精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年六年级下学期7月期末英语试题（五四学制）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jack Miller Hey there! I’m a UK middle student, loving every moment of my weekends in London. Right now, I’m at Hyde Park, watching kids play. After that, I may have some fish and chips near the Thames River. Life’s good! Posted 5 minutes ago Likes 28 Comments 3 Mary Swift Hello! Right now, I’m in Times Square. Although my families are all in London, I’m still enjoying my time alone. Later, I might queue for the lift to the top of the Empire State Building to see the view (风景) of New York! City life here is wonderful! Posted 20 minutes ago Likes 26 Comments 15 Chen Mei Hey there! I’m a Chinese middle school student, and my weekends in Guangzhou are always fun. Now, I’m walking along the Pearl River, watching the boats in the sunlight. On weekends, I often visit Canton Tower or taste something sweet, like dessert soups. Guangzhou’s food is amazing. I’m sure you’ll love it! Posted at 18:36 Likes 33 Comments 20 1. What does Jack Miller plan to eat near the Thames River? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish and chips. C. Hot dogs. D. Pizza. 2. Where is Mary Swift now? A. In London. B. In Guangzhou. C. In New York. D. In Paris. 3. Who often enjoys the dessert soup at weekends? A. Jack Miller. B. Mary Swift. C. Chen Mei’s friends. D. Chen Mei. 4. What can we know about the three people? A. They all enjoy visiting the cities. B. They all like to eat fish. C. They all enjoy visiting tall buildings. D. They all like to visit rivers. 5. Where can you probably find this passage? A. On a newspaper. B. In a book. C. In a post. D. In a report. B One day, a hungry wolf looks for food in the countryside. Later, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. At last, the wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. 6. Where does the hungry wolf find a sheepskin? A. In the forest. B. On the road. C. In the house. D. In the river. 7. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 8. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 9. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A. Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C. Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D. Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 10. The story tells us that ______ . A all fools (傻瓜) fool themselves at last B. all men are very kind C. all sheep are kind D. all wolves are bad C Many people have the weight problem. The problem is bad for the health. One of the reasons is that we sit for too long. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Put down your cellphone. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, put down your cellphone and play sports with your family. You can do something interesting, such as playing football. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. Take the dog for a walk each day. If your house is not far from your workplace, walking to work is a good idea. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be energetic exercise, but they can keep you moving. 11. What is the reason for the weight problem according to the passage? A. Working too hard. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Sleeping too much. D. Sitting for too long. 12. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Putting down the cellphone. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our body. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our body. 14. The underlined word “they” refers to ______ . A. small ways B. kinds of housework C. games D. energetic activities 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I find a perfect pair of shoes at the shop. I can’t help looking at them. I can hear them calling me—“Mary! Mary! Mary!” “Mum!” I point (指向) at the shoes, “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I ____16____ them? Please?” “Let’s see how much they are,” says Mum. My heart breaks when we know the price—$100! I know Mum will ____17____ buy them. “I only have $25,” Mum says. I don’t know ____18____ to do it. Fall is coming. The days are ____19____, and the leaves fall from the trees. I look out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves in the yard. Suddenly (突然), I get a (n) ____20____. “Mum,” I run into the living room. “I think I know how I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mum looks ____21____ from her book. “And how’s that, Mary?” “People want their yards clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.” Mum is very happy to hear it. Each week, I ____22____ leaves in people’s yards and take them away. It takes five weeks of hard work, I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats get dirty, but I don’t ____23____. I am close to my dream shoes ____24____ I save enough money at last. The big day comes! Mum drives me to the shop and I am ____25____ to walk into the shoe shop. I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me well! I smile happily. I do it all by myself! 16. A. paint B. have C. sell D. share 17. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 18. A. how B. what C. why D. when 19. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 20. A. gift B. idea C. photo D. email 21. A. at B. into C. up D. down 22. A. talk about B. listen to C. play with D. pick up 23. A. care B. know C. ask D. say 24. A. but B. and C. if D. or 25. A. interested B. sad C. angry D. excited 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. home B. hot C. old D. post 27. A. brown B. town C. shower D. yellow 28. A. course B. your C. tourist D. four 29. A. kind B. like C. life D. little 30. A. tie B. believe C. piece D. field 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 语音知识 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /səkˈsiːd/______ 32. /tʃɔis/ ______ 33. /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ ______ 34. /ˈweitrəs/______ 35. /ˈθɜːsti/ ______ 36 /ˈprɒpə(r)/______ 37. /kənˈvi:niənt/______ 38. /ˈmi:diəm/ ______ 39. /ˈmi:niŋf(ə)l/______ 40. / tri:t/______ 第二节 词汇知识运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people have different ideas about ways to shop. Some people especially (尤其) ____41____ (woman) think it is fun to go to the shops because they can see many products in the store. After buying, they can take ____42____ home right away. Some people don’t think so. They believe that buying things on the internet can save time. They don’t need ____43____ (spend) too much time going to the shopping malls. ____44____ some special days, many products from online stores are on sale. However, it’s very important to buy ____45____ you need, not what you want. （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 我们鼓励彼此努力学习。 We ________ each other ________ study hard. 47. 这件T恤是谁的？ Who does the T-shirt ________ ________? 48. 他从不吃垃圾食品。 He ________ ________ junk food. 49. 这些不是我的书。我的在书包里。 These are not my books. ________ ________ in my bag. 50. 在图书馆里禁止制造噪音。 We ________ ________ noise in the library. 51. 他想用现金买那条牛仔裤。 The man would like to pay for the pair of jeans ________ ________. 52. 如果你不吃早饭的话很容易感到困倦。 It is easy to ________ ________ if you don’t have breakfast. 53. He plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play football? 54. This is Tom’s jacket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 55. I need a large-sized sweater.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of the sweater do you need? 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad and the children let mum sleep late and make her favorite breakfast in the kitchen. After they cook the food. they keep everything nicely on a plate (盘子). Then, they put cards and small gifts on the plate. Later, they serve them to mum in bed. Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest. 56 When is Mother’s Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does mum feel when she sees the gifts from her children? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，在网上看到了英国初中生Tom的交友帖子，很想和他交朋友。请根据以下信息写一封信介绍你自己。 1.喜欢运动，最喜欢慢跑，一周跑两次； 2.有良好的饮食习惯，每天准时三餐，喜欢吃水果蔬菜，很少喝饮料； 3.介绍最喜欢的动物及原因。 要求： 1.书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，并把空白部分补充完整； 2.不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua from China. I’d like to share something about myself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jack Miller Hey there! I’m a UK middle student, loving every moment of my weekends in London. Right now, I’m at Hyde Park, watching kids play. After that, I may have some fish and chips near the Thames River. Life’s good! Posted 5 minutes ago Likes 28 Comments 3 Mary Swift Hello! Right now, I’m in Times Square. Although my families are all in London, I’m still enjoying my time alone. Later, I might queue for the lift to the top of the Empire State Building to see the view (风景) of New York! City life here is wonderful! Posted 20 minutes ago Likes 26 Comments 15 Chen Mei Hey there! I’m a Chinese middle school student, and my weekends in Guangzhou are always fun. Now, I’m walking along the Pearl River, watching the boats in the sunlight. On weekends, I often visit Canton Tower or taste something sweet, like dessert soups. Guangzhou’s food is amazing. I’m sure you’ll love it! Posted at 18:36 Likes 33 Comments 20 1. What does Jack Miller plan to eat near the Thames River? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish and chips. C. Hot dogs. D. Pizza. 2. Where is Mary Swift now? A. In London. B. In Guangzhou. C. In New York. D. In Paris. 3. Who often enjoys the dessert soup at weekends? A. Jack Miller. B. Mary Swift. C. Chen Mei’s friends. D. Chen Mei. 4. What can we know about the three people? A. They all enjoy visiting the cities. B. They all like to eat fish. C. They all enjoy visiting tall buildings. D. They all like to visit rivers. 5. Where can you probably find this passage? A. On a newspaper. B. In a book. C. In a post. D. In a report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为社交媒体上发布的三条帖子，主要讲述了Jack Miller、Mary Swift和Chen Mei三位中学生在不同城市的周末生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“After that, I may have some fish and chips near the Thames River.”可推知，杰克计划吃炸鱼薯条。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“Hello! Right now, I’m in Times Square.”可知，玛丽此刻在时代广场，时代广场位于纽约，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“On weekends, I often visit Canton Tower or taste something sweet, like dessert soups.”周末时，陈梅常去广州塔或品尝甜食，比如甜汤。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“loving every moment of my weekends in London.”可知，Jack很喜欢他在伦敦的每个时刻；表格第二栏“I’m still enjoying my time alone”可知，Mary很享受独自待在纽约的时光；表格第三栏“On weekends, I often visit Canton Tower or taste something sweet, like dessert soups. Guangzhou’s food is amazing.”可知，周末时，陈梅常去广州塔或品尝甜食，比如甜汤。由此推断，这三个人都喜欢游览城市，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，文章由三条带发布时间、点赞和评论的社交媒体帖子组成，格式类似社交平台动态，因此最可能出现在帖子中。故选C。 B One day, a hungry wolf looks for food in the countryside. Later, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. At last, the wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. 6. Where does the hungry wolf find a sheepskin? A. In the forest. B. On the road. C. In the house. D. In the river. 7. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 8. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 9. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A. Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C. Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D. Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 10. The story tells us that ______ . A. all fools (傻瓜) fool themselves at last B. all men are very kind C. all sheep are kind D. all wolves are bad 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只饥饿的狼捡到羊皮后，伪装成羊混入羊群想偷吃羊，最终却被人当作肥羊做成晚餐的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a hungry wolf looks for food in the countryside. Later, he finds a sheepskin on the road.”可知，饥饿的狼在路上发现了羊皮，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks, ‘If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf.’”可知，狼穿上羊皮是想让那个人把它当成羊，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.”以及“In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep.”可知，当男人把狼和羊放在同一个房子里时，狼等着晚上吃羊，它可能会感到开心，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. At last, the wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table.”可知，男人把狼当成了肥羊，所以把它当成晚餐，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。这只狼想通过伪装成羊来偷吃羊，结果却被人当作羊吃掉，这个故事告诉我们所有的傻瓜最终都会愚弄自己，故选A。 C Many people have the weight problem. The problem is bad for the health. One of the reasons is that we sit for too long. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Put down your cellphone. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, put down your cellphone and play sports with your family. You can do something interesting, such as playing football. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. Take the dog for a walk each day. If your house is not far from your workplace, walking to work is a good idea. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be energetic exercise, but they can keep you moving. 11. What is the reason for the weight problem according to the passage? A. Working too hard. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Sleeping too much. D. Sitting for too long. 12. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Putting down the cellphone. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our body. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our body. 14. The underlined word “they” refers to ______ . A. small ways B. kinds of housework C. games D. energetic activities 15. What is the passage mainly about? A How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了体重问题及其原因，并给出了通过运动来减肥的几种方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people have the weight problem. The problem is bad for the health. One of the reasons is that we sit for too long.”可知，体重问题的原因之一是坐太久，故选D。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Put down your cellphone. It’s the first thing you need to do.”可知，减肥需要做的第一件事是放下手机，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do something interesting, such as playing football.”可知，文中只是说踢足球是有趣的运动，并未说它是活动身体的最佳方式，D选项错误，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be energetic exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“kinds of housework”，故选B。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕体重问题展开，主要介绍了减肥的方法，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I find a perfect pair of shoes at the shop. I can’t help looking at them. I can hear them calling me—“Mary! Mary! Mary!” “Mum!” I point (指向) at the shoes, “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I ____16____ them? Please?” “Let’s see how much they are,” says Mum. My heart breaks when we know the price—$100! I know Mum will ____17____ buy them. “I only have $25,” Mum says. I don’t know ____18____ to do it. Fall is coming. The days are ____19____, and the leaves fall from the trees. I look out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves in the yard. Suddenly (突然), I get a (n) ____20____. “Mum,” I run into the living room. “I think I know how I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mum looks ____21____ from her book. “And how’s that, Mary?” “People want their yards clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.” Mum is very happy to hear it. Each week, I ____22____ leaves in people’s yards and take them away. It takes five weeks of hard work, I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats get dirty, but I don’t ____23____. I am close to my dream shoes ____24____ I save enough money at last. The big day comes! Mum drives me to the shop, and I am ____25____ to walk into the shoe shop. I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me well! I smile happily. I do it all by myself! 16. A. paint B. have C. sell D. share 17. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 18. A. how B. what C. why D. when 19. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 20. A. gift B. idea C. photo D. email 21. A. at B. into C. up D. down 22. A. talk about B. listen to C. play with D. pick up 23. A. care B. know C. ask D. say 24. A. but B. and C. if D. or 25. A. interested B. sad C. angry D. excited 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mary通过自己努力赚钱买鞋的故事。她发现心仪的鞋子但价格昂贵，于是通过为邻居清理落叶攒钱，最终实现了愿望。 【16题详解】 句意：我能拥有它们吗？ paint用颜料画；have拥有；sell出售；share分享。根据“I know Mum will…buy them.”可知，此处指购买。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道妈妈绝不会买它们。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不。后文提到妈妈只有25美元，暗示她不会买。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么做。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据上文提到妈妈只有25美元，钱不够，所以此处指作者不知道该怎么做。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：天气凉爽，树叶从树上飘落。 　　 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷；hot炎热的。根据“Fall is coming.”可知，秋天天气凉爽。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：我突然有了一个主意。 gift礼物；idea主意；photo照片；email邮件。后文提到赚钱的方法，所以此处指有了一个主意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈从书中抬起头来。 at在；into进入；up向上；down向下。根据“Mum looks … from her book.”可知，此处应是指从书中抬起头来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每周，我在人们的院子里捡起树叶，把它们带走。 talk about谈论；listen to听；play with玩耍；pick up捡起。根据“I can clean leaves for them.”可知，清理落叶需用pick up。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我的外套脏了，但我不在意。 care在意；know知道；ask问；say说。根据下文作者继续工作赚钱可知，此处指不在意外套脏了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我离梦想中的鞋子很近了，我终于存够了钱。 but但是；and并且；if如果；or或者。根据“I am close to my dream shoes…I save enough money at last.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我很兴奋地走进鞋店。 interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。要买梦想中的鞋子，应是感到兴奋。故选D。 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. home B. hot C. old D. post 27. A. brown B. town C. shower D. yellow 28. A. course B. your C. tourist D. four 29. A. kind B. like C. life D. little 30. A. tie B. believe C. piece D. field 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 home/həʊm/；hot/hɒt/；old/əʊld/；post/pəʊst/。选项B的划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选B。 【27题详解】 brown/braʊn/；town/taʊn/；shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。选项D的划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选D。 【28题详解】 course/kɔːs/；your/jɔː(r)/；tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/；four/fɔː(r)/。选项C的划线部分发音为/ʊə/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选C。 【29题详解】 kind/kaɪnd/；like/laɪk/；life/laɪf/；little/ˈlɪtl/。选项D的划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选D。 【30题详解】 tie/taɪ/；believe/bɪˈliːv/；piece/piːs/；field/fiːld/。选项A的划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 语音知识 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /səkˈsiːd/______ 32. /tʃɔis/ ______ 33. /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ ______ 34. /ˈweitrəs/______ 35. /ˈθɜːsti/ ______ 36. /ˈprɒpə(r)/______ 37. /kənˈvi:niənt/______ 38. /ˈmi:diəm/ ______ 39. /ˈmi:niŋf(ə)l/______ 40. / tri:t/______ 【答案】31. succeed 32. choice 33. customer 34. waitress 35. thirsty 36. proper 37. convenient 38. medium 39. meaningful 40. treat 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据音标可得单词succeed，动词，“成功”，故填succeed。 【32题详解】 根据音标可得单词choice，名词，“选择”，故填choice。 【33题详解】 根据音标可得单词customer，名词，“顾客”，故填customer。 【34题详解】 根据音标可得单词waitress，名词，“女服务员”，故填waitress。 【35题详解】 根据音标可得单词thirsty，形容词，“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 【36题详解】 根据音标可得单词proper，形容词，“合适的”，故填proper。 【37题详解】 根据音标可得单词convenient，形容词，“方便的”，故填convenient。 【38题详解】 根据音标可得单词medium，形容词，“中等的”，故填medium。 【39题详解】 根据音标可得单词meaningful，形容词，“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 【40题详解】 根据音标可得单词treat，动词，“招待”，故填treat。 第二节 词汇知识运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people have different ideas about ways to shop. Some people especially (尤其) ____41____ (woman) think it is fun to go to the shops because they can see many products in the store. After buying, they can take ____42____ home right away. Some people don’t think so. They believe that buying things on the internet can save time. They don’t need ____43____ (spend) too much time going to the shopping malls. ____44____ some special days, many products from online stores are on sale. However, it’s very important to buy ____45____ you need, not what you want. 【答案】41. women 42. them 43. to spend 44. On 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同人对购物方式的不同看法。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人，尤其是女性，认为去商店购物很有趣，因为她们可以在店里看到很多产品。根据“Some people especially...(woman)”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数，“woman”的复数形式是“women”。故填women。 【42题详解】 句意：买完后，她们可以马上把它们带回家。根据“take...home right away”可知，“take”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，此处指代前文的“many products”，用“them”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不需要花太多时间去购物中心。根据“They don’t need...(spend)too much time”可知，“need to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”。故填to spend。 【44题详解】 句意：在一些特殊的日子里，网上商店的许多产品都在打折。根据“some special days”可知，“on”用于具体的日子前，故填On。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，买你需要的东西，而不是你想要的东西，这是非常重要的。根据“buy...you need”可知，此处是宾语从句，“what”在从句中作“need”的宾语，意为“……的东西”。故填what。 （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 我们鼓励彼此努力学习。 We ________ each other ________ study hard. 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达的意思是“鼓励”，对应的英文动词是“encourage”。句子描述的是一种常态，时态为一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，故用动词原形。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以第二空填“to”。故填encourage；to。 47. 这件T恤是谁的？ Who does the T-shirt ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“属于”。“属于”对应的英文短语是“belong to”，句子为特殊疑问句，前面有助动词“does”，故“belong”用动词原形，故填belong；to。 48. 他从不吃垃圾食品。 He ________ ________ junk food. 【答案】 ①. never ②. eats 【解析】 【详解】表达“从不”用频度副词never；表达“吃”用动词eat。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式eats。故填never；eats。 49. 这些不是我的书。我的在书包里。 These are not my books. ________ ________ in my bag. 【答案】 ①. Mine ②. are 【解析】 【详解】mine“我的”，指代“my books”，句首首字母大写，谓语用be动词are。故填Mine；are。 50. 在图书馆里禁止制造噪音。 We ________ ________ noise in the library. 【答案】 ①. mustn’t ②. make 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，mustn’t意为“不得”，表示禁止，为情态动词，后加动词原形；make noise意为“制造噪音”。故填mustn’t; make。 51. 他想用现金买那条牛仔裤。 The man would like to pay for the pair of jeans ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. cash 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语in cash“用现金”。故填in；cash。 52. 如果你不吃早饭的话很容易感到困倦。 It is easy to ________ ________ if you don’t have breakfast. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. sleepy 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，feel表示“感到”，后加形容词，并且根据不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形；sleepy表示“困倦的”。故填feel；sleepy。 53. He plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play football? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周踢足球三次。对频率“three times a week”提问，用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 54. This is Tom’s jacket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. jacket 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的夹克。对所有者提问时，使用疑问词whose“谁的”，jacket“夹克”，名词。故填Whose；jacket。 55. I need a large-sized sweater.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of the sweater do you need? 【答案】 ①. What ②. size 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一件大号的毛衣。此处询问尺码，用what size“什么尺寸；多大尺寸”提问，句首首字母大写。故填What；size。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad and the children let mum sleep late and make her favorite breakfast in the kitchen. After they cook the food. they keep everything nicely on a plate (盘子). Then, they put cards and small gifts on the plate. Later, they serve them to mum in bed. Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest. 56. When is Mother’s Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 59 What does mum feel when she sees the gifts from her children? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On the second Sunday in May. 57. To give mum the day off. 58. 通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚，他们在厨房为她做她最喜欢的早餐。 59. She is very happy. 60. Because it is a good day to let mum rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的时间、庆祝方式以及庆祝活动等。 【56题详解】 根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May. 【57题详解】 根据“The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知，最好的庆祝母亲节的方式就是让妈妈休息一天。故填To give mum the day off. 【58题详解】 “let mum sleep late”意为“让妈妈睡到很晚”，“make her favorite breakfast”意为“给妈妈做她喜欢的早餐”。故填“通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚，他们在厨房为她做她最喜欢的早餐。” 【59题详解】 根据“Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知，妈妈收到礼物后很高兴。故填She is very happy. 【60题详解】 根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest.”可知，带妈妈出去吃饭可以让妈妈得到休息。故填Because it is a good day to let mum rest. 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，在网上看到了英国初中生Tom的交友帖子，很想和他交朋友。请根据以下信息写一封信介绍你自己。 1.喜欢运动，最喜欢慢跑，一周跑两次； 2.有良好的饮食习惯，每天准时三餐，喜欢吃水果蔬菜，很少喝饮料； 3.介绍最喜欢的动物及原因。 要求： 1.书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，并把空白部分补充完整； 2.不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua from China. I’d like to share something about myself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua from China, and I’d like to share something about myself. I develop good living habits. I love doing sports. My favourite sport is jogging. I jog twice a week. I’m full of energy after jogging. It keeps me healthy and is a great way to relax. What’s more, I have good eating habits. I eat three meals a day and have them on time. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I seldom/hardly ever drink soft drinks. Instead, I drink water and milk. My favourite animal is the elephant because they’re both kind and clever. The big elephants help the baby ones. They can remember the places with food and water after many years. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封书信写作。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头通过自我介绍，直接说明想分享关于自己的事情，引出下文对个人各方面情况的介绍。 第二步，从多个角度展开分享：运动习惯、饮食习惯、动物喜好。 第三步，书写结语，表达对汤姆回复的期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ①develop good living habits 养成良好的生活习惯 ②do sports 做运动 ③jogging 慢跑 ④full of energy 精力充沛 ⑤on time 按时 ⑥fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 ⑦soft drinks 软饮料 ⑧instead 相反，反而 ⑨elephant 大象 ⑩kind and clever 善良又聪明 ［高分句型］ My favourite animal is the elephant because they’re both kind and clever.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$