精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末适应性检测英语试题

2026 年夏适应性检测 初一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three meals of the day Liu Na, 13 Xi’an For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy. I only have them twice a month. Bella, 12 London I like bread and fruits for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks. Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food. 1. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and fruits. D. Rice. 2. For dinner, ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 3. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming ________. A. are from the same city B. like eating chicken for lunch C. like fast food D. are the same age 4. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. D. He usually has chicken for dinner. 5. The three students talk about ________. A. how to keep fit B. their eating habits C. their hobbies D. how to make food 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，三位来自不同城市的学生分别介绍了自己一日三餐的饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 根据表格中刘娜一行“For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk.”可知，刘娜早餐通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 【2题详解】 根据表格中贝拉一行“Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner.”和秦明一行“I like to have fish soup for dinner.”可知，贝拉和秦明晚餐喝汤。 【3题详解】 根据表格中刘娜“Liu Na, 13”和秦明“Qin Ming, 13”可知，两人都是13岁，年龄相同。 【4题详解】 根据表格中秦明一行“Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast.”可知，秦明早餐喜欢吃面条。 【5题详解】 根据表格中三位学生分别介绍了自己一日三餐所吃的食物，可知他们谈论的是饮食习惯。 B Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave your hand to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon and feels happy all the time. 6. Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A. Kaka is always happy B. Kaka can make them sad C. Kaka can make them happy D. their friends love Kaka 7. What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 握紧 B. 挥舞 C. 拍打 D. 清洗 8. Why is Sushu sad that day? A. We don’t know. B. Because she is not good at her school subjects. C. Because she doesn’t want to go to school. D. Because she can’t find her favourite toy bear. 9. How long does Sushu stay with Kaka that day? A. For half an hour. B. For the whole morning. C. For the whole afternoon. D. For a whole day. 10. What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A. Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C. Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. D. Kaka can sing many kinds of nice songs. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小海豹卡卡聪明伶俐、乐于给人类带来快乐，以及心情沮丧的11岁女孩苏舒在卡卡友善可爱的“挥手”问候下，重新绽放笑容并度过愉快下午的温馨故事。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中妈妈对苏舒说的话“Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy.”可知，海豹卡卡总是尽最大努力给人们带来快乐。由此分析，孩子们喜欢和卡卡一起玩，是因为卡卡能够给他们带来快乐。 【7题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his ‘hand’ to you, too.”可知，如果你对卡卡摆动手臂，它也会对你做出相同的反馈动作，这在中文里指打招呼时的“挥动、挥手”动作。结合选项分析，划线词“wave”在此处意为“挥舞”。 【8题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad.”可知，文章开篇只交代了苏舒在这一天心情非常难过，但通读全文，作者并没有交代她感到伤心的具体原因。由此分析，我们无法从文中得知苏舒难过的原因。 【9题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy all the time.”可知，苏舒那天和海豹卡卡一起度过了整个下午。 【10题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool.”可知，卡卡在水池里游泳时的姿态看起来非常优美，A选项表述正确；根据第一段“Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him.”可知，人们教它什么，它就能学会做很多事情，B选项表述正确；根据第一段“He can play with a big ball in the pool.”可知，卡卡在池子里会玩大球，C选项表述正确；通读全文可知，文中从未提及过卡卡会唱各种好听的歌曲。 C One day five fishermen go fishing. They are lucky. Each fisherman gets a big fish. “What a fine dinner we will have” says one fisherman. “Now let’s go home.” “Are we all here? Let me count first,” says another. “One, two, three, four. Oh, no, one of us is missing (失踪).” “It cannot be” says another. So, he begins to count. “One, two, three, four. I see four fishermen, too. One of us dies (死)!” All the fishermen are sad. They cry and cry. Just then a little girl comes by. “Why do you cry?” she asks them. “One fisherman is missing,” says one fisherman. “One, two, three, four,” he counts again. The little girl sees his mistake right away. So, she says, “Can you give me your fish if I find your missing friend?” “Yes! Yes!” say they. “Now jump into the river one at a time,” the little girl tells them. “And I will count you.” The fishermen jump into the river one by one. One Two Three Four Five. “Five” the fishermen shout, “You find our missing friend” Then the fishermen give the little girl all their fish. They have no fish for dinner, but they are all happy again. 11. How many fish do the five fishermen get? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Why do the fishermen cry sadly at first? A. They think one man is missing. B. They lose all their fish. C. They fall into the river. D. A big fish runs away. 13. What does the little girl want if she finds the missing fisherman? A. Some money. B. One big fish. C. All of their fish. D. A small boat. 14. What is the correct order (顺序) of these events? a. The little girl gets five fish. b. The fishermen each get a big fish. c. The little girl finds out their mistake. d. The fishermen find one of them missing. e. The little girl thinks of a good way to help them. A. a → c → d → e → b B. b → d → c → e → a C. b → c → d → e → a D. c → d → e → a → b 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. One of the fishermen dies. B. The little girl has no fish for dinner. C. The fisherman doesn’t count himself. D. The fishermen and the girl are friends. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于五个渔夫和一个小女孩的幽默小故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“One day five fishermen go fishing. They are lucky. Each fisherman gets a big fish.”可知，五位渔夫每人得到一条大鱼，一共五条鱼。 【12题详解】 根据第三、四段渔夫清点人数只数到四人，以为少了一个人，“All the fishermen are sad. They cry and cry.”可知他们伤心哭泣是因为认为有一个人失踪了。 【13题详解】 根据文中小女孩说“Can you give me your fish if I find your missing friend?”，最后渔夫们“give the little girl all their fish”可知，小女孩想要他们全部的鱼。 【14题详解】 根据全文，事件先后：b渔夫每人钓到一条大鱼→d渔夫发现少了一人→c小女孩看出他们的错误→e小女孩想出好办法帮忙→a小女孩得到五条鱼，顺序为b→d→c→e→a。 【15题详解】 根据文章，渔夫清点时只数其他四人，没有数上自己，才误以为少了一人。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his ___16___ eating habits, but they don’t work. In another village, there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to ___17___ him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop him eating them?” After ___18___ the question for a while, the man says, “Come back after a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. He takes the ___19___ for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for ___20___ health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I ___21___ like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month ___22___ my habit,” the man says. The boy is surprised. “ You can try. I think you can ___23___ too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat candies now. But why did you wait ___24___ month(s) to tell him?” The man says, “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies ____25____ I also do the same thing? I should set a good example for him first.” Note: spent为spend的过去式 16. A. common B. good C. poor D. busy 17. A. thank B. serve C. visit D. respect 18. A. thinking about B. helping with C. looking after D. putting on 19. A. girl B. boy C. mother D. father 20. A. his B. my C. your D. her 21. A. also B. seldom C. never D. already 22. A. learning B. enjoying C. changing D. collecting 23. A. eat B. succeed C. find D. understand 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. if B. after C. or D. because 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在聪明人的引导和鼓励下改变了不良的饮食习惯的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他的母亲尝试了许多方法来改变他不良的饮食习惯，但都不起作用。 common常见的；good好的；poor穷的，不良的；busy忙碌的。根据“A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his…eating habits, but they don’t work.”可知，此处指的是吃太多的糖是不良的饮食习惯。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：母亲带着儿子去拜访他。 thank谢谢；serve服务；visit拜访；respect尊重。根据“In another village, there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to…him.”可知，此处指的是母亲带着儿子去拜访那个聪明人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：想了一会儿这个问题后，这个人说，“一个月后再来。” thinking about思考，想；helping with帮助；looking after照顾；putting on穿。根据“She says, ‘My son loves candies. Could you find some ways to stop him eating them?’”可知，此处应该表达想了一会儿这个问题后，这个人说，“一个月后再来。”故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他带这个男孩去散步。 girl女孩；boy男孩；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“He says, ‘Eating too many candies is bad for…health. You should stop eating them.’ ‘No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,’ the boy says.”可知，此处指的是这个聪明的人带这个男孩去散步。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：吃太多糖果对你的健康有害。 his他的；my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“He says, ‘Eating too many candies is bad for…health. You should stop eating them.’ ‘No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,’ the boy says.”可知，此处是这个聪明人和男孩的对话，所以此处应该填入your，形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：嗯，我也喜欢糖果，但是我现在不吃了。 also也；seldom很少；never从不；already还，已经。根据“‘Well, I …like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month…my habit,’ the man says.”可知，此处指的是这个聪明人也喜欢糖果，但是现在不吃了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我花了一个月的时间改变我的习惯。 learning学习；enjoying享受；changing改变；collecting收集。根据“‘Well, I …like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month…my habit,’ the man says.”可知，此处指的是这个聪明人花了一个月的时间改变了他的习惯。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“你可以试试。我认为你也能成功，”这个人说。 eat吃；succeed成功；find发现；understand理解。根据“‘Well, I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month change my habit,’ the man says.”可知，此处应该是这个聪明人鼓励小男孩试试，能成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是你为什么等了一个月才告诉他？ one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“After…the question for a while, the man says, ‘Come back after a month.’”可知，此处应该是小男孩的妈妈问这个聪明人：你为什么等了一个月才告诉他？故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我也做同样的事情，我怎么能告诉你的儿子停止吃糖果？ if如果；after在……以后；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“How can I tell your son to stop eating candies…I also do the same thing?”，结合选项可知，后半句是前半句的条件，表达如果我也做同样的事情，我怎么能告诉你的儿子停止吃糖果，故选A。 第三节 语音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. match B. taste C. national D. apple 27. A. look B. book C. cook D. food 28. A. leave B. speak C. treat D. health 29. A. blow B. brown C. shower D. down 30. A. wear B. bear C. hear D. pear 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 taste中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【27题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【28题详解】 health中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【29题详解】 blow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【30题详解】 hear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 语音知识 根据音标写出对应的单词。 /ˈselɪbreɪt/ ____31____ /ˈfrendli/ ____32____ /ˈæbsənt/ ____33____ /rɪˈlæks/ ____34____ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ ____35____ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ ____36____ /ˈsliːpi/ ____37____ /stɔː(r)/ ____38____ /ˈkɒmən/ ____39____ /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ ____40____ 【答案】31. celebrate 32. friendly 33. absent 34. relax 35. excuse 36. encourage 37. sleepy 38. store 39. common 40. double 第二节 词汇知识运用 (一)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate is a middle school student. She ____41____ (have) to follow many rules at home and school. At home, she is busy ____42____ Monday to Friday. Her mum asks her to get up at half past six. She must finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, she can’t watch TV or play computer games. She has to read books for ____43____ hour and then she goes to bed. There are many rules at school. She must arrive at school on time. She has to keep ____44____ (she) hair short and she can’t listen to music in the classroom. Kate knows these rules are ____45____ (importance). She must follow the rules to become a good student. 【答案】41. has 42. from 43. an 44. her 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Kate在家和学校需要遵守的各种规则，强调了规则对中学生学习和生活的重要意义，并指出遵守规则是成为好学生的关键。 【41题详解】 句意：Kate是一名中学生。她有许多家庭和学校规则需要遵守。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语为单She，故用has。 【42题详解】 句意：在家里，她周一到周五都很忙。“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，是固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她必须读一个小时的书，然后去睡觉。hour为单数可数名词，前需用冠词；“for an hour”表示“一个小时”。 【44题详解】 句意：在学校，她必须留短发。修饰名词hair，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。 【45题详解】 句意：Kat知道这些规则很重要。系动词“are”后需用形容词作表语；importanc为名词，形容词形式是important“重要的”。 (二)根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 课堂上我们应该集中精力学习。 We should ________ ________ studying in class. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句“集中精力”为关键词，“集中精力”对应的常用英语短语是focus on。should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。 47. 她晚上从不在外面闲逛。 She ________ ________ out at night. 【答案】 ①. never ②. hangs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从不”和“闲逛”是关键词。“从不”英文为never，频度副词放在实义动词前；“闲逛”对应的英文短语是hang out，主语She是第三人称单数，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式hangs。 48. 健康饮食意味着(指)食用健康食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。 Healthy eating ________ ________ healthy food and developing good eating habits. 【答案】 ①. means ②. eating 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，“意味着”对应英文动词mean。主语“Healthy eating”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means；动词mean后接动名词表示“意味着做某事”（mean doing sth.）；“食用”可用eat表示，动名词形式为eating。 49. 他太小了以至于自己不能穿衣服。 He is ________ little ________ get dressed by himself. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意“他太小了以至于自己不能穿衣服”，空处意为“太……以至于不能……”，可用短语“too...to...”表示。 50. 你用现金支付吗? Would you like to pay ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. in ②. cash 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用现金”是关键词，表示“用现金支付”的短语是pay in cash。 51. Are there many kinds of dishes on the menu? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：菜单上有很多种菜吗？做否定回答时，需针对“Are there...?”，一般疑问句结构进行否定回应，即使用“No, there aren’t.”的格式。故填there；aren’t。 52. The pair of shoes is 240 yuan. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the pair of shoes? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋240元，原句划线部分表示价格，在英语中，对价格进行提问需使用特殊疑问词How much。句首字母大写。 53. He likes swimming because the cool water feels great. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like swimming? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢游泳因为凉水感觉很好。划线部分“because the cool water feels great”是表示原因的状语从句，对原因提问需使用特殊疑问词Why；原句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词does放在主语之前。 54. I have dinner at six o’clock. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have dinner? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我六点吃晚饭。划线部分“at six o’clock”意为“在六点钟”，表示具体的时刻。对具体钟点提问，常用疑问词What time，句首字母大写。 55. Run in the hallway.(改为否定祈使句 ) ________ ________ in the hallway. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. run 【解析】 【详解】句意：在走廊里跑。改为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；run。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It’s 3:00 p.m. Mr. Wang, 56 years old, rides his bike for about 15 minutes and arrives at the City Park in Jinan. There he meets a group of elders to play basketball. Mr. Wang is in a team called the “50+ Basketball Team”. The team has 22 members and all players are over fifty years old. They are busy with work and daily things, but they never miss the basketball practice every Sunday. They usually practise for about two and a half hours each time. Lots of visitors come to watch them play. Sometimes young basketball lovers join their games. They even play matches against teenage teams. “Basketball is great fun. It keeps us fit and makes us happy,” Mr. Wang says. 56. Where does Mr. Wang play basketball? ________________________________________ 57. What’s the name of their team? ________________________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 59. How long do the team members practise basketball every time? ________________________________________ 60. What does Mr. Wang think of playing basketball? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. At the City Park in Jinan. 57. 50+ Basketball Team. 58. 他们忙于工作和日常事务，但他们从来没有错过每周日的篮球训练。 59. (For) about two and a half hours. 60. It keeps them fit and makes them happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 56 岁的王先生和一群五十岁以上的老人组建 “50 + 篮球队”，每周日在济南城市公园坚持打球锻炼的故事。 【56题详解】 原文首段明确说明：It’s 3:00 p.m. Mr. Wang, 56 years old, rides his bike for about 15 minutes and arrives at the City Park in Jinan. There he meets a group of elders to play basketball.，直接提取地点信息即可作答。 【57题详解】 原文第二段开头给出队伍名称：Mr. Wang is in a team called the “50+ Basketball Team”.，可直接摘取队名作为答案。 【58题详解】 “They are busy with work and daily things, but they never miss the basketball practice every Sunday.”译为“他们忙于工作和日常事务，但他们从来没有错过每周日的篮球训练。” be busy with译为“忙于做某事”；work and daily things译为“工作和日常事务”，作宾语；miss the basketball practice译为“错过篮球训练”；every Sunday译为“每周日”，在句中作时间状语。 【59题详解】 原文第三段首句直接给出时长信息：They usually practise for about two and a half hours each time.，直接提取时长内容作答。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段是王先生的看法：“Basketball is great fun. It keeps us fit and makes us happy,” Mr. Wang says.，直接引用 / 转述他的观点即可。 第二节 写作(15分) 61. 网购盛行多年，如今不少人重新选择实体店购物，请完成以下写作内容： 1．根据思维导图信息介绍你的个人购物习惯； 2．说明你偏爱线下实体店购物的理由（至少两条）。 要求： 1．书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，可适当发挥； 2．不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 I enjoy offline shopping very much. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I enjoy offline shopping very much. Usually, I go shopping with my parents once a week. We often go to the mall near our home because it’s convenient. My favorite things to buy are books and clothes. Going shopping with families is a good way to relax. I can see many products in the store. I can talk to the assistants about them. Besides, if I want to buy clothes, I can try them on right there. After buying them, I can take them away and use them right away. All in all, offline shopping brings me great convenience and fun. I really enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。介绍个人的线下购物习惯并阐述实体店购物的优点，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：根据思维导图交代个人购物习惯；阐述至少两条偏爱线下实体店购物的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：词数不少于70词；文中不得出现真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：从给出的开头句引入，具体描述自己每周与父母去家附近商场购买书籍和衣服的线下购物习惯 第二段：列举偏爱实体店的具体理由 第三段：表达对实体店购物的总结，点明其带来的便利和乐趣，表达个人的喜爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍个人购物习惯 购物频次与同行人：go shopping with my parents once a week/do some offline shopping with my friends twice a month/go to physical stores with my sister on weekends等 购物地点：go to the mall near our home because it's convenient/go to the supermarket near my school/shop at the department store downtown等 购买物品：My favorite things to buy are books and clothes/usually buy some snacks and daily necessities/spend money on school supplies and shoes等 要点二：偏爱线下实体店购物的理由 理由一（放松与实物可见）：Going shopping with families is a good way to relax/can see many products in the store/a great way to relax/see and touch the real products directly/ensure the quality of the goods等 理由二（交流与试穿体验）：can talk to the assistants/can try them on right there/get helpful advice from the shop assistants/try on clothes to see if they fit well/experience good customer service等 理由三（即买即得）：can take them away and use them right away/don’t have to wait for the express delivery/take them home immediately after paying等 要点三：总结个人感受 总结感悟：All in all, offline shopping brings me great convenience and fun/I really enjoy it/In a word, offline shopping makes my life colorful and enjoyable/I find offline shopping highly satisfying and practical等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年夏适应性检测 初一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three meals of the day Liu Na, 13 Xi’an For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy. I only have them twice a month. Bella, 12 London I like bread and fruits for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks. Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food. 1. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and fruits. D. Rice. 2. For dinner, ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 3. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming ________. A. are from the same city B. like eating chicken for lunch C. like fast food D. are the same age 4. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. D. He usually has chicken for dinner. 5. The three students talk about ________. A. how to keep fit B. their eating habits C. their hobbies D. how to make food B Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave your hand to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon and feels happy all the time. 6. Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A. Kaka is always happy B. Kaka can make them sad C. Kaka can make them happy D. their friends love Kaka 7. What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 握紧 B. 挥舞 C. 拍打 D. 清洗 8. Why is Sushu sad that day? A. We don’t know. B. Because she is not good at her school subjects. C. Because she doesn’t want to go to school. D. Because she can’t find her favourite toy bear. 9. How long does Sushu stay with Kaka that day? A. For half an hour. B. For the whole morning. C. For the whole afternoon. D. For a whole day. 10. What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A. Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C. Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. D. Kaka can sing many kinds of nice songs. C One day five fishermen go fishing. They are lucky. Each fisherman gets a big fish. “What a fine dinner we will have” says one fisherman. “Now let’s go home.” “Are we all here? Let me count first,” says another. “One, two, three, four. Oh, no, one of us is missing (失踪).” “It cannot be” says another. So, he begins to count. “One, two, three, four. I see four fishermen, too. One of us dies (死)!” All the fishermen are sad. They cry and cry. Just then a little girl comes by. “Why do you cry?” she asks them. “One fisherman is missing,” says one fisherman. “One, two, three, four,” he counts again. The little girl sees his mistake right away. So, she says, “Can you give me your fish if I find your missing friend?” “Yes! Yes!” say they. “Now jump into the river one at a time,” the little girl tells them. “And I will count you.” The fishermen jump into the river one by one. One Two Three Four Five. “Five” the fishermen shout, “You find our missing friend” Then the fishermen give the little girl all their fish. They have no fish for dinner, but they are all happy again. 11. How many fish do the five fishermen get? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Why do the fishermen cry sadly at first? A. They think one man is missing. B. They lose all their fish. C. They fall into the river. D. A big fish runs away. 13. What does the little girl want if she finds the missing fisherman? A. Some money. B. One big fish. C. All of their fish. D. A small boat. 14. What is the correct order (顺序) of these events? a. The little girl gets five fish. b. The fishermen each get a big fish. c. The little girl finds out their mistake. d. The fishermen find one of them missing. e. The little girl thinks of a good way to help them. A. a → c → d → e → b B. b → d → c → e → a C. b → c → d → e → a D. c → d → e → a → b 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. One of the fishermen dies. B. The little girl has no fish for dinner. C. The fisherman doesn’t count himself. D. The fishermen and the girl are friends. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his ___16___ eating habits, but they don’t work. In another village, there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to ___17___ him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop him eating them?” After ___18___ the question for a while, the man says, “Come back after a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. He takes the ___19___ for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for ___20___ health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I ___21___ like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month ___22___ my habit,” the man says. The boy is surprised. “ You can try. I think you can ___23___ too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat candies now. But why did you wait ___24___ month(s) to tell him?” The man says, “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies ____25____ I also do the same thing? I should set a good example for him first.” Note: spent为spend的过去式 16. A. common B. good C. poor D. busy 17. A. thank B. serve C. visit D. respect 18. A. thinking about B. helping with C. looking after D. putting on 19. A. girl B. boy C. mother D. father 20. A. his B. my C. your D. her 21. A. also B. seldom C. never D. already 22. A. learning B. enjoying C. changing D. collecting 23. A. eat B. succeed C. find D. understand 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. if B. after C. or D. because 第三节 语音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. match B. taste C. national D. apple 27. A. look B. book C. cook D. food 28. A. leave B. speak C. treat D. health 29. A. blow B. brown C. shower D. down 30. A. wear B. bear C. hear D. pear 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 语音知识 根据音标写出对应的单词。 /ˈselɪbreɪt/ ____31____ /ˈfrendli/ ____32____ /ˈæbsənt/ ____33____ /rɪˈlæks/ ____34____ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ ____35____ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ ____36____ /ˈsliːpi/ ____37____ /stɔː(r)/ ____38____ /ˈkɒmən/ ____39____ /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ ____40____ 第二节 词汇知识运用 (一)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate is a middle school student. She ____41____ (have) to follow many rules at home and school. At home, she is busy ____42____ Monday to Friday. Her mum asks her to get up at half past six. She must finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, she can’t watch TV or play computer games. She has to read books for ____43____ hour and then she goes to bed. There are many rules at school. She must arrive at school on time. She has to keep ____44____ (she) hair short and she can’t listen to music in the classroom. Kate knows these rules are ____45____ (importance). She must follow the rules to become a good student. (二)根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 课堂上我们应该集中精力学习。 We should ________ ________ studying in class. 47. 她晚上从不在外面闲逛。 She ________ ________ out at night. 48. 健康饮食意味着(指)食用健康食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。 Healthy eating ________ ________ healthy food and developing good eating habits. 49. 他太小了以至于自己不能穿衣服。 He is ________ little ________ get dressed by himself. 50. 你用现金支付吗? Would you like to pay ________ ________? 51. Are there many kinds of dishes on the menu? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 52. The pair of shoes is 240 yuan. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the pair of shoes? 53. He likes swimming because the cool water feels great. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like swimming? 54. I have dinner at six o’clock. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have dinner? 55. Run in the hallway.(改为否定祈使句 ) ________ ________ in the hallway. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It’s 3:00 p.m. Mr. Wang, 56 years old, rides his bike for about 15 minutes and arrives at the City Park in Jinan. There he meets a group of elders to play basketball. Mr. Wang is in a team called the “50+ Basketball Team”. The team has 22 members and all players are over fifty years old. They are busy with work and daily things, but they never miss the basketball practice every Sunday. They usually practise for about two and a half hours each time. Lots of visitors come to watch them play. Sometimes young basketball lovers join their games. They even play matches against teenage teams. “Basketball is great fun. It keeps us fit and makes us happy,” Mr. Wang says. 56. Where does Mr. Wang play basketball? ________________________________________ 57. What’s the name of their team? ________________________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 59. How long do the team members practise basketball every time? ________________________________________ 60. What does Mr. Wang think of playing basketball? ________________________________________ 第二节 写作(15分) 61. 网购盛行多年，如今不少人重新选择实体店购物，请完成以下写作内容： 1．根据思维导图信息介绍你的个人购物习惯； 2．说明你偏爱线下实体店购物的理由（至少两条）。 要求： 1．书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，可适当发挥； 2．不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 I enjoy offline shopping very much. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $