show? __________________________________________________________________ 49. When did they get a great chance to sing at the Yue Chao football match? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Huang Xinyao hope to do in the future? __________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 参与合理健康的休闲活动，是平衡学习与日常生活的关键。下周英语课举行“Having Fun in Right Ways”主题分享会，假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词的发言稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。 3. 语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Having Fun in Right Ways Hello, everyone. Fun plays an important part in our lives._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $